#male_monarch__king a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom
exclusion: #queen_regnant
subtype: #Messiah #King_of_England #King_of_France #Rameses
instance: #Ahab #Akhenaton #Alaric #Alfred_the_Great #Artaxerxes_I #Artaxerxes_II #Ashurbanipal #Athelstan #Attila #Robert_the_Bruce #Carl_XVI_Gustav #Clovis_I #Croesus.male_monarch #Cyrus_II #Darius_I #Darius_III #David #Edmund_I #Edmund_II #Edward_the_Elder #Edwin #Egbert #Ethelbert #Ethelred_I #Ethelred_the_Unready #Fahd_ibn_Abdel_Aziz_al-Saud #Faisal_ibn_Abdel_Aziz_al-Saud #Farouk_I #Ferdinand_the_Great #Ferdinand_V #Frederick_I #Frederick_the_Great #Frederick_William_I #Frederick_William_II #Frederick_William_III #Frederick_William_Iv #Genseric #Gilgamesh #Gordius #Gustavus_I #Gustavus_Adolphus #Gustavus_V #Hammurabi #Herod_the_Great #Hezekiah #ibn_Talal_Hussein #Jeroboam_I #Juan_Carlos_Victor_Maria_de_Borbon_y_Borbon #Kamehameha_I #Leonidas #Macbeth #Mithridates_the_Great #Nebuchadnezzar_II #Olaf_II #Otto_I #Philip_II #Philip_II.male_monarch #Pyrrhus #Saul #Sennacherib #Solomon #Tarquin_the_Proud #Victor_Emanuel_II #Victor_Emanuel_III #Xerxes_I
member of: #royal_family
supertype: #sovereign__crowned_head__crownedhead__monarch a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right
supertype: #swayer__ruler a person who rules or commands; "swayer of the universe"
supertype: #person__individual__someone__somebody__mortal__human__human_being__humanbeing__soul a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
supertype: sumo#human a modern man (member of the only remaining species of the Homo genus)
supertype: sumo#cognitive_agent__cognitiveagent (many specializations)$ sentient_agent with responsibilities and the ability to reason, deliberate, make plans, etc; this is essentially the legal/ethical notion of a person; chimpanzees, gorillas, dolphins, whales, and some extraterrestrials (if they exist) may be cognitive_agents
supertype: sumo#sentient_agent an agent that has rights but may or may not have responsibilities and the ability to reason; if the latter are present, then the agent is also a cognitive_agent; domesticated animals are an example of sentient_agents that are not also cognitive_agents
supertype: pm#entity_that_can_be_or_was_alive e.g., an animal, a cell
supertype: dl#agentive_physical_object__APO something or someone that can act on its own and produce changes in the world
supertype: dl#physical_object__POB
supertype: pm#physical_entity__object spatial entity made of matter
supertype: dl#physical_endurant__PED
supertype: pm#spatial_object__spatialobject object which as a direct spatial location, e.g., physical object, spatial region or shape
supertype: sumo#object__entity_with_spatial_feature spatial object (space, location or physical object) or description medium/container (e.g., string, language, image); in a 4D ontology, an object is something whose spatiotemporal extent is thought of as dividing into spatial parts roughly parallel to the time-axis
supertype: pm#entity something that can be "involved" in a situation
supertype: pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
supertype: sumo#physical__physical_thing an entity that has a location in space-time; locations are themselves understood to have a location in space-time; click here for more details on the identical category sowa#physical_thing
supertype: pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
supertype: cyc#partially_tangible__partiallytangible A subcollection of cyc#SpatialThing-Localized and cyc#TemporalThing. Each instance of cyc#PartiallyTangible has a tangible (i.e. material) part and a temporal extent (i.e. it exists in time). It might or might not also have an intangible part. For example, a particular copy of a book is made of matter, has temporal extent, and also has an intangible part: the information content of the text markings on its pages.
