#implement  instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
  supertype:  instrumentality__instrumentation  an artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental in accomplishing some end
  subtype:  bar.artifact  a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction of weapon; "there were bars in the windows to prevent escape"
     subtype:  belaying_pin  a wood or metal bar to which a rope can be secured (as on a ship or in mountain climbing)
     subtype:  deadbolt__bolt  the part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key
        subtype:  safety_bolt__safety_lock  a bolt that cannot be moved from outside the door or gate
     subtype:  bolt.bar  a sliding bar in a breech-loading firearm that ejects an empty cartridge and replaces it and closes the breech
     subtype:  carpenter's_level__carpenter'slevel  a straight bar of light metal with a spirit level in it
        subtype:  plumb_level__plumblevel  a carpenter's level with a plumb line at right angles to it
     subtype:  chinning_bar  a horizontal bar on which you can chin yourself
     subtype:  core.bar  a bar of magnetic material (as soft iron) that passes through a coil and serves to increase the inductance of the coil
     subtype:  crossbar.bar  a horizontal bar that goes across something
        subtype:  whiffletree__whippletree__swingletree  a crossbar that is attached to the traces of a draft horse and to the vehicle or implement that the horse is pulling
     subtype:  drawbar  a strong metal bar bearing a hook to attach something to be pulled
     subtype:  fret  a small bar of metal across the fingerboard of a musical instrument; when the string is stopped by a finger at the metal bar it will produce a note of the desired pitch
     subtype:  grab_bar  a bar attached parallel to a wall to provide a handgrip for steadying yourself
     subtype:  handlebar  the shaped bar used to steer a bicycle
     subtype:  handspike  a metal bar (or length of pipe) used as a lever
     subtype:  heaver  a bar used as a lever (as in twisting rope)
     subtype:  lever  a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum
        subtype:  compound_lever  a pair of levers hinged at the fulcrum
           subtype:  nutcrackers__nutcracker  a compound lever used to crack nuts open
           subtype:  pair_of_pliers__pliers__plyers  a gripping hand tool with two hinged arms and (usually) serrated jaws
              subtype:  locking_pliers  pliers that can be locked in place
              subtype:  needlenose_pliers  small pliers with long thin jaws for fine work
              subtype:  pump-type_pliers  a type of pliers
              subtype:  rib_joint_pliers  a type of pliers
              subtype:  slip-joint_pliers  pliers with a joint adjustable to two positions in order to increase the opening of the jaws
           subtype:  pair_of_scissors__scissors  and edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades
              subtype:  clipper__clippers  scissors for cutting hair or finger nails
              subtype:  shears  large scissors with strong blades
                 subtype:  clippers__clipper  shears for cutting grass or shrubbery
                 subtype:  pruning_shears  shears with strong blades used for light pruning of woody plants
                    subtype:  secateurs__secateur  (British) small pruning shears with a spring that holds the handles open and a single blade that closes against a flat surface
                 subtype:  snips__tinsnips  hand shears for cutting sheet metal
                 subtype:  thinning_shears  shears with one serrate blade; used for thinning hair
              subtype:  snuffers  scissors for cropping and holding the snuff of a candlewick
        subtype:  crowbar__wrecking_bar__pry__prybar  a heavy iron lever with one end forged into a wedge
           subtype:  jim_crow__jimcrow  a crowbar fitted with a claw for pulling nails
           subtype:  jimmy__jemmy  a short crowbar; "in England they call a jimmy and jemmy"
        subtype:  gun_trigger__guntrigger__trigger  lever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun
           subtype:  hair_trigger  a gun trigger that responds with little pressure
        subtype:  hand_throttle  a hand-operated lever that controls the throttle valve
        subtype:  key.lever  a lever that actuates a mechanism when depressed
           subtype:  backspace_key__backspacekey__backspacer  the typewriter key used for back spacing
           subtype:  control_key__controlkey__command_key__commandkey  (computer science) the key on a computer keyboard that is used (in combination with some other key) to type control characters
           subtype:  return_key__return  the key on electric typewriters or computer keyboards that causes a carriage return and a line feed
           subtype:  space_bar__spacebar  the bar-shaped typewriter key that introduces spaces when used
