#order_Squamata__Squamata  diapsid reptiles: snakes and lizards
  supertype:  #animal_order  the order of animals
  member of:  #subclass_Lepidosauria
  member:  #suborder_Sauria__Sauria__Lacertilia__suborder_Lacertilia  true lizards; including chameleons and geckos
     member:  #saurian  any of various reptiles of the suborder Sauria which includes lizards; in former classifications included also the crocodiles and dinosaurs
     member:  #family_Gekkonidae__Gekkonidae  geckos
        member:  #genus_Ptychozoon__Ptychozoon  flying geckos
           member:  #flying_gecko__fringed_gecko__fringedgecko__Ptychozoon_homalocephalum  having membranous expansions along sides of body and limbs and tail
        member:  #genus_Coleonyx__Coleonyx  banded geckos
           member:  #banded_gecko  any of several geckos with dard bands across the body and differing from typical geckos in having movable eyelids; of United States southwest and gulf coast to Florida
     member:  #family_Pygopodidae__Pygopodidae  Australian and Tasmanian lizards
        member:  #genus_Pygopus__Pygopus  type genus of the Pygopodidae; snake-shaped pleurodont lizard with no forelimbs and only rudimentary hind limbs
     member:  #family_Iguanidae__Iguanidae__Iguania__family_Iguania  New World lizards
        member:  #iguanid_lizard__iguanidlizard__iguanid  lizards of the New World and Madagascar and some Pacific islands; typically having a long tail and bright throat patch in males
        member:  #genus_Iguana  type genus of the Iguanidae
           member:  #common_iguana__iguana__Iguana_iguana  large herbivorous tropical American arboreal lizards with a spiny crest along the back; used as human food in Central and South America
        member:  #genus_Amblyrhynchus__Amblyrhynchus  marine iguanas
           member:  #marine_iguana__Amblyrhynchus_cristatus  shore-dwelling seaweed-eating lizard of the Galapagos Islands
        member:  #genus_Dipsosaurus__Dipsosaurus  desert iguanas
           member:  #desert_iguana__Dipsosaurus_dorsalis  small long-tailed lizard of arid areas of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico
        member:  #genus_Sauromalus__Sauromalus  chuckwallas
        member:  #genus_Callisaurus__Callisaurus  zebra-tailed lizard
           member:  #zebra-tailed_lizard__gridiron-tailed_lizard__Callisaurus_draconoides  swift lizard with long black-banded tail and long legs; of deserts of United States and Mexico
        member:  #genus_Uma__Uma  fringe-toed lizard
           member:  #fringe-toed_lizard__Uma_notata  with long pointed scales around toes; of deserts of United States and Mexico
        member:  #genus_Holbrookia__Holbrookia  earless lizards
           member:  #earless_lizard__earlesslizard  any of several slender lizards without external ear openings: of plains of western United States and Mexico
        member:  #genus_Crotaphytus__Crotaphytus  collard lizards
           member:  #collared_lizard  any of several robust long-tailed lizards with collars of two dark bands; of central and western United States and northern Mexico
        member:  #genus_Gambelia__Gambelia  leopard lizards
           member:  #leopard_lizard__leopardlizard  any of several large lizards with many dark spots; of western United States and northern Mexico
        member:  #genus_Sceloporus__Sceloporus  spiny lizards
           member:  #spiny_lizard__spinylizard  any of numerous lizards with overlapping ridged pointed scales; of North and Central America
        member:  #genus_Uta__Uta  a reptile genus of Iguanidae
           member:  #side-blotched_lizard__sand_lizard__Uta_stansburiana  one of the most abundant lizards in the arid western United States
        member:  #genus_Urosaurus__Urosaurus  a reptile genus of Iguanidae
           member:  #tree_lizard__Urosaurus_ornatus  a climbing lizard of western United States and northern Mexico
        member:  #genus_Phrynosoma__Phrynosoma  horned lizards
           member:  #horned_lizard__horned_toad__horny_frog__hornyfrog  insectivorous lizard with hornlike spines on the head and spiny scales on the body; of western North America
        member:  #genus_Basiliscus__Basiliscus  a reptile genus of Iguanidae
           member:  #basilisk  small crested arboreal lizard able to run on its hind legs; of tropical America
