#order_Polemoniales__Polemoniales  Polemoniaceae; Solanaceae; Boraginaceae; Labiatae; Lentibulariaceae; Pedaliaceae; in some classifications includes the order Scrophulariales
  supertype:  #plant_order__plantorder  the order of plants
  member of:  #subclass_Asteridae
  member:  #family_Polemoniaceae__Polemoniaceae__phlox_family__phloxfamily  a widely distributed family of chiefly herbaceous plants of the order Polemoniales; often have showy flowers
     member:  #genus_Polemonium  type genus of the Polemoniaceae
        member:  #polemonium  any plant of the genus Polemonium; most are low-growing often foul-smelling plants of temperate to arctic regions
     member:  #genus_Phlox  herbaceous to shrubby evergreen or deciduous annuals or perennials, diffuse (spreading) or caespitose (tufted or matted); from Alaska and western Canada to Mexico
        member:  #phlox  any polemoniaceous plant of the genus Phlox; chiefly North American; cultivated for their clusters of flowers
        member:  #chickweed_phlox__chickweedphlox__sand_phlox__Phlox_bifida__Phlox_stellaria  low mat-forming herb of rocky places in United States
     member:  #genus_Linanthus__Linanthus  a genus of herbs of the family Polemoniaceae; found in western United States
        member:  #ground_pink__fringed_pink__fringedpink__mosspink__Linanthus_dianthiflorus  low wiry-stemmed branching herb or southern California having fringed pink flowers
        member:  #evening-snow__eveningsnow__linanthusdichotomu  small California annual with white flowers
  member:  #family_Acanthaceae__Acanthaceae__acanthus_family  widely distributed herbs and shrubs and trees; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
     member:  #genus_Acanthus  bear's breeches
        member:  #acanthus  any plant of the genus Acanthus having large spiny leaves and spikes or white or purplish flowers; native to Mediterranean region but widely cultivated
     member:  #genus_Graptophyllum__Graptophyllum  caricature plant
        member:  #caricature_plant__Graptophyllum_pictum  tropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face
     member:  #genus_Thunbergia__Thunbergia  a genus of herbs or vines of the family Acanthaceae
        member:  #black-eyed_Susan_vine__black-eyed_Susan__Thunbergia_alata  tropical African climbing plant having yellow flowers with a dark purple center
  member:  #family_Bignoniaceae__Bignoniaceae  trees or shrubs or woody vines or herbs having fruit resembling gourds or capsules; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
     member:  #bignoniad  any woody plant of the family Bignoniaceae
     member:  #genus_Bignonia__Bignonia  1 species: cross vine
        member:  #cross_vine__crossvine__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__quartervine__Bignonia_capreolata  woody flowering vine of southern United States; stems show a cross in transverse section
     member:  #genus_Catalpa  a dicotyledonous genus of plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae; has large flowers (white or mottled) and long terete pods
        member:  #catalpa__Indian_bean  tree of the genus Catalpa with large leaves and white flowers followed by long slender pods
     member:  #genus_Chilopsis__Chilopsis  one species: desert willow
        member:  #desert_willow__Chilopsis_linearis  evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods
     member:  #genus_Crescentia__Crescentia  a genus of tropical American trees of the family Bignoniaceae; has a short trunk and crooked limbs and drooping branches
        member:  #calabash_tree__calabash__Crescentia_cujete  tropical American evergreen that produces large round gourds
  member:  #family_Boraginaceae__Boraginaceae__borage_family  a widely distributed family of plants distinguished by circinate flowers and nutlike fruit
     member:  #genus_Borago__Borago  perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region
        member:  #tailwort__borage__Borago_officinalis  hairy blue-flowered European annual herb long used in herbal medicine and eaten raw as salad greens or cooked like spinach
     member:  #genus_Amsinckia__Amsinckia  rough annual herbs of Europe and the Americas: fiddlenecks
        member:  #common_amsinckia__Amsinckia_intermedia  annual of western United States with coiled spikes of yellow-orange coiled flowers
        member:  #large-flowered_fiddleneck__Amsinckia_grandiflora  annual of the western United States having large coiled flower spikes; a threatened species
     member:  #genus_Anchusa  rough-hairy Old World herbs
        member:  #anchusa  any of various Old World herbs of the genus Anchusa having one-sided clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers
     member:  #genus_Cordia__Cordia  tropical deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs of the family Boraginaceae
        member:  #Equador_laurel__Spanish_elm__salmwood__cypre__princewood__Cordia_alliodora  large tropical American tree of the genus Cordia grown for its abundant creamy white flowers and valuable wood
        member:  #princewood__Spanish_elm__Cordia_gerascanthus  tropical American timber tree
     member:  #genus_Cynoglossum__Cynoglossum  a large genus of tall rough herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae
        member:  #Chinese_forget-me-not__Cynoglossum_amabile  biennial east Asian herb grown for its usually bright blue flowers
        member:  #Cynoglossum_officinale__hound's-tongue__hound'stongue  biennial shrub of Europe and western Asia having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and dark reddish-purple flowers
        member:  #hound's-tongue__hound'stongue__Cynoglossum_virginaticum  perennial shrub of North America having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and pale-blue to purple flowers
     member:  #genus_Echium__Echium  a genus of bristly herbs and shrubs of the family Boraginaceae
        member:  #blueweed__blue_devil__blue_thistle__viper's_bugloss__viper'sbuglos__Echium_vulgare  a coarse prickly European weed with spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in United States
     member:  #genus_Hackelia__Hackelia__Lappula__genus_Lappula  stickweed; beggar's lice
        member:  #beggar's_lice__beggar_lice  Eurasian and North American plants having small prickly nutlets that stick to clothing
     member:  #genus_Lithospermum__Lithospermum  annual or perennial herbaceous or shrubby plants; cosmopolitan except Australia
        member:  #gromwell__Lithospermum_officinale  European perennial branching plant; occurs in hedgerows and at the edge of woodlands
