#philosophical_doctrine__philosophicaldoctrine__philosophical_theory__philosophicaltheory a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy
supertype: doctrine__philosophy__school_of_thought__ism a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
subtype: aesthetic__esthetic a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful; "he despised the esthetic of minimalism"
subtype: Aristotelianism the philosophy of Aristotle that elaborates the fundamental principles of the syllogism
subtype: conceptualism the doctrine that the application of a general term to various objects indicates the existence of a mental entity that mediates the application
subtype: Confucianism the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; justice; influenced the traditional culture of China
subtype: deconstruction__deconstructionism a philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning
subtype: empiricism__empiricist_philosophy__sensationalism the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
subtype: experimentalism an empirical doctrine that advocates experimental principles
subtype: logical_positivism__logicalpositivism__positivism the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
subtype: Comtism Auguste Comte's positivistic philosophy that metaphysics and theology should be replaced by a hierarchy of sciences from mathematics at the base to sociology at the top
subtype: existentialism__existentialist_philosophy a 20th-century philosophical movement; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves
subtype: determinism a philosophical doctrine holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will
subtype: fatalism a philosophical doctrine holding that all events are predetermined in advance for all time and human beings are powerless to change them
subtype: formalism.philosophical_doctrine the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physical entities) exhibit a form that has useful applications
subtype: idealism.philosophical_doctrine the doctrine that ideas are the only reality
subtype: intuitionism the doctrine that knowledge is acquired primarily by intuition
subtype: logicism the philosophical theory that all of mathematics can be derived from formal logic
subtype: physicalism__materialism the doctrine that matter is the only reality
subtype: dialectical_materialism__dialecticalmaterialism the materialistic philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
subtype: mechanism.philosophical_doctrine the doctrine that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes
subtype: mentalism a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness
subtype: nativism the philosophical doctrine that some ideas are innate
subtype: naturalism the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
subtype: nominalism the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name
subtype: operationalism the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it
subtype: Platonism__realism the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names
subtype: pragmatism the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value
subtype: probabilism the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action
subtype: rationalism the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
subtype: naive_realism__naiverealism__realism the philosophical doctrine that physical object continue to exist when not perceived
subtype: relativism the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved
subtype: scholasticism the system of philosophy dominant in medieval Europe; based on Aristotle and the Church Fathers
subtype: semiotics__semiotic a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols
subtype: sensualism__sensationalism the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good
subtype: solipsism the philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist
subtype: Stoicism the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno
subtype: subjectivism the doctrine that knowledge and value are dependent on and limited by your subjective experience
subtype: Daoism__Taoism philosophical system developed by of Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events
subtype: teleology a doctrine explaining phenomena by their ends or purposes
subtype: traditionalism.philosophical_doctrine the doctrine that all knowledge was originally derived by divine revelation and that it is transmitted by traditions
subtype: vitalism a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry
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