        member:  #genus_Anolis__Anolis  New World chameleons
           member:  #American_chameleon__anole__Anolis_carolinensis  small arboreal tropical American insectivorous lizards with the ability to change skin color
     member:  #family_Amphisbaenidae__Amphisbaenidae  worm lizards
     member:  #family_Xantusiidae__Xantusiidae  night lizards
        member:  #night_lizard__nightlizard  small secretive nocturnal lizard of southwestern North America and Cuba; bear live young
     member:  #family_Scincidae__Scincidae  skinks
        member:  #genus_Scincus__Scincus  type genus of Scincidae
        member:  #genus_Scincella__Scincella  a reptile genus of Scincidae
        member:  #skink__scincid__scincidlizard  alert agile lizard with reduced limbs and an elongated body covered with shiny scales; more dependent on moisture than most lizards; found in tropical regions worldwide
        member:  #genus_Eumeces__Eumeces  New World skinks
           member:  #western_skink__westernskink__Eumeces_skiltonianus  found in western North American grasslands and open woodlands
           member:  #mountain_skink__Eumeces_callicephalus  frequents oak and pine habitats in rocky mountainous areas of United States southwest and Mexico
     member:  #family_Cordylidae__Cordylidae  small family of spiny ovoviviparous African lizards
        member:  #genus_Cordylus__Cordylus  type genus of the Cordylidae; spiny lizards somewhat resembling tiny crocodiles
     member:  #family_Teiidae__Teiidae  whiptails; etc.
        member:  #teiid_lizard__teiidlizard__teiid  tropical New World lizard with a long tail and large rectangular scales on the belly and a long tail
        member:  #genus_Cnemidophorus__Cnemidophorus  whiptails
           member:  #whiptail_lizard__whiptail  any of numerous very agile and alert New World lizards
        member:  #genus_Tupinambis__Tupinambis  tejus
           member:  #teju  large (to 3 feet) blackish yellow-banded South American lizard; raid henhouses; used as food
     member:  #family_Agamidae__Agamidae  an Old World reptile family of Sauria
        member:  #agamid_lizard__agamid  a lizard of the family Agamidae
        member:  #genus_Agama  type genus of the Agamidae
           member:  #agama  small terrestrial lizard of warm regions of the Old World
        member:  #genus_Chlamydosaurus__Chlamydosaurus  frilled lizards
           member:  #frilled_lizard__frilledlizard__Chlamydosaurus_kingi  large arboreal insectivorous Australian lizard with a ruff of skin around the neck
        member:  #genus_Draco__Draco  flying dagons
           member:  #flying_dragon__dragon__flying_lizard  any of several small tropical Asian lizards capable of gliding by spreading winglike membranes on each side of the body
        member:  #genus_Moloch  genus of Australian desert lizard
           member:  #moloch  any lizard of the genus Moloch
           member:  #mountain_devil__spiny_lizard__spinylizard__molochhorridu  desert lizard that feeds on ants
     member:  #family_Anguidae__Anguidae  alligator lizards
        member:  #anguid_lizard  any of a small family of lizards widely distributed in warm areas; all are harmless and useful as destroyers of e.g. slugs and insects
        member:  #genus_Gerrhonotus__Gerrhonotus  alligator lizards
           member:  #alligator_lizard__alligatorlizard  slim short-limbed lizard having a distinctive fold on each side that permits expansion; of western North America
        member:  #genus_Anguis__Anguis  type genus of the Anguidae: blindworms
           member:  #blindworm__slowworm__Anguis_fragilis  small burrowing legless European lizard with tiny eyes; popularly believed to be blind
        member:  #genus_Ophisaurus__Ophisaurus  glass lizards
           member:  #glass_lizard__glasslizard__glass_snake__glasssnake__joint_snake__jointsnake  snakelike lizard of Europe Asia and North America with vestigial hind limbs and the ability to regenerate its long fragile tail
     member:  #family_Xenosauridae__Xenosauridae  monotypic family of Mexican lizards
        member:  #genus_Xenosaurus__Xenosaurus  type and sole genus of Xenosauridae: slender-bodied Mexican lizards having the upper surface covered with tiny granules and tubercles
