#fern  any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores
  subtype:  #pecopteris  #filmy_fern  #bristle_fern  #osmund  #crape_fern  #crepe_fern  #curly_grass_fern  #pine_fern  #climbing_fern  #scented_fern  #aquatic_fern  #adder's_tongue_fern  #grape_fern  #flowering_fern  #giant_scrambling_fern  #umbrella_fern  #polypody  #bear's-paw_fern  #strap_fern  #Drynaria_rigidula  #lecanopteris  #snake_polypody  #climbing_bird's_nest_fern  #golden_polypody  #staghorn_fern  #felt_fern  #Solanopteris_bifrons  #grass_fern  #spleenwort  #bird's_nest_fern  #Asplenium_scolopendrium  #scale_fern  #Schaffneria_nigripes  #scolopendrium  #hard_fern  #doodia  #chain_fern  #tree_fern  #davallia  #hay-scented_fern  #pasture_brake  #bracken  #false_bracken  #shield_fern  #wood_fern  #lady_fern  #glade_fern  #Cyrtomium_aculeatum  #bladder_fern  #silvery_spleenwort  #oak_fern  #limestone_fern  #ostrich_fern  #hart's-tongue_fern  #sensitive_fern  #Christmas_fern  #holly_fern  #leatherleaf_fern  #Tectaria_cicutaria  #Indian_button_fern  #woodsia  #oleander_fern  #sword_fern  #leather_fern  #maidenhair_fern  #annual_fern  #lip_fern  #lace_fern  #bamboo_fern  #rock_brake  #hand_fern  #cliff_brake  #button_fern  #Pityrogramma_argentea  #silver_fern  #golden_fern  #gold_fern  #brake.fern  #Pteris_cretica  #spider_brake  #ribbon_fern  #potato_fern  #marsh_fern  #christella  #mountain_fern  #New_York_fern  #Massachusetts_fern  #beech_fern
  part:  #fern_seed
  member of:  #class_Filicopsida
  supertype:  #pteridophyte__nonflowering_plant  plants having vascular tissue and reproducing by spores
     supertype:  #vascular_plant__tracheophyte  green plant having a vascular system: ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms
        supertype:  #plant__flora__plant_life__plantlife  a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
           supertype:  #living_thing__organism__being  a living (or once living) entity that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
              supertype:  pm#entity_that_can_be_or_was_alive  e.g., an animal, a cell
                 supertype:  dl#agentive_physical_object__APO  something or someone that can act on its own and produce changes in the world
                    supertype:  dl#physical_object__POB
                       supertype:  pm#physical_entity__object  spatial entity made of matter
                          supertype:  dl#physical_endurant__PED
                             supertype:  pm#spatial_object__spatialobject  object which as a direct spatial location, e.g., physical object, spatial region or shape
                                supertype:  sumo#object__entity_with_spatial_feature  spatial object (space, location or physical object) or description medium/container (e.g., string, language, image); in a 4D ontology, an object is something whose spatiotemporal extent is thought of as dividing into spatial parts roughly parallel to the time-axis
                                   supertype:  pm#entity  something that can be "involved" in a situation
                                      supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                                   supertype:  sumo#physical__physical_thing  an entity that has a location in space-time; locations are themselves understood to have a location in space-time; click here for more details on the identical category sowa#physical_thing
                                      supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                                supertype:  cyc#partially_tangible__partiallytangible  A subcollection of cyc#SpatialThing-Localized and cyc#TemporalThing. Each instance of cyc#PartiallyTangible has a tangible (i.e. material) part and a temporal extent (i.e. it exists in time). It might or might not also have an intangible part. For example, a particular copy of a book is made of matter, has temporal extent, and also has an intangible part: the information content of the text markings on its pages.
                                   supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                                supertype:  pm#individual__particular___supertype_of_1st_order_types  all individuals (for concepts or relations) are implicitely or explicitely instance of that type
                                   supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                             supertype:  dl#endurant__ED
                                supertype:  pm#entity  something that can be "involved" in a situation
                                supertype:  3D#thing  an object seen from a 3D (or endurantist) perspective, i.e. where a spatial entity may have a time independent identity, as opposed for example to the 4D perspective where each spatial entity has an associated time frame; click here and here for details
                                   supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                                supertype:  dl#endurant_or_perdurant__ED_or_PD
                                   supertype:  dl#quality_or_endurant_or_perdurant__Q_or_ED_or_PD
                                      supertype:  dl#entity  a category from DOLCE or generalized by a category from DOLCE
                                         supertype:  pm#individual__particular___supertype_of_1st_order_types  all individuals (for concepts or relations) are implicitely or explicitely instance of that type
                             supertype:  dl#PQ_or_PED_or_PR_or_PD
                                supertype:  dl#quality_or_endurant_or_perdurant__Q_or_ED_or_PD
                          supertype:  cyc#tangible  Something which is not intangible, something which is physical, made of matter. It does not matter whether things are real of imaginary. Therefore we consider Mickey Mouse's car and a hippogriff as  tangible things
                             supertype:  cyc#temporal_thing  The collection of all things that have temporal extent or location, i.e. things about which one might sensibly ask When? . cyc#TemporalThing thus contains many kinds of things, including events, physical objects, agreements, and abstract pieces of time. Note that cyc#TimePoint is a specialization of cyc#TemporalThing, since time points have temporal location, although they arguably lack temporal extent. Abstract things that are timeless -- such as mathematical sets, attributes, and numbers -- are of course _not_ instances of cyc#TemporalThing.
                                supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                    supertype:  pm#causal_entity__agent  something (animal or software agent) able to act
                       supertype:  pm#entity_playing_some_role  e.g., an agent, an owner
                          supertype:  pm#entity  something that can be "involved" in a situation
                          supertype:  pm#thing_that_can_be_seen_as_a_relation  usable as relation type
                             supertype:  pm#thing_playing_some_role  category to classify things according to roles/viewpoints; classification under this category is application-dependant
                                supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                       supertype:  #causal_agent__cause__causal_agency  any entity that causes events to happen
                          supertype:  pm#thing_playing_some_role  category to classify things according to roles/viewpoints; classification under this category is application-dependant
                       supertype:  cyc#temporal_thing  The collection of all things that have temporal extent or location, i.e. things about which one might sensibly ask When? . cyc#TemporalThing thus contains many kinds of things, including events, physical objects, agreements, and abstract pieces of time. Note that cyc#TimePoint is a specialization of cyc#TemporalThing, since time points have temporal location, although they arguably lack temporal extent. Abstract things that are timeless -- such as mathematical sets, attributes, and numbers -- are of course _not_ instances of cyc#TemporalThing.

No statement uses or specializes #fern; click here to add one.


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