           subtype:  tab_key__tabkey  the key on an electric typewriter that causes a tabulation
           subtype:  telegraph_key__telegraphkey  key consisting of a lever that sends a telegraph signal when it is depressed and the circuit is closed
        subtype:  peavey__peavy__cant_dog  a stout lever with a sharp spike; used for handling logs
           subtype:  cant_hook  a peavey having a hook instead of a spike; used for handling logs
        subtype:  foot_pedal__pedal__treadle__foot_lever  a lever that is operated with the foot
           subtype:  accelerator_pedal__accelerator__gas_pedal__gaspedal__gas__throttle__gun  a pedal that controls the throttle valve; "he stepped on the gas"
           subtype:  brake_pedal__brakepedal  foot pedal that moves a piston in the master brake cylinder
           subtype:  clutch_pedal__clutch  a pedal that operates a clutch
           subtype:  soft_pedal  a pedal on a piano that moves the action closer to the strings and so soften the sound
           subtype:  sustaining_pedal__loud_pedal  a pedal on a piano that lifts the dampers from the strings and so allows them to continue vibrating
        subtype:  pinch_bar__pinchbar  a lever with a pointed projection that serves as a fulcrum; used to roll heavy wheels
        subtype:  ripping_bar  a steel lever with one end formed into a ripping chisel and the other a gooseneck with a claw for pulling nails
        subtype:  rocker_arm__valve_rocker__valverocker  a lever pivoted at the center; used especially to push a valve down in an internal-combustion engine
        subtype:  spark_lever__sparklever  (on early automobiles) a lever mounted on the steering column and used to adjust the timing of the ignition
        subtype:  control_stick__controlstick__stick__joystick  a lever used by a pilot to control the ailerons and elevators of an airplane
        subtype:  tappet  a lever that is moved in order to tap something else
        subtype:  tiller  lever used to turn the rudder on a boat
        subtype:  tire_iron__tire_tool  hand tool consisting of a lever that is used to force the casing of a pneumatic tire onto a steel wheel
     subtype:  rail.bar  a horizontal bar (usually of wood)
        subtype:  hitchrack__hitching_bar  a fixed horizontal rail to which a horse can be hitched to prevent it from straying
        subtype:  ledger_board  top rail of a fence or balustrade
        subtype:  picture_rail__picturerail  rail fixed to a wall for hanging pictures
        subtype:  plate_rail__platerail  rail or narrow shelf fixed to a wall to display plates
        subtype:  split_rail__splitrail__fence_rail__fencerail  a rail that is split from a log
     subtype:  rotor.bar  the revolving bar of a distributor
     subtype:  shackle  a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar
     subtype:  slice_bar__slicebar  iron bar used to loosen and rake clinkers out of furnaces
     subtype:  towel_rail__towelrail__towel_bar__towelbar  a horizontal bar a few inches from a wall for holding towels
     subtype:  rails__rail__track  a bar or bars of rolled steel making a track along which vehicles can roll
        subtype:  third_rail__thirdrail  a rail through which electric current is supplied to an electric locomotive
  subtype:  beater  an implement for beating
     subtype:  carpet_beater__rug_beater__rugbeater  implement for beating dust out of carpets
     subtype:  eggbeater__eggwhisk  a mixer for beating eggs or whipping cream
  subtype:  brush.implement  an implement that has hairs or bristles firmly set into a handle
     subtype:  bottlebrush  a cylindrical brush on a thin shaft that is used to clean bottles
     subtype:  bristle_brush__bristlebrush  a brush that is made with the short stiff hairs of an animal or plant
     subtype:  clothesbrush  a brush used for cleaning clothing
     subtype:  hairbrush  a brush used to groom a person's hair
     subtype:  nailbrush  a brush used to clean a person's fingernails
     subtype:  paintbrush  a brush used as an applicator (to apply paint)
     subtype:  sable_brush__sablebrush__sable__sable's_hair_pencil  an artist's brush made of sable hair
        subtype:  rigger_brush__rigger  a long slender pointed sable brush used by artists
     subtype:  scrub_brush__scrubbrush__scrubbing_brush__scrubbingbrush__scrubber  a brush with short stiff bristles for heavy cleaning
     subtype:  shaving_brush__shavingbrush  a brush used to apply lather prior to shaving
     subtype:  toothbrush  small brush; has long handle; used to clean teeth
        subtype:  electric_toothbrush  a toothbrush with an electric motor in the handle that vibrates the head of the brush
  subtype:  buff.implement__buffer  an implement consisting of soft material mounted on a block; used for polishing (as in manicuring)
  subtype:  candlesnuffer  an implement with a small cup at the end of a handle; used to extinguish the flame of a candle
  subtype:  cleaning_implement  any of a large class of implements used for cleaning
