#syndrome a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
supertype: symptom (medical) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
part of: disease
subtype: autism (psychiatry) an abnormal absorption with the self; marked by communication disorders and short attention span and inability to treat others as people
subtype: infantile_autism__infantileautism a rare but serious syndrome of childhood characterized by withdrawal and lack of social responsiveness or interest in others and serious linguistic deficits; "there is considerable dispute among specialists concerning infantile autism"
subtype: adult_respiratory_distress_syndrome__ARDS__wet_lung__wetlung__white_lung__whitelung acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales; occurs among persons exposed to irritants such as corrosive chemical vapors or ammonia or chlorine etc.
subtype: attention_deficit_disorder__attentiondeficitdisorder__ADD__attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder__attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder__ADHD__hyperkinetic_syndrome__minimal_brain_dysfunction__minimalbraindysfunction__minimal_brain_damage__minimalbraindamage__MBD a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders
subtype: Horner's_syndrome a pattern of symptoms occurring as a result of damage to nerves in the cervical region of the spine (drooping eyelids and constricted pupils and absence of facial sweating)
subtype: Hurler's_syndrome__Hurler's_disease__gargoylism__dysostosis_multiplex__lipochondrodystrophy hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation
subtype: cervical_disc_syndrome__cervical_root_syndrome an abnormal condition resulting from compression of spinal nerve roots in the neck region; involves neck pains and muscular weakness and paresthesia
subtype: Chinese_restaurant_syndrome headache and tingling or burning feelings and sweating caused by eating food that contains monosodium glutamate
subtype: Conn's_syndrome disturbances in salt-water balance and symptoms of weakness and muscular cramps and twitching and convulsions and sometimes paralysis; usually caused by a benign tumor of the cortex of the adrenal gland that leads to excess secretion of aldosterone
subtype: fetal_alcohol_syndrome__fetalalcoholsyndrome a condition in which body deformation or facial development or mental ability of a fetus is impaired because the mother drank alcohol while pregnant
subtype: Klinefelter's_syndrome__Klinefelter_syndrome__XXY-syndrome syndrome in males that is characterized by small testes and long legs and enlarged breasts and reduced sperm production and mental retardation; a genetic defect in which an extra X chromosome (XXY) is present in the male
subtype: malabsorption_syndrome__malabsorptionsyndrome a pattern of symptoms including loss of appetite and bloating and weight loss and muscle pain and steatorrhea; associated with celiac disease and sprue and cystic fibrosis
subtype: Munchausen's_syndrome__Munchausen_syndrome syndrome consisting of feigning acute and dramatic illness for which no clinical evidence is ever found
subtype: nephrotic_syndrome__nephroticsyndrome__nephrosis a syndrome characterized by edema and large amounts of protein in the urine and usually increased blood cholesterol; usually associated with glomerulonephritis or with a complication of various systemic diseases
subtype: Noonan's_syndrome syndrome seen only in males; marked by short stature and lowset ears and subnormal fertility
subtype: phantom_limb_syndrome syndrome consisting of discomfort or pain in a limb that has been amputated
subtype: premenstrual_syndrome__PMS a syndrome that occurs in many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of menstruation
subtype: radiation_sickness__radiation_syndrome__radiationsyndrome syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours
subtype: Ramsay_Hunt_syndrome syndrome resulting from infection by the herpes varicella zoster virus; characterized by vertigo and pain in the ears and facial nerve paralysis and sometimes hearing loss
subtype: Reiter's_syndrome__Reiter's_disease an inflammatory syndrome (etiology unknown) predominantly in males; characterized by arthritis and conjunctivitis and urethritis
subtype: restless_legs_syndrome__restless_legs__Ekbom_syndrome feeling of uneasiness and restlessness in the legs after going to bed (sometimes causing insomnia); may be relieved temporarily by walking or moving the legs
subtype: Reye's_syndrome acquired brain disorder following acute viral infections (especially influenza or chicken pox) in young children
subtype: scalenus_syndrome discomfort and vascular symptoms and loss of sensation in a shoulder and arm; caused by a scalene muscle compressing the subclavian artery and part of the brachial plexus
subtype: tetany__tetanilla__intermittenttetanu__intermittent_cramp__apyretic_tetanus clinical neurological syndrome characterized by muscular twitching and cramps and (when severe) seizures; associated with calcium deficiency (hypoparathyroidism) or vitamin D deficiency or alkalosis
subtype: thoracic_outlet_syndrome tingling sensations in the fingers; caused by compression on a nerve supplying the arm
subtype: Tietze's_syndrome syndrome characterized by swelling of rib cartilage (causing pain)
subtype: Tourette's_syndrome__Gilles_de_la_Tourette_syndrome neurological disorder characterized by facial grimaces and tics and movements of the upper body and grunts and shouts and coprolalia
subtype: tetralogy_of_Fallot__Fallot's_tetralogy__Fallot's_syndrome a congenital heart defect producing cyanosis; characterized by four symptoms: pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect and malposition of the aorta over both ventricles and hypertrophy of the right ventricle
subtype: toxic_shock_syndrome__toxicshocksyndrome__toxic_shock__TSS syndrome resulting from a serious acute (sometimes fatal) infection associated with the presence of staphylococcus; characterized by fever and diarrhea and nausea and diffuse erythema and shock; occurs especially in menstruating women using high-absorbency tampons
subtype: Waterhouse-Friderichsen_syndrome syndrome associated with bacterial meningitis; marked by sudden high fever and skin discoloration and petechiae with hemorrhage into the adrenal glands and cardiovascular collapse
subtype: Zollinger-Ellison_syndrome syndrome consisting of intractable peptic ulceration with gastric hypersecretion and hyperacidity
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