pm#physical_entity_part_or_substance
  supertype:  pm#physical_entity  pm#entity_part
  subtype:  dl#amount_of_matter__M  similar to sumo#substance but does not need to be connected, e.g., "the amount of gold at this moment located in Europe"
     subtype:  sumo#substance__amount_of_matter___divisible_entity_without_discrete_parts  object in which every part is similar to every other in every relevant respect; more precisely, something is a substance when it has only arbitrary pieces as parts - any part has properties which are similar to those of the whole; note that a substance may nonetheless have physical properties that vary, e.g., the temperature, chemical constitution, density, etc. may change from one part to another; examples: body of water, air, cement
        subtype:  sumo#synthetic_substance__syntheticsubstance  any substance that is the result of an intentional_process, i.e. any substance that is created by humans
        subtype:  sumo#natural_substance__naturalsubstance  any substance that is not the result of an intentional_process, i.e. any substance that occurs naturally
        subtype:  sumo#pure_substance  substances with constant composition, e.g., table salt, sugar, water, iron, copper and oxygen
        subtype:  sumo#mixture  a mixture is two or more pure_substances, combined in varying proportions - each retaining its own specific properties; the components of a mixture can be separated by physical means, i.e. without the making and breaking of chemical bonds; examples: air, table salt thoroughly dissolved in water, milk, wood, and concrete
  subtype:  #substance__matter  that which has mass and occupies space; "an atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter"
     subtype:  #food_or_beverage__nutrient__food  any substance that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue
        subtype:  #yolk__vitellus  nutritive material of an ovum stored for the nutrition of an embryo (especially the yellow mass of a bird or reptile egg)
        subtype:  #solid_food__solidfood__food  any solid substance (as opposed to liquid) that is used as a source of nourishment; "food and drink"
        subtype:  #comestible__edible__eatable__victual__victual  any substance that can be used as food
        subtype:  #fare  the food and drink that are regularly consumed
        subtype:  #foodstuff__food_product  a substance that can be used or prepared for use as food
        subtype:  #nutriment__nourishment__nutrition__sustenance__aliment__victuals  a source of materials to nourish the body
        subtype:  #commissariat__provisions__provender__viands__victuals  a stock or supply of foods
        subtype:  #feed__provender  food for domestic livestock
        subtype:  #miraculous_food__manna__manna_from_heaven  (Old Testament) food that God gave the Israelites during the exodus
        subtype:  #beverage__drink__drinkable__potable  any liquid suitable for drinking: "may I take your beverage order?"
        subtype:  #chyme  a semiliquid mass of partially digested food that passes from the stomach through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum
     subtype:  #ballast  any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship
     subtype:  #bedding_material__beddingmaterial__litter  material used to provide a bed for animals
     subtype:  #body_substance  the substance of the body
        subtype:  #solid_body_substance  the solid parts of the body
        subtype:  #liquid_body_substance__bodily_fluid__body_fluid__humor__humour  the liquid parts of the body
        subtype:  #chromatin  the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins
        subtype:  #achromatin  the part of a cell nucleus that is relatively uncolored by stains or dyes
        subtype:  #intercellular_substance__intercellularsubstance__matrix__ground_substance  the body substance in which tissue cells are embedded
        subtype:  #humour__humor  one of the four fluids in the body whose balance was believed (in ancient and medieval physiology) to determine your emotional and physical state; "the humors are blood and phlegm and yellow and black bile"
     subtype:  #protoplasm__living_substance  the living substance of a cell (including cytoplasm and nucleus)
        subtype:  #cytoplasm  the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus
        subtype:  #nucleoplasm__karyoplasm  the protoplasm that constitutes the nucleus of a cell
        subtype:  #germ_plasm__plasm  the protoplasm of the germ cells that contains chromosomes and genes
        subtype:  #blood_platelet__bloodplatelet__platelet__thrombocyte  tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood; essential for blood clotting
     subtype:  #drift.substance  something heaped up by the wind or current
        subtype:  #drumlin  a mound of glacial drift
        subtype:  #snowdrift  a mass of snow heaped up by the wind
     subtype:  #grinding.substance  matter resulting from the process of grinding; "vegetable grindings clogged the drain"
     subtype:  #sediment__deposit  matter deposited by water or ice or wind
        subtype:  #alluvial_sediment__alluvial_deposit__alluvium__alluvion  clay or slit or gravel carried by rushing streams and deposited where the stream slows down
        subtype:  #dregs__dreg__grounds__settlings__settling  sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid
        subtype:  #lees  the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage
        subtype:  #salt_lick__lick  a salt deposit that animals regularly lick
        subtype:  #evaporite  the sediment that is left after the evaporation of seawater
     subtype:  #material.substance__stuff  the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread"
        subtype:  #rind  a hard outer covering or skin on food
        subtype:  #mote__atom__molecule__particle__speck  (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything
        subtype:  #floccule__floc  a small loosely aggregated mass of flocculent material suspended in or precipitated from a liquid
        subtype:  #HAZMAT  an abbreviation for `hazardous material' used on warning signs; "NO HAZMATS IN TUNNEL"
        subtype:  #raw_material__rawmaterial__staple  material suitable for manufacture or use or finishing
        subtype:  #sorbate  a material that has been or is capable of being taken up by another substance by either absorption or adsorption
        subtype:  #sorbent_material__sorbentmaterial__sorbent  a material that sorbs another substance; i.e. that has the capacity or tendency to take it up by either absorption or adsorption
        subtype:  #diamagnet  a substance that exhibits diamagnetism
        subtype:  #mineral  solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition
        subtype:  #rock__stone  material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
        subtype:  #adhesive_material__adhesive  a substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
        subtype:  #sealing_material__sealingmaterial  any substance used to seal joints or fill cracks in a porous surface
        subtype:  #animal_material  material derived from animals
        subtype:  #fluff.material  any light downy material
        subtype:  #bimetal  material made by bonding together sheets of two different metals
        subtype:  #abrasive_material__abrasive__abradant  a substance that abrades or wears down
        subtype:  #chemical  produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules
        subtype:  #composite_material__compositematerial  strong lightweight material developed in the laboratory; fibers of more than one kind are bonded together chemically
