#northern_hemisphere  the hemisphere north of the equator
  supertype:  #hemisphere  half of the terrestrial globe
  part:  #Eurasia  the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia
     part:  #Russia.empire__russia  a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia; powerful in 17-18th centuries under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great; overthrown by revolution in 1917
        part:  #Muscovy  a Russian principality in the 13th to 16th centuries; Moscow was the capital
     part:  #USSR__Soviet_Union__Russia__Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics  a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia an others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991
        part:  #February_Revolution__Russian_Revolution  the revolution against the Czarist government which led to the abdication of Nicholas II and the creation of a provisional government in March 1917
        part:  #Russian_Revolution__October_Revolution  the coup d'etat by the Bolsheviks under Lenin in November 1917 that led to a period of civil war which ended in victory for the Bolsheviks in 1922
        part:  #Soviet_Socialist_Republic  one of the states that formerly made up the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922-1991)
        part:  #Soviet_Russia__Russia__Russian_Soviet_Federated_Socialist_Republic  formerly the largest Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR occupying eastern Europe and northern Asia
           part:  #Borodino  Napoleon defeated the Russians in a pitched battle at Borodino in 1812, but irreparably weakened his army
        part:  #Caspian_Sea__Caspian  a large saltwater lake between Iran and Russia fed by the Volga River; the largest inland body of water in the world
     part:  #Russia__Russian_Federation  a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state
        part:  #Karelia  a region in Finland and Russia between the Gulf of Finland and the White Sea
        part:  #Moscow__capital_of_the_Russian_Federation__Russian_capital  a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation
        part:  #Astrakhan  a city in southwestern Russia on the delta of the Volga River
        part:  #Cherepovets  a city of east central Russia north of Moscow
        part:  #Grozny__Groznyy  a city in southwestern Russia; center of extensive oil fields
        part:  #Kaluga  a city of central Russia south of Moscow
        part:  #Kursk  a city of southwestern Russia
        part:  #Siberia  a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters
           part:  #Kamchatka_Peninsula  a peninsula in eastern Siberia; between Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk
              part:  #Klyuchevskaya  an inactive volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula; last erupted in 1946
           part:  #Taimyr_Peninsula__Taymyr_Peninsula  a peninsula in northern Siberia
           part:  #Irtish_River__Irtish__Irtysh__Irtysh_River  an Asian river; tributary of the Ob River
           part:  #Lena_River__Lena  a Russian river; flows northward into the Arctic Ocean
           part:  #Ob_River__Ob  a Russian river; flows northward to the Arctic Ocean
           part:  #Yenisei_River__Yenisei__Yenisey__Yenisey_River  a Russian river; flows northward into the Arctic Ocean
        part:  #Nizhnyi_Novgorod__Nizhni_Novgorod__Gorki__Gorky__Gorkiy  an industrial city in the European part of Russia; birthplace of Maksim Gorky
        part:  #Kazan  an industrial city in the European part of Russia
        part:  #Leningrad__St._Petersburg__Peterburg__Petrograd__Saint_Petersburg  a city in the European part of Russia; 2nd largest Russian city; located at the head of the Gulf of Finland; former capital of Russia
        part:  #Murmansk  a port city in northwestern Russia on the Kola Peninsula; the largest city north of the Arctic Circle; an important supply line to Russia in World War I and World War II
        part:  #Nalchik  a city in southwestern Russia in a valley of the Caucasus Mountains; an industrial center and health resort
        part:  #Novgorod  a city in northwestern Russia on the Volkhov River; Russia's oldest city and an important trading center in the Middle Ages
        part:  #Perm__Molotov  a city in the European part of Russia
        part:  #Saratov  an industrial city in the European part of Russia
        part:  #Smolensk  a city in western Russia on the Dnieper River; scene of severe fighting in World War II
        part:  #Ufa__ufa  a city in the European part of Russia
        part:  #Volgograd__Stalingrad__Tsaritsyn  a city in the European part of Russia on the Volga; site of German defeat in World War II in the winter of 1942-43
        part:  #Novosibirsk  a city in the Asian part of Russia on the Ob river; largest city in Siberia
        part:  #Chelyabinsk  a city in the Asian part of Russia
        part:  #Omsk  a city in the Asian part of Russia
        part:  #Vladivostok  a seaport in the Asian part of Russia
        part:  #Novaya_Zemlya__Nova_Zembla  two islands in the Arctic Ocean belonging to Russia; site of a test center for nuclear warheads
        part:  #Kola_Peninsula  a peninsula in northwestern Russia projecting eastward between the Barents Sea and the White Sea
        part:  #Amur_River__Amur__Heilong_Jiang  an Asian river between China and Russia; flows into the Sea of Okhotsk
        part:  #Dnieper_River__Dnieper  a river that rises in Russia near Smolensk and flowing south through Belarus and Ukraine to empty into the Black Sea
        part:  #Don_River__Don  a European river in southwestern Russia; flows into the Sea of Azov
        part:  #Lake_Ilmen__Ilmen  a lake in northwestern Russia; drains through the Volkhov River into Lake Ladoga
        part:  #Lake_Ladoga__Ladoga  a lake in northwestern Russia north of St. Petersburg; the largest lake in Europe; drains through the Neva River into the Gulf of Finland
        part:  #Lake_Onega__Onega  lake in northwestern Russia near the border with Finland; second largest lake in Europe
        part:  #Neva_River__Neva  a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally west into the Gulf of Finland
        part:  #Tien_Shan__Tyan_Shan  a major mountain range of central Asia; extends 1,500 miles
           part:  #Pobeda_Peak__Pobedy_Peak  a mountain peak in the Tien Shan mountains in northern India (24,406 feet high)
        part:  #Urals__Ural_Mountains  a mountain range in western Russia extending from the arctic to the Caspian Sea; forms part of the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia
        part:  #Volga_River__Volga  a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea
        part:  #Volkhov_River__Volkhov  a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally north into Lake Ladoga
     part:  #Scythia  an ancient area of Eurasia extending from the Black Sea to the Aral Sea that was populated by Scythians from the eighth to the fourth century BC
     part:  #Asia  the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations
        part:  #Asian_country__Asian_nation  countries occupying the Asian continent
        part:  #Asia_Minor__Anatolia  a peninsula in southwestern Asia that forms the Asian part of Turkey
           part:  #Phrygia  an ancient country in west central Asia Minor
           part:  #Pontus  an ancient region of northern Asia Minor on the Black Sea; it reached its height under Mithridates VI but was later incorporated into the Roman Empire
           part:  #Aeolis__Aeolia  ancient name for the coastal region of northwestern Asia Minor (including Lesbos)
              part:  #Lesbos__Lesvos__Mytilene  an island of eastern Greece in the eastern Aegean Sea; in antiquity it was famous for lyric poetry
           part:  #Lycia  an ancient region on the coast of southwest Asia Minor
           part:  #Lydia  an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC
           part:  #Troy__Ilion__Ilium  an ancient city in Asia Minor that was the site of the Trojan War
           part:  #Sakartvelo__Georgia  a republic in Asia Minor on the Black Sea separated from Russia by the Caucasus mountains; a provisional military government; formerly an Asian Soviet
              part:  #Tbilisi__Tiflis__capital_of_Georgia  the capital and largest city of Georgia on the Kura river
              part:  #Abkhazia__Abkhaz  an autonomous province of Georgia on the Black Sea; a strong independence movement has resulted in much instability
              part:  #Adzhar__Adzharia  an autonomous province of Georgia on the Black Sea
           part:  #Turkey__Republic_of_Turkey  a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1923
              part:  #Dardanelles_campaign__Dardanelles  the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks
              part:  #Edirne__Adrianople__Adrianopolis  a city in northwestern Turkey; a Thracian town that was rebuilt and renamed by the Roman emperor Hadrian
              part:  #Abydos  an ancient Greek colony on the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles; scene of the legend of Hero and Leander
              part:  #Adana__Seyhan  a city in southern Turkey on the Seyhan River
              part:  #Ankara__Turkish_capital__capital_of_Turkey  the capital of Turkey; located in west-central Turkey; formerly known as Angora and is the home of Angora goats
              part:  #Antalya__Adalia  a port city in southwestern Turkey on the Gulf of Antalya
              part:  #Antioch__Antakya__Antakiya  a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity
              part:  #Dardanelles__Hellespont  the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara that separates European from Asian Turkey
              part:  #Istanbul__Stambul__Stamboul__Constantinople  the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church
                 part:  #Bosporus_Bridge  a suspension bridge across the Bosporus at Istanbul
              part:  #Bursa__Brusa  a city in northwestern Turkey
              part:  #Izmir__Smyrna  a port city in western Turkey
              part:  #Aegospotamos__Aegospotami  a creek emptying into the Hellespont in present-day Turkey; at its mouth in 405 BC the Spartan fleet under Lysander defeated the Athenians and ended the Peloponnesian War
              part:  #Mount_Ararat__Ararat__Mt._Ararat  the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded
              part:  #Aras__Araxes  a river that rises in northeastern Turkey (near the source of the Euphrates) and flows generally eastward through Armenia to the Caspian Sea; ancient name was Araxes
              part:  #Bosporus  a strait connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea; separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey; an important shipping route
              part:  #Euphrates_River__Euphrates  a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia
              part:  #Seyhan_River__Seyhan  a Turkish river flowing south southwest into the Mediterranean
              part:  #Tigris_River__Tigris  an Asian river; a tributary of the Euphrates River
           part:  #Ionia  region of western Asia Minor colonized by Ancient Greeks
        part:  #Afghanistan__Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan  a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south; "Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in 1979"
           part:  #Kabul__capital_of_Afghanistan  the capital and largest city of Afghanistan; located in eastern Afghanistan
           part:  #Hindu_Kush_Mountains__Hindu_Kush  a mountain range extending west of the Himalayas
              part:  #Tirich_Mir  a mountain in the Hindu Kush in Pakistan (25,230 feet high)
        part:  #Southeast_Asia  a geographical division of Asia that includes Indochina plus Indonesia and the Philippines and Singapore
           part:  #Indochina__Indochinese_peninsula  a peninsula of southeastern Asia that includes Myanmar and Cambodia and Laos and Malaysia and Thailand and Vietnam
              part:  #Myanmar__Union_of_Burma__Burma  a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal; "much opium is grown in Myanmar"
                 part:  #Yangon__Rangoon  the capital and largest city of Myanmar; located in the south near the Irrawaddy river delta
                 part:  #Mandalay  a city in central Myanmar north of Rangoon
                 part:  #Mekong_River__Mekong  an Asian river; flows through a large delta in southern Vietnam into the South China Sea
              part:  #Cambodia__Kingdom_of_Cambodia__Kampuchea  a nation in Asia; was part of Indochina under French rule until 1946
                 part:  #Phnom_Penh__Pnom_Penh__Cambodian_capital  the capital and largest city of Kampuchea
                 part:  #Mekong_River__Mekong  an Asian river; flows through a large delta in southern Vietnam into the South China Sea
              part:  #French_Indochina  the French colonies of Cambodia and Laos and Vietnam were formerly organized as French Indochina
              part:  #Laos__Lao_People's_Democratic_Republic  a mountainous landlocked communist state in southeastern Asia; achieved independence from France in 1949
                 part:  #Vientiane__Laotian_capital__capital_of_Laos  the capital and largest city of Laos
                 part:  #Mekong_River__Mekong  an Asian river; flows through a large delta in southern Vietnam into the South China Sea
              part:  #Malaysia__Malaya  a constitutional monarchy in southeastern Asia on Borneo and the Malay Peninsula; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1957
                 part:  #East_Malaysia  the part of Malaysia that is on the island of Borneo
                    part:  #Sabah__North_Borneo  a region of Malaysia in northeastern Borneo
                    part:  #Sarawak  a region of Malaysia on northwestern Borneo
                 part:  #West_Malaysia  the region of Malaysia on the Malay Peninsula
                    part:  #Kuala_Lumpur__Malaysian_capital__capital_of_Malaysia  the capital and largest city of Malaysia
              part:  #Thailand__Kingdom_of_Thailand__Siam  country of southeastern Asia that extends southward along the isthmus of Kra to the Malay peninsula; "Thailand is the official name of the former Siam"
                 part:  #Bangkok__capital_of_Thailand__Krung_Thep  the capital and largest city and chief port of Thailand; a leading city in southeastern Asia; noted for Buddhist architecture
                 part:  #Chao_Phraya  a river in Thailand formed by the confluence of the Nan and Ping Rivers; flows southward past Bangkok and empties into the Gulf of Thailand
                 part:  #Mekong_River__Mekong  an Asian river; flows through a large delta in southern Vietnam into the South China Sea
                 part:  #Nan_River__Nan  a river of western Thailand flowing southward to join the Ping River to form the Chao Phraya
                 part:  #Ping_River__Ping  a river in western Thailand; a major tributary of the Chao Phraya
              part:  #Vietnam__Socialist_Republic_of_Vietnam__Viet_Nam__Annam  a communist state in Indochina on the South China Sea; achieved independence from France in 1945
                 part:  #Dien_Bien_Phu  the French military base fell after a 56-day siege by Vietnam troops; ended the involvement of France in Indochina in 1954
                 part:  #Vietnam_War  a prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the non-communist armies of South Vietnam supported by the US
                 part:  #Hanoi__capital_of_Vietnam  the capital city of Vietnam; located in North Vietnam
                 part:  #Ho_Chi_Minh_City__Saigon  a city in South Vietnam; formerly (as Saigon) it was the capital of French Indochina
                 part:  #Haiphong  a port city in northern Vietnam; industrial center
           part:  #Indonesia__Republic_of_Indonesia__Dutch_East_Indies  a republic in southeastern Asia on an archipelago including more than 13,000 islands; achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1945; the principal oil producer in the Far East and Pacific regions
              part:  #Java  an island in Indonesia south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions
                 part:  #Jakarta__Djakarta__capital_of_Indonesia  capital and largest city of Indonesia; located on the island of Java; founded by the Dutch in 17th century
                 part:  #Bandung  a city in Indonesia; located on western Java (southeast of Jakarta); a resort known for its climate
                 part:  #Semarang__Samarang  a port city is southern Indonesia; located in northern Java
              part:  #Bali  an island in Indonesia east of Java; striking volcanic scenery; culture is known for elaborate dances and rituals and for handicrafts
              part:  #Timor  an island in Indonesia in the Malay Archipelago; the largest and most eastern of the Lesser Sunda Islands
              part:  #Sumatra  a mountainous island in western Indonesia
                 part:  #Medan  a city in Indonesia; located in northeastern Sumatra
              part:  #Celebes__Sulawesi  a mountainous island in eastern Indonesia
              part:  #Moluccas__Spice_Islands  a group of island in eastern Indonesia between Celebes and New Guinea; settled by the Portuguese but taken by the Dutch who made them the center for a spice monopoly, at which time they were known as Spice Islands
              part:  #Indonesian_Borneo__Kalimantan  the part of Indonesia on the southern side of the island of Borneo
              part:  #Krakatau__Krakatao__Krakatoa  a small volcanic island in Indonesia between Java and Sumatra; its violent eruption in 1883 was the greatest in recorded history
           part:  #Republic_of_the_Philippines__Philippines  a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946
              part:  #Manila_Bay  a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the American fleet under Admiral Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet
              part:  #Manila__capital_of_the_Philippines  the capital and largest city of the Philippines; located on southern Luzon
              part:  #Cebu_City__Cebu  an important seaport on the Island of Cebu in the Philippines
           part:  #Singapore.island__singapore  an island south of the Malay Peninsula
        part:  #China__People's_Republic_of_China__mainland_China__Communist_China__Red_China__PRC  a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world
           part:  #Chinese_Revolution  the republican revolution against the Manchu dynasty in China; 1911-1912
           part:  #Chino-Japanese_War  ware between China and Japan over control of Korea; China was defeated; 1894-1895
           part:  #Manchuria  a region in northeastern China
              part:  #Port_Arthur  a battle in the Chino-Japanese war (1894); Japanese captured the port and fortifications from the Chinese
           part:  #Beijing__Peking__Peiping__peiping__capital_of_Red_China  capital of the People's Republic of China in the Hebei province in northeastern China; 2nd largest Chinese city
              part:  #Forbidden_City  a walled section of Beijing that encloses the Imperial Palace that was formerly the residence of the emperor of China
           part:  #Gansu__Kansu  a province in north-central China; formerly part of the Silk Road to Turkistan and India and Persia
              part:  #Lanzhou__Lanchou__Lanchow  the capital city of the Chinese province of Gansu on the Yellow River
           part:  #Hebei__Hopei__Hopeh  a populous province in northeastern China
           part:  #Szechwan__Sichuan__Szechuan  a populous province of south central China
           part:  #Yunnan  a province of southern China
           part:  #Shanghai  the largest city of China; located in the east on the Pacific; one of the largest ports in the world
           part:  #Guangzhou__Canton__Kuangchou__Kwangchow  a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; a major deep-water port
           part:  #Nanchang__Nan-chang  a walled city in southeastern China on the Gan Jiang
           part:  #Nanning__Nan-ning  an industrial city in southern China
           part:  #Shenyang__Mukden__Moukden__Fengtien  a city in northeastern China
           part:  #Tianjin__Tientsin__T'ien-ching  a major industrial center in northeastern China on the Grand Canal near the Yellow Sea; 3rd largest city in China
           part:  #Nanjing__Nanking  a city in eastern China on the Yangtze River; a former capital of China; the scene of a Japanese massacre in the 1930s
           part:  #Chongqing__Chungking  a city in south-central China on the Chang Jiang; a commercial center for western China
           part:  #Xian__Sian__Singan__Changan__Hsian  a city of central China; capital of ancient Chinese empire 221-206 BC
           part:  #Luoyang__Loyang  a city in east central China; the capital of ancient China during several dynasties
           part:  #Hangzhou__Hangchow  a city of eastern China on Hangzhou Bay (an inlet of the East China Sea); regarded by Marco Polo as the finest city in the world
           part:  #Great_Wall_of_China__Great_Wall  a wall in northern China built for defensive purposes during the 3rd century BC; 1,500 miles long and averaging 6 meters wide
           part:  #Hong_Kong  a British Crown Colony on the coast of southern China; leased by China to Britain in 1842 and returned in 1997; one of the world's leading commercial centers
           part:  #Amur_River__Amur__Heilong_Jiang  an Asian river between China and Russia; flows into the Sea of Okhotsk
           part:  #Brahmaputra_River__Brahmaputra  an Asian river; flows into the Bay of Bengal
           part:  #Gan_Jiang__Kan_River  a river in southeastern China that flows generally north into the Chang Jiang north of Nanchang
           part:  #Huang_He__Hwang_Ho__Yellow_River  a major river of Asia in northern China; flows generally eastward into the Yellow Sea; carries large quantities of yellow silt to its delta
           part:  #Kunlun_Mountains__Kunlun__Kuenlun__Kuenlun_Mountains  a mountain range in China
              part:  #Muztagh_Ata__Muz_Tagh_Ata  a mountain peak in the Kunlun range in China (24,760 feet high)
              part:  #Ulugh_Muztagh__Ulugh_Muz_Tagh  a mountain in the Kunlun range in China (25,340 feet high)
           part:  #Mekong_River__Mekong  an Asian river; flows through a large delta in southern Vietnam into the South China Sea
           part:  #Nan_Ling  a mountain range in southeastern China running generally east to west
           part:  #Tien_Shan__Tyan_Shan  a major mountain range of central Asia; extends 1,500 miles
           part:  #Chang_Jiang__Chang__Yangtze__Yangtze_River__Yangtze_Kiang  the longest river of Asia; flows eastward from Tibet into the East China Sea near Shanghai
           part:  #Zhu_Jiangi__Canton_River__Chu_Kiang  a river in southeast China that flows into the South China Sea
        part:  #Turkistan__Turkestan  a historical region of central Asia that was a center for trade between the East and the West
        part:  #Canaan__Palestine__Holy_Land__Promised_Land  an ancient country is southwestern Asia on the east coast of the Mediterranean; a place of pilgrimage for Christianity and Islam and Judaism
           part:  #Juda__Judah  an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as its center
           part:  #Judea__Judaea  the southern part of the ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ
           part:  #Philistia  an ancient region on the coast of southwestern Palestine that was strategically located on a trade route between Syria and Egypt; important in Biblical times
        part:  #Roman_Empire  an empire including the lands in Europe and Africa and Asia that were ruled by ancient Rome
           part:  #Holy_Roman_Empire__First_Reich  the lands ruled by Charlemagne; a continuation of the Roman Empire in Europe
           part:  #Byzantine_Empire__Eastern_Roman_Empire  a continuation of the Roman Empire in the East after AD 330 when Constantine the Great rebuilt Byzantium and called it Constantinople and made it his capital
              part:  #Byzantium  an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul
        part:  #Arabian_Peninsula__Arabia  a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources
           part:  #Oman__Sultanate_of_Oman__Muscat_and_Oman  a strategically located monarchy on the southern and eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula; the economy is dominated by oil
              part:  #Muscat__Masqat__capital_of_Oman  a port on the Gulf of Oman and capital of the sultanate of Oman
           part:  #Qatar_Peninsula__Qatar__Katar__Katar_Peninsula  a peninsula extending northward from the Arabian mainland into the Persian Gulf
              part:  #Qatar__State_of_Qatar__Katar__State_of_Katar  an Arab country on the peninsula of Qatar; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; the economy is dominated by oil
                 part:  #Doha__Bida__El_Beda__capital_of_Qatar  the capital and chief port of Qatar
           part:  #Saudi_Arabia__Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia  a kingdom occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula in southwest Asia; vast oil reserves dominate the economy
              part:  #Riyadh__capital_of_Saudi_Arabia  joint capital (with Mecca) of Saudi Arabia located in the central oasis; largest city in Saudi Arabia
              part:  #Mecca  joint capital (with Riyadh) of Saudi Arabia; located in western Saudi Arabia; as the birthplace of Mohammed it is the holiest city of Islam
              part:  #Medina__Al_Madinah  a city in western Saudi Arabia; site of the tomb of Mohammed; the second most holy city of Islam
              part:  #Jiddah__Jidda  port city in western Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea
           part:  #United_Arab_Emirates  a federation of seven Arab emirates on the eastern Arabian peninsula; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; rich in oil reserves
              part:  #Abu_Dhabi__United_Arab_Emirates's_capital  a sheikhdom of eastern Arabia and capital of the United Arab Emirates
              part:  #Dubai  port city in the United Arab Emirates on the Persian Gulf
           part:  #Yemen__Republic_of_Yemen  a republic on the southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula on the Indian Ocean; formed in 1990 when North Yemen and South Yemen merged
              part:  #Aden  chief port of Yemen; located on the Gulf of Aden; its strategic location have made it a major trading center of southern Arabia since ancient times
              part:  #San'a__Sanaa__Sana  the capital and largest city of Yemen; on the central plateau
           part:  #Arabian_Desert  a desert on the Arabian Peninsula in southwestern Asia
        part:  #Bahrain__State_of_Bahrain__Bahrein  an island country in the Persian Gulf off the coast of Saudi Arabia; oil revenues funded progressive programs until reserves were exhausted in 1970s
           part:  #Manama__capital_of_Bahrain  the capital of Bahrain; located at the northern end of Bahrain Island
        part:  #Bangladesh__People's_Republic_of_Bangladesh__Bangla_Desh__East_Pakistan  a Moslem Republic in southern Asia bordered by India to the north and west and east and the Bay of Bengal to the south; formerly part of India and then part of Pakistan; it achieved independence in 1971
           part:  #Dahka__Dacca__capital_of_Bangladesh  the capital and largest city of Bangladesh
           part:  #Chittagong  a port city and industrial center in southeastern Bangladesh on the Bay of Bengal
           part:  #Brahmaputra_River__Brahmaputra  an Asian river; flows into the Bay of Bengal
           part:  #Ganges_River__Ganges  an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of Hindu India
        part:  #Bhutan__Kingdom_of_Bhutan  a landlocked principality in the Himalayas northeast of India
        part:  #India__Republic_of_India__Bharat  a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947
           part:  #Lucknow  the British were besieged during the Indian Mutiny (1857)
           part:  #battle_of_Panipat__Panipat  battle in which the ruler of Afghanistan defeated the Mahrattas in 1761
           part:  #battle_of_Plassey__Plassey  the victory in 1757 by the British under Clive over Siraj-ud-daula that establish British supremacy over India
           part:  #Assam  state in northeastern India
           part:  #Manipur  state in northeastern India
           part:  #Hindustan  northern region of India where Hinduism predominates
           part:  #Sikkim  a geographical area and former kingdom in northeastern India in the Himalaya Mountains between Nepal and Bhutan
           part:  #Kanara__Canara  a historical region of southwestern India on the west coast