     member:  #family_Anniellidae__Anniellidae  legless lizards
        member:  #legless_lizard__leglesslizard  degenerate wormlike burrowing lizard of California closely related to alligator lizards
     member:  #family_Lanthanotidae__Lanthanotidae  stout-bodied lizards
        member:  #genus_Lanthanotus__Lanthanotus  1 species
           member:  #Lanthanotus_borneensis  a stout-bodied pleurodont lizard of Borneo
     member:  #family_Helodermatidae__Helodermatidae  only known venomous lizards
        member:  #venomous_lizard  any of two or three large heavy-bodied lizards; only known venomous lizards
        member:  #genus_Heloderma__Heloderma  type genus of the Helodermatidae; American venomous lizards
           member:  #Gila_monster__Heloderma_suspectum  large orange and black lizard of southwestern United States; not dangerous unless molested
           member:  #Mexican_beaded_lizard__beaded_lizard__Heloderma_horridum  lizard with black and yellowish beadlike scales; of western Mexico
     member:  #family_Lacertidae__Lacertidae  Old World lizards
        member:  #lacertid_lizard__lacertid  Old World terrestrial lizard
        member:  #genus_Lacerta__Lacerta  type genus of the Lacertidae
           member:  #sand_lizard__Lacerta_agilis  a common and widely distributed lizard of Europe and central Asia
           member:  #green_lizard__greenlizard__lacertaviridi  a common Eurasian lizard about a foot long
     member:  #family_Chamaeleontidae__Chamaeleontidae__Chamaeleonidae__family_Chamaeleonidae__Rhiptoglossa__family_Rhiptoglossa  Old World chameleons; in some classifications Rhiptoglossa is considered a superfamily of Sauria
        member:  #chameleon__chamaeleon  lizard of Africa and Madagascar able to change skin color and having a projectile tongue
        member:  #genus_Chamaeleo__Chamaeleo__genus_Chamaeleon  type genus of the Chamaeleontidae
           member:  #African_chameleon__Chamaeleo_chamaeleon  a chameleon found in Africa
           member:  #horned_chameleon__Chamaeleo_oweni  a kind of chameleon
     member:  #family_Varanidae__Varanidae  monitor lizards
        member:  #genus_Varanus__Varanus  type and sole extant genus of the Varanidae
           member:  #monitor_lizard__monitorlizard__monitor__varan  any of various large tropical carnivorous lizards of Africa Asia and Australia; fabled to warn of crocodiles
  member:  #suborder_Serpentes__Serpentes__Ophidia__suborder_Ophidia  snakes
     member:  #ophidian__snake__serpent  limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous
     member:  #family_Colubridae__Colubridae  nonvenomous snakes; about two-thirds of all living species
        member:  #colubrid_snake__colubrid  mostly harmless temperate-to-tropical terrestrial or arboreal or aquatic snakes
        member:  #genus_Carphophis__Carphophis  thunder snake
           member:  #thunder_snake__thundersnake__worm_snake__Carphophis_amoenus  small reddish wormlike snake of eastern United States
        member:  #genus_Diadophis__Diadophis  a genus of reptiles of the family Colubridae including ringneck snakes
           member:  #ringneck_snake__ring-necked_snake__ring_snake  any of numerous small nonvenomous North American snakes with a yellow or orange ring around the neck
        member:  #genus_Heterodon__Heterodon  a genus of small colubrid snakes containing the North American hognose snakes
           member:  #hognose_snake__hognosesnake__puff_adder__sand_viper  harmless North American snake with upturned nose; may spread its head and neck or play dead when disturbed
        member:  #genus_Phyllorhynchus__Phyllorhynchus  leaf-nosed snakes
           member:  #leaf-nosed_snake  any of various pale blotched snakes with a blunt snout of southwestern North America
        member:  #genus_Opheodrys__Opheodrys  North American green snakes
           member:  #grass_snake__grasssnake__green_snake__greensnake  either of two N. American chiefly insectivorous green snakes
        member:  #genus_Chlorophis__Chlorophis  African green snakes
           member:  #green_snake__greensnake  any of numerous African green snakes
        member:  #genus_Coluber__Coluber  racers
           member:  #racer  slender fast-moving North American snakes