        subtype:  #conductor.material  a substance that readily conducts e.g. electricity and heat
        subtype:  #insulator__dielectric__nonconductor  a material such as glass or porcelain with negligible electrical or thermal conductivity
        subtype:  #contaminant__contamination  a substance that contaminates
        subtype:  #dust.material  free microscopic particles of solid material; "astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust"
        subtype:  #elastomer  any of various elastic materials that resemble rubber (resumes its original shape when a deforming force is removed)
        subtype:  #earth.material  the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface; "they dug into the earth outside the church"
        subtype:  #discharge.material__emission  a substance that is emitted or released
        subtype:  #detritus  loose material (stone fragments and silt etc) that is worn away from rocks
        subtype:  #waste_material__wastematerial__waste__waste_matter__wastematter__waste_product__wasteproduct  any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted; "they collect the waste once a week"; "much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers"
        subtype:  #fiber__fibre  a slender and greatly elongated solid substance
        subtype:  #filling.material  any material that fills a space or container; "there was not enough fill for the trench"
        subtype:  #foam  a lightweight material in cellular form; made by introducing gas bubbles during manufacture
        subtype:  #lubricant__lubricator__lubricating_substance__lubricatingsubstance  a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery
        subtype:  #homogenate  material that has been homogenized (especially tissue that has been ground and mixed); "liver homogenate"
        subtype:  #paper  a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
        subtype:  #packing_material__packingmaterial__wadding  any material used especially to protect something
        subtype:  #coloring_material__colouring_material__colouringmaterial__color__colour  any material used for its color
        subtype:  #plant_material__plantmaterial  material derived from plants
        subtype:  #radioactive_material__radioactivematerial  material that is radioactive
        subtype:  #thickener__thickening  any material used to thicken; "starch is used in cooking as a thickening"
        subtype:  #toner.material  a substance used in a printer to develop a xerographic image
        subtype:  #transparent_substance__transparentsubstance__translucent_substance__translucentsubstance  a material having the property of admitting light diffusely; a partly transparent material
        subtype:  #detergent_builder__detergentbuilder__builder  a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action
        subtype:  #vernix_caseosa__vernix  a white cheese-like protective material that covers the skin of a fetus
     subtype:  #ylem  (cosmology) the original matter that (according to the big bang theory) existed before the formation of the chemical elements
     subtype:  #antimatter  matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those making up normal matter
     subtype:  #micronutrient  a substance needed only in small amounts for normal body function (e.g., vitamins or minerals)
     subtype:  #philosopher's_stone  a hypothetical substance that the alchemists believed to be capable of changing base metals into gold
     subtype:  #phlogiston  a hypothetical substance once believed to be present in all combustible materials and to be released during burning
     subtype:  #allergen  any substance that can cause an allergy
        subtype:  #ragweed_pollen__ragweedpollen  pollen of the ragweed plant is a common allergen
     subtype:  #pyrogen  any substance that can cause a rise in body temperature
     subtype:  #mixture  (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)
        subtype:  #alloy__metal  a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten; "brass is an alloy of zinc and copper"
        subtype:  #colloid  a mixture with properties between those of a solution and fine suspension
        subtype:  #composition.mixture  a mixture of ingredients
        subtype:  #mechanical_mixture  a mixture whose components can be separated by mechanical means
        subtype:  #eutectic  a mixture of substances having a minimum melting point
        subtype:  #solution.mixture  a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution; "he used a solution of peroxide and water"
        subtype:  #suspension  a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy
        subtype:  #freezing_mixture  a mixture of substances (usually salt and ice) to obtain a temperature below the freezing point of water
        subtype:  #Greek_fire  a mixture used by Byzantine Greeks that was often shot at adversaries; catches fire when wetted
        subtype:  #gummite  a gummy orange mixture of uranium oxides and silicates occurring naturally in the hydration and oxidation of pitchblende
        subtype:  #lamellar_mixture  a mixture in which substances occur in distinct layers
        subtype:  #matte  a mixture of sulfides that forms when sulfide metal ores are smelted
        subtype:  #oxyacetylene  a mixture of oxygen and acetylene; used to create high temperatures for cutting or welding metals
        subtype:  #petrolatum__petroleum_jelly__petroleumjelly__mineral_jelly__mineraljelly  a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in medicinal ointments and for lubrication
        subtype:  #plaster  a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings
        subtype:  #soda_lime  a mixture of sodium and calcium hydroxides; absorbs liquids and gases
     subtype:  #hydrocolloid  a substance that forms a gel with water
        subtype:  #jello__Jell-O  fruit-flavored dessert (trade mark Jell-O) made from a commercially prepared gelatin powder
     subtype:  #adulterant__adulterator  any substance that adulterates (lessens the purity or effectiveness of a substance); "it is necessary to remove the adulterants before use"
     subtype:  #atom  (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
        subtype:  #ion  an electrically charged particle; an atom that has lost one or more of its electrons
        subtype:  #isotope  one of two or more atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons
        subtype:  #monad  an atom having a valence of one
        subtype:  #carbon_atom  an atom of carbon
        subtype:  #hydrogen_atom  an atom of hydrogen
        subtype:  #free_radical__radical  an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule than has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule; "in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells"
     subtype:  #chemical_element__element  any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter
        subtype:  #actinoid__actinide__actinon  any of a series of radioactive elements with atomic numbers 89 through 103
        subtype:  #allotrope  a structurally different form of an element: "graphite and diamond are allotropes of carbon"
        subtype:  #transuranic_element__transuranicelement  any element having an atomic number greater than 92" (the atomic number of uranium); all are radioactive
        subtype:  #noble_gas__noblega__inert_gas__inertga  any of the chemically inert gaseous elements of the helium group in the periodic table
        subtype:  #rare_earth__rare-earth_element__lanthanoid__lanthanide__lanthanon  any element of the lanthanide series (atomic numbers 57 through 71)
        subtype:  #metallic_element__metal  any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.
