#order_Rubiales__Rubiales an order of dicotyledonous plants of the subclass Asteridae; have opposite leaves and an inferior compound ovary
supertype: #plant_order__plantorder the order of plants
member of: #subclass_Asteridae
member: #family_Rubiaceae__Rubiaceae__madder_family widely distributed family of mostly tropical trees and shrubs and herbs; includes coffee and chinchona and gardenia and madder and bedstraws and partridgeberry
member: #madderwort__rubiaceous_plant any of numerous trees or shrubs or vines of the family Rubiaceae
member: #genus_Rubia__Rubia type genus of the Rubiaceae; Old World herbs and subshrubs grown for their medicinal properties and for dye substances extracted from their roots
member: #Indian_madder__munjeet__Rubia_cordifolia perennial East Indian creeping or climbing herb used for dye in the orient
member: #genus_Asperula__Asperula woodruff
member: #woodruff any plant of the genus Asperula
member: #genus_Calycophyllum__Calycophyllum medium to large tropical American trees having shiny reddish-brown shredding bark
member: #dagame__lemonwood_tree__lemonwoodtree__Calycophyllum_candidissimum source of a tough elastic wood
member: #genus_Chiococca__Chiococca shrubs of tropical and subtropical New World
member: #blolly__West_Indian_snowberry__Chiococca_alba evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries
member: #genus_Coffea__Coffea coffee trees
member: #coffee_tree__coffee any of several small trees and shrubs native to the tropical Old World yielding coffee beans
member: #genus_Cinchona__genus_Chinchona large genus of trees of Andean region of South America having medicinal bark
member: #cinchona__chinchona any of several trees of the genus Cinchona
member: #Cartagena_bark__Cinchona_cordifolia__Cinchona_lancifolia Colombian tree; source of Cartagena bark (a cinchona bark)
member: #Cinchona_calisaya__calisaya__Cinchona_officinalis__Cinchona_ledgeriana Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
member: #cinchona_tree__Cinchona_pubescens small tree of Ecuador and Peru having very large glossy leaves and large panicles of fragrant pink flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
member: #genus_Galium__Galium annual or perennial herbs: bedstraw; cleavers
member: #bedstraw any of several plants of the genus Galium
member: #genus_Gardenia large genus of attractive Old World tropical shrubs and small trees
member: #gardenia any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers
member: #genus_Genipa tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs bearing yellow flowers and succulent edible fruit with a thick rind
member: #genipa any tree of the genus Genipa bearing yellow flowers and edible fruit with a thick rind
member: #genipap_fruit__genipapfruit__jagua__marmalade_box__marmaladebox__Genipa_Americana tree of the West Indies and northern South America bearing succulent edible orange-sized fruit
member: #genus_Hamelia evergreen tropical American shrubs or small trees
member: #hamelia any of several free-flowering tropical or subtropical shrubs of the genus Hamelia
member: #genus_Mitchella__Mitchella creeping evergreen herbs of North America
member: #partridgeberry__boxberry__twinberry__Mitchella_repens creeping woody plant of eastern North America with shiny evergreen leaves and scarlet berries
member: #genus_Nauclea__Nauclea small genus of evergreen tropical shrubs or trees with smooth leathery leaves
member: #opepe__Nauclea_diderrichii__Sarcocephalus_diderrichii large African forest tree yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus
member: #genus_Pinckneya__Pinckneya small genus of shrubs or small trees of southeastern United States and northern South America
member: #Georgia_bark__fever_tree__fevertree__bitterbark__Pinckneya_pubens ornamental shrub or small tree of swampy areas in southwestern United States having large pink or white sepals and yielding Georgia bark for treating fever
member: #genus_Psychotria__Psychotria tropical chiefly South American shrubs and trees
member: #lemonwood_tree__lemonwoodtree__lemonwood__psychotriacapensi South African evergreen having hard tough wood
member: #genus_Sarcocephalus__Sarcocephalus genus of tropical African trees and shrubs
member: #negro_peach__negropeach__Sarcocephalus_latifolius__Sarcocephalus_esculentus stout spreading or semi-climbing tropical shrub with round brownish-red warty fruit; Africa
member: #genus_Vangueria__Vangueria tropical African and Asiatic trees and shrubs having one-seeded fruit
member: #wild_medlar_tree__wild_medlar__medlar__Vangueria_infausta small deciduous tree of southern Africa having edible fruit
member: #Spanish_tamarind__Vangueria_madagascariensis shrubby tree of Madagascar occasionally cultivated for its edible apple-shaped fruit
member: #family_Caprifoliaceae__Caprifoliaceae__honeysuckle_family__honeysucklefamily shrubs and small trees and woody vines
member: #common_snowberry__snowberry__waxberry__Symphoricarpos_alba deciduous shrub of western North America having spikes of pink flowers followed by round white berries
member: #genus_Abelia chiefly east Asian shrubs
member: #abelia any of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genus Abelia having opposite simple leaves and cymes of small white or pink or purplish flowers; Asia and Mexico
member: #genus_Diervilla__Diervilla small genus of low deciduous shrubs: bush honeysuckles
member: #Diervilla_lonicera__bush_honeysuckle spreading bush of northeastern United States having small clusters of fragrant green-yellow flowers
member: #Diervilla_sessilifolia__bush_honeysuckle bush honeysuckle of southeastern United States having large crowded clusters of sulfur-yellow flowers
member: #genus_Leycesteria__Leycesteria small species of shrubs of western Himalayas to China
member: #Himalaya_honeysuckle__Leycesteria_formosa shrub honeysuckle with drooping spikes of purplish flowers
member: #genus_Linnaea__Linnaea 1 species: twinflower