supertype: pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
supertype: pm#individual__particular___supertype_of_1st_order_types all individuals (for concepts or relations) are implicitely or explicitely instance of that type
supertype: pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
supertype: dl#endurant__ED
supertype: pm#entity something that can be "involved" in a situation
supertype: 3D#thing an object seen from a 3D (or endurantist) perspective, i.e. where a spatial entity may have a time independent identity, as opposed for example to the 4D perspective where each spatial entity has an associated time frame; click here and here for details
supertype: pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
supertype: dl#endurant_or_perdurant__ED_or_PD
supertype: dl#quality_or_endurant_or_perdurant__Q_or_ED_or_PD
supertype: dl#entity a category from DOLCE or generalized by a category from DOLCE
supertype: pm#individual__particular___supertype_of_1st_order_types all individuals (for concepts or relations) are implicitely or explicitely instance of that type
supertype: dl#PQ_or_PED_or_PR_or_PD
supertype: dl#quality_or_endurant_or_perdurant__Q_or_ED_or_PD
supertype: cyc#tangible Something which is not intangible, something which is physical, made of matter. It does not matter whether things are real of imaginary. Therefore we consider Mickey Mouse's car and a hippogriff as tangible things
supertype: cyc#temporal_thing The collection of all things that have temporal extent or location, i.e. things about which one might sensibly ask When? . cyc#TemporalThing thus contains many kinds of things, including events, physical objects, agreements, and abstract pieces of time. Note that cyc#TimePoint is a specialization of cyc#TemporalThing, since time points have temporal location, although they arguably lack temporal extent. Abstract things that are timeless -- such as mathematical sets, attributes, and numbers -- are of course _not_ instances of cyc#TemporalThing.
supertype: pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
supertype: pm#causal_entity__agent something (animal or software agent) able to act
supertype: pm#entity_playing_some_role e.g., an agent, an owner
supertype: pm#entity something that can be "involved" in a situation
supertype: pm#thing_that_can_be_seen_as_a_relation usable as relation type
supertype: pm#thing_playing_some_role category to classify things according to roles/viewpoints; classification under this category is application-dependant
supertype: pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
supertype: #causal_agent__cause__causal_agency any entity that causes events to happen
supertype: pm#thing_playing_some_role category to classify things according to roles/viewpoints; classification under this category is application-dependant
supertype: cyc#temporal_thing The collection of all things that have temporal extent or location, i.e. things about which one might sensibly ask When? . cyc#TemporalThing thus contains many kinds of things, including events, physical objects, agreements, and abstract pieces of time. Note that cyc#TimePoint is a specialization of cyc#TemporalThing, since time points have temporal location, although they arguably lack temporal extent. Abstract things that are timeless -- such as mathematical sets, attributes, and numbers -- are of course _not_ instances of cyc#TemporalThing.
supertype: pm#cognitive_agent__cognitiveagent for example an organization, an animal or an AI-agent
supertype: pm#goal_directed_agent goal directed causal entity, e.g., a problem solver or an interactional agent
supertype: pm#causal_entity__agent something (animal or software agent) able to act
supertype: pm#processing_thing
supertype: pm#thing_playing_some_role category to classify things according to roles/viewpoints; classification under this category is application-dependant
supertype: menu#person_or_organization this category is for menu-generation purposes
supertype: aktp#Legal-Agent agent with legal status, e.g., organizations and people
supertype: pm#cognitive_agent__cognitiveagent for example an organization, an animal or an AI-agent
supertype: #human__man__homo__human_being__humanbeing any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae
supertype: #hominid a primate of the family Hominidae
supertype: #primate any placental mammal of the order Primates; has good eyesight and flexible hands and feet
supertype: #placental_mammal__placentalmammal__placental__eutherian__eutherian_mammal__eutherianmammal mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials
supertype: #mammal any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk
supertype: #vertebrate__craniate animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium
supertype: #chordate any animal of the phylum Chordata having a notochord or spinal column
supertype: #animal__animate_being__animatebeing__beast__brute__creature__fauna a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
supertype: #living_thing__organism__being a living (or once living) entity that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
supertype: pm#entity_that_can_be_or_was_alive e.g., an animal, a cell
supertype: #causal_agent__cause__causal_agency any entity that causes events to happen
supertype: #head_of_state__chief_of_state the chief public representative of a country who may also be the head of government
supertype: #representative a person who represents others
supertype: #negotiator__negotiant__treater someone who negotiates (confers with others in order to reach a settlement)
supertype: #communicator a person who communicates with others
supertype: #person__individual__someone__somebody__mortal__human__human_being__humanbeing__soul a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
No statement uses or specializes #male_monarch; click here to add one.