#tissue_layer__membrane a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects organs or cells of animals
supertype: animal_tissue the tissue in the bodies of animals
substance: phospholipid
subtype: trophoblast the membrane that forms the wall of the blastocyst in early development; aids implantation in the uterine wall; "after implantation of the blastocyst in the uterine wall the trophoblast divides into two layers, the chorion and the placenta"
subtype: chorioallantois__chorioallantoi__chorioallantoic_membrane__chorioallantoicmembrane very vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois
subtype: web.tissue_layer membrane connecting the toes of some aquatic birds and mammals
subtype: Bowman's_capsule__glomerular_capsule__capsula_glomeruli__capsulaglomeruli thin double membrane surrounding the glomerulus of a nephron
subtype: axolemma outer membrane covering an axon
subtype: basilar_membrane__basilarmembrane a membrane in the cochlea that supports the Organ of Corti
subtype: fetal_membrane__fetalmembrane any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus
subtype: allantois__allantoi vascular fetal membrane that develops from the hindgut in embryonic higher vertebrates (mammals; birds; reptiles)
subtype: caul__veil__embryonic_membrane__embryonicmembrane the inner embryonic membrane of higher vertebrates (especially when covering the head at birth)
subtype: umbilical_cord__umbilicalcord membranous duct connecting the fetus with the placenta
subtype: choroid_coat__choroidcoat__choroid a highly vascular membrane in the eye between the retina and the sclera
subtype: ciliary_body__ciliarybody the part of the tunic of the eye between the choroid coat and the iris
subtype: cornea transparent anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye; it covers the lens and iris and is continuous with the sclera
subtype: arcus_senilis__arcussenili__arcus__arcu an arc-shaped whitish deposit sometimes seen in the cornea
subtype: midriff__diaphragm (anatomy) a muscular partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities; functions in respiration
subtype: eardrum__tympanum__tympanic_membrane__myringa the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound
subtype: perforated_eardrum an eardrum with a hole or tear in it; can interfere with normal hearing and cause other ear problems
subtype: endocranium membrane lining the inside of the skull
subtype: endosteum vascular membrane that lines the inner surface of long bones
subtype: ependyma thin epithelial membrane lining the ventricles of the brain and the spinal cord canal
subtype: fertilization_membrane__fertilizationmembrane the membrane that forms around a fertilized ovum and prevents penetration by additional spermatozoon
subtype: hyaloid_membrane__hyaloidmembrane transparent membrane that enveloping the vitreous humor of the eye and separating it from the retina
subtype: intima the innermost membrane of an organ (especially the inner lining of an artery or vein or lymphatic vessel)
subtype: iris muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil; it forms the colored portion of the eye
subtype: lamella.tissue_layer a thin membrane that is one of the calcified layers that form bones
subtype: lens_capsule a tenuous mesoblastic membrane surrounding the lens
subtype: meninx__meninges a membrane (one of 3) that envelops the brain and spinal cord
subtype: leptomeninges__leptomeninge the two innermost layers of the meninges; cerebrospinal fluid circulates between these innermost layers
subtype: dura_mater__dura the outermost (and toughest) of the 3 meninges
subtype: arachnoid_membrane__arachnoidmembrane__arachnoid the middle of the 3 meninges
subtype: pia_mater__piamater the highly vascular innermost of the 3 meninges
subtype: mucous_membrane__mucosa mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities or passages that communicate with the exterior
subtype: conjunctiva a transparent membrane covering the eyeball and under surface of the eyelid
subtype: pinguecula a slightly elevated elastic tissue deposit in the conjunctiva that may extend to the cornea but does not cover it
subtype: pterygium a thickened triangular layer of conjunctiva extending from the nasal edge of the eye to the cornea; pterygia arise from irritation of the pinguecula
subtype: endometrium the mucous membrane that lines the uterus; thickens under hormonal control and (if pregnancy does not occur) is shed in menstruation; if pregnancy occurs it is shed along with the placenta at parturition
subtype: hymen__maidenhead__virginal_membrane a fold of tissue that partly covers the entrance to the vagina of a virgin
subtype: imperforate_hymen__imperforatehymen hymen that is completely closed so that menstrual blood cannot flow out
subtype: periosteum a dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for tendons and muscles; contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the enclosed bone
subtype: perithelium tissue layer around small blood vessels
subtype: retina the light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve
subtype: sarcolemma an extensible membrane enclosing the contractile substance of a muscle fiber
subtype: semipermeable_membrane__semipermeablemembrane a membrane (as a cell membrane) that allows some molecule to pass through but not others
subtype: cell_wall__cell_membrane__plasma_membrane a thin membrane around the cytoplasm of a cell; controls passage of substances in and out of the cell
subtype: serous_membrane__serosa a thin membrane lining the closed cavities of the body; has two layers with a space between that is filled with serous fluid
subtype: pleura the thin serous membrane around the lungs and inner walls of the chest
subtype: parietal_pleura pleura that lines the inner chest walls and covers the diaphragm
subtype: visceral_pleura pleura that covers the lungs
subtype: peritoneum a transparent membrane that lines the abdominal cavity in mammals and covers most of the viscera
subtype: mesentery a double layer of peritoneum that attaches to the back wall of the abdominal cavity and supports the small intestines
subtype: mesocolon mesentery that holds the lower colon the back abdominal wall
subtype: omentum a fold of peritoneum supporting the viscera
subtype: greater_omentum__greateromentum__gastrocolic_omentum__gastrocolicomentum__caul part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and to the colon and covering the intestines
subtype: lesser_omentum a part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and liver and supporting the hepatic vessels
subtype: endocardium the membrane that lines the cavities of the heart and forms part of the heart valves
subtype: pericardium a double-layered serous membrane that surrounds the heart
subtype: epicardium__visceral_pericardium the innermost of the two layers of the pericardium
subtype: parietal_pericardium the tough outermost layer of the pericardium that is attached to the diaphragm and the sternum
subtype: synovial_membrane__synovium a thin membrane in synovial (freely moving) joints that lines the point capsule and secretes synovial fluid
subtype: tunica__tunic__adventitia an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue
subtype: albuginea whitish tunic
subtype: sclera__sclerotic_coat__scleroticcoat whitish fibrous membrane (albuginea) that with the cornea forms the outer covering of the eyeball
subtype: tunica_albuginea_testes whitish cover of the testicle
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