#activity  any specific activity or pursuit; "they avoided all recreational activity"
  exclusion:  #inactivity
  supertype:  #human_action__humanaction__act__human_activity__humanactivity  something that people do or cause to happen
  subtype:  #variation__variance  an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any variation in his routine was immediately reported"
  subtype:  #space_walk__spacewalk  any kind of physical activity outside a spacecraft by one of the crew
  subtype:  #domesticity  domestic activities or life: "making a hobby of domesticity"
  subtype:  #operation  a planned activity involving many people performing various actions: "they organized a rescue operation"; "the biggest police operation in French history"; "running a restaurant is quite an operation"; "consolidate the companies various operations"
     subtype:  #rescue_operation  an operation organized to free from danger or confinement
  subtype:  #practice__pattern  a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern"
     subtype:  #biologism  use of biological principles in explaining human especially social behavior
     subtype:  #cooperation.practice  the practice of cooperating: "economic cooperation"; "they agreed on a policy of cooperation"
     subtype:  #featherbedding  the practice (usually by a labor union) of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are required
     subtype:  #formalism  the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external forms
     subtype:  #one-upmanship__oneupmanship  the practice of keeping one jump ahead of a friend or competitor
     subtype:  #symbolism  the practice of investing things with symbolic meaning
     subtype:  #modernism  practices typical of contemporary life or thought
     subtype:  #cannibalism  the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind
     subtype:  #careerism  the practice of advancing your career at the expense of your personal integrity
     subtype:  #usage__custom__usance  accepted or habitual practice
        subtype:  #Americanism  a custom that is peculiar to the US or its citizens
        subtype:  #Anglicism__Britishism  a custom that is peculiar to England or its citizens
        subtype:  #consuetude  a custom or usage that has acquired the force of law
        subtype:  #couvade  a custom among some peoples whereby the husband of a pregnant wife is put to bed at the time of bearing the child
        subtype:  #Germanism  a custom that is peculiar to Germany or its citizens
        subtype:  #wont__habit__use  a pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition; "she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair"; "long use had hardened him to it"
           subtype:  #ritual.wont  stereotyped behavior
           subtype:  #second_nature  acquired behavior that is practiced so long it seems innate
           subtype:  #cleanliness  the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections
           subtype:  #uncleanliness__uncleanlines  the habit of neglecting cleanliness
        subtype:  #rite__ritual  any customary observance or practice
           subtype:  #marriage_ceremony__marriage__wedding  the act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony; "their marriage was conducted in the chapel"
              subtype:  #bridal__espousal  archaic terms for a wedding or wedding feast
              subtype:  #civil_marriage__civilmarriage  a marriage performed by a government official rather than by a clergyman
              subtype:  #love_match  a marriage for love's sake; not an arranged marriage
              subtype:  #remarriage  the act of marrying again
           subtype:  #betrothal__espousal  the act of becoming betrothed or engaged
     subtype:  #habitude  habitual mode of behavior
        subtype:  #daily_round__dailyround__round  the usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds"
     subtype:  #fashion  characteristic or habitual practice
        subtype:  #line_of_least_resistance__path_of_least_resistance  the easiest way; "In marrying him she simply took the path of least resistance"
     subtype:  #slavery  the practice of slaveholding
     subtype:  #peonage  the practice of making a debtor work for his creditor until the debt is discharged
     subtype:  #unwritten_law__unwrittenlaw  law based on customary behavior
     subtype:  #lynch_law__lynchlaw  the practice of punishing people by hanging without due process of law
     subtype:  #mistreatment  the practice of treating (someone or something) badly; "he should be punished for his mistreatment of his mother"
        subtype:  #annoying__annoyance__irritation__vexation  the act of troubling or annoying someone
           subtype:  #exasperation  actions that cause great irritation (or even anger)
              subtype:  #exacerbation  violent and bitter exasperation; "his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel"
        subtype:  #disregard__neglect  lack of care and attention
        subtype:  #victimization__exploitation__victimisation__using  an act that exploits or victimizes someone
           subtype:  #colonialism  exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one; the use of the weaker country's resources to strengthen and enrich the stronger country
              subtype:  #neocolonialism  control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures
        subtype:  #molestation  tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism
           subtype:  #baiting  harassment especially of a tethered animal
           subtype:  #badgering__worrying__torment__bedevilment  the act of harassing someone
           subtype:  #sexual_harassment  unwelcome sexual behavior by a supervisor toward an employee
           subtype:  #tease__teasing  the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances; "he ignored their teases"; "his ribbing was gentle but persistent"
           subtype:  #witch-hunt__witchhunt  searching out and harassing dissenters
              subtype:  #McCarthyism  unscrupulously accusing people of disloyalty (as by saying they were Communists)
        subtype:  #maltreatment__ill-treatment__illtreatment__ill-usage__illusage__abuse  cruel or inhumane treatment
           subtype:  #child_abuse__childabuse  the physical or emotional or sexual mistreatment of children
           subtype:  #child_neglect__childneglect  failure of caretakers to provide adequate emotional and physical care for a child
           subtype:  #persecution  the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)
              subtype:  #subjugation__oppression  the act of subjugating by cruelty
              subtype:  #pogrom  organized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews)
              subtype:  #torturing__torture  the act of torturing someone; "it required unnatural torturing to extract a confession"
                 subtype:  #strappado  torture in which a person's hands and tied behind their back and they are lifted off the ground by a rope tied to their wrists and that allowed to drop until their fall is checked by the rope
                 subtype:  #excruciation__crucifixion  the infliction of extremely painful punishment or suffering
                 subtype:  #dismemberment__taking_apart  the removal of limbs; being cut to pieces
           subtype:  #inhuman_treatment__inhumantreatment__cruelty  a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering
              subtype:  #impalement  the act of piercing with a sharpened stake as a form of punishment or torture
              subtype:  #inhumanity__atrocity  a act of atrocious cruelty
                 subtype:  #brutality__barbarity__barbarism__savagery  a brutal barbarous savage act
                 subtype:  #outrage  a wantonly cruel act
                 subtype:  #enormity  an act of extreme wickedness
     subtype:  #popery  an offensive term for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church
     subtype:  #ritual  the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies
        subtype:  #solemnization__celebration__solemnisation  the public performance of a sacrament or solemn ceremony with all appropriate ritual; "the celebration of marriage"
        subtype:  #Holy_Communion__Communion  the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist
           subtype:  #intercommunion  participation in Holy Communion by members of more than one church (eg Catholic and Orthodox)
     subtype:  #ritualism  exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worship
     subtype:  #nudism__naturism  the practice of living without clothes for reasons of health
     subtype:  #transvestism__transvestitism__cross_dressing__crossdressing  the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex
  subtype:  #recreation__diversion  an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates
     subtype:  #child's_play__child'splay__play  play by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"
        subtype:  #house.child's_play  play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults; "the children were playing house"
        subtype:  #doctor  children take the roles of doctor or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the doctor's office; "the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor"
        subtype:  #fireman  play in which children take the roles of firemen and pretend to put out a fire
     subtype:  #pastime__interest  a subject or pursuit that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly): "sailing is her favorite pastime"; "his main pastime is gambling"; "he counts reading among his interests"; "they criticized the boy for his limited interests"
        subtype:  #avocation__by-line__hobby__sideline__spare-time_activity  an auxiliary activity
           subtype:  #speleology__spelaeology  the pastime of exploring caves
     subtype:  #escapism__escape  an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy; "he escaped into romantic novels"; "his alcohol problem was a form of escapism"
     subtype:  #sport.recreation__athletics__athletic  an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
        subtype:  #contact_sport__contactsport  a sport that necessarily involves body contact between opposing players
           subtype:  #boxing__pugilism__fisticuffs  fighting with the fists
              subtype:  #professional_boxing  boxing for money
              subtype:  #in-fighting.boxing__infighting  boxing at close quarters
              subtype:  #fight.boxing__bout  a boxing match; "the fight was on television last night"
              subtype:  #sparring  making the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms; a part of training for a boxer
           subtype:  #wrestling__rassling__grappling  the sport of hand-to-hand struggle between unarmed contestants who try to throw each other down
              subtype:  #professional_wrestling  wrestling for money
              subtype:  #flying_mare  a wrestling maneuver
           subtype:  #ice_hockey__icehockey__hockey__hockey_game  a game played on an ice rink by two opposing teams of 6 skaters each who try to knock a flat round puck into the opponents' goal with hockey sticks
           subtype:  #football  any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal
              subtype:  #American_football  a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays
                 subtype:  #professional_football  playing football for money
                 subtype:  #touch_football__touchfootball  a version of football in which the ball carrier is touched rather than tackled
              subtype:  #rugby_football__rugbyfootball__rugby__rugger  (British) a form of football played with an oval ball
              subtype:  #soccer__association_football__associationfootball  a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal
        subtype:  #outdoor_sport__outdoorsport__field_sport__fieldsport  a sport that is played outdoors
           subtype:  #hunt.outdoor_sport__hunting  the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport
              subtype:  #battue  a hunt in which beaters force the game to flee in the direction of the hunter
              subtype:  #beagling  hunting rabbits with beagles
              subtype:  #coursing  hunting with dogs that are trained to chase game by sight instead of by scent
              subtype:  #deer_hunting__deer_hunt  hunting deer
              subtype:  #ducking__duck_hunting  hunting ducks
              subtype:  #fox_hunting__foxhunting__foxhunt  mounted hunters follow hounds in pursuit of a fox
              subtype:  #pigsticking  the sport of hunting wild boar with spears
           subtype:  #fishing  the act of someone who fishes as a diversion
              subtype:  #angling  fishing with a hook and line (and usually a pole)
                 subtype:  #fly-fishing__flyfishing  angling with an artificial fly as a lure
              subtype:  #casting.fishing__cast  the act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by means of a rod and reel
                 subtype:  #bait_casting  the single-handed rod casting of a relatively heavy (artificial) bait
                 subtype:  #fly_casting  casting an artificial fly as a lure
                 subtype:  #overcast  a cast that falls beyond the intended spot
                 subtype:  #surf_casting__surf_fishing  casting (artificial) bait far out into the ocean (up to 200 yards) with the waves breaking around you
        subtype:  #gymnastics  a sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility
           subtype:  #acrobatics__tumbling  the gymnastic moves of an acrobat
        subtype:  #track_and_field__trackandfield  participating in athletic sports performed on a running track or on the field associated with it
           subtype:  #track__running  the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track
           subtype:  #jumping  the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump
              subtype:  #jumping_up_and_down  jumping in one spot (as in excitement); "the wailing and jumping up and down exhausted him"
        subtype:  #skiing  a sport in which participants must travel on skis
           subtype:  #cross-country_skiing__crosscountryskiing  the sport of skiing across the countryside (rather than downhill)
           subtype:  #ski_jumping__skijumping  the act of performing a jump of skis from a high ramp overhanging a snow covered slope
        subtype:  #water_sport__watersport__aquatics  sports that involve bodies of water
           subtype:  #swimming__swim  the act of swimming
              subtype:  #bathe  the act of swimming; "the Englishman said he had a good bathe"
              subtype:  #dip__plunge  a brief swim in water
              subtype:  #dive__diving  a headlong plunge into water
                 subtype:  #belly_flop__bellyflop__belly_flopper__bellyflopper__belly_whop__bellywhop__belly_whopper__bellywhopper  a dive in which the abdomen bears the main force of impact with the water
                 subtype:  #cliff_diving__cliffdiving  diving into the water from a steep overhanging cliff
                 subtype:  #flip  a dive in which the diver somersaults before entering the water
                 subtype:  #full_gainer__gainer  a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward to complete a full backward somersault and enters the water feet first and facing away from the diving board
                 subtype:  #half_gainer  a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward and up to complete a half backward somersault and enters the water facing the diving board
                 subtype:  #jackknife  a dive in which the diver bends to touch the ankles before straightening out
                 subtype:  #swan_dive__swallow_dive__swallowdive  a dive in which the diver arches the back with arms outstretched before entering the water
              subtype:  #skin_diving__skin-dive  underwater swimming with a breathing apparatus
                 subtype:  #scuba_diving__scubadiving  skin diving with scuba apparatus
                 subtype:  #snorkeling__snorkel_diving__snorkeldiving  skin diving with a snorkel
           subtype:  #surfing__surfboarding__surfriding  the sport of riding a surfboard toward the shore on the crest of a wave
           subtype:  #water-skiing__waterskiing  skiing on water while being towed by a motorboat
        subtype:  #rowing__row  the act of rowing as a sport
           subtype:  #crab.rowing  a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply; "he caught a crab and lost the race"
           subtype:  #sculling  rowing by a single oarsman in a racing shell
        subtype:  #archery  the sport of shooting arrows with a bow
        subtype:  #sledding  the sport of riding on a sled or sleigh
           subtype:  #tobogganing  riding on a long light sled with low handrails
              subtype:  #luging  riding a light one-man toboggan
           subtype:  #bobsledding  riding on a bobsled
        subtype:  #skating  the sport of gliding on skates
           subtype:  #ice_skating__iceskating  skating on ice
              subtype:  #figure_skating  ice skating where the skates trace outlines of selected figures
           subtype:  #roller_skating  skating on wheels
           subtype:  #skateboarding  the sport of skating on a skateboard
        subtype:  #racing  the sport of engaging in contests of speed
           subtype:  #boat_racing  the sport of racing boats
              subtype:  #hydroplane_racing  racing in high-speed motor boats
           subtype:  #camel_racing__camelracing  the sport of racing camels
           subtype:  #greyhound_racing__greyhoundracing  the sport of racing greyhounds
           subtype:  #horse_racing__horseracing  the sport of racing horses
        subtype:  #equitation__riding__horseback_riding__horsebackriding  riding a horse as a sport
           subtype:  #equestrian_sport  a sport that tests horsemanship
              subtype:  #dressage  maneuvers of a horse in response to body signals by the rider
                 subtype:  #curvet__vaulting  a light leap by a horse in which both hind legs leave the ground before the forelegs come down
                 subtype:  #piaffe  a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot
              subtype:  #showjumping__stadium_jumping__stadiumjumping  riding horses in competitions over set courses to demonstrate skill in jumping over obstacles
              subtype:  #cross-country_riding__crosscountryriding__cross-country_jumping__crosscountryjumping  riding horses across country over obstructions to demonstrate horsemanship
              subtype:  #three-day_event__threedayevent  an equestrian competition; the first day is dressage; the second is cross-country jumping; the third is stadium jumping
           subtype:  #pony-trekking  (British) a sport in which people ride across country on ponies
        subtype:  #cycling  the sport of traveling on a bicycle or motorcycle
           subtype:  #bicycling  riding a bicycle
           subtype:  #motorcycling  riding a motorcycle; "motorcycling is a dangerous sport"
           subtype:  #dune_cycling  bicycling or motorcycling on sand dunes
        subtype:  #bloodsport  sport that involves killing animals (especially hunting)
           subtype:  #bullfighting  the activity at a bullfight
           subtype:  #cockfighting  participation in the sport of matching gamecocks in a cockfight
           subtype:  #hunt.outdoor_sport__hunting  the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport
        subtype:  #athletic_game  a game involving athletic activity
           subtype:  #ice_hockey__icehockey__hockey__hockey_game  a game played on an ice rink by two opposing teams of 6 skaters each who try to knock a flat round puck into the opponents' goal with hockey sticks
           subtype:  #tetherball  a game with two players who use rackets to strike a ball that is tethered to the top of a pole; the object is to wrap the string around the pole
           subtype:  #water_polo__waterpolo  a game played in a swimming pool by two teams of swimmers who try to throw an inflated ball into the opponents' goal
           subtype:  #outdoor_game__outdoorgame  an athletic game that is played outdoors
              subtype:  #day_game__daygame  a game played in daylight
              subtype:  #night_game__nightgame  a game played under artificial illumination at night
              subtype:  #golf_game__golf  a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes
                 subtype:  #professional_golf  playing golf for money
                 subtype:  #round_of_golf__round  the activity of playing 18 holes of golf; "a round of golf takes about 4 hours"
                 subtype:  #medal_play__medalplay__stroke_play  golf scoring by total strokes taken
                 subtype:  #match_play__matchplay  golf scoring by holes won
                 subtype:  #miniature_golf__miniaturegolf  a novelty version of golf played with golf balls and putters on a miniature course featuring many obstacles
                 subtype:  #clock_golf__clockgolf  a form of golf in which you putt from positions arranged on the circumference of a circle around the hole
              subtype:  #croquet  a game in which players hit a wooden ball through a series of hoops; the winner is the first to traverse all the hoops and hit a peg
              subtype:  #quoits__horseshoes  a game in which quoits or horseshoes are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it
              subtype:  #shuffleboard__shovelboard  a game in which players use long sticks to shove wooden disks onto the scoring area marked on a smooth surface
              subtype:  #field_game__fieldgame  an outdoor game played on a field of specified dimensions
                 subtype:  #field_hockey__fieldhockey__hockey  hockey played on a field; two opposing teams use curved sticks to drive a ball into the opponents' net
                 subtype:  #football  any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal
                 subtype:  #hurling  a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each
                 subtype:  #ball_game__ballgame  a field game played with a ball (especially baseball);
                    subtype:  #baseball_game__baseball__ball  a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of 9 players; teams take turns at bat trying to score run; "he played baseball in high school"; "there was a baseball game on every empy lot"; "there was a desire for National League ball in the area"; "play ball!"
