#order_Columbiformes__Columbiformes  sand grouse; pigeons; doves; extinct dodos and solitaires
  supertype:  animal_order  the order of animals
  member of:  class_Aves
  member:  columbiform_bird__columbiformbird  cosmopolitan order of land birds having small heads and short legs with four unwebbed toes
  member:  family_Raphidae__Raphidae  extinct dodos and solitaires
     member:  genus_Raphus__Raphus  type genus of the Raphidae: dodos
        member:  Raphus_cucullatus__dodo  extinct heavy flightless bird of Mauritius related to pigeons
     member:  genus_Pezophaps__Pezophaps  constituted by the extinct solitaire
        member:  Pezophaps_solitaria__solitaire  extinct flightless bird related to the dodo
  member:  family_Columbidae__Columbidae  doves and pigeons
     member:  pigeon  wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs
     member:  genus_Columba__Columba  type genus of the Columbidae: typical pigeons
        member:  rock_dove__rock_pigeon__Columba_livia  pale gray Eurasian pigeon having black-striped wings from which most domestic species are descended
        member:  band-tailed_pigeon__band-tail_pigeon__bandtail__Columba_fasciata  wild pigeon of western North America; often mistaken for the now extinct passenger pigeon
        member:  wood_pigeon__ringdove__cushat__Columba_palumbus  Eurasian pigeon with white patches on wings and neck
     member:  genus_Streptopelia__Streptopelia  turtledoves
        member:  turtledove  any of several Old World wild doves
     member:  genus_Stictopelia__Stictopelia  a genus of Columbidae
        member:  Australian_turtledove__turtledove__Stictopelia_cuneata  small Australian dove
     member:  genus_Zenaidura__Zenaidura  mourning doves
        member:  mourning_dove__Zenaidura_macroura  wild dove of the United States having a mournful call
     member:  genus_Ectopistes__Ectopistes  a genus of Columbidae
        member:  passenger_pigeon__passengerpigeon__Ectopistes_migratorius  gregarious North American migratory pigeon now extinct
  member:  family_Pteroclididae__Pteroclididae  sandgrouses
     member:  sandgrouse__sand_grouse  pigeon-like bird of arid regions of the Old World having long pointed wings and tail and precocial downy young
     member:  genus_Pterocles__Pterocles  type genus of the Pteroclididae
        member:  painted_sandgrouse__paintedsandgrouse__Pterocles_indicus  sandgrouse of India
        member:  pin-tailed_sandgrouse__pin-tailed_grouse__Pterocles_alchata  sandgrouse of Europe and Africa having elongated middle tail feathers
     member:  genus_Syrrhaptes__Syrrhaptes  a genus of Pteroclididae
        member:  pallas's_sandgrouse__Syrrhaptes_paradoxus  Eurasiatic sandgrouse with a black patch on the belly

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