           part:  #Punjab  a historical region on northwestern India and northern Pakistan
           part:  #Delhi__Old_Delhi  a city in north-central India
              part:  #New_Delhi__Indian_capital__capital_of_India  the capital of India is a division of the old city of Delhi
           part:  #Calcutta  the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding
           part:  #Bombay__Greater_Bombay  a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India
           part:  #Agra  a city in northern India; former capital of the Mogul empire; site of the Taj Mahal
           part:  #Hyderabad  a city in south central India in Andhra Pradesh
           part:  #Chennai__Madras  a city in Tamil Nadu on the Bay of Bengal; formerly Madras
           part:  #Salem.India__salem  a city in southern India
           part:  #Andhra_Pradesh  a state of southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal
           part:  #Bihar  a state of northeastern India
           part:  #Goa  a state of southwestern India; a former Portuguese colony
           part:  #Gujarat__Gujerat  an industrialized state in western India that includes parts of Bombay
           part:  #Tamil_Nadu__Madras  a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras
           part:  #Gujerat__Gujarat  a region of western India north of Bombay (bordering the Arabian Sea) where Gujarati is spoken
           part:  #Maharashtra  a historical area in west-central India
           part:  #Orissa  state in eastern India on the Bay of Bengal
           part:  #Nilgiri_Hills  hills in southern India
           part:  #Kashmir__Cashmere  an area in southwestern Asia whose sovereignty is disputed between Pakistan and India
              part:  #Karakoram_Range__Karakoram__Karakorum_Range__Mustagh__Mustagh_Range  a mountain range in northern Kashmir; an extension of the Hindu Kush; contains the 2nd highest peak
                 part:  #Gasherbrum  a mountain in northern Kashmir (26,470 feet high)
                 part:  #K2'__Godwin_Austen__Mount_Godwin_Austen__Dapsang  a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range in northern Kashmir; the 2nd highest peak in the world (28,250 feet high)
                 part:  #Rakaposhi  a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range in northern Kashmir (25,560 feet high)
              part:  #Nanga_Parbat  a mountain in the Himalayas in Kashmir (26,660 feet high)
           part:  #Brahmaputra_River__Brahmaputra  an Asian river; flows into the Bay of Bengal
           part:  #Ganges_River__Ganges  an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of Hindu India
           part:  #Himalayas__Himalaya_Mountains__the_Himalaya  a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest mountain
              part:  #Annapurna__Anapurna  a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,500 feet high)
              part:  #Changtzu  a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (24,780 feet high)
              part:  #Dhaulagiri  a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,820 feet high)
              part:  #Mount_Everest__Everest__Mt._Everest  a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high)
              part:  #Gosainthan  a mountain in the Himalayas in Tibet (26,290 feet high)
              part:  #Kamet  a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,450 feet high)
              part:  #Kanchenjunga__Kanchanjanga__Kinchinjunga  a mountain the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet (28,146 feet high)
              part:  #Lhotse  a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (27,890 feet high)
              part:  #Makalu  a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (27,790 feet high)
              part:  #Nanda_Devi  a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,660 feet high)
              part:  #Nanga_Parbat  a mountain in the Himalayas in Kashmir (26,660 feet high)
              part:  #Nuptse  a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (25,726 feet high)
           part:  #Kamet  a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,450 feet high)
           part:  #Nanda_Devi  a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,660 feet high)
           part:  #Pobeda_Peak__Pobedy_Peak  a mountain peak in the Tien Shan mountains in northern India (24,406 feet high)
           part:  #Tien_Shan__Tyan_Shan  a major mountain range of central Asia; extends 1,500 miles
        part:  #Nepal__Kingdom_of_Nepal  a small Asian country high in the Himalayas between India and Tibet
           part:  #Kathmandu__Katmandu__capital_of_Nepal  the capital and largest city of Nepal
           part:  #Annapurna__Anapurna  a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,500 feet high)
           part:  #Changtzu  a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (24,780 feet high)
           part:  #Dhaulagiri  a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,820 feet high)
           part:  #Mount_Everest__Everest__Mt._Everest  a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high)
           part:  #Himalayas__Himalaya_Mountains__the_Himalaya  a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest mountain
           part:  #Kanchenjunga__Kanchanjanga__Kinchinjunga  a mountain the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet (28,146 feet high)
           part:  #Lhotse  a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (27,890 feet high)
           part:  #Makalu  a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (27,790 feet high)
           part:  #Nuptse  a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (25,726 feet high)
        part:  #Tibet__Thibet__Xizang__Sitsang  an Asian country under the control of China; located in the Himalayas
           part:  #Lhasa__Lassa__capital_of_Tibet__Forbidden_City  the sacred city of Lamaism; known as the Forbidden City for its former inaccessibility and hostility to strangers
           part:  #Changtzu  a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (24,780 feet high)
           part:  #Mount_Everest__Everest__Mt._Everest  a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high)
           part:  #Gosainthan  a mountain in the Himalayas in Tibet (26,290 feet high)
           part:  #Himalayas__Himalaya_Mountains__the_Himalaya  a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest mountain
           part:  #Kanchenjunga__Kanchanjanga__Kinchinjunga  a mountain the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet (28,146 feet high)
           part:  #Lhotse  a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (27,890 feet high)
           part:  #Makalu  a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (27,790 feet high)
           part:  #Nuptse  a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (25,726 feet high)
        part:  #Iran__Islamic_Republic_of_Iran__Persia  a theocratic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient Persian Empire and was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil
           part:  #Teheran__Tehran__capital_of_Iran__Iranian_capital  the capital and largest city of Iran; located in northern Iran
           part:  #Abadan  a port city in southwestern Iran
           part:  #Mashhad__Meshed  the holy city of Shiite Muslims; located in northeastern Iran
           part:  #Isfahan__Esfahan__Aspadana  city in central Iran; former capital of Persia
           part:  #Shiraz  a city in central southwestern Iran; ruins of ancient Persepolis are nearby
           part:  #Tabriz  an ancient city in northwestern Iran; known for hot springs
           part:  #Qum  a city in northwestern Iran; a place of pilgrimage for Shiite Muslims
           part:  #Persepolis  an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins
           part:  #Demavend  an active volcano in northern Iran
           part:  #Caspian_Sea__Caspian  a large saltwater lake between Iran and Russia fed by the Volga River; the largest inland body of water in the world
        part:  #Persia__Persian_Empire  an empire in South Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC
        part:  #Iraq__Republic_of_Iraq__Al-Iraq__Irak  a republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq
           part:  #Baghdad__Bagdad__capital_of_Iraq  capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River; "Baghdad is one of the great cities of the Moslem world"
           part:  #Basra__Basia  an oil port in southern Iraq
           part:  #Mosul  a city in northern Iraq on the River Tigris across from the ruins of Nineveh
           part:  #Mesopotamia  the land between the Tigris and Euphrates; site of several ancient civilizations; part of what is now known as Iraq
              part:  #Babylon  the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capitol of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia
                 part:  #Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon  terraced garden at Babylon watered by pumps from the Euphrates; construction attributed to Nebuchadnezzar around 600 BC; one of the seven wonders of the ancient world
                 part:  #Tower_of_Babel__Babel  (Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another
              part:  #Babylonia  an ancient kingdom in southern Mesopotamia; Babylonia conquered Israel in the 6th century BC and exiled the Jews to Babylon (where the Prophet Daniel became a counselor to the king)
                 part:  #battle_of_Cunaxa__Cunaxa  battle in 401 BC when the Persian King Artaxerxes II defeated his younger brother who tried to usurp the throne
                 part:  #Sumer  an area in the southern region of Babylonia in present-day Iraq; site of the Sumerian civilization of city-states that flowered during the third millennium BC
                    part:  #Ur  an ancient city of Sumer located on a former channel of the Euphrates River
              part:  #Assyria  an ancient kingdom in northern Mesopotamia which is in present-day Iraq
                 part:  #Assur__Asur__Ashur  an ancient Assyrian city on the River Tigris and traditional capital of Assyria; just south of the modern city of Mosul in Iraq
                 part:  #Nineveh  an ancient Assyrian city on the River Tigris across from the modern city of Mosul in the northern part of what is now known a Iraq
           part:  #Babylonia  an ancient kingdom in southern Mesopotamia; Babylonia conquered Israel in the 6th century BC and exiled the Jews to Babylon (where the Prophet Daniel became a counselor to the king)
           part:  #Sumer  an area in the southern region of Babylonia in present-day Iraq; site of the Sumerian civilization of city-states that flowered during the third millennium BC
           part:  #Assyria  an ancient kingdom in northern Mesopotamia which is in present-day Iraq
           part:  #Assur__Asur__Ashur  an ancient Assyrian city on the River Tigris and traditional capital of Assyria; just south of the modern city of Mosul in Iraq
           part:  #Nineveh  an ancient Assyrian city on the River Tigris across from the modern city of Mosul in the northern part of what is now known a Iraq
           part:  #Euphrates_River__Euphrates  a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia
           part:  #Tigris_River__Tigris  an Asian river; a tributary of the Euphrates River
        part:  #Japan__Nippon__Nihon  a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building
           part:  #Kammon_Strait_Bridge  a suspension bridge between Kyushu and Honshu
           part:  #Ryukyu_Islands  a chain of 55 islands in the western Pacific southwest of Japan (returned by United States to Japan in 1972)
              part:  #Okinawa  the largest island of the central Ryukyu Islands
                 part:  #Okinawa_campaign__Okinawa  a campaign in the closing days of World War II in the Pacific (April to June 1945); in savage close-quarter fighting US marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese; considered the greatest victory of the Pacific campaign for the Americans
                 part:  #Naha_City  the chief city in the Ryukyu Islands
           part:  #Fuji-san__Fuji__Fujiyama  an extinct volcano in south central Honshu; last erupted in 1707; famous for its symmetrical snow-capped peak
        part:  #Jordan__Hashemite_Kingdom_of_Jordan  an Arab kingdom in southwestern Asia on the Red Sea
           part:  #Jordan_River__Jordan  a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan
           part:  #Amman__capital_of_Jordan  the capital and largest city of Jordan
           part:  #Aqaba__Akaba  Jordan's port; located in southwestern Jordan on the Gulf of Aqaba
           part:  #Jericho  a village in Jordan near the north end of the Dead Sea; in the Old Testament it was the first place taken by the Israelites under Joshua as the entered the Promised Land
           part:  #Zarqa__Az_Zarqa  city in northwestern Jordan
           part:  #Dead_Sea  a saltwater lake on the border between Israel and Jordan; its surface in 1292 feet below sea level
        part:  #Kuwait__State_of_Kuwait__Koweit  an Arab kingdom in Asia on the northwestern coast of the Persian Gulf; a major source of petroleum
           part:  #Kuwait_City__capital_of_Kuwait__Kuwait__Koweit  a seaport on the Persian Gulf and capital of Kuwait
        part:  #Korea__Korean_Peninsula__Choson  an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Choson
           part:  #Chino-Japanese_War  ware between China and Japan over control of Korea; China was defeated; 1894-1895
           part:  #Korean_War  a war between North and South Korea; South Korea was aided by the United States and other members of the United Nations; 1950-1953
              part:  #Inchon  a battle in the Korean War (1950); US forces landed at Inchon
              part:  #Yalu_River  a battle in the Korean War (November 1950); when UN troops advanced north to the Yalu River 200,000 Chinese troops crossed the river and drove them back
           part:  #North_Korea__Democratic_People's_Republic_of_Korea  a communist country in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948
              part:  #Yalu_River  a battle in the Korean War (November 1950); when UN troops advanced north to the Yalu River 200,000 Chinese troops crossed the river and drove them back
              part:  #Pyongyang__capital_of_North_Korea  capital of North Korea and an industrial center; "Pyongyang is Korea's oldest city but little of its history has been preserved"
              part:  #Yalu__Yalu_River  river in eastern Asia; rises in North Korea and flows southwest to Korea Bay (forming part of the border between North Korea and China)
           part:  #South_Korea__Republic_of_Korea  a republic in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948
              part:  #Inchon  a battle in the Korean War (1950); US forces landed at Inchon
              part:  #Seoul__capital_of_South_Korea  the capital and largest city of South Korea; located in northwestern South Korea
              part:  #Incheon__Inchon__Chemulpo  a port city in western South Korea on the Yellow Sea
              part:  #Kwangju  city in southwestern South Korea; an important military base during the Korean War
              part:  #Taegu__Tegu  a city in southeastern South Korea
              part:  #Pusan  a city in southeastern South Korea on the Korean Strait; the chief port and second largest city
        part:  #Lebanon__Lebanese_Republic  an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean
           part:  #Beirut__capital_of_Lebanon  capital and largest city of Lebanon; located in western Lebanon on the Mediterranean
           part:  #Tarabulus__Tripoli  a port in northern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea
           part:  #Saida__Sidon  the main city of ancient Phoenicia
           part:  #Sur__Tyre  a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks
        part:  #Malay_Peninsula  a peninsula in southeastern Asia occupied by parts of Malaysia and Thailand and Myanmar
           part:  #Myanmar__Union_of_Burma__Burma  a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal; "much opium is grown in Myanmar"
           part:  #West_Malaysia  the region of Malaysia on the Malay Peninsula
           part:  #Thailand__Kingdom_of_Thailand__Siam  country of southeastern Asia that extends southward along the isthmus of Kra to the Malay peninsula; "Thailand is the official name of the former Siam"
        part:  #Mongolia  a vast region in Asia including the Mongolian People's Republic and China's Inner Mongolia
           part:  #Outer_Mongolia__Mongolia__Mongolian_People's_Republic  a landlocked socialist republic in central Asia
              part:  #Ulan_Bator__Ulaanbaatar__Urga__Kulun__capital_of_Mongolia  the capital and largest city of Mongolia
              part:  #Gobi_Desert__Gobi  a desert in central Asia
        part:  #Pakistan__Islamic_Republic_of_Pakistan__West_Pakistan  a Moslem republic in southern Asia; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947
           part:  #Punjab  a historical region on northwestern India and northern Pakistan
           part:  #Kashmir__Cashmere  an area in southwestern Asia whose sovereignty is disputed between Pakistan and India
           part:  #Islamabad__capital_of_Pakistan  the capital of Pakistan in the north on a plateau; the site was chosen in 1959
           part:  #Karachi  the largest city in Pakistan; located in southeastern Pakistan; an industrial center and seaport on the Arabian Sea; former capital of Pakistan
           part:  #Lahore  city in northeast Pakistan
           part:  #Faisalabad__Lyallpur  city in northeast Pakistan
           part:  #Hindu_Kush_Mountains__Hindu_Kush  a mountain range extending west of the Himalayas
           part:  #Indus_River__Indus  an Asian river; flows into the Arabian Sea
           part:  #Tirich_Mir  a mountain in the Hindu Kush in Pakistan (25,230 feet high)
        part:  #Parthia  an ancient country in Asia on the Caspian Sea; dominated southwestern Asia from about 100 BC to 200 AD
        part:  #Armenia__Republic_of_Armenia__Hayastan  a republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian Soviet; throughout 2500 years the Armenian people have been invaded and oppressed by their neighbors
           part:  #Yerevan__Jerevan__Erivan__capital_of_Armenia  capital of Armenia
           part:  #Aras__Araxes  a river that rises in northeastern Turkey (near the source of the Euphrates) and flows generally eastward through Armenia to the Caspian Sea; ancient name was Araxes
        part:  #Azerbaijan__Azerbaijani_Republic__Azerbajdzhan__Azerbajdzhan_Republic  a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian Soviet
           part:  #Baku__capital_of_Azerbaijan  a port city on the Caspian Sea that is the capital of Azerbaijan and an important center for oil production
        part:  #Kazakhstan__Republic_of_Kazakhstan__Kazakstan__Kazakh__Kazak  a landlocked republic south of Russia and northeast of the Caspian Sea; the original Turkic-speaking inhabitants were overrun by Mongols in the 13th century; an Asian Soviet from 1936 to 1991
           part:  #Almaty__Alma-Ata  the largest city in Kazakhstan and the capital until 1998
        part:  #Kyrgystan__Kyrgyz_Republic__Kirghizia__Kirgizia__Kirghiz__Kirgiz__Kirghizstan__Kirgizstan  a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian Soviet
           part:  #Bishkek__Biskek__Frunze__capital_of_Kyrgystan  the capital of Kyrgystan (known as Frunze 1926-1991)
        part:  #Tajikistan__Republic_of_Tajikistan__Tadzhikistan__Tadzhik__Tadjik__Tajik  a landlocked mountainous republic in southeast central Asia north of Afghanistan; formerly an Asian Soviet
           part:  #Dushanbe__Dusanbe__Dyushambe__Stalinabad__capital_of_Tajikistan  the capital of Tajikistan; formerly Stalinabad 1926-1991
        part:  #Turkmenistan__Turkomen__Turkmen__Turkmenia  a republic in Asia east of the Caspian Sea and south of Kazakhstan and north of Iran; an Asian Soviet from 1925 to 1991
           part:  #Ashkhabad__capital_of_Turkmenistan  the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan
        part:  #Uzbekistan__Republic_of_Uzbekistan__Uzbek  a landlocked republic in west central Asia; formerly an Asian Soviet
           part:  #Tashkent__Taskent__capital_of_Uzbek  the capital of Uzbekistan
           part:  #Samarkand__Samarcand  city in southern Uzbekistan; Tamerlane's opulent capital in the 14th century
        part:  #Syria__Syrian_Arab_Republic  an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization
           part:  #Damascus__capital_of_Syria  an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus
           part:  #Aleppo__Alep  a city in northwestern Syria
           part:  #Euphrates_River__Euphrates  a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia
           part:  #Tigris_River__Tigris  an Asian river; a tributary of the Euphrates River
        part:  #Ottoman_Empire__Turkish_Empire  an empire created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and that lasted until the end of World War I
        part:  #Kura_River__Kura  a river in western Asia; rises in northeast Turkey and flows to the Caspian Sea
     part:  #Europe  the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles
        part:  #European_country__European_nation  countries occupying the European continent
        part:  #European_mainland__Continent  the European mainland; "Englishmen like to visit the Continent but they wouldn't like to live there"
        part:  #Scandinavian_country__Scandinavian_nation  countries occupying Scandinavia
        part:  #Balkan_Peninsula__Balkans  a large peninsula in southeastern Europe containing the Balkan Mountain Range
           part:  #Balkan_Wars  wars between Turkey and Balkan countries (Greece and Serbia and Bulgaria) and later between Turkey and Montenegro; 1912-1914
              part:  #battle_of_Lule_Burgas__Lule_Burgas  the principal battle of the Balkan Wars (1912); Bulgarian forces defeated the Turks
           part:  #Balkan_country__Balkan_nation__Balkans__Balkan_state  a country on the Balkan Peninsula
           part:  #Albania__Republic_of_Albania  a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula
              part:  #Tirana__Albanian_capital  the capital and largest city of Albania in the center of the country
              part:  #Durres__Durazzo  port city in western Albania on the Adriatic
              part:  #Epirus  an ancient area on the Ionian Sea that flourished as a kingdom in the 3rd century BC; located in northwest Greece and southern Albania
           part:  #Croatia__Republic_of_Croatia__Hrvatska  a republic in the western Balkans in south-central Europe in the eastern Adriatic coastal area; formerly part of the Hapsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; became independent in 1991
              part:  #Dubrovnik__Ragusa  a port city in southwestern Croatia on the Adriatic; a popular tourist center
              part:  #Split  an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea
              part:  #Zagreb  the capital of Croatia
           part:  #Macedon__Macedonia__Makedonija  the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria
              part:  #battle_of_Pydna__Pydna  a major victory by the Romans over the Macedonians in 168 BC; resulted in the downfall of the ancient Macedonian kingdom
           part:  #Thrace  a region and ancient country in the east of the Balkan Peninsula north of the Aegean Sea; colonized by ancient Greeks; later a Roman province; now divided between Greece and Turkey
              part:  #battle_of_Lule_Burgas__Lule_Burgas  the principal battle of the Balkan Wars (1912); Bulgarian forces defeated the Turks
           part:  #Macedonia  landlocked republic on the Balkan Peninsula; achieved independence from Yugoslavia in 1991
              part:  #battle_of_Philippi__Philippi  Octavian and Mark Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC
              part:  #Skopje__Skoplje__Uskub  capital of modern Macedonia
           part:  #Turkey__Republic_of_Turkey  a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1923
           part:  #Balkans__Balkan_Mountains__Balkan_Mountain_Range  the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula
        part:  #Bulgaria__Republic_of_Bulgaria  a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe
           part:  #Plevna__Pleven  the town was taken from the Turks by the Russians in 1877 after a siege of 143 days
           part:  #Sofia__Serdica__Bulgarian_capital  capital and largest city of Bulgaria located in western Bulgaria
           part:  #Plovdiv__Philippopolis  an ancient city in southern Bulgaria; commercial center of an agricultural region
           part:  #Danube_River__Danube  the 2nd longest European river; flows into the Black Sea
        part:  #Czech_Republic  a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from Slovakia in 1993
           part:  #Prague__Praha__Prag__Czech_capital  capital and largest city of the Czech Republic
           part:  #Austerlitz  a town in the Czech Republic; site of the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805
           part:  #Bohemian  a native or inhabitant of Bohemia in the Czech Republic
        part:  #Czechoslovakia  a former republic in central Europe; divided into Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993
           part:  #Danube_River__Danube  the 2nd longest European river; flows into the Black Sea
        part:  #Slovakia__Slovak_Republic  a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from the Czech Republic in 1993
           part:  #Bratislava__capital_of_Slovakia__Pressburg__Pozsony  capital and largest city of Slovakia
        part:  #northern_Europe  the northernmost countries of Europe
        part:  #Scandinavia  a group of culturally related countries in northern Europe; Finland and Iceland are sometimes considered Scandinavian
        part:  #Scandinavian_Peninsula__Scandinavia  the peninsula in northern Europe occupied by Norway and Sweden
        part:  #Germany__Federal_Republic_of_Germany__Deutschland__FRG  a republic in central Europe; split into East German and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990
           part:  #Blenheim  the British Duke of Marlborough and the Austrian Prince Eugene of Savoy defeated the French in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession
           part:  #battle_of_Jena__Jena  the battle in 1806 in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Prussians
           part:  #battle_of_Lutzen__Lutzen  a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1632); Swedes under King Gustavus Adolphus defeated the Imperialists under Wallenstein; Gustavus was killed
           part:  #battle_of_Minden__Minden  a battle in the Seven Years' War (1759) in which the English forces and their allies defeated the French
           part:  #battle_of_Rossbach__Rossbach  a battle in the Seven Years' War (1757); Prussian forces under Frederick the Great defeated the armies of France and Austria
           part:  #battle_of_Teutoburger_Wald__Teutoburger_Wald  a battle in 9 AD in which the Germans under Arminius annihilated three Roman legions
           part:  #Dachau  a concentration camp created by the Nazis near Munich in southern Germany
           part:  #Rhineland__Rheinland  a picturesque region of Germany around the Rhine river
           part:  #Lower_Saxony  a state in northwestern Germany
           part:  #Aachen__Aix-la-Chapelle  a city in western Germany near the Dutch and Belgian borders; formerly it was Charlemagne's northern capital
           part:  #Berlin__German_capital  capital of Germany located in eastern Germany
              part:  #West_Berlin  the part of Berlin under United States and British and French control until 1989
           part:  #Dresden  a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945
           part:  #Leipzig  a city in southeastern Germany famous for fairs; formerly a music and publishing center
           part:  #Solingen  a city in west central Germany noted for cutlery
           part:  #Weimar  a German city near Leipzig; scene of the adoption in 1919 of the constitution of the Weimar Republic that lasted until 1933
           part:  #Bavaria  a state in southwestern Germany famous for its beer; site of automobile factory
           part:  #Bonn  a city in western Germany on the Rhine River; was the capital of West Germany between 1949 and 1989
           part:  #Cologne__Koln  a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League
           part:  #Braunschweig__Brunswick  a city in central Germany
           part:  #Dusseldorf  an industrial city in western Germany on the Rhine
           part:  #Essen  a city in western Germany; industrial center of the Ruhr