        subtype:  #nonmetal  a chemical element lacking typical metallic properties
        subtype:  #transactinide  any of the artificially produced elements with atomic numbers greater than 103
        subtype:  #actinium__Ac__atomic_number_89  a radioactive element of the actinide series; found in uranium ores
        subtype:  #arsenic__As__atomic_number_33  a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar
        subtype:  #astatine__At__atomic_number_85  a highly unstable radioactive element (the heaviest of the halogen series); a decay product of uranium and thorium
        subtype:  #boron__b__atomicnumber5  a trivalent metalloid element; occurs both in a hard black crystal and in the form of a yellow or brown powder
        subtype:  #bromine__Br__atomic_number_35  a nonmetallic largely pentavalent heavy volatile corrosive dark brown liquid element belonging to the halogens; found in sea water
        subtype:  #carbon__C__atomic_number_6  an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds
        subtype:  #chlorine__Cl__atomic_number_17  a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water)
        subtype:  #fluorine__F__atomic_number_9__atomicnumber9  a nonmetallic univalent element; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite
        subtype:  #germanium__Ge__atomic_number_32  a brittle gray crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling silicon) used in transistors; occurs in germanite and argyrodite
        subtype:  #helium__He__atomic_number_2  a very light colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; the most difficult gas to liquefy; occurs in economically extractable amounts in certain natural gases (as those found in Texas and Kansas)
        subtype:  #hydrogen__H__atomic_number_1__atomicnumber1  a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe
        subtype:  #iodine__iodin__I__atomic_number_53  a nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; used especially in medicine and photography and in dyes; occurs naturally only in combination in small quantities (as in sea water or rocks)
        subtype:  #krypton__Kr  a colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; occurs in trace amounts in air
        subtype:  #lawrencium__Lw__atomic_number_103  a radioactive transuranic element synthesized from californium
        subtype:  #mendelevium__Md__Mv__atomic_number_101  a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles (Md is the current symbol for mendelevium; Mv was formerly the symbol)
        subtype:  #neon__Ne__atomic_number_10  a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts
        subtype:  #nitrogen__N__atomic_number_7  a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues
        subtype:  #nobelium__No__atomic_number_102  a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding curium with carbon ions; 7 isotopes are known
        subtype:  #oxygen__O__atomic_number_8  a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust
        subtype:  #phosphorus__P__atomic_number_15  a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms
        subtype:  #plutonium__Pu__atomic_number_94  a radioactive transuranic element that is similar to uranium; found in minute quantities in uranium ores but is usually synthesized in nuclear reactors; 13 isotopes are known with the most important being plutonium 239
        subtype:  #radon__Rn__atomic_number_86  a radioactive gaseous element formed by the disintegration of radium; the heaviest of the inert gasses; occurs naturally (especially in areas over granite) and is considered a hazard to health
        subtype:  #rutherfordium__Rf__kurchatovium__Ku__unnilquadium__Unq__element_104__element104__atomic_number_104  a radioactive transuranic element which has been synthesized
        subtype:  #selenium__Se__atomic_number_34  a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium; occurs in several allotropic forms; a stable gray metallike allotrope conducts electricity better in the light than in the dark and is used in photocells; occurs in sulfide ores (as pyrite)
        subtype:  #silicon__Si__atomic_number_14  a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors
        subtype:  #sulfur__S__sulphur__atomic_number_16  an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions)
        subtype:  #tellurium__Te__atomic_number_52  a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold
        subtype:  #unnilhexium__Unh__element_106__element106__atomic_number_106  a transuranic element
        subtype:  #unnilquintium__unnilpentium__Unp__hahnium__element105__atomic_number_105  a transuranic element that has not been found in nature
        subtype:  #unnilseptium__Uns__element_107__element107__atomic_number_107  a transuranic element that has not been found in nature
        subtype:  #xenon__Xe__atomic_number_54  a colorless odorless inert gaseous element occurring in the earth's atmosphere in trace amounts
        subtype:  #halogen  any of the chemical elements fluorine or chlorine or bromine or iodine or astatine
        subtype:  #trace_element__traceelement  an element that occurs at very small quantities in the body but is nonetheless important for many biological processes
     subtype:  #propellant__propellent  something that propels
        subtype:  #rocket_fuel__rocket_propellant__rocket_propellent  an explosive charge that propels a rocket
        subtype:  #compressed_gas  gas at a high pressure that can be used as a propellant
     subtype:  #denaturant  any substance that serves as a denaturing agent
     subtype:  #activator  any agency bringing about activation; (biology) a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription
        subtype:  #activating_agent  (mineral extraction) a surface-active chemical used in flotation process to increase the attraction to a specific mineral
        subtype:  #accelerator__catalyst  (chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected
        subtype:  #sensitizer__sensitiser  (chemistry) a substance other than a catalyst that facilitates the start of a catalytic reaction; (physics) an impurity that augments luminescence in a mineral
     subtype:  #inhibitor  a substance that retards or stops an activity
        subtype:  #antioxidant  substance that inhibits oxidation or inhibits reactions promoted by oxygen or peroxides
        subtype:  #anticatalyst  (chemistry) a substance that retards a chemical reaction or diminishes the activity of a catalyst
        subtype:  #moderator.inhibitor  any substance used to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactors
     subtype:  #ferment  a substance capable of bringing about fermentation
     subtype:  #substrate  the substance acted upon by an enzyme or ferment
     subtype:  #carcinogen  any substance that produces cancer
     subtype:  #chemical_compound__compound  (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
        subtype:  #vanillin  a crystalline compound found in vanilla beans and some balsam resins; used in perfumes and flavorings
        subtype:  #acceptor.chemical_compound  (chemistry) in the formation of a coordinate bond it is the compound to which electrons are donated
        subtype:  #adduct  a compound formed by an addition reaction
