#nervous_tissue__nervoustissue__nerve_tissue__nervetissue tissue composed of neurons
supertype: animal_tissue the tissue in the bodies of animals
part of: nervous_system
subtype: fiber_bundle__fiberbundle__fibre_bundle__fibrebundle__fascicle__fasciculus a bundle of fibers (especially nerve fibers)
subtype: fornix an arched bundle of white fibers at the base of the brain by which the hippocampus of each hemisphere projects to the contralateral hippocampus and to the thalamus and mamillary bodies
subtype: nervus__nerve any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body
subtype: motor_nerve__motornerve a nerve that activates muscles or glands
subtype: sensory_nerve__sensorynerve a nerve that leads from receptors to the central nervous system
subtype: lemniscus__lemniscu__fillet a bundle of sensory nerve fibers going to the thalamus
subtype: cranial_nerve__cranialnerve any of the 12 paired nerves that originate in the brain stem
subtype: olfactory_nerve__olfactorynerve__nervii_olfactorii__first_cranial_nerve__firstcranialnerve a collective term for numerous olfactory filaments in the nasal mucosa
subtype: optic_nerve__opticnerve__nervus_opticus__second_cranial_nerve__optic_tract__optictract serves the retina
subtype: oculomotor_nerve__oculomotor__nervus_oculomotorius__third_cranial_nerve__thirdcranialnerve supplies extrinsic muscles of the eye
subtype: trochlear_nerve__trochlearnerve__trochlear__trochlearis__trochleari__fourth_cranial_nerve either of the two cranial nerves on either side that control the superior oblique muscles of the eyes
subtype: trigeminal_nerve__trigeminal__trigeminus__nervus_trigeminus__fifth_cranial_nerve the main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication
subtype: abducent_nerve__abducent__abducens__abducens_nerve__nervus_abducens__sixth_cranial_nerve__sixthcranialnerve a small motor nerve supplying the lateral rectus muscle of the eye
subtype: facial_nerve__facial__nervus_facialis__seventh_cranial_nerve__seventhcranialnerve cranial nerve that supplies facial muscles
subtype: acoustic_nerve__auditory_nerve__vestibulocochlear_nerve__vestibulocochlearnerve__nervus_vestibulocochlearis__eighth_cranial_nerve a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea
subtype: glossopharyngeal_nerve__nervus_glossopharyngeus__ninth_cranial_nerve sensory nerve to the pharynx and back of the tongue; motor fibers innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx; includes parasympathetic fibers to the the otic ganglion
subtype: nervus_vagus__vagus__vagu__vagus_nerve__vagusnerve__pneumogastric__pneumogastric_nerve__pneumogastricnerve__tenth_cranial_nerve__tenthcranialnerve__wandering_nerve__wanderingnerve a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera
subtype: accessory_nerve__accessorynerve__spinal_accessory__nervus_accessorius__eleventh_cranial_nerve arises from two sets of roots (cranial and spinal) that unite to form the accessory nerve trunk
subtype: hypoglossal_nerve__hypoglossalnerve__hypoglossal__nervus_hypoglosus__twelfth_cranial_nerve__twelfthcranialnerve supplies intrinsic muscles of the tongue and other tongue muscles
subtype: depressor_nerve__depressornerve__depressor any nerve whose activity tends to reduce the activity or tone of the body part it serves
subtype: radial_nerve__nervus_radialis__musculospiral_nerve__musculospiralnerve largest branch of the brachial plexus; extends down the humerus to the lateral epicondyle where it divides into one branch that goes to the skin on the back of the hand and another that goes to the underlying extensor muscles
subtype: splanchnic_nerve any of several nerves of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system that innervate viscera and blood vessels
subtype: sciatic_nerve__sciaticnerve__nervus_ischiadicus arises from the sacral plexus and passes about halfway down the thigh where it divides into the common peroneal and tibial nerves
subtype: saphenous_nerve__nervus_saphenus a branch of the femoral nerve that supplies cutaneous branches to the inner aspect of the leg and foot
subtype: ulnar_nerve__ulnarnerve__cubital_nerve__cubitalnerve__nervus_ulnaris a nerve running along the inner side of the arm and passing near the elbow; supplies intrinsic muscles of the hand and the skin of the medial side of the hand
subtype: funny_bone__funnybone__crazy_bone__crazybone a point on the elbow where the ulnar nerve passes near the surface; a sharp tingling sensation results when the nerve is knocked against the bone; "the funny bone is not humerus"
subtype: spinal_nerve__nervus_spinalis any of the 31 pairs of nerves emerging from each side of the spinal cord (each attached to the cord by two roots: ventral and dorsal)
subtype: femoral_nerve__femoralnerve__nervus_femoralis__anterior_crural_nerve one of a pair of nerves that originate from lumbar nerves and supply the muscles and skin of the anterior part of the thigh
subtype: phrenic_nerve__phrenicnerve__nervus_phrenicus one of a pair of nerves that arises from cervical spinal roots and passes down the thorax to innervate the diaphragm and control breathing
subtype: cervical_nerve any of eight pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the cervical section of the spinal cord
subtype: coccygeal_nerve__coccygealnerve__nervus_coccygeus the lowest pair of spinal nerves
subtype: lumbar_nerve any of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar section of the spinal cord
subtype: sacral_nerve any of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the sacral region of the spinal cord
subtype: thoracic_nerve any of twelve pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the thoracic region of the spinal cord
subtype: nerve_pathway__nervepathway__tract__nerve_tract__nervetract__pathway a bundle of nerve fibers following a path through the brain
subtype: peduncle a bundle of myelinated neurons joining different parts of the brain
subtype: corpus_callosum a broad transverse nerve tract connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
subtype: pyramidal_tract__pyramidaltract__pyramidal_motor_system__pyramidalmotorsystem__corticospinal_tract__corticospinaltract any of the important nerve pathways on each side of the central nervous system that run from the sensorimotor areas of the cortex through the brainstem to motor neurons of the cranial nerve nuclei and the ventral horn of the spinal cord
subtype: grey_matter__gray_matter__grey_substance__gray_substance__substantia_grisea greyish nervous tissue containing cell bodies as well as fibers; forms the cerebral cortex consisting of unmyelinated neurons
subtype: white_matter__whitematter__substantiaalba whitish nervous tissue of the CNS consisting of neurons and their myelin sheaths
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