           part:  #Frankfurt_on_the_Main__Frankfurt__Frankfort  a German city; an industrial and commercial and financial center
           part:  #Halle-an-der-Saale__Halle  a city in the Saxony region of Germany on the Saale River; a member of the Hanseatic League during the 13th and 14th centuries
           part:  #Hamburg  a city in northern Germany on the Elbe River
           part:  #Hannover__Hanover  a port city in northwestern Germany
           part:  #Lubeck  a city in northwestern Germany and an important Baltic port; a leading member of the Hanseatic League
           part:  #Mannheim  a city in southwestern Germany at the confluence of the Rhine and Neckar rivers
           part:  #Munich__Muenchen  the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southeastern Germany
           part:  #Nuremberg__Nurnberg  a city in southeastern Germany; site of Allied trials of Nazi war criminals (1945-46)
           part:  #Rostock  a city in northeastern Germany near the Baltic sea; an important member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century
           part:  #Stuttgart  a city in southwestern Germany famous for innovative architecture
           part:  #Wurzburg__Wuerzburg  a city of south central Germany
           part:  #Palatinate__Pfalz  a territory in southwestern Germany formerly ruled by the counts palatine
           part:  #Prussia__Preussen  a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland; "in the 19th century Prussia led the economic and political unification of the German states"
              part:  #Brandenburg  the territory of an Elector of the Holy Roman Empire that expanded to become the kingdom of Prussia in 1701
           part:  #Ruhr_Valley__Ruhr  a major industrial and coal mining region in the valley of the Ruhr river in northwestern Germany
           part:  #Thuringia  a historical region of southern Germany
           part:  #Danube_River__Danube  the 2nd longest European river; flows into the Black Sea
           part:  #Neckar_River__Neckar  a river in Germany; rises in the Black Forest and flows north into the Rhine
           part:  #Oder_River__Oder  a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea
           part:  #Rhine_River__Rhine__Rhein  a major European river carrying more traffic than any other river in the world; flows into the North Sea
           part:  #Ruhr_River__Ruhr  a tributary of the Rhine
           part:  #Saale_River__Saale  a river that rises in central Germany and flows north to join the Elbe River
           part:  pm#Darmstadt
        part:  #Finland__Republic_of_Finland__Suomi  republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917
           part:  #Karelia  a region in Finland and Russia between the Gulf of Finland and the White Sea
           part:  #Helsinki__Helsingfors__capital_of_Finland__Finnish_capital  the capital and largest city of Finland; located in southern Finland; a major port and commercial and cultural center
           part:  #Espoo  a city in southern Finland
           part:  #Tampere__Tammerfors  an industrial city in south central Finland
           part:  #Aland_islands__Aaland_islands__Ahvenanmaa  an archipelago of some 6,000 islands in the Gulf of Bothnia under Finnish control
           part:  #Mariehamn__Maarianhamina  a town that is the chief port of the Aland islands
        part:  #Greece__Hellenic_Republic__Ellas  town a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil
           part:  #Chaeronea  a battle in which Philip of Macedon defeated the Athenians and Thebans (338 BC) and also Sulla defeated Mithridates (86 BC)
           part:  #battle_of_Lepanto__Lepanto  Turkish sea power was destroyed in 1571 by a league of Christian nations organized by the Pope
           part:  #battle_of_Leuctra__Leuctra  Thebes defeated Sparta in 371 BC; the battle ended Sparta's military supremacy in Greece
           part:  #Mantinea__Mantineia  the site of three famous battles among Greek city-states: in 418 BC and 362 BC and 207 BC
           part:  #battle_of_Marathon__Marathon  a battle in 490 BC in which the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persians
           part:  #battle_of_Navarino__Navarino  a naval battle in the War of Greek Independence (1827); the Turkish and Egyptian fleet was defeated by the allied fleet
           part:  #battle_of_Pharsalus__Pharsalus  Caesar defeated Pompey in 48 BC
           part:  #battle_of_Thermopylae__Thermopylae  a famous battle in 480 BC; a Greek army under Leonidas was annihilated by the Persians who were trying to conquer Greece
           part:  #Aigina__Aegina  an island in the Aegean Sea in the Saronic Gulf
           part:  #Chios__Khios  an island in the Aegean Sea off the west coast of Turkey; belongs to Greece
           part:  #Cyclades__Kikladhes  a group of over 200 islands in the southern Aegean
           part:  #Dodecanese__Dhodhekanisos  a group of islands in the southeast Aegean Sea
              part:  #Rhodes__Rodhos  a Greek island in the southeast Aegean Sea 10 miles off the Turkish coast; the largest of the Dodecanese; it was colonized before 1000 BC by Dorians from Argos
           part:  #Lesbos__Lesvos__Mytilene  an island of eastern Greece in the eastern Aegean Sea; in antiquity it was famous for lyric poetry
           part:  #Rhodes__Rodhos  a Greek island in the southeast Aegean Sea 10 miles off the Turkish coast; the largest of the Dodecanese; it was colonized before 1000 BC by Dorians from Argos
           part:  #Crete__Kriti  the largest Greek island in the Mediterranean; site of the Minoan civilization that reached its peak in 1600 BC
           part:  #Ithaki__Ithaca  a Greek island west of Greece; in Homeric legend Odysseus was its king
           part:  #Mount_Athos__Athos  an autonomous area in northeastern Greece that is the site of several Greek Orthodox monasteries founded in the tenth century
           part:  #Athens__Athinai__capital_of_Greece__Greek_capital  the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess); "in the 5th century BC ancient Athens was the world's most powerful and civilized city"
              part:  #Dipylon_gate__Dipylon  a gateway on the west of ancient Athens near which a distinctive style of pottery has been found
           part:  #Actium  an ancient town on a promontory in western Greece
           part:  #Attica  the territory of Athens in ancient Greece
           part:  #Corinth__Korinthos  the modern Greek port near the site of the ancient city that was second only to Athens
           part:  #Argos  an ancient city in southeastern Greece; dominated the Peloponnese in the 7th century BC
           part:  #Delphi  an ancient Greek city on the slopes of Mount Parnassus; site of the Temple of Apollo
              part:  #Temple_of_Apollo__Oracle_of_Apollo__Delphic_oracle__oracle_of_Delphi  (Greek mythology) the oracle at Delphi where a priestess supposedly delivered messages from Apollo to those who sought advice; the messages were usually obscure or ambiguous
           part:  #Mycenae  an ancient city is southern Greece; center of the Mycenaean civilization
           part:  #Epirus  an ancient area on the Ionian Sea that flourished as a kingdom in the 3rd century BC; located in northwest Greece and southern Albania
           part:  #Laconia  an ancient region of southern Greece in the southeastern Peloponnesus; dominated by Sparta
           part:  #Boeotia  a district of ancient Greece northwest of Athens
              part:  #Thebes  an ancient Greek city in Boeotia destroyed by Alexander the Great in 336 BC
           part:  #Thessaloniki__Salonika__Salonica__Thessalonica  a port city in northeastern Greece on an inlet of the Aegean Sea; second largest city of Greece
           part:  #Thessalia__Thessaly  a fertile plain on the Aegean Sea in east central Greece; Thessaly was a former region of ancient Greece
           part:  #Arcadia  a department of Greece in the central Peloponnese
           part:  #Peloponnese__Peloponnesus__Peloponnesian_Peninsula  the southern peninsula of Greece; dominated by Sparta until the 4th century BC
              part:  #Sparta  an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC
              part:  #Olympia  a plain in Greece in the northwestern Peloponnese; site of the original Olympian Games
           part:  #Lemnos__Limnos  a Greek island in the northern Aegean Sea; famous for a reddish-brown clay that has medicinal properties
           part:  #Mount_Olympus__Olympus__Mt._Olympus__Olimbos  a mountain in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)
           part:  #Mount_Parnassus__Parnassus__Liakoura  a mountain in central Greece where (according to Greek mythology) the Muses lived; known as the mythological home of music and poetry; "Liakoura is the modern name of Mount Parnassus"
           part:  #Saronic_Gulf__Gulf_of_Aegina  a gulf of the Aegean on the southeastern coast of Greece
        part:  #Roman_Empire  an empire including the lands in Europe and Africa and Asia that were ruled by ancient Rome
        part:  #Italy__Italian_Republic__Italia  a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD
           part:  #Cannae  ancient city is southeastern Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans in 216 BC
           part:  #battle_of_Caporetto__Caporetto  battle of World War I (1917); Italians were defeated by the Austrian and German forces
           part:  #Battle_of_Lake_Trasimenus__Lake_Trasimenus  a battle in 217 BC in which Hannibal ambushed a Roman army led by Flaminius
           part:  #battle_of_Magenta__Magenta  a battle in 1859 in which the French and Sardinian forces under Napoleon III defeated the Austrians under Francis Joseph I
           part:  #Marengo  a battle in 1800 in which the French under Napoleon Bonaparte won a great victory over the Austrians
           part:  #Metaurus_River  a battle during the second of the Punic Wars (207 BC); Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal was defeated by the Romans which ended Hannibal's hopes for success in Italy
           part:  #battle_of_Ravenna__Ravenna  a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512
           part:  #Salerno  a battle in World War II; the port was captured by US troops in September 1943
           part:  #battle_of_Solferino__Solferino  an indecisive battle in 1859 between the French and Sardinians under Emperor Napoleon III and the Austrians under Emperor Francis Joseph I
           part:  #battle_of_Trasimeno__Trasimeno  a battle in central Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans under Flaminius in 217 BC
           part:  #Appian_Way  an ancient Roman road in Italy extending south from Rome to Brindisi; begun in 312 BC
           part:  #Flaminian_Way  an ancient Roman road in Italy built by Gaius Flaminius in 220 BC; extends north from Rome to Cisalpine Gaul
           part:  #Italian_Peninsula  a boot-shaped peninsula in southern Europe extending into the Mediterranean Sea
              part:  #San_Marino__Republic_of_San_Marino  the smallest republic in the world; the oldest independent country in Europe (achieved independence in 301); located in the Apennines and completely surrounded by Italy
                 part:  #San_Marino.capital__sanmarino__capital_of_San_Marino  the capital and only city of San Marino
           part:  #Pompeii  ancient city southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius
           part:  #Herculaneum  ancient city; now destroyed
           part:  #Abruzzi_e_Molise__Abruzzi  a mountainous region of central Italy on the Adriatic
              part:  #Aquila_degli_Abruzzi__Aquila__L'Aquila  the provincial capital of the Abruzzi region in central Italy
           part:  #Basilicata__Lucania  a region of southern Italy (forming the instep of the Italian `boot')
           part:  #Calabria  a region of southern Italy (forming the toe of the Italian `boot')
           part:  #Campania  a region of southwestern Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea including the islands of Capri and Ischia
              part:  #Naples__Napoli  a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region
              part:  #Capri  an island (part of Campania) in the Bay of Naples in southern Italy; a tourist attraction noted for beautiful scenery
              part:  #Ischia  a volcanic island (part of Campania) in the Tyrrhenian Sea at the north end of the Bay of Naples
           part:  #Emilia-Romagna  a region of north central Italy on the Adriatic
              part:  #Bologna  the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy east of the Apennines
           part:  #Friuli-Venezia_Giulia  a region in northeastern Italy
           part:  #Latium__Lazio  an ancient region of west central Italy (southeast of Rome) on the Tyrrhenian Sea
           part:  #Roma__Rome__Eternal_City__Italian_capital__capital_of_Italy  capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire
              part:  #Colosseum  amphitheater in Rome built about AD 75 or 80
              part:  #Palatine  the most important of the Seven Hills of ancient Rome; supposedly the location of the first settlement and the site of many imperial palaces
              part:  #Holy_See__The_Holy_See__State_of_the_Vatican_City  the smallest sovereign state in the world; the see of the Pope (as the Bishop of Rome); home of the Pope and the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; achieved independence from Italy in 1929
                 part:  #Vatican_City__Citta_del_Vaticano  the capital of the State of the Vatican City
                    part:  #Vatican_Palace__Vatican  the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City
           part:  #Brindisi  a port city in southeastern Apulia in Italy; a center for the Crusades in the Middle Ages
           part:  #Tivoli__Tibur  a town twenty miles east of Rome (Tibur is the ancient name); a summer resort during the Roman empire; noted for its waterfalls
           part:  #Liguria  region of northwestern Italy on the Ligurian Sea
              part:  #Genoa__Genova  a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria
              part:  #La_Spezia  a port city in Liguria on an arm of the Ligurian Sea; a major seaport and year-round resort
           part:  #Lombardy__Lombardia  a region of north central Italy bordering Switzerland
              part:  #Cremona  a city in Lombardy on the Po River; noted for the manufacture of fine violins in the 16th-18th centuries
              part:  #Milan__Milano  the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages
           part:  #Marche__Marches  a region in central Italy
           part:  #Molise  a region of south central Italy
           part:  #Piemonte__Piedmont  the region of northwestern Italy; includes the Po valley
              part:  #Turin__Torino  capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy
           part:  #Puglia__Apulia  a region in southeastern Italy on the Adriatic
              part:  #Bari  capital city of the Apulia region on the Adriatic coast
           part:  #Sardegna__Sardinia  the Italian region on the island of Sardinia; the kingdom of Sardinia was the nucleus for uniting Italy during the 19th century
           part:  #Sicily__Sicilia  the Italian region on the island of Sicily
              part:  #Egadi_Islands__Aegadean_Isles__Aegadean_Islands__Isole_Egadi__Aegates  a group of islands off the west coast of Sicily in the Mediterranean
              part:  #Messina  a port city in northeastern Sicily on the Strait of Messina
              part:  #Siracusa__Syracuse  a city in southeastern Sicily that was founded by Corinthians in the 8th century BC
              part:  #Palermo  the capital of Sicily; located in northwestern Sicily; an important port for 3000 years
              part:  #Agrigento__Acragas__Girgenti  a town in Italy in southwestern Sicily near the coast; the site of six Greek temples
              part:  #Mount_Etna__Etna__Mt_Etna  an inactive volcano in Sicily; last erupted in 1961; the highest volcano in Europe (10,500 feet)
           part:  #Tuscany__Toscana  a region in central Italy
              part:  #Pisa  a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower
              part:  #Firenze__Florence  a city in central Italy on the Arno River; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries
           part:  #Trentino-Alto_Adige  a region of northeastern Italy
           part:  #Umbria  a mountainous region in central Italy
           part:  #Valle_D'Aosta  a region in northwestern Italy
           part:  #Veneto__Venezia-Euganea__Venetia  a region of northeastern Italy on the Adriatic
              part:  #Padua__Padova__Patavium  a city in Veneto
              part:  #Venice__Venezia  the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice which is an arm of the Adriatic; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction
              part:  #Verona  a city in Veneto on the River Adige
           part:  #Etruria  an ancient country in central Italy; assimilated by the Romans by about 200 BC
           part:  #Riviera  a coastal area between La Spezia in Italy and Cannes in France; "the Riviera contains some of Europe's most popular resorts"
              part:  #French_Riviera__Cote_d'Azur  the French part of the Riviera
           part:  #Mount_Vesuvius__Vesuvius__Mt._Vesuvius  a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; erupted in 79 AD and buried Pompeii; last erupted in 1944
           part:  #River_Adige__Adige  a river in northern Italy that flows southeast into the Adriatic Sea; "Verona is on the Adige"
           part:  #the_Alps__Alps  a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction
              part:  #Dolomite_Alps  an eastern range of the Alps in northeastern Italy famous for their dolomitic limestone
              part:  #Matterhorn  a mountain in the Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy (14,780 feet high); noted for its distinctive shape
              part:  #Mont_Blanc__Monte_Bianco  the highest mountain peak in the Alps; on the border between France and Italy south of Geneva (15,781 feet high)
              part:  #Weisshorn  a mountain in the Alps in Switzerland (14,804 feet high)
           part:  #Apennines  a mountain range extending the length of the Italian peninsula
              part:  #Caudine_Forks  a battle in the Apennines in 321 BC in which the Samnites defeated the Romans
           part:  #River_Arno__Arno  a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea
           part:  #Dolomite_Alps  an eastern range of the Alps in northeastern Italy famous for their dolomitic limestone
           part:  #Matterhorn  a mountain in the Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy (14,780 feet high); noted for its distinctive shape
           part:  #Mont_Blanc__Monte_Bianco  the highest mountain peak in the Alps; on the border between France and Italy south of Geneva (15,781 feet high)
           part:  #Po_River__Po  a European river; flows into the Adriatic Sea
        part:  #Romania__Roumania__Rumania  a Balkan republic in southeastern Europe
           part:  #Bucharest__Bucharesti__Bucuresti__capital_of_Romania  capital and largest city of Romania in southeastern Romania
           part:  #Danube_River__Danube  the 2nd longest European river; flows into the Black Sea
        part:  #Austria-Hungary  a geographical area in central and eastern Europe; broken into separate countries at the end of World War I
        part:  #Austria__Republic_of_Austria__Oesterreich  a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Hapsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century
           part:  #Tyrol__Tirol  a picturesque mountainous province of western Austria
           part:  #Vienna__Austrian_capital__capital_of_Austria  the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss
           part:  #Graz  an industrial city is southeastern Austria
           part:  #Linz__Lentia  city in northern Austria on the Danube; noted as a cultural center
           part:  #Salzburg  city in western Austria; a music center and birthplace of Mozart
           part:  #Innsbruck  city in southwestern Austria; known as a summer and winter resort
           part:  #the_Alps__Alps  a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction
           part:  #Danube_River__Danube  the 2nd longest European river; flows into the Black Sea
        part:  #Flanders  a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands
        part:  #Belgium__Kingdom_of_Belgium__Belgique  a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Common Market and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
           part:  #Bouvines  in 1214 the French under King Philip Augustus defeated a coalition formed against him in one of the greatest battles of the middle ages
           part:  #battle_of_Fontenoy__Fontenoy  a battle in 1745 in which the French army under Marshal Saxe defeated the English army and their allies under the duke of Cumberland
           part:  #battle_of_Waterloo__Waterloo  the battle on 18 June 1815 in which Napoleon met his final defeat; Prussian and British forces under Blucher and the Duke of Wellington routed the French forces under Napoleon
           part:  #first_battle_of_Ypres__Ypres__battle_of_Ypres  battle in World War I (1914); heavy but indecisive fighting as the Allies and the Germans both tried to break through the lines of the others
           part:  #second_battle_of_Ypres__Ypres__battle_of_Ypres  battle in World War I (1915); Germans wanted to try chlorine (a toxic yellow gas) as a weapon and succeeded in taking considerable territory from the Allied salient
           part:  #third_battle_of_Ypres__Ypres__battle_of_Ypres  battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery
           part:  #Bruxelles__Brussels__Belgian_capital__capital_of_Belgium  the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
           part:  #Antwerpen__Antwerp__Anvers  a port in northern Belgium on the Scheldt river
           part:  #Bruges__City_of_Bridges  a city in northwestern Belgium in West Flanders province; connected by canal to the North Sea; the old city is a popular tourist attraction
           part:  #Charleroi  city in southwestern Belgium; center of an industrial region
           part:  #Gent__Gand__Ghent  port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry
           part:  #Liege__Luik  city in eastern Belgium; largest French-speaking city in Belgium
           part:  #Namur  a city in south central Belgium situated on a promontory between the Meuse River and the Sambre River; the site of intense fighting in World War I and World War II
           part:  #Meuse_River__Meuse  a European river; flows into the North Sea
           part:  #Sambre_River__Sambre  a river in western Europe that rises in northern France and flows generally east into Belgium where it joins the Neuse at Namur
           part:  #Scheldt_River__Scheldt__scheldt  a river that rises in France and flows northeast across Belgium and empties into the North Sea
        part:  #England  a division of the United Kingdom
           part:  #Cotswolds__Cotswold_Hills  a range of low hills in southwestern England
           part:  #Lancaster  a city in northwestern England
           part:  #Lake_District__Lakeland  a popular tourist area in northwestern England including England's largest lake and highest mountain
           part:  #London__Greater_London__British_capital__capital_of_the_United_Kingdom  the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center
              part:  #Big_Ben  clock in the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, London
              part:  #Old_Bailey  the Central Criminal Court in London
              part:  #Fleet_Street.street__fleetstreet  a street in central London where newspaper offices are situated
              part:  #Harley_Street  a street in central London where the consulting rooms of many physicians and surgeons are located
              part:  #Lombard_Street  a street in central London containing many of the major London banks
              part:  #Greenwich  a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time
              part:  #Bloomsbury  a city district of central London laid out in garden squares
              part:  #Soho  a city district of central London now noted for restaurants and nightclubs
              part:  #Wembley  a southeastern part of Greater London that is the site of the English national soccer stadium
              part:  #West_End  the part of west central London containing the main entertainment and shopping areas
                 part:  #Strand  a street in west central London famous for its theaters and hotels
              part:  #Westminster__City_of_Westminster  a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey
                 part:  #Buckingham_Palace  the London residence of the British sovereign
                 part:  #Downing_Street.street__downingstreet  a street of Westminster in London; "the Prime Minister lives at No. 10 Downing Street"
                 part:  #Houses_of_Parliament  the building in which the House of Commons and the House of Lords meet
                 part:  #Westminster_Abbey  a famous Gothic church in London on the site of a former Benedictine monastery; "Westminster Abbey is the scene of the coronations of almost all English monarchs"; "Distinguished English subjects are buried in Westminster Abbey"
              part:  #Pall_Mall  a fashionable street in London noted for its many private clubs
              part:  #Wimbledon  a suburb of London and the headquarters of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club where annual international tennis championships are played on grass courts
           part:  #Manchester  a city in northwestern England (30 miles east of Liverpool); heart of the most densely populated area of England
           part:  #Hull__Kingston-upon_Hull  a large fishing port in northeastern England
              part:  #Humber_Bridge  a suspension bridge at Hull England; 4,626 feet long
           part:  #Liverpool  a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports
           part:  #Birmingham  a city in central England; 2nd largest English city and an important industrial and transportation center
           part:  #Oxford.England__oxford  a city in southern England northwest of London; site of Oxford University
              part:  #Oxford_University__Oxford  a university in England
           part:  #Cambridge  a city in eastern England on the River Cam; site of Cambridge University
              part:  #Cambridge_University__Cambridge  a university in England
           part:  #Blackpool  a resort town in Lancashire in northwestern England on the Irish Sea; famous for its tower
           part:  #Brighton  a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex
           part:  #Bristol  an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon
           part:  #Leicester  an industrial city on the River Soar in Leicestershire in central England; built on the site of a Roman settlement
           part:  #Newcastle-upon-Tyne__Newcastle  a port in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression "carry coals to Newcastle" meaning to do something unnecessary)
           part:  #Pompey__Portsmouth  a port city in southern England on the English Channel; Britain's major naval base
           part:  #Coventry  an industrial city in central England; devastated by air raids during World War II; remembered as the home of Lady Godiva in the 11th century
           part:  #Gloucester.England__gloucester  a city in southwestern England in Gloucestershire on the Severn
           part:  #Reading  a city on the River Thames in Berkshire in southern England
           part:  #Worcester.England__worcester  a cathedral city in west central England on the River Severn
           part:  #Avon  a county in southwestern England
           part:  #Berkshire  a county in southern England
              part:  #Eton_College  a public school for boys founded in 1440; located in Berkshire
              part:  #Reading  a city on the River Thames in Berkshire in southern England
           part:  #Cornwall  a hilly county in southwestern England
           part:  #Devonshire__Devon  a county in southwestern England
           part:  #Gloucestershire__gloucestershire  a county in southwestern England in the lower Severn valley
           part:  #Hampshire  a county of southern England on the English Channel
              part:  #Winchester.England__winchester  a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire
                 part:  #Winchester_College  the oldest English public school; located in Winchester
           part:  #Kent  a county in southeastern England; the first to be colonized by the Romans
              part:  #Canterbury  a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church