        subtype:  #antiknock  any of various compounds that are added to gasoline to reduce engine knocking
        subtype:  #acid  any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
        subtype:  #arsenide  a compound of arsenic with a more positive element
        subtype:  #anionic_compound__anioniccompound  a compound characterized by an active anion
        subtype:  #base__alkali  any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia"
        subtype:  #binary_compound  chemical compound composed of only two elements
        subtype:  #chelate_compound__chelatecompound__chelate  a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions
        subtype:  #taurine  a colorless crystalline substance obtained from the bile of mammals
        subtype:  #chromogen  a compound that can be converted to a pigment
        subtype:  #manganese_tetroxide__manganesetetroxide  an oxide of manganese found naturally as hausmannite
        subtype:  #monomer  a simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers
        subtype:  #ozonide  any of a class of unstable chemical compounds resulting from the addition of ozone to a double bond in an unsaturated compound
        subtype:  #organic_compound__organiccompound  any compound of carbon and another element or a radical
        subtype:  #ammine  a complex inorganic compound that contains ammonia molecules
        subtype:  #anhydride  a compound formed from one or more other compounds in a reaction resulting in removal of water
        subtype:  #azide  a chemical compound containing the azido group combined with an element or radical
        subtype:  #bitter_principle  any one of several hundred compounds having a bitter taste; not admitting of chemical classification
        subtype:  #buffer  an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH
        subtype:  #calcium-cyanamide__calciumcyanamide__cyanamide  a compound used as a fertilizer and as a source of nitrogen compounds
        subtype:  #carbonyl  a compound containing metal combined with carbon monoxide
        subtype:  #carbon_disulfide  a toxic colorless flammable liquid (CS2); used in the manufacture of rayon and cellophane and carbon tetrachloride and as a solvent for rubber
        subtype:  #cofactor  a substance (as a coenzyme) that must join with another to produce a given result
        subtype:  #cementite__iron_carbide  the iron carbide constituent of steel and cast iron; very hard and brittle
        subtype:  #chloropicrin__nitrochloroform  a heavy colorless insoluble liquid compound that causes tears and vomiting; used as a pesticide and as tear gas
        subtype:  #coordination_compound__complex  a compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated
        subtype:  #allomorph.chemical_compound  any of several different crystalline forms of the same chemical compound: "calcium carbonate occurs in the allomorphs calcite and aragonite"
        subtype:  #corrosive  a substance having the tendency to cause corrosion (such a strong acids or alkali)
        subtype:  #aluminate  a compound of alumina and a metallic oxide
        subtype:  #defoliant  a chemical that is sprayed on plants and causes their leaves to fall off
        subtype:  #depilatory  a chemical (usually a sulfide) used to remove hair or wool or bristles from hides
        subtype:  #dimer  a compound whose molecules are composed of two identical monomers
        subtype:  #fixing_agent  a compound that sets or fixes something
        subtype:  #preparation__formulation  a substance prepared according to a formula
        subtype:  #enantiomorph__enantiomer  either one of a pair of compounds (crystals or molecules) that are mirror images on each other but are not identical
        subtype:  #goitrogen  any substance (such as thiouracil) that induces the formation of a goiter
        subtype:  #benzofuran__coumarone__cumarone  a colorless oily compound extracted from coal tar and used in manufacturing synthetic resins
        subtype:  #synthetic  a compound made artificially by chemical reactions
        subtype:  #hydrate  any compound that contains water of crystallization
        subtype:  #hydroxide  a chemical compound containing the hydroxyl group
        subtype:  #incense  a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned
        subtype:  #inorganic_compound__inorganiccompound  any compound that does not contain carbon
        subtype:  #repellent.chemical_compound__repellant  a chemical substance that repels animals
        subtype:  #repellant__repellent  a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water
        subtype:  #iodocompound  a compound containing the covalent iodine radical
        subtype:  #isomer  a compound that exists in forms having different arrangements of atoms but the same molecular weight
        subtype:  #hydrated_oxide__hydroxide  a compound of an oxide with water
        subtype:  #nitrogen_mustard  a toxic compound resembling mustard gas in structure; important in cancer treatment
        subtype:  #nitride  a compound containing nitrogen and a more electropositive element (such as phosphorus or a metal)
        subtype:  #oxide  any compound of oxygen with another element or a radical
        subtype:  #polymer  naturally occurring or synthetic; consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
        subtype:  #preservative  a chemical compound that is added to protect against decay or decomposition
        subtype:  #quinone__benzoquinone  any of a class of aromatic yellow compounds including several that are biologically important as coenzymes or acceptors or vitamins; used in making dyes
        subtype:  #salt  a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)
        subtype:  #caustic  any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue
        subtype:  #chloride  any compound containing a chlorine atom
        subtype:  #silicide  any of various compounds of silicon with a more electropositive element or radical
        subtype:  #siloxane  any of a large class of compounds that have alternate silicon and oxygen atoms
        subtype:  #sternutator__sternutatory  a chemical substance that causes sneezing and coughing and crying; "police used a sternutatory to subdue the mob"
        subtype:  #sulfide__sulphide  a compound of sulphur and some other element that is more electropositive
        subtype:  #telluride  any binary compound of tellurium with other more electropositive elements
        subtype:  #tenderizer__tenderiser  a substance (as the plant enzyme papain) applied to meat to make it tender
        subtype:  #tetrachloride  any compound that contains four chlorine atoms per molecule
        subtype:  #enamel.chemical_compound  a colored glassy compound (opaque or partially opaque) that is fused to the surface of metal or glass or pottery for decoration or protection
        subtype:  #pregnanediol  a compound found in women's urine during certain phases of the menstrual cycle and in the urine of pregnant women
     subtype:  #element  one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe; "the alchemists believed that there were four elements"
        subtype:  #air.element  (archaic) once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