                       subtype:  #professional_baseball  playing baseball for money
                       subtype:  #hardball  baseball as distinguished from softball
                       subtype:  #perfect_game__perfectgame  a game in which a pitcher does not allow any opposing player to reach base
                       subtype:  #no-hit_game__no-hitter  a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team no hits
                       subtype:  #one-hitter__onehitter__1-hitter__1hitter  a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only one hit
                       subtype:  #two-hitter__twohitter__2-hitter__2hitter  a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 2 hits
                       subtype:  #three-hitter__threehitter__3-hitter__3hitter  a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 3 hits
                       subtype:  #four-hitter__4-hitter__4hitter  a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 4 hits
                       subtype:  #five-hitter__5-hitter__5hitter  a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 5 hits
                       subtype:  #softball_game__softball  a game closely resembling baseball that is played on a smaller diamond and with a ball that is larger and softer
                       subtype:  #rounders  an English ball game similar to baseball
                       subtype:  #stickball_game__stickballgame__stickball  a form of baseball played in the streets with a rubber ball and broomstick handle
                 subtype:  #cricket  a game played with a ball and bat by two teams of 11 players; teams take turns trying to score runs
                 subtype:  #lacrosse  a game invented by American indians; now played by two teams who use long-handled rackets to catch and carry and throw the ball toward the opponents' goal
                 subtype:  #polo  a game similar to field hockey but played on horseback using long-handled mallets and a wooden ball
                 subtype:  #pushball  a game using a leather-covered ball 6 feet in diameter; the two side try to push it across the opponents' goal
                 subtype:  #ultimate_frisbee  a game between two teams whose players try to toss a Frisbee to one another until they cross the opponents goal; possession changes hands when the frisbee is intercepted or touches the ground or goes out of bounds
           subtype:  #court_game__courtgame  an athletic game played on a court
              subtype:  #handball  a game played in a walled court or against a single wall by two or four players who strike a rubber ball with their hands
              subtype:  #racquetball  a game played on a handball court with short-handled rackets
              subtype:  #fives__five  (British) a game resembling handball; played on a court with a front wall and two side walls
              subtype:  #squash_racquets__squash__squash_rackets  a game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled rackets
              subtype:  #volleyball_game__volleyball  a game in which two teams hit an inflated ball over a high net using their hands
              subtype:  #jai_alai__jaialai  a Basque or Spanish game played in a court with a ball and a wickerwork racket
              subtype:  #badminton  a game played on a court with light long-handled rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a net
                 subtype:  #battledore_and_shuttlecock__battledore  an ancient racket game
                 subtype:  #singles.badminton__single  badminton played with one person on each side
                 subtype:  #doubles.badminton__double  badminton played with two players on each side
              subtype:  #basketball_game__basketball  a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the basketball through an elevated horizontal hoop
                 subtype:  #professional_basketball  playing basketball for money
              subtype:  #deck_tennis  game played mainly on board ocean liners; players toss a ring back and form over a net that is stretched across a small court
              subtype:  #netball  a team game that resembles basketball; a soccer ball is to be thrown so that it passes through a ring on the top of a post
              subtype:  #lawn_tennis__tennis  a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court
                 subtype:  #professional_tennis  playing tennis for money
                 subtype:  #singles__single  tennis played with one person on each side
                 subtype:  #doubles__double  tennis played with two players on each side
                 subtype:  #royal_tennis__real_tennis__court_tennis  an ancient form of tennis played in a four-walled court
              subtype:  #pallone  an Italian game similar to tennis
        subtype:  #judo  a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan
     subtype:  #bathing  immersing the body in water or sunshine
        subtype:  #sea_bathing__seabathing  bathing in the sea or ocean
        subtype:  #sun_bathing__sunbathing  immersing the body in sunlight
     subtype:  #game.recreation  an amusement or pastime; "he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time"; "his life was all fun and games"
        subtype:  #catch  a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth; "he played catch with his son in the backyard"
        subtype:  #party_game__partygame  a game to amuse guests at a party
        subtype:  #computer_game__video_game__videogame  a game played against a computer
           subtype:  #virtual_reality__virtualreality  a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer; user wears special goggles and fiber optic gloves etc., and can enter and move about in this world and interact with objects as if inside it
        subtype:  #pinball_game__pinballgame__pinball  a game played on a sloping board; the object is to propel marbles against pins or into pockets
           subtype:  #pachinko  a Japanese pinball game played on a vertical board
        subtype:  #guessing_game  a game in which participants compete to identify some obscurely indicated thing
           subtype:  #charades  player acts out a phrase for others to guess
        subtype:  #ducks_and_drakes  a game in which a flat stone is bounced along the surface of calm water
        subtype:  #paper_chase__paperchase__hare_and_hounds  an outdoor game; the hares start off on a long run scattering bits of paper (the scent) and the hounds try to catch them before they reach a designated spot
        subtype:  #ring-around-the-rosy__ring-around-a-rosy__ring-a-rosy  a children's game in which the players dance around in a circle and at a given signal all squat
        subtype:  #prisoner's_base  a children's game; two teams capture opposing players by tagging them and taking them to their own base
        subtype:  #treasure_hunt  a game in which players try to find hidden articles by using a series of clues
     subtype:  #gambling__gaming__play  the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"
        subtype:  #sporting_life  active interest in gambling on sports events
        subtype:  #bet__wager  the act of gambling; "he did it on a bet"
           subtype:  #daily_double__dailydouble  a single bet on two horse races in the same day
           subtype:  #exacta__perfecta  a bet that you can pick the first and second finishers in the right order
           subtype:  #parimutuel  betting where winners share the total amount wagered
           subtype:  #place_bet__placebet  a bet that a horse will finish a race no worse than second
           subtype:  #superfecta  a bet that you can pick the first four finishers in a race in the right order
        subtype:  #game_of_chance__gambling_game  a game that involves gambling
           subtype:  #fantan  a Chinese gambling game; a random number of counters are placed under a bowl and you gamble on how many will be left (0 or 1 or 2 or 3) modulo 4
           subtype:  #lottery.game_of_chance__drawing  players buy chances and prizes are distributed according to the drawing of lots
              subtype:  #tombola  (British) a lottery in which tickets are drawn from a revolving drum
              subtype:  #numbers_pool__numberspool__numbers_game__numbersgame__numbers_racket__numbersracket__numbers__number  an illegal daily lottery
              subtype:  #raffle  a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money
              subtype:  #sweepstake__sweepstakes__sweepstake  a lottery in which the prize consists of the money paid by the participants
           subtype:  #crap_shooting__craps__crap__crap_game  a gambling game using two dice
           subtype:  #roulette  a gambling game in which players bet on which compartment of a revolving wheel a small ball will come to rest in
           subtype:  #banking_game__bankinggame  any gambling game in which bets are laid against the gambling house or the dealer
        subtype:  #unlicensed_gambling  unlicensed gambling is illegal in most jurisdictions
        subtype:  #throw.gambling  the throwing of an object in order to determine an outcome randomly; "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"
           subtype:  #cast__roll  the act of throwing dice
              subtype:  #natural  (in craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake
           subtype:  #flip.throw__toss  the act of flipping a coin
     subtype:  #festivity__celebration  any joyous diversion
        subtype:  #merrymaking__jollification  boisterous celebration
           subtype:  #high_jinks__jinks__jink__hijinks__high_jinx  noisy and mischievous merrymaking
           subtype:  #revel__revelry  unrestrained merrymaking
              subtype:  #spree__fling  a brief indulgence of your impulses
              subtype:  #binge__bust__tear__bout  an occasion for excessive eating or drinking; "they went on a bust that lasted three days"
                 subtype:  #piss-up  (British) vulgar expression for a bout of heavy drinking
              subtype:  #carouse__carousal__bender__toot__booze-up__boozeup  revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party
              subtype:  #debauch__orgy__debauchery__saturnalia__riot__bacchanal__bacchanalia__drunken_revelry__drunkenrevelry  a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity
              subtype:  #whoopee  noisy and boisterous revelry
        subtype:  #Olympian_Games__Olympic_Games__olympicgame  the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Olympia in honor of Zeus; held every 4 years beginning in 776 BC
        subtype:  #Isthmian_Games  ancient games held biennially on the Isthmus of Corinth in the first and third years of each Olympiad
        subtype:  #fete__festival  an organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place); "a drama festival"
           subtype:  #carnival  a festival marked by merrymaking and processions
              subtype:  #Fat_Tuesday__Mardi_Gras  the pre-Lenten festival of Shrove Tuesday
           subtype:  #Dionysia__Bacchanalia  an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus)
           subtype:  #eisteddfod  any of several annual Welsh festivals involving artistic competitions (especially in singing)
              subtype:  #Royal_National_Eisteddfod  an eisteddfod with competitions in music and drama and poetry and the fine arts
           subtype:  #film_festival  a cinematic festival that features films (usually films produced during the past year)
           subtype:  #jazz_festival  a festival that features performances by jazz artists
           subtype:  #Kwanzaa__Kwanza  a festival featuring African-American culture; celebrated between Christmas and New Years
           subtype:  #Saturnalia  an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn
           subtype:  #sheepshearing.fete  festival at the time of sheepshearing
        subtype:  #gala_affair__gala__jamboree__blowout  a gay festivity
        subtype:  #victory_celebration__victorycelebration  a celebration following a victory in a battle or sports competition
     subtype:  #escapade__lark  any carefree episode
     subtype:  #frolic__play__romp__gambol__caper  gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"
        subtype:  #flirt__flirting__flirtation__coquetry__dalliance__toying  playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest
        subtype:  #foolery__folly__tomfoolery__indulgence  foolish or senseless behavior
           subtype:  #buffoonery__clowning__frivolity__harlequinade__prank  acting like a clown or buffoon
        subtype:  #horseplay  rowdy or boisterous play
        subtype:  #teasing  playful vexation; "the parody was just a form of teasing"
        subtype:  #word_play  playing on words or speech sounds
     subtype:  #fun.recreation__merriment__playfulness__playfulnes  activities that are enjoyable or amusing; "I do it for the fun of it"; "he is fun to have around"
     subtype:  #antic__joke__prank__trick__caper__put-on__puton  a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
        subtype:  #dirty_trick__dirtytrick  an unkind or aggressive trick
        subtype:  #practical_joke__practicaljoke  a prank or trick played on a person especially one intended to make the victim appear foolish
           subtype:  #April_fool  a practical joke or trick played on April Fools' day
           subtype:  #rag  (British) a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)
     subtype:  #jocularity__jest__joke  activity characterized by good humor
        subtype:  #drollery__waggery  a quaint and amusing jest
        subtype:  #leg-pull__legpull__legpulling  as a joke: trying to make somebody believe something that is not true
        subtype:  #pleasantry  an agreeable or amusing remark; "they exchange pleasantries"
     subtype:  #entertainment__amusement  an activity that entertains
        subtype:  #extravaganza  any lavishly staged or spectacular entertainment
        subtype:  #show  a public entertainment or exhibition; "a remarkable show of skill"
           subtype:  #funfair__carnival__fair  a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.
           subtype:  #dog_show__dogshow  a competitive exhibition of dogs
           subtype:  #horseshow  a competitive exhibition of horses
           subtype:  #raree-show__rareeshow  a street show
           subtype:  #circus  performance given by a traveling company of acrobats clowns and trained animals; "the children always love to go to the circus"
              subtype:  #three-ring_circus  a circus with simultaneous performances in three rings
           subtype:  #floorshow__cabaret__floor_show__floorshow  a series of acts at a night club
           subtype:  #ice_show__iceshow  any entertainment performed by ice skaters
           subtype:  #interlude.show__intermezzo__entr'acte  a brief show (music or dance etc) performed between the sections of another performance
           subtype:  #showing__display__exhibit  something shown to the public; "the museum had many exhibits of oriental art"
              subtype:  #parade  a visible display; "she made a parade of her sorrows"
              subtype:  #light_show__lightshow  a display of colored lights moving in shifting patterns
           subtype:  #presentation.show__presentment__demonstration  the act of presenting something; "he gave the customer a demonstration"
              subtype:  #exhibition  the act of exhibiting; "a remarkable exhibition of musicianship"
                 subtype:  #production.exhibition  (law) the act of exhibiting in a court of law; "the appellate court demanded the production of all documents"
                 subtype:  #rodeo  an exhibition of cowboy skills
              subtype:  #performance  the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment; "we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal"; "an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto"
                 subtype:  #dramatic_production__dramatic_performance  a performance of a drama
                 subtype:  #encore  an extra or repeated performance; usually given in response to audience demand
                 subtype:  #extemporization__extemporisation__improvisation  a performance given without planning or preparation
                 subtype:  #juggle__juggling  throwing and catching several objects simultaneously
                 subtype:  #magic_trick__magictrick__conjuring_trick__conjuringtrick__trick__magic__legerdemain__illusion__deception  an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers
                    subtype:  #card_trick  a trick performed with playing cards
                    subtype:  #prestidigitation__sleight_of_hand  manual dexterity in the execution of tricks
                 subtype:  #musical_performance__musicalperformance  act of performing music
                    subtype:  #playing  the act of playing a musical instrument
                       subtype:  #bowing  managing the bow in playing a stringed instrument; "the violinist's bowing was excellent"
                          subtype:  #spiccato_bowing__spiccato  bowing in such a way that the bow bounces lightly off the strings
                       subtype:  #piping  playing a pipe or the bagpipes
                       subtype:  #stopping  the kind of playing that involves pressing the fingers on the strings of a stringed instrument to control the pitch; "the violinist's stopping was excellent"
                          subtype:  #double_stopping  stopping two strings and producing two notes at the same time
                    subtype:  #jam_session__jamsession  an impromptu jazz concert
                 subtype:  #one-night_stand__onenightstand  a performance in one place on one night only
                 subtype:  #rendition.performance__rendering__interpretation  the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance
                    subtype:  #reinterpretation  a new or different interpretation
                 subtype:  #swan_song__last_hurrah  a final performance or effort (especially before retirement)
                 subtype:  #program.performance__programme  a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation; "the program lasted more than two hours"
                    subtype:  #bill.program  the entertainment offered at a public presentation
              subtype:  #lecture_demonstration__lecturedemonstration  presentation of an example of what the lecturer is discoursing about
           subtype:  #demonstration  a show of military force or preparedness; "he confused the enemy with feints and demonstrations"
           subtype:  #road_show  a show on tour
           subtype:  #sideshow  a minor show that is part of a larger one (as at the circus)
        subtype:  #beguilement__distraction  an entertainment that provokes pleased interest and distracts you from worries and vexations
     subtype:  #dancing__dance__terpsichore  taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music
        subtype:  #break_dancing__breakdancing__break_dance__breakdance  a form of solo dancing that involves rapid acrobatic moves in which different parts of the body touch the ground; normally performed to the rhythm of rap music
        subtype:  #nautch_dance__nautch__nauch  an intricate traditional dance in India performed by professional dancing girls
        subtype:  #pavane__pavan  a stately court dance of the 16th and 17th centuries
        subtype:  #saraband  a stately court dance of the 17th and 18th centuries; in slow time
        subtype:  #slam_dancing__slam_dance  a form of dancing in which dancers slam into one another; normally performed to punk rock
        subtype:  #step_dancing__hoofing  dancing in which the steps are more important than gestures or postures
           subtype:  #tap_dancing__tapdancing__tap_dance__tapdance  a dance step tapped out audibly with the feet
              subtype:  #soft-shoe_shuffle__soft-shoe__soft-shoe_dancing  tap dancing wearing soft-soled shoes
              subtype:  #buck-and-wing  a solo tap dance emphasizing sharp taps
              subtype:  #clog_dance__clog_dancing__clog  a dance performed while wearing clogs; has heavy stamping steps
        subtype:  #toe_dancing__toedancing__toe_dance__toedance  a dance performed on tiptoe
        subtype:  #stage_dancing__stagedancing__choreography  artistic dancing
           subtype:  #concert_dance__concertdance__ballet  a theatrical representation of a story performed to music by ballet dancers
              subtype:  #classical_ballet__classicalballet  a style of ballet based on precise conventional steps performed with graceful and flowing movements
              subtype:  #modern_ballet  a style of ballet that admits a wider variety of movements
              subtype:  #comedy_ballet  a ballet that stresses the drama with features of comedy
           subtype:  #modern_dance  a style of theatrical dancing that is not as restricted as classical ballet; movements are expressive of feelings
              subtype:  #interpretive_dance__interpretive_dancing__interpretative_dance__interpretative_dancing  a form of modern dance in which the dancer's movements depict an emotion or tell a story
           subtype:  #apache_dance  a violent fast dance in French vaudeville (an apache is a member of the French underworld)
           subtype:  #belly_dance__bellydance__belly_dancing__bellydancing__danse_du_ventre  a Middle Eastern dance in which the dancer makes sensuous movements of the hips and abdomen
           subtype:  #bolero  a Spanish dance in triple time accompanied by guitar and castanets
           subtype:  #cakewalk  a strutting dance based on a march; was performed in minstrel shows; originated as a competition among Black dancers to win a cake
           subtype:  #cancan  a high-kicking dance of French origin performed by a female chorus line
           subtype:  #nude_dancing  erotic dancing with little or no clothing
              subtype:  #fan_dance__fandance  a solo dance in which large fans are manipulated to suggest or reveal nakedness
              subtype:  #striptease__strip  a form of entertainment in which a dancer undresses to music; "she did a strip right in front of everyone"
              subtype:  #bubble_dance  a solo dance similar to a fan dance except large balloons are used instead of fans
        subtype:  #pas_seul__passeul  a solo dance or dance figure
        subtype:  #pas_de_deux__duet  a dance for two people (usually a ballerina and a danseur noble)
        subtype:  #social_dancing  dancing as part of a social occasion
           subtype:  #jitterbug  a jerky American dance that was popular in the 1940s
           subtype:  #lindy_hop__lindyhop__lindy  an energetic American dance that was popular in the 1930s (probably named for the aviator Charles Lindbergh)
           subtype:  #fandango  a provocative Spanish courtship dance in triple time; performed by a man and a woman playing castanets
           subtype:  #flamenco__gypsy_dancing__gypsydancing  a style of dancing characteristic of the Andalusian gypsies; vigorous and rhythmic with clapping and stamping of feet
           subtype:  #gavotte  an old formal French dance in quadruple time
           subtype:  #shag  a lively dance step consisting of hopping on each foot in turn
           subtype:  #stomp  a dance involving a rhythmical stamping step
           subtype:  #tarantelle__tarantella  a lively whirling Italian dance for two persons
           subtype:  #ballroom_dancing__ballroom_dance  any of a variety of social dances performed by couples in a ballroom
              subtype:  #beguine  a ballroom dance that originated in the French West Indies; similar to the rumba
              subtype:  #carioca  a lively ballroom dance that resembles the samba
              subtype:  #cha-cha-cha__chachacha__cha-cha__chacha  a modern ballroom dance from Latin America; small steps and swaying movements of the hips
              subtype:  #one-step__onestep  an early ballroom dance; precursor to the fox-trot
                 subtype:  #turkey_trot  an early ragtime one-step
              subtype:  #fox-trot__foxtrot  a ballroom dance in quadruple time; combines short and long and fast and slow steps fixed sequences
              subtype:  #two-step__twostep  a ballroom dance in duple meter; marked by sliding steps
              subtype:  #bunny_hug__bunnyhug  a syncopated ballroom dance formerly popular in the US
              subtype:  #charleston  an American ballroom dance in syncopated rhythm; popular early in the 20th century
              subtype:  #conga  a Latin American dance of 3 steps and a kick by people in single file
              subtype:  #cotillion__cotilion  a lively dance originating in France in the 18th century
              subtype:  #minuet  a stately court dance in the 17th century
              subtype:  #paso_doble  a ballroom dance in fast duple time
              subtype:  #quickstep  a ballroom dance with both quick and slow steps
              subtype:  #rumba  a ballroom dance based on the Cuban folk dance
              subtype:  #samba.ballroom_dancing  a lively ballroom dance from Brazil
              subtype:  #round_dancing__rounddancing__round_dance__rounddance  a ballroom dance characterized by revolving movement
              subtype:  #tango  a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin
              subtype:  #valse__waltz  a ballroom dance in triple time with a strong accent on the first beat
           subtype:  #folk_dancing__folk_dance  a style of dancing that originated among ordinary people (not in the royal courts)
              subtype:  #farandole  a lively dance from Provence; all the dancers join hands and execute various figures
              subtype:  #mazurka  a Polish national dance in triple time
              subtype:  #polka  a Bohemian dance with 3 steps and a hop in fast time
              subtype:  #morris_dance__morris_dancing  any of various English folk dances performed by men in costume
              subtype:  #sword_dance__sworddance__sword_dancing__sworddancing  any of various dances by men who step nimbly over swords or flourish them in the air
              subtype:  #rumba.folk_dancing  a rhythmic syncopated Cuban folk dance in duple time
              subtype:  #hornpipe  a British solo dance performed by sailors
              subtype:  #jig  any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping
              subtype:  #country-dance__countrydance__country_dancing__countrydancing__contredanse__contra_danse  a type of folk dance in which couples are arranged in sets or face one another in a line
                 subtype:  #longways_dance__longways  country dancing performed with couples in two long lines facing each other
                    subtype:  #Virginia_reel__reel  an American country dance which starts with the couples facing each other in two lines
                 subtype:  #square_dance__square_dancing  American country dancing in which couples form squares
                    subtype:  #Scottish_reel__reel  a lively dance of Scottish highlanders; marked by circular moves and gliding steps
                       subtype:  #highland_fling  a vigorous Scottish reel
                       subtype:  #eightsome  a Scottish reel for eight dancers
                    subtype:  #quadrille  a square dance of 5 or more figures for 4 or more couples
                       subtype:  #lancers  a quadrille for 8 or 16 couples
                 subtype:  #do-si-do  a square-dance figure; two dancers approach each other and circle back to back before returning to their original places
                 subtype:  #promenade.country-dance  a square dance figure; couples march counterclockwise in a circle
                 subtype:  #sashay  a square dance figure; partners circle each other taking sideways steps
                 subtype:  #swing.country-dance  a square dance figure; a pair of dancers join hands and dance around a point between them
                 subtype:  #landler  a moderately slow Austrian country dance in triple time; involves spinning and clapping
              subtype:  #round_dance__rounddance  a folk dance; dancers form a circle
                 subtype:  #schottische  a German round dance resembling a slow polka
        subtype:  #ritual_dancing__ritual_dance__ceremonial_dance  a dance that is part of a religious ritual
           subtype:  #apache_devil_dance  a ritual dance of the Apache Indians
           subtype:  #danse_macabre__dansemacabre__dance_of_death  a medieval dance in which a skeleton representing death leads a procession of others to the grave
           subtype:  #ghost_dance__ghostdance  a religious dance of native Americans looking for communication with the dead
           subtype:  #pyrrhic  an ancient Greek dance imitating the motions of warfare
           subtype:  #rain_dance  a ritual dance intended to bring rain
              subtype:  #corn_dance  a rain dance of Amerindians
              subtype:  #hula-hula__hula__Hawaiian_dancing  a Polynesian rain dance performed by a woman
           subtype:  #snake_dance__snakedance  a ceremonial dance (as by the American Hopi Indians) in which snakes are handled or invoked
           subtype:  #sun_dance__sundance  a ceremonial dance performed by Amerindians at the summer solstice
           subtype:  #war_dance__wardance  a ceremonial dance performed before a battle or after a victory
     subtype:  #eurythmy__eurhythmy__eurythmics__eurhythmics__eurhythmic  the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions; used to teach musical understanding
     subtype:  #music.recreation  a musical diversion; "his music was his central interest"
        subtype:  #vocal_music__vocalmusic  music that is vocalized (as contrasted with instrumental music)
           subtype:  #singing__vocalizing  the act of singing vocal music
              subtype:  #a_cappella_singing__a_capella_singing__acapellasinging  singing without instrumental accompaniment
              subtype:  #bel_canto__belcanto  a style of operatic singing
              subtype:  #coloratura  singing with florid ornamentation
              subtype:  #caroling  singing joyful religious songs (especially at Christmas)
              subtype:  #crooning  the act of singing popular songs in a sentimental manner
              subtype:  #crooning.singing  singing in a soft low tone; "her crooning soon put the child to sleep"
              subtype:  #scat_singing__scat  singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument
              subtype:  #harmonization__harmonisation  singing in harmony
              subtype:  #humming  the act of singing with closed lips
              subtype:  #chanting__intonation  the act of singing in a monotonous tone
                 subtype:  #cantillation  liturgical chanting
              subtype:  #karaoke  singing popular songs accompanied by a recording of an orchestra (usually in bars or nightclubs)
              subtype:  #part-singing  singing with three or more voice parts
              subtype:  #psalmody__hymnody  the act of singing psalms or hymns
              subtype:  #singsong  (British) informal group singing of popular songs
              subtype:  #solmization  singing using solfa syllables to denote the notes of the scale
              subtype:  #yodeling  singing by changing back and forth between the chest voice and a falsetto
           subtype:  #song.vocal_music__strain  the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
              subtype:  #carol  a joyful song (usually celebrating the birth of Christ)
              subtype:  #lullaby__cradlesong  a quiet song that lulls a child to sleep
              subtype:  #aria  an elaborate song for solo voice
        subtype:  #carillon_playing__bell_ringing__carillon  playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower
           subtype:  #change_ringing  ringing tuned bells in a fixed order that is continually changing
        subtype:  #drumming__percussion  the act of playing drums; "he practiced his drumming several hours every day"
        subtype:  #whistling  the act of whistling a tune; "his cheerful whistling indicated that he enjoyed his work"
  subtype:  #cup_of_tea__bag__dish  an activity that you like or at which you are superior; "chemistry is not my cup of tea"; "his bag now is learning to play golf"; "marriage was scarcely his dish"
  subtype:  #game.activity  a contest with rules to determine a winner; "you need four people to play this game"
     subtype:  #curling  (Scotland) a game played on ice; curling stones (heavy stones with handles) are slid toward a target
     subtype:  #bowling.game  a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over
        subtype:  #tenpins__tenpin_bowling  bowling down an alley at a target of ten wooden pins
        subtype:  #ninepins__skittles  bowling down an alley at a target of nine wooden pins
        subtype:  #duckpins  a bowling game using a pin smaller than a tenpin but proportionately wider
        subtype:  #candlepins__candlepin_bowling__candlepinbowling  a bowling game using slender bowling pins
        subtype:  #lawn_bowling  a bowling game played on a lawn with wooden balls that are rolled at a jack
           subtype:  #bocce__bocci__boccie  Italian lawn bowling (played on a long narrow dirt court)
           subtype:  #bowls__bowl  lawn bowling at a jack using biased wooden balls
     subtype:  #pall-mall  a 17th century game; a wooden ball was driven along an alley with a mallet
     subtype:  #athletic_game  a game involving athletic activity
     subtype:  #child's_game__child'sgame  a game enjoyed by children
        subtype:  #blindman's_buff  a children's game in which a blindfolded player tries to catch and identify other players
        subtype:  #cat's_cradle__cat'scradle  game played with string looped over the fingers
        subtype:  #hide-and-seek__hide_and_go_seek  a child covers his eyes while the other players hide then tries to find them
        subtype:  #hopscotch  a child tosses a stone into an area drawn on the ground and then hops through it and back to regain the stone
        subtype:  #knucklebones__jacks__jack__jackstones  a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball
        subtype:  #jackstraws__spillikins  a game in which players try to pick each jackstraw (or spillikin) off of a pile without moving any of the others
        subtype:  #leapfrog.child's_game  one child bends down and another leaps over
        subtype:  #marbles__marble  a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass)
        subtype:  #mumblety-peg__mumble-the-peg  a game in which players throw or flip a jackknife in various ways so that the knife sticks in the ground
        subtype:  #musical_chairs  N players march around N-1 chairs; when the music stops the player who did not find a chair is eliminated; then a chair is removed and the march resumed until only the winner is seated
        subtype:  #peekaboo__bopeep  a game played with young children; you hide your face and suddenly reveal it as you say Boo!