        member:  #puccoon__Lithospermum_caroliniense  perennial plant of eastern North America having hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment
        member:  #hoary_puccoon__hoarypuccoon__paint_Indian__Lithospermum_canescens  perennial North American plant with grayish hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment
     member:  #genus_Mertensia__Mertensia  a genus of herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae that grow in temperate regions and have blue or purple flowers shaped like funnels
        member:  #Virginia_bluebell__Virginia_cowslip__Mertensia_virginica  smooth erect herb of eastern North America having entire leaves and showy blue flowers that are pink in bud
     member:  #genus_Myosotis__Myosotis  forget-me-nots; scorpion grass
        member:  #garden_forget-me-not__Myosotis_sylvatica  small biennial to perennial herb of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia having blue, purple or white flowers
        member:  #forget-me-not__mouse_ear__mouseear__Myosotis_scorpiodes__myosotisscorpiode  small perennial herb having bright blue or white flowers
     member:  #genus_Onosmodium__Onosmodium  a genus of North American perennial herbs of the family Boraginaceae
        member:  #false_gromwell__falsegromwell  any of several North American perennial herbs with hairy foliage and small yellowish or greenish flowers
     member:  #genus_Symphytum__Symphytum  comfrey
        member:  #comfrey  perennial herbs of Europe and Iran; make rapidly growing groundcover for shaded areas
  member:  #family_Convolvulaceae__Convolvulaceae__morning-glory_family__morninggloryfamily  morning glory; bindweed; sweet potato; plants having trumpet-shaped flowers and a climbing or twining habit
     member:  #genus_Convolvulus  genus of mostly climbing or scrambling herbs and shrubs: bindweed
        member:  #convolvulus__convolvulu  any of numerous plants of the genus Convolvulus
        member:  #field_bindweed__fieldbindweed__wild_morning-glory__Convolvulus_arvensis  weakly climbing European perennial with white or pink flowers; naturalized in North America and an invasive weed
     member:  #bindweed  any of several vines of the genera Convolvulus and Calystegia having a twining habit
     member:  #genus_Argyreia__Argyreia  woody climbers of tropical Asia to Australia
        member:  #silverweed  any of various twining shrubs of the genus Argyreia having silvery leaves and showy purple flowers
     member:  #genus_Calystegia__Calystegia  climbing or scrambling herbs: bindweed
        member:  #hedge_bindweed__hedgebindweed__wild_morning-glory__Calystegia_sepium__Convolvulus_sepium  common Eurasian and American wild climber with pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Convolvulus
     member:  #genus_Cuscuta__Cuscuta  genus of twining leafless parasitic herbs lacking chlorophyll: dodder
        member:  #dodder  a leafless annual parasitic vine of the genus Cuscuta having whitish or yellow filamentous stems; obtain nourishment through haustoria
        member:  #love_vine__Cuscuta_gronovii  leafless parasitic vine with dense clusters of small white bell-shaped flowers on orange-yellow stems that twine around clover or flax
     member:  #genus_Dichondra  genus of chiefly tropical prostrate perennial herbs with creeping stems that root at the nodes
        member:  #dichondra__dichondramicrantha  a creeping perennial herb with hairy stems and orbicular to reniform leaves and small white to greenish flowers; used as a grass substitute in warm regions
     member:  #genus_Ipomoea__Ipomoea  morning glory
        member:  #morning_glory__morningglory  any of various twining vines having funnel-shaped flowers that close late in the day
  member:  #family_Gesneriaceae__Gesneriaceae__gesneria_family  large family of tropical herbs or shrubs or lianas; in some classification systems placed in the order Scrophulariales
     member:  #gesneriad  any of numerous tropical or subtropical small shrubs or treelets or epiphytic vines of the family Gesneriaceae: African violet; Cape primroses; gloxinia
     member:  #genus_Gesneria  large genus of tropical American herbs having showy tubular flowers
        member:  #gesneria  any plant of the genus Gesneria
     member:  #genus_Achimenes  genus of tropical perennial American herbs
        member:  #achimenes__achimene__hot_water_plant__hotwaterplant  any plant of the genus Achimenes having showy bell-shaped flowers that resemble gloxinias
     member:  #genus_Aeschynanthus  large genus of East Indian ornamental woody epiphytic plants
        member:  #aeschynanthus__aeschynanthu  a plant of the genus Aeschynanthus having somewhat red or orange flowers and seeds having distinctive hairs at base and apex
     member:  #genus_Alsobia__Alsobia  tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Episcia
        member:  #lace-flower_vine__Alsobia_dianthiflora__Episcia_dianthiflora  low-growing creeping perennial of Central America having deeply fringed white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Episcia
     member:  #genus_Columnea  genus of tropical American subshrubs and lianas
        member:  #columnea  tropical plant having thick hairy somewhat toothed leaves and solitary or clustered yellow to scarlet flowers; many cultivated for their flowers and ornamental foliage
     member:  #genus_Episcia  genus of tropical American herbs having soft hairy foliage
        member:  #episcia  any plant of the genus Episcia; usually creeping and stoloniferous and of cascading habit; grown for their colorful foliage and flowers
     member:  #genus_Gloxinia  small genus of tropical American herbs with leafy stems and axillary flowers
        member:  #Canterbury_bell__Gloxinia_perennis  herb of Colombia to Peru having pale purple flowers
     member:  #gloxinia  any of several plants of the genera Gloxinia or Sinningia (greenhouse gloxinias) having showy bell-shaped flowers
     member:  #genus_Kohleria  genus of tropical American shrubs
        member:  #kohleria  shrubby herb cultivated for their soft velvety foliage and showy scarlet flowers
     member:  #genus_Saintpaulia__Saintpaulia  east African herb with nodding flowers; widely cultivated
        member:  #African_violet__Saintpaulia_ionantha  tropical African plant cultivated as a houseplant for its violet or white or pink flowers
     member:  #genus_Sinningia__Sinningia  genus of perennial tuberous herbs and shrubs of Central and South America
        member:  #florist's_gloxinia__florist'sgloxinia__Sinningia_speciosa__Gloxinia_spesiosa  South American herb cultivated in many varieties as a houseplant for its large handsome leaves and large variously colored bell-shaped flowers