member: #twinflower__Linnaea_borealis creeping evergreen subshrub of the northern parts of Europe and Asia with delicate fragrant tubular bell-shaped usually pink flowers borne in pairs
member: #American_twinflower__Linnaea_borealis_americana similar to the twinflower of northern Europe and Asia
member: #genus_Lonicera__Lonicera woodbine
member: #honeysuckle shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera
member: #white_honeysuckle__whitehoneysuckle__Lonicera_albiflora bushy honeysuckle with twining branches and white or yellow-white flowers; southern United States
member: #American_fly_honeysuckle__fly_honeysuckle__flyhoneysuckle__Lonicera_canadensis erect deciduous North American shrub with red-tinged yellow-white flowers
member: #Italian_honeysuckle__Italian_woodbine__Lonicera_caprifolium deciduous climbing shrub with fragrant yellow-white flowers in axillary whorls
member: #Lonicera_dioica__yellow_honeysuckle twining deciduous shrub with clusters of purple-tinged yellow-green flowers; northeastern America
member: #yellow_honeysuckle__Lonicera_flava climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant yellow (later orange) flowers in terminal whorls; southeastern United States
member: #hairy_honeysuckle__hairyhoneysuckle__Lonicera_hirsuta twining deciduous shrub with hairy leaves and spikes of yellow-orange flowers; northeastern America
member: #twinberry__Lonicera_involucrata shrubby honeysuckle with purple flowers; western North America
member: #Japanese_honeysuckle__Lonicera_japonica an Asiatic trailing evergreen honeysuckle with half-evergreen leaves and fragrant white flowers turning yellow with age; has become a weed in some areas
member: #Hall's_honeysuckle__Lonicera_japonica_halliana a variety of Japanese honeysuckle that grows like a vine; established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States
member: #woodbine__Lonicera_periclymenum European twining honeysuckle with fragrant red and yellow-white flowers
member: #trumpet_honeysuckle__trumpethoneysuckle__coral_honeysuckle__coralhoneysuckle__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__trumpet_vine__trumpetvine__Lonicera_sempervirens evergreen North American honeysuckle vine having coral-red or orange flowers
member: #bush_honeysuckle__Tartarian_honeysuckle__Lonicera_tatarica a honeysuckle shrub of southern Russia to central Asia
member: #European_fly_honeysuckle__European_honeysuckle__Lonicera_xylosteum cultivated Eurasian shrub with twin yellowish-white flowers and scarlet fruit
member: #genus_Symphoricarpos__Symphoricarpos deciduous shrubs of North America and Central America and China
member: #coralberry__Indian_currant__Symphoricarpos_orbiculatus North American deciduous shrub cultivated for it abundant clusters of coral-red berrylike fruits
member: #genus_Sambucus__Sambucus elder; elderberry
member: #elderberry_bush__elder any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit
member: #blue_elder__blue_elderberry__Sambucus_caerulea shrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies
member: #dwarf_elder__danewort__Sambucus_ebulus dwarf herbaceous elder of Europe having pink flowers and a nauseous odor
member: #genus_Triostium__Triostium genus of Asiatic and North American herbs: feverroot
member: #feverroot__horse_gentian__horsegentian__tinker's_root__wild_coffee__Triostium_perfoliatum coarse weedy American perennial herb with large usually perfoliate leaves and purple or dull red flowers
member: #genus_Viburnum__Viburnum deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees: arrow-wood; wayfaring tree
member: #American_cranberry_bush__cranberry_bush__cranberrybush__cranberry_tree__cranberrytree__highbush_cranberry__Viburnum_trilobum deciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries
member: #wayfaring_tree__wayfaringtree__twistwood__Viburnum_lantana vigorous deciduous European treelike shrub common along waysides; red berries turn black
member: #guelder_rose__guelderrose__European_cranberrybush__European_cranberry_bush__crampbark__cranberrytree__Viburnum_opulus deciduous thicket-forming Old World shrub with clusters of white flowers and small bright red berries
member: #southern_arrow_wood__arrow_wood__arrowwood__Viburnum_dentatum deciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows
member: #arrow_wood__arrowwood__Viburnum_recognitum closely related to southern arrow wood; the eastern United States Maine to Ohio and Georgia
member: #black_haw__blackhaw__Viburnum_prunifolium upright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit; east and east central North America
member: #genus_Weigela east Asian flowering shrubs
member: #weigela__Weigela_florida deciduous shrub widely cultivated for its white or pink or red flowers
member: #family_Dipsacaceae__Dipsacaceae chiefly southern European herbs with flowers usually in dense cymose heads
member: #genus_Dipsacus__Dipsacus type genus of the Dipsacaceae: teasel
member: #teasel__teazel__teasle any of several herbs of the genus Dipsacus native to the Old World having flower heads surrounded by spiny bracts
member: #genus_Scabiosa annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs; mainly Mediterranean
member: #scabious__scabiosa any of various plants of the genus Scabiosa
member: #family_Valerianaceae__Valerianaceae__valerian_family genus of mostly herbs having a characteristic fetid odor
member: #genus_Valeriana__Valeriana genus of widely distributed perennial herbs and some shrubs
member: #valerian a plant of the genus Valeriana having lobed or dissected leaves and cymose white or ink flowers
member: #genus_Valerianella__Valerianella genus of Old World annual herbs widely naturalized
member: #corn_salad a plant of the genus Valerianella
member: #genus_Centranthus__Centranthus genus of southern European herbs and subshrubs
member: #red_valerian__redvalerian__French_honeysuckle__Centranthus_ruber European herb with small fragrant crimson or white spurred flowers
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