        subtype:  #pillow_fight  a child's game of fighting with pillows
        subtype:  #post_office  a children's game in which kisses are exchanged for pretended letters
        subtype:  #spin_the_bottle  a game in which a player spins a bottle and kisses the person that it points to when it stops spinning
        subtype:  #spin_the_plate__spin_the_platter  a game in which something round (as a plate) is spun on edge and the name of a player is called; the named player must catch the spinning object before it falls or pay a forfeit
        subtype:  #tag.child's_game  one child chases the others; the one who is caught becomes the next chaser
        subtype:  #tiddlywinks  a game in which players try to flip plastic disks into a cup by pressing them on the side sharply with a larger disk
     subtype:  #card_game__cards__card  a game played with playing cards
        subtype:  #all_fours__allfour__high-low-jack  card games in which points are won for taking the high or low or jack or game
           subtype:  #cinch  a form of all fours in which the players bid for the privilege of naming trumps
           subtype:  #auction_pitch__auctionpitch__pitch  an all-fours game in which the first card led is a trump
           subtype:  #seven-up__sevenup__old_sledge__oldsledge  a form of all fours in which a total of seven points is game
        subtype:  #baccarat__chemin_de_fer  a card game played in casinos in which two or more punters gamble against the banker; the player wins who holds 2 or 3 cars that total closest to nine
        subtype:  #blackjack__twentyone__vingt-et-un  a card game in which the object is to hold cards having a higher count than those dealt to the bank up to but not exceeding 21
        subtype:  #bridge.card_game  any of various card games based on whist for four players
           subtype:  #bridge_whist  the earliest form of bridge; the dealer could name the trump suit
           subtype:  #auction_bridge__auctionbridge__auction  a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge
           subtype:  #contract_bridge__contract  a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid
        subtype:  #casino__cassino  a card game in which cards face up on the table are taken with eligible cards in the hand
           subtype:  #royal_casino__royalcasino  a form of casino in which face cards have extra point values
           subtype:  #spade_casino__spadecasino  a form of casino in which spades have the value of one point
        subtype:  #cribbage__crib  a card game in which each player is dealt 6 cards and discards one or two to make up the crib
        subtype:  #ecarte  a card game for 2 players; played with 32 cards and king high
        subtype:  #euchre__five_hundred  a card game similar to ecarte; each player is dealt 5 cards and the player making trump must take 3 tricks to win a hand
        subtype:  #sevens__fantan__parliament  a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as their sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards
        subtype:  #faro  a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box
        subtype:  #Go_fish  a card game for two players who try to assemble books of cards by asking the opponent for particular cards
        subtype:  #three-card_monte__monte__four-card_monte  a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of the will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time
        subtype:  #Michigan.card_game__michigan__Chicago__Newmarket__boodle__stops__stop  a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card
        subtype:  #old_maid__oldmaid  a card game using a pack of cards from which one queen has been removed; players match cards and the player holding the unmatched queen at the end of the game is the loser (or `old maid')
        subtype:  #pinochle__pinocle__penuchle__bezique  a card game played with a 48-card pack (two of each suit for high cards); play resembles whist
        subtype:  #piquet  a card game for two players using a reduced pack of 32 cards
        subtype:  #poker_game__pokergame__poker  any of various card games in which players bet that they hold the highest-ranking hand
           subtype:  #draw_poker__draw  poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer; "he played only draw and stud"
           subtype:  #high-low  poker in which the high and low hands split the pot
           subtype:  #penny_ante_poker__penny_ante__pennyante  poker played for small stakes
           subtype:  #straight_poker  poker in which each player gets 5 cards face down and bets are made without drawing any further cards
           subtype:  #strip_poker__strippoker  poker in which a player's losses are paid by removing an article of clothing
           subtype:  #stud_poker__stud  poker in which each player receives hole cards and the remainder are dealt face up; bets are placed after each card is dealt
        subtype:  #rouge_et_noir__trente-et-quarante  a card game in which two rows of cards are dealt and players can bet on the color of the cards or on which row will have a count nearer some number
        subtype:  #rummy__rum  a card game based on collecting sets and sequences; the winner is the first to meld all their cards
           subtype:  #gin_rummy__ginrummy__gin__knock_rummy__knockrummy  a form of rummy in which a player can go out if the cards remaining in their hand total less than 10 points
           subtype:  #canasta__basket_rummy__meld  a form of rummy using two decks and four jokers; jokers and deuces are wild; the object is to meld groups of seven of the same rank
              subtype:  #bolivia  a form of canasta in which sequences can be melded
              subtype:  #samba  a form of canasta using three decks and six jokers
        subtype:  #patience__solitaire  a card game played by one person
           subtype:  #canfield  a form of solitaire that involves gambling
           subtype:  #Russian_bank__crapette  solitaire with two players using separate packs
        subtype:  #short_whist__whist__longwhist  a card game for four players who form two partnerships; a pack of 52 cards is dealt and each side scores one point for each trick it takes in excess of six
           subtype:  #dummy_whist  a form of whist with three players; four hands are dealt with the hand opposite the dealer being face up
           subtype:  #hearts__Black_Maria  a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts of the queen of spades
     subtype:  #table_game__tablegame  a game that is played on a table
        subtype:  #table_tennis__Ping-Pong  a game (trade name Ping-Pong) resembling tennis but played on a table with paddles and a light hollow ball
        subtype:  #dominoes__dominos__domino  any of several games played with small rectangular blocks
        subtype:  #nim  game in which matchsticks are arranged in rows and players alternately remove one or more of them; in some versions the object is to take the last remaining matchstick on the table and in other versions the object is to avoid taking the last remaining matchstick on the table
        subtype:  #billiards__billiard  any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls
        subtype:  #pocket_billiards__pool  any of various games played on a pool table having 6 pockets
           subtype:  #snooker  a form of pool played with 15 red balls and six balls of other colors and a cue ball
        subtype:  #bar_billiards__barbilliard__bagatelle  (British) a table game in which short cues are used to knock balls into holes that are guarded by wooden pegs; penalties are incurred if the pegs are knocked over
     subtype:  #parlor_game__parlour_game__parlourgame  a game suitable for playing in a parlor
        subtype:  #word_game  any game involving the formation or alteration or discovery of words
           subtype:  #anagrams  a game whose object is to form words from a group of randomly chosen letters
           subtype:  #Scrabble  (trademark) a game in which words are formed from letters in patterns similar to a crossword puzzle
        subtype:  #board_game__boardgame  a game played on a specially designed board
           subtype:  #backgammon  a board game for two players; pieces move according to throws of the dice
           subtype:  #checkers__draughts  a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces
           subtype:  #chess_game__chessgame__chess__ches  a game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king
              subtype:  #shogi  (Japanese) a form of chess played on a board of 81 squares; each player has 20 pieces
           subtype:  #Chinese_checkers__Chinese_chequers  a board game in which each player tries to move a set of marbles through a set of holes from one point of a six-pointed star to the opposite point
           subtype:  #darts__dart  a game in which darts are thrown at a dartboard
           subtype:  #go_game__go  (Japanese) a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters
           subtype:  #halma  a board game in which players try to move their pieces into their opponent's bases
           subtype:  #lotto__bingo__beano__keno  a game in which numbered balls are drawn and random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards
           subtype:  #ludo  (British) a simple board game in which players move counters according to the throw of dice
           subtype:  #Mah-Jongg__mahjong  Chinese game played by 4 people with 144 tiles
           subtype:  #Monopoly  (trademark) a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die
           subtype:  #pachisi  an ancient board game resembling backgammon; played on a cross-shaped board
              subtype:  #Parcheesi  (trademark) a modern board game based on pachisi
           subtype:  #shovel_board__shove-halfpenny__shovehalfpenny__shove-ha'penny__shoveha'penny  (British) a game in which coins or discs are slid by hand across a board toward a mark
           subtype:  #ticktacktoe__ticktacktoo__tic-tac-toe__tictactoe__tit-tat-toe__tittattoe__noughts_and_crosses__noughtsandcrosse  a game in which two players alternately put crosses and circles in one of the compartments of a 3-by-3 board; the object is to get a row of three crosses or three circles before the opponent does
     subtype:  #game_of_chance__gambling_game  a game that involves gambling
  subtype:  #turn.activity__play  the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play"
     subtype:  #move.turn  (games) a player's turn to move a piece or take some other permitted action
        subtype:  #chess_move__chessmove  the act of moving a chess piece
           subtype:  #castling__castle  interchanging the positions of the king and a rook
           subtype:  #capture  the removal of an opponent's piece from the chess board
           subtype:  #check  (chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king
              subtype:  #discovered_check  a check on the opponent's king that is delivered by moving a piece out of the line of attack by a queen or rook or bishop
           subtype:  #checkmate.chess_move__mate  a chess move constituting an inescapable and indefensible attack on the opponent's king
           subtype:  #gambit  a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to obtain an advantageous position
     subtype:  #starting__start  a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning); "he got his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the hospital"; "his starting meant that the coach thought he was one of their best linemen"
     subtype:  #innings__inning  the batting turn of a cricket player or team
        subtype:  #follow-on  an immediate second innings forced on a cricket team scoring a prescribed number of runs fewer than it opponents in the first innings
     subtype:  #attack.turn  an offensive move in a sport or game; "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"
     subtype:  #down  a complete play to advance the football; "you have 4 downs to gain 10 yards"
     subtype:  #at-bat__bat  a turn batting (in baseball); "he was at bat when it happened" or "he got 4 hits in 4 at-bats"
     subtype:  #lead.turn  the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge; "the lead was in the dummy"
     subtype:  #trumping__ruff  (cards) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit
  subtype:  #acting__playing__playacting__performing  the performance of a part or role in a drama
     subtype:  #portrayal__enactment  acting the part of a character on stage
        subtype:  #impression.portrayal  an impressionistic portrayal of a person; "he did a funny impression of a politician"
        subtype:  #theatrical_role__character__role__part__persona  an actor's portrayal of someone in a play; "she played the part of Desdemona"
           subtype:  #bit_part__bitpart__minorrole  a small role
              subtype:  #soubrette  a minor female role as a pert flirtatious lady's maid in a comedy
           subtype:  #heavy  a serious (or tragic) role in a play
           subtype:  #hero  the principal character in a play or movie or novel or poem
           subtype:  #ingenue  the role of an innocent artless young woman in a play
           subtype:  #title_role__titlerole__name_part  the role of the character after whom the play is named
           subtype:  #heroine  the main good female character in a work of fiction
           subtype:  #villain  the principle bad character in a work of fiction
     subtype:  #impersonation__personation  imitating the mannerisms of another person
        subtype:  #apery  the act of mimicking; imitative behavior
           subtype:  #parody__mockery  humorous or satirical mimicry
     subtype:  #pantomime__mime__dumb_show  a performance using gestures and body movements without words
        subtype:  #panto  (British) an abbreviation of pantomime
     subtype:  #stage_business__business__byplay  incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect; "his business with the cane was hilarious"
     subtype:  #skit  a short theatrical episode
     subtype:  #hamming__overacting  poor acting by a ham actor
     subtype:  #heroics__heroic  ostentatious hammy conduct
     subtype:  #roleplaying  acting a particular role (as in psychotherapy)
  subtype:  #liveliness__animation  general activity and motion
  subtype:  #burst__fit  a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason); "a burst of applause"; "a fit of housecleaning"
  subtype:  #snap__cinch__picnic__duck_soup__child's_play__child'splay__pushover__walkover__piece_of_cake  any activity that is easy to do; "marketing this product will be no picnic"
  subtype:  #work  activity directed toward making or doing something; "she checked several points needing further work"
     subtype:  #lavation__wash__washing  the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
        subtype:  #ablution__washup__bathing  the act of washing yourself (or another person)
           subtype:  #shower_bath__shower  washing yourself in a shower; you stand upright under water sprayed from a nozzle; "he took a shower after the game"
           subtype:  #bath  you soak your body in a bathtub; "he has a good bath every morning"
              subtype:  #bubble_bath  a bath in which you add something to foam and scent the bath water
              subtype:  #mud_bath__mudbath  a bath in warm mud (as for treating rheumatism)
           subtype:  #sponge_bath  you wash your body with a sponge or washcloth instead of in a bathtub
           subtype:  #steam_bath__steambath__Turkish_bath__vapor_bath__vaporbath__vapour_bath  you sweat in a steam room before getting a rubdown and cold shower
        subtype:  #dishwashing  the act of washing dishes
        subtype:  #washing-up__washingup  the washing of dishes etc after a meal
        subtype:  #window-washing  the activity of washing windows
        subtype:  #rinse  washing lightly without soap
        subtype:  #soak__soaking  washing something by allowing it to soak
        subtype:  #laundering  washing clothes and bed linens
     subtype:  #job.work  a damaging piece of work: "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"; "the barber did a real job on my hair"
     subtype:  #job  the performance of a piece of work; "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"; "he gave it up as a bad job"
     subtype:  #operation.work__procedure  a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work: "the operations in building a house"; "certain machine tool operations"
     subtype:  #service  work done by one person or group that benefits another; "budget separately for goods and services"
        subtype:  #facility.service  a service that an organization or a piece of equipment offers you; "a cell phone with internet facility"
        subtype:  #utility  the service provided by a utility company; "the cost of utilities never decreases"
     subtype:  #shining__polishing  the work of making something shine by polishing it; "the shining of shoes provided a meager living"
        subtype:  #shoeshine  the act of shining shoes; "he charged a dollar for a shoeshine"
     subtype:  #heavy_lifting__heavylifting  (informal) difficult work; "the boss hoped the plan would succeed but he wasn't willing to do the heavy lifting"
     subtype:  #housewifery  the work of a housewife
     subtype:  #housework__housekeeping  the work of cleaning and running a house
     subtype:  #ironing  the work of ironing washed clothes
     subtype:  #busywork__make-work  active work of little value; "while he was waiting he filled the days with busywork"
     subtype:  #logging  the work of cutting down trees for timber
     subtype:  #loose_end__looseend__unfinished_business  work that is left incomplete
     subtype:  #nightwork  work to be done at night
     subtype:  #paperwork  work that involves handling papers: forms or letters or reports etc.
     subtype:  #welfare_work__welfarework__social_service  an organized activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society
        subtype:  #social_work  any of various services designed to aid the poor and aged and to increase the welfare of children
        subtype:  #casework  close sociological study of a maladjusted person or family for diagnosis and treatment
     subtype:  #toil__labor__labour  productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill"
        subtype:  #roping  capturing cattle or horses with a lasso
           subtype:  #calf_roping  capturing a calf with a lasso and binding its feet
           subtype:  #steer_roping__steerroping  capturing a steer with a lasso
        subtype:  #corvee  unpaid labor (as for the maintenance of roads) required by a lord of his vassals in lieu of taxes
        subtype:  #drudgery__plodding__grind__donkeywork  hard monotonous routine work
        subtype:  #elbow_grease__elbowgrease__effort__exertion__travail__sweat  use of physical or mental energy; hard work; "he got an A for effort"; "they managed only with great exertion"
           subtype:  #struggle  strenuous effort; "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"
              subtype:  #wrestle__wrestling__grapple__grappling__hand-to-hand_struggle  the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat; "they had a fierce wrestle"; "we watched his grappling and wrestling with the bully"
           subtype:  #trouble.elbow_grease  an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty"
           subtype:  #least_effort__leasteffort__leastresistance  the least effortful way to do something
           subtype:  #straining__strain  an intense or violent exertion
           subtype:  #physical_exercise__exercise__exercising__physical_exertion__workout  the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit; "the doctor recommended regular exercise"; "he did some exercising"; "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"
              subtype:  #kick_up  raising the feet backward with the hands on the ground; a first movement in doing a handstand
              subtype:  #conditioner  exercise that conditions the body; "farmwork can be a good conditioner"
              subtype:  #exercise_set__set  several exercises intended to be done in series; "he did four sets of the incline bench press"
              subtype:  #aerobics__aerobic_exercise__aerobicexercise  exercise that increases the need for oxygen
              subtype:  #bodybuilding__anaerobic_exercise__anaerobicexercise__musclebuilding  exercise that builds muscles through tension
                 subtype:  #weightlifting  exercise by lifting weights
                    subtype:  #bench_press__benchpres  a weightlifting exercise in which you lie on your back on a bench and press weights upward
                       subtype:  #incline_bench_press__inclinebenchpres  a bench press performed on an inclined bench
                    subtype:  #clean_and_jerk__cleanandjerk__clean  a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead
                    subtype:  #military_press__press__pres  a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then smoothly lifted overhead
                    subtype:  #snatch  a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted overhead in one rapid motion
                 subtype:  #weight_gaining  bodybuilding that increases muscle mass and body weight
              subtype:  #calisthenics__callisthenics__callisthenic__calisthenic_exercise__calisthenicexercise__callisthenic_exercise  light exercise designed to promote general fitness
              subtype:  #isometrics__isometric_exercise__isometricexercise  muscle-building exercises involving muscular contractions against resistance without movement (the length of the muscle does not change)
              subtype:  #isotonic_exercise  exercise in which opposing muscles contract and there is controlled movement (the length of the muscles changes)
              subtype:  #jogging  running at a jog trot as a form of exercise
              subtype:  #Kegel_exercises__pubococcygeus_exercises__pubococcygeusexercise  exercises for women designed to improve the ability to hold urine
              subtype:  #stretch.physical_exercise__stretching  exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent
                 subtype:  #pandiculation  yawning and stretching (as when first waking up)
              subtype:  #arm_exercise__armexercise  exercise designed to strengthen the arm muscles
                 subtype:  #pushup__press-up__pressup  an arm exercise performed lying face to the floor and pushing the body up and down with the arms
                    subtype:  #widegrip_pushup  a pushup with the arms widely separated
                 subtype:  #chin-up  an arm exercise performed by pulling yourself up on a horizontal bar until your chin is level with the bar
              subtype:  #back_exercise  exercise designed to strengthen the back muscles
              subtype:  #leg_exercise__legexercise  exercise designed to strengthen the leg muscles
                 subtype:  #squat__squatting  exercising by repeatedly assuming a squatting position; strengthens the leg muscles
                 subtype:  #leg_curl__legcurl__leg_curling__legcurling  an exercise designed to strength the flexor muscles of the leg
                 subtype:  #leg_extensor__legextensor  an exercise designed to strengthen the extensor muscles of the leg
              subtype:  #neck_exercise  exercise designed to strengthen the neck muscles
              subtype:  #stomach_exercise__stomachexercise  exercise designed to strengthen the abdominal muscles
              subtype:  #yoga  a course of related exercises and postures intended to promote control of the body and mind and to attain physical and spiritual wellbeing
           subtype:  #pull  a sustained effort; "it was a long pull but we made it"
           subtype:  #application.elbow_grease__diligence  a diligent effort; "it is a job requiring serious application"
           subtype:  #overkill  any effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goal
           subtype:  #supererogation  an effort above and beyond the call of duty
           subtype:  #overexertion  the exertion of so much effort that discomfort or injury results
           subtype:  #detrition__friction__rubbing  effort expended in rubbing one object against another
              subtype:  #attrition  the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction
        subtype:  #hunting__hunt  the work of finding and killing or capturing animals for food or pelts
           subtype:  #still_hunt__stillhunt__stalk__stalking  a hunt for game carried on by stalking or waiting in ambush
              subtype:  #deerstalking  stalking deer
           subtype:  #birdnesting  hunting for birds' nests to get the eggs
           subtype:  #predation  the act of preying by a predator who kills and eats the prey
        subtype:  #hackwork  professional work done according to formula
        subtype:  #haymaking  cutting grass and curing it to make hay
        subtype:  #manual_labor__manual_labour  labor done with the hands
           subtype:  #application__coating__covering  the work of applying something; "the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine"; "a complete bleach requires several applications"; "the surface was ready for a coating of paint";
              subtype:  #anointing__anointment  the act of applying oil or an oily liquid
                 subtype:  #inunction__unction  anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual
              subtype:  #fumigation  the application of a gas or smoke to something for the purpose of disinfecting it
              subtype:  #lubrication  an application of a lubricant to something
              subtype:  #paving__pavage  the act of applying paving materials to an area
              subtype:  #painting  the act of applying paint to a surface; "you can finish the job of painting faster with a roller than with a brush"
                 subtype:  #spray_painting__spraypainting  applying paint with a sprayer
                 subtype:  #spatter__spattering__splash__splashing__splattering  the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface
                 subtype:  #finger_painting  painting by using the fingers to spread the paint
              subtype:  #spraying  the application of a liquid in the form of small particles ejected from a sprayer
                 subtype:  #spray_painting__spraypainting  applying paint with a sprayer
              subtype:  #tin-plating__tinplating__tinning  the application of a protective layer of tin
              subtype:  #tinning  the application of a thin layer of soft solder to the ends of wires before soldering them; "careful tinning of the ends of wires results in a better joint when you solder them"
              subtype:  #papering__paperhanging  the application of wallpaper
              subtype:  #plastering__daubing  the application of plaster
                 subtype:  #pargeting__pargetting  ornamental plastering
              subtype:  #plating  the application of a thin coat of metal (as by electrolysis)
              subtype:  #scumble  the application of very thin coat of color over the surface of a picture
              subtype:  #tiling  the application of tiles to cover a surface
              subtype:  #waxing  the application of wax to a surface
              subtype:  #lining.application__facing  providing something with a surface of a different material
                 subtype:  #babbitting  lining a surface or bearing with babbitt metal
           subtype:  #bodywork  the work of making or repairing vehicle bodies
           subtype:  #handling  manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something
              subtype:  #materials_handling__materialshandling  act of loading and unloading and moving goods within e.g. a factory especially using mechanical devices
              subtype:  #loading  the labor of loading something; "the loading took 2 hours"
              subtype:  #unloading  the labor of unloading something
           subtype:  #picking  the act of picking (crops or fruit or hops etc.)
