#toad__frog__toadfrog__anuran__batrachian__salientian  any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species
  supertype:  #amphibian  cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form
  subtype:  #true_frog__ranid  insectivorous usually semiaquatic web-footed amphibian with smooth moist skin and long hind legs
     subtype:  #woodfrog__Rana_sylvatica  wide-ranging light-brown frog of moist North American woodlands especially spruce
     subtype:  #leopard_frog__leopardfrog__spring_frog__Rana_pipiens  common North American green or brownish frog having white-edged dark oval spots
     subtype:  #bullfrog__Rana_catesbeiana  largest North American frog; highly aquatic with a deep-pitched voice
     subtype:  #green_frog__greenfrog__spring_frog__Rana_clamitans  similar to bullfrog; found in or near marshes and ponds; of United States and Canada
     subtype:  #cascades_frog__Rana_cascadae  mountain frog found near water; of United States northwest to California
     subtype:  #goliath_frog__goliathfrog__Rana_goliath  largest living frog; up to a foot and weighing up to 10 lbs; Africa
     subtype:  #pickerel_frog__Rana_palustris  a meadow frog of eastern North America
     subtype:  #tarahumara_frog__Rana_tarahumarae  Mexican frog found within a jump of two or water
     subtype:  #grass_frog__grassfrog__Rana_temporaria  a common semiterrestrial European frog
  subtype:  #leptodactylid_frog__leptodactylidfrog__leptodactylid  toothed frogs: terrestrial or aquatic or arboreal
  subtype:  #robber_frog  small terrestrial frog of tropical America
  subtype:  #barking_frog__barkingfrog__robber_frog__Hylactophryne_augusti  of southwest United States and Mexico; call is like a dog's bark
  subtype:  #crapaud__South_American_bullfrog__Leptodactylus_pentadactylus  large toothed frog of South and Central America resembling the bullfrog
  subtype:  #tree_frog__treefrog  any of various Old World arboreal frogs distinguished from true frogs by adhesive suckers on the toes
  subtype:  #tailed_frog__bell_toad__ribbed_toad__tailed_toad__Ascaphus_trui  western North American frog with a tail-like copulatory organ
  subtype:  #Liopelma_hamiltoni  primitive New Zealand frog with four unwebbed toes on forefeet and five on hind feet
  subtype:  #true_toad  tailless amphibian similar to a frog but more terrestrial and having drier warty skin
     subtype:  #bufo  any toad of the genus Bufo
     subtype:  #agua_toad__agua__Bufo_marinus  largest known toad species; native to Central America; valuable destroyer of insect pests
     subtype:  #European_toad__Bufo_bufo  common toad of Europe
     subtype:  #natterjack__Bufo_calamita  common brownish-yellow short-legged toad of western Europe; runs rather than hops
     subtype:  #American_toad__Bufo_americanus  common toad of America
     subtype:  #Eurasian_green_toad__Bufo_viridis  Eurasian toad with variable chiefly green coloring
     subtype:  #American_green_toad__Bufo_debilis  small green or yellow-green toad with small black bars and stripes
     subtype:  #Yosemite_toad__Bufo_canorus  of high Sierra Nevada meadows and forest borders
     subtype:  #Texas_toad__Bufo_speciosus  nocturnal burrowing toad of mesquite woodland and prairies of the United States southwest
     subtype:  #southwestern_toad__Bufo_microscaphus  a uniformly warty stocky toad of washes and streams of semiarid southwestern United States
     subtype:  #western_toad__westerntoad__Bufo_boreas  of a great variety of habitats from southern Alaska to Baja California west of the Rockies
  subtype:  #obstetrical_toad__obstetricaltoad__midwife_toad__midwifetoad__Alytes_obstetricans  European toad whose male carries the fertilized eggs wrapped around its hind legs until they hatch
  subtype:  #midwife_toad__midwifetoad__Alytes_cisternasi  similar in habit to Alytes obstetricians
  subtype:  #fire-bellied_toad__Bombina_bombina  toad of central and eastern Europe having red or orange patches on its underside
  subtype:  #spadefoot_toad__spadefoottoad__spadefoot  burrowing toad of the northern hemisphere with a horny spade-like projection on each hind foot
     subtype:  #western_spadefoot__westernspadefoot__Scaphiopus_hammondii  of California
     subtype:  #southern_spadefoot__Scaphiopus_multiplicatus  of the United States southwest
     subtype:  #plains_spadefoot__Scaphiopus_bombifrons  of plains and hills and river bottoms in areas of low rainfall east of the Rocky Mountains
  subtype:  #tree_toad__tree_frog  arboreal amphibians usually having adhesive disks at the tip of each toe; of southeast Asia and Australia and America
     subtype:  #spring_peeper__Hyla_crucifer  small brown tree toad having a shrill call heard near wetlands of eastern United States and Canada in early spring
     subtype:  #Pacific_tree_toad__Hyla_regilla  most commonly heard frog on the Pacific coast of America
     subtype:  #canyon_treefrog__Hyla_arenicolor  small chiefly ground dweller that stays within easy jumping distance of water; of United States southwest and northern Mexico
     subtype:  #chameleon_tree_frog  a form of tree toad
     subtype:  #cricket_frog__cricketfrog  either of two frogs with a clicking call
        subtype:  #northern_cricket_frog__Acris_crepitans  of eastern and central United States
        subtype:  #eastern_cricket_frog__easterncricketfrog__Acris_gryllus  cricket frog of eastern United States
     subtype:  #chorus_frog  any of several small North American frogs having a loud call
     subtype:  #lowland_burrowing_treefrog__lowlandburrowingtreefrog__northern_casque-headed_frog__Pternohyla_fodiens  terrestrial burrowing nocturnal frog of grassy terrain and scrub forests having very hard upper surface of head; of the United States southwest
  subtype:  #western_narrow-mouthed_toad__Gastrophryne_olivacea  small secretive toad with smooth tough skin of central and western North America
  subtype:  #eastern_narrow-mouthed_toad__Gastrophryne_carolinensis  small toad of southeastern United States
  subtype:  #sheep_frog__sheepfrog  mostly of Central America
  subtype:  #tongueless_frog  almost completely aquatic frog native to Africa and Panama and northern South America
     subtype:  #Surinam_toad__Pipa_pipa__Pipa_americana  South American toad; incubates its young in pits in the skin of its back
     subtype:  #African_clawed_frog__Xenopus_laevis  native to Africa; established in the United States as result of release of laboratory and aquarium animals
  subtype:  #South_American_poison_toad  a South American toad

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