     subtype:  broom  a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle
        subtype:  besom  a broom made of twigs tied together on a long handle
        subtype:  push_broom  a wide broom that is pushed ahead of the sweeper
        subtype:  whiskbroom__whisk  a small short-handled broom used to brush clothes
     subtype:  carpet_sweeper__sweeper  a cleaning device with revolving brushes that pick up dirt as the device is pushed over a carpet
     subtype:  cleaning_pad  a pad used as a cleaning implement
        subtype:  scouring_pad  a small abrasive cleaning pad used for scouring pots and pans
        subtype:  soap_pad  a cleaning pad containing soap
     subtype:  pipe_cleaner  cleaning implement consisting of a flexible tufted wire that is used to clean a pipe stem
     subtype:  pull-through  cleaning implement consisting of an oily rag attached by a cord to a weight; is pulled through the barrel of a rifle or handgun to clean it
     subtype:  squeegee  T-shaped cleaning implement with a rubber edge across the top; drawn across a surface to remove water (as in washing windows)
     subtype:  swob__swab__mop  cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors
        subtype:  dustmop__dust_mop__dry_mop  a dry swab for dusting floors
        subtype:  sponge_mop  a wet mop with a sponge as the absorbent
  subtype:  eraser  an implement used to erase something
     subtype:  blackboard_eraser  an eraser that removes chalk marks from blackboard
     subtype:  ink_eraser__inkeraser  an eraser that removes ink marks
     subtype:  rubber_eraser__rubber__pencil_eraser  an eraser made of rubber (or of a synthetic material with properties similar to rubber); commonly mounted at one end of a pencil
  subtype:  fire_iron  metal fireside implements
     subtype:  fire_tongs__coal_tongs  tongs for taking hold of burning coals
     subtype:  stove_poker__stovepoker__poker__fire_hook__salamander  fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire
     subtype:  shovel.fire_iron  a fire iron consisting of a small shovel used to scoop coals or ashes in a fireplace
  subtype:  flail  an implement consisting of handle with a free swinging stick at the end; used in manual threshing
  subtype:  hook.implement  a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something
     subtype:  boat_hook  pole-handled hook used to pull or push boats
     subtype:  buttonhook  a hook for pulling a button through a buttonhole
     subtype:  crotchet  a small tool or hook-like implement
     subtype:  cup_hook__cuphook  hook (usually on the underside of a shelf) for hanging cups
     subtype:  fishhook  a barbed hook for catching fish
     subtype:  gaff  an iron hook with a handle; used for landing large fish
     subtype:  gig.hook  a cluster of hooks (without barbs) that is drawn through a school of fish to hook their bodies; used when fish are not biting
     subtype:  meat_hook  a strong pointed hook from which the carcasses of animals are hung
     subtype:  skyhook  a hook that is imagined to be suspended from the sky
  subtype:  branding_iron__iron  implement used to brand live stock
  subtype:  leather_strip__leatherstrip  implement consisting of a strip of leather
     subtype:  lash__thong  leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip
     subtype:  strap  an elongated leather strip (or or strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position
        subtype:  bootstrap  a strap that is looped and sewn to the top of a boot for pulling it on
        subtype:  cheekpiece  either of two straps of a bridle that connect the bit to the headpiece
        subtype:  chin_strap  a strap attached to a hat; passes under the chin and holds the hat in place
        subtype:  crupper  a strap from the back of a saddle passing under the horse's tail; prevents saddle from slipping forward
        subtype:  rein  one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse
           subtype:  bearing_rein__bearingrein__checkrein  a rein designed to keep the horse's head in the desired position
           subtype:  leading_rein__leadingrein  rein to direct the horse's head left or right
        subtype:  strop  a leather strap used to sharpen razors
     subtype:  thong  a thin strip of leather; often used to lash things together
  subtype:  needle  a sharp pointed implement (usually steel)
     subtype:  crochet_needle__crochetneedle__crochet_hook__crochethook  a needle with a hook on the end; used in crocheting
     subtype:  hypodermic_needle  a hollow needle
     subtype:  knitting_needle  needle consisting of a slender rod with pointed ends; usually used in pairs
     subtype:  packing_needle__packingneedle  a large needle used to sew up canvas packages
     subtype:  sewing_needle  a needle used in sewing to pull thread through cloth
        subtype:  darning_needle__darningneedle__embroidery_needle  a long needle with an eye large enough for heavy darning or embroidery thread