           subtype:  #planking  the work of covering an area with planks
           subtype:  #wiring  the work of installing the wires for an electrical system or device
        subtype:  #overwork__overworking  the act working too much or too long; "he became ill from overwork"
        subtype:  #slavery.toil  work done under harsh conditions for little or no pay
     subtype:  #subbing  working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence
     subtype:  #investigating__investigation  the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically
        subtype:  #research  systematic investigation to establish facts
           subtype:  #operations_research  research designed to determine most efficient way to do something
           subtype:  #field_work__fieldwork  an investigation carried out in the field rather than in a laboratory or headquarters
           subtype:  #marketing_research__marketingresearch__market_research  research that gathers and analyzes information about the moving of good or services from producer to consumer
              subtype:  #market_analysis  marketing research that yields information about the marketplace
              subtype:  #product_research__productresearch  marketing research that yields information about desired characteristics of the product or service
              subtype:  #consumer_research  marketing research that yields information about the motives and needs of different classes of consumers
           subtype:  #microscopy  research with the use of microscopes
              subtype:  #electron_microscopy  microscopy with the use of electron microscopes
              subtype:  #dark_ground_illumination__dark_field_illumination  a form of microscopic examination of living material by scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark background
              subtype:  #fluorescence_microscopy  light microscopy in which the specimen is irradiated at wavelengths that excite fluorochromes
                 subtype:  #indirect_immunofluorescence  a method of using fluorescence microscopy to detect the presence of an antigen indirectly
           subtype:  #probe  an investigation conducted using a probe instrument
           subtype:  #scientific_research__research_project  research into questions posed by scientific theories and hypotheses
              subtype:  #big_science__bigscience  scientific research that requires massive capital investment but is expected to yield very significant results
              subtype:  #experiment.scientific_research__experimentation  the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
                 subtype:  #testing  the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
                 subtype:  #trial_and_error__trialanderror  experimenting until a solution is found
                 subtype:  #Michelson-Morey_experiment  a celebrated experiment conducted by Albert Michelson and Edward Morley; their failure to detect any influence of the earth's motion on the velocity of light was the starting point for Einstein's theory of relativity
                 subtype:  #control_experiment__controlexperiment  an experiment designed to control for variables affecting the results of another experiment
              subtype:  #Human_Genome_Project  an international study of the entire human genetic material
        subtype:  #examination__testing  the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned
           subtype:  #eleven-plus__11-plus  (formerly in England) an examination taken by 11 and 12 year old students to select suitable candidates for grammar school
        subtype:  #search.investigating  an investigation seeking answers; "a thorough search of the ledgers revealed nothing" or "the outcome justified the search"
        subtype:  #inquiry__enquiry  a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest
           subtype:  #means_test__meanstest  an inquiry into the financial position of someone applying for financial aid
           subtype:  #inquest  an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death
        subtype:  #examination.investigating__inspection__scrutiny  the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
           subtype:  #autopsy__necropsy__postmortem__PM__postmortem_examination  an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease
           subtype:  #check-out_procedure__checkoutprocedure__check__checkout  the act of inspecting or verifying; "they made a check of their equipment"; "the pilot ran through the check-out procedure"
           subtype:  #medical_checkup__medicalcheckup__checkup__medical_examination__medicalexamination__medical_exam__medicalexam__medical__health_check  a thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person
           subtype:  #comparing__comparison  examining resemblances or differences
              subtype:  #likening  the act of comparing similarities
              subtype:  #analogy  drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect; "the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
              subtype:  #collation  careful examination and comparison to note points of disagreement
              subtype:  #contrast  the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
           subtype:  #fine-toothed_comb  a method of examining in minute detail; "he went over the contract with a fine-toothed comb looking for loopholes"
           subtype:  #follow-up__reexamination__review  a second (or subsequent) examination
           subtype:  #going-over__goingover  a careful and thorough inspection
           subtype:  #once-over__look-over  a swift cursory examination or inspection; "I gave him the once-over"
           subtype:  #palpation__tactual_exploration__tactualexploration  a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional)
              subtype:  #ballottement  a palpatory technique for feeling a floating object in the body (especially for determining the position of a fetus by feeling the rebound of the fetus after a quick digital tap on the wall of the uterus)
           subtype:  #endoscopy  visual examination of the interior of a hollow body organ by use of an endoscope
              subtype:  #celioscopy  endoscopic examination of the abdomen through the abdominal wall
              subtype:  #colonoscopy  visual examination of the colon (with a colonoscope) from the cecum to the rectum; requires sedation
              subtype:  #culdoscopy  endoscopic examination of a woman's pelvic organs by the insertion of a culdoscope through the vagina
              subtype:  #gastroscopy  visual examination of the stomach by means of a gastroscope inserted through the esophagus
              subtype:  #hysteroscopy  visual examination of the uterus and uterine lining using an endoscope inserted through the vagina
              subtype:  #proctoscopy  visual examination of the rectum and the end of the colon by means of a proctoscope
              subtype:  #flexible_sigmoidoscopy__sigmoidoscopy  visual examination (with a sigmoidoscope) of the lower third of the colon in a search for polyps
           subtype:  #keratoscopy  examination of the cornea with a keratoscope to detect irregularities in its anterior surface
           subtype:  #rhinoscopy  examination of the nasal passages (either through the anterior nares or with a rhinoscope through the nasopharynx)
           subtype:  #scan  the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region; "he made a thorough scan of the beach with his binoculars"
           subtype:  #search.examination  boarding and inspecting a ship on the high seas; "right of search"
           subtype:  #survey__study  a detailed critical inspection
              subtype:  #resurvey  a new survey or study
           subtype:  #testing.examination  an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
              subtype:  #screening  testing objects or persons in order to identify those with particular characteristics
                 subtype:  #genetic_screening__geneticscreening  analyzing a group of people to determine genetic susceptibility to a particular disease; "genetic screening of infants for phenylketonuria"
           subtype:  #time-and-motion_study__time-motion_study__motion_study__time_study__work_study  an analysis of a specific job in an effort to find the most efficient method in terms of time and effort
           subtype:  #inspection__review  a formal or official examination; "the platoon stood ready for inspection"
           subtype:  #bank_examination  an examination of the affairs and records of a bank by a state or federal bank examiner
        subtype:  #analysis  an investigation of the component parts of a whole
           subtype:  #anatomy  a detailed analysis; "he studied the anatomy of crimes"
           subtype:  #case_study  a detailed analysis of a person or group from a social or psychological or medical point of view
           subtype:  #chemical_analysis__qualitative_analysis  the act of decomposing a substance into its constituent elements
              subtype:  #urinalysis__uranalysis  the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis)
              subtype:  #scatology  the chemical analysis of excrement (for medical diagnosis or for paleontological purposes)
              subtype:  #polarography  an electrochemical method of chemical analysis
              subtype:  #quantitative_analysis__quantitative_chemical_analysis  chemical analysis to determine the amounts of each element in the substance
                 subtype:  #colorimetry__colorimetric_analysis  quantitative chemical analysis by color using a colorimeter
                 subtype:  #volumetric_analysis  quantitative analysis by the use of definite volumes of standard solutions or reagents
                    subtype:  #acidimetry  volumetric analysis using standard solutions of acids to measure the amount of a base present
                    subtype:  #alkalimetry  volumetric analysis using standard solutions of alkali to measure the amount of acid present
                    subtype:  #titration  a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is just complete; the concentration of the unknown solution (the titer) can them be calculated
                 subtype:  #volumetric_analysis.quantitative_analysis__volumetricanalysi  determination of the volume of gases (or changes in their volume) during combination
                 subtype:  #gravimetric_analysis  quantitative analysis by weight
              subtype:  #spectroscopy__spectrometry__spectroscopic_analysis__spectrum_analysis__spectrographic_analysis  the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra
                 subtype:  #mass_spectroscopy  the use of spectroscopy to determine the masses of small electrically charged particles
                 subtype:  #microwave_spectroscopy__microwavespectroscopy  the use of spectroscopy to study atomic or molecular resonances in the microwave spectrum
                    subtype:  #electron_spin_resonance__ESR__electron_paramagnetic_resonance  microwave spectroscopy in which there is resonant absorption of radiation by a paramagnet
              subtype:  #dialysis  separation of substances in solution my means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
                 subtype:  #apheresis__apheresi__pheresis  a procedure in which blood is drawn and separated into its components by dialysis; some are retained and the rest are returned to the donor by transfusion
                    subtype:  #plasmapheresis  plasma is separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor
                    subtype:  #plateletpheresis  platelets are separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor
                 subtype:  #hemodialysis__haemodialysis__haemodialysi  dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream; used in the case of kidney failure
              subtype:  #dating  use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens
                 subtype:  #radiocarbon_dating__radiocarbondating__carbon_dating__carbon-14_dating  a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon-14; believed to be reliable up to 40,000 years
                 subtype:  #rubidium-strontium_dating  a method of dating based on the decay of rubidium-87 into the stable isotope strontium-87; rubidium-87 has a half-life of 47,000,000,000 years
           subtype:  #cost_analysis  breaking down the costs of some operation and reporting on each factor separately
           subtype:  #dissection.analysis  detailed part-by-part critical analysis or examination as of a literary work
        subtype:  #counting__count__numeration__enumeration__reckoning__tally  the act of counting; "the counting continued for several hours"
           subtype:  #blood_count__bloodcount  the act of estimating the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample
              subtype:  #complete_blood_count__CBC__blood_profile__bloodprofile  counting the number of white and red blood cells and the number of platelets in 1 cubic millimeter of blood
              subtype:  #differential_blood_count  counting the number of specific types of white blood cells found in 1 cubic millimeter of blood; may be included as part of a complete blood count
           subtype:  #census__nosecount  a period count of the population
           subtype:  #countdown  counting backward from an arbitrary number to indicate the time remaining before some event (such as launching a space vehicle)
           subtype:  #miscount  an inaccurate count
           subtype:  #poll  the counting of votes (as in an election)
           subtype:  #recount  an additional (usually a second) count; especially of the votes in a close election
           subtype:  #sperm_count__spermcount  the act of estimating the number of spermatozoa in an ejaculate
        subtype:  #tabulation  the act of putting into tabular form; "the tabulation of the results"
        subtype:  #detecting__detection__detective_work__detectivework__police_investigation__sleuthing  the investigation of criminal activities to determine the perpetrator; "detection is hard on the feet"
        subtype:  #wiretap  the act of tapping a telephone or telegraph line to get information
        subtype:  #surveillance  close observation of a person or group
           subtype:  #electronic_surveillance  surveillance by electronic means (e.g. television)
           subtype:  #watch__vigil  a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
              subtype:  #listening_watch__listeningwatch__continuous_receiver_watch  a watch established for the reception of traffic of interest to the unit maintaining the watch
              subtype:  #spying  keeping a secret or furtive watch
           subtype:  #stakeout  surveillance of some place or some person by the police (as in anticipation of a crime)
        subtype:  #calibration__standardization__standardisation  the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument; "the thermometer needed calibration"
           subtype:  #tuning  calibrating something (a musical instrument or electronic circuit) to a standard frequency
           subtype:  #registration__adjustment__readjustment  the act of adjusting something to match a standard
              subtype:  #voicing  the act of adjusting an organ pipe (or wind instrument) so that it conforms to the standards of tone and pitch and color
              subtype:  #collimation  the accurate adjustment of the line of sight of a telescope
              subtype:  #tune-up  adjustments made to an engine to improve its performance
              subtype:  #synchronising__synchronization__synchronisation__synchronizing  an adjustment that causes something to occur or recur in unison
              subtype:  #alignment  the act of adjusting or aligning the parts of a device in relation to each other
                 subtype:  #camber  the alignment of the wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the bottom than at the top
                 subtype:  #toe-in__toein  the alignment of the front wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the front than at the back
     subtype:  #tending__attention__aid  the work of caring for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needed constant attention"
        subtype:  #hair_care__hairdressing  care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair
           subtype:  #brush__brushing  the act of brushing your hair; "he gave his hair a quick brush"
           subtype:  #combing  the act of drawing a comb through hair; "his hair needed a comb"
              subtype:  #comb-out.combing__combout__teasing  the act of removing tangles from you hair with a comb
           subtype:  #shampoo  the act of washing your hair with shampoo
        subtype:  #babysitting  the work of a baby sitter; caring for children when their parents are not home
        subtype:  #dental_care  care for the teeth
           subtype:  #brushing__brush  the act of brushing your teeth; "the dentist recommended two brushes a day"
        subtype:  #first_aid__firstaid  emergency care given before regular medical aid can be obtained
        subtype:  #treatment  care by procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury
           subtype:  #medical_care__medicalcare__medical_aid__medicalaid  professional treatment for illness or injury
              subtype:  #aftercare  care and treatment of a convalescent patient
              subtype:  #hospitalization__hospitalisation__hospital_care  medical care in a hospital
              subtype:  #therapy  (medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief"
                 subtype:  #chemotherapy  the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness)
                    subtype:  #chrysotherapy  the use of chemicals containing gold for treating diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis)
                 subtype:  #correction  treatment of a specific defect; "the correction of his vision with eye glasses"
                    subtype:  #spinal_fusion__fusion  correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae; usually done surgically but sometimes done by traction or immobilization
                 subtype:  #electric_healing__galvanism__electricalhealing  the therapeutic application of electricity to the body
                 subtype:  #heliotherapy__insolation  therapeutic exposure to sunlight
                 subtype:  #hormone_replacement_therapy__hormonereplacementtherapy__hormone-replacement_therapy__hormonereplacementtherapy__HRT  hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis
                 subtype:  #infrared_therapy  the use of infrared radiation (as by infrared lamps or heating pads or hot water bottles) to relieve pain and increase circulation to a particular area of the body
                 subtype:  #inflation_therapy__inflationtherapy  therapy in which water or oxygen or a drug is introduced into the respiratory tract with inhaled air
                 subtype:  #medication  the act of treating with medicines or remedies
                    subtype:  #giving_medication__administration  the act of administering medication
                       subtype:  #drip_feed  the administration of a solution (blood or saline or plasma etc.) one drop at a time
                       subtype:  #drugging__sedation  the administration of a sedative agent or drug
                    subtype:  #irrigation  (medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution
                       subtype:  #douche  irrigation with a jet of water or medicated solution into or around a body part (especially the vagina) to treat infections or cleanse from odorous contents
                       subtype:  #enema__clyster  injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes
                          subtype:  #barium_enema  contrast medium is injected into the rectum and x-rays are taken to search for lesions
                       subtype:  #lavage  washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with water
                          subtype:  #gastric_lavage__gastriclavage  washing out the stomach with sterile water or a salt-water solution; removes blood or poisons; "when the doctor ordered a gastric lavage the hospital pumped out my stomach"
                 subtype:  #megavitamin_therapy__megavitamintherapy  therapy based on a theory that taking very large doses of vitamins will prevent or cure physical or psychological disorders
                 subtype:  #surgical_operation__operation__surgery__surgical_procedure__surgical_process  a therapeutic procedure with instruments to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while undergoing surgery"
                    subtype:  #cutting_out__cuttingout__ablation__extirpation__excision  surgical removal of a body part or tissue
                       subtype:  #adenoidectomy  surgical removal of the adenoids; commonly performed along with tonsillectomy
                       subtype:  #adrenalectomy__suprarenalectomy  surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands
                       subtype:  #appendectomy__appendicectomy  surgical removal of the vermiform appendix
                       subtype:  #cholecystectomy  surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain)
                          subtype:  #laparoscopic_cholecystectomy__lap_choly__lapcholy  removal of the gall bladder through small punctures in the abdomen to permit the insertion of a laparoscope and surgical instruments
                       subtype:  #embolectomy  surgical removal of an embolus (usually from an artery)
                       subtype:  #ennervation  surgical removal of a nerve
                       subtype:  #hypophysectomy  surgical removal of the pituitary gland
                       subtype:  #hysterectomy  surgical removal of the uterus
                          subtype:  #radical_hysterectomy__radicalhysterectomy__panhysterectomy  surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries and oviducts and cervix and related lymph nodes
                          subtype:  #total_hysterectomy__totalhysterectomy  surgical removal of the uterus and cervix
                       subtype:  #laminectomy  surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae
                       subtype:  #laryngectomy  surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (usually to treat cancer of the larynx)
                       subtype:  #lithotomy  surgical removal of a stone (calculus)
                          subtype:  #cholelithotomy  removal of gallstone through an incision in the gallbladder
                       subtype:  #lobectomy  surgical removal of a lobe from any organ of the body (as the lung or brain)
                       subtype:  #lumpectomy  surgical removal of a tumor without removing much of the surrounding tissue or lymph nodes; performed in some cases of breast cancer
                       subtype:  #mastectomy  surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor
                          subtype:  #modified_radical_mastectomy  removal of a breast and the pectoralis minor and some lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit
                          subtype:  #radical_mastectomy__radicalmastectomy  removal of a breast and the underlying muscles (pectoralis major and pectoralis minor) and lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit
                          subtype:  #simple_mastectomy  removal of a breast leaving the underlying muscles and the lymph nodes intact
                       subtype:  #mastoidectomy  surgical removal of the mastoid process
                       subtype:  #meniscectomy  surgical removal of the meniscus of the knee
                       subtype:  #nephrectomy  surgical removal of a kidney
                       subtype:  #neurectomy  surgical removal of all or part of a nerve
                       subtype:  #oophorectomy__ovariectomy  surgical removal of one of both ovaries
                       subtype:  #oophorosalpingectomy  surgical removal of one or both ovaries and the corresponding Fallopian tubes
                       subtype:  #ophthalmectomy  surgical removal of an eye
                       subtype:  #orchidectomy__orchiectomy  surgical removal of one or both testicles
                       subtype:  #pancreatectomy  surgical removal of part or all of the pancreas
                       subtype:  #pneumonectomy  surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer)
                       subtype:  #prostatectomy  surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland
                       subtype:  #salpingectomy  surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes
                       subtype:  #sigmoidectomy  surgical removal of part or all of the sigmoid colon (usually to remove a malignant tumor)
                       subtype:  #splenectomy  surgical removal of the spleen
                       subtype:  #stapedectomy  surgical removal of the stapes of the middle ear
                       subtype:  #sympathectomy  surgical interruption of a nerve pathway in the sympathetic nervous system
                       subtype:  #thrombectomy  surgical removal of a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vessel
                       subtype:  #thyroidectomy  surgical removal of the thyroid gland
                       subtype:  #tonsillectomy  surgical removal of the palatine tonsils; commonly performed along with adenoidectomy
                       subtype:  #vasectomy  surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible
                       subtype:  #vulvectomy  surgical removal of part or all of the vulva
                    subtype:  #amputation  a surgical removal of all or part of a limb
                    subtype:  #angioplasty  an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery
                    subtype:  #arthroplasty  surgical reconstruction or replacement of a malformed or degenerated joint
                    subtype:  #arthroscopy  a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision
                    subtype:  #autoplasty  surgical repair by using tissue from another part of the patient's own body
                    subtype:  #brain_surgery__brainsurgery  any surgical procedure involving the brain
                       subtype:  #psychosurgery  brain surgery on human patients intended to relieve severe and otherwise intractable mental or behavioral problems
                          subtype:  #amygdalotomy  psychosurgery in which amygdaloid fibers that mediate limbic system activity are severed (in cases of extreme uncontrollable violence)
                          subtype:  #callosotomy  severing the corpus callosum so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted (in cases of severe intractable epilepsy)
                          subtype:  #prefrontal_lobotomy__lobotomy__leukotomy__leucotomy__prefrontalleukotomy__prefrontal_leucotomy  surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain; often results in marked cognitive and personality changes
                             subtype:  #transorbital_lobotomy  a method of performing prefrontal lobotomy in which the surgical knife is inserted above the eyeball and moved to cut brain fibers
                       subtype:  #split-brain_technique__splitbraintechnique  brain surgery on animals in which the corpus callosum (and sometimes the optic chiasm) is severed so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted
                    subtype:  #castration  surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men); "bilateral castration results in sterilization"
                    subtype:  #cauterization__cautery__cauterisation  the act of coagulating blood and destroying tissue with a hot iron or caustic agent or by freezing
                       subtype:  #cryocautery  application of a substance that destroys tissue by freezing it
                       subtype:  #thermocautery  cautery (destruction of tissue) by heat
                          subtype:  #electrocautery  application of a needle heated by an electric current to destroy tissue (as to remove warts)
                    subtype:  #chemosurgery  use of chemical to destroy diseased or malignant tissue; used in treatment of skin cancer
                    subtype:  #craniotomy  a surgical opening through the skull
                    subtype:  #cryosurgery  the use of extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy unwanted tissue (warts or cataracts or skin cancers)
                    subtype:  #curettage__curettement  surgery to remove tissue or growths from a bodily cavity (as the uterus) by scraping with a curette