     member:  #genus_Streptocarpus  large genus of usually stemless African or Asian herbs: Cape primrose
        member:  #streptocarpus__streptocarpu  any of various plants of the genus Streptocarpus having leaves in a basal rosette and flowers like primroses
        member:  #Cape_primrose  any of various African plants of the genus Streptocarpus widely cultivated especially as houseplants for their showy blue or purple flowers
  member:  #family_Hydrophyllaceae__Hydrophyllaceae__waterleaf_family__waterleaffamily  perennial woodland herbs
     member:  #genus_Hydrophyllum__Hydrophyllum  waterleaf
        member:  #waterleaf  any of several plants of the genus Hydrophyllum
     member:  #genus_Emmanthe__Emmanthe  1 species: yellow bells
        member:  #California_yellow_bells__yellow_bells__whispering_bells__Emmanthe_penduliflora  viscid herb of arid or desert habitats of southwestern United States having pendulous yellow flowers
     member:  #genus_Eriodictyon__Eriodictyon  small genus of evergreen shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico
        member:  #yerba_santa__yerbasanta__Eriodictyon_californicum  viscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to Deep lilac flowers; the sticky aromatic leaves are used in treating bronchial and pulmonary illnesses
     member:  #genus_Nemophila  genus of ornamental chiefly California herbs: baby blue-eyes
        member:  #nemophila  any plant of the genus Nemophila
        member:  #baby_blue-eyes__Nemophila_menziesii  delicate California annual having blue flowers marked with dark spots
     member:  #genus_Phacelia  American herbs with usually pinnatifid leaves and blue or purple or white flowers in scorpioid cymes
        member:  #scorpionweed__scorpion_weed__phacelia  any plant of the genus Phacelia
     member:  #genus_Pholistoma__Pholistoma  straggling herbs of southwestern United States
        member:  #fiesta_flower__Pholistoma_auritum__Nemophila_aurita  straggling California annual herb with deep purple or violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Nemophila
  member:  #family_Labiatae__Labiatae__Lamiaceae__family_Lamiaceae__mint_family  the mints: aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and including thyme; sage; rosemary
     member:  #genus_Acinos__Acinos  plants closely allied to the genera Satureja and Calamintha
        member:  #basil_thyme__basil_balm__basilbalm__mother_of_thyme__Acinos_arvensis__Satureja_acinos  fragrant European mint having clusters of small violet-and-white flowers; naturalized especially in eastern North America
     member:  #genus_Agastache__Agastache  giant hyssop; Mexican hyssop
        member:  #giant_hyssop__gianthyssop  any of a number of aromatic plants of the genus Agastache
     member:  #genus_Ajuga__Ajuga  bugle
        member:  #bugleweed__bugle  any of various low-growing annual or perennial evergreen herbs native to Eurasia; used for ground cover
     member:  #genus_Ballota__Ballota  perennial herbs or subshrubs of especially Mediterranean area: black horehound
        member:  #black_horehound__blackhorehound__black_archangel__blackarchangel__fetid_horehound__fetidhorehound__stinking_horehound__Ballota_nigra  ill-smelling European herb with rugose leaves and whorls of dark purple flowers
     member:  #genus_Blephilia__Blephilia  small genus of North American herbs: wood mints
        member:  #wood_mint  American herb of genus Blephilia with more or less hairy leaves and clusters of purplish or bluish flowers
        member:  #hairy_wood_mint__Blephilia_hirsuta  a variety of wood mint
        member:  #downy_wood_mint__Blephilia_celiata  a variety of wood mint
     member:  #genus_Calamintha__Calamintha  calamint
        member:  #calamint  perennial aromatic herbs growing in hedgerows or scrub or open woodlands from western Europe to central Asia and in North America
     member:  #genus_Clinopodium__Clinopodium  wild basil
        member:  #wild_basil__cushion_calamint__cushioncalamint__Clinopodium_vulgare__Satureja_vulgaris  aromatic herb having heads of small pink or whitish flowers; widely distributed in United States, Europe and Asia
     member:  #genus_Collinsonia__Collinsonia  small genus of perennial erect or spreading aromatic herbs; United States
        member:  #horse_balm__horsebalm__horseweed__stoneroot__richweed__stone_root__stoneroot__Collinsonia_canadensis  erect perennial strong-scented with serrate pointed leaves and a loose panicle of yellowish flowers; the eastern United States
     member:  #genus_Coleus  genus of Old World tropical plants cultivated for their variegated leaves; various plants sometimes placed in genera Plectranthus or Solenostemon
        member:  #coleus__flame_nettle__flamenettle  any of various Old World tropical plants of the genus Coleus having multicolored decorative leaves and spikes of blue flowers
     member:  #genus_Conradina__Conradina  small genus of low aromatic shrubs of southeastern United States
        member:  #Apalachicola_rosemary__Conradina_glabra  small shrub of Apalachicola River area in southeastern United States having highly aromatic pinkish flowers; a threatened species
     member:  #genus_Dracocephalum__Dracocephalum  genus of American herbs and dwarf shrubs of the mind family: dragonheads
        member:  #dragonhead__dragon's_head__Dracocephalum_parviflorum  American herb having sharply serrate lanceolate leaves and spikes of double-lipped blue to violet flowers
     member:  #genus_Elsholtzia  genus of Asiatic and African aromatic herbs
        member:  #elsholtzia  any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Elsholtzia having blue or purple flowers in one-sided spikes
     member:  #genus_Galeopsis__Galeopsis  erect annual European herbs
        member:  #hemp_nettle__dead_nettle__Galeopsis_tetrahit  coarse bristly Eurasian plant with white or reddish flowers and foliage resembling that of a nettle; common as a weed in United States
     member:  #genus_Glechoma__Glechoma  ground ivy
        member:  #ground_ivy__alehoof__field_balm__fieldbalm__gillovertheground__runaway_robin__runawayrobin__Glechoma_hederaceae__Nepeta_hederaceae  trailing European aromatic plant of the mint family having rounded leaves and small purplish flowers often grown in hanging baskets; naturalized in North America; sometimes placed in genus Nepeta
     member:  #genus_Hedeoma__Hedeoma  small genus of American herbs (American pennyroyal)
        member:  #American_pennyroyal__pennyroyal__Hedeoma_pulegioides  erect hairy branching American herb having purple-blue flowers; yields an essential oil used as an insect repellent and sometimes in folk medicine