        subtype:  #fire.element  (archaic) once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
        subtype:  #earth  (archaic) once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
        subtype:  #ether__quintessence  (archaic) the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies
        subtype:  #water.element  (archaic) once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
     subtype:  #fuel__combustible__combustiblematerial  a substance that can be burned to provide heat or power; "more fuel is needed during the winter months"; "they developed alternative fuels for aircraft"
        subtype:  #biomass.fuel__biomas  plant materials and animal waste used as fuel
        subtype:  #butane  occurs in natural gas; used in the manufacture of rubber and fuels
        subtype:  #wood_coal__charcoal  a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air
        subtype:  #coal_gas  gaseous mixture produced by distillation of bituminous coal and used for heating and lighting
        subtype:  #coke  carbon fuel produced by distillation of coal
        subtype:  #diesel_oil__diesel_fuel  a heavy mineral oil used as fuel in diesel engines
        subtype:  #fossil_fuel  fuel consisting of the remains of organisms preserved in rocks in the earth's crust with high carbon and hydrogen content
        subtype:  #fuel_oil__heating_oil  a petroleum product used for fuel
        subtype:  #gasohol  a gasoline substitute consisting of 90% gasoline and 10% grain alcohol from corn
        subtype:  #gasoline__gasolene__gas__petrol  a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines
        subtype:  #illuminant  something that can serve as a source of light
        subtype:  #kerosine__kerosene  a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters
        subtype:  #methanol__methyl_alcohol__wood_alcohol__wood_spirit  a light volatile flammable poisonous liquid alcohol; used as an antifreeze and solvent and fuel and as a denaturant for ethyl alcohol
        subtype:  #peat  partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; used as a fuel when dried
        subtype:  #propane  colorless gas found in natural gas and petroleum; used as a fuel
        subtype:  #red_fire__redfire  combustible material (usually salts of lithium or strontium) that burns bright red; used in flares and fireworks
        subtype:  #water_gas  a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide with small amounts of other gases; made by blowing steam over hot coke or coal
        subtype:  #firewood  wood used for fuel; "they collected and cut their own firewood"
        subtype:  #igniter__ignitor__lighter  a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire
     subtype:  #medium.substance  an intervening substance through which something is achieved; "the dissolving medium is called a solvent"
        subtype:  #dissolvent__solvent__dissolver__dissolving_agent__resolvent  a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances; "the solvent does not change its state in forming a solution"
     subtype:  #culture_medium__culturemedium  (bacteriology) a nutrient substance (solid or liquid) that is used to cultivate micro-organisms
        subtype:  #nutrient_agar__agar  any culture medium that uses agar as the gelling agent
     subtype:  #preserving_substance__medium  (biology) a substance in which specimens are preserved or displayed
        subtype:  #contrast_medium__contrast_material  a substance that is opaque to x-rays; when administered it allows a radiologist to examine the organ or tissue it fills
     subtype:  #humectant  any substance that is added to another substance to keep it moist
        subtype:  #propylene_glycol__propyleneglycol__propanediol  a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid and also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects
     subtype:  #inoculant__inoculum  a substance (a virus or toxin or immune serum) that is introduced into the body to produce or increase immunity to a particular disease
     subtype:  #jelly.substance  a substance having the consistency of semi-solid foods
        subtype:  #petrolatum__petroleum_jelly__petroleumjelly__mineral_jelly__mineraljelly  a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in medicinal ointments and for lubrication
     subtype:  #leaven__leavening  a substance used to produce fermentation in dough or a liquid
        subtype:  #baking_powder  any of various powdered mixtures used in baking as a substitute for yeast
        subtype:  #sourdough  a leaven of dough in which fermentation is active; used by pioneers for making bread
        subtype:  #barm__yeast  a commercial leavening agent containing yeast cells; used to raise the dough in making bread and for fermenting beer or whiskey
     subtype:  #fluid.substance  a continuous amorphous substance that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas
        subtype:  #gas  a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
        subtype:  #ichor  (Greek mythology) the rarified fluid said to flow in the veins of the Gods
        subtype:  #liquid.fluid  a substance in the fluid state of matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume
     subtype:  #fluid  a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
        subtype:  #coolant  a fluid agent (gas or liquid) that produces cooling; especially one used to cool a system by transfering heat away from one part to another; "he added more coolant to the car's radiator"; "the atomic reactor used a gas coolant"; "lathe operators use an emulsion of oil and water as a coolant for the cutting tool"
        subtype:  #filtrate  the product of filtration; a gas or liquid that has been passed through a filter
        subtype:  #liquid  a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure
     subtype:  #slime__goo__gook__guck__gunk__muck__ooze  any thick messy substance
        subtype:  #sapropel  sludge (rich in organic matter) that accumulates at the bottom of lakes or oceans
     subtype:  #system.substance  (physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
     subtype:  #refrigerant  a substance used to provide cooling (as in a refrigerator)
        subtype:  #cryogen  a liquid that boils at below -160 C and is used as a refrigerant
     subtype:  #residue  matter that remains after something has been removed
        subtype:  #ash  the residue that remains when something is burned
        subtype:  #cottonseed_cake__cotton_cake  the solid matter remaining after oil has been pressed from cottonseeds
        subtype:  #dottle  the residue of partially burnt tobacco left caked in the bowl of a pipe after smoking
     subtype:  #lysin  any substance (such as an antibody) or agent that can cause lysis
     subtype:  #poisonous_substance__poisonoussubstance__poison  any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism
        subtype:  #atropine  a poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family; used as an antispasmodic and to dilate the eye pupil
        subtype:  #hyoscyamine  a poisonous crystalline alkaloid (isometric with atropine but more potent); used to treat excess motility of the gastrointestinal tract