                       subtype:  #suction_curettage__suctioncurettage__vacuum_aspiration  a method of induced abortion; prior to the 14th week of gestation the embryo and placenta are removed by applying suction to the dilated cervix
                    subtype:  #debridement  surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing
                    subtype:  #decortication  surgical removal of the cortex of an organ or part
                    subtype:  #dilation_and_curettage__dilatation_and_curettage__D_and_C  a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion
                    subtype:  #electrosurgery  surgery performed with electrical devices (as in electrocautery)
                    subtype:  #enterostomy  surgical operation that creates a permanent opening through the abdominal wall into the intestine
                    subtype:  #enucleation  surgical removal of something without cutting into it; "the enucleation of the tumor"
                    subtype:  #evisceration  surgical removal of an organ (or the contents of an organ) from a patient
                    subtype:  #exenteration  surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis)
                    subtype:  #fenestration  surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis
                    subtype:  #gastrectomy  surgical removal of all or part of the stomach
                    subtype:  #gastroenterostomy  surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated
                    subtype:  #gastrostomy  surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach (as for gastrogavage)
                    subtype:  #heart_surgery__heartsurgery  any surgical procedure involving the heart
                       subtype:  #closed-heart_surgery  heart surgery in which a small incision is made (the chest cavity is not opened)
                          subtype:  #port-access_coronary_bypass_surgery  heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed by the use of small instruments and tiny cameras threaded through small incisions while the heart is stopped and blood is pumped through a heart-lung machine
                          subtype:  #minimally_invasive_coronary_bypass_surgery  heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed on the beating heart by the use of small instruments and cameras threaded through small incisions
                       subtype:  #open-heart_surgery  heart surgery in which the rib cage is spread open and surgery to fix a heart valve or repair a coronary artery is performed while the heart is stopped and blood is detoured through a heart-lung machine
                          subtype:  #coronary_bypass_surgery__coronary_bypass__coronary_artery_bypass_graft__CABG  open-heart surgery in which the rib cage is opened and a section of a blood vessel is grafted from the aorta to the coronary artery to bypass the blocked section of the coronary artery and improve the blood supply to the heart
                    subtype:  #hemorrhoidectomy__haemorrhoidectomy  surgical procedure for tying hemorrhoids and excising them
                    subtype:  #hysterotomy  surgical incision into the uterus (as in cesarean section)
                    subtype:  #iridectomy  surgical removal of part of the iris of the eye
                    subtype:  #iridotomy  a surgical procedure that makes an incision in the iris of the eye in order to enlarge the pupil or to treat glaucoma
                    subtype:  #intestinal_bypass  surgical operation that shortens the small intestine; used in treating obesity
                    subtype:  #jejunostomy  surgical creation of an opening between the jejunum and the anterior abdominal wall; will allow artificial feeding
                    subtype:  #major_surgery__majorsurgery  any surgical procedure that involves anesthesia or respiratory assistance
                    subtype:  #microsurgery  surgery using operating microscopes and miniaturized precision instruments to perform intricate procedures on very small structures
                       subtype:  #robotic_telesurgery__robotictelesurgery  microsurgery in which the surgeon performs surgery by manipulating the hands of a robot
                    subtype:  #minor_surgery__minorsurgery  any surgical procedure that does not involve anesthesia or respiratory assistance
                    subtype:  #myotomy  surgical incision or division of a muscle
                    subtype:  #myringectomy  surgical removal of the eardrum
                    subtype:  #myringoplasty  surgical repair of a perforated eardrum with a tissue graft
                    subtype:  #myringotomy  surgical incision into the eardrum (to relieve pressure or release pus from the middle ear)
                    subtype:  #neurosurgery  any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves)
                    subtype:  #nose_job__rhinoplasty  cosmetic surgery to improve the appearance of your nose
                    subtype:  #orchiopexy  operation to bring an undescended testicle into the scrotum
                    subtype:  #osteotomy  surgical sectioning of bone
                    subtype:  #ostomy  surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening for the elimination of bodily wastes
                       subtype:  #colostomy  a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus
                       subtype:  #ileostomy  surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus; performed in cases of cancer of the colon or ulcerative colitis
                    subtype:  #phalloplasty  reconstructive surgery on the penis to repair congenital abnormality or injury
                    subtype:  #phlebectomy  surgical removal or all or part of a vein; sometimes done in cases of severe varicose veins
                    subtype:  #photocoagulation  surgical procedure that uses an intense laser beam to destroy diseased retinal tissue or to make a scar that will hold the retina in cases of detached retina
                    subtype:  #plastic_surgery__plasticsurgery__cosmetic_surgery__anaplasty  surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue
                       subtype:  #rhytidectomy__face_lift__face_lifting__rhytidoplasty  plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised
                       subtype:  #keratoplasty__corneal_gaft__cornealgaft  a surgical procedure in which part or all of the cornea is replaced by healthy corneal tissue from a donor
                          subtype:  #epikeratophakia  using a piece of donated corneal tissue to repair the eye of someone who has had a cataract removed; "epikeratophakia gave her a living contact lens"
                    subtype:  #polypectomy  surgical removal of a polyp
                    subtype:  #resection  surgical removal of part of a structure or organ
                       subtype:  #transurethral_resection_of_the_prostate__TURP  removal of significant amounts of prostate tissue (as in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia)
                    subtype:  #rhinotomy  surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the nose to drain accumulated pus
                    subtype:  #rhizotomy  surgical procedure in which spinal nerve roots are cut; done (anterior roots) to relieve intractable pain or (posterior roots) to stop severe muscle spasms
                    subtype:  #Shirodkar's_operation__purse-string_operation  a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies
                    subtype:  #sterilisation__sterilization  the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)
                       subtype:  #neutering__fixing__altering  the sterilization of an animal; "they took him to the vet for neutering"
                          subtype:  #castration.neutering__emasculation  neutering a male animal by removing the testicles
                          subtype:  #spaying  neutering a female by removing the ovaries
                       subtype:  #surgical_contraception  contraception by surgical sterilization
                          subtype:  #tubal_ligation__tuballigation  a sterilization procedure with women; both Fallopian tubes are tied in two places and the tubes removed in between the ligations
                          subtype:  #vasectomy  surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible
                    subtype:  #strabotomy  the surgical operation of cutting a muscle or tendon of the eye in order to correct strabismus
                    subtype:  #taxis__taxi  the surgical procedure of manually restoring a displaced body part
                    subtype:  #tracheostomy__tracheotomy  a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air; performed when the pharynx is obstructed by edema or cancer or other causes
                    subtype:  #organ_transplant__organtransplant__transplant__transplantation  an operation moving an organ from one person (the donor) to another (the recipient)
                       subtype:  #corneal_transplant__cornealtransplant__corneal_graft__cornealgraft  the act of replacing a damaged or diseased cornea with another cornea taken from a donor (usually a donor who has recently died)
                    subtype:  #trephination  a operation that removes a circular section of bone from the skull
                    subtype:  #tympanoplasty  surgical correction or repair of defects or injuries in the eardrum or the bones of the middle ear
                    subtype:  #uranoplasty  surgical correction of a defect of the palate
                    subtype:  #vasovasostomy  a surgical procedure that attempts to restore the function of the vas deferens after a vasectomy
                    subtype:  #vivisection  the act of operating on living animals (especially in scientific research)
                 subtype:  #physical_therapy__physiotherapy__physiatrics__physiatric  therapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities
                    subtype:  #occupational_therapy  physical therapy involving the therapeutic use of crafts and hobbies for the rehabilitation of handicapped or convalescing patients (especially for emotionally disturbed patients)
                 subtype:  #phytotherapy__herbal_therapy__botanical_medicine__botanicalmedicine  the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet)
                 subtype:  #psychotherapy  the treatment of mental or emotional problems by psychological means
                    subtype:  #behavior_therapy__behavior_modification  psychotherapy that seeks to extinguish or inhibit abnormal or maladaptive behavior by reinforcing desired behavior and extinguishing undesired behavior
                       subtype:  #assertiveness_training__assertivenesstraining  a method of psychotherapy that reinforces you for stating negative and positive feelings directly
                       subtype:  #aversion_therapy  any technique of behavior modification that uses unpleasant stimuli in a controlled fashion to alter behavior in a therapeutic way; primarily used for alcoholism or drug abuse (but with little success)
                       subtype:  #desensitization_technique__desensitizationtechnique__desensitization_procedure__desensitizationprocedure__systematic_desinsitization  a technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety; client is exposed to the threatening situation under relaxed conditions until the anxiety reaction is extinguished
                       subtype:  #implosion_therapy__implosiontherapy__flooding  a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them
                       subtype:  #reciprocal_inhibition__reciprocal-inhibition_therapy  a method of behavior therapy based on the inhibition of one response by the occurrence of another response that is mutually incompatible with it; a relaxation response might be conditioned to a stimulus that previously evoked anxiety
                       subtype:  #token_economy__tokeneconomy  a form of behavior therapy that has been used in some mental institutions; patients are rewarded with tokens for appropriate behavior and the tokens may be cashed in for valued rewards
                    subtype:  #client-centered_therapy  a method of psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers in which the client determines the focus and pace of each session
                    subtype:  #crisis_intervention  psychotherapy that focuses on acute critical situations (depressive episodes or attempted suicides or drug overdoses) with the aim of restoring the person to the level of functioning before the crisis
                    subtype:  #group_therapy__grouptherapy  psychotherapy in which a small group of individuals meet with a therapist; interactions among the members are considered to be therapeutic
                       subtype:  #family_therapy  any of several therapeutic approaches in which a family is treated as a whole
                    subtype:  #hypnotherapy  the use of hypnosis in psychotherapy
                    subtype:  #play_therapy  form of psychotherapy for children that uses play situations for diagnosis or treatment
                    subtype:  #psychoanalysis__analysis__depth_psychology__depthpsychology  a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; "his physician recommended psychoanalysis"
                       subtype:  #hypnoanalysis__hypnoanalysi  the use of hypnosis in conjunction with psychoanalysis
                    subtype:  #self-analysis  the application of psychotherapeutic principles to the analysis of your own personality
                 subtype:  #radiotherapy__radiation_therapy__radiationtherapy__actinotherapy__irradiation  the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to radiation from a radioactive substance
                    subtype:  #phototherapy  the use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn
                    subtype:  #radium_therapy__Curietherapy  the use of radium in radiation therapy
                    subtype:  #X-ray_therapy  the therapeutic use of X rays
                 subtype:  #shock_therapy__shocktherapy__shock_treatment__shocktreatment  treatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions
                    subtype:  #electroconvulsive_therapy__electroconvulsivetherapy__electroshock__electroshock_therapy__ECT  the administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma
                    subtype:  #insulin_shock_treatment__insulinshocktreatment__insulin_shock__insulinshock__insulin_shock_therapy__insulinshocktherapy  the administration of sufficient insulin to induce convulsions and coma
                    subtype:  #metrazol_shock_treatment__metrazol_shock__metrazol_shock_therapy  the administration of sufficient Metrazol to induce convulsions and coma
                 subtype:  #speech_therapy  any therapy intended to correct a disorder of speech
                 subtype:  #thermotherapy  the use of heat to treat a disease or disorder; heating pads or hot compresses or hot-water bottles are used to promote circulation in peripheral vascular disease or to relax tense muscles
                 subtype:  #thrombolytic_therapy  therapy consisting of the administration of a pharmacological agent to cause thrombolysis of an abnormal blood clot
              subtype:  #nursing_care__nursingcare  care by a skilled nurse
              subtype:  #bandaging__dressing__binding  the act of applying a bandage
              subtype:  #holistic_medicine  medical care of the whole person considered as subject to personal and social as well as organic factors
              subtype:  #hospice  a program of medical and emotional care for the terminally ill
              subtype:  #injection.medical_care__shot  the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe; "the nurse gave him a flu shot"
                 subtype:  #intradermal_injection__intradermalinjection  an injection into the skin
                 subtype:  #intramuscular_injection__intramuscularinjection  an injection into a muscle
                 subtype:  #intravenous_injection__intravenousinjection  an injection into a vein
                    subtype:  #fix.intravenous_injection  (informal) an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug
                 subtype:  #subcutaneous_injection  an injection under the skin
              subtype:  #bloodletting  formerly used as a treatment to reduce excess blood (one of the four humors of medieval medicine)
                 subtype:  #venesection__phlebotomy  surgical incision into a vein; used to treat hemochromatosis
                 subtype:  #cupping  a treatment in which evacuated cups are applied to the skin to draw blood through the surface
              subtype:  #defibrillation  treatment by stopping fibrillation of heart muscles (usually by electric shock delivered by a defibrillator)
              subtype:  #detoxification  treatment for poisoning by neutralizing the toxic properties (normally a function of the liver)
              subtype:  #disinfection  treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms
                 subtype:  #chlorination  disinfection of water by the addition of small amounts of chlorine or a chlorine compound
              subtype:  #digitalization__digitalisation  the administration of digitalis for the treatment of certain heart disorders
              subtype:  #anticoagulation  the administration of an anticoagulant drug to retard coagulation of the blood
              subtype:  #allopathy  the usual method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects differing from those produced by the disease itself
              subtype:  #homeopathy__homoeopathy  a method of treating disease with small amounts of remedies that, in large amounts in healthy people, produce symptoms similar to those being treated
              subtype:  #intensive_care__intensivecare  close monitoring and constant medical care of patients with life-threatening conditions
           subtype:  #modality  a method of therapy that involves physical treatment
              subtype:  #massage  kneading and rubbing parts of the body to increase circulation and promote relaxation
                 subtype:  #cardiac_massage__cardiacmassage__heart_massage__heartmassage  an emergency procedure that employs rhythmic compression of the heart (either through the chest wall or (during surgery) directly to the heart) in an attempt to maintain circulation during cardiac arrest
                 subtype:  #effleurage  a rhythmic stroking; "effleurage of the abdomen is used in the Lamaze method of childbirth"
                 subtype:  #petrissage  massage of the skin which is gently lifted and squeezed
                 subtype:  #Swedish_massage  massage combined with a system of active and passive exercises for the muscles and joints
                 subtype:  #tapotement  massage in which the body is tapped rhythmically with the fingers or with short rapid movements of the sides of the hand; used to loosen mucus on the chest walls of patients with bronchitis
              subtype:  #diathermy  a method of physical therapy that involves generating local heat in body tissues by high-frequency electromagnetic currents
           subtype:  #detoxification.treatment  a treatment for addiction to drugs or alcohol intended to remove the physiological effects of the addictive substances
           subtype:  #chiropractic  a method of treatment that manipulates body structures (especially the spine) to relieve low back pain or even headache or high blood pressure
           subtype:  #fomentation  application of warm wet coverings to a part of the body to relieve pain and inflammation
           subtype:  #naturopathy  a method of treating disease using food and exercise and heat to assist the natural healing process
           subtype:  #naprapathy  a drugless method of treatment based on the belief that disease symptoms arise from problems with ligaments and connective tissues
           subtype:  #orthodontic_treatment__orthodontictreatment  dental treatment that corrects irregularities of the teeth or of the relation of the teeth to surrounding anatomy; treatment is usually by braces or mechanical aids; "orthodontic treatment of facial abnormalities"
           subtype:  #orthoptics  treatment of defects of binocular vision (such as strabismus and amblyopia) by nonsurgical measures (especially by exercises to strengthen the eye muscles)
           subtype:  #osteopathy  therapy based on the assumption that restoring health is best accomplished by manipulating the skeleton and muscles
           subtype:  #osteoclasis__osteoclasi  treatment of a skeletal deformity by intentionally fracturing a bone
           subtype:  #acupuncture__stylostixi  (Chinese) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
           subtype:  #acupressure__G-Jo__shiatsu  (Chinese and Japanese) treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body
           subtype:  #autogenic_therapy__autogenictherapy__autogenic_training__autogenictraining__autogenics  training patients in self-induced relaxation
           subtype:  #hydropathy__hydrotherapy  the internal and external use of water in the treatment of disease
           subtype:  #rest-cure  rest as a medical treatment for stress or anxiety etc.
        subtype:  #incubation  maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development
        subtype:  #livery  the care (feeding and stabling) of horses for pay
        subtype:  #manicure  professional care for the hands and fingernails
        subtype:  #pedicure  professional care for the feet and toenails
        subtype:  #nourishment  the act of nourishing; "her nourishment of the orphans saved many lives"
        subtype:  #nursing  the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm
        subtype:  #tender_loving_care__TLC  considerate and solicitous care; "young children need lots of TLC"
        subtype:  #nurturance  physical and emotional care and nourishment
        subtype:  #personal_care  care for someone who is disabled or is otherwise unable to care for themselves; can including bathing and cooking and managing bodily functions
        subtype:  #skin_care  care for the skin
           subtype:  #facial  care for the face that usually involves cleansing and massage and the application of cosmetic creams
        subtype:  #faith_healing__faithhealing__faith_cure__faithcure  care provided through prayer and faith in God
           subtype:  #laying_on_of_hands.faith_healing__layingonofhand  the application of a faith healer's hands to the patient's body
        subtype:  #tree_surgery  treatment of damaged or decaying trees
     subtype:  #duty  work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons: "the duties of the job"
        subtype:  #chore__job__task  a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee: "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"; "the endless task of classifying the samples"; "the farmer's morning chores"
           subtype:  #stint  an individuals prescribed share of work: "her stint as a lifeguard exhausted her"
           subtype:  #disagreeable_task__disagreeable_chore  a chore that causes discomfort
              subtype:  #scut_work__shitwork  trivial unrewarding tedious dirty and disagreeable chores; "the hospital hired him to do scut work"
        subtype:  #function__office__part__role  the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group: "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role"
           subtype:  #capacity.function  a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
           subtype:  #hat  an informal term for a person's role; "he took off his politician's hat and talked frankly"
           subtype:  #portfolio  the role of the head of a government department; "he holds the portfolio for foreign affairs"
           subtype:  #stead__position__place__lieu  the function or position properly or customarily occupied or served by another: "can you go in my stead?"; "took his place"; "in lieu of"
              subtype:  #behalf  as the agent of or on someone's part; usually expressed as "on behalf of" rather than "in behalf of": "the guardian signed the contract on behalf of the minor child"; "this letter is written on behalf of my client"
           subtype:  #second_fiddle  a secondary role or function; "he hated to play second fiddle to anyone"
        subtype:  #duty_assignment__assignment  as duty that you are assigned to perform especially in the armed forces: "hazardous duty"
           subtype:  #guard_duty__guardduty__guard__sentry_duty__sentry_go  the duty of serving as a sentry; "he was on guard that night"
           subtype:  #fatigue_duty__fatigueduty__fatigue  labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on); "the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson"; "they were assigned to kitchen fatigues"
           subtype:  #mission__charge__commission  a task that has been assigned to a person or group; "a confidential mission to London"; "his charge was deliver a message"
              subtype:  #fool's_errand  a fruitless mission
              subtype:  #mission_impossible__missionimpossible  an extremely dangerous or difficult mission
           subtype:  #reassignment  assignment to a different duty
              subtype:  #secondment  the detachment of a person from their regular organization for temporary assignment elsewhere
           subtype:  #sea-duty__seaduty__service_abroad__serviceabroad__shipboard_duty__shipboardduty  naval service aboard a ship at sea
           subtype:  #shore_duty__shoreduty  naval service at land bases
     subtype:  #missionary_work__mission  the organized work of a religious missionary
     subtype:  #spadework  dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking
     subtype:  #timework  work paid for at a rate per unit of time
     subtype:  #task__undertaking__labor  any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted; "he prepared for great undertakings"
        subtype:  #adventure__escapade__risky_venture__riskyventure__dangerous_undertaking__dangerousundertaking  a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)
        subtype:  #assignment  an undertaking that you have been assigned to do (as by an instructor)
           subtype:  #school_assignment  a school task performed by a student to satisfy the teacher
              subtype:  #classroom_project__classroomproject__project  a school task requiring considerable effort
              subtype:  #homework__prep__preparation  preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)
              subtype:  #lesson.school_assignment  a task assigned for individual study; "he did the lesson for today"
                 subtype:  #exercise.lesson__example  a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding; "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"
                 subtype:  #reading_assignment__readingassignment  the reading of a passage assigned by the teacher
                 subtype:  #recitation  an instance of a student reciting a lesson that has been learned
                 subtype:  #history_lesson__historylesson  a less in the facts of history
           subtype:  #written_assignment__writtenassignment__writing_assignment__writingassignment  an assignment to write something
        subtype:  #baby  a project of personal concern to someone; "this project is his baby"
        subtype:  #breeze  a task that is easy to do
        subtype:  #endeavor__enterprise__endeavour  a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness); "he had doubts about the whole enterprise"
           subtype:  #fraudulent_scheme__racket__illegitimate_enterprise  an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit
           subtype:  #forlorn_hope__forlornhope  a hopeless or desperate enterprise
           subtype:  #business_activity__commercial_activity  activity undertaken as part of a commercial enterprise
              subtype:  #operation.business_activity  a business especially one run on a large scale: "a large-scale farming operation"; "a multinational operation"; they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"; "they had to consolidate their operations"
              subtype:  #business  the volume of business activity: "business is good today"; "show me where the business was today"
                 subtype:  #trade.business__patronage  the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers: "even before noon there was a considerable patronage"
                    subtype:  #custom  habitual patronage
                 subtype:  #land-office_business  very large and profitable volume of commercial activity
              subtype:  #wash  (informal) any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out