     member:  #genus_Hyssopus__Hyssopus  Eurasian genus of perennial herbs or subshrubs
        member:  #Hyssopus_officinalis__hyssop  a European mint with aromatic and pungent leaves used in perfumery and as a seasoning in cookery; often cultivated as a remedy for bruises; yields hyssop oil
     member:  #genus_Lamium__Lamium  genus of Old World herbs: dead nettles; henbits
        member:  #dead_nettle  any of various plants of the genus Lamium having clusters of small usually purplish flowers with two lips
        member:  #white_dead_nettle__Lamium_album  European dead nettle with white flowers
        member:  #henbit__Lamium_amplexicaule  Eurasian plant having toothed leaves and small two-lipped white or purplish-red flowers
     member:  #genus_Lavandula__Lavandula  lavender
        member:  #lavender  any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated
     member:  #genus_Leonotis__Leonotis  small genus of tropical herbs and subshrubs of South Africa
        member:  #wilde_dagga__dagga__capedagga__red_dagga__reddagga__Leonotis_leonurus  relatively nontoxic South African herb smoked like tobacco
        member:  #lion's-ear__Leonotis_nepetaefolia__Leonotis_nepetifolia  pantropical herb having whorls of striking lipped flowers; naturalized in United States
     member:  #genus_Leonurus__Leonurus  genus of stout Old World herbs having cut-lobed leaves and flowers in whorls
        member:  #motherwort__Leonurus_cardiaca  bitter Old World herb of hedgerows and woodland margins having toothed leaves and white or pale pink flowers
     member:  #genus_Lepechinia__Lepechinia__Sphacele__genus_Sphacele  a dicotyledonous genus of the family Labiatae
        member:  #Lepechinia_calycina__pitcher_sage__pitchersage__sphacelecalycina  California plant with woolly stems and leaves and large white flowers
     member:  #genus_Lycopus__Lycopus  small genus of herbs of the mint family
        member:  #Lycopus_virginicus__bugleweed  a mildly narcotic and astringent aromatic herb having small whitish flowers; eastern United States
        member:  #water_horehound__waterhorehound__Lycopus_americanus  aromatic perennial herb of United States
        member:  #gipsywort__gypsywort__Lycopus_europaeus  hairy Eurasian herb with two-lipped white flowers
     member:  #genus_Origanum  a genus of aromatic mints of the family Labiatae
        member:  #origanum  any of various fragrant aromatic herbs of the genus Origanum used as seasonings
        member:  #pot_marjoram__potmarjoram__oregano__wild_marjoram__winter_sweet__Origanum_vulgare  aromatic Eurasian perennial
        member:  #sweet_marjoram__sweetmarjoram__knotted_marjoram__knottedmarjoram__Origanum_majorana__Majorana_hortensis  aromatic European plant native to Mediterranean and Turkey; not widespread in Europe
        member:  #dittany_of_crete__cretan_dittany__crete_dittany__cretedittany__hop_marjoram__hopmarjoram__winter_sweet__Origanum_dictamnus  dwarf aromatic shrub of Crete
     member:  #genus_Majorana__Majorana  small genus of herbs usually included in the genus Origanum
     member:  #genus_Marrubium__Marrubium  Old World aromatic herbs: horehound
        member:  #horehound.herbaceous_plant  any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Marrubium
     member:  #genus_Melissa__Melissa  a genus of Old World mints of the family Labiatae
        member:  #garden_balm__lemon_balm__lemonbalm__sweet_balm__sweetbalm__bee_balm__beebalm__Melissa_officinalis  bushy perennial Old World mint having small white or yellowish flowers and fragrant lemon-flavored leaves; a garden escapee in northern Europe and North America
     member:  #genus_Mentha__Mentha  mint plants
        member:  #mint  any north temperate plant of the genus Mentha with aromatic leaves and small mauve flowers
     member:  #genus_Micromeria__Micromeria  large genus of fragrant chiefly Old World herbs
        member:  #yerba_buena__yerbabuena__Micromeria_chamissonis__Micromeria_douglasii__Satureja_douglasii  trailing perennial evergreen herb of northwestern United States with small white flowers; used medicinally
        member:  #Micromeria_juliana__savory  dwarf aromatic shrub of Mediterranean regions
     member:  #genus_Molucella__Molucella  small genus of aromatic herbs of Mediterranean regions; widely cultivated
        member:  #molucca_balm__moluccabalm__bells_of_Ireland__Molucella_laevis  aromatic annual with a tall stems of small whitish flowers enclosed in a greatly enlarged saucer- or bell-shaped calyx
     member:  #genus_Monarda  wild bergamot, horsemint, beebalm
        member:  #monarda__wild_bergamot  any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Monarda
     member:  #genus_Monardella__Monardella  a genus of fragrant herbs of the family Labiatae in the western United States
        member:  #mustang_mint__mustangmint__Monardella_lanceolata  fragrant California annual herb having lanceolate leaves and clusters of rose-purple flowers
     member:  #genus_Nepeta__Nepeta  catmint
        member:  #catmint__catnip__Nepeta_cataria  hairy aromatic perennial herb having whorls of small white purple-spotted flowers in a terminal spike; used in the past as a domestic remedy; strongly attractive to cats
     member:  #genus_Ocimum__Ocimum  basil
        member:  #basil  any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum
     member:  #genus_Perilla__Perilla  small genus of Asiatic herbs
        member:  #beefsteak_plant__beefsteakplant__Perilla_frutescens_crispa  plant grown for its ornamental red or purple foliage
     member:  #genus_Phlomis  large genus of Old World aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs having often woolly leaves
        member:  #phlomis  any of various plants of the genus Phlomis; grown primarily for their dense whorls of lipped flowers and attractive foliage
        member:  #Jerusalem_sage__Phlomis_fruticosa  a spreading subshrub of Mediterranean regions cultivated for dense axillary whorls of purple or yellow flowers
     member:  #genus_Physostegia  genus of North American perennial herbs
        member:  #physostegia  any of various plants of the genus Physostegia having sessile linear to oblong leaves and showy white or rose or lavender flowers
     member:  #genus_Plectranthus  large genus of ornamental flowering plants; includes some plants often placed in the genus Coleus
        member:  #plectranthus  any of various ornamental plants of the genus Plectranthus
     member:  #genus_Pogostemon__Pogostemon  genus of Asiatic shrubs or trees whose leaves yield a fragrant oil