        subtype:  #toxin  a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species
     subtype:  #chemical_irritant  a substance producing irritation
        subtype:  #capsaicin  colorless pungent crystalline compound derived from capsicum; source of the hotness of hot peppers of the genus Capsicum such as chili and cayenne and jalapeno
        subtype:  #gingerol  derived from ginger; source of the hotness of ginger
        subtype:  #piperin__piperine  derived from pepper (especially black pepper); source of the hotness of black and white pepper
        subtype:  #isothiocyanate  a family of compounds derived from horseradish and radishes and onions and mustards; source of the hotness of those plants and preparations
     subtype:  #antigen  any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates the production of antibodies
        subtype:  #immunogen__immunizingagent  any substance or organism that provokes an immune response (produces immunity) when introduced into the body
        subtype:  #agglutinogen  any substance that acts as an antigen to cause agglutinin production
        subtype:  #fetoprotein  any of several antigens that occur naturally in the fetus and sometimes in adults with cancer
        subtype:  #anatoxin__toxoid  a bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to the specific disease caused by the toxin; "diphtheria toxoid"
        subtype:  #rhesus_factor__Rh_factor__Rh  a blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can result in hemolysis and anemia
     subtype:  #solid  a substance that is solid at room temperature and pressure
        subtype:  #solid_food__solidfood__food  any solid substance (as opposed to liquid) that is used as a source of nourishment; "food and drink"
        subtype:  #precipitate  a precipitated solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering
        subtype:  #plastic  generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives
        subtype:  #glass__glas  a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
        subtype:  #crystal  a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure
        subtype:  #powder  a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles
        subtype:  #dry_ice  solidified carbon dioxide; dry ice sublimates at -78.5 C and is used mainly as a refrigerant
     subtype:  #solute  the dissolved substance in a solution; the component of a solution that changes its state
     subtype:  #solvate  a compound formed by solvation (the combination of solvent molecules with molecules or ions of the solute)
     subtype:  #volatile  a volatile substance; a substance that changes readily from solid or liquid to a vapor; "it was heated to evaporate the volatiles"
     subtype:  #emanation  something that is produced by emanation
        subtype:  #ectoplasm.emanation  (in spiritualism) the substance supposed to emanate from the body of the medium during a trance
     subtype:  #essence  any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant properties of a plant or drug or other natural product from which it is extracted
     subtype:  #ligand  an atom or molecule or radical or ion that forms a complex around a central atom
     subtype:  #metabolite  any substance involved in metabolism (either as a product of metabolism or as necessary for metabolism)
     subtype:  #vegetable_matter__vegetablematter  matter produced by plants or growing in the manner of a plant
        subtype:  #peat  partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; used as a fuel when dried
        subtype:  #coal  fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period
  subtype:  #physical_part__part__piece  a portion of a natural object; "they analyzed the river into three parts"; "he needed a piece of granite"
     subtype:  #part.physical_object__portion  something less than the whole of a human artifact: "the rear part of the house"; "glue the two parts together"
        subtype:  #appendage  a part that is joined to something larger
        subtype:  #bulb.part  a rounded part of a cylindrical instrument (usually at one end); "the bulb of a syringe"
        subtype:  #butt.part__stub  the small unused part of something (especially the end of a cigarette that is left after smoking)
        subtype:  #component__constituent  an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system: "spare components for cars"; "a component or constituent element of a system"
        subtype:  #cutout  a part that is cut out or is intended to be cut out
        subtype:  #foible  the weaker part of a sword's blade from the forte to the tip
        subtype:  #forte  the stronger part of a sword blade between the hilt and the foible
        subtype:  #fraction.part  a small part or item forming a piece of a whole
        subtype:  #hub  the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes
        subtype:  #jetsam  the part of a ship's equipment or cargo that is thrown overboard to lighten the load in a storm
        subtype:  #peen  the part of a hammerhead opposite the flat striking surface (may have various shapes)
        subtype:  #piece  a separate part of a whole: "an important piece of the evidence"
        subtype:  #pressing  a metal or plastic part that is made by a mechanical press
        subtype:  #object_section__section__segment  one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object: "a section of a fishing rod"; "metal sections were used below ground"; "finished the final segment of the road"
        subtype:  #waist__shank  the narrow part of the shoe connecting the heel and the wide part of the sole
        subtype:  #wreckage  the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked; "they searched the wreckage for signs of survivors"
     subtype:  #body_part  any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity
        subtype:  #saddle.body_part  posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl
        subtype:  #underpart  a part lying on the lower side or underneath an animal's body; "the warbler has a white throat and underparts"; "a woodland mouse with white underparts"
        subtype:  #horseback  the back of a horse
        subtype:  #dock.body_part  the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair
        subtype:  #ambulacrum  one of the five areas on the under surface of an echinoderm on which the tube feet are located
        subtype:  #withers__wither  the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals
        subtype:  #cannon.body_part__shank  lower part of the leg extending from the hock to the fetlock in hoofed mammals
        subtype:  #lumbus__loin  either side of the backbone between the hipbone and the ribs in humans as well as quadrupeds
        subtype:  #hindquarters__croup__croupe__rump  the part of a quadruped that corresponds to the human buttocks
        subtype:  #gaskin  lower part of a horse's thigh between the hock and the stifle
        subtype:  #flank.body_part  the side between ribs and hipbone
        subtype:  #thorax  part of an insect's body that bears the wings and legs
        subtype:  #apparatus__apparatu  (anatomy) a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function; "the breathing apparatus"
