#optical_phenomenon__opticalphenomenon a physical phenomenon related to or involving light
supertype: #physical_phenomenon a natural phenomenon involving the physics of matter and energy
subtype: #optical_aberration__opticalaberration__aberration__distortion an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image
subtype: #chromatic_aberration__chromaticaberration an optical aberration in which the image has colored fringes
subtype: #spherical_aberration__sphericalaberration a optical aberration resulting in a distorted image
subtype: #absorption_band a dark band in the spectrum of white light that has been transmitted through a substance that exhibits absorption at selective wavelengths
subtype: #diffraction when light passes sharp edges or goes through narrow slits the rays are deflected and produce fringes of light and dark bands
subtype: #X-ray_diffraction the scattering of X rays by the atoms of a crystal; the diffraction pattern shows structure of the crystal
subtype: #incidence the striking of a light beam on a surface; "he measured the angle of incidence of the reflected light"
subtype: #optical_illusion__opticalillusion an optical phenomenon that results in a false or deceptive visual impression
subtype: #apparent_motion__motion__apparent_movement__movement an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object; "the cinema relies on apparent motion"; "the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement"
subtype: #mirage.optical_illusion an optical illusion in which atmospheric refraction by a layer of hot air distorts or inverts reflections of distant objects
subtype: #fata_morgana a mirage in the Strait of Messina (attributed to the Arthurian sorcerer Morgan le Fay)
subtype: #pleochroism the phenomenon of different colors appearing when certain crystals are viewed from different directions
subtype: #dichroism pleochroism of a crystal so that it exhibits two different colors when viewed from two different directions
subtype: #trichroism pleochroism of a crystal so that it exhibits three different colors when viewed from three different directions
subtype: #polarization__polarisation the phenomenon in which waves of light or other radiation are restricted in direction of vibration
subtype: #parallax the apparent displacement of an object as seen from two different points that are not on a line with the object
subtype: #heliocentric_parallax__annual_parallax the parallax of a celestial body using two points in the earth's orbit around the sun as the baseline
subtype: #stellar_parallax__stellarparallax the heliocentric parallax of a star
subtype: #geocentric_parallax__diurnal_parallax__diurnalparallax the parallax of a celestial body using two points on the surface of the earth as the earth rotates
subtype: #horizontal_parallax the maximum parallax observed when the celestial body is at the horizon
subtype: #solar_parallax__solarparallax the angle subtended by the mean equatorial radius of the Earth at a distance of one astronomical unit
subtype: #Tyndall_effect the phenomenon in which light is scattered by very small particles in its path; it makes a beam of light visible; the scattered light is mainly blue
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