        subtype:  #labor_of_love__labour_of_love  productive work performed voluntarily without material reward or compensation
        subtype:  #endurance_contest__endurancecontest__marathon  any long and arduous undertaking
        subtype:  #no-brainer  (informal) anything that requires little thought
        subtype:  #tall_order__large_order__largeorder  a formidable task or requirement; "finishing in time was a tall order but we did it"
        subtype:  #venture  any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
           subtype:  #joint_venture__jointventure  a venture by a partnership or conglomerate designed to share risk or expertise: "a joint venture between the film companies to produce TV shows"
           subtype:  #experiment  a venture at something new or different; "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"
           subtype:  #campaign__cause__crusade__drive__movement__effort  a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end; "he supported populist campaigns"; "they worked in the cause of world peace"; "the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"; "the movement to end slavery"; "contributed to the war effort"
              subtype:  #advertising_campaign__advertisingcampaign__ad_campaign__ad_blitz  an organized program of advertisements
                 subtype:  #sales_campaign__salescampaign  an advertising campaign intended to promote sales
                 subtype:  #public-relations_campaign  an advertising campaign intended to improve public relations
              subtype:  #anti-war_movement  a campaign against entering or continuing a war
              subtype:  #consumerism  a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers
              subtype:  #campaigning__candidacy__candidature__electioneering__political_campaign__politicalcampaign  the campaign of a candidate to be elected
                 subtype:  #hustings  the activities involved in political campaigning (especially speech making)
                 subtype:  #whispering_campaign  the organized dissemination of derogatory rumors designed to discredit a candidate
                 subtype:  #stumping  campaigning for something by making political speeches (stump speeches)
              subtype:  #ecumenical_movement  a movement among Protestant groups aimed at universal Christian unity
              subtype:  #fund-raising_campaign__fund-raising_drive__fund-raising_effort  a campaign to raise money for some cause
              subtype:  #feminist_movement__feminism__women's_liberation_movement__women's_lib__women'slib  the movement aimed at equal rights for women
              subtype:  #gay_liberation_movement__gay_lib__gaylib  the movement aimed at liberating homosexuals from legal or social or economic oppression
              subtype:  #lost_cause  a defeated cause or a cause for which defeat is inevitable
              subtype:  #reform.campaign  a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"
              subtype:  #war  a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious; "the war on poverty"; "the war against crime"
              subtype:  #youth_movement__youthmovement__youth_crusade__youthcrusade  political or religious or social reform movement or agitation consisting chiefly of young people
           subtype:  #sallying_forth__sally  a venture off the beaten path; "a sally into the wide world beyond his home"
           subtype:  #risk__peril__danger  a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"
              subtype:  #chance  a risk involving danger; "you take a chance when you let her drive"
              subtype:  #gamble  a risky act or venture
                 subtype:  #long_shot  a venture that involves great risk but promises great rewards
                 subtype:  #raise  increasing the size of a bet (as in poker); "I'll see your raise and double it"
                    subtype:  #doubling.raise__double  raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2; "I decided his double was a bluff"
  subtype:  #deeds__deed__works__work  performance of moral or religious acts; "salvation by deeds" or "the reward for good works"
  subtype:  #service.activity  (common law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
     subtype:  #socage  land tenure by agricultural service or payment of rent; not burdened with military service
     subtype:  #military_service  land tenure by service in the lord's army
     subtype:  #knight's_service  land tenure by service to the lord as a knight
  subtype:  #line_of_work__occupation__business__job__line  the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; "he's not in my line of business"
     subtype:  #sport  the occupation of athletes who compete for pay
        subtype:  #professional_boxing  boxing for money
        subtype:  #professional_wrestling  wrestling for money
        subtype:  #professional_golf  playing golf for money
        subtype:  #professional_football  playing football for money
        subtype:  #professional_baseball  playing baseball for money
        subtype:  #professional_basketball  playing basketball for money
        subtype:  #professional_tennis  playing tennis for money
     subtype:  #farming__land  working the land as an occupation or way of life; "farming is a strenuous life"; "there's no work on the land any more"
     subtype:  #biz__game  informal terms for your occupation; "he's in the plumbing game"; "she's in show biz"
     subtype:  #career__calling__vocation  the particular occupation for which you are trained
        subtype:  #work_specialty__specialty__specialization__specialisation__speciality__specialism  the special line of work you have adopted as your career; "his specialization is gastroenterology"
        subtype:  #lifework  the principal work of your career
        subtype:  #walk_of_life__walk  careers in general; "it happens in all walks of life"
        subtype:  #business_life__professional_life  a career in industrial or commercial or professional activities
     subtype:  #employment__work  the occupation for which you are paid; "he is looking for employment"; "a lot of people are out of work"
        subtype:  #coaching_job__coaching  the job of a professional coach
        subtype:  #engagement__booking  employment for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time; "the play had bookings throughout the summer"
           subtype:  #gig  a booking for musicians; "they played a gig in New Jersey"
        subtype:  #seafaring__navigation__sailing  the work of a sailor
           subtype:  #cabotage  navigation in costal waters
        subtype:  #workload  work that a person is expected to do in a specified time
           subtype:  #case_load  the number of cases handled in a given period of time (as by a court or agency)
        subtype:  #piecework  work paid for according to the quantity produced
        subtype:  #service.employment  employment in or work for another; "he retired after 30 years of service"
        subtype:  #telecommuting__teleworking  employment at home while communicating with the workplace by phone or fax or modem
        subtype:  #services  performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others; "the mayor tried to maintain city services"; "the medical services are excellent"
        subtype:  #public_service  employment within a government system (especially in civil service)
           subtype:  #minister.job  (British) the job of a head of a government department
              subtype:  #cabinet_minister.job__cabinetminister  (British) the job of a senior minister who is a member of the British cabinet
     subtype:  #appointment.line_of_work  the job to which you are (or hope to be) appointed; "he applied for an appointment in the treasury"
     subtype:  #berth__position__post__office__spot__place__situation  a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the treasury"
        subtype:  #academicianship  the position of member of an honorary academy
        subtype:  #accountantship  the position of accountant
        subtype:  #admiralty  the office of admiral
        subtype:  #ambassadorship  the post of ambassador
        subtype:  #apostleship  the position of apostle
        subtype:  #apprenticeship  the position of apprentice
        subtype:  #attorneyship  the position of attorney
        subtype:  #bailiffship  the office of bailiff
        subtype:  #bishopry  the office of bishop
        subtype:  #cadetship  the position of cadet
        subtype:  #caliphate  the office of a caliph
        subtype:  #captainship__captaincy  the post of captain
        subtype:  #cardinalship  the office of cardinal
        subtype:  #chairmanship  the position of chairman
        subtype:  #chancellorship  the office of chancellor
        subtype:  #chaplaincy__chaplainship  the position of chaplain
        subtype:  #chieftaincy  the position of chieftain
        subtype:  #clerkship  the job of clerk
        subtype:  #commandership  the position of commander
        subtype:  #comptrollership  the position of comptroller
        subtype:  #consulship  the post of consul
        subtype:  #controllership  the position of controller
        subtype:  #councillorship__councilorship  the position of council member
        subtype:  #counselorship__counsellorship  the position of counselor
        subtype:  #curacy  the position of a curate
        subtype:  #curatorship  the position of curator
        subtype:  #custodianship  the position of custodian
        subtype:  #deanship__deanery  the position or office of a dean
        subtype:  #directorship  the position of a director of a business concern
        subtype:  #discipleship  the position of disciple
        subtype:  #editorship  the position of editor
        subtype:  #eldership  the office of elder
        subtype:  #emirate  the office of an emir
        subtype:  #foremanship  the position of foreman
        subtype:  #generalship  the office of general
        subtype:  #governorship  the office of governor
        subtype:  #headship  the position of head
        subtype:  #headship.berth  (British) the position of headmaster or headmistress
           subtype:  #headmastership  the position of headmaster
           subtype:  #headmistressship  the position of headmistress
        subtype:  #hot_seat__hotseat  a difficult position where you are subjected to stress and criticism
        subtype:  #incumbency  the office of an incumbent
        subtype:  #inspectorship  the office of inspector
        subtype:  #instructorship  the position of instructor
        subtype:  #internship  the position of intern
        subtype:  #judgship__judgeship__judicature  the position of judge
        subtype:  #lectureship  the post of lecturer
        subtype:  #legateship__legation  the post or office of legate
        subtype:  #legislatorship  the office of legislator
        subtype:  #librarianship  the position of librarian
        subtype:  #lieutenancy  the position of a lieutenant
        subtype:  #magistracy  the position of magistrate
        subtype:  #managership  the position of manager
        subtype:  #marshalship  the post of marshall
        subtype:  #mastership  the position of master
        subtype:  #mayoralty  the position of mayor
        subtype:  #messiahship  the position of messiah
        subtype:  #moderatorship  the position of moderator
        subtype:  #overlordship  the position of overlord
        subtype:  #pastorship__pastorate  the position of pastor
        subtype:  #praetorship  the office of praetor
        subtype:  #precentorship  the position of precentor
        subtype:  #preceptorship  the position of preceptor
        subtype:  #prefecture  the office of prefect
        subtype:  #prelacy__prelature  the office or station of a prelate
        subtype:  #premiership  the office of premier
        subtype:  #presidentship__presidency  the office and function of president; "Andrew Jackson expanded the power of the presidency beyond what was customary before his time"
           subtype:  #President__President_of_the_United_States__Chief_Executive  the office of the US head of state; "a President is elected every four years"
        subtype:  #primateship  the office of primate
        subtype:  #principalship  the post of principal
        subtype:  #priorship  the office of prior
        subtype:  #proconsulship__proconsulate  the position of proconsul
        subtype:  #proctorship  the position of proctor
        subtype:  #professorship__chair  the position of professor
        subtype:  #protectorship  the position of protector
        subtype:  #receivership  the office of a receiver
        subtype:  #regency  the office of a regent
        subtype:  #rulership  the position of ruler
        subtype:  #secretaryship  the position of secretary
           subtype:  #Attorney_General_of_the_United_States__Attorney_General  the position of the head of the Justice Department and the chief law enforcement officer of the United States; "the post of Attorney General was created in 1789"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_Agriculture__Agriculture_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of Agriculture; "the post of Secretary of Agriculture was established in 1889"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_Commerce__Commerce_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of Commerce; "the position of Commerce Secretary was created in 1913"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_Defense__Defense_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of Defense; "the position of Defense Secretary was created in 1947"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_Education__Education_Secretary  the position of the head of the Education Department; "the post of Education Secretary was created in 1979"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_Energy__Energy_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of Energy; "the post of Energy Secretary was created in 1977"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services  the position of the head of the Department of Health and Human Services; "the post of Secretary of Health and Human Services was created by Congress in 1979"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development  the position of the head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; "the position of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development was created in 1966"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_Labor__Labor_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of Labor; "the post of Labor Secretary was created in 1913"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_State  the position of the head of the State Department; "the position of Secretary of State was established in 1789"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_the_Interior__Interior_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of the Interior; "the position of Interior Secretary was created in 1849"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_the_Treasury__Treasury_Secretary  the position of the head of the Treasury Department; "the position of Treasury Secretary was created in 1789"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_Transportation__Transportation_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of Transportation; "the post of Transportation Secretary was created in 1966
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs  the position of the head of the Department of Veterans Affairs; "the post of Secretary of Veterans Affairs was created in 1989"
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_War__War_Secretary  head of a former executive department; combined with the Navy Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_the_Navy__Navy_Secretary  head of a former executive department; combined with the War Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_Commerce_and_Labor  head of a former executive department created in 1903 and divided into two departments in 1913
           subtype:  #Secretary_of_Health_Education_and_Welfare  head of a former executive department created in 1953 and divided into two departments in 1979
        subtype:  #senatorship  the office of senator
        subtype:  #sinecure  an office that involves minimal duties
        subtype:  #solicitorship  the position of solicitor
        subtype:  #speakership  the position of speaker
        subtype:  #stewardship  the position of steward
        subtype:  #studentship  the position of student
        subtype:  #teachership  the position of teacher
        subtype:  #thaneship  the position of thane
        subtype:  #throne  the position and power of one who occupies a throne
        subtype:  #treasurership  the position of treasurer
        subtype:  #tribuneship  the position of tribune
        subtype:  #viceroyship  the position of viceroy
        subtype:  #viziership  the position of vizier
        subtype:  #wardenship  the position of warden
        subtype:  #wardership  the position of warder
     subtype:  #treadmill.line_of_work__salt_mine  a job involving drudgery and confinement
     subtype:  #trade.line_of_work__craft  the skilled practice of a practical occupation; "he learned his trade as an apprentice"
        subtype:  #airplane_mechanics  the craft of building and repairing airplanes
        subtype:  #auto_mechanics  the craft of building and repairing automobiles
        subtype:  #basketry  the craft of basket making
        subtype:  #bookbinding  the craft of binding books
        subtype:  #carpentry__woodworking__woodwork  the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood
           subtype:  #cabinetry__cabinetwork  the craft of making furniture (especially furniture of high quality)
           subtype:  #cabinetmaking__joinery  the craft of a joiner
        subtype:  #drafting.trade__mechanical_drawing  the craft of drawing blueprints
        subtype:  #dressmaking  the craft of making dresses
           subtype:  #couture  high fashion designing and dressmaking
        subtype:  #electrical_work  the craft of an electrician
        subtype:  #interior_decoration__interior_design  the trade of planning the layout and furnishings of an architectural interior
           subtype:  #lighting  the craft of providing artificial light; "an interior decorator must understand lighting"
        subtype:  #masonry  the craft of a mason
           subtype:  #bricklaying  the craft of laying bricks
        subtype:  #house_painting__housepainting__painting  the occupation of a house painter; "house painting was the only craft he knew"
        subtype:  #piloting__pilotage  the occupation of a pilot
        subtype:  #plumbing__plumbery  the occupation of a plumber (installing and repairing pipes and fixtures for water or gas or sewage in a building)
        subtype:  #pottery  the craft of making earthenware
        subtype:  #pyrotechny__pyrotechnics  the craft of making fireworks
        subtype:  #shoemaking__shoe_repairing__cobbling  the shoemaker's trade
        subtype:  #roofing  the craft of a roofer
           subtype:  #slating  the act of laying slates for a roof
        subtype:  #sheet-metal_work__sheetmetalwork  the craft of doing sheet metal work (as in ventilation systems)
        subtype:  #shingling  the laying on of shingles; "shingling is a draft very different from carpentry"
        subtype:  #tailoring  the occupation of a tailor
        subtype:  #tool-and-die_work  the craft of making special tools and dies
        subtype:  #typography  the craft of composing type and printing from it
        subtype:  #undertaking  the trade of an funeral director
        subtype:  #upholstery  the craft of upholstering
        subtype:  #winemaking  the craft and science of making wine
     subtype:  #profession  an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences)
        subtype:  #learned_profession__learnedprofession  one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles
           subtype:  #practice_of_law__law  the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system; "he studied law at Yale"
           subtype:  #practice_of_medicine__medicine  the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard"
              subtype:  #preventive_medicine  the branch of medicine concerned with preventing disease; "the medical establishment doesn't profit from preventive medicine"
              subtype:  #alternative_medicine__alternativemedicine__complementarymedicine  the practice of medicine without the use of drugs; may involve self-awareness
           subtype:  #theology  the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary); "he studied theology at Oxford"
        subtype:  #literature.profession  the profession or art of a writer; "her place in literature is secure"
        subtype:  #architecture  the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect
        subtype:  #education  the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
           subtype:  #pedagogy__teaching__instruction  the profession of a teacher; "he prepared for teaching while still in college"; "pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"
              subtype:  #catechesis  oral religious instruction (as before baptism or confirmation)
              subtype:  #catechetical_instruction  teaching religious principles by questions and answers
              subtype:  #language_teaching  teaching people to speak and understand a foreign language
              subtype:  #teaching_reading  teaching beginners to read
                 subtype:  #phonics__phonic  teaching reading by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values
                 subtype:  #whole-word_method  teaching reading by training beginners to associate printed words with spoken words
              subtype:  #schooling  the act of teaching at school
              subtype:  #indoctrination  teaching someone to accept doctrines uncritically
                 subtype:  #brainwashing  forcible indoctrination into a new set of attitudes and beliefs
                 subtype:  #inculcation__ingraining__instilling  teaching or impressing upon the mind by frequent instruction or repetition
              subtype:  #tutorship__tutelage__tuition  teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately)
              subtype:  #lesson  a unit of instruction; "he took driving lessons"
                 subtype:  #language_lesson  a period of instruction learning a language
                    subtype:  #French_lesson  instruction in the French language
                    subtype:  #German_lesson  instruction in the German language
                    subtype:  #Hebrew_lesson  instruction in the Hebrew language
                 subtype:  #dance_lesson__dancelesson  a lesson in dancing
                 subtype:  #music_lesson__musiclesson  a lesson in performing music
                    subtype:  #piano_lesson__pianolesson  a lesson in playing the piano
                    subtype:  #violin_lesson  a less in playing the violin
                 subtype:  #tennis_lesson  a lesson in playing tennis
                 subtype:  #golf_lesson  a lesson in playing gold
              subtype:  #sleep-learning__sleeplearning__hypnopedia  teaching during sleep (as by suing recordings to teach a foreign language to someone who is asleep)
              subtype:  #spoonfeeding  teaching in an overly simplified way that discourages independent thought
              subtype:  #lecturing__lecture  teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
                 subtype:  #talk  a act of giving a talk to an audience; "I attended an interesting talk on local history"
                    subtype:  #chalk_talk__chalktalk  a talk that uses a blackboard and chalk
        subtype:  #journalism  the profession of reporting or photographing or editing news stories for one of the media
           subtype:  #newspapering  journalism practiced for the newspapers
        subtype:  #politics  the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs
        subtype:  #technology__engineering  the practical application of science to commerce or industry
           subtype:  #aeronautical_engineering  the activity of designing and constructing aircraft
           subtype:  #automotive_technology__automotive_engineering  the activity of designing and constructing automobiles
           subtype:  #chemical_engineering  the activity of applying chemistry to the solution of practical problems
           subtype:  #communications_technology  the activity of designing and constructing and maintaining communication systems
              subtype:  #digital_communications_technology  the design and construction of communications technology that transmits information in digital form
           subtype:  #computer_technology  the activity of designing and constructing and programming computers
           subtype:  #rail_technology__railroading  the activity of designing and constructing and operating railroads
              subtype:  #magnetic_levitation  high-speed rail technology; train is suspended on a magnetic cushion above a magnetized track and so travels free of friction
     subtype:  #metier__medium  an occupation for which you are especially well suited; "in law he found his true metier"
     subtype:  #accountancy__accounting  the occupation of maintaining and auditing records and preparing financial reports for a business
        subtype:  #cost_accounting  keeping account of the costs of items in production
           subtype:  #costing  (British) cost accounting
        subtype:  #bookkeeping__clerking  the activity of recording business transactions
           subtype:  #single_entry__single-entry_bookkeeping  a simple bookkeeping system; transactions are entered in only one account
           subtype:  #double_entry__double-entry_bookkeeping  bookkeeper debits the transaction to one account and credits it to another
        subtype:  #inventory_accounting__inventoryaccounting  accounting that controls and evaluates inventory
           subtype:  #inventory_control__inventorycontrol  supervision of the supply and storage and accessibility of items in order to insure an adequate supply without excessive oversupply
           subtype:  #FIFO.inventory_accounting__fifo__first_in_first_out  inventory accounting in which the oldest items (those first acquired) are assumed to be the first sold
           subtype:  #LIFO.inventory_accounting__lifo__last_in_first_out  inventory accounting in which the most recently acquired items are assumed to be the first sold
     subtype:  #photography.line_of_work  the occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies
     subtype:  #catering  providing food and services
  subtype:  #occupation  any activity that occupies a person's attention; "he missed the bell in his occupation with the computer game"
  subtype:  #committal_to_writing__writing  the activity of putting something in written form: "she did the thinking while he did the writing"
     subtype:  #cryptography__coding__secret_writing  act of writing in code or cipher
        subtype:  #encoding__encryption  the activity of converting from plain text into code
           subtype:  #compression  encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
              subtype:  #image_compression__imagecompression  the compression of graphics for storage or transmission
           subtype:  #data_encryption  (computer science) the encryption of data for security purposes
        subtype:  #recoding  converting from one code to another
        subtype:  #decoding__decryption__decipherment  the activity of making clear or converting from code into plain text; "a secret key or password is required for decryption"
           subtype:  #decompression  restoring compressed information to its normal form for use or display
     subtype:  #handwriting  the activity of writing by hand: "handwriting can be slow and painful for one with arthritis"
        subtype:  #stenography  the act or art of writing in shorthand: "stenography is no longer a marketable skill"
        subtype:  #subscription.handwriting  the act of signing your name; writing your signature (as on a document); "the deed was attested by the subscription of his signature"
     subtype:  #inscription  the activity of inscribing (especially carving or engraving) letters or words
        subtype:  #superscription  the activity of superscribing
  subtype:  #role  normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting; "what is your role on the team?"
     subtype:  #gender_role  the overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness; "your gender role is the public expression of your gender identity"
     subtype:  #position.role  (in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?"