        member:  #Pogostemon_cablin__patchouli__patchouly__pachouli  small East Indian shrubby mint; fragrant oil from its leaves is used in perfumes
     member:  #Prunella__genus_Prunella  small genus of perennial mostly Eurasian having terminal spikes of small purplish or white flowers
        member:  #self-heal__heal_all__Prunella_vulgaris  decumbent blue-flowered European perennial thought to possess healing properties; naturalized throughout North America
     member:  #genus_Pycnanthemum__Pycnanthemum__Koellia__genus_Koellia  American mountain mint
        member:  #mountain_mint  any of a number of perennial herbs of the genus Pycnanthemum; eastern North America and California
     member:  #genus_Rosmarinus__Rosmarinus  rosemary
        member:  #Rosmarinus_officinalis__rosemary  widely cultivated for its fragrant gray-green leaves used in cooking and in perfumery
     member:  #genus_Salvia  large genus of shrubs and subshrubs of the mint family varying greatly in habit: sage
        member:  #salvia__sage  any of various plants of the genus Salvia; cosmopolitan
     member:  #genus_Satureja__Satureja__Satureia__genus_Satureia  savory
        member:  #savory  any of several aromatic herbs or subshrubs of the genus Satureja having spikes of flowers attractive to bees
     member:  #genus_Scutellaria__Scutellaria  skullcap; helmet flower
     member:  #genus_Sideritis__Sideritis  genus of woolly aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs of Mediterranean region
     member:  #genus_Solenostemon__Solenostemon  genus of shrubby often succulent herbs of tropical Africa and Asia; includes some plants often placed in genus Coleus
     member:  #genus_Stachys__Stachys  large genus of usually woolly or hairy herbs or subshrubs or shrubs; temperate eastern hemisphere; tropical Australasia
        member:  #hedge_nettle__hedgenettle__dead_nettle__Stachys_sylvatica  foul-smelling perennial Eurasiatic herb with a green creeping rhizome
        member:  #Stachys_palustris__hedge_nettle__hedgenettle  perennial herb with an odorless rhizome widespread in moist places in northern hemisphere
     member:  #genus_Teucrium__Teucrium  large widely distributed genus of perennial herbs or shrubs or subshrubs; native to Mediterranean region to western Asia
        member:  #germander  any of various plants of the genus Teucrium
     member:  #genus_Thymus__Thymus  large genus of Old World mints: thyme
        member:  #thyme.herbaceous_plant  any of various mints of the genus Thymus
     member:  #genus_Trichostema__Trichostema  genus of North American aromatic herbs or subshrubs: blue curls
        member:  #blue_curls  any of several plants of the genus Trichostema having whorls of small blue flowers
        member:  #black_sage__blacksage__wooly_blue_curls__California_romero__Trichostema_lanatum  aromatic wooly-leaved plant of southern California and Mexico
  member:  #family_Lentibulariaceae__Lentibulariaceae__bladderwort_family__bladderwortfamily  carnivorous aquatic or bog plants: genera Utricularia; Pinguicula; Genlisea
     member:  #genus_Utricularia__Utricularia  bladderworts: large genus of aquatic carnivorous plants; cosmopolitan in distribution
        member:  #bladderwort  any of numerous aquatic carnivorous plants of the genus Utricularia some of whose leaves are modified as small urn-shaped bladders that trap minute aquatic animals
     member:  #genus_Pinguicula__Pinguicula  butterworts: a large genus of almost stemless carnivorous bog plants; Europe and America to Antarctica
        member:  #butterwort  any of numerous carnivorous bog plants of the genus Pinguicula having showy purple or yellow or white flowers and a rosette of basal leaves coated with a sticky secretion to trap small insects
     member:  #genus_Genlisea  small genus of carnivorous plants of tropical African swamps
        member:  #genlisea  rootless carnivorous swamp plants having at the base of the stem a rosette of foliage and trap-leaves consisting of slender tubes swollen in the middle; each tube passes into two long spirally twisted arms with stiff hairs
  member:  #family_Martyniaceae__Martyniaceae  in most classifications not considered a separate family but included in the Pedaliaceae
  member:  #family_Orobanchaceae__Orobanchaceae__broomrape_family__broomrapefamily  brown or yellow leafless herbs; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
  member:  #family_Pedaliaceae__Pedaliaceae__sesame_family  the family of plants of order Polemoniales
     member:  #genus_Martynia  in some classifications includes the unicorn plants
        member:  #martynia__Martynia_annua  sprawling annual or perennial herb of Central America and West Indies having creamy-white to red-purple bell-shaped flowers followed by unusual horned fruit
     member:  #genus_Sesamum__Sesamum  tropical African and Indian herbs
        member:  #sesame__benne__benni__benny__Sesamum_indicum  East Indian annual erect herb; source of sesame seed or benniseed and sesame oil
     member:  #genus_Proboscidea__Proboscidea  in some classifications included in the genus Martynia and hence the two taxonomic names for some of the unicorn plants
        member:  #common_unicorn_plant__devil's_claw__devil'sclaw__common_devil's_claw__elephant-tusk__proboscis_flower__proboscisflower__ram's_horn__ram'shorn__Proboscidea_louisianica  annual of southern United States to Mexico having large whitish or yellowish flowers mottled with purple and a long curving beak
        member:  #sand_devil's_claw__Proboscidea_arenaria__Martynia_arenaria  alternatively placed in genus Martynia
        member:  #sweet_unicorn_plant__Proboscidea_fragrans__Martynia_fragrans  a herbaceous plant of the genus Proboscidea
  member:  #family_Scrophulariaceae__Scrophulariaceae__figwort_family__figwortfamily__foxglove_family  a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Polemoniales; includes figwort and snapdragon and foxglove and toadflax and speedwell and mullein; in some classifications placed in the order Scrophulariales
     member:  #genus_Scrophularia__Scrophularia  type genus of Scrophulariaceae; named for the plants' supposed ability to cure scrofula: figworts
        member:  #figwort  any of numerous tall coarse woodland plants of the genus Scrophularia
     member:  #genus_Antirrhinum__Antirrhinum  a genus of herbs of the family Scrophulariaceae with brightly colored irregular flowers
        member:  #snapdragon  a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum having showy white or yellow or crimson flowers resembling the face of a dragon
     member:  #genus_Besseya__Besseya  genus of North American spring wildflowers