        subtype:  sharp  a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point
        subtype:  upholstery_needle  any of several very heavy and sometimes curved sewing needles used by upholsterers
  subtype:  oar  an implement used to propel or steer a boat
     subtype:  boat_paddle__paddle  a short light oar used without an oarlock to propel a canoe or small boat
     subtype:  short-handled_scull__shorthandledscull__scull  one of a pair of short-handled oars
     subtype:  long-handled_scull__scull  a long-handled oar mounted at the stern of a boat and moved left and right to propel the boat forward
     subtype:  sweep_oar__sweepoar__sweep  a long oar used in an open boat
  subtype:  rod  a long thin implement made of metal or wood
     subtype:  baton  a thin tapered rod used by a conductor to direct an orchestra
        subtype:  wand  a baton used by a magician or water diviner
     subtype:  connecting_rod  a rod that transmits motion (especially one that connects a rotating wheel to a reciprocating shaft)
        subtype:  piston_rod  connecting rod that moves or is moved by a piston
     subtype:  control_rod__controlrod  a steel or aluminum rod that can be moved up or down to control the rate of the nuclear reaction
     subtype:  divining_rod__dowsing_rod__dowsingrod  a rod (usually a forked branch) that is said to dip down when held over and underground source of water or minerals
     subtype:  fishing_rod__fishingrod__fishing_pole__fishingpole  a rod of wood or steel or fiberglass that is used in fishing to extend the fishing line
        subtype:  fly_rod  a long flexible fishing rod used in fly fishing
        subtype:  spinning_rod  a fishing rod designed for casting a spinning lure
     subtype:  pole  a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic
        subtype:  barge_pole__bargepole  a long pole used to propel or guide a barge; "I wouldn't touch it with a barge pole"
        subtype:  microphone_boom__boom  a pole carrying an overhead microphone projected over a film or tv set
        subtype:  caber  a heavy wooden pole (such as the trunk of a young fir) tossed as a test of strength (in the Highlands of Scotland)
        subtype:  mast.pole  any sturdy upright pole
        subtype:  ski_pole__skipole  a pole with metal points used as an aid in skiing
        subtype:  spar  a stout rounded pole of wood or metal used to support rigging
           subtype:  boom  any of various more-or-less horizontal spars or poles used to extend the foot of a sail or for handling cargo or in mooring
           subtype:  bowsprit  a spar projecting from the bow of a vessel
           subtype:  dolphin_striker__martingale  spar under the bowsprit of a sailboat
           subtype:  gaff.spar  a spar rising aft from a mast to support the head of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail
           subtype:  jibboom  a spar that extends the bowsprit
           subtype:  mast  a vertical spar for supporting sails
              subtype:  foremast  the mast nearest the bow in vessels with two or more masts
              subtype:  jiggermast__jigger  any small mast on a sailing vessel; especially the mizzenmast of a yawl
              subtype:  jury_mast  a temporary mast to replace one that has broken off
              subtype:  mainmast  the chief mast of a sailing vessel with two or more masts
              subtype:  mizzenmast__mizenmast__mizzen__mizen  third mast from the bow in a vessel having three or more masts; the after and shorter mast of a yawl, ketch, or dandy
              subtype:  topmast  the mast next above a lower mast and topmost in a fore-and-aft rig
                 subtype:  fore-topmast  the topmast next above the foremast
                 subtype:  main-topmast  the topmast next above the mainmast
                 subtype:  royal_mast__royalmast  topmast immediately above the topgallant mast
                 subtype:  topgallant_mast__topgallant  a mast fixed to the head of a topmast on a square-rigged vessel
           subtype:  sprit  a light spar that crosses a fore-and-aft sail diagonally
           subtype:  yard.spar  a long horizontal spar tapered at the end and used to support and spread a square sail or lateen
              subtype:  main_yard  yard for a square mainsail
        subtype:  stilt  one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground; "he was so tall I thought he was on stilts"
     subtype:  ramrod  a rod used to ram the charge into a muzzle-loading firearm
     subtype:  ramrod.rod  a rod used to clean the barrel of a firearm
     subtype:  rotating_shaft__shaft  a revolving rod that transmits power or motion
        subtype:  camshaft  has cams attached to it
        subtype:  crankshaft  a rotating shaft driven by (or driving) a crank
        subtype:  driveshaft  a rotating shaft that transmits power from the engine to the point of application
