#speech_sound__phone__sound (linguistics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language supertype: #language_unit__linguistic_unit one of the natural units into which linguistic messages can be analyzed part of: #utterance subtype: #phoneme (linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language subtype: #allophone (linguistics) any of various acoustically different forms of the same phoneme subtype: #vowel_sound__vowelsound__vowel a speech sound made with the vocal tract open subtype: #ablaut__gradation a vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song) subtype: #diphthong a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another subtype: #schwa__shwa a neutral middle vowel; occurs in unstressed syllables subtype: #murmur_vowel__murmur a schwa that is incidental to the pronunciation of a consonant subtype: #stem_vowel__thematic_vowel a vowel that ends a stem and precedes an inflection subtype: #semivowel__glide a vowel-like sound that serves as a consonant subtype: #palatal a semivowel produced with the tongue near the palate (like the initial sound in the English word `yeast') subtype: #consonant a speech sound that is not a vowel subtype: #alveolar_consonant__dental_consonant__alveolar a consonant articulated with the tip of the tongue near the gum ridge subtype: #stop_consonant__stop__occlusive__plosive_consonant__plosiveconsonant__plosive_speech_sound__plosive a consonant produced by stopping air at some point and suddenly releasing it; "his stop consonants are too aspirated" subtype: #labial_stop a stop consonant that is produced with the lips subtype: #glottal_stop__glottalstop__glottal_plosive__glottalplosive__glottal_catch__glottalcatch a stop consonant articulated by releasing pressure at the glottis; as in the sudden onset of a vowel subtype: #suction_stop__suctionstop a stop consonant made by the suction of air into the mouth (as in Bantu) subtype: #aspirate a consonant pronounced with aspiration subtype: #labial_consonant__labial a consonant whose articulation involves movement of the lips subtype: #bilabial a consonant that is articulated using both lips; /p/ or /b/ or /w/ subtype: #labial_stop a stop consonant that is produced with the lips subtype: #continuant_consonant__continuant consonant articulated by constricting (but not closing) the vocal tract subtype: #fricative_consonant__fricative a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract subtype: #nasal_consonant__nasal a continuant consonant produced through the nose with the mouth closed subtype: #liquid.continuant_consonant a frictionless non-nasal continuant (especially `l' and `r') subtype: #sibilant_consonant__sibilant a consonant characterized by a hissing sound (like s or sh) subtype: #affricate_consonant__affricateconsonant__affricate__affricative a composite speech sound consisting of a stop and a fricative articulated at the same point (as `ch' in `chair' and `j' in `joy') subtype: #surd__voiceless_consonant__voicelessconsonant a consonant produced without sound from the vocal cords subtype: #guttural_consonant__guttural a consonant articulated in the back of the mouth or throat subtype: #orinasal_phone__orinasal a speech sound produced with both the oral and nasal passages open (as French nasal vowels) subtype: #sonant__voiced_sound a speech sound accompanied by sound from the vocal cords
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