           member:  #horseshoe_whipsnake__Coluber_hippocrepis  slender fast-moving Eurasian snake
        member:  #genus_Masticophis__Masticophis  whipsnakes
           member:  #whipsnake__whip_snake  any of several fast-moving North American snakes with long whiplike tails
        member:  #genus_Elaphe__Elaphe  North American rat snakes
           member:  #corn_snake__red_rat_snake__redratsnake__Elaphe_guttata  large harmless snake of southeastern United States; often on farms
           member:  #black_rat_snake__blackratsnake__blacksnake__pilot_blacksnake__pilotblacksnake__mountain_blacksnake__Elaphe_obsoleta  large harmless shiny black North American snake
           member:  #chicken_snake__chickensnake  large North American snake
        member:  #genus_Ptyas__Ptyas  Asian rat snakes
           member:  #Indian_rat_snake__Ptyas_mucosus  enter buildings in pursuit of prey
        member:  #genus_Arizona__Arizona  glossy snake
           member:  #glossy_snake__Arizona_elegans  nocturnal burrowing snake of western United States with shiny tan scales
        member:  #genus_Pituophis__Pituophis  bull snakes
           member:  #bull_snake  any of several large harmless rodent-eating North American burrowing snakes
        member:  #genus_Lampropeltis__Lampropeltis  king snakes and milk snakes
           member:  #king_snake  any of numerous nonvenomous North American constrictors; feed on other snakes and small mammals
        member:  #genus_Thamnophis__Thamnophis  garter snakes
           member:  #garter_snake__grass_snake__grasssnake  any of numerous nonvenomous longitudinally-striped viviparous North and Central American snakes
        member:  #genus_Tropidoclonion__Tropidoclonion  lined snakes
           member:  #lined_snake__Tropidoclonion_lineatum  secretive snake of city dumps and parks as well as prairies and open woods; feeds on earthworms; of central United States
        member:  #genus_Sonora__Sonora  ground snakes
           member:  #ground_snake__Sonora_semiannulata  small shy brightly-ringed terrestrial snake of arid or semiarid areas of western North America
        member:  #genus_Potamophis__Potamophis  ground snakes
           member:  #eastern_ground_snake__Potamophis_striatula__Haldea_striatula  in some classifications placed in genus Haldea; small reddish-gray snake of eastern North America
        member:  #genus_Haldea__Haldea  ground snakes
        member:  #genus_Natrix__Natrix  water snakes; a cosmopolitan genus
           member:  #common_water_snake__banded_water_snake__Natrix_sipedon__Nerodia_sipedon  in some classifications placed in the genus Nerodia; western United States snake that seldom ventures far from water
           member:  #water_moccasin__watermoccasin  any of numerous North American water snakes inhabiting fresh waters
        member:  #genus_Nerodia__Nerodia  North American water snakes
        member:  #genus_Storeria__Storeria  a genus of Colubridae
           member:  #red-bellied_snake__redbelliedsnake__Storeria_occipitamaculata  harmless woodland snake of southeastern United States
        member:  #genus_Chilomeniscus__Chilomeniscus  sand snakes
           member:  #sand_snake  small North American burrowing snake
        member:  #genus_Tantilla__Tantilla  black-headed snakes
           member:  #black-headed_snake  small secretive ground-dwelling snake; found from central United States to Argentina
        member:  #genus_Oxybelis__Oxybelis  vine snakes
           member:  #vine_snake  slender arboreal snake found from southern Arizona to Bolivia
        member:  #genus_Trimorphodon__Trimorphodon  lyre snakes
           member:  #lyre_snake  mildly venomous snake with a lyre-shaped mark on the head; found in rocky areas from southwestern United States to Central America
        member:  #genus_Hypsiglena__Hypsiglena  night snakes
           member:  #night_snake__Hypsiglena_torquata  nocturnal prowler of western United States and Mexico
        member:  #genus_Drymarchon__Drymarchon  a genus of Colubridae
     member:  #family_Typhlopidae__Typhlopidae  blind snakes
     member:  #family_Leptotyphlopidae__Leptotyphlopidae  blind snakes
        member:  #blind_snake__blindsnake__worm_snake  wormlike burrowing snake of warm regions having vestigial eyes