        subtype:  #goalkeeper__goalie__goaltender__netkeeper  the defensive position on an ice hockey or soccer or lacrosse team who stands in front of the goal and tries to prevent opposing players from scoring
        subtype:  #pitcher__mound  the position on a baseball team of the player who throws the ball for a batter to try to hit; "he has played every position except pitcher"; "they have a southpaw on the mound"
        subtype:  #catcher.position__plate  the position on a baseball team of the player who is stationed behind home plate and who catches the balls that the pitcher throws; "a catcher needs a lot of protective equipment"; "he plays behind the plate"
        subtype:  #first_base.position__firstbase__first  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first base
        subtype:  #second_base.position__secondbase__second  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near 2nd base
        subtype:  #shortstop.position__short  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between 2nd and 3rd base
        subtype:  #third_base__thirdbase__third  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near 3rd base; "he is playing third"
        subtype:  #left_field  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the left third of the outfield (looking from home plate)
        subtype:  #center_field  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the central third of the outfield
        subtype:  #right_field__rightfield  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the right third of the outfield (looking from home plate)
        subtype:  #forward  a position on a basketball team
        subtype:  #center.basketball_position  a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the center jump to start the game
        subtype:  #guard.position  a position on a basketball team
        subtype:  #football_back_position__back  the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
           subtype:  #linebacker__line_backer  the position of a defensive football player who plays close behind the line of scrimmage
           subtype:  #quarterback__signal_caller__field_general__fieldgeneral  the position of the football player in the backfield who directs the offensive play of his team; "quarterback is the most important position on the team"
           subtype:  #fullback  the position of a back on a football team
           subtype:  #halfback  the position of a back on a football team
           subtype:  #tailback  the position of the offensive back on a football team who lines up farthest from the line of scrimmage
           subtype:  #wingback  the position of the offensive back who lines up behind or outside the end
        subtype:  #lineman  the position of a player on a football team who is stationed on the line of scrimmage
           subtype:  #center.lineman  the position of the player on the line of scrimmage who puts the ball in play; "it is a center's responsibility to get the football to the quarterback"
           subtype:  #guard.lineman  a position on the line of scrimmage; "guards must be good blockers"
           subtype:  #tackle  a position on the line of scrimmage; "it takes a big man to play tackle"
           subtype:  #end.lineman  a position on the line of scrimmage; "no one wanted to play end"
        subtype:  #mid-off__midoff  the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the off side
        subtype:  #mid-on__midon  the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the on side
        subtype:  #center.hockey_position  the position on a hockey team of the player who participates in the face off at the beginning of the game
        subtype:  #cleanup_position__cleanupposition__cleanup__cleanup_spot__cleanupspot  (baseball) the fourth position in the batting order (usually filled by the best batter on the team)
  subtype:  #actus_reus__wrongdoing__misconduct  activity that transgresses moral or civil law; "he denied any wrongdoing"
     subtype:  #violation__trespass__encroachment__intrusion  entry to another's property without right or permission
        subtype:  #inroad  an encroachment or intrusion; "they made inroads in the US market"
     subtype:  #tort__civil_wrong__civilwrong  any wrongdoing for which and action for damages may be brought
        subtype:  #alienation_of_affection  a tort based on willful and malicious interference with the marriage relation by a third party without justification or excuse
        subtype:  #invasion_of_privacy  the wrongful intrusion by individuals or the government into private affairs with which the public has no concern
        subtype:  #trespass  a wrongful interference with the possession of property (personal property as well as realty), or the action instituted to recover damages
           subtype:  #continuing_trespass  trespass that is not transient or intermittent but continues as long as the offending object remains; "dumping his garbage on my land was a case of continuing trespass"
           subtype:  #trespass_de_bonis_asportatis  an action brought to recover damages from a person who has taken goods or property from its rightful owner
           subtype:  #trespass_on_the_case  an action brought to recover damages from a person whose actions have resulted indirectly in injury or loss; "a person struck by a log as it was thrown onto a road could maintain trespass against the thrower but one who was hurt by stumbling over it could maintain and action on the case"
           subtype:  #trespass_quare_clausum_fregit  the defendant unlawfully enters the land of the plaintiff
           subtype:  #trespass_viet_armis  trespass with force and arms resulting in injury to another's person or property
     subtype:  #malversation  misconduct in public office
     subtype:  #misbehavior__misbehaviour__misdeed  improper or wicked or immoral behavior
        subtype:  #juvenile_delinquency__delinquency  an antisocial misdeed in violation of the law by a minor
        subtype:  #mischief-making__mischief__mischievousness__deviltry__devilry__rascality__roguery__roguishnes  reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others
           subtype:  #hell__blaze  noisy and unrestrained mischief; "raising blazes"
           subtype:  #vandalism__hooliganism__malicious_mischief__maliciousmischief  willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others
        subtype:  #ruffianism  violent lawless behavior
        subtype:  #indecorum__familiarity__impropriety__liberty  an act of undue intimacy
        subtype:  #abnormality__irregularity  behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality
           subtype:  #deviance__deviation  deviate behavior
        subtype:  #impropriety__indecency  an indecent or improper act
           subtype:  #obscenity  an obscene act
        subtype:  #peccadillo__indiscretion  a petty misdeed
        subtype:  #infantilism  infantile behavior in mature persons
     subtype:  #misfeasance  doing a proper act in a wrongful or injurious manner
     subtype:  #malfeasance__malpractice  a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct; "he charged them with electoral malpractices"
     subtype:  #malpractice  professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage; "the widow sued his surgeon for malpractice"
     subtype:  #perversion  the action of perverting something (turning it to a wrong use); "it was a perversion of justice"
     subtype:  #legal_injury__legalinjury__wrong__damage  a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right
     subtype:  #injury  an act that injures someone
        subtype:  #disservice__ill_service__illservice__ill_turn__illturn  an act intended to help that turns out badly; "he did them a disservice"
        subtype:  #spoiling__spoil__spoilage  the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it; "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
     subtype:  #injustice__unfairness__iniquity  an unjust act
     subtype:  #infliction  an act causing pain or damage
     subtype:  #transgression__evildoing  the act of transgressing; evil behavior; going beyond allowable limits
        subtype:  #evil.transgression__immorality__wickedness__iniquity  morally objectionable behavior
           subtype:  #deviltry__devilry  wicked and cruel behavior
           subtype:  #foul_play  unfair or treacherous behavior (especially involving violence)
           subtype:  #irreverence.evil__violation  a disrespectful act
              subtype:  #profanation__desecration__blasphemy__sacrilege  blasphemous behavior
        subtype:  #villainy  a treacherous or vicious act
        subtype:  #turpitude__depravity  a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice: "the various turpitudes of modern society"
        subtype:  #vice  a specific form of evildoing; "vice offends the moral standards of the community"
           subtype:  #gambling__gaming__play  the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"
           subtype:  #intemperateness__intemperatenes__self-indulgence  immoderate indulgence of bodily appetites
              subtype:  #profligacy__dissipation__dissolution__licentiousness  dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure
              subtype:  #jag  a bout of drinking or drug taking
           subtype:  #intemperance.vice__intemperateness__intemperatenes  consumption of alcoholic drinks
              subtype:  #drinking__drink__boozing__drunkenness__drunkennes  the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess; "drink was his downfall"
                 subtype:  #drinking_bout  a long period of drinking
        subtype:  #sinning__sin  an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will
           subtype:  #fall  a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity; "a fall from virtue"
           subtype:  #actual_sin  a sin committed of your own free will (as contrasted with original sin)
           subtype:  #original_sin  a sin inherited by all descendants of Adam; "Adam and Even committed the original sin when they ate the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden"
           subtype:  #mortal_sin__deadly_sin  an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace; theologians list 7 mortal sins
              subtype:  #superbia__pride  unreasonable and inordinate self-esteem (personified as one of the deadly sins)
              subtype:  #invidia__envy  spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins)
              subtype:  #avarice__greed__covetousness__rapacity__avaritia  reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
              subtype:  #laziness__sloth__acedia  apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (personified as one of the deadly sins)
              subtype:  #anger__wrath__ire  belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)
              subtype:  #overeating__gluttony__gula  eating to excess (personified as one of the deadly sins)
              subtype:  #lust__luxuria  self-indulgent sexual desire (personified as one of the deadly sins)
           subtype:  #venial_sin  a pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace
        subtype:  #terrorization__terrorisation  an act of terrorism
        subtype:  #law-breaking__lawbreaking__crime  an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes"
           subtype:  #capital_offense__capitaloffense  a crime so serious that capital punishment is considered appropriate
           subtype:  #felony  a serious crime
              subtype:  #capture.felony__seizure  the act of taking of a person by force
                 subtype:  #abduction.capture  the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife
                 subtype:  #kidnapping__snatch  (law) the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment
              subtype:  #racketeering  engaging in a racket
              subtype:  #bribery__graft  the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
                 subtype:  #commercial_bribery  bribery of a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into a transaction
              subtype:  #larceny__thievery__thieving__stealing  the act of taking something from someone unlawfully; "the thieving is awful at Kennedy International"
                 subtype:  #breach_of_trust_with_fraudulent_intent  larceny after trust rather than after unlawful taking
                 subtype:  #embezzlement__peculation__defalcation__misapplication__misappropriation  the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else
                    subtype:  #raid  an attempt by speculators to defraud investors
                    subtype:  #plunderage  a act of plundering (especially the embezzlement of goods on shipboard)
                 subtype:  #pilferage  the act of stealing small amounts or small articles
                 subtype:  #shoplifting__shrinkage  the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store; "shrinkage is the retail trade's euphemism for shoplifting"
                 subtype:  #robbery  larceny by threat of violence
                    subtype:  #armed_robbery__armedrobbery__heist__stickup  robbery at gunpoint
                    subtype:  #caper.robbery__job  a crime (especially a robbery); "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis"
                    subtype:  #dacoity__dakoity  (in India and Burma) robbery by a gang of armed dacoits
                    subtype:  #heist__ripoff  (slang) the act of stealing
                    subtype:  #highjacking__hijacking  robbery of a traveller or vehicle by force
                    subtype:  #piracy__buccaneering  robbery on the high seas; taking a ship away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it
                    subtype:  #rolling  the act of robbing a helpless person; "he was charged with rolling drunks in the park"
                 subtype:  #grand_larceny__grandlarceny  larceny of property having a value greater than some amount (the amount varies by locale)
                 subtype:  #petit_larceny__petitlarceny__petty_larceny__pettylarceny  larceny of property having a value less than some amount (the amount varies by locale)
                 subtype:  #skimming.larceny  failure to declare income in order to avoid paying taxes on it
                 subtype:  #rustling  the stealing of cattle
              subtype:  #extortion  the felonious act of extorting money (as by threats of violence)
                 subtype:  #blackmail  extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information
                 subtype:  #protection.extortion__tribute  payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence; "every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection"
                 subtype:  #shakedown  (slang) extortion of money (as by blackmail)
              subtype:  #burglary  entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property
                 subtype:  #housebreaking__break-in__breakin__breaking_and_entering  trespassing for an unlawful purpose; illegal entrance into premises with criminal intent
           subtype:  #forgery  criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud
           subtype:  #fraud  intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
              subtype:  #mail_fraud  use of the mails to defraud someone
              subtype:  #election_fraud  misrepresentation or alteration of the true results of an election
              subtype:  #constructive_fraud__legal_fraud__legalfraud  comprises all acts or omissions or concealments involving breach of equitable or legal duty or trust or confidence
                 subtype:  #fraud_in_law  fraud that is presumed from the circumstances although the one who commits it need not have had any evil intent
              subtype:  #extrinsic_fraud__extrinsicfraud__collateral_fraud  fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial
              subtype:  #fraud_in_fact__positive_fraud  actual deceit; concealing something or making a false representation with an evil intent to cause injury to another
              subtype:  #fraud_in_the_factum  fraud that arises from a disparity between the instrument intended to be executed and the instrument actually executed; e.g., leading someone to sign the wrong contract
              subtype:  #fraud_in_the_inducement  fraud which intentionally causes a person to execute and instrument or make an agreement or render a judgment; e.g., misleading someone about the true facts
              subtype:  #intrinsic_fraud__intrinsicfraud  fraud (as by use of forged documents or false claims or perjury) that misleads a court or jury and induces a finding for the one perpetrating the fraud
              subtype:  #swindle__cheat  the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme: "that book is a fraud"
                 subtype:  #scam__cozenage  a fraudulent business scheme
                 subtype:  #bunco_game__buncogame__bunco__bunko__bunko_game__bunkogame__confidence_trick__confidence_game__con_game__congame__gyp__hustle__sting__flimflam  a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property
                 subtype:  #holdout  the act of hiding playing cards in a gambling game so they are available for personal use later
                 subtype:  #swiz  British
                 subtype:  #shell_game__shellgame__thimblerig  a swindling sleight-of-hand game; victim guesses which of three things a pellet is under
           subtype:  #hijack__highjack  seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
           subtype:  #mayhem  the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person
           subtype:  #misdemeanor__misdemeanour__infraction__offence__offense__violation__infringement  a crime less serious than a felony
              subtype:  #disorderly_conduct__disorderly_behavior__disturbance_of_the_peace__breach_of_the_peace  any act of molesting or interrupting or hindering or disquieting or agitating or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled
              subtype:  #false_pretense__falsepretense__false_pretence__falsepretence  (law) an offense involving intent to defraud and false representation and obtaining property as a result of that misrepresentation
              subtype:  #indecent_exposure__public_nudity  vulgar and offensive nakedness in a public place
              subtype:  #perjury__bearing_false_witness__bearingfalsewitnes__lyingunderoath  criminal offense of making false statements under oath
              subtype:  #sedition  an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government
           subtype:  #perpetration__commission__committal  the act of committing a crime
           subtype:  #rape__violation__assault__ravishment__sexual_assault  the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
              subtype:  #date_rape  rape in which the rapist is known to the victim (as when they are on a date together)
              subtype:  #statutory_rape__statutoryrape__carnal_abuse  sexual intercourse with a girl who has not reached the age of consent (even if both parties participate willingly)
           subtype:  #attempt__attack  the act of attacking; "attacks on women increased last year"; "they made an attempt on his life"
              subtype:  #assault.attempt  a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
                 subtype:  #aggravated_assault  a reckless attack with intent to injure seriously (as with a deadly weapon)
                 subtype:  #battery  an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact
                    subtype:  #resisting_arrest__resistingarrest  physical efforts to oppose a lawful arrest; the resistance is classified as assault and battery upon the person of the police officer attempting to make the arrest
                 subtype:  #mugging  assault with intent to rob
           subtype:  #statutory_offense__statutoryoffense__statutory_offence__statutoryoffence__regulatory_offense__regulatory_offence  crimes created by statutes and not by common law
              subtype:  #bigamy  the offense of having two or more wives or husbands living at the same time
           subtype:  #thuggery  violent or brutal acts as of thugs
           subtype:  #high_treason__treason__lese_majesty  a crime that undermines the offender's government
           subtype:  #vice_crime  a vice that is illegal
              subtype:  #unlicensed_gambling  unlicensed gambling is illegal in most jurisdictions
              subtype:  #prostitution__harlotry__whoredom  offering sexual intercourse for pay
           subtype:  #victimless_crime  an act that is legally a crime but that seem to have no victims; "he considers prostitution to be a victimless crime"
           subtype:  #war_crime__warcrime  a crime committed in wartime; violation of rules of war
        subtype:  #crime  an evil act not necessarily punishable by law; "crimes of the heart"
        subtype:  #inside_job  some transgression committed with the assistance of someone trusted by the victim; "the police decided that the crime was an inside job"
     subtype:  #knavery__dishonesty  lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing
        subtype:  #treachery__betrayal__treason__perfidy  an act of deliberate betrayal
           subtype:  #double_cross__double-crossing  an act of betrayal; "he gave us the old double cross"; "I could no longer tolerate his impudent double-crossing"
           subtype:  #sellout  an act of betrayal
        subtype:  #charlatanism__quackery  the dishonesty of a charlatan
        subtype:  #trick  an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent; "that offer was a dirty trick"
        subtype:  #falsification__misrepresentation__falsehood  a willful act of falsifying
           subtype:  #frame-up__frameup__setup  an act that incriminates someone on a false charge
           subtype:  #overrefinement__distortion__straining__torture  the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean
           subtype:  #tergiversation__equivocation  falsification by means of vague or ambiguous language
           subtype:  #lying__prevarication__fabrication  the deliberate act of deviating from the truth
              subtype:  #fibbing__paltering  a trivial act of lying or being deliberately unclear
           subtype:  #deception__deceit__dissembling__dissimulation  the act of deceiving
              subtype:  #fakery  the act of faking (or the product of faking)
              subtype:  #indirection.deception  deceitful action that is not straightforward; "he could see through the indirections of diplomats"
              subtype:  #chicanery__trickery__guile__wile__shenanigan  the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)
                 subtype:  #fraudulence__fraud__dupery__hoax__humbug__put-on__puton  something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage
                    subtype:  #goldbrick  anything that is supposed to be valuable but turns out to be worthless
                 subtype:  #jugglery.chicanery  artful trickery designed to achieve an end; "the senator's tax program was mere jugglery"
              subtype:  #double-dealing__duplicity  acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another
              subtype:  #cheat__cheating  a deception for profit to yourself
                 subtype:  #gerrymander  an act of gerrymandering (dividing a voting area so as to give your own party an unfair advantage)
              subtype:  #head_game__delusion__illusion  the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas
              subtype:  #pretending__pretense__pretence__simulation__feigning  the act of giving a false appearance; "his conformity was only pretending"
                 subtype:  #appearance.pretending__show  pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; "they try to keep up appearances"; "that ceremony is just for show"
                 subtype:  #make-believe  the enactment of a pretense
                 subtype:  #affectation__mannerism__pose  a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
                    subtype:  #attitude  a theatrical pose created for effect; "the actor struck just the right attitude"
                 subtype:  #masquerade  making a false outward show; "a beggar's masquerade of wealth"
              subtype:  #imposture__impersonation  pretending to be another person
              subtype:  #obscurantism  a deliberate act intended to make something obscure
              subtype:  #four_flush__bluff  the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards
           subtype:  #forgery  criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud
     subtype:  #infringement__violation  an act that disregards an agreement or a right; "he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"
        subtype:  #copyright_infringement__copyrightinfringement__infringement_of_copyright  a violation of the rights secured by a copyright
           subtype:  #plagiarization__plagiarism__plagiarisation__piracy  the act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own
        subtype:  #foul  (sports) an act that violates of the rules of the sport
           subtype:  #foul_ball  (in baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it does not stay between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field
           subtype:  #personal_foul  (sports) a foul that involves unnecessarily rough contact (as in basketball or football)
        subtype:  #patent_infringement  violation of the rights secured by a patent
  subtype:  #waste__wastefulness__dissipation  useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly: "if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste"; "mindless dissipation of natural resources"
     subtype:  #waste_of_effort__waste_of_energy  a useless effort
     subtype:  #waste_of_material  a useless consumption of material
     subtype:  #waste_of_money  money spent for inadequate return; "the senator said that the project was a waste of money"
     subtype:  #waste_of_time  the devotion of time to a useless activity; "the waste of time could prove fatal"
     subtype:  #lavishness__extravagance__prodigality__high_life  excessive spending
     subtype:  #squandering  spending resources lavishly and wastefully; "more wasteful than the squandering of time"
        subtype:  #squandermania  prodigious squandering (usually by a government)
  subtype:  #effort__attempt__endeavor__endeavour__try  earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something: "made an effort to cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try"
     subtype:  #batting  (in baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base
     subtype:  #best  the supreme effort one can make: "they did their best"
     subtype:  #worst  the weakest effort or poorest achievement one is capable of: "it was the worst he had ever done on a test"
     subtype:  #bid__play  an attempt to get something; "they made a futile play for power"; "he made a bid to gain attention"
     subtype:  #braving__confronting__coping_with__grappling__tackling  taking the bull by the horns
        subtype:  #face.braving__facing  the act of confronting bravely; "he hated facing the facts"; "he excelled in the face of danger"
     subtype:  #go__crack__fling__pass__whirl__offer  a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl"
     subtype:  #essay  a tentative attempt
     subtype:  #foray  an initial attempt (especially outside your usual areas of competence); "scientists' forays into politics"
     subtype:  #contribution.effort__part__share  any one of a number of individual efforts in a common endeavor: "I am proud of my contribution to the team's success"; "they all did their share of the work"
        subtype:  #end.contribution  the part you are expected to play; "he held up his end"
     subtype:  #mug's_game__mug'sgame  a futile or unprofitable endeavor
     subtype:  #power_play__powerplay__squeeze_play__squeezeplay__squeeze  an aggressive attempt to compel acquiescence by the concentration or manipulation of power
     subtype:  #research_effort  an attempt to solve some problem through research
     subtype:  #seeking  an attempt to acquire or gain something
     subtype:  #shot.effort  an informal word for any attempt or effort; "he gave it his best shot"
     subtype:  #shot  an attempt to score in a game
        subtype:  #basketball_shot  throwing the basketball toward the hoop; "his shot hit the rim and bounced out"
           subtype:  #bank_shot  a basketball shot that bounces off of the backboard
           subtype:  #dunk_shot__dunk__stuff_shot__stuffshot  a basketball shot in which the basketball is propelled downward into the basket
              subtype:  #slam-dunk  a forceful dunk
           subtype:  #finger-roll  a basketball shot that rolls off the tips of the fingers into the basket
           subtype:  #foul_shot__free_throw__penalty_free_throw__charity_toss__charity_throw__charitythrow__charity_shot__charityshot  an unhindered basketball shot from the foul line; given to penalize the other team for committing a foul
              subtype:  #one-and-one__oneandone  a foul shot that must be made in order to earn the right to a second foul shot
           subtype:  #hook_shot__hook  a basketball shot made over the head with the hand that is farther from the basket
           subtype:  #jump_shot__jumper  a player releases the basketball at the high point of a jump
           subtype:  #lay-up__layup__layup  a basketball shot made with one hand from a position under or beside the basket (and usually banked off the backboard)
           subtype:  #pivot_shot__pivotshot  a one-handed basketball shot made while whirling on the pivot foot
           subtype:  #set_shot__setshot  a two-handed basketball shot from a stationary position
           subtype:  #scoop_shot__scoopshot  a basketball shot made with an underhand scooping motion
           subtype:  #tip_in__tipin  a basketball shot made by tapping the rebounding ball back into the basket
        subtype:  #slapshot  a fast shot made with a short powerful swing of the hockey stick
        subtype:  #headshot.shot  an attempt to put the soccer ball into the net by using the head
     subtype:  #striving__nisus__nisu__pains__pain__strain  an effortful attempt to attain a goal
     subtype:  #struggle.effort__battle  an energetic attempt to achieve something; "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"; "he fought a battle for recognition"
        subtype:  #duel  any struggle between two skillful opponents (individuals or groups)
        subtype:  #scramble__scuffle  an unceremonious and disorganized struggle
        subtype:  #joust__tilt  a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances
     subtype:  #takeover_attempt  an attempt to take control of a corporation
        subtype:  #bear_hug  a takeover bid so attractive that the directors of the target company must approve it or risk shareholder protest
        subtype:  #proxy_fight  a measure used by an acquirer to gain control of a takeover target; acquirer tries to persuade other shareholders that the management of the target should be replaced
     subtype:  #test__trial__run  the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
        subtype:  #audition__tryout  a test of the suitability of a performer
           subtype:  #screen_test  a filmed audition of an actor or actress
        subtype:  #try-on__tryon__fitting__trying_on  trying on clothes to see whether they fit
        subtype:  #pilot_project__pilotproject__pilot_program__pilotprogram  activity planned as a test or trial; "they funded a pilot project in six states"
     subtype:  #test.effort__trial  the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"
  subtype:  #control  the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"
     subtype:  #repression  the act of repressing; control by holding down; "his goal was the repression of insolence"
     subtype:  #crowd_control__crowdcontrol  activity of controlling a crowd
     subtype:  #damage_control  an effort to minimize or curtail damage or loss
     subtype:  #flight_control  control from ground stations of airplanes in flight by means of messages transmitted to the pilot electronically
     subtype:  #flood_control__floodcontrol  (engineering) act or technique of trying to control rivers with dams etc to minimize occurrence of floods
     subtype:  #imperialism  any instance of aggressive extension of authority
     subtype:  #regulating__regulation  the act of regulating; "fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians"
        subtype:  #autoregulation  (physiology) maintaining a generally constant physiological state in a cell or organism
        subtype:  #devaluation.regulating  an official lowering of a nation's currency; a decrease in the value of a country's currency relative to that of foreign countries
        subtype:  #gun_control__guncontrol  efforts to regulate or control sales of guns
        subtype:  #indexation  a system of economic regulation: wages and interest are tied to the cost-of-living index in order to reduce the effects of inflation
        subtype:  #coordination  the regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation
           subtype:  #synchronization__synchronisation__synchronizing  coordinating by causing to indicate the same time; "the synchronization of their watches was an important preliminary"
           subtype:  #proration  the proportional limitation of production or distribution of something (e.g. crude oil or natural gas) to some fractional part of the total capacity of each producer
        subtype:  #limitation__restriction  an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)
           subtype:  #load-shedding  cutting off the electric current on certain lines when the demand becomes greater than the supply
           subtype:  #arms_control  a limitation on the size and armament of the armed forces of a country
           subtype:  #freeze  fixing (of prices or wages etc) at a particular level: "a freeze on hiring"
              subtype:  #hiring_freeze  freeze on hiring
              subtype:  #price_freeze__pricefreeze  freeze of prices at a given level
              subtype:  #wage_freeze  freeze of wages at a given level
           subtype:  #clampdown  sudden restriction on an activity
     subtype:  #quality_control__qualitycontrol  maintenance of standards of quality of manufactured goods
     subtype:  #possessing_act__possession__ownership  the act of possessing; "they took possession of the ball"
        subtype:  #holding__retention__keeping  the act of keeping in your possession
           subtype:  #withholding.holding  the act of holding back or keeping within your possession or control; "I resented his withholding permission"; "there were allegations of the withholding of evidence"
           subtype:  #storage  the act of storing something
              subtype:  #filing  preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc: "I having some filing to do"
     subtype:  #riot_control_operations__riot_control  the measures taken to control a riot
     subtype:  #taking_hold__grasping__seizing__prehension  the act of gripping something firmly with the hands
        subtype:  #clutches__clasp__clench__clutch__grasp__grip__hold  the act of grasping; "he released his clasp on my arm"; "he has a strong grip for an old man"; "she kept a firm hold on the railing"
           subtype:  #embracing__embrace  the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)
              subtype:  #cuddle__nestle__snuggle  a close and affectionate (and often prolonged) embrace
              subtype:  #hug__clinch  a tight embrace
           subtype:  #wrestling_hold__wrestlinghold  a hold used in the sport of wrestling
              subtype:  #bear_hug.wrestling_hold__bearhug  a wrestling hold with arms locked tightly around the opponent
              subtype:  #full_nelson  a wrestling hold in which the holder puts both arms under the opponent's arms and exerts pressure on the back of the neck (illegal in amateur wrestling)
              subtype:  #half_nelson  a wrestling hold in which the holder puts an arm under the opponent's arm and exerts press on the back of the neck
              subtype:  #Japanese_stranglehold  a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arms are crossed in front of his own neck to exert pressure on his windpipe
              subtype:  #lock  any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured
                 subtype:  #hammerlock  a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arm is twisted up behind his back
                 subtype:  #headlock  a wrestling hold in which the opponent's head is locked between the crook of your elbow and the side of your body
              subtype:  #scissors_hold__scissors__scissor_grip__scissorgrip__scissors_grip  a wrestling hold in which you wrap your legs around the opponents body or head and put your feet together and squeeze
              subtype:  #stranglehold  a wrestling hold in which the arms are pressed against the opponent's windpipe
              subtype:  #toehold  a wrestling hold in which the toe is held and the leg is twisted against the joints
     subtype:  #steering__steerage  the act of steering a ship
     subtype:  #steering.control__guidance__direction  the act of setting and holding a course; "a new council was installed under the direction of the king"
        subtype:  #driving  the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal
           subtype:  #motoring  the act of driving an automobile
        subtype:  #aim  the action of directing something at an object; "he took aim and fired"
        subtype:  #pilotage__navigation__piloting  the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place
           subtype:  #instrument_flying  navigation of an airplane solely by instruments
           subtype:  #celestial_navigation__celestialnavigation__astronavigation  navigating according to the positions of the stars
           subtype:  #dead_reckoning  navigation without the aid of celestial observations
        subtype:  #celestial_guidance__celestialguidance  a method of controlling the flight of a missile or spacecraft by reference to the positions of celestial bodies
        subtype:  #inertial_guidance__inertial_navigation  a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to inertial forces
        subtype:  #command_guidance__commandguidance  a method of controlling the flight of a missile by commands originating from the ground or from another missile
        subtype:  #terrestrial_guidance__terrestrialguidance  a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to the strength and direction of the earth's gravitational field
     subtype:  #self-control__self-denial__self-discipline  the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses
        subtype:  #abstinence  act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite
           subtype:  #sexual_abstention__chastity__celibacy  abstaining from sexual relations
           subtype:  #sobriety.abstinence__temperance  abstaining from excess
           subtype:  #teetotaling__teetotalism  abstaining from alcohol
           subtype:  #fast__fasting  abstaining from food
              subtype:  #hunger_strike  a fast by a prisoner as a means of protest
              subtype:  #dieting__diet  the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)
           subtype:  #inhibition__suppression  (psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires
     subtype:  #traffic_control__trafficcontrol  control of the flow of traffic in a building or a city
        subtype:  #point_duty__pointduty  (British) the control of traffic by a policeman stationed at an intersection
     subtype:  #price-fixing__pricefixing  control (by agreement among producers or by government) of the price of a commodity in interstate commerce
     subtype:  #restraint  the act controlling by restraining someone or something; "the unlawful restraint of trade"
        subtype:  #collar  a figurative restraint; "a collar on program trading in the stock market"
        subtype:  #damper  a depressing restraint; "rain put a damper on our picnic plans"
        subtype:  #curb__bridle__check  the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess; "his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper"
        subtype:  #immobilization__immobilisation__immobilizing  the act of limiting movement or making incapable of movement: "the immobilizing of the injured knee was necessary"; "the storm caused complete immobilization of the rescue team"
        subtype:  #confinement  the act of restraining of a person's liberty by confining them
           subtype:  #imprisonment.confinement__internment  the act of confining someone in a prison (or as if in a prison)
              subtype:  #false_imprisonment__falseimprisonment  (law) confinement without legal authority
              subtype:  #custody  holding by the police; "the suspect is in custody"
           subtype:  #house_arrest__housearrest  confinement to your own home
           subtype:  #committal__commitment__consignment  the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)
        subtype:  #containment.restraint  the act of containing; "the army was charged with the containment of the rebel forces"
        subtype:  #suppression__curtailment  the act of suppressing
           subtype:  #crackdown  severely repressive actions
        subtype:  #restraint_of_trade  any act that tends to prevent free competition in business
        subtype:  #restriction  the act of restricting by restraint
           subtype:  #classification  restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people
           subtype:  #stipulation__specification  a restriction that is insisted upon as a condition for an agreement
           subtype:  #circumscription  the act of circumscribing
           subtype:  #constraint  the act of constraining
              subtype:  #swaddling_clothes__swaddlingclothe  restrictions placed on the immature
  subtype:  #protection  the activity of protecting someone or something; "the witnesses demanded police protection"
     subtype:  #shielding  the act of shielding from harm
     subtype:  #saving__preservation  the activity of protecting something from loss or danger
        subtype:  #fixation__fixing  (histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body
        subtype:  #conservation  the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources
           subtype:  #conservancy  the official conservation of trees and soil and rivers etc.