           part:  #Somerset  a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel
           part:  #East_Sussex  a county in southern England on the English Channel
              part:  #Hastings  a town in East Sussex just south of the place where the Battle of Hastings took place
           part:  #West_Sussex  a county in southern England on the English Channel
           part:  #Leicestershire__Leicester  a largely agricultural county in central England
              part:  #Bosworth_Field  the battle that ended the Wars of the Roses (1485); Richard III was killed and Henry Tudor was crowned as Henry VII
              part:  #Leicester  an industrial city on the River Soar in Leicestershire in central England; built on the site of a Roman settlement
           part:  #Lincolnshire  an agricultural county of eastern England on the North Sea
           part:  #Northumberland  the northernmost county of England; has many Roman remains (including Hadrian's Wall)
           part:  #East_Anglia  a region of eastern England that was formerly a kingdom
           part:  #Lancashire  a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles
           part:  #Yorkshire  a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties
           part:  #North_Yorkshire  a county in northern England
           part:  #West_Yorkshire  a metropolitan county in northern England
              part:  #Leeds  a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry
           part:  #South_Yorkshire  a metropolitan county in northern England
              part:  #Sheffield  a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry
           part:  #Northumbria  an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in northern England until 876
           part:  #West_Country  the southwest of England (including Cornwall and Devon and Somerset)
           part:  #Sussex  a former Anglo-Saxon kingdom in southern England on the English Channel; was captured by Wessex in the 9th century
           part:  #Wessex  a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century
           part:  #Hadrian's_Wall  an ancient Roman wall built by the Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century; marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain
           part:  #River_Aire__Aire  a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire
           part:  #Upper_Avon__Avon  a river in central England that flows through Stratford-on-Avon and empties into the Severn
           part:  #Avon.river__avon  a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn
           part:  #River_Severn__Severn__Severn_River  a river in England and Wales flowing into the Bristol Channel; the longest river in Great Britain
           part:  #River_Tyne__Tyne  a river in northern England that flows east to the North Sea
        part:  #Northern_Ireland  a division of the United Kingdom located on the northern part of the island of Ireland
           part:  #Bangor.Northern_Ireland  a town in southeastern Northern Ireland
           part:  #Belfast__capital_of_Northern_Ireland  capital and largest city of Northern Ireland; the center of Irish Protestantism
        part:  #Eire__Ireland__Irish_Free_State__Republic_of_Ireland  a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921
           part:  #Cork  a port city in southern Ireland
           part:  #Galway  a port city in western Ireland on Galway Bay
           part:  #Dublin__Irish_capital__capital_of_Ireland  capital and largest city and major port of the Republic of Ireland
           part:  #Limerick  port city in southwestern Ireland
           part:  #Tara  a village in eastern Ireland (northwest of Dublin); seat of Irish kings until 6th century
           part:  #Waterford  a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry
        part:  #Scotland  one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts
           part:  #Bannockburn  a battle in which the Scots under Robert the Bruce defeated the English and assured the independence of Scotland
           part:  #battle_of_Brunanburh__Brunanburh  battle in 937 when Athelstan defeated the Scots; recounted in the Ballad of the Battle of Brunanburh in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
           part:  #battle_of_Langside__Langside  (1568) Catholic forces supporting Mary Queen of Scots were routed by Protestants under her half-brother Lord James Stuart, Earl of Murray
           part:  #Highlands  the Highlands are a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)
           part:  #Galloway.district__galloway  a district in southwestern Scotland
           part:  #Aberdeen.Scotland__aberdeen  a city in northeastern Scotland on the North Sea
           part:  #Lothian_Region  a district in southeast central Scotland (south side of the Firth of Forth) and the location of Edinburgh
              part:  #Edinburgh  the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth
           part:  #Glasgow  largest city in Scotland; a port in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world
           part:  #Hebrides__Hebridean_Islands__Hebridean_Isles__Western_Islands__Western_Isles  a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland
              part:  #Inner_Hebrides  islands between the Outer Hebrides and the western coast of Scotland
              part:  #Outer_Hebrides  a 130-mile long archipelago northwest of Scotland
           part:  #Orkney_Islands  an archipelago of about 70 islands in the North Atlantic and North Sea off the northeastern coast of Scotland
           part:  #Shetland_Islands__Shetland__Zetland  an archipelago of about 100 islands in the North Atlantic off the north coast of Scotland
           part:  #Firth_of_Forth  a large firth on the east coast of Scotland; location of Edinburgh
           part:  #Loch_Achray  a lake in central Scotland
           part:  #Loch_Ness  a lake in the Scottish highlands; the largest body of fresh water in Great Britain
              part:  #Loch_Ness_monster__Nessie  large aquatic animal supposed to resemble a serpent or plesiosaur of Loch Ness in Scotland
        part:  #France__French_Republic  a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe
           part:  #Dunkerque__Dunkirk  a city in northern France on the North Sea where in World War II (1940) 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches at Dunkirk in a desperate retreat under enemy fire
           part:  #Paris__City_of_Light__French_capital__capital_of_France  the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce
              part:  #Louvre_Museum__Louvre  an art museum that is a famous tourist attraction in Paris
              part:  #Tuileries_Gardens__Tuileries  formal gardens next to the Louvre in Paris
              part:  #Tuileries_Palace__Tuileries  palace and royal residence built for Catherine de Medicis in 1564 and burned down in 1871; all that remains today are the formal gardens
              part:  #Left_Bank__Latin_Quarter  the region of Paris on the southern bank of the Seine; a center of artistic and student life
                 part:  #Quai_d'Orsay  the street in Paris along the south bank of the Seine known for its governmental ministries
              part:  #Montmartre  the highest point in Paris; famous for its associations with many artists
              part:  #Right_Bank  the region of Paris on the north bank of the Seine
              part:  #Ile-St-Louis  island in Paris on the Seine
              part:  #Champs_Elysees  a major avenue in Paris famous for elegant shops and cafes
              part:  #Orly  a suburb of Paris; site of the international airport serving Paris
           part:  #Bordeaux  a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade
           part:  #Brest  a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France
           part:  #Cannes  a port and resort city on the French Riviera; site of an annual film festival
           part:  #Chablis  a town in north central France noted for white Burgundy wines
           part:  #Dijon  an industrial city in eastern France north of Lyons
           part:  #Grenoble  a city in southeastern FRance on the Isere River
           part:  #Le_Havre  a port city in northern France on the English Channel at the mouth of the Seine
           part:  #Lille  an industrial city in northern France near the Belgian border; was the medieval capital of Flanders
           part:  #Lyon__Lyons  a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon
           part:  #Marseille__Marseilles  a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean
           part:  #Nancy  a city in northeastern France in Lorraine
           part:  #Nantes  a port city in western France on the Loire estuary
           part:  #Nice  a city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean; the leading resort on the French Riviera
           part:  #Orleans  a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)
           part:  #Toulouse  a city on the Garonne River in southern France southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe
           part:  #Versailles  a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century
           part:  #Vichy  a town in central France (south of Paris) noted for hot mineral springs; was capital of the unoccupied part of France during World War II
           part:  #Riviera  a coastal area between La Spezia in Italy and Cannes in France; "the Riviera contains some of Europe's most popular resorts"
           part:  #French_region  a geographical subdivision of France
           part:  #Alsace__Alsatia__Elsass  a region of northeastern France famous for its wines
           part:  #Anjou  a former province of western France in the Loire valley
           part:  #Aquitaine__Aquitania  a region of southwestern France between Bordeaux and the Pyrenees
           part:  #Artois  a former province of northern France near the English Channel (between Picardy and Flanders)
           part:  #Auvergne  a region in central France
           part:  #Bourgogne__Burgundy  a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines
           part:  #Bretagne__Brittany__Breiz  a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay
           part:  #Centre  a low-lying region in central France
           part:  #Champagne-Ardenne__Champagne  a region of northeastern France
              part:  #Ardennes  a wooded plateau in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France; the site of intense fighting in World Wars I and II
                 part:  #battle_of_the_Ardennes_Bulge__Battle_of_the_Bulge__Ardennes_counteroffensive  battle during World War II; in December 1945 von Rundstedt launched a powerful counteroffensive in the Ardennes Forest that caught the Allies by surprise
           part:  #Corse__Corsica  a region of France on the island of Corsica; birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte
           part:  #Franche-Comte  a former province of eastern France
           part:  #Gascogne__Gascony  a region of southwestern France
           part:  #Ile-de-France  a region of north central France in the Paris Basin
           part:  #Languedoc-Roussillon  a region in south central France; named after the medieval dialect of French that was spoken there
           part:  #Limousin  a region of central France west of the Auvergne mountains
           part:  #Lorraine__Lothringen  an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits
           part:  #Midi  the south of France
           part:  #Midi-Pyrenees  a region in southwestern FRance
           part:  #Nord-Pas-de-Calais  a region in northeastern France
           part:  #Pays_de_la_Loire  an agricultural region of western France on the Bay of Biscay
              part:  #Mayenne  a department of northwestern France in the Pays de la Loire region
           part:  #Picardie__Picardy  a region of northern France on the English Channel
           part:  #Poitou-Charentes__Poitou  a low-lying region of west central France on the Bay of Biscay
           part:  #Rhone-Alpes  a mountainous region of eastern France drained by the Rhone and Saone and Isere rivers
              part:  #Lyonnais  a former province of east central France; now administered by Rhone-Alpes
                 part:  #Lyon__Lyons  a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon
           part:  #Normandie__Normandy  a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie
              part:  #Basse-Normandie__Lower-Normandy  a division of Normandy
              part:  #Haute-Normandie__Upper-Normandy  a division of Normandy
           part:  #Orleanais  a former province of north central France; centered around Orleans
           part:  #Provence  a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur
           part:  #the_Alps__Alps  a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction
           part:  #Garonne_River__Garonne  a river that rises in the Pyrenees and flows northwest to the Bay of Biscay
           part:  #Isere_River__Isere  a river in southeastern France; a tributary of the Rhone
           part:  #Loire_River__Loire  a French river; flows into the North Atlantic
           part:  #Meuse_River__Meuse  a European river; flows into the North Sea
           part:  #Mont_Blanc__Monte_Bianco  the highest mountain peak in the Alps; on the border between France and Italy south of Geneva (15,781 feet high)
           part:  #Pyrenees  a chain of mountains between France and Spain
           part:  #Rhine_River__Rhine__Rhein  a major European river carrying more traffic than any other river in the world; flows into the North Sea
           part:  #Rhone_River__Rhone  a major French river; flows into the Mediterranean near Marseilles; "the Rhone valley is famous for its vineyards"
           part:  #Sambre_River__Sambre  a river in western Europe that rises in northern France and flows generally east into Belgium where it joins the Neuse at Namur
           part:  #Saone_River__Saone  a river in eastern France; rises in Lorraine and flows south to become the chief tributary of the Rhone
           part:  #Scheldt_River__Scheldt__scheldt  a river that rises in France and flows northeast across Belgium and empties into the North Sea
           part:  #Seine_River__Seine  a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel
        part:  #Netherlands__The_Netherlands__Kingdom_of_The_Netherlands__Holland__holland  a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1579; half the country lies below sea level
           part:  #Amsterdam__Dutch_capital__capital_of_The_Netherlands  an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum
           part:  #The_Hague__'s_Gravenhage__Den_Haag  the site of the royal residence and the de facto capital in the western part of the Netherlands; seat of the International Court of Justice
           part:  #Eindhoven  city in southeastern Netherlands noted for electrical industry
           part:  #Nijmegen  an industrial city in the eastern Netherlands
           part:  #Rotterdam  the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands; located in the western Netherlands near the North Sea
           part:  #Leiden__Leyden  a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620
           part:  #Utrecht  a city in the central Netherlands
           part:  #Meuse_River__Meuse  a European river; flows into the North Sea
           part:  #Rhine_River__Rhine__Rhein  a major European river carrying more traffic than any other river in the world; flows into the North Sea
        part:  #Hungary__Republic_of_Hungary__Magyarorszag  a republic in central Europe
           part:  #Budapest__Hungarian_capital__capital_of_Hungary  capital and largest city of Hungary; located on the Danube River in north-central Hungary
           part:  #Lake_Balaton__Balaton__Plattensee  a large shallow lake in western Hungary
           part:  #Danube_River__Danube  the 2nd longest European river; flows into the Black Sea
        part:  #Republic_of_Iceland__Iceland  an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944
           part:  #Reykjavik__capital_of_Iceland  the capital and chief port of Iceland on the southwestern coast of Iceland; buildings are heated by natural hot water
        part:  #Lappland__Lapland  a region in northmost Europe inhabited by Lapps
        part:  #Liechtenstein__Principality_of_Liechtenstein  a small landlocked principality (constitutional monarchy) in central Europe located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland
           part:  #Vaduz__capital_of_Liechtenstein  the capital and largest city of Liechtenstein
        part:  #Luxembourg__Grand_Duchy_of_Luxembourg__Luxemburg  a grand duchy (a constitutional monarchy) landlocked in northwestern Europe between France and Belgium and Germany; an international financial center
           part:  #Luxembourg-Ville__Luxembourg__Luxemburg__Luxembourg_City__capital_of_Luxembourg  the capital and largest city of Luxembourg
        part:  #Monaco__Principality_of_Monaco  a constitutional monarchy in a tiny enclave on the French Riviera
           part:  #Monaco-Ville  the capital of Monaco
           part:  #Monte_Carlo  a town and popular resort in the principality of Monaco; world-famous for its gambling casino
        part:  #Poland__Republic_of_Poland__Polska  a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II
           part:  #battle_of_Tannenberg__Tannenberg  a battle in World War I (1914); decisive German victory over the Russians
           part:  #Prussia__Preussen  a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland; "in the 19th century Prussia led the economic and political unification of the German states"
           part:  #Warsaw__capital_of_Poland  the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland
           part:  #Cracow__Krakow__Krakau  an industrial city in southern Poland on the Vistula
           part:  #Gdansk__Danzig  a city of northern Poland near the mouth of the Vistula River on a gulf of the Baltic Sea; a member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century
           part:  #Lodz  a large city of central Poland
           part:  #Lublin  an industrial city of eastern Poland
           part:  #Wroclaw__Breslau  a city in southwestern Poland on the Oder
           part:  #Oder_River__Oder  a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea
           part:  #Vistula_River__Vistula  a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea
        part:  #Iberian_Peninsula__Iberia  a peninsula in southwestern Europe
           part:  #Portugal__Portuguese_Republic  a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)
              part:  #Azores__Acores  islands in the Atlantic Ocean belonging to Portugal; "the Azores are strategically located on transatlantic air and shipping routes"
              part:  #Madeira_Islands  a group of volcanic island in the Atlantic Ocean west of Morocco
              part:  #Braga  an ancient city in northern Portugal
              part:  #Lisbon__Lisboa__capital_of_Portugal  capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic
                 part:  #Ponte_25'_de_Abril  a suspension bridge across the Tagus River at Lisbon
              part:  #Porto__Oporto  port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine
              part:  #Setubal  a port town on the Atlantic coast of Portugal southeast of Lisbon
              part:  #Lusitania  ancient region and Roman province of the Iberian peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain
              part:  #Tagus_River__Tagus  a European river; flows into the North Atlantic
           part:  #Andorra__Principality_of_Andorra  a small republic in the eastern Pyrenees between Spain and France
           part:  #Spain__Kingdom_of_Spain__Espana  a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power
              part:  #Andalusia__Andalucia  a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization
                 part:  #Granada  a city in southeastern Spain; site of the Alhambra (a palace and fortress built by Moslems in the Middle Ages) which is now a major tourist attraction
                    part:  #Alhambra  a palace and fortress built in Granada by the Moslems in the Middle Ages
              part:  #Madrid__capital_of_Spain__Spanish_capital  the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum
              part:  #Balearic_Islands  an archipelago in the western Mediterranean off the eastern coast of Spain
                 part:  #Majorca  the largest of the Balearic Islands
              part:  #Majorca  the largest of the Balearic Islands
              part:  #Canary_Islands__Canaries  a group of mountainous islands in the Atlantic off the northwest coast of Africa forming Spanish provinces
                 part:  #Tenerife  a Spanish island in the Atlantic off the northwestern coast of Africa; the largest of the Canary Islands
              part:  #Barcelona  a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs
              part:  #Cadiz  an ancient port city in southwestern Spain
              part:  #Cartagena.port__cartagena  a port in southeastern Spain on the Mediterranean
              part:  #Cordova__Cordoba  a city in southern Spain; center of Moorish culture
              part:  #Jerez_de_la_Frontera__Jerez  a city in southwestern Spain that is famous for making sherry
              part:  #Leon.Spain__leon  a city in northwestern Spain at the foot of the Cantabrian Mountains
              part:  #Malaga  a port city and resort in Andalusia in southern Spain on the Mediterranean
              part:  #Oviedo  a city in northwestern Spain near the Cantabrian Mountains
              part:  #San_Sebastian  a city in northern Spain on the Bay of Biscay near the French border; a fashionable seaside resort
              part:  #Sevilla__Seville  a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain
              part:  #Toledo.Spain__toledo  a city in central Spain on the Tagus river; famous for steel and swords since the first century
              part:  #Aragon  a region of northeastern Spain; a former kingdom that united with Castile in 1479 to form Spain (after the marriage of Ferdinand V and Isabella I)
              part:  #Zaragoza__Saragossa  an ancient city in northeastern Spain; formerly the capital of Aragon
              part:  #Castile__Castilla  a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479
              part:  #Catalonia  a region of northeastern Spain
              part:  #Galicia  a region (and former kingdom) in northwestern Spain on the Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay
              part:  #Valencia.Spain__valencia  a city in eastern Spain on the Mediterranean; "Valencia is the third largest city in Spain"
              part:  #Lusitania  ancient region and Roman province of the Iberian peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain
              part:  #Cantabrian_Mountains  a range of mountains in northern Spain along the coast of the Bay of Biscay
              part:  #Ebro_River__Ebro  a Spanish river; flows into the Mediterranean
              part:  #Pyrenees  a chain of mountains between France and Spain
              part:  #Sierra_Nevada  a mountain range in southern Spain along the Mediterranean coast east of Granada
              part:  #Tagus_River__Tagus  a European river; flows into the North Atlantic
        part:  #Belarus__Republic_of_Belarus__Byelarus__Byelorussia__Belorussia__White_Russia  a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European Soviet
           part:  #Minsk__capital_of_Byelorussia  the capital of Belarus and of the Commonwealth of Independent States
           part:  #Dnieper_River__Dnieper  a river that rises in Russia near Smolensk and flowing south through Belarus and Ukraine to empty into the Black Sea
        part:  #Baltic_State__Baltic_Republic  European countries bordering the Baltic Sea
        part:  #Estonia__Republic_of_Estonia__Esthonia  a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea
           part:  #Tallinn__capital_of_Estonia  port city that is the capital and largest city of Estonia
           part:  #Livonia  a region on the Baltic that is divided between northern Estonia and southern Latvia
        part:  #Latvia__Republic_of_Latvia  a republic in northeastern Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea
           part:  #Livonia  a region on the Baltic that is divided between northern Estonia and southern Latvia
           part:  #Riga__capital_of_Latvia  port city that is the capital and largest city of Latvia
        part:  #Moldova__Republic_of_Moldava__Moldavia  a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European Soviet but achieved independence in 1991
           part:  #Kishinev__Chisinau__capital_of_Moldova  the capital of Moldova
        part:  #Ukraine__Ukrayina  a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European Soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century
           part:  #Crimea  a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov
              part:  #Crimean_War  a war in Crimea between Russia and a group of nations including England France Turkey Sardinia; 1853-1856
              part:  #Sebastopol__Sevastopol  a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea
              part:  #Yalta  a resort city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea; scene of the Allied conference between Churchill and Stalin and Roosevelt in 1945
           part:  #Kiev__capital_of_the_Ukraine  capital and largest city of the Ukraine; a major manufacturing and transportation center
           part:  #Donetsk__Donetske__Stalino  an industrial city in the Donets Basin
           part:  #Donets_Basin__Donbass__Donbas  an industrial region in the Ukraine
           part:  #Chernobyl  a city in north central Ukraine; site of a major disaster at a nuclear power plant (16 April 1986)
           part:  #Kharkov__Kharkiv  a city in northeastern Ukraine; former capital of the Ukraine
           part:  #Odesa__Odessa  a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea
           part:  #Danube_River__Danube  the 2nd longest European river; flows into the Black Sea
           part:  #Dnieper_River__Dnieper  a river that rises in Russia near Smolensk and flowing south through Belarus and Ukraine to empty into the Black Sea
        part:  #Gibraltar__Rock_of_Gibraltar__Calpe  place of a colony of the United Kingdom located on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules
        part:  #Switzerland__Swiss_Confederation__Suisse__Schweiz__Svizzera  a landlocked federal republic in central Europe
           part:  #battle_of_Sempatch__Sempatch  the Swiss Confederation escaped Hapsburg domination by their victory in 1386
           part:  #Ticino__Tessin  an Italian-speaking region of southern Switzerland
           part:  #Swiss_canton  one of the cantons of Switzerland
           part:  #Bern__Berne__capital_of_Switzerland  the capital of Switzerland; located in western Switzerland
           part:  #Basel__Basle__Bale  a city in northwestern Switzerland
           part:  #Geneva__Geneve__Genf  a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; the Palace of Nations originally housed the League of Nations and is now the European headquarters for the United Nations
           part:  #Lausanne  a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center
           part:  #Zurich  the largest city in Switzerland; located in the northern part of the country; "Zurich is the center of the German-speaking part of Switzerland"
           part:  #Aare_River__Aare__Aar  a river in north central Switzerland that runs northeast into the Rhine
           part:  #the_Alps__Alps  a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction
           part:  #Matterhorn  a mountain in the Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy (14,780 feet high); noted for its distinctive shape
           part:  #Rhine_River__Rhine__Rhein  a major European river carrying more traffic than any other river in the world; flows into the North Sea
           part:  #Rhone_River__Rhone  a major French river; flows into the Mediterranean near Marseilles; "the Rhone valley is famous for its vineyards"
           part:  #Weisshorn  a mountain in the Alps in Switzerland (14,804 feet high)
        part:  #Ottoman_Empire__Turkish_Empire  an empire created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and that lasted until the end of World War I
        part:  #Low_Countries  the lowland region of western Europe on the North Sea: Belgium and Luxembourg and the Netherlands
        part:  #Silesia__Slask__Slezsko__Schlesien  a region of central Europe rich in deposits of coal and iron ore; annexed by Prussia in 1742 but now largely in Poland