        subtype:  #adnexa__annexa  an accessory or adjoining anatomical parts or appendages (especially of the embryo): "fallopian tubes and ovaries are adnexa of the uturus"
        subtype:  #area.body_part__region  a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region"
        subtype:  #dilator.body_part  a muscle or nerve that dilates or widens a body part
        subtype:  #vallecula__groove  (anatomy) any furrow or channel on a bodily structure or part
        subtype:  #septum  (anatomy) dividing partition between two tissues or cavities
        subtype:  #external_body_part  any body part visible externally
        subtype:  #anatomical_structure__structure__complex_body_part__bodily_structure__body_structure  a particular complex anatomical structure; "he has good bone structure"
        subtype:  #system.body_part  a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
        subtype:  #ampulla.body_part  the dilated portion of a canal or duct especially of the semicircular canals of the ear
        subtype:  #tissue  a part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
        subtype:  #mentum  a projection below the mouth of certain mollusks that resembles a chin
        subtype:  #organ  a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function
        subtype:  #venter  a belly-like body part (as the belly of a muscle)
        subtype:  #energid__protoplast  a biological unit consisting of a nucleus and the body of cytoplasm with which it interacts
        subtype:  #outgrowth__process__proces  a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; "a bony process"
        subtype:  #lobe  (anatomy) a somewhat rounded subdivision of a bodily organ or part; "ear lobe"
        subtype:  #rectum  the terminal section of the alimentary canal; from the sigmoid flexure to the anus
        subtype:  #shoulder  the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
        subtype:  #torso__trunk__body  the body excluding the head and neck and limbs; "they moved their arms and legs and bodies"
        subtype:  #pectus__thorax__chest  the part of the human body between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates
        subtype:  #breast  the front part of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen; "he beat his breast in anger"
        subtype:  #thorax.body_part  the middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen
        subtype:  #hip  either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh
        subtype:  #haunch.body_part  the hip and buttock and upper thigh in human beings
        subtype:  #abdomen__venter__stomach__belly  the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis
        subtype:  #dorsum  the back of the body of a vertebrate or any analogous surface (as the upper or outer surface of an organ or appendage or part: "the dorsum of the foot")
        subtype:  #back__dorsum  the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine; "his back was nicely tanned"
        subtype:  #small  the slender part of the back
        subtype:  #buttocks__nates__nate__arse__butt__backside__bum__buns__can__fundament__hindquarters__hind_end__keister__posterior__prat__rear__rear_end__rump__stern__seat__tail__tail_end__tooshie__tush__bottom__behind__derriere__fanny__ass__as  the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
        subtype:  #buttock__cheek  either of the two large fleshy masses of muscular tissue that form the human rump
        subtype:  #stump  the part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed
        subtype:  #shank.body_part  the part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle
        subtype:  #toe.body_part  forepart of a hoof
        subtype:  #articulatio__joint__articulation  (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if the articulation allows motion)
        subtype:  #loins__loin  the region of the hips and groin and lower abdomen
        subtype:  #lineament__feature  the characteristics parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin; "an expression of pleasure crossed his features"; "his lineaments were very regular"
        subtype:  #rudiment  the remains of a body part that was functional at an earlier stage of life; "Meckel's diverticulum is the rudiment of the embryonic yolk sac"
        subtype:  menu#common_human_body_part
     subtype:  #corpus  the main part of an organ or other bodily structure
        subtype:  #corpus_striatum__striate_body__striatebody  a striped mass of white and grey matter located in front of the thalamus in each cerebral hemisphere
     subtype:  #acicula  a needle-like part or structure of a plant or animal or crystal; as a spine or bristle or crystal
     subtype:  #base.physical_part  the bottom or lowest part; "the base of the mountain"
     subtype:  #corner.physical_part  a projecting part that is corner-shaped; "he knocked off the corners"
     subtype:  #craton  the part of a continent that is stable and forms the central mass of the continent; typically Precambrian
     subtype:  #cutting  a piece cut off from the main part of something
        subtype:  #pruning.cutting  something that has been pruned off of a plant
     subtype:  #fragment  a piece broken off of something else; "a fragment of rock"
        subtype:  #flake__bit__fleck__scrap  a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; "a bit of rock caught him in the eye"
        subtype:  #brickbat.fragment  a fragment of brick used as a weapon
        subtype:  #cinder__clinker  a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire
        subtype:  #ember__coal  a hot glowing or smouldering fragment of wood or coal left from a fire
        subtype:  #filing.fragment  a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file
        subtype:  #sliver__paring__shaving  a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something
        subtype:  #scraping  a fragment scraped off of something and collected (usually plural); "they collected blood scrapings for analysis"
        subtype:  #spall__spawl  a fragment broken off from the edge or face of stone or ore and having at least one thin edge; "a truck bearing a mound of blue spalls"
        subtype:  #spark  a small fragment of a burning substance thrown out by burning material or by friction
     subtype:  #lump__hunk  a large piece of something without definite shape; "a hunk of bread" or "a lump of coal"
        subtype:  #nugget  a solid lump of a precious metal (especially gold) as found in the earth
     subtype:  #nub.physical_part__stub  a small piece; "a nub of coal" or "a stub of a pencil"
        subtype:  #nubbin  a small nub (especially an undeveloped fruit or ear of corn)
     subtype:  #segment  one of the parts into which something naturally divides: "a segment of an orange"
        subtype:  #metamere__somite  one of a series of similar body segments into which some animals are divided longitudinally
        subtype:  #sarcomere  one of the segments into which a myofibril is divided
        subtype:  #section.segment  a segment of a citrus fruit; "he ate a section of the orange"
     subtype:  #slice.physical_part  a thin flat piece cut off of some object
        subtype:  #section.slice  a very thin slice (of tissue or mineral or other substance) for examination under a microscope; "sections from the left ventricle showed diseased tissue"