        member:  #kitten-tails  a plant of the genus Besseya having fluffy spikes of flowers
     member:  #genus_Aureolaria__Aureolaria  small genus of North American herbs often root-parasitic and bearing golden-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
        member:  #Aureolaria_pedicularia__false_foxglove__falsefoxglove__Gerardia_pedicularia  multi-stemmed North American annual having solitary axillary dark golden-yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
        member:  #false_foxglove__falsefoxglove__Aureolaria_virginica__Gerardia_virginica  sparsely branched North American perennial with terminal racemes of bright yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
     member:  #genus_Calceolaria  large genus of tropical American herbs and shrubs with showy cymose flowers
        member:  #calceolaria__slipperwort  any garden plant of the genus Calceolaria having flowers with large inflated slipper-shaped lower lip
     member:  #genus_Castilleja__Castilleja__Castilleia__genus_Castilleia  genus of western North and South American perennials often partially parasitic on roots of grasses
        member:  #Indian_paintbrush__painted_cup  any of various plants of the genus Castilleja having dense spikes of hooded flowers with brightly colored bracts
     member:  #genus_Chelone__Chelone  herbaceous perennials: shellflower
        member:  #shellflower__turtlehead__snakehead__Chelone_glabra  showy perennial of marshlands of eastern and central North America having waxy lanceolate leaves and flower with lower part creamy white and upper parts pale pink to deep purple
     member:  #genus_Collinsia__Collinsia  genus of hardy annual herbs of western United States
        member:  #purple_chinese_houses__innocense__Collinsia_bicolor__Collinsia_heterophylla  white and lavender to pale-blue flowers grow in perfect rings of widely spaced bands around the stems forming a kind of pagoda; California
        member:  #maiden_blue-eyed_Mary__Collinsia_parviflora  small widely branching Western plant with tiny blue-and-white flowers; British Columbia to Ontario and south to California and Colorado
        member:  #blue-eyed_Mary__Collinsia_verna  Eastern United States plant with whorls of blue-and-white flowers
     member:  #Culver's_root__Culvers_root__Culver's_physic__Culvers_physic__whorlywort__Veronicastrum_virginicum  a tall perennial herb having spikes of small white or purple flowers; common in eastern North America
     member:  #genus_Digitalis  genus of Eurasian herbs having alternate leaves and racemes of showy bell-shaped flowers
        member:  #foxglove__digitalis__digitali  any of several plants of the genus Digitalis
     member:  #genus_Gerardia  genus of annual or perennial herbs with showy pink or purple or yellow flowers; plants often assigned to genera Aureolaria or Agalinis
        member:  #gerardia  any plant of the genus Gerardia
     member:  #genus_Agalinis__Agalinis  semi-parasitic herb with purple or white or pink flowers; grows in the United States and West Indies
     member:  #genus_Linaria__Linaria  genus of herbs and subshrubs having showy flowers: spurred snapdragon
        member:  #toadflax__butter-and-eggs__wild_snapdragon__devil's_flax__devil'sflax__Linaria_vulgaris  common European perennial having showy yellow and orange flowers; a naturalized weed in North America
     member:  #genus_Penstemon__Penstemon  large genus of subshrubs or herbs having showy blue or purple or red or yellow or white flowers; mostly western North America
        member:  #golden-beard_penstemon__Penstemon_barbatus  plant of southwestern United States having long open clusters of scarlet flowers with yellow hairs on lower lip
        member:  #scarlet_bugler__scarletbugler__Penstemon_centranthifolius  plant with bright red tubular flowers in long narrow clusters near tips of erect stems; coastal ranges from central California southward
        member:  #red_shrubby_penstemon__redshrubbypenstemon__redwood_penstemon__redwoodpenstemon  low branching dark green shrub with bunches of brick-red flowers at ends of branches; coastal ranges and foothills of northern California
        member:  #Platte_River_penstemon__Penstemon_cyananthus  erect plant with blue-violet flowers in rings near tips of stems; Idaho to Utah and Wyoming
        member:  #Davidson's_penstemon__Penstemon_davidsonii  mat-forming plant with blue-lavender flowers clustered on short erect stems; British Columbia to northern California
        member:  #hot-rock_penstemon__Penstemon_deustus  stems in clumps with cream-colored flowers; Washington State to Wyoming and south to California and Utah
        member:  #Jones'_penstemon__Penstemon_dolius  low plant with light blue and violet flowers in short clusters near tips of stems; Nevada to Utah
        member:  #shrubby_penstemon__shrubbypenstemon__lowbush_penstemon__lowbushpenstemon__Penstemon_fruticosus  low bushy plant with large showy pale lavender or blue-violet flowers in narrow clusters at ends of stems
        member:  #narrow-leaf_penstemon__Penstemon_linarioides  plant having small narrow leaves and blue-violet flowers in long open clusters; Utah and Colorado to New Mexico and Arizona
        member:  #mountain_pride__Penstemon_newberryi  mat-forming plant with deep pink flowers on short erect leafy stems; rocky places at high elevations from Oregon to California
        member:  #balloon_flower__balloonflower__scented_penstemon__scentedpenstemon__Penstemon_palmeri  fragrant puffed-up white to reddish-pink flowers in long narrow clusters on erect stems; Arizona to New Mexico and Utah
        member:  #Parry's_penstemon__Penstemon_parryi  erect stems with pinkish-lavender flowers in long interrupted clusters; Arizona
        member:  #rock_penstemon__cliff_penstemon__cliffpenstemon__Penstemon_rupicola  one of the West's most beautiful wildflowers; large brilliant pink or rose flowers in many racemes above thick mats of stems and leaves; ledges and cliffs from Washington to California
        member:  #Rydberg's_penstemon__Penstemon_rydbergii  plant with whorls of small dark blue-violet flowers; Washington to Wyoming and south to California and Colorado
        member:  #cascade_penstemon__cascadepenstemon__Penstemon_serrulatus  whorls of deep blue to dark purple flowers at tips of erect leafy stems; moist places from British Columbia to Oregon
        member:  #Whipple's_penstemon__Penstemon_whippleanus  wine-lavender to black-purple flowers in several clusters on the upper half of leafy stems; Montana south through the Rocky Mountain regions to Arizona and New Mexico