        subtype:  mandrel__spindle__mandril__arbor  any of various rotating shafts that serve as axes for larger rotating parts
        subtype:  transmission_shaft  rotating shaft that transmits rotary motion from the engine to the differential
     subtype:  shaft.rod  a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)
        subtype:  axle  a shaft on which a wheel rotates
           subtype:  dead_axle  an axle that carries a wheel but without power to drive it
              subtype:  axletree  a dead axle on a carriage or wagon that has terminal spindles on which the wheel revolve
                 subtype:  axle_bar  an iron bar that serves as an axletree
           subtype:  journal.axle  the part of the axle contained by a bearing
           subtype:  live_axle__driving_axle__drivingaxle  the axle of a self-propelled vehicle that provides the driving power
        subtype:  thill  one of two shafts extending from the body of a cart or carriage on either side of the animal that pulls it
     subtype:  stair-rod__stairrod  a rod that holds a stair-carpet in the angle between two steps
     subtype:  tie_rod__tierod  either of two rods that link the steering gear to the front wheels
  subtype:  sharpener  any implement that is used to make an edge sharper; "a knife sharpener"
     subtype:  grindstone  a revolving stone shaped like a disk; used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools
     subtype:  steel.sharpener  knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod
     subtype:  strop  a leather strap used to sharpen razors
  subtype:  snuffer  a cone-shaped implement with a handle; for extinguishing candles
  subtype:  fishgig__spear__gig__fizgig__lance  an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish
     subtype:  harpoon  a spear with a shaft and barbed point for throwing; used for catching large fish or whales; a strong line is attached to it
     subtype:  leister  a spear with three or more prongs; used for spearing fish (especially salmon)
  subtype:  spike.implement  a long sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal)
  subtype:  sports_implement  an implement used in a sport
     subtype:  baton.sports_implement  an implement passed from runner to runner in a relay race
     subtype:  cue_stick__cuestick__cue__poolcue__pool_stick  sports implement consisting of a tapering rod used to strike a cue ball in pool or billiards
     subtype:  hockey_stick  sports implement consisting of a stick used by hockey players to move the puck
     subtype:  mallet.sports_implement  a sports implement with a long handle and a head like a hammer; used in sports (polo or croquet) to hit a ball
        subtype:  croquet_mallet__croquetmallet  a mallet used to strike the ball in croquet
        subtype:  polo_mallet__polo_stick  a mallet used to strike the ball in polo
     subtype:  pole.sports_implement  a long fiberglass sports implement used for pole vaulting
     subtype:  racquet__racket  a sports implement (usually consisting of a handle and an oval frame with a tightly interlaced network of strings) used to strike a ball (or shuttlecock) in various games
        subtype:  badminton_racket__badmintonracket__badminton_racquet__badmintonracquet__battledore  a light long-handled racket used by badminton players
        subtype:  crosse  a long racket with a triangular frame; used in playing lacrosse
        subtype:  squash_racket__squash_racquet__bat  a small racket with a long handle used for playing squash
        subtype:  tennis_racket__tennis_racquet  a racket used to play tennis
  subtype:  stick  implement consisting of a length of wood; "he collected dry sticks for a campfire"; "the kid had a candied apple on a stick"
     subtype:  bow.stick  a slightly curved piece of resilient wood with taut horsehair strands, used in playing certain stringed instrument
        subtype:  fiddlestick__violin_bow  a bow used in playing the violin
     subtype:  club  stout stick that is larger at one end; "he carried a club in self defense"; "he felt as if he had been hit with a club"
        subtype:  bat  a club used for hitting a ball in various games
           subtype:  baseball_bat__lumber  an implement used in baseball by the batter
           subtype:  paddle.bat  small wooden bat with a flat surface; used for hitting balls in various games
              subtype:  table-tennis_racquet__table-tennis_bat__pingpong_paddle  paddle used to play table tennis
        subtype:  bludgeon  a club used as a weapon
           subtype:  cosh__blackjack  a piece of metal covered by leather with a flexible handle; used for hitting people
        subtype:  cudgel  a club that is used as a weapon
           subtype:  bastinado  a cudgel used to give someone a beating on the soles of the feet
           subtype:  shillelagh__shillalah  (Irish) a cudgel made of hardwood (usually oak or blackthorn)
        subtype:  Indian_club  a bottle-shaped club used in exercises
