#substance__matter  that which has mass and occupies space; "an atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter"
  subtype:  #food_or_beverage  #ballast  #bedding_material  #body_substance  #protoplasm  #drift.substance  #grinding.substance  #sediment  #material.substance  #ylem  #antimatter  #micronutrient  #philosopher's_stone  #phlogiston  #allergen  #pyrogen  #mixture  #hydrocolloid  #adulterant  #atom  #chemical_element  #propellant  #denaturant {#activator #inhibitor}  #ferment  #substrate  #carcinogen  #chemical_compound  #element  #fuel  #medium.substance  #culture_medium  #preserving_substance  #humectant  #inoculant  #jelly.substance  #leaven  #fluid.substance  #fluid  #slime  #system.substance  #refrigerant  #residue  #lysin  #poisonous_substance  #chemical_irritant  #antigen  #solid  #solute  #solvate  #volatile  #emanation  #essence  #ligand  #metabolite  #vegetable_matter
  supertype:  pm#physical_entity_part_or_substance
     supertype:  pm#physical_entity__object  spatial entity made of matter
        supertype:  dl#physical_endurant__PED
           supertype:  pm#spatial_object__spatialobject  object which as a direct spatial location, e.g., physical object, spatial region or shape
              supertype:  sumo#object__entity_with_spatial_feature  spatial object (space, location or physical object) or description medium/container (e.g., string, language, image); in a 4D ontology, an object is something whose spatiotemporal extent is thought of as dividing into spatial parts roughly parallel to the time-axis
                 supertype:  pm#entity  something that can be "involved" in a situation
                    supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                 supertype:  sumo#physical__physical_thing  an entity that has a location in space-time; locations are themselves understood to have a location in space-time; click here for more details on the identical category sowa#physical_thing
                    supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
              supertype:  cyc#partially_tangible__partiallytangible  A subcollection of cyc#SpatialThing-Localized and cyc#TemporalThing. Each instance of cyc#PartiallyTangible has a tangible (i.e. material) part and a temporal extent (i.e. it exists in time). It might or might not also have an intangible part. For example, a particular copy of a book is made of matter, has temporal extent, and also has an intangible part: the information content of the text markings on its pages.
                 supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
              supertype:  pm#individual__particular___supertype_of_1st_order_types  all individuals (for concepts or relations) are implicitely or explicitely instance of that type
                 supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
           supertype:  dl#endurant__ED
              supertype:  pm#entity  something that can be "involved" in a situation
              supertype:  3D#thing  an object seen from a 3D (or endurantist) perspective, i.e. where a spatial entity may have a time independent identity, as opposed for example to the 4D perspective where each spatial entity has an associated time frame; click here and here for details
                 supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
              supertype:  dl#endurant_or_perdurant__ED_or_PD
                 supertype:  dl#quality_or_endurant_or_perdurant__Q_or_ED_or_PD
                    supertype:  dl#entity  a category from DOLCE or generalized by a category from DOLCE
                       supertype:  pm#individual__particular___supertype_of_1st_order_types  all individuals (for concepts or relations) are implicitely or explicitely instance of that type
           supertype:  dl#PQ_or_PED_or_PR_or_PD
              supertype:  dl#quality_or_endurant_or_perdurant__Q_or_ED_or_PD
        supertype:  cyc#tangible  Something which is not intangible, something which is physical, made of matter. It does not matter whether things are real of imaginary. Therefore we consider Mickey Mouse's car and a hippogriff as  tangible things
           supertype:  cyc#temporal_thing  The collection of all things that have temporal extent or location, i.e. things about which one might sensibly ask When? . cyc#TemporalThing thus contains many kinds of things, including events, physical objects, agreements, and abstract pieces of time. Note that cyc#TimePoint is a specialization of cyc#TemporalThing, since time points have temporal location, although they arguably lack temporal extent. Abstract things that are timeless -- such as mathematical sets, attributes, and numbers -- are of course _not_ instances of cyc#TemporalThing.
              supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
     supertype:  pm#entity_part
        supertype:  pm#entity_playing_some_role  e.g., an agent, an owner
           supertype:  pm#entity  something that can be "involved" in a situation
           supertype:  pm#thing_that_can_be_seen_as_a_relation  usable as relation type
              supertype:  pm#thing_playing_some_role  category to classify things according to roles/viewpoints; classification under this category is application-dependant
                 supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type


1 schema is about #substance
[pm#graph1_on_substance
     [any #substance (^$(no inheritance)$^),
          pm#matter of: a pm#physical_entity,
          pm#matter: a #substance,
          pm#physical_part of: a pm#physical_entity,
          pm#physical_part: a pm#physical_entity,
          menu#physical_characteristic (^$(explore 2)$^): a menu#physical_characteristic,
          #monetary_value: a #monetary_value,
          may be pm#object of: a pm#commercial_transaction (^$(explore 1)$^),
          may be pm#object/result of (^$(explore)$^): a pm#process]
];


3 statements are about direct instances of #substance: pm#graph1_on_physical_entity, pm#graph1_on_artifact

46 statements are about indirect instances of #substance: pm#graph1_on_food_or_beverage, pm#graph1_on_meal_shop, wotif#graph1_on_restaurant, wotif#graph17_on_restaurant, wotif#graph3_on_cafe, wotif#graph25_on_restaurant, wotif#graph31_on_restaurant, wotif#graph1_on_grillroom, wotif#graph32_on_restaurant, wotif#graph37_on_restaurant, wotif#graph4_on_cafe, wotif#graph9_on_cafe, wotif#graph54_on_restaurant, wotif#graph12_on_cafe, wotif#graph1_on_bar_and_grill, wotif#graph1_on_http://www.casablancarestaurant.com.au, wotif#graph60_on_restaurant, wotif#graph61_on_restaurant, wotif#graph62_on_restaurant, wotif#graph63_on_restaurant, wotif#graph2_on_take_away_shop, wotif#graph1_on_http://www.terraceseafood.com.au, wotif#graph64_on_restaurant, wotif#graph2_on_grillroom, wotif#graph3_on_grillroom, wotif#graph83_on_restaurant, wotif#graph84_on_restaurant, wotif#graph99_on_restaurant, wotif#graph41_on_cafe, wotif#graph1_on_sweets_take_away_shop, wotif#graph2_on_sweets_take_away_shop, wotif#graph121_on_restaurant, wotif#graph122_on_restaurant, wotif#graph123_on_restaurant, wotif#graph15_on_take_away_shop, wotif#graph150_on_restaurant, wotif#graph167_on_restaurant, wotif#graph1_on_steakhouse, wotif#graph184_on_restaurant, wotif#graph199_on_restaurant, wotif#graph76_on_cafe, wotif#graph4_on_take_away_restaurant, wotif#graph233_on_restaurant, wotif#graph234_on_restaurant, wotif#graph237_on_restaurant, vin#graph1_on_production click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement


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