     member:  #genus_Verbascum__Verbascum  genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs mostly with woolly leaves
        member:  #mullein__flannel_leaf__flannelleaf__velvet_plant  any of various plants of the genus Verbascum having large usually woolly leaves and terminal spikes of yellow or white or purplish flowers
     member:  #genus_Veronica  widespread genus of herbs with pink or white or blue or purple flowers: speedwell
        member:  #veronica__speedwell  any plant of the genus Veronica
        member:  #field_speedwell__fieldspeedwell__Veronica_agrestis  European plant with minute axillary blue flowers on long stalks; widely naturalized in America
        member:  #American_brooklime__brooklime__Veronica_americana  plant of western North America and northeastern Asia having prostrate stems with dense racemes of pale violet to lilac flowers
        member:  #European_brooklime__brooklime__Veronica_beccabunga  European plant having low-lying stems with blue flowers often pink-flushed; sparsely naturalized in North America
        member:  #water_speedwell__waterspeedwell__Veronica_michauxii__Veronica_anagallis-aquatica  plant of wet places in Eurasia and America
  member:  #family_Solanaceae__Solanaceae__potato_family  large and economically important family of herbs or shrubs or trees often strongly scented and sometimes narcotic or poisonous; includes the genera Solanum; Atropa; Brugmansia; Capsicum; Datura; Hyoscyamus; Lycopersicon; Nicotiana; Petunia; Physalis; Solandra
     member:  #genus_Solanum__Solanum  type genus of the Solanaceae: nightshade; potato; eggplant; bittersweet
        member:  #nightshade  any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines of the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit
        member:  #potato_tree__Solanum_crispum  hardy climbing shrub of Chile grown as an ornamental for its fragrant flowers; not a true potato
        member:  #Uruguay_potato_vine__Uruguay_potato__Solanum_commersonii  South American potato vine
        member:  #bittersweet_nightshade__bittersweetnightshade__bittersweet__climbing_nightshade__deadly_nightshade__poisonous_nightshade__poisonousnightshade__woody_nightshade__woodynightshade__Solanum_dulcamara  poisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America
        member:  #wild_potato__Solanum_jamesii  erect or spreading perennial of southwestern United States and Mexico bearing small pale brown to cream tubers resembling potatoes
        member:  #Solanum_jasmoides__potato_vine  copiously branched vine of Brazil having deciduous leaves and white flowers tinged with blue
        member:  #eggplant_bush__eggplant__aubergine__brinjal__gardenegg__mad_apple__Solanum_melongena  hairy upright herb native to southeastern Asia but widely cultivated for its large glossy edible fruit commonly used as a vegetable
        member:  #naranjilla__Solanum_quitoense  small perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges
        member:  #white_potato_vine__potato__white_potato__whitepotato__solanumtuberosum  annual native to South America having underground stolons bearing edible starchy tubers; widely cultivated as a garden vegetable; vines are poisonous
        member:  #potato_vine__giant_potato_creeper__Solanum_wendlandii  vine of Costa Rica sparsely armed with hooklike spines and having large lilac-blue flowers
        member:  #Brazilian_potato_tree__potato_tree__Solanum_wrightii__Solanum_macranthum  South American shrub or small tree widely cultivated in the tropics; not a true potato
     member:  #genus_Atropa__Atropa  belladonna
        member:  #Atropa_belladonna__belladonna__deadly_nightshade  perennial Eurasian herb with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries; extensively grown in United States; roots and leaves yield atropine
     member:  #genus_Browallia  small genus of tropical South American annuals
        member:  #bush_violet__browallia  any of several herbs of the genus Browallia cultivated for their blue or violet or white flowers
     member:  #genus_Brunfelsia__Brunfelsia  genus of tropical American shrubs grown for their flowers followed by fleshy berrylike fruits
        member:  #lady-of-the-night__Brunfelsia_americana  West Indian shrub with fragrant showy yellowish-white flowers
     member:  #genus_Brugmansia__Brugmansia  includes some plants often placed in the genus Datura: angel's trumpets
        member:  #maikoa__angel's_trumpet__angel'strumpet__Brugmansia_arborea__Datura_arborea  South American plant cultivated for its large fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
        member:  #angel's_trumpet__angel'strumpet__Brugmansia_suaveolens__Datura_suaveolens  South American plant cultivated for its very large nocturnally fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
     member:  #genus_Capsicum  chiefly tropical perennial shrubby plants having many-seeded fruits: sweet and hot peppers
        member:  #capsicum_pepper_plant__capsicum__pepper  any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
        member:  #cone_pepper__Capsicum_annuum_conoides  plant bearing erect pungent conical red or yellow or purple fruits; sometimes grown as an ornamental
        member:  #chili_pepper__chilipepper__cayenne__cayenne_pepper__cayennepepper__chilli_pepper__long_pepper__jalapeno__Capsicum_annuum_longum  plant bearing very hot and finely tapering long peppers; usually red
        member:  #sweet_pepper_plant__sweet_pepper__sweetpepper__bell_pepper__pimento__pimiento__paprika__Capsicum_annuum_grossum  plant bearing large mild thick-walled usually bell-shaped fruits; the principal salad peppers
        member:  #cherry_pepper__Capsicum_annuum_cerasiforme  plant bearing small rounded usually pungent fruits
        member:  #bird_pepper__Capsicum_frutescens_baccatum__Capsicum_baccatum  plant bearing very small and very hot oblong red fruits; includes wild forms native to tropical America; thought to be ancestral to the sweet pepper and many hot peppers
        member:  #tabasco_pepper__tabascopepper__hot_pepper__hotpepper__tabasco_plant__tabascoplant__Capsicum_frutescens  plant bearing very hot medium-sized oblong red peppers; grown principally in the Gulf Coast states for production of hot sauce
     member:  #genus_Cestrum__Cestrum  genus of fragrant tropical American shrubs
        member:  #day_jessamine__dayjessamine__Cestrum_diurnum  West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped white flowers that are fragrant by day
        member:  #night_jasmine__nightjasmine__night_jessamine__nightjessamine__Cestrum_nocturnum  West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped yellow-white flowers that are fragrant by night