        part:  #Elbe_River__Elbe  a river in central Europe that arises in northwestern Czechoslovakia and flows northward through Germany to empty into the North Sea
  part:  #Laurasia  a hypothetical continent that (according to plate tectonic theory) broke up later into North America and Europe and Asia
  part:  #North_America  a continent (the third largest) in the western hemisphere connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panama
     part:  #North_American_country__North_American_nation  a country on the North American continent
     part:  #Central_America  the part of North America south of the United States
        part:  #Central_American_country__Central_American_nation  countries occupying Central America; except for Belize and Costa Rica these countries are characterized by low per capita income and unstable governments
        part:  #Costa_Rica__Republic_of_Costa_Rica  a republic in Central America; one of the most politically stable countries in Latin America
           part:  #San_Jose.Costa_Rica__sanjose__capital_of_Costa_Rica  the capital and largest city of Costa Rica
        part:  #Guatemala__Republic_of_Guatemala  a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstable
           part:  #Guatemala_City__capital_of_Guatemala  the capital and largest city of Guatemala
           part:  #Fuego  a volcano in south central Guatemala
        part:  #Belize__British_Honduras  a country on the northeastern coast of Central America on the Caribbean; formerly under British control
        part:  #Honduras__Republic_of_Honduras  a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; an early center of Mayan culture
           part:  #Tegucigalpa__Honduran_capital  the capital and largest city of Honduras
           part:  #San_Pedro_Sula  industrial city in northwestern Honduras
        part:  #Salvador__El_Salvador__Republic_of_El_Salvador  a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America
           part:  #San_Salvador__Salvadoran_capital  the capital and largest city of El Salvador; has suffered from recurrent earthquakes
           part:  #Santa_Ana.Salvador__santaana  a city in western El Salvador
        part:  #Nicaragua__Republic_of_Nicaragua  a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821
           part:  #Managua__capital_of_Nicaragua__Nicaraguan_capital  the capital and largest city of Managua
     part:  #Mexico__United_Mexican_States  a Republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810
        part:  #Buena_Vista  in 1847 US forces under Zachary Taylor defeated Mexican forces under Santa Anna in the Mexican War
        part:  #Chapultepec  a victory by American over Mexican forces in the Mexican War (1847)
        part:  #Mexican_Revolution  1910-1911
        part:  #Yucatan_Peninsula__Yucatan  a peninsula in Central America extending into the Gulf of Mexico between the Bay of Campeche and the Caribbean Sea
           part:  #Merida  the capital of the Mexican state of Yucatan
           part:  #Campeche  Mexican city on the Bay of Campeche
           part:  #Cancun  a popular island resort off the northeastern tip of the Yucatan peninsula
        part:  #Acapulco_de_Juarez__Acapulco  a port and fashionable resort city on southern Mexico's Pacific coast; known for beaches and water sports (including cliff diving)
        part:  #Juarez__Ciudad_Juarez  a city in northern Mexico on the Rio Grande opposite El Paso
        part:  #Ciudad_Victoria  a city in east central Mexico
        part:  #Culiacan  a city in northwestern Mexico
        part:  #Durango__Victoria_de_Durango  a city in north central Mexico; mining center
        part:  #Guadalajara  a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era
        part:  #Hermosillo  a city in northwestern Mexico near the Gulf of California
        part:  #Leon.Mexico__leon  a city in central Mexico
        part:  #Matamoros  a city in northeastern Mexico opposite Brownsville near the mouth of the Rio Grande
        part:  #Mazatlan  a port city in western Mexico on the Pacific Ocean; tourist center
        part:  #Mexicali  a city in northwestern Mexico near the California border
        part:  #Mexico_City__Ciudad_de_Mexico__Mexican_capital__capital_of_Mexico  the capital and largest city of Mexico is a political and cultural and commercial and industrial center; one of the world's largest cities
        part:  #Monterrey  an industrial city in northeastern Mexico
        part:  #Nogales.northern_Mexico__nogale  a town in northern Mexico on the border of Arizona
        part:  #Oaxaca_de_Juarez__Oaxaca  a city of southeastern Mexico
        part:  #Orizaba  a city of east central Mexico (west of Veracruz); a popular resort
        part:  #Puebla_de_Zaragoza__Puebla__Heroica_Puebla_de_Zaragoza  a city in south central Mexico (southeast of Mexico City) on the edge of central Mexican plateau
        part:  #San_Luis_Potosi  a city in central Mexico
        part:  #Tepic  a city in west central Mexico
        part:  #Tampico  a port city in eastern Mexico
        part:  #Torreon  a city in northern Mexico west of Monterrey
        part:  #Tuxtla_Gutierrez  a city in southeastern Mexico
        part:  #Veracruz  a major Mexican port on the Gulf of Mexico in the state of Veracruz
        part:  #Villahermosa  a city in southeastern Mexico
        part:  #Citlaltepetl__Mount_Orizaba__Mt_Orizaba__Pico_de_Orizaba  an extinct volcano in southern Mexico between Mexico City and Veracruz; the highest peak in Mexico (18,695 feet)
        part:  #Nevado_de_Colima__Colima__Volcan_de_Colima  an active volcano in southwestern Mexico
        part:  #Colorado_River__Colorado  a river in southwestern United States; rises in the Rocky Mountains of northern Colorado and flows southwest through Utah into Arizona (where it flows through the Grand Canyon) and then southward forming the border between California and Arizona and finally into Mexico where it empties into the Gulf of California; an important source of water in the southwestern United States
        part:  #Gulf_of_California__Sea_of_Cortes  a gulf west of Mexico
        part:  #Gulf_of_Tehuantepec  an arm of the Pacific in southern Mexico
        part:  #Lower_California__Baja_California  a mountainous peninsula on northwest Mexico
           part:  #Tijuana  a Mexican City just south of San Diego on the Lower California peninsula; popular among American tourists for racetracks and bullfights
        part:  #Rio_Grande__Rio_Bravo  a North American river; boundary between the United States and Mexico; flows into Gulf of Mexico
        part:  #Sierra_Madre_Occidental  a mountain range in northwestern Mexico that runs south from Arizona parallel to the Pacific coastline
        part:  #Sierra_Madre_Oriental  a mountain range in northeastern Mexico the runs parallel to the the coastline of the Gulf of Mexico
     part:  #Canada  a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada; "the border between the United States and Canada is the longest unguarded border in the world"
        part:  #Baffin_Island  the 5th largest island and the largest of the Canadian Arctic; between Greenland and Hudson Bay
        part:  #Maritime_Provinces__Maritimes  the collective name for the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
           part:  #Acadia  the French-speaking part of the Canadian Maritime Provinces
           part:  #New_Brunswick.Canada__newbrunswick  a province in southeastern Canada
              part:  #Fredericton  the provincial capital of New Brunswick
              part:  #Saint_John__St._John  a port in eastern Canada; the largest city in New Brunswick
           part:  #Nova_Scotia  the Canadian province in the Maritimes consisting of the Nova Scotia peninsula and Cape Breton Island; French settlers who called the area Acadia were exiled to Louisiana by the British in the 1750s and their descendants are know as Cajuns
              part:  #Nova_Scotia.peninsula__novascotia  a peninsula in eastern Canada between the Bay of Fundy and the Saint Lawrence River
              part:  #Halifax  provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia
              part:  #Cape_Sable  a promontory on the far southern part of Nova Scotia
           part:  #Prince_Edward_Island  an island in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence; the smallest province of Canada
              part:  #Charlottetown  the provincial capital and largest city of Prince Edward Island
        part:  #Alberta  one of the three prairie provinces in western Canada; rich in oil and natural gas and minerals
           part:  #Banff  a popular vacation spot in the Canadian Rockies
           part:  #Calgary  a city is southern Alberta; center of a large agricultural region
           part:  #Edmonton  the capital and largest city of the province of Alberta
        part:  #British_Columbia  a province in western Canada
           part:  #Nanaimo  a town in southwestern British Columbia on Vancouver Island west of Vancouver
           part:  #Victoria.British_Columbia__victoria  capital of the Canadian province of British Columbia on Vancouver Island
           part:  #Vancouver  an island city in southwestern British Columbia on an arm of the Pacific Ocean; Canada's chief Pacific port and third largest city
           part:  #Vancouver_Island  an island off southwestern Canada (off the southwestern coast of British Columbia); the largest island off the west coast of North America
           part:  #Takkakaw  the highest waterfall in Canada
        part:  #Manitoba  one of the three prairie provinces in central Canada
           part:  #Winnipeg  Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of Manitoba; located in southern Manitoba; known for severe winters
           part:  #Churchill  a Canadian town in northern Manitoba on Hudson Bay; important port for shipping grain
           part:  #Lake_Winnipeg__Winnipeg  a lake in southern Canada in Manitoba
        part:  #Newfoundland.Canadian_province__newfoundland  a Canadian province on the island of Newfoundland; became Canada's 10th province in 1949
           part:  #Labrador  part of the province of Newfoundland in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava peninsula in northeastern Canada
           part:  #Saint_John's.Newfoundland__saintjohn'__St._John's  a port and provincial capital of Newfoundland
        part:  #Northwest_Territories  a territory in northwestern Canada
           part:  #Yellowknife  a town in the Northwest Territories in northern Canada on the Great Slave Lake
           part:  #Great_Slave_Lake  a lake in the Northwest Territories in northwestern Canada; drained by the Mackenzie River
        part:  #Ontario  a prosperous and industrialized province in central Canada
           part:  #Canadian_capital__Ottawa__capital_of_Canada  the capital of Canada (located in southeastern Ontario across the Ottawa river from Quebec)
           part:  #Hamilton.port__hamilton  a port city in southeastern Ontario at the western end of Lake Ontario
           part:  #Kingston.Ontario__kingston  a town in southeast Ontario on Lake Ontario near the head of the Saint Lawrence River
           part:  #Sault_Sainte_Marie  a town of southern Ontario opposite northern Michigan
           part:  #Sudbury  a city in south central Canada in Ontario; a major nickel mining center
           part:  #Thunder_Bay  a port city in Ontario on Lake Superior
           part:  #Toronto  the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)
           part:  #Canadian_Falls__Horseshoe_Falls  a part of Niagara Falls in Ontario
           part:  #James_Bay  the southern extension of Hudson Bay in Canada between western Quebec and northeastern Ontario
           part:  #Niagara__Niagara_Falls  waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls
              part:  #American_Falls  a part of Niagara Falls in western New York (north of Buffalo)
              part:  #Canadian_Falls__Horseshoe_Falls  a part of Niagara Falls in Ontario
           part:  #Severn__Severm_River  a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay
        part:  #Quebec  the largest province of Canada; a French colony from 1663 to 1759 when it was lost to the British
           part:  #Quebec_City__Quebec  the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River
              part:  #Pierre_Laporte_Bridge  a suspension bridge across the Saint Lawrence River at Quebec
              part:  #Quebec_Bridge  a cantilever bridge in Quebec
           part:  #Montreal  a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world
           part:  #James_Bay  the southern extension of Hudson Bay in Canada between western Quebec and northeastern Ontario
           part:  #Lake_Champlain__Champlain  a lake in northeastern New York, northwestern Vermont and southern Quebec; site of many battles in the French and Indian War and in the American Revolution and in the War of 1812
        part:  #Saskatchewan  one of the three prairie provinces in west central Canada; "vast fields of wheat grow on Saskatchewan's prairies"
           part:  #Regina  the provincial capital and largest city of Saskatchewan
           part:  #Saskatoon  a city is southern Saskatchewan
        part:  #Yukon_Territory__Yukon  a territory in northwestern Canada; site of the Klondike gold rush in the 1890s
           part:  #Dawson  a town in northwestern Canada in the Yukon on the Yukon River; a boom town around 1900 when gold was discovered in the Klondike
           part:  #Klondike  a region in northwestern Canada where gold was discovered in 1896 but exhausted by 1910
           part:  #Whitehorse  the provincial capital of the Yukon Territory
           part:  #Mount_Logan__Logan  a mountain peak in the Saint Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)
           part:  #St._Elias_Range__St._Elias_Mountains  a range of mountains between Alaska and the Yukon territory
              part:  #Mount_Logan__Logan  a mountain peak in the Saint Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)
        part:  #Columbia_River__Columbia  a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring
        part:  #Great_Lakes  a group of 5 lakes in central North America
           part:  #Lake_Erie__Erie  the 4th largest of the Great Lakes; it is linked to the Hudson River by the New York State Barge Canal
           part:  #Lake_Huron__Huron  the 2nd largest of the Great Lakes
           part:  #Lake_Michigan__Michigan  the 3rd largest of the Great Lakes; the largest fresh-water lake entirely within the United States borders
           part:  #Lake_Ontario__Ontario  the smallest of the Great Lakes
           part:  #Lake_Superior__Superior  the largest freshwater lake in the world; the deepest of the Great Lakes
        part:  #Hudson_Bay  an inland sea in northern Canada
        part:  #Mackenzie_River__Mackenzie  a Canadian river; flows into the Beaufort Sea
        part:  #Niagara_River__Niagara  a river flowing from Lake Erie into Lake Ontario; forms boundary between Ontario and New York
           part:  #Niagara__Niagara_Falls  waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls
        part:  #Saint_Johns_River__Saint_Johns__St._Johns__St._Johns_River  a North American river; flows into the Bay of Fundy
        part:  #Saint_Lawrence_River__Saint_Lawrence__St._Lawrence__St._Lawrence_River  a North American river; flows into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the North Atlantic
        part:  #Yukon_River__Yukon  a North American river; flows into the Bering Sea
     part:  #Latin_America  the parts of North and South America south of the United States where Romance languages (Spanish and Portuguese) are spoken
     part:  #USA__United_States_of_America__United_States__America__US__U.S.__U.S.A.  North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
        part:  #American_Civil_War__War_between_the_States  US history: civil war between the North and the South; 1861-1865
           part:  #battle_of_Atlanta__Atlanta  Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying Atlanta and burned the city; 1864
           part:  #Bull_Run  two battles during the American Civil War (1861 and 1862); Confederate forces defeated in Federal army in both battles
           part:  #Chancellorsville  a major battle in the American Civil War (1863); the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces under Joseph Hooker
           part:  #battle_of_Chattanooga__Chattanooga  in the American Civil War (1863) the Union armies of Hooker, Thomas, and Sherman under the command of Ulysses S. Grant won a decisive victory over the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg
           part:  #battle_of_Chickamauga__Chickamauga  a Confederate victory in the American Civil War (1863); Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces
           part:  #battle_of_Fredericksburg__Fredericksburg  an important battle in the American Civil War (1862); the Union's Army of the Potomac under A. E. Burnside was defeated by the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee
           part:  #battle_of_Gettysburg__Gettysburg  a battle of the American Civil War (1863); the defeat of Robert E. Lee's invading Confederate army was a major victory for the Union
           part:  #Hampton_Roads  a naval battle of the American Civil War (1862); the indecisive battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac
           part:  #Kennesaw_Mountain  battle of the American Civil War (1864); Union forces under William Tecumseh Sherman were repulsed by Confederate troops under Joseph Eggleston Johnston
           part:  #Petersburg_Campaign__Petersburg  the final campaign of the American Civil War (1864-65); Union forces under Grant besieged and finally defeated Confederate forces under Lee
           part:  #battle_of_Shiloh__Shiloh__battle_of_Pittsburgh_Landing  the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but is was not a Union victory
           part:  #siege_of_Vicksburg__Vicksburg  a decisive battle in the American Civil War (1863); after being besieged for nearly seven weeks the Confederates surrendered
           part:  #Wilderness_Campaign  American Civil War; a series of indecisive battles in Grant's campaign (1864) against Lee in which both armies suffered terrible losses
              part:  #battle_of_Spotsylvania_Courthouse__Spotsylvania  a battle between the armies of Grant and Lee during the Wilderness Campaign
        part:  #East_USA  the region of the United States lying north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River
           part:  #Southeast_USA  the southeastern region of the United States
           part:  #Northeast_USA  the northeastern region of the United States
           part:  #Alleghenies__Allegheny_Mountains  the western part of the Appalachian Mountains; extending from northern Pennsylvania to southwestern Virginia
           part:  #Appalachians__Appalachian_Mountains  a mountain range in the eastern United States extending from Quebec to the Gulf of Mexico; a historic barrier to early westward expansion of the United States
              part:  #Appalachia  an impoverished coal mining area in the Appalachian Mountains (from Pennsylvania to North Carolina)
              part:  #Alleghenies__Allegheny_Mountains  the western part of the Appalachian Mountains; extending from northern Pennsylvania to southwestern Virginia
              part:  #Blue_Ridge_Mountains__Blue_Ridge  a range of the Appalachians extending from Pennsylvania to northern Georgia
              part:  #Catskills__Catskill_Mountains  a range of the Appalachians west of the Hudson in southeastern New York; includes many popular resort areas
              part:  #Cumberland_Mountains__Cumberland_Plateau  the southwestern part of the Appalachians
                 part:  #Cumberland_Gap  a pass through the Cumberland Mountains between Virginia and Kentucky that early settlers used in order to move west
              part:  #Great_Smoky_Mountains  part of the Appalachians between North Carolina and Tennessee
           part:  #Potomac_River__Potomac  a river in the east central United States; rises in the Appalachian Mountains of West Virginia and flows eastward to the Chesapeake Bay
        part:  #Midwest_USA__Middle_West_USA  the north central region of the United States
           part:  #Illinois__Prairie_State__Land_of_Lincoln__IL  a Midwest state in north-central United States
              part:  #Carbondale  a town in southern Illinois
              part:  #Champaign  a university town in east central Illinois adjoining Urbana
              part:  #Windy_City__Chicago  largest city in Illinois; located on Lake Michigan
                 part:  #University_of_Chicago  a university in Chicago, Illinois
              part:  #Decatur.Illinois__decatur  a city in central Illinois; Abraham Lincoln practiced law here
              part:  #East_Saint_Louis  a town in southwest Illinois on the Mississippi across from Saint Louis
              part:  #Moline  a town in northwest Illinois on the Mississippi River
              part:  #Peoria  a city in central Illinois on the Illinois River
              part:  #Rockford  a city in northern Illinois
              part:  #Rock_Island  a town in northwest Illinois on the Mississippi River; site of a Union prison during the Civil War
              part:  #Springfield.Illinois__springfield__capitalofillinoi  capital of the state of Illinois
              part:  #Urbana  a university town in east central Illinois adjoining Champaign
              part:  #Illinois_River  a river in Illinois that flows southwest to the Mississippi River
           part:  #Indiana__Hoosier_State__IN  a state in midwestern United States
              part:  #Bloomington  a university town in south central Indiana
              part:  #Evansville  a city in southwestern Indiana on the Ohio River
              part:  #Fort_Wayne  a city in northeastern Indiana
              part:  #Gary  a city in northwest Indiana on Lake Michigan; steel production
              part:  #Indianapolis__capital_of_Indiana  the capital and largest city of Indiana; site of an annual 500-mile automobile race
              part:  #Lafayette.Indiana__lafayette  a university town in west central Indiana on the Wabash River
              part:  #Muncie  a town in east central Indiana
              part:  #South_Bend  a city in northern Indiana
           part:  #Iowa__Hawkeye_State__IA  a state in midwestern United States
              part:  #Davenport  a city in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River across from Moline and Rock Island
              part:  #Cedar_Rapids  a city in eastern Iowa
              part:  #Clinton  a town in east central Iowa
              part:  #Des_Moines__capital_of_Iowa  the capital and largest city in Iowa
              part:  #Dubuque  a town in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River
              part:  #Mason_City  a town in north central Iowa
              part:  #Ottumwa  a town in southeast Iowa
              part:  #Sioux_City  a city in northeastern Iowa
           part:  #Kansas__Sunflower_State__KS  a state in midwestern United States
              part:  #Dodge_City  a town of southwestern Kansas on the Arkansas River; formerly a rowdy cow town
              part:  #Hays  a town in central Kansas
              part:  #Kansas_City.Kansas__kansascity  a city of northeast Kansas on the Missouri River adjacent to Kansas City, Missouri
              part:  #Lawrence  a town in northeastern Kansas on the Kansas River; scene of raids by John Brown in 1856
              part:  #Salina  a town in central Kansas
              part:  #Topeka__capital_of_Kansas  the capital of the state of Kansas; located in eastern Kansas on the Kansas river
              part:  #Wichita.Kansas__wichita  the largest city in Kansas; located in southern Kansas on the Arkansas River
              part:  #Arkansas_River__Arkansas  a river that rises in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and flows southeast through Kansas and Oklahoma and through Arkansas to become a tributary of the Mississippi River
              part:  #Kansas_River__Kansas__Kaw_River  a river in northeastern Kansas; flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River
              part:  #Neosho_River__Neosho  a river that rises in eastern Kansas and flows eastward into Oklahoma to become a tributary of the Arkansas River
           part:  #Michigan__Wolverine_State__Great_Lakes_State__MI  a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region
              part:  #Mackinac_Bridge  a suspension bridge across the channel between the lower and upper peninsulas of Michigan
              part:  #Isle_Royal_National_Park  a national park on an island in Michigan; includes prehistoric iron mines
              part:  #Alpena  a town in northern Michigan on an arm of Lake Huron
              part:  #Ann_Arbor  a city in southern Michigan near Detroit; site of the University of Michigan
              part:  #Detroit__Motor_City__Motown  the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river
              part:  #Flint  a city in southeast central Michigan near Detroit; automobile manufacturing
              part:  #Grand_Rapids  a city in west central Michigan; noted for manufacturing furniture
              part:  #Houghton  a town in northwest Michigan on the Upper Peninsula
              part:  #Jackson.Michigan__jackson  a town in south central Michigan
              part:  #Lansing__capital_of_Michigan  capital of the state of Michigan; located in southern Michigan on the Grand river
              part:  #Marquette  a town on Lake Superior on the Upper Peninsula in northwest Michigan
              part:  #Monroe.Michigan__monroe  a town of southeast Michigan on Lake Erie
              part:  #Traverse_City  a town in northern Michigan on an arm of Lake Michigan
              part:  #Lower_Peninsula  the part of northern Michigan between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron
              part:  #Upper_Peninsula  the peninsula between Lake Superior and Lake Michigan that forms the northwestern part of Michigan
           part:  #Minnesota__Gopher_State__North_Star_State__MN  a midwestern state
              part:  #Voyageurs_National_Park  a national park in Minnesota having ancient rock outcroppings and evergreen forests
              part:  #Bemidji  a town in northern Minnesota
              part:  #Duluth  a city in northeast Minnesota on Lake Superior
              part:  #Hibbing  a town in northeastern Minnesota in the Mesabi Range
              part:  #Mankato  a town in southern Minnesota
              part:  #Minneapolis  largest city in Minnesota; located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi river; one of the Twin Cities
              part:  #Rochester.Minnesota__rochester  a town in southeast Minnesota
              part:  #Saint_Cloud__St._Cloud  a town in central Minnesota on the Mississippi River; granite quarries
              part:  #Saint_Paul__St._Paul__capital_of_Minnesota  capital of the state of Minnesota; located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi river adjacent to Minneapolis; one of the Twin Cities
              part:  #Virginia.Minnesota__virginia  a town in northeastern Minnesota in the heart of the Mesabi Range
              part:  #Mesabi_Range  a range of hills in northeastern Minnesota where rich iron ore deposits were discovered in 1887
           part:  #Missouri__Show_Me_State__MO  a midwestern state in central United States
              part:  #Cape_Girardeau  a town in southeast Missouri
              part:  #Columbia.Missouri__columbia  a university town in central Missouri
              part:  #Hannibal  a town in northeast Missouri on the Mississippi River; boyhood home of Mark Twain
              part:  #Independence  a city in western Missouri; the beginning of the Santa Fe Trail
              part:  #Jefferson_City__capital_of_Missouri  capital of the state of Missouri; located in central Missouri on the Missouri river
              part:  #Kansas_City.Missouri__kansascity  a city in western Missouri on the Missouri River adjacent to Kansas City, Kansas
              part:  #Poplar_Bluff  a town in southeast Missouri
              part:  #St._Joseph__Saint_Joseph  a town in northwest Missouri on the Missouri River; in the 19th century it became the eastern terminus of the pony express
              part:  #Saint_Louis__St._Louis__Gateway_to_the_West  the largest city in Missouri; was an important staging area for wagon trains westward in the 19th century
              part:  #Sedalia  a town in east central Missouri
              part:  #Springfield.Missouri__springfield  a city of southwestern Missouri
              part:  #Osage_River__Osage  a river in Missouri that is a tributary of the Missouri River