        subtype:  knobkerrie__knobkerry  a short wooden club with a heavy knob on one end; used by aborigines in southern Africa
        subtype:  lathi__lathee  club consisting of a heavy stick (often bamboo) bound with iron; used by police in India
        subtype:  truncheon__nightstick__billy__billystick__stick  a policeman's club
     subtype:  diving_rod__dowser__waterfinder__water_finder__waterfinder  forked stick said to indicate underground water or oil
     subtype:  drumstick  a stick used for playing a drum
        subtype:  mallet  a light drumstick with a rounded head that is used to strike percussion instruments
     subtype:  matchstick  a short thin stick of wood used in making matches
     subtype:  maulstick__mahlstick  a long stick that a painter uses to support the hand holding the brush
     subtype:  singlestick__fencing_stick__fencingstick__backsword  a stick used instead of a sword for fencing
     subtype:  spindle  a stick or pin used to twist the yarn in spinning
     subtype:  staff.stick  a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose; "he walked with the help of a wooden staff"
        subtype:  alpenstock  a stout staff with a metal point; used by mountain climbers
        subtype:  shepherd's_crook__crook  a long staff with one end being hook shaped
        subtype:  crutch.staff  a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking
        subtype:  distaff  the staff on which wool or flax is wound before spinning
        subtype:  flagpole__flagstaff  a tall staff or pole on which a flag is raised
        subtype:  pikestaff  the staff of a pike
        subtype:  quarterstaff  a long stout staff used as a weapon
     subtype:  stob  (dialect) a short straight stick of wood
     subtype:  swizzle_stick__swizzlestick  a small stick used to stir mixed drinks
     subtype:  walking_stick__walkingstick  a stick carried in the hand for support in walking
        subtype:  cane  a stick that people can lean on to help them walk
           subtype:  malacca_cane__malaccacane__malacca  a cane made from the stem of a rattan palm
           subtype:  swagger_stick__swaggerstick  a short cane or stick covered with leather and carried by army officers
           subtype:  sword_cane__swordcane__swordstick  a cane concealing a sword or dagger
        subtype:  supplejack  walking stick made from the wood of an American tropical vine
  subtype:  stirrer  an implement used for stirring
  subtype:  swab  implement consisting of a small piece of cotton that is used to apply medication or cleanse a wound or obtain a specimen of a secretion
  subtype:  swatter__flyswatter__flyswat  an implement with a flat part (of mesh or plastic) and a long handle; used to kill insects
  subtype:  tool  an implement used in the practice of a vocation
     subtype:  abrader  a tool or machine used for wearing down or smoothing or polishing
        subtype:  abrading_stone  a primitive stone artifact (usually made of sandstone) used as an abrader
        subtype:  steel-wool_pad  abrader consisting of a pad of steel wool used for polishing or smoothing
     subtype:  bender  a tool for bending; "he used pliers as a bender"
     subtype:  comb.tool  any of several tools for straightening fibers
        subtype:  currycomb  a square comb with rows of small teeth; used to curry horses
     subtype:  cutting_implement__cuttingimplement  a tool used for cutting or slicing
        subtype:  bit.cutting_implement  the cutting part of a drill; usually pointed and threaded and is replaceable in a brace or bitstock or drill press; "he looked around for the right size bit"
           subtype:  bur__burr  small bit used in dentistry or surgery
           subtype:  center_bit__centre_bit  a bit with a sharp center point for guidance and two side cutters
           subtype:  chamfer_bit  a bit that is used for beveling
           subtype:  counterbore__countersink__countersinkbit  a bit for enlarging the upper part of a hole
           subtype:  drilling_bit__drill_bit__drillbit  a bit used in drilling for oil
              subtype:  core_bit  an annular drilling bit to allow core samples to be taken
              subtype:  fishtail_bit__blade_bit__bladebit  a drilling bit with cutting edges usually hardened against wear
              subtype:  rock_bit__roller_bit  a drill bit that has hardened rotating rollers
           subtype:  expansion_bit__expansionbit__expansive_bit__expansivebit  a bit with a cutting blade that can be adjusted to different sizes
           subtype:  pilot_bit__pilotbit  a small bit that drills a first hole to guide a larger drill
           subtype:  spade_bit__spadebit  a thin bit with a center point and cutting edges on either side
           subtype:  twist_bit__twistbit__twist_drill  a bit or drill having deep helical grooves
        subtype:  blade.cutting_implement  the flat part of a tool or weapon that (usually) has a cutting edge
           subtype:  knife_blade__knifeblade  the blade of a knife