     subtype:  #strip.physical_part  a relatively long narrow piece of something; "he felt a flat strip of muscle"
        subtype:  #row.strip  a long continuous strip (usually running horizontally); "a mackerel sky filled with rows of clouds"; "rows of barbed wire protected the trenches"
     subtype:  #world  a part of the earth that can be considered separately; "the outdoor world"; "the world of insects"
  subtype:  #building_block__unit  a single undivided natural entity occurring in the composition of something else; "units of nucleic acids"
     subtype:  #chemical_chain__chain  a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)
        subtype:  #closed_chain__ring  (chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a closed loop
        subtype:  #open_chain  a chain of atoms in a molecule whose ends are not joined to form a ring
     subtype:  #couple.building_block  something joined by two equal and opposite forces that act along parallel lines
        subtype:  #dipole  a pair of equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a small distance
     subtype:  #unit_cell  the smallest group of atoms or molecules whose repetition at regular intervals in three dimensions produces the lattices of a crystal
     subtype:  #chemical_group__group__radical  (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
        subtype:  #acyl_group__acyl  any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group; "an example of the acyl group is the acetyl group"
        subtype:  #alcohol_group__alcoholgroup__alcohol_radical__alcoholradical  the chemical group -OH
        subtype:  #aldehyde_group__aldehyde_radical  the chemical group -CHO
        subtype:  #alkyl_radical__alkylradical__alkyl__alkyl_group__alkylgroup  any of a series of univalent groups of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons
        subtype:  #allyl_radical__allylradical__allyl__allylgroup  the univalent unsaturated organic radical C3H5; derived from propylene
        subtype:  #azido_group__azidogroup__azido_radical__azidoradical  the univalent group N3- derived from hydrazoic acid
        subtype:  #azo_group__azogroup__azo_radical__azoradical  the bivalent group -N=N- united to two hydrocarbon groups
        subtype:  #benzyl_radical__benzyl__benzyl_group  the univalent radical derived from toluene
        subtype:  #benzoyl_group__benzoyl_radical  the univalent radical derived from benzoic acid
        subtype:  #cacodyl_radical__cacodyl__cacodylgroup__arsenic_group  the univalent group derived from arsine
        subtype:  #carbonyl_group  the bivalent radical CO
        subtype:  #carboxyl_group__carboxyl  the univalent radical COOH; present in and characteristic of organic acids
        subtype:  #chromophore  the chemical group that gives color to a molecule
        subtype:  #cyano_group__cyano_radical__cyanoradical__cyanide_group__cyanide_radical  the monovalent group -CN in a chemical compound
        subtype:  #glyceryl  a trivalent radical derived from glycerol by removing the three hydroxyl radicals
        subtype:  #hydrazo_group__hydrazogroup__hydrazo_radical__hydrazoradical  the bivalent group -HNNH- derived from hydrazine
        subtype:  #hydroxyl_radical__hydroxyl__hydroxyl_group  the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols
        subtype:  #ketone_group  a group having the characteristic properties of ketones
        subtype:  #methylene_group__methylenegroup__methylene_radical__methyleneradical__methylene  the bivalent radical CH2 derived from methane
        subtype:  #propyl_radical__propyl__propyl_group  the monovalent organic group C3H7- obtained from propane
        subtype:  #nitrate  the radical -NO3 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid)
        subtype:  #nitrite  the radical -NO2 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitrous acid)
        subtype:  #uranyl_radical__uranyl__uranyl_group  the bivalent radical UO2 which forms salts with acids
        subtype:  #vinyl_radical__vinylradical__vinyl__vinyl_group__vinylgroup  a univalent chemical radical derived from ethylene
     subtype:  #molecule  (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound
        subtype:  #dipole_molecule  a molecule that is a permanent dipole
        subtype:  #protein_molecule__proteinmolecule  any large molecule containing chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
        subtype:  #coenzyme  a small molecule (not a protein but sometimes a vitamin) essential for the activity of some enzymes
        subtype:  #macromolecule__supermolecule  any very large molecule (a molecule of a protein or a polymer)

73 statements are about indirect instances of pm#physical_entity_part_or_substance: pm#graph1_on_substance, pm#graph1_on_food_or_beverage, pm#graph1_on_body_part, km#graph1_on_article, pm#graph1_on_physical_entity, pm#graph1_on_artifact, pm#graph1_on_meal_shop, pm#graph1_on_animal, pm#graph2_on_person, pm#graph1_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info, dg#graph1_on_daniel.goodburn@dsto.defence.gov.au, wotif#graph1_on_restaurant, wotif#graph17_on_restaurant, wotif#graph3_on_cafe, wotif#graph25_on_restaurant, wotif#graph31_on_restaurant, wotif#graph1_on_grillroom, wotif#graph32_on_restaurant, wotif#graph37_on_restaurant, wotif#graph4_on_cafe, wotif#graph9_on_cafe, wotif#graph54_on_restaurant, wotif#graph12_on_cafe, wotif#graph1_on_bar_and_grill, wotif#graph1_on_http://www.casablancarestaurant.com.au, wotif#graph60_on_restaurant, wotif#graph61_on_restaurant, wotif#graph62_on_restaurant, wotif#graph63_on_restaurant, wotif#graph2_on_take_away_shop, wotif#graph1_on_http://www.terraceseafood.com.au, wotif#graph64_on_restaurant, wotif#graph2_on_grillroom, wotif#graph3_on_grillroom, wotif#graph83_on_restaurant, wotif#graph84_on_restaurant, wotif#graph99_on_restaurant, wotif#graph41_on_cafe, wotif#graph1_on_sweets_take_away_shop, wotif#graph2_on_sweets_take_away_shop, wotif#graph121_on_restaurant, wotif#graph122_on_restaurant, wotif#graph123_on_restaurant, wotif#graph15_on_take_away_shop, wotif#graph150_on_restaurant, wotif#graph167_on_restaurant, wotif#graph1_on_steakhouse, wotif#graph184_on_restaurant, wotif#graph199_on_restaurant, wotif#graph76_on_cafe, wotif#graph4_on_take_away_restaurant, wotif#graph233_on_restaurant, wotif#graph234_on_restaurant, wotif#graph237_on_restaurant, vin#graph1_on_production, wotif#graph8_on_grillroom, wotif#graph281_on_restaurant, wotif#graph97_on_cafe, wotif#graph290_on_restaurant, wotif#graph2_on_http://www.casablancarestaurant.com.au, wotif#graph293_on_restaurant, wotif#graph43_on_take_away_shop, wotif#graph2_on_http://www.terraceseafood.com.au, wotif#graph294_on_restaurant, wotif#graph300_on_restaurant, wotif#graph308_on_restaurant, wotif#graph112_on_cafe, wotif#graph7_on_sweets_take_away_shop__graph7onsweetstakeawayshop, wotif#graph8_on_sweets_take_away_shop, wotif#graph320_on_restaurant, wotif#graph50_on_take_away_shop, wotif#graph335_on_restaurant, wotif#graph348_on_restaurant click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement

478 categories printed (given exploration depth: 3)


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