           subtype:  #soil_conservation  protection of soil against erosion or deterioration
           subtype:  #oil_conservation__oilconservation  the conservation of petroleum resources
           subtype:  #water_conservation__waterconservation  the conservation of water resources
        subtype:  #self-preservation  preservation of yourself from harm; a natural or instinctive tendency
        subtype:  #reservation  the act of keeping back or setting aside for some future occasion
        subtype:  #embalmment  preservation (of a dead body) by treating with balsams and drugs and other chemicals
           subtype:  #mummification  embalmment and drying a dead body and wrapping it as a mummy
     subtype:  #momism__overprotection__overshielding  excessive protection
     subtype:  #defense  protection from harm; "sanitation is the best defense against disease"
     subtype:  #inoculating  the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity; "doctors examined the recruits but nurses did the innoculating"
     subtype:  #patrol  the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
     subtype:  #self-defense__self-defence__self-protection  the act of defending yourself
        subtype:  #martial_art__martialart  any of several Oriental arts of weaponless self-defense; usually practiced as a sport; "he had a black belt in the martial arts"
           subtype:  #aikido  a Japanese martial art employing principles similar to judo
           subtype:  #judo  a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan
           subtype:  #jujitsu__jiujitsu  a method of self-defense without weapons that was developed in China and Japan; holds and blows are supplemented by clever use of the attacker's own weight and strength
           subtype:  #karate  a traditional Japanese system of unarmed combat; sharp blows and kicks are given to pressure-sensitive points on the body of the opponent
           subtype:  #Kung_Fu  a Chinese martial art; combines principles of karate and judo
           subtype:  #tae_kwon_do  a Korean martial art similar to karate
     subtype:  #insulation  the act of insulating for the purposes of protecting something
        subtype:  #lining  the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)
     subtype:  #locking__lockup  the act of locking something up to protect it
     subtype:  #accompaniment__escort  the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them
        subtype:  #convoy  the act of escorting while in transit
     subtype:  #covering.protection  the act of protecting something by covering it
     subtype:  #immunization__immunisation  the act of making immune (especially by inoculation)
        subtype:  #inoculation  taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease
        subtype:  #sensitizing__sensitising__sensitization__sensitisation  rendering an organism sensitive to a serum by a series of injections
     subtype:  #tutelage__care__charge__guardianship  attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is under the care of a physician"
        subtype:  #providence  the guardianship and control exercised by a deity; "divine providence"
        subtype:  #due_care__duecare__ordinary_care__reasonable_care  the care that a reasonable man would exercise under the circumstances; the standard for determining legal duty
        subtype:  #great_care__greatcare  greater care than is normally bestowed by prudent persons; "the pilot exercised great care in landing"
        subtype:  #slight_care  such care as a careless or inattentive person would exercise
     subtype:  #ruggedization__ruggedisation  the act of making a piece of equipment rugged (strengthening to resist wear or abuse)
     subtype:  #sealing__waterproofing  the act of treating something to make it repel water
     subtype:  #civil_defense__civildefense  activities organized by civilians for their own protection in time of war or disaster
        subtype:  #fire_watching  (during World War II in Britain) watching for fires started by bombs that dropped from the sky
  subtype:  #sensory_activity__sensoryactivity  activity intended to achieve a particular sensory result
     subtype:  #sensing__perception  becoming aware of something via the senses
        subtype:  #looking__looking_at__lookingat  the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually; "he went out to have a look"; "his look was fixed on her eyes"; "he gave it a good looking at"; "his camera does his looking for him"
           subtype:  #glance__glimpse__coupd'oeil  a quick look
              subtype:  #eye-beaming  a radiant glance of the eye; "he pretended profundity by eye-beamings at people"
              subtype:  #side-glance__side-look  a glance sideways; "she shot him an impatient side-glance"
           subtype:  #scrutiny  a prolonged intense look
           subtype:  #peek__peep  a secret look
           subtype:  #stare  a fixed look with eyes open wide
              subtype:  #gaze__regard  a long fixed look; "he fixed his paternal gaze on me"
              subtype:  #glower__glare  an angry stare
              subtype:  #contemplation  a long and thoughtful observation
              subtype:  #gape  a stare of amazement (usually with the mouth open)
           subtype:  #evil_eye  a look that is believed to have the power of inflicting harm
           subtype:  #sightseeing__rubber-necking  going about to look at places of interest
           subtype:  #watching__observation__observance  the act of observing; taking a patient look
              subtype:  #monitoring  the act of observing something (and sometimes keeping a record of it); "the monitoring of enemy communications plays an important role in war times"
              subtype:  #sighting  the act of observing; "several sightings of enemy troops were reported"
                 subtype:  #landfall  the first sighting of land from the sea after a voyage (or flight over water)
              subtype:  #stargazing  observation of the stars
           subtype:  #lookout__outlook  the act of looking out
           subtype:  #view__survey__sight  the act of looking or seeing or observing; "he tried to get a better view of it"; "his survey of the battlefield was limited"
              subtype:  #eyeful  a full view; a good look; "they wanted to see violence and they got an eyeful"
           subtype:  #dekko  British slang
        subtype:  #lipreading  perceiving what a person is saying by observing the movements of the lips
        subtype:  #taste.sensing__tasting  a kind of sensing; distinguishing substances by means of the taste buds; "a wine tasting"
        subtype:  #smelling__smell  the act of perceiving the odor of something
           subtype:  #sniff__snuff  sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose
        subtype:  nsm#hear
           subtype:  #listening__hearing  the act of hearing attentively; "you can learn a lot by just listening"; "they make good music--you should give them a hearing"
              subtype:  #auscultation  listening to sounds within the body (usually with a stethoscope)
                 subtype:  #pleximetry__percussion  tapping a part of the body for diagnostic purposes
                 subtype:  #succussion  shaking a person to determine whether a large amount of liquid is present in a body cavity
              subtype:  #relistening__rehearing  the act of hearing again
  subtype:  #educational_activity__educationalactivity__education__instruction__teaching__pedagogy  the activities of educating or instructing or teaching; activities that impart knowledge or skill; "he received no formal education"; "our instruction was carefully programmed"; "good teaching is seldom rewarded"
     subtype:  #coeducation  education of men and women in the same institutions
     subtype:  #course__course_of_instruction__course_of_study__class__clas  education imparted in a series of lessons or class meetings; "he took a course in basket weaving"; "flirting is not unknown in college classes"
        subtype:  #adult_education__adulteducation  a course (via lectures or correspondence) for adults who are not otherwise engaged in formal study
        subtype:  #art_class__artclas  a class in which you learn to draw or paint
           subtype:  #life_class  an art class using a live human model
        subtype:  #childbirth-preparation_class  a course that teaches pregnant women to use breathing and concentration and exercise techniques to use during labor
        subtype:  #correspondence_course  a course offered (by mail) by a correspondence school
        subtype:  #course_of_lectures  a series of lectures dealing with a subject
        subtype:  #extension_course__extensioncourse  a course offered as part of an extension service
        subtype:  #orientation_course__orientationcourse__orientation  a course introducing a new situation or environment
        subtype:  #propaedeutic__propaedeutics__propaedeutic  a course that provides and introduction to an art or science (or to more advanced study generally)
        subtype:  #refresher_course__refreshercourse__refresher  a course that reviews and updates a topic for those who have not kept abreast of developments
        subtype:  #seminar  a course offered for a small group of advanced students
        subtype:  #workshop  a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving
        subtype:  gu#GU_course__course_at_Griffith_Uni
           subtype:  gu#1017INT
              instance:  gu#1017INT_2006semester2
           subtype:  gu#1015INT
           subtype:  gu#7007INT
           subtype:  gu#3403INT
     subtype:  #elementary_education  education in elementary subjects (reading and writing and arithmetic) provided to young students at a grade school
     subtype:  #university_extension__extension__extension_service__extensionservice  an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who not enrolled as regular students
     subtype:  #extracurricular_activity__extracurricularactivity  educational activities not falling within the scope of the regular curriculum
        subtype:  #dramatics__dramatic  participation in theatrical productions as an extracurricular activity
        subtype:  #athletics__athletic  participation in sports events as an extracurricular activity
     subtype:  #higher_education  education provided by a college or university
     subtype:  #secondary_education__secondaryeducation  education beyond the elementary grades provided by a high school or college preparatory school
     subtype:  #work-study_program  an educational plan in which students alternate between paid employment and formal study
     subtype:  is#teaching_an_IS_related_subject
        subtype:  km#teaching_a_KM_related_subject
           subtype:  km#teaching_CGs
  subtype:  #grooming__training__preparation  activity leading to skilled behavior
     subtype:  #discipline  training to improve strength or self-control
     subtype:  #exercise__practice_session__practice__drill  systematic training by multiple repetitions; "practice makes perfect"
        subtype:  #fire_drill  an exercise intended to train people in duties and escape procedures to be followed in case of fire
        subtype:  #manual_of_arms__manual  (military) a prescribed drill in handling a rifle
        subtype:  #military_drill__drill  training in marching and the use of weapons
           subtype:  #close-order_drill__closeorderdrill  (military) military drill of troops in standard marching (shoulder-to-shoulder)
           subtype:  #square-bashing  (British military slang) drill on a barracks square
        subtype:  #rehearsal  (psychology) a form of practice; repetition of information (silently or aloud) in order to keep it in short-term memory
        subtype:  #dry_run__dryrun__rehearsal__run_through__runthrough  a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert); "he missed too many rehearsals"; "a rehearsal will be held the day before the wedding"
           subtype:  #dress_rehearsal__dressrehearsal  a full rehearsal shortly before the first performance
        subtype:  #brushup__review  practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory
           subtype:  #rub_up__rubup  (British) a review that refreshes your memory; "I need a rub up on my Latin"
        subtype:  #scrimmage  practice play between a football team's squads
        subtype:  #shadowboxing  sparring with an imaginary opponent (for exercise or training)
        subtype:  #target_practice  practice in shooting at targets
     subtype:  #military_training  training soldiers in military procedures
     subtype:  #retraining  training for a new occupation
     subtype:  #schooling.grooming  the training of an animal (especially the training of a horse for dressage)
     subtype:  #skull_session__skullsession__skull_practice__skullpractice  teaching strategy to an athletic team
  subtype:  #representation.activity  an activity that stands as an equivalent of something or results in an equivalent
     subtype:  #modelling__model__modeling  a representation of something (usually on a smaller scale)
        subtype:  #simulation  the act of simulating
           subtype:  #war_game__wargame  a simulated battle for training military commanders
     subtype:  #dramatization__dramatisation  a dramatic representation
        subtype:  #guerrilla_theater__guerrillatheater__street_theater  dramatization of a social issue; enacted outside in a park or on the street
        subtype:  #puppetry  a stilted dramatic performance (as if by puppets)
     subtype:  #pageant__pageantry  an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes
     subtype:  #figuration.representation  representing figuratively as by emblem or allegory
        subtype:  #symbolizing__symbolising  the act of representing something with a symbol
     subtype:  #schematization__schematisation__diagramming  providing a chart or outline of a system
     subtype:  #pictorial_representation__pictorialrepresentation__picturing  visual representation as by photography or painting
        subtype:  #depiction__delineation__portrayal  representation by drawing or painting etc
           subtype:  #portraiture  the activity of making portraits
        subtype:  #tomography__imaging  (medicine) obtaining pictures of the interior of the body
           subtype:  #X-raying__X-radiation  obtaining images by the use of X rays
              subtype:  #computed_tomography__CT__computerized_axial_tomography__computed_axial_tomography__CAT  a method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct an image
           subtype:  #sonography__ultrasonography  using the reflections of high-frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ (a sonogram); commonly used to observe fetal growth
           subtype:  #positron_emission_tomography__PET  using a computerized radiographic technique to examine the metabolic activity in various tissues (especially in the brain)
           subtype:  #magnetic_resonance_imaging__MRI  the use of nuclear magnetic resonance of protons to produce proton density images
              subtype:  #functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging__fMRI  a form of magnetic resonance imaging of the brain that registers blood flow to functioning areas of the brain
           subtype:  #radioscopy__radiology  examination of the inner structure of opaque objects using X rays or other penetrating radiation
              subtype:  #fluoroscopy  examination of body structures using a fluoroscope
        subtype:  #picture_taking__picturetaking__photography  the act of taking and printing photographs
           subtype:  #radiography  photography that uses other kinds of radiation than visible light
              subtype:  #roentgenography__xrayphotography  radiography that uses X-rays to produce a roentgenogram
                 subtype:  #angiography  roentgenographic examination of blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces an angiogram
                 subtype:  #arthrography  roentgenographic examination of a joint after injection of radiopaque contrast medium; produces an arthrogram
                    subtype:  #arteriography  roentgenographic examination of arteries
                    subtype:  #venography  roentgenographic examination of veins
                 subtype:  #cholangiography  roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected
                 subtype:  #encephalography  roentgenography of the brain after spinal fluid has been replaced by a gas (usually oxygen); produces an encephalogram
                 subtype:  #myelography  roentgenography of the spinal cord to detect possible lesions (usually after injection of a contrast medium into the subarachnoid space)
                 subtype:  #pyelography  roentgenography of the kidney and ureters (usually after injection with a radiopaque dye)
                    subtype:  #intravenous_pyelography__intravenouspyelography__IVP  performing pyelography with intravenous injection of a contrast medium
              subtype:  #xeroradiography  radiography using X-rays and xerographic (rather than roentgenographic) techniques
           subtype:  #xerography  forming an image by the action of light on a specially coated charged plate; the latent image is developed with powders that adhere only to electrically charged areas; "edge enhancement is intrinsic in xerography"
           subtype:  #telephotography  photography using a telephoto lens
           subtype:  #exposure.picture_taking  the act of exposing film to light
              subtype:  #overexposure  the act of exposing film to too much light or for too long a time
              subtype:  #underexposure  the act of exposing film to too little light or for too short a time
              subtype:  #time_exposure  exposure of a film for a relatively long time (more than half a second)
           subtype:  #filming__cinematography__motion-picture_photography  the act of making a film
              subtype:  #take  the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
                 subtype:  #retake  a shot or scene that is photographed again
              subtype:  #animation  the making of animated cartoons
  subtype:  #creation__creative_activity  the human act of creating
  subtype:  #dismantling__disassembly  the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery); "Russia and the US discussed the dismantling of their nuclear weapons"
  subtype:  #puncture  the act of puncturing or perforating
  subtype:  #search__hunt__hunting  the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone
  subtype:  #utilization__use__usage__utilisation__employment__exercise  the act of using; "the steps were worn from years of use"
  subtype:  #measurement__measuring__measure__mensuration  the act or process of measuring; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate"
  subtype:  #organization.activity__organisation__arrangement  the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically; "in this new organization the container is much smaller"
  subtype:  #grouping  the activity of putting things together in groups
  subtype:  #supporting__support  the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening; "he leaned against the wall for support"
  subtype:  #continuation__continuance  the act of continuing or resuming an activity
  subtype:  #procedure.activity__process__proces  a particular course of action intended to achieve a results; "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"; "it was a process of trial and error"
  subtype:  #ceremony  any activity that is performed in an especially solemn elaborate or formal way; "the ceremony of smelling the cork and tasting the wine"; "he makes a ceremony of addressing his golf ball"; "he disposed of it without ceremony"
  subtype:  #ceremony.activity  the proper or conventional behavior on some solemn occasion; "an inaugural ceremony"
  subtype:  #worship  the activity of worshipping
  subtype:  #energizing__activating__activation  the activity of causing to have energy and be active
  subtype:  #presentation  the activity of presenting something
  subtype:  #concealing__concealment__hiding  the activity of keeping something secret
  subtype:  #locating__placement__location__position__positioning__emplacement  the act of putting something in a certain place or location
  subtype:  #supplying__provision__supply  the activity of supplying or providing something
  subtype:  #demand.activity  the act of demanding; "the kidnapper's exorbitant demands for money"
  subtype:  #pleasure  an activity that affords enjoyment; "he puts duty before pleasure"
  subtype:  #delectation  act of receiving pleasure from something
  subtype:  #marketplace__market  the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold; "without competition there would be no market"; "they were driven from the marketplace"
  subtype:  #readying__preparation  the activity of preparing
  subtype:  #assistance__aid__help  the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose: "he gave me an assist with the housework"; "could not walk without assistance"; "rescue party went to their aid"; "offered his help in unloading"
  subtype:  #support.activity  the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities; "his support kept the family together"; "they gave him emotional support during difficult times"
  subtype:  #conduct__behavior__behaviour__doings  manner of acting or conducting yourself
  subtype:  #behavior__behaviour  (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation
  subtype:  #leadership__leading  the activity of leading; "his leadership inspired the team"
  subtype:  #precedence__precession__precedency  the act of preceding (as in a ceremony)
  subtype:  #solo  any activity that is performed alone without assistance
  subtype:  #buzz  a confusion of activity and gossip; "the buzz of excitement was so great that a formal denial was issued"
  subtype:  #fun  violent and excited activity; "she asked for money and then the fun began"; (colloquial) "they began to fight like fun"
  subtype:  #sin.activity__hell  (colloquial) violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin"
  subtype:  #outlet__release  activity that releases or expresses creative energy or emotion; "she had no other outlet for her feelings"
  subtype:  #last  a person's dying act; the last thing a person can do; "he breathed his last"
  subtype:  #perturbation__disturbance  activity that is an intrusion or interruption; "he looked around for the source of the disturbance"; "there was a disturbance of neural function"
  subtype:  #timekeeping  the act or process of determining the time

13 statements are about indirect instances of #activity: km#graph11_on_article, pm#graph1_on_creation_result, pm#graph1_on_description_container, pm#graph1_on_file, pm#graph1_on_written_material, pm#graph1_on_publication, pm#graph1_on_report, pm#graph35_on_article, pm#graph1_on_ontology, pm#graph2_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info, pm#graph3_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info, pm#graph7_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info, pm#graph1_on_f.modave@gu.edu.au click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement

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