        member:  #genus_Leptotyphlops__Leptotyphlops  blind snakes of Asia and Africa and Americas
           member:  #western_blind_snake__westernblindsnake__Leptotyphlops_humilis  burrows among roots of shrubs and beneath rocks in desert and rocky hillside areas and beach sand of western United States
     member:  #family_Boidae__Boidae  boas and pythons
        member:  #boa  any of several chiefly tropical constrictors with vestigial hind limbs
        member:  #genus_Charina__Charina  boas of western North America
           member:  #rubber_boa__tow-headed_snake__Charina_bottae  boa of grasslands and woodlands of western North America; looks and feels like rubber with tail and head of similar shape
        member:  #genus_Lichanura__Lichanura  boas of western North America
           member:  #rosy_boa__Lichanura_trivirgata  boa of rocky desert of southwestern United States
        member:  #genus_Eunectes__Eunectes  anacondas
           member:  #anaconda__Eunectes_murinus  large arboreal boa of tropical South America
        member:  #subfamily_Pythoninae__Pythoninae  Old World boas: pythons; in some classifications considered a separate family from Boidae
           member:  #python  large Old World boas
           member:  #genus_Python  Old World boas
              member:  #reticulated_python__reticulatedpython__Python_reticulatus  of southeast Asia and East Indies; the largest snake in the world
              member:  #Indian_python__Python_molurus  very large python of southeast Asia
              member:  #rock_python__rock_snake__Python_sebae  very large python of tropical and southern Africa
     member:  #family_Elapidae__Elapidae  cobras; kraits; mambas; coral snakes; Australian taipan and tiger snakes
        member:  #elapid_snake__elapid  any of numerous venomous fanged snakes of warmer parts of both hemispheres
        member:  #genus_Micrurus__Micrurus  coral snakes
           member:  #eastern_coral_snake__easterncoralsnake__Micrurus_fulvius  ranges from Central America to southeastern United States
        member:  #genus_Micruroides__Micruroides  coral snakes
           member:  #western_coral_snake__westerncoralsnake__Micruroides_euryxanthus  ranges from Central America to southwestern United States
        member:  #genus_Calliophis__Calliophis__Callophis__genus_Callophis  Asian coral snakes
           member:  #Asian_coral_snake  of India
        member:  #genus_Aspidelaps__Aspidelaps  African coral snakes
           member:  #African_coral_snake__Aspidelaps_lubricus  small widely distributed arboreal snake of southern Africa banded in black and orange
        member:  #genus_Rhynchoelaps__Rhynchoelaps  Australian coral snakes
           member:  #Australian_coral_snake__Rhynchoelaps_australis  small venomous but harmless snake marked with black-and-white on red
        member:  #genus_Denisonia__Denisonia  copperheads
           member:  #Denisonia_superba__copperhead  venomous but sluggish reddish-brown snake of Australia
        member:  #genus_Naja__Naja  cobras
           member:  #Indian_cobra__Naja_naja  of tropical Africa and Asia
           member:  #asp__Egyptian_cobra__Naja_haje  cobra used by the Pharaohs as a symbol of their power over life and death
           member:  #black-necked_cobra__spitting_cobra__Naja_nigricollis  aggressive cobra widely distributed in Africa; rarely bites but spits venom that may cause blindness
        member:  #genus_Ophiophagus__Ophiophagus  king cobra
           member:  #king_cobra__hamadryad__Ophiophagus_hannan__Naja_hannah  large cobra of southeastern Asia and the East Indies; the largest venomous snake; sometimes placed in genus Naja
        member:  #genus_Hemachatus__Hemachatus  ringhals
        member:  #genus_Dendroaspis__Dendroaspis__Dendraspis__genus_Dendraspis  mambas
           member:  #mamba  arboreal snake of central and southern Africa whose bite is often fatal
        member:  #genus_Acanthophis__Acanthophis  Australian elapid snakes
           member:  #death_adder__Acanthophis_antarcticus  venomous Australian snake resembling an adder
        member:  #genus_Notechis__Notechis  tiger snakes
           member:  #tiger_snake__Notechis_scutatus  highly venomous brown-and-yellow snake of Australia and Tasmania
        member:  #genus_Pseudechis__Pseudechis  venomous Australian blacksnakes
           member:  #Australian_blacksnake__Pseudechis_porphyriacus  large semiaquatic snake of Australia; black above with red belly
        member:  #genus_Bungarus__Bungarus  kraits
           member:  #krait  brightly colored venomous but nonaggressive snake of southeastern Asia and Malay peninsula
        member:  #genus_Oxyuranus__Oxyuranus  taipans
           member:  #taipan__Oxyuranus_scutellatus  large highly venomous snake of northeastern Australia
     member:  #family_Hydrophidae__Hydrophidae  sea snakes
        member:  #sea_snake__seasnake  any of numerous venomous aquatic viviparous snakes having a fin-like tail; of warm littoral seas; feed on fish which they immobilize with quick-acting venom
     member:  #family_Viperidae__Viperidae  Old World vipers
        member:  #viper  venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw
        member:  #genus_Vipera__Vipera  type genus of the Viperidae
           member:  #common_viper__adder__Vipera_berus  small terrestrial viper common in northern Eurasia
           member:  #asp_viper__aspviper__asp__Vipera_aspis  of southern Europe; similar to but smaller than the adder
        member:  #genus_Bitis__Bitis  a genus of Viperidae
           member:  #puff_adder__Bitis_arietans  large African viper that inflates its body when alarmed
           member:  #gaboon_viper__Bitis_gabonica  large heavy-bodied brilliantly marked and extremely venomous west African viper
        member:  #genus_Cerastes__Aspis__genus_Aspis  horned vipers
           member:  #horned_viper__cerastes__sand_viper__horned_asp__Cerastes_cornutus  highly venomous viper of North Africa and southwest Asia having a horny spine above each eye
     member:  #family_Crotalidae__Crotalidae  New World vipers: pit vipers
        member:  #pit_viper__pitviper  New World vipers with hollow fangs and a heat-sensitive pit on each side of the head
        member:  #genus_Agkistrodon__Agkistrodon__Ancistrodon__genus_Ancistrodon  copperheads
           member:  #copperhead__Agkistrodon_contortrix  common coppery brown pit viper of upland eastern United States
           member:  #cottonmouth__water_moccasin__watermoccasin__cottonmouth_moccasin__cottonmouthmoccasin__agkistrodonpiscivoru  venomous semiaquatic snake of swamps in southern United States
        member:  #rattlesnake  pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken
        member:  #genus_Crotalus__Crotalus  large rattlesnakes; seldom bite unless startled or pursuing prey
           member:  #timber_rattlesnake__banded_rattlesnake__Crotalus_horridus_horridus  widely distributed in rugged ground of eastern United States
           member:  #prairie_rattlesnake__prairie_rattler__Western_rattlesnake__Crotalus_viridis  widely distributed between the Mississippi and the Rockies
           member:  #horned_rattlesnake__sidewinder__Crotalus_cerastes  small pale-colored desert rattlesnake of southwestern United States; body moves in an S-shaped curve
           member:  #Western_diamondback_rattlesnake__Western_diamondback__Crotalus_atrox  largest and most dangerous North American snake; of southwestern United States and Mexico
           member:  #rock_rattlesnake__Crotalus_lepidus  mountain rock dweller of Mexico and most southern parts of United States southwest
           member:  #tiger_rattlesnake__tigerrattlesnake__Crotalus_tigris  having irregularly cross-banded back; of arid foothills and canyons of southern Arizona and Mexico
           member:  #Mojave_rattlesnake__Crotalus_scutulatus  extremely dangerous; most common in areas of scattered scrubby growth; from Mojave Desert to w. Texas and into Mexico
           member:  #speckled_rattlesnake__Crotalus_mitchellii  markings vary but usually harmonize with background; of sw Arizona and Baja California
        member:  #genus_Sistrurus__Sistrurus  pygmy rattlesnakes
           member:  #massasauga_rattler__massasauga__Sistrurus_catenatus  pygmy rattlesnake found in moist areas from the Great Lakes to Mexico; feeds on mice and small amphibians
        member:  #genus_Bothrops__Bothrops  fer-de-lance
           member:  #fer-de-lance__Bothrops_atrops  large extremely venomous pit viper of Central and South America

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