           part:  #Nebraska__Cornhusker_State__NE  a midwestern state on the Great Plains
              part:  #Bad_Lands__Badlands  an eroded and barren region in southwestern South Dakota and northwestern Nebraska
              part:  #Grand_Island  a town in south central Nebraska
              part:  #Lincoln.Nebraska__lincoln__capital_of_Nebraska  capital of the state of Nebraska; located in southeastern Nebraska; site of the University of Nebraska
              part:  #North_Platte  a town in west central Nebraska on the Platte River
              part:  #Omaha.Nebraska__omaha  largest city in Nebraska; located in eastern Nebraska on the Missouri river
              part:  #North_Platte_River__North_Platte  a river that rises in northern Colorado and flows northward into Wyoming and then eastward and southeastward through Nebraska where it joins the South Platte to form the Platte River
              part:  #Platte_River__Platte  a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River
           part:  #Ohio__Buckeye_State__OH  a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region
              part:  #Akron  a city in northeastern Ohio; the heart of the United States rubber industry
              part:  #Athens.Ohio__athen  a town in southeast Ohio
              part:  #Cleveland  the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port
              part:  #Cincinnati  a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river
              part:  #Columbus.Ohio__columbu__capitalofohio  the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University
              part:  #Dayton  a city in southwest Ohio; manufacturing center
              part:  #Mansfield  a town in north central Ohio
              part:  #Toledo.Ohio__toledo  an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie
              part:  #Youngstown  a city in northeast Ohio
           part:  #Wisconsin__Badger_State__WI  a midwestern state in north central United States
              part:  #Appleton  a town in eastern Wisconsin
              part:  #Eau_Claire  a town in west central Wisconsin
              part:  #Green_Bay  a city of eastern Wisconsin on an arm of Lake Michigan
              part:  #La_Crosse  a town in western Wisconsin on the Mississippi River
              part:  #Madison__capital_of_Wisconsin  capital of the state of Wisconsin; located in the southern part of state; site of the main branch of the University of Wisconsin
              part:  #Milwaukee  largest city of Wisconsin; located in southeastern Wisconsin on Lake Michigan; known for its breweries
              part:  #Racine  a city in southeastern Wisconsin on Lake Michigan south of Milwaukee
              part:  #Superior  a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth
              part:  #Watertown.Wisconsin__watertown  a town in southeastern Wisconsin
              part:  #Wausau  a town in north central Wisconsin
        part:  #American_state  one of the 50 states of the United States
           part:  #congressional_district__congressionaldistrict  a territorial division of a state; entitled to elect one member to the United States House of Representatives
        part:  #West_USA  the region of the United States lying to the west of the Mississippi River
           part:  #Santa_Fe_Trail  a trail that extends from Missouri to New Mexico; an important route for settlers moving west in the 19th century
           part:  #Southwest_USA  the southwestern region of the United States
           part:  #Northwest_USA  the northwestern region of the United States
              part:  #Cascades__Cascade_Range  a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range
                 part:  #Mount_Saint_Helens__Mount_St._Helens__Mt._St._Helens  an active volcano in the Cascade Range in southwestern Washington; erupted violently in 1980 after 123 years of inactivity
                 part:  #Mount_Adams__Adams  a mountain peak in southwestern Washington in the Cascade Range (12,307 feet high)
                 part:  #Mount_Ranier__Ranier__Mt._Ranier__Mount_Tacoma  a mountain peak in central Washington; highest peak in the Cascade Range; (14,410 feet high)
        part:  #Louisiana_Purchase  territory in western United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million; extends from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada
        part:  #Colony  one of the 13 British colonies that formed the original states of the United States
        part:  #New_England  a region of northeastern United States comprising Maine and New Hampshire and Vermont and Massachusetts and Rhode Island and Connecticut
           part:  #Connecticut__Nutmeg_State__Constitution_State__CT  a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies
              part:  #Bridgeport  a port in southwestern Connecticut on Long Island Sound
              part:  #Farmington.Connecticut__farmington  a residential town in central Connecticut
              part:  #Hartford__capital_of_Connecticut  the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business
              part:  #New_Haven  a city in southwestern Connecticut; site of Yale University
                 part:  #Yale_university__Yale  a university in Connecticut
              part:  #New_London  a town in southeastern Connecticut near Long Island Sound; an important whaling center in the 19th century
              part:  #Waterbury  a city in west central Connecticut
              part:  #Housatonic_River__Housatonic  a river that rises in western Massachusetts and flows south through Connecticut to empty into Long Island Sound
              part:  #Long_Island_Sound  a sound between Long Island and Connecticut
           part:  #Maine__Pine_Tree_State__ME  a state in New England
              part:  #Acadia_National_Park  a national park in Maine showing marine erosion and glaciation; includes seashore and also the highest point on the Atlantic coast
              part:  #Augusta.Maine__augusta__capital_of_Maine  the capital of the state of Maine
              part:  #Bangor.Maine__bangor  a town in east central Maine on the Penobscot River
              part:  #Brunswick.Maine__brunswick  a university town in southwestern Maine
              part:  #Lewiston.Maine__lewiston  a town in southwestern Maine north of Portland
              part:  #Orono  a university town in east central Maine on the Penobscot River north of Bangor
              part:  #Portland.Maine__portland  largest city in Maine in the southwestern corner of the state
              part:  #Penobscot_River__Penobscot  a river in central Maine flowing into Penobscot Bay
           part:  #Massachusetts__Bay_State__Old_Colony__MA  a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies
              part:  #Boston__Hub_of_the_Universe__Beantown__capital_of_Massachusetts  state capital and largest city of Massachusetts
                 part:  #Charlestown_Navy_Yard  the navy yard in Boston where the frigate `Constitution' is anchored
              part:  #Cambridge.Massachusetts__cambridge  a city in Massachusetts just north of Boston; site of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
                 part:  #Harvard_University__Harvard  a university in Massachusetts
                 part:  #MIT__Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology  an engineering university in Cambridge
              part:  #Concord.Massachusetts__concord  town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought
              part:  #Gloucester.Massachusetts__gloucester  a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries
              part:  #Lexington.Massachusetts__lexington  town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought
              part:  #Medford.Massachusetts__medford  town in northeastern Massachusetts; residential suburb of Boston
              part:  #Worcester.Massachusetts__worcester  an industrial and university city in central Massachusetts west of Boston
              part:  #Cape_Ann  a Massachusetts peninsula north of Boston extending into the Atlantic Ocean
              part:  #Cape_Cod  a Massachusetts peninsula south of Boston extending into the Atlantic; a popular resort area
              part:  #Plymouth  a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620
                 part:  #Plymouth_Rock.boulder__plymouthrock  a boulder in Plymouth supposed to be where the Pilgrims disembarked from the Mayflower
              part:  #Salem.Massachusetts__salem  a city in northeastern Massachusetts; site of the witchcraft trials in 1692
              part:  #Berkshires__Berkshire_Hills  a low mountain range in western Massachusetts; a resort area
              part:  #Charles_River__Charles  a river in eastern Massachusetts that empties into Boston Harbor and that separates Cambridge from Boston
              part:  #Housatonic_River__Housatonic  a river that rises in western Massachusetts and flows south through Connecticut to empty into Long Island Sound
              part:  #Merrimack_River__Merrimack  a river that rises in south central New Hampshire and flows through Concord and Manchester into Massachusetts and empties into the Atlantic Ocean
           part:  #New_Hampshire__Granite_State__NH  a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies
              part:  #Concord.New_Hampshire__concord__capital_of_New_Hampshire  capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river
              part:  #Manchester.New_Hampshire__manchester  largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river
              part:  #Portsmouth  a port town in southeastern New Hampshire on the Atlantic Ocean
              part:  #Merrimack_River__Merrimack  a river that rises in south central New Hampshire and flows through Concord and Manchester into Massachusetts and empties into the Atlantic Ocean
           part:  #Rhode_Island__Little_Rhody__Ocean_State__RI  a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies; the smallest state
              part:  #Providence__capital_of_Rhode_Island  the capital and largest city of Rhode Island; located in northeastern Rhode Island on Narragansett Bay; site of Brown University
              part:  #Newport.Rhode_Island__newport  a resort city in southeastern Rhode Island; known for the summer homes of millionaires; important yachting center
              part:  #Narragansett_Bay  a deep inlet of the Atlantic Ocean in Rhode Island
           part:  #Vermont__Green_Mountain_State__VT  a state in New England
              part:  #Montpelier__capital_of_Vermont  capital of the state of Vermont; located in north central Vermont
              part:  #Bennington  a town in northwestern Vermont
              part:  #Brattleboro  a town in southeastern Vermont on the Connecticut River
              part:  #Burlington  the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont
              part:  #Rutland  a town in central Vermont
              part:  #Lake_Champlain__Champlain  a lake in northeastern New York, northwestern Vermont and southern Quebec; site of many battles in the French and Indian War and in the American Revolution and in the War of 1812
        part:  #Mid-Atlantic_states  a region of the eastern United States comprising New York and New Jersey and Pennsylvania and Delaware and Maryland
           part:  #Delaware__Diamond_State__First_State__DE  a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies
              part:  #Dover__capital_of_Delaware  the capital of the state of Delaware
              part:  #Wilmington.Delaware__wilmington  the largest city in Delaware
                 part:  #Delaware_Memorial_Bridge  a suspension bridge across the Delaware River
              part:  #Delaware_River__Delaware  a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay
              part:  #Delaware_Bay  an inlet of the North Atlantic; fed by the Delaware River
           part:  #Maryland__Old_Line_State__Free_State__MD  a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies
              part:  #Aberdeen.Maryland__aberdeen  a town in northeastern Maryland
              part:  #Annapolis__capital_of_Maryland  state capital of Maryland; site of the United States Naval Academy
              part:  #Baltimore  the largest city in Maryland; a major port and industrial center
                 part:  #Johns_Hopkins  a university in Baltimore
                 part:  #Pimlico  a racetrack for horse racing; site of the Preakness
              part:  #Frederick  a town in northern Maryland west of Baltimore
              part:  #Hagerstown  a town of northern Maryland
              part:  #Chesapeake_Bay  a large inlet of the North Atlantic between Virginia and Maryland; fed by Susquehanna River
           part:  #New_Jersey__Garden_State__NJ  a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies
              part:  #battle_of_Monmouth_Court_House__Monmouth_Court_House  a battle during the American Revolution (1778) that ended with the withdrawal of the British forces
              part:  #Atlantic_City  a city on the Atlantic shore in southeastern New Jersey; a resort and gambling center
              part:  #Trenton__capital_of_New_Jersey  capital of the state of New Jersey; located in western New Jersey on the Delaware river
              part:  #Jersy_City  a city in northeastern New Jersey (opposite Manhattan)
              part:  #Newark  the largest city in New Jersey; located in northeastern New Jersey
              part:  #New_Brunswick.New_Jersey__newbrunswick  a university town in central New Jersey
              part:  #Bayonne  a city in northeastern New Jersey
                 part:  #Bayonne_Bridge  a steel arch bridge connecting New Jersey and Staten Island at Bayonne, New Jersey
              part:  #Camden  a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Pittsburgh
              part:  #Paterson  a city of northeastern New Jersey
              part:  #Princeton  a university town in central New Jersey
                 part:  #Princeton_University__Princeton  a university in New Jersey
              part:  #Cape_May  a cape of southeast New Jersey extending into the Atlantic Ocean
              part:  #Delaware_Bay  an inlet of the North Atlantic; fed by the Delaware River
           part:  #New_York_State__New_York__Empire_State__NY  a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies
              part:  #battle_of_Saratoga__Saratoga  a battle during the American Revolutionary War (1777); the British under Burgoyne were defeated
              part:  #Cornell_University  a university in New York
              part:  #Tappan_Zee_Bridge  a cantilever bridge across the Hudson River
              part:  #Albany.New_York_State__albany__capital_of_New_York  state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river
              part:  #Buffalo  a city on Lake Erie in western New York (near Niagara Falls)
              part:  #Erie_Canal  an artificial waterway connecting the Hudson river at Albany with Lake Erie at Buffalo; built in the 19th century; now part of the New York State Barge Canal
              part:  #New_York__New_York_City  the largest city in New York State; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center
                 part:  #Bronx-Whitestone_Bridge  a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City
                 part:  #Brooklyn_Bridge  a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City; opened in 1883
                 part:  #Cooper_Union_for_the_Advancement_of_Science_and_Art__Cooper_Union  university founded in 1859 by Peter Cooper to offer free courses in the arts and sciences
                 part:  #George_Washington_Bridge  a suspension bridge across the Hudson River between New York and New Jersey
                 part:  #Queensboro_Bridge  a cantilever bridge across the East River between Manhattan and Queens
                 part:  #Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge  a suspension bridge across the Verrazano Narrows between Brooklyn and Staten Island
                 part:  #Bronx__The_Bronx  a borough of New York City
                 part:  #Brooklyn  a borough of New York City
                    part:  #Coney_Island  a section of Brooklyn on the Atlantic; known as an amusement center
                 part:  #Manhattan  one of the five boroughs of New York City
                    part:  #Fifth_Avenue  an avenue in Manhattan that separates the East Side of Manhattan from the West Side
                    part:  #Central_Park  a large park in Manhattan
                    part:  #Harlem  a district of Manhattan; now largely a Black ghetto
                    part:  #Hell's_Kitchen__Hell's_Half_Acre  a district in Manhattan formerly noted for its slums and vice
                    part:  #SoHo  a district in southwestern Manhattan noted for its shops and restaurants and galleries and artist's lofts
                    part:  #Bowery  a street in Manhattan noted for cheap hotels frequented by homeless derelicts
                    part:  #Broadway__Great_White_Way  a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters
                    part:  #Park_Avenue__Park_Ave.  a fashionable residential street in New York City
                    part:  #off-Broadway  low-budget theaters located outside the Broadway area in Manhattan
                    part:  #Times_Square  the area of Manhattan around the intersection of Broadway and Seventh Avenue; heart of the New York theater district; site of annual celebration of New Year's
                    part:  #Wall_Street__Wall_St.  a street in lower Manhattan where the New York Stock Exchange is located; symbol of American finance
                 part:  #Greenwich_Village__Village  a mainly residential district of Manhattan; `the Village' became a home for many writers and artists in the 20th century
                 part:  #Queens  a borough of New York City
                 part:  #Staten_Island  a borough of New York City
                 part:  #East_River  a tidal strait separating Manhattan and the Bronx from Queens and Brooklyn
                 part:  #Harlem_River  a channel separating Manhattan from the Bronx
                 part:  #Verrazano_Narrows  a narrow channel of water separating Staten Island and Brooklyn
                 part:  #New_York_Bay  a bay of the North Atlantic; fed by the Hudson River
              part:  #Ellis_Island  an island in New York Harbor that was formerly the principal immigration station for the United States; "some twelve millions immigrants passed through Ellis Island"
              part:  #Ithaca  a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga
              part:  #West_Point  United States Army installation on the west bank of Hudson river north of New York City; site of United States Military Academy
              part:  #Long_Island  an island in southeastern New York; Brooklyn and Queens are on its western end
                 part:  #Elmont  a town on Long Island in New York; site of Belmont Park
                    part:  #Belmont_Park  a racetrack for horse racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes
                 part:  #Kennedy_International_Airport__Kennedy__Kennedy_Interrnational  a large airport on Long Island east of New York City
                 part:  #Long_Island_Sound  a sound between Long Island and Connecticut
              part:  #Binghamton  a city in south central New York near the border with Pennsylvania
              part:  #Kingston.New_York_State__kingston  a town on the Hudson River in New York
              part:  #Newburgh  a town on the Hudson River in New York; in 1782 and 1783 it was George Washington's headquarters
              part:  #Niagara_Falls  a city in western New York State at the falls of the Niagara river; tourist attraction and honeymoon resort
              part:  #Rochester.New_York_State__rochester  a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry
              part:  #Schenectady  a city of eastern New York on the Mohawk river; it prospered after the opening of the Erie Canal
              part:  #Syracuse  a city in central New York
              part:  #Utica.New_York_State__utica  a city in central New York
              part:  #Saratoga_Springs  a town in eastern New York State famed for its spa and its horse racing
              part:  #Watertown.New_York_State__watertown  a town in northern New York
              part:  #Adirondacks__Adirondack_Mountains  a mountain range in northeastern New York State; a popular resort area
              part:  #Allegheny_River__Allegheny  a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River
              part:  #American_Falls  a part of Niagara Falls in western New York (north of Buffalo)
              part:  #Catskills__Catskill_Mountains  a range of the Appalachians west of the Hudson in southeastern New York; includes many popular resort areas
              part:  #Cayuga_Lake__Lake_Cayuga  a lake in central New York
              part:  #Delaware_River__Delaware  a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay
              part:  #Hudson_River__Hudson  a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century
              part:  #Lake_Champlain__Champlain  a lake in northeastern New York, northwestern Vermont and southern Quebec; site of many battles in the French and Indian War and in the American Revolution and in the War of 1812
              part:  #Niagara__Niagara_Falls  waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls
           part:  #Pennsylvania__Keystone_State__PA  a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies
              part:  #Erie  a port city on Lake Erie in northwestern Pennsylvania
              part:  #Gettysburg  a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery
              part:  #Harrisburg__capital_of_Pennsylvania  capital of Pennsylvania; located in southern part of state
              part:  #Chester  a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)
                 part:  #Commodore_John_Barry_Bridge  a cantilever bridge in Chester, Pennsylvania
              part:  #Philadelphia__City_of_Brotherly_Love  the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania
                 part:  #Benjamin_Franklin_Bridge  a suspension bridge across the Delaware River
                 part:  #Walt_Whitman_Bridge  a suspension bridge across the Delaware River
              part:  #Pittsburgh  a city in southwestern Pennsylvania at the beginning of the Ohio river; site of Carnegie-Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh
                 part:  #Carnegie-Mellon_University  an engineering university in Pittsburgh
              part:  #Allegheny_River__Allegheny  a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River
              part:  #Monongahela_River__Monongahela  a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River
        part:  #South_USA  the region of the United States lying south of the Mason-Dixon line
           part:  #Gulf_States  a region of the United States comprising states bordering the Gulf of Mexico; Alabama and Florida and Louisiana and Mississippi and Texas
              part:  #Alabama__Heart_of_Dixie__Camellia_State__AL  a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
                 part:  #battle_of_Chickamauga__Chickamauga  a Confederate victory in the American Civil War (1863); Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces
                 part:  #Montgomery__capital_of_Alabama  the state capital of Alabama on the Mobile River
                 part:  #Pittsburgh_of_the_South__Birmingham  the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama
                 part:  #Decatur.Alabama__decatur  a town in northern Alabama on the Tennessee River
                 part:  #Gadsden  an industrial town in north central Alabama
                 part:  #Huntsville  a city in northern Alabama; center for space research
                 part:  #Mobile  a port in southwestern Alabama on Mobile Bay
                 part:  #Selma  a city in central Alabama on the Alabama river; in 1965 it was the center of a drive to register Black voters
                 part:  #Tuscaloosa  a university town in west central Alabama
                 part:  #Tuskegee  a town in eastern Alabama
                 part:  #Alabama_River__Alabama  a river in Alabama that flows southwestward to become a tributary of the Mobile River
                 part:  #Mobile_River__Mobile  a river in southwestern Alabama; flows into Mobile Bay
                 part:  #Mobile_Bay  a bay of the Gulf of Mexico; fed by the Mobile River
              part:  #Florida__Sunshine_State__Everglade_State__FL  a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
                 part:  #Biscayne_National_Park  a national park in Florida having underwater coral reefs and marine life
                 part:  #Everglades_National_Park  a national park in Florida containing an immense subtropical wilderness with mangrove swamps and rare birds and wild animals
                    part:  #Cape_Sable.ness__capesable  a cape at the southwest tip of Florida; the southernmost part of the United States mainland
                 part:  #Daytona_Beach  a resort town in northeast Florida on the Atlantic coast; hard white beaches have been used for automobile speed trials
                 part:  #Fort_Lauderdale  a city in southeast Florida on the Atlantic coast north of Miami; a favorite place for college students to go on their spring vacations
                 part:  #Fort_Myers  a town in southwest Florida
                 part:  #Gainesville  a university town in north central Florida
                 part:  #Jacksonville  a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida
                 part:  #Key_West  a town on the westernmost of the Florida keys in the Gulf of Mexico
                 part:  #Melbourne.Florida__melbourne  a resort town in east central Florida
                 part:  #Miami  a city and resort in southeastern Florida on Biscayne Bay; the best known city in Florida
                 part:  #Miami_Beach  a city in southeastern Florida on an island between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean; known for fashionable resort hotels
                 part:  #Orlando  a city in central Florida; site of Walt Disney World
                    part:  #Walt_Disney_World  a large amusement park established in 1971 southwest of Orlando
                 part:  #Palm_Beach  a resort town in southeast Florida on an island on the Atlantic coast
                 part:  #Panama_City.Florida__panamacity  a resort and fishing town on the Gulf of Mexico in northwest Florida
                 part:  #Pensacola  a town in extreme northwest Florida
                 part:  #Sarasota  a town in west central Florida on the Gulf of Mexico
                 part:  #St._Augustine__Saint_Augustine  a resort city in northeastern Florida; the oldest city in the United States
                 part:  #St._Petersburg__Saint_Petersburg  a city in western Florida on Tampa Bay; a popular winter resort
                 part:  #Tallahassee__capital_of_Florida  capital of the state of Florida; located in northern Florida
                 part:  #Tampa  a resort city in western Florida; located on Tampa Bay on the Gulf of Mexico
                 part:  #West_Palm_Beach  a town in southeast Florida on the mainland opposite Palm Beach; founded as a commercial center for Palm Beach
                 part:  #Apalachicola_River__Apalachicola  a river in northwestern Florida formed by the confluence of the Chattahoochee River and the Flint River at the Florida border
                 part:  #Biscayne_Bay  a narrow bay formed by an inlet from the Atlantic Ocean in southeastern Florida
                 part:  #Cape_Canaveral__Cape_Kennedy  a sandy promontory (formerly Cape Kennedy) extending into the Atlantic Ocean from a barrier island off the eastern coast of Florida; the site of a NASA center for spaceflight
                 part:  #Everglades  a large subtropical swamp in southern Florida that is noted for its wildlife
                 part:  #Florida_keys__key__cay  a coral reef off the southern coast of Florida
                 part:  #Lake_Okeechobee__Okeechobee  a lake in southeast Florida north of the Everglades
                 part:  #Okefenokee_Swamp  a large swampy area of northeast Florida and southeast Georgia
                 part:  #Tampa_Bay  an arm of the Gulf of Mexico in west central Florida
              part:  #Louisiana__Pelican_State__LA  a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
                 part:  #Alexandria  a town in Louisiana on the Red River
                 part:  #Baton_Rouge__capital_of_Louisiana  capital of Louisiana
                    part:  #Baton_Rouge_Bridge  a cantilever bridge across the Mississippi at Baton Rouge
                 part:  #Lafayette.Louisiana__lafayette  a town in south central Louisiana; settled by Acadians
                 part:  #Monroe.Louisiana__monroe  a town in north central Louisiana
                 part:  #Morgan_City  a town in southeast Louisiana south of Baton Rouge
                 part:  #New_Orleans  a port and largest city in Louisiana; located in southeastern Louisiana near the mouth of the Mississippi river; jazz originated among black musicians in the late 19th century; Mardi Gras is celebrated here each year
                    part:  #Fat_Tuesday__Mardi_Gras  the pre-Lenten festival of Shrove Tuesday
                    part:  #Greater_New_Orleans_Bridge  twin cantilever bridges across the Mississippi at New Orleans
                    part:  #faubourg  a New Orleans district lying outside the original city limits; used in combination with the names of various quarters of the city: "in Faubourg Sainte Marie"
                 part:  #Shreveport  a city in northwest Louisiana on the Red River near the Texas border
                 part:  #Ouachita_River__Ouachita  a river that rises in western Arkansas and flows southeast into eastern Louisiana to become a tributary of the Red River
              part:  #Mississippi__Magnolia_State__MS  a state in the Deep South on the gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate States during the American Civil War
                 part:  #siege_of_Vicksburg__Vicksburg  a decisive battle in the American Civil War (1863); after being besieged for nearly seven weeks the Confederates surrendered
                 part:  #Biloxi.Mississippi__biloxi  a old town in southern Mississippi on the Gulf of Mexico
                 part:  #Columbus.Mississippi__columbu  a town in eastern Mississippi near the border with Alabama
                 part:  #Greenville  a town in western Mississippi on the Mississippi River north of Vicksburg
                 part:  #Hattiesburg  a town in southeast Mississippi
                 part:  #Jackson.Mississippi__jackson__capitalofmississippi  capital of the state of Mississippi on the Pearl river
                 part:  #Meridian  a town in eastern Mississippi
                 part:  #Natchez  a town in southwest Mississippi on the Mississippi River
                 part:  #Tupelo  a town in northeast Mississippi
                 part:  #Vicksburg  a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River west of Jackson; focus of an important campaign during the American Civil War as the Union fought to control the Mississippi River and so to cut the Confederacy into two halves
                 part:  #Yazoo_River__Yazoo  a river that rises in west central Mississippi and flows southwest to empty into the Mississippi River above Vicksburg
              part:  #Texas__Lone-Star_State__TX  the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico
                 part:  #Big_Bend_National_Park  a large national park in Texas featuring mountains and desert and canyons and wildlife
                 part:  #Guadalupe_Mountains_National_Park  a national park in Texas that has the highest point in Texas; includes desert wilderness and the ancient Apache hunting grounds
                 part:  #Abilene  a city in central Texas
                 part:  #Amarillo  a city in the northern panhandle of Texas
                 part:  #Austin__capital_of_Texas  state capital of Texas and site of the University of Texas
                 part:  #Beaumont  a city of southeastern Texas near Houston
                 part:  #Brownsville  a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande near its mouth into the Gulf of Mexico; has a channel that accommodates oceangoing ships
                 part:  #Bryan  a town of east central Texas
                 part:  #Corpus_Christi  a city in southern Texas on an arm of the Gulf of Mexico
                 part:  #Dallas  a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas
                 part:  #Del_Rio  a town in southwest Texas on the Rio Grande west of San Antonio
                 part:  #El_Paso  a city in western Texas on the Mexican border; located on the Rio Grande river opposite the Mexican city of Ciudad Juarez
                 part:  #Fort_Worth  a city in northern Texas
                 part:  #Galveston  a town in southeast Texas on Galveston Island
                 part:  #Galveston_Island  an island at the entrance of Galveston Bay
                 part:  #Houston  the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
                 part:  #Laredo  a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande
                 part:  #Lubbock  a city in northwest Texas south of Amarillo
                 part:  #Lufkin  a town in eastern Texas
                 part:  #McAllen  a town in southern Texas on the Rio Grande
                 part:  #Midland  a town in west central Texas
                 part:  #Odessa  a city in western Texas
                 part:  #Paris.Texas__pari  a town in northeast Texas
                 part:  #San_Angelo  a town in west central Texas; formerly a notorious frontier town
                 part:  #San_Antonio  a city of south central Texas; site of the Alamo
                    part:  #Alamo  the mission in San Antonio where in 1836 Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico
                 part:  #Sherman  a town in northeastern Texas near the Oklahoma border
                 part:  #Texarkana.Texas__texarkana  a town in northeast Texas adjacent to Texarkana, Arkansas
                 part:  #Tyler  a town in northeast Texas
                 part:  #Victoria.Texas__victoria  a town in southeast Texas southeast of San Antonio
                 part:  #Waco  a city in east central Texas
                 part:  #Wichita_Falls  a city in north central Texas near the Oklahoma border
                 part:  #Brazos_River__Brazos  a river that rises in Mexico and flows across Texas into the Gulf of Mexico
                 part:  #Canadian_River__Canadian  a river rising in northeastern New Mexico and flowing eastward across the Texas panhandle to become a tributary of the Arkansas River in Oklahoma
                 part:  #Colorado_River.Texas__coloradoriver__Colorado  a river in Texas; flows southeast into the Gulf of Mexico
                 part:  #Galveston_Bay  an arm of the Gulf of Mexico in Texas south of Houston
                 part:  #Guadalupe_Mountains  a mountain range in southern New Mexico and western Texas; the southern extension of the Sacramento Mountains
                 part:  #Llano_Estacado  a large semiarid plateau forming the southern part of the Great Plains
                 part:  #Sabine_River__Sabine  a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico
           part:  #Deep_South  the southeastern region of the United States: South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama and Mississippi and Louisiana; prior to the American Civil War all these states produced cotton and permitted slavery
           part:  #Tidewater  the coastal plain of the South: eastern parts of Virginia and North Carolina and South Carolina and Georgia
           part:  #Piedmont  the plateau between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains: parts of Virginia and North and South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama
           part:  #Carolina  the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina
        part:  #Sunbelt  states in the south and southwest that have a warm climate and tend to be politically conservative
        part:  #North_USA  the region of the United States lying north of the Mason-Dixon line
        part:  #Dakota.geographical_area__dakota  the area of the states of North Dakota and South Dakota
        part:  #Alaska__Last_Frontier__AK  a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union; "Alaska is the largest state in the United States"
           part:  #Alaskan_pipeline__trans-Alaska_ppipeline  an oil pipeline that runs 800 miles from wells at Prudhoe Bay to the port of Valdez
           part:  #Iditarod_Trail  a trail that extends 1,100 miles from Anchorage over the Alaska Range to Nome
           part:  #Denali_National_Park  a large national park in Alaska having peaks of the Alaska Range (including Mount McKinley) and the huge Denali fault
           part:  #Gates_of_the_Arctic_National_Park  a large national park in Alaska featuring the Great Mendenhall Glacier
           part:  #Katmai_National_Park  a national park in Alaska featuring mountains
           part:  #Kenai_Fjords_National_Park  a national park in Alaska having mountains and whale watching and ancient Indian copper mines
           part:  #Kobuk_Valley_National_Park  a national park in Alaska having mountains and forests and tundra and sand dunes and archeological sites
           part:  #Lake_Clark_National_Park  a national park in Alaska having Eskimo and Athabascan Indian archeological sites
           part:  #Wrangell-St._Elias_National_Park  the largest national park of the United States; located in Alaska
           part:  #Aleutian_Islands__Aleutians  an archipelago in the North Pacific extending southwestern from Alaska
           part:  #Juneau__capital_of_Alaska  the state capital of Alaska
           part:  #Anchorage  a city in south central Alaska; "Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska"
           part:  #Nome  a town in western Alaska on the southern coast of the Seward Peninsula; an important center of an Alaskan gold rush at the beginning of the 20th century
           part:  #Valdez  a port on Alaska's southern coast from which oil is shipped to markets around the world
           part:  #Alaska_Peninsula  a peninsula in southwestern Alaska (a continuation of the Aleutian Islands)
           part:  #Seward_Peninsula  a peninsula in western Alaska that projects westward into the Bering Sea just below the Arctic Circle
           part:  #Alexander_Archipelago  a group of islands off southeastern Alaska
              part:  #Admiralty_Island  an Alaskan island in the Alexander Archipelago near Juneau
           part:  #Alaska_Peninsula.peninsula__alaskapeninsula  a peninsula of southwestern Alaska
           part:  #Alaska_Range  a mountain range in south central Alaska; contains Mount McKinley
              part:  #Mount_McKinley__McKinley__Mt._McKinley__Denali  a mountain in south central Alaska; the highest peak in North America (20,300 feet high)
              part:  #North_Peak  19,370 feet high
           part:  #Denali_Fault  a major open geological fault in Alaska
           part:  #Kodiak_Island__Kodiak  an island off southern Alaska in the Gulf of Alaska; site of the first European settlement in the area which was founded by the Russians in 1784
           part:  #Mount_McKinley__McKinley__Mt._McKinley__Denali  a mountain in south central Alaska; the highest peak in North America (20,300 feet high)
           part:  #Great_Mendenhall_Glacier__Mendenhall_Glacier  a glacier of the Piedmont type near Juneau in Alaska
           part:  #Prudhoe_Bay  a bay on the northern coast of Alaska where oil was discovered in 1968
           part:  #St._Elias_Range__St._Elias_Mountains  a range of mountains between Alaska and the Yukon territory
        part:  #Arizona__Grand_Canyon_State__AZ  a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon
           part:  #Grand_Canyon_National_Park  a national park in Arizona including the mile deep canyon of the Colorado River which shows geologic features and fossil plants and animals
           part:  #Petrified_Forest_National_Park  a national park in Arizona having the world's largest collection of petrified coniferous trees
           part:  #Flagstaff  a town in north central Arizona; site of an important observatory
           part:  #Nogales.Arizona__nogale  a town in Arizona on the Mexican border opposite Nogales, Mexico
           part:  #Phoenix.Arizona__phoenix__capitalofarizona  the state capital and largest city of Arizona
           part:  #Prescott  a town in central Arizona
           part:  #Tucson  a city in southeastern Arizona
           part:  #Yuma.Arizona__yuma  a town in southwestern Arizona on the Colorado River and the California border
           part:  #Gila_Desert  a desert area in southern Arizona
           part:  #Painted_Desert  a desert on a high plateau in northeastern Arizona
           part:  #Colorado_River__Colorado  a river in southwestern United States; rises in the Rocky Mountains of northern Colorado and flows southwest through Utah into Arizona (where it flows through the Grand Canyon) and then southward forming the border between California and Arizona and finally into Mexico where it empties into the Gulf of California; an important source of water in the southwestern United States
           part:  #Colorado_Plateau  a large plateau south and west of the Rocky Mountains; abuts mountains on the north and east and ends in an escarpment overlooking lowlands to the south and west; the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River is carved out of the southwestern corner
              part:  #Grand_Canyon  the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona
           part:  #Gila_River__Gila  a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River
           part:  #Grand_Canyon  the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona
        part:  #Arkansas__Land_of_Opportunity__AR  a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
           part:  #Hot_Springs_National_Park  a national park in Arkansas featuring ancient hot springs; bathing is said to have therapeutic effects
           part:  #Fayetteville  a university town in northwestern Arkansas in the Ozarks
           part:  #Fort_Smith  a town in western Arkansas on the Arkansas River at the Oklahoma border
           part:  #Hot_Springs  a town in west central Arkansas; a health resort noted for thermal springs
           part:  #Jonesboro  a town in northeast Arkansas
           part:  #Little_Rock__capital_of_Arkansas  the state capital and largest city of Arkansas in the central part of Arkansas on the Arkansas River
           part:  #Pine_Bluff  a town in southeast central Arkansas on the Arkansas River
           part:  #Texarkana.Arkansas__texarkana  a town in southwest Arkansas on the Texas border adjacent to Texarkana, Texas
           part:  #Arkansas_River__Arkansas  a river that rises in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and flows southeast through Kansas and Oklahoma and through Arkansas to become a tributary of the Mississippi River
           part:  #Ouachita_River__Ouachita  a river that rises in western Arkansas and flows southeast into eastern Louisiana to become a tributary of the Red River
           part:  #Ozarks__Ozark_Mountains__Ozark_Plateau  an area of low mountains in northwestern Arkansas and southeastern Missouri and northeastern Oklahoma
        part:  #California__Golden_State__CA  a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes
           part:  #Colorado_Desert  an arid region of southeastern California
           part:  #Channel_Islands_National_Park  a national park in California featuring sea birds and marine life
           part:  #Kings_Canyon_National_Park  a national park in California that has giant sequoia trees and alpine lakes and glaciers
           part:  #Lassen_Volcanic_National_Park  a national park in California having mountains and volcanic lakes and hot springs
           part:  #Redwood_National_Park  a national park in California featuring a redwood forest and Pacific Ocean coastline
           part:  #Sequoia_National_Park  a national park in California that includes Mount Whitney
           part:  #Yosemite_National_Park  a national park in California famous for its waterfalls and rock formations
           part:  #Anaheim  a city in southern California (southeast of Los Angeles); site of Disneyland
              part:  #Disneyland  an amusement park in Anaheim created in 1955 by Walt Disney
           part:  #Bakersfield  a city in south central California at the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley
           part:  #Barstow  a town in southeastern California
           part:  #Berkeley  a city in California on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay; site of the University of California at Berkeley
           part:  #Beverly_Hills  a city in southwestern California surrounded by Los Angeles; home of many Hollywood actors
           part:  #Eureka  a town in northwest California on an arm of the Pacific Ocean
           part:  #Fresno  a city in south central California in the San Joaquin Valley; center of an important agricultural area
           part:  #Long_Beach  a city in southern California
           part:  #Los_Angeles__City_of_the_Angels  a city in southern California; most populous city of California
              part:  #Santa_Catalina__Catalina_Island  an island resort in the Pacific off the southwestern coast of California
           part:  #Monterey  a town in western California south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay
           part:  #Oakland  a city in western California on San Francisco Bay opposite San Francisco
           part:  #Palo_Alto  a university town in California
              part:  #Stanford_University__Stanford  a university in California
           part:  #Pasadena  a city in southwestern California east of Los Angeles
           part:  #Redding  a town in north central California on the Sacramento River
           part:  #Riverside  a city in southern California
           part:  #Sacramento__capital_of_California  a city in north central California; capital of California
           part:  #San_Bernadino  a city in southern California east of Los Angeles
           part:  #San_Diego  a city of southern California on San Diego Bay near the Mexican border; site of an important naval base
              part:  #San_Diego_Bay  a bay of the Pacific in southern California
           part:  #San_Francisco  a port in western California; has one of the world's finest harbors; site of the Golden Gate Bridge
              part:  #Golden_Gate_Bridge  a suspension bridge across the Golden Gate
              part:  #Nob_Hill  a fashionable neighborhood in San Francisco
              part:  #San_Francisco_Bay  a bay of the Pacific in western California
           part:  #San_Jose.California__sanjose  a city in western California southeast of San Francisco; a center for computer and electronics industries
           part:  #San_Mateo  a town in California south of San Francisco
           part:  #San_Pablo  a town in western California north of Oakland on an arm of San Francisco Bay
           part:  #Santa_Ana.California__santaana  a city in southern California east of Long Beach
           part:  #Santa_Barbara  a town in southwestern California on the Pacific Ocean
           part:  #Santa_Clara  a city of west central California; residential area with light industry
           part:  #Big_Sur  a picturesque coastal region of California south of San Francisco
           part:  #Silicon_Valley  a region in California south of San Francisco that is noted for its concentration of high-technology industries
           part:  #Death_Valley  a desert area in eastern California and southern Nevada; the lowest point in North America
           part:  #Mojave_Desert__Mojave__Mohave__Mohave_Desert  a desert area in southern California
              part:  #Death_Valley  a desert area in eastern California and southern Nevada; the lowest point in North America
           part:  #Golden_Gate  a strait in western California that connects the San Francisco Bay with the Pacific Ocean; discovered in 1579 by Sir Francis Drake
           part:  #Klamath_River__Klamath  a river flowing southwest from Oregon through northern California to the Pacific Ocean
           part:  #Monterey_Bay  an inlet of the Pacific Ocean in western California
           part:  #Sacramento_River  a river in northern California rising near Mount Shasta and flowing south to the San Francisco Bay
           part:  #San_Andreas_Fault  a major geological fault in California; runs from San Diego to San Francisco; the source of serious earthquakes
           part:  #San_Joaquin_Valley  a vast valley in central California known for its rich farmland
           part:  #Mount_Shasta__Shasta  a volcanic mountain peak in the Cascade Range in northern California (14,162 feet high)
           part:  #Sierra_Nevada_Mountains__Sierra_Nevada__High_Sierra  a mountain range in eastern California; contains Mount Whitney
              part:  #Mount_Whitney__Whitney  the highest peak in the Sierra Nevada range in California (14,494 feet high)
        part:  #Colorado__Centennial_State__CO  a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains
           part:  #Mesa_Verde_National_Park  a national park in Colorado containing prehistoric cliff dwellings; semiarid landscape
           part:  #Rocky_Mountain_National_Park  a national park in Colorado having mountains and lakes and streams and forests
           part:  #Boulder  a town in north central Colorado; Rocky Mountains resort center and university town
           part:  #Colorado_Springs  a city in east central Colorado; popular tourist center and site of the United States Air Force Academy
           part:  #Denver__Mile-High_City__capital_of_Colorado  the state capital and largest city of Colorado; located in central Colorado on the South Platte river
           part:  #Pueblo.Colorado__pueblo  a city in Colorado south of Colorado Springs
           part:  #Arkansas_River__Arkansas  a river that rises in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and flows southeast through Kansas and Oklahoma and through Arkansas to become a tributary of the Mississippi River
           part:  #Colorado_River__Colorado  a river in southwestern United States; rises in the Rocky Mountains of northern Colorado and flows southwest through Utah into Arizona (where it flows through the Grand Canyon) and then southward forming the border between California and Arizona and finally into Mexico where it empties into the Gulf of California; an important source of water in the southwestern United States
           part:  #Colorado_Plateau  a large plateau south and west of the Rocky Mountains; abuts mountains on the north and east and ends in an escarpment overlooking lowlands to the south and west; the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River is carved out of the southwestern corner
           part:  #North_Platte_River__North_Platte  a river that rises in northern Colorado and flows northward into Wyoming and then eastward and southeastward through Nebraska where it joins the South Platte to form the Platte River
           part:  #Pike's_Peak  a mountain peak in the Rockies in central Colorado (14,109 feet high)
           part:  #Mount_Sherman__Sherman  a peak in the Rocky Mountains in central Colorado (14,036 feet high)
        part:  #District_of_Columbia__DC  the district occupied entirely by the city of Washington
           part:  #Washington__American_capital__capital_of_the_United_States  the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia
              part:  #Capitol_Building__Capitol  the government building in Washington where the United States Senate and the House of Representatives meet
              part:  #Lincoln_Memorial  memorial building in Washington containing a large marble statue of Abraham Lincoln
              part:  #Washington_Monument  a tall stone obelisk in Washington honoring George Washington
              part:  #White_House.residence__whitehouse  the government building that serves as the residence and office of the President of the United States
                 part:  #Oval_Office  the office of the President of the United States in the White House
              part:  #Capitol_Hill__the_Hill  a hill in Washington, D.C., where the capitol building sits and Congress meets; "they are debating the budget today on Capital Hill"
              part:  #Georgetown  a section of northwestern Washington DC
        part:  #Georgia__Empire_State_of_the_South__Peach_State__GA  a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
           part:  #Kennesaw_Mountain  battle of the American Civil War (1864); Union forces under William Tecumseh Sherman were repulsed by Confederate troops under Joseph Eggleston Johnston
           part:  #Albany.Georgia__albany  a town in southwest Georgia; processing center for peanuts and pecans
           part:  #Atlanta__capital_of_Georgia  state capital and largest city of Georgia; plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War
              part:  #battle_of_Atlanta__Atlanta  Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying Atlanta and burned the city; 1864
           part:  #Athens.Georgia__athen  a university town in northeast Georgia
           part:  #Augusta.Georgia__augusta  a city in eastern Georgia north-northwest of Savannah; noted for golf tournaments
           part:  #Macon  a city in central Georgia southeast of Atlanta
           part:  #Oxford.Mississippi__oxford  a university town in northern Mississippi; home of William Faulkner
           part:  #Savannah  a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river
           part:  #Chattahoochee_River__Chattahoochee  a river rising in northern Georgia and flowing southwest and south to join the Flint River at the Florida border where they form the Apalachicola River
           part:  #Flint_River__Flint  a river in western Georgia that flows generally south to join the Chattahoochee River at the Florida border where they form the Apalachicola River
           part:  #Okefenokee_Swamp  a large swampy area of northeast Florida and southeast Georgia
        part:  #Hawaii__Aloha_State__HI  a state in the United States in the central Pacific on the Hawaiian Islands
           part:  #Haleakala_National_Park  a national park in Hawaii including a dormant volcano
           part:  #Hawaii_Volcanoes_National_Park  a national park in Hawaii featuring active volcanoes
           part:  #Hilo  a town in Hawaii on the island of Hawaii
        part:  #Idaho__Gem_State__ID  a state in the Rocky Mountains
           part:  #Yellowstone_National_Park  the first national park in the United States; located in the border area between Wyoming and Montana and Idaho; spectacular wilderness; famous for Old Faithful geyser and for buffalo and bears
              part:  #Old_Faithful  a geyser in Yellowstone National Park that erupts for about 4 minutes about every 65 minutes
           part:  #Boise__capital_of_Idaho  the capital and largest city of Idaho
           part:  #Coeur_d'Alene  a town in the northern panhandle of Idaho; popular resort area
           part:  #Idaho_Falls  a town in southeastern Idaho on the Snake River
           part:  #Lewiston.Idaho__lewiston  a town in northwestern Idaho
           part:  #Nampa  a town in southwestern Idaho
           part:  #Pocatello  a university town in southeastern Idaho
           part:  #Twin_Falls.Idaho__twinfall  a town in south central Idaho near the Twin Falls of the Snake River
        part:  #Kentucky__Bluegrass_State__KY  a state in east central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses
           part:  #Mammoth_Cave_National_Park  a national park in Kentucky having a large cavern and an underground river
           part:  #Bowling_Green  a town in southern Kentucky
           part:  #Frankfort__capital_of_Kentucky  the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky
           part:  #Lexington.Kentucky__lexington  a city in eastern Kentucky; noted for raising thoroughbred horses
           part:  #Louisville  the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby
              part:  #Churchill_Downs  a racetrack for horse races in Louisville; site of the Kentucky Derby
           part:  #Owensboro  a town in northwestern Kentucky on the Ohio River; a tobacco market
           part:  #Paducah  a town in western Kentucky on the Ohio River
           part:  #Cumberland_River__Cumberland  a river that rises in southeastern Kentucky and flows westward through northern Tennessee to become a tributary of the Ohio River in southwestern Kentucky
           part:  #Tennessee_River__Tennessee  a river formed by the confluence of two other rivers near Knoxville; it follows a U-shaped course to become a tributary of the Ohio River in western Kentucky
        part:  #Montana__Treasure_State__MT  a state in northwestern United States on the Canadian border
           part:  #Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn__Little_Bighorn__Battle_of_Little_Bighorn__Custer's_Last_Stand  a battle in Montana near the Little Bighorn River between General Custer's cavalry and several groups of Native Americans (1876); Custer was pursuing Sioux led by Sitting Bull; Custer underestimated the size of the Sioux forces (which were supported by Cheyenne warriors) and was killed along with all his command
           part:  #Yellowstone_National_Park  the first national park in the United States; located in the border area between Wyoming and Montana and Idaho; spectacular wilderness; famous for Old Faithful geyser and for buffalo and bears
           part:  #Bozeman  a town in southwestern Montana; gateway to Yellowstone National Park
           part:  #Billings  the largest city in Montana; located in southern Montana on the Yellowstone river
           part:  #Great_Falls  a town in central Montana on the Missouri river; a center of extensive hydroelectric power
           part:  #Helena__capital_of_Montana  capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana
           part:  #Missoula  a university town in western Montana
           part:  #Bighorn_River__Bighorn  a river that flows from central Wyoming to the Yellowstone River in southern Montana
           part:  #Little_Bighorn_River__Little_Bighorn__Little_Horn  a river that flows from northern Wyoming into the Bighorn River in southern Montana; site of Custer's Last Stand
           part:  #Little_Missouri_River__Little_Missouri  a river that rises in northeastern Wyoming and flows through Montana and South Dakota to join the Missouri River in North Dakota
           part:  #Milk_River__Milk  a river that rises in the Rockies in northwestern Montana and flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River
        part:  #Nevada__Silver_State__Battle_Born_State__Sagebrush_State__NV  a state in the western United States
           part:  #Hoover_Dam  a large dam on the Colorado River in Nevada
           part:  #Carson_City__capital_of_Nevada  capital of the state of Nevada; located in western Nevada
           part:  #Las_Vegas  largest city in Nevada; located in southeastern Nevada; famous for entertainment and gambling
           part:  #Reno  a city in western Nevada at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains; known for gambling casinos and easy divorce and remarriage
           part:  #Death_Valley  a desert area in eastern California and southern Nevada; the lowest point in North America
        part:  #New_Mexico__Land_of_Enchantment__NM  a state in southwestern United States on the Mexican border
           part:  #Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park  a national park in New Mexico featuring what is probably the world's largest cavern with spectacular underground formations
           part:  #Albuquerque  the largest city in New Mexico; located in central New Mexico on the Rio Grande river
           part:  #Carlsbad  a town in southeastern New Mexico on the Pecos River near the Mexican border; potash deposits
           part:  #Farmington.New_Mexico__farmington  a town in northwestern New Mexico
           part:  #Gallup  a town in northwestern New Mexico near the Arizona border
           part:  #Las_Cruces  a town in southern New Mexico on the Rio Grande
           part:  #Los_Alamos  a town in north central New Mexico; in 1942 it was chosen as a nuclear research site where the first atomic bombs were produced
           part:  #Roswell  a town in southeast New Mexico
           part:  #Santa_Fe__capital_of_New_Mexico  capital of the state of New Mexico; located in north central New Mexico
           part:  #Silver_City  a town in southwestern New Mexico
           part:  #Taos  an artist colony in northern New Mexico
           part:  #Brazos_River__Brazos  a river that rises in Mexico and flows across Texas into the Gulf of Mexico
           part:  #Canadian_River__Canadian  a river rising in northeastern New Mexico and flowing eastward across the Texas panhandle to become a tributary of the Arkansas River in Oklahoma
           part:  #Carlsbad_Caverns  a group of caverns in southeastern New Mexico noted for their stalactites and stalagmites
           part:  #Cimarron_River__Cimarron  a river that rises in northeastern New Mexico and flows eastward into Oklahoma where it becomes a tributary of the Arkansas River
           part:  #Colorado_Plateau  a large plateau south and west of the Rocky Mountains; abuts mountains on the north and east and ends in an escarpment overlooking lowlands to the south and west; the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River is carved out of the southwestern corner
           part:  #Gila_River__Gila  a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River
           part:  #Guadalupe_Mountains  a mountain range in southern New Mexico and western Texas; the southern extension of the Sacramento Mountains
           part:  #Llano_Estacado  a large semiarid plateau forming the southern part of the Great Plains
           part:  #Sacramento_Mountains  mountain range in New Mexico east of the Rio Grande
           part:  #Wheeler_Peak  a mountain peak in northeastern New Mexico in the Rocky Mountains
        part:  #North_Carolina__Old_North_State__Tar_Heel_State__NC  a state in southeastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies
           part:  #Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park  a national park in Tennessee and North Carolina that includes the highest mountain in the eastern United States
           part:  #Cape_Fear  a cape in southeastern North Carolina extending into the Atlantic Ocean
           part:  #Cape_Hatteras  a promontory on Hatteras Island off the Atlantic coast of North Carolina; "frequent storms drive ships to their destruction on Cape Hatteras"
           part:  #Hatteras_Island  a barrier island running parallel to the North Carolina shore
           part:  #Raleigh__capital_of_North_Carolina  capital of the state of North Carolina; located in the east central part of the North Carolina
           part:  #Asheville  a town in western North Carolina in the Blue Ridge Mountains west of Charlotte
           part:  #Chappel_Hill  a town in central North Carolina; site of the University of North Carolina
           part:  #Charlotte  the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina
           part:  #Durham  a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University
           part:  #Fayetteville.North_Carolina__fayetteville  a town in south central North Carolina
           part:  #Greensboro  a city of north central North Carolina
           part:  #Greenville.North_Carolina__greenville  a city in eastern North Carolina; tobacco market
           part:  #Wilmington.North_Carolina__wilmington  a town in southeastern North Carolina on the Cape Fear River
           part:  #Winston-Salem  a city of north central North Carolina
           part:  #Cape_Fear_River  a river in North Carolina that flows southeast to the Atlantic Ocean at Cape Fear
        part:  #North_Dakota__Peace_Garden_State__ND  a state of north central United States bordering on Canada
           part:  #Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_National_Park  a national park in North Dakota that includes the site of former President Theodore Roosevelt's ranch
           part:  #Bismarck__capital_of_North_Dakota  capital of the state of North Dakota; located in south central North Dakota overlooking the Missouri river
           part:  #Fargo  largest city in North Dakota; located in eastern North Dakota on the Red river
           part:  #James_River__James  a river that rises in North Dakota and flows southward across South Dakota to the Missouri
           part:  #Little_Missouri_River__Little_Missouri  a river that rises in northeastern Wyoming and flows through Montana and South Dakota to join the Missouri River in North Dakota
        part:  #Oklahoma__Sooner_State__OK  a state in south central United States
           part:  #Platt_National_Park  a national park in Oklahoma having mineral springs
           part:  #Bartlesville  a town in northeastern Oklahoma
           part:  #Enid  a town in north central Oklahoma
           part:  #Lawton  a town in southwest Oklahoma
           part:  #McAlester  a town in southeastern Oklahoma
           part:  #Muskogee.Oklahoma__muskogee  a town in eastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas River
           part:  #Oklahoma_City__capital_of_Oklahoma  capital and largest city of Oklahoma
           part:  #Tulsa  a major city of northeastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas river
           part:  #Arkansas_River__Arkansas  a river that rises in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and flows southeast through Kansas and Oklahoma and through Arkansas to become a tributary of the Mississippi River
           part:  #Canadian_River__Canadian  a river rising in northeastern New Mexico and flowing eastward across the Texas panhandle to become a tributary of the Arkansas River in Oklahoma
           part:  #Cimarron_River__Cimarron  a river that rises in northeastern New Mexico and flows eastward into Oklahoma where it becomes a tributary of the Arkansas River
           part:  #Llano_Estacado  a large semiarid plateau forming the southern part of the Great Plains
           part:  #Neosho_River__Neosho  a river that rises in eastern Kansas and flows eastward into Oklahoma to become a tributary of the Arkansas River
        part:  #Oregon__Beaver_State__OR  a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific
           part:  #Crater_Lake_National_Park  a national park in Oregon having the deepest lake in the United States in the crater of an extinct volcano
           part:  #Bend  a town in central Oregon at the eastern foot of the Cascade Range
           part:  #Eugene  a city in eastern Oregon on the Willamette River; site of a university
           part:  #Klamath_Falls  a town in southern Oregon near the California border
           part:  #Medford.Oregon__medford  a town in southwestern Oregon; a summer resort
           part:  #Portland.Oregon__portland  largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River
           part:  #Salem.Oregon__salem__capital_of_Oregon  capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River
           part:  #Klamath_River__Klamath  a river flowing southwest from Oregon through northern California to the Pacific Ocean
           part:  #Willamette_River__Willamette  a river in western Oregon that flows north into the Columbia River near Portland
        part:  #South_Carolina__Palmetto_State__SC  a state in the Deep South; one of the original 13 colonies
           part:  #battle_of_Cowpens__Cowpens  battle in the American Revolutionary War; Americans under Daniel Morgan defeated the British
           part:  #Columbia.South_Carolina__columbia__capital_of_South_Carolina  capital and largest city in South Carolina; located in central South Carolina
           part:  #Charleston.South_Carolina__charleston  a port city in southeastern South Carolina
           part:  #Florence  a town in northeast South Carolina; transportation center
           part:  #Greenville.South_Carolina__greenville  a town in northwest South Carolina in the Piedmont
           part:  #Savannah_River__Savannah  a river in South Carolina that flows southeast to the Atlantic
        part:  #South_Dakota__Coyote_State__Mount_Rushmore_State__SD  a state in north central United States
           part:  #Bad_Lands__Badlands  an eroded and barren region in southwestern South Dakota and northwestern Nebraska
           part:  #Badlands_National_Park  a national park in South Dakota having multicolored peaks and spires resulting from erosion; fossil sites
           part:  #Wind_Cave_National_Park  a national park in South Dakota featuring bison herds and limestone caverns
           part:  #Aberdeen.South_Dakota__aberdeen  a town in northeastern South Dakota
           part:  #Pierre__capital_of_South_Dakota  capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river
           part:  #Rapid_City  a town in southwestern South Dakota in the eastern part of the Black Hills
           part:  #Sioux_Falls  largest city in South Dakota; located in southeastern South Dakota
           part:  #Black_Hills  mountains in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming
           part:  #Black_Hills.range_of_mountains__blackhill  mountains in southwestern South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming; sacred to the Sioux (whites settling in the Black Hills led to the Battle of Little Bighorn); site of Mount Rushmore
              part:  #Mount_Rushmore__Rushmore__Mt._Rushmore  a mountain in the Black Hills of South Dakota; site of the likenesses of Washington and Jefferson and Lincoln and Roosevelt carved on it
           part:  #James_River__James  a river that rises in North Dakota and flows southward across South Dakota to the Missouri
           part:  #Little_Missouri_River__Little_Missouri  a river that rises in northeastern Wyoming and flows through Montana and South Dakota to join the Missouri River in North Dakota
           part:  #Mount_Rushmore__Rushmore__Mt._Rushmore  a mountain in the Black Hills of South Dakota; site of the likenesses of Washington and Jefferson and Lincoln and Roosevelt carved on it
        part:  #Tennessee__Volunteer_State__TN  a state in east central United States
           part:  #battle_of_Chattanooga__Chattanooga  in the American Civil War (1863) the Union armies of Hooker, Thomas, and Sherman under the command of Ulysses S. Grant won a decisive victory over the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg
           part:  #battle_of_Shiloh__Shiloh__battle_of_Pittsburgh_Landing  the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but is was not a Union victory
           part:  #Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park  a national park in Tennessee and North Carolina that includes the highest mountain in the eastern United States
           part:  #Chattanooga  a city in eastern Tennessee
           part:  #Columbia.Tennessee__columbia  a town in west central Tennessee
           part:  #Jackson.Tennessee__jackson  a town in western Tennessee
           part:  #Johnson_City  a town in northeast Tennessee
           part:  #Knoxville  a city in eastern Tennessee on the Tennessee River
           part:  #Memphis.Tennessee__memphi  largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on the Mississippi River
           part:  #Nashville__capital_of_Tennessee  capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state; known for country music
           part:  #Cumberland_River__Cumberland  a river that rises in southeastern Kentucky and flows westward through northern Tennessee to become a tributary of the Ohio River in southwestern Kentucky
           part:  #Tennessee_River__Tennessee  a river formed by the confluence of two other rivers near Knoxville; it follows a U-shaped course to become a tributary of the Ohio River in western Kentucky
        part:  #Utah__Beehive_State__Mormon_State__UT  a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young
           part:  #Arches_National_Park  a national park in Utah including mountains and the Colorado River gorge and huge rock formations caused by erosion
           part:  #Bruce_Canyon_National_Park  a national park in Utah having multicolored rock erosions
           part:  #Canyonlands_National_Park  a national park in Utah having rock formations and ancient cliff dwellings; canyons of the Green River and the Colorado River
           part:  #Capitol_Reef_National_Park  a national park in Utah having colorful rock formations and desert plants and wildlife
           part:  #Zion_National_Park  a national park in Utah having huge canyons and gorges carved by mountain rivers
           part:  #Ogden  a town in northern Utah settled by Mormons
           part:  #Provo  a town in north central Utah settled by Mormons
           part:  #Salt_Lake_City__capital_of_Utah  the capital and largest city of Utah; located near the Great Salt Lake in north central Utah; world capital of the Mormon Church
           part:  #Colorado_River__Colorado  a river in southwestern United States; rises in the Rocky Mountains of northern Colorado and flows southwest through Utah into Arizona (where it flows through the Grand Canyon) and then southward forming the border between California and Arizona and finally into Mexico where it empties into the Gulf of California; an important source of water in the southwestern United States
           part:  #Colorado_Plateau  a large plateau south and west of the Rocky Mountains; abuts mountains on the north and east and ends in an escarpment overlooking lowlands to the south and west; the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River is carved out of the southwestern corner
           part:  #Great_Salt_Lake  a shallow body of salt water in northwestern Utah
           part:  #Green_River__Green  a river that rises in western Wyoming and flows southward through Utah to become a tributary of the Colorado River
        part:  #Virginia__Old_Dominion__Old_Dominion_State__VA  a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War
           part:  #Shenandoah_National_Park  a national park in Virginia for the Blue Ridge Mountains
           part:  #Richmond__capital_of_Virginia  capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War
           part:  #Blacksburg  a university town in southwestern Virginia (west of Roanoke) in the Allegheny Mountains
           part:  #Jamestown  a former village on the James River in Virginia north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607
           part:  #Newport_News  a port city in southeastern Virginia at the mouth of the James River off Hampton Roads; large shipyards
           part:  #Norfolk  largest city of Virginia; located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River; headquarters of the United States Atlantic fleet
           part:  #Lynchburg  a city in central Virginia
           part:  #Portsmouth.port__portsmouth  a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards
           part:  #Roanoke  a city in southwestern Virginia
           part:  #Mount_Vernon  the former residence of George Washington; in northeastern Virginia overlooking the Potomac river
           part:  #Chesapeake_Bay  a large inlet of the North Atlantic between Virginia and Maryland; fed by Susquehanna River
           part:  #Elizabeth_River  a short river in southeastern Virginia flowing between Norfolk and Portsmouth into Hampton Roads
           part:  #Hampton_Roads.channel__hamptonroad  a channel in southeastern Virginia through which the Elizabeth River and the James River flow into Chesapeake Bay
              part:  #Hampton_Roads  a naval battle of the American Civil War (1862); the indecisive battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac
           part:  #James__James_River  a river in Virginia that flows east into Chesapeake Bay at Hampton Roads
           part:  #Shenandoah_Valley  a large valley between the Allegheny Mountains and the Blue Ridge Mountains in northern Virginia; site of numerous battles during the American Civil War
        part:  #Washington_State__Washington__Evergreen_State__WA  a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific
           part:  #Mount_Ranier_National_Park  a national park in Washington having mountain terrain featuring glaciers and alpine lakes and streams and swamps
           part:  #North_Cascades_National_Park  a national park in Washington that is an alpine wilderness area featuring gold rush and logging campsites
           part:  #Olympic_National_Park  a national park in Washington having rain forests of giant evergreens
           part:  #Aberdeen.Washington__aberdeen  a town in western Washington
           part:  #Bellingham  a town in northeastern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border
           part:  #Kennewick  a town in southern Washington on the Columbia River
           part:  #Olympia.Washington_State__olympia__capitalofwashington  capital of the state of Washington; located in western Washington on Puget Sound
           part:  #Seattle  largest city in Washington; located in west central Washington; a major port of entry
           part:  #Spokane  a city in eastern Washington near the Idaho border
           part:  #Tacoma  a city in west central Washington on an arm of Puget Sound south of Seattle
              part:  #Tacoma_Narrows_Bridge  a suspension bridge across Puget Sound at Tacoma
           part:  #Vancouver.Washington__vancouver  a town in southwestern Washington on the Columbia River across from Portland, Oregon
           part:  #Walla_Walla  a town in southeastern Washington near the Oregon border
           part:  #Yakima  a town in south central Washington
           part:  #Mount_Saint_Helens__Mount_St._Helens__Mt._St._Helens  an active volcano in the Cascade Range in southwestern Washington; erupted violently in 1980 after 123 years of inactivity
           part:  #Mount_Adams__Adams  a mountain peak in southwestern Washington in the Cascade Range (12,307 feet high)
           part:  #Columbia_River__Columbia  a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring
           part:  #Puget_Sound  an inlet of the North Pacific in northwestern Washington State
           part:  #Mount_Ranier__Ranier__Mt._Ranier__Mount_Tacoma  a mountain peak in central Washington; highest peak in the Cascade Range; (14,410 feet high)
        part:  #West_Virginia__Mountain_State__WV  a state in east central United States
           part:  #Beckley  a city in southern West Virginia
           part:  #Charleston.West_Virginia__charleston__capital_of_West_Virginia  state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river
           part:  #Clarksburg  a city in northern West Virginia
           part:  #Fayetteville.West_Virginia__fayetteville  a town in central West Virginia on the New river
              part:  #New_River_Gorge_Bridge  a steel arch bridge across New River at Fayetteville, West Virginia
           part:  #Huntington  a city of western West Virginia on the Ohio river at the mouth of the Kanawha
           part:  #Morgantown  a city in northern West Virginia on the Monongahela river near the Pennsylvania border; site of the University of West Virginia
           part:  #Parkersburg  a city in northwestern West Virginia on the Ohio river
           part:  #Wheeling  a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river
           part:  #Kanawha_River__Kanawha  a tributary of the Ohio River in West Virginia
           part:  #Monongahela_River__Monongahela  a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River
        part:  #Wyoming__Equality_State__WY  a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east
           part:  #Grand_Teton_National_Park  a national park in Wyoming featuring mountains
           part:  #Yellowstone_National_Park  the first national park in the United States; located in the border area between Wyoming and Montana and Idaho; spectacular wilderness; famous for Old Faithful geyser and for buffalo and bears
           part:  #Black_Hills  mountains in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming
           part:  #Casper  a city of east central Wyoming on the North Platte river
           part:  #Cheyenne.Wyoming__cheyenne__capital_of_Wyoming  the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state
           part:  #Jackson.Wyoming__jackson  a town in western Wyoming
           part:  #Lander  a town in central Wyoming
           part:  #Laramie  a university town in southeast Wyoming
           part:  #Rock_Springs  a town of southwest Wyoming near the Utah border
           part:  #Bighorn_River__Bighorn  a river that flows from central Wyoming to the Yellowstone River in southern Montana
           part:  #Black_Hills.range_of_mountains__blackhill  mountains in southwestern South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming; sacred to the Sioux (whites settling in the Black Hills led to the Battle of Little Bighorn); site of Mount Rushmore
           part:  #Green_River__Green  a river that rises in western Wyoming and flows southward through Utah to become a tributary of the Colorado River
           part:  #Little_Bighorn_River__Little_Bighorn__Little_Horn  a river that flows from northern Wyoming into the Bighorn River in southern Montana; site of Custer's Last Stand
           part:  #Little_Missouri_River__Little_Missouri  a river that rises in northeastern Wyoming and flows through Montana and South Dakota to join the Missouri River in North Dakota
           part:  #North_Platte_River__North_Platte  a river that rises in northern Colorado and flows northward into Wyoming and then eastward and southeastward through Nebraska where it joins the South Platte to form the Platte River
           part:  #Teton_Range  a mountain range in northwest Wyoming; contains the Grand Teton
              part:  #Grand_Teton  a mountain peak in northwestern Wyoming; the highest peak in the Teton Range (13,766 feet high)
        part:  #Great_Lakes  a group of 5 lakes in central North America
        part:  #Mississippi_River__Mississippi  a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico
        part:  #Missouri_River__Missouri  the longest river in the United States; arises in Montana and flows southeastward to become a tributary of the Mississippi at Saint Louis
        part:  #Niagara_River__Niagara  a river flowing from Lake Erie into Lake Ontario; forms boundary between Ontario and New York
        part:  #Niobrara_River__Niobrara  a tributary of the Missouri River
        part:  #Ohio_River__Ohio  a river that is formed in western Pennsylvania and flows westward to become a tributary of the Mississippi River
        part:  #Pecos_River__Pecos  a tributary of the Rio Grande
        part:  #Pee_Dee_River__Pee_Dee  a North American River; flows to the Atlantic
        part:  #Red_River__Red  a tributary of the Mississippi River
        part:  #Republican_River__Republican  a tributary of the Kansas River
        part:  #Rio_Grande__Rio_Bravo  a North American river; boundary between the United States and Mexico; flows into Gulf of Mexico
        part:  #Saint_Francis_River__Saint_Francis__St._Francis__St._Francis_River  a tributary of the Mississippi River
        part:  #Saint_Johns_River__Saint_Johns__St._Johns__St._Johns_River  a North American river; flows into the Bay of Fundy
        part:  #Saint_Lawrence_River__Saint_Lawrence__St._Lawrence__St._Lawrence_River  a North American river; flows into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the North Atlantic
        part:  #Salmon_River__Salmon  a tributary of the Snake River
        part:  #Snake_River__Snake  a tributary of the Columbia River
           part:  #Twin_Falls.Snake_River__twinfall__Twin  a waterfall in the Snake River in southern Idaho
        part:  #South_Platte_River__South_Platte  a tributary of the Platte River
        part:  #Susquehanna_River__Susquehanna  a river in the eastern United States that flows into Chesapeake Bay
        part:  #Tombigbee_River__Tombigbee  a tributary of the Mobile River
        part:  #Twin_Falls.Snake_River__twinfall__Twin  a waterfall in the Snake River in southern Idaho
        part:  #Wabash_River__Wabash  a tributary of the Ohio River
        part:  #White_River__White  a tributary of the Mississippi River
        part:  #Wisconsin_River__Wisconsin  a tributary of the Mississippi River
        part:  #Yellowstone_River__Yellowstone  a tributary of the Missouri River
        part:  #Yosemite_Falls__Yosemite  a series of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park in California; is reduced to a trickle for part of each year
        part:  #Yukon_River__Yukon  a North American river; flows into the Bering Sea
     part:  #Coast_Range__Coast_Mountains  a string of mountain ranges along the Pacific coast of North America from southeastern Alaska to Lower California
        part:  #Cascades__Cascade_Range  a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range
     part:  #Great_Plains  a vast prairie region extending from Alberta and Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada south through the west central United States into Texas; formerly inhabited by Native Americans
        part:  #dust_bowl  a region subject to dust storms; especially the central region of United States subject to dust storms in the 1930s
        part:  #Llano_Estacado  a large semiarid plateau forming the southern part of the Great Plains
     part:  #Rockies__Rocky_Mountains  the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide
        part:  #Mount_Elbert  the highest peak in the Rocky Mountains in central Colorado (14,431 feet high)
        part:  #Pike's_Peak  a mountain peak in the Rockies in central Colorado (14,109 feet high)
        part:  #Wheeler_Peak  a mountain peak in northeastern New Mexico in the Rocky Mountains

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