           subtype:  razorblade  a blade that has very sharp edge
        subtype:  cutting_tool__cuttingtool__cutter__cutlery  a cutting implement; a tool for cutting
           subtype:  bolt_cutter  an implement for cutting bolts
           subtype:  cigar_cutter__cigarcutter  an implement for cutting the tip off of a cigar
           subtype:  die.cutting_tool  a cutting tool that is fitted into a diestock and used for cutting male (external) screw threads on screws or bolts or pipes or rods
           subtype:  edge_tool  any cutting tool with a sharp cutting edge (as a chisel or knife or plane or gouge)
              subtype:  adz__adze  an edge tool used to cut and shape wood
              subtype:  ax__axe  an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle
                 subtype:  broadax__broadaxe  a large ax with a broad cutting blade
                    subtype:  battle-ax__battle-axe  a broadax used as a weapon
                       subtype:  Lochaber_ax  a battle-ax formerly used by Scottish Highlanders
                       subtype:  poleax__poleaxe  a battle ax used in the Middle Ages; a long handled ax and a pick
                 subtype:  common_ax__common_axe__Dayton_ax__Dayton_axe  an ax with a long handle and a head that has one cutting edge and one blunt side
                 subtype:  double-bitted_ax__double-bitted_axe__Western_ax__Western_axe  an ax that has cutting edges on both sides of the head
                 subtype:  fireman's_ax__fireman'sax__fireman's_axe__fireman'saxe  an ax that has a long handle and a head with one cutting edge and a point on the other side
                 subtype:  hatchet  short ax used to chop wood
                    subtype:  broad_hatchet__broadhatchet  a short-handled hatchet with a broad blade opposite a hammerhead
                    subtype:  claw_hatchet  a hatchet that has a cleft for pulling nails
                    subtype:  half_hatchet  a hatchet with a broad blade on one end and a hammer head of the other
                 subtype:  ice_ax__iceax__iceaxe__piolet  an ax used by mountain climbers for cutting footholds in ice
                 subtype:  poleaxe  an ax used to slaughter cattle; has a hammer opposite the blade
              subtype:  chisel  an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge
                 subtype:  burin  a chisel of tempered steel with a sharp point; used for engraving
                 subtype:  cold_chisel__set_chisel__setchisel  narrow chisel made of steel; used to cut stone or bricks
                 subtype:  drove_chisel__drovechisel__drove  a chisel with a broad edge for dressing stone
                 subtype:  firmer_chisel  a chisel with a thin blade for woodworking
                 subtype:  ripping_chisel__rippingchisel  a long chisel with a slightly bent cutting end; used for heavy prying or cleaning mortises
                 subtype:  wood_chisel  a chisel for working wood; it is either struck with a mallet or pushed by hand
              subtype:  gouge.edge_tool  and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves
              subtype:  hob.edge_tool  a hard steel edge tool used to cut gears
              subtype:  knife  edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle
                 subtype:  barong  a knife resembling a cleaver; used in the Philippines
                 subtype:  bolo_knife__bolo  long heavy knife with a single edge; of Philippine origin
                 subtype:  Bowie_knife  a stout hunting knife with a single edge
                 subtype:  bread_knife  a knife used to cut bread
                 subtype:  butcher_knife__butcherknife  a large sharp knife for cutting or trimming meat
                 subtype:  carving_knife__carvingknife  a large knife used to carve cooked meat
                 subtype:  sheath_knife__case_knife  a knife with a fixed blade that is carried in a sheath
                 subtype:  meat_cleaver__cleaver__chopper  a butcher's knife having a large square blade
                 subtype:  drawknife__drawshave  a woodworker`s knife to shave off surfaces
                 subtype:  hunting_knife__huntingknife  a large sharp knife with a handle shaped to fit the grip
                 subtype:  letter_opener__paperknife  dull knife used to cut open the envelopes in which letters are mailed or to slit uncut pages of books
                 subtype:  linoleum_knife__linoleum_cutter  a knife having a short stiff blade with a curved point used for cutting linoleum
                 subtype:  parang  a stout straight knife used in Malaysia and Indonesia
                 subtype:  paring_knife__parer  a small sharp knife used in paring fruits or vegetables
                 subtype:  pocketknife__pocket_knife  a knife with a blade that folds into the handle; suitable for carrying in the pocket
                    subtype:  clasp_knife__jackknife  a large knife with one or more folding blades