     member:  #genus_Cyphomandra__Cyphomandra  tree tomato
        member:  #tree_tomato__tamarillo  South American arborescent shrub having pale pink blossoms followed by egg-shaped reddish-brown edible fruit somewhat resembling a tomato in flavor
     member:  #genus_Datura__Datura  thorn apple
        member:  #thorn_apple__thornapple  any of several plants of the genus Datura
     member:  #genus_Fabiana__Fabiana  genus of South and Central American heathlike evergreen shrubs
        member:  #pichi__Fabiana_imbricata  Peruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers; leaves yield a tonic and diuretic
     member:  #genus_Hyoscyamus__Hyoscyamus  genus of poisonous herbs: henbane
        member:  #black_henbane__blackhenbane__henbane__stinking_nightshade__Hyoscyamus_niger  poisonous fetid Old World herb having sticky hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers; yields hyoscyamine and scopolamine
        member:  #Egyptian_henbane__Hyoscyamus_muticus  poisonous herb whose leaves are a source of hyoscyamine
     member:  #genus_Lycium__Lycium  deciduous and evergreen shrubs often spiny; cosmopolitan in temperate and subtropical regions
        member:  #matrimony_vine__matrimonyvine__boxthorn  any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Lycium with showy flowers and bright berries
        member:  #Christmasberry__Christmas_berry__Lycium_carolinianum  spiny evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having spreading branches usually blue or mauve flowers and red berries
     member:  #genus_Lycopersicon__Lycopersicon__Lycopersicum__genus_Lycopersicum  tomatoes
        member:  #Lycopersicon_esculentum_cerasiforme__cherry_tomato  plant bearing small red to yellow fruit
     member:  #genus_Mandragora__Mandragora  a genus of stemless herbs of the family Solanaceae
        member:  #mandrake__devil's_apples__Mandragora_officinarum  a plant of southern Europe and North Africa having purple flowers, yellow fruits and a forked root formerly thought to have magical powers
     member:  #genus_Nicandra__Nicandra  sturdy annual of Peru
        member:  #apple_of_Peru__shoo_fly__Nicandra_physaloides  coarse South American herb grown for its blue-and-white flowers followed by a bladderlike fruit enclosing a dry berry
     member:  #genus_Nicotiana__Nicotiana  American and Asiatic aromatic herbs and shrubs with viscid foliage
        member:  #tobacco  aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs
     member:  #genus_Nierembergia  genus of tropical American erect or creeping herbs with solitary flowers
        member:  #cupflower__nierembergia  any of various plants of the genus Nierembergia having upturned bell-shaped flowers
        member:  #whitecup__Nierembergia_repens__Nierembergia_rivularis  prostrate woody South American herb with white tubular flowers often tinged with blue or rose
        member:  #tall_cupflower__Nierembergia_frutescens  shrubby Chilean herb having bluish-white tubular flowers used as an ornamental
     member:  #genus_Petunia  annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of tropical South America
        member:  #petunia  any of numerous tropical herbs having fluted funnel-shaped flowers
     member:  #genus_Physalis__Physalis  ground cherries
        member:  #ground_cherry__husk_tomato  any of numerous cosmopolitan annual or perennial herbs of the genus Physalis bearing edible fleshy berries enclosed in a bladderlike husk; some cultivated for their flowers
        member:  #cape_gooseberry__purple_ground_cherry__Physalis_peruviana  annual of tropical South America having edible purple fruits
     member:  #genus_Salpichroa__Salpichroa  herbs of temperate North and South America: cock's eggs
        member:  #cock's_eggs__Salpichroa_organifolia__Salpichroa_rhomboidea  weedy vine of Argentina having solitary white flowers followed by egg-shaped white or yellow fruit
     member:  #genus_Salpiglossis  small genus of herbs of the southern Andes having large showy flowers
        member:  #salpiglossis  any plant of the genus Salpiglossis
     member:  #genus_Schizanthus  Chilean herbs with orchidlike flowers
        member:  #butterfly_flower__butterflyflower__poor_man's_orchid__schizanthus__schizanthu  any plant of the genus Schizanthus having finely divided leaves and showy variegated flowers
     member:  #genus_Scopolia__Scopolia  genus of European perennial herbs yielding medicinal alkaloids
        member:  #Scopolia_carniolica  herb that is a source of scopolamine
     member:  #genus_Solandra__Solandra  shrubby climbers of tropical America
        member:  #chalice_vine__chalicevine__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__cupflower__Solandra_guttata  Mexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown ridges in the throat
     member:  #genus_Streptosolen__Streptosolen  1 species: marmalade bush
        member:  #marmalade_bush__marmaladebush__firebush__Streptosolen_jamesonii  evergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant
  member:  #family_Verbenaceae__Verbenaceae__verbena_family__verbenafamily__vervain_family__vervainfamily  family of New World tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees
     member:  #genus_Verbena  type genus of the Verbenaceae; genus of herbaceous perennials and subshrubs
        member:  #verbena__vervain  any of numerous tropical or subtropical American plants of the genus Verbena grown for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers
        member:  #lantana  a flowering shrub
     member:  #genus_Avicennia__Avicennia  small genus of tropical shrubs or trees
        member:  #Avicennia_marina__black_mangrove__blackmangrove  a mangrove of the West Indies and the southern Florida coast; occurs in dense thickets and has numerous short roots that bend up from the ground
        member:  #white_mangrove__whitemangrove__Avicennia_officinalis  a small to medium-sized tree growing in brackish water especially along the shores of the southwestern Pacific
     member:  #family_Avicenniaceae__Avicenniaceae  used in some classifications: coextensive with the genus Avicennia
     member:  #genus_Aegiceras__Aegiceras  a genus of herbs of the family Verbenaceae
        member:  #black_mangrove__blackmangrove__Aegiceras_majus  an Australian tree resembling the black mangrove of the West Indies and Florida
     member:  #genus_Tectona__Tectona  small genus of southeastern Asian tropics: teak
        member:  #Tectona_grandis__teak  tall East Indian timber tree now planted in western Africa and tropical America for its hard durable wood

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