                    subtype:  penknife  a small pocketknife; originally used to cut quill pens
                    subtype:  switchblade_knife__switchbladeknife__switchblade__flick_knife__flickknife  a pocketknife with a blade that springs open at the press of a button
                 subtype:  pruning_knife__pruningknife  a knife with a curved or hooked blade
                 subtype:  slicer  knife especially designed for slicing particular foods, as cheese
                 subtype:  surgical_knife  a very sharp knife used in surgery
                    subtype:  catling  a long double-edged knife used for amputations
                    subtype:  lancet__lance  a surgical knife with a pointed double-edged blade; used for punctures and small incisions
                    subtype:  scalpel  a thin straight surgical knife used in dissection and surgery
                 subtype:  table_knife__tableknife  a knife used for eating at dining table
                    subtype:  butter_knife  a small knife with a dull blade; for cutting or spreading butter
                    subtype:  case_knife  a metal blade with a handle; used as cutlery
                    subtype:  fish_knife  a small table knife with a spatula blade used for eating fish
                    subtype:  steak_knife__steakknife  a sharp table knife used in eating steak
              subtype:  pickax__pick__pickaxe  a heavy iron tool with a wooden handle and a curved head that is pointed on both ends; "they used picks and sledges to break the rocks"
                 subtype:  mattock  a kind of pick that is used for digging; has a flat baled set at right angles to the handle
              subtype:  carpenter's_plane__carpenter'splane__plane__woodworking_plane__woodworkingplane  a carpenter's hand tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood; "the cabinetmaker used a plane for the finish work"
                 subtype:  beading_plane__beadingplane  a plane with a concave blade for making moulding with beadwork
                 subtype:  block_plane__blockplane  a small plane used on end grains of wood
                 subtype:  bullnose__bullnosed_plane__bullnosedplane  a small carpenter's plane with the cutting edge near the front
                 subtype:  chamfer_plane__chamferplane  a plane that makes a beveled edge
                 subtype:  circular_plane__compass_plane__compassplane  a plane with a flexible face that can plane concave or convex surfaces
                 subtype:  combination_plane__combinationplane  a woodworking plane that has interchangeable cutters of various shapes
                 subtype:  dovetail_plane  a wood-working plane designed to make the grooves for dovetail joints
                 subtype:  fore_plane  a carpenter's plane intermediate between a jack plane and a jointer plane
                 subtype:  jack_plane  a carpenter's plane for rough surfacing
                 subtype:  jointer_plane__jointerplane__jointer__jointingplane__long_plane  a long carpenter's plane used to shape the edges of boards so they will fit together
                 subtype:  match_plane__matchplane__tonguing_and_grooving_plane  a plane having cutters designed to make the tongues and grooves on the edges of matchboards
                 subtype:  openside_plane__rabbet_plane  a woodworking plane designed to cut rabbets
                    subtype:  dado_plane  a plane for making a dado groove
                 subtype:  router_plane  a woodworking plane with a narrow cutting head that will make grooves with smooth bottoms
                 subtype:  scrub_plane__scrubplane  a narrow woodworking plane used to cut away excess stock
                 subtype:  smooth_plane__smoothing_plane__smoothingplane  a small plane for finish work
              subtype:  pruning_hook__pruninghook__pruner__lopper  a long-handled edge tool with a curved blade at the end and sometimes a clipper; used to prune small trees
              subtype:  razor  edge tool used in shaving
                 subtype:  safety_razor  a razor with a guard to prevent deep cuts in the skin
                 subtype:  electric_shaver__shaver__electric_razor  a razor powered by an electric motor
                 subtype:  straight_razor  a razor with a straight cutting edge enclosed in a case that forms a handle when the razor is opened for use
              subtype:  pair_of_scissors__scissors  and edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades
              subtype:  scythe  an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground
              subtype:  shear.edge_tool  edge tool that cuts sheet metal by passing a blade through it
              subtype:  sickle__reaping_hook__reapinghook__reap_hook  an edge tool for cutting grass or crops; has a curved blade and a short handle
              subtype:  wire_cutter  an edge tool used in cutting wire
           subtype:  glass_cutter__glasscutter  a tool for cutting glass
           subtype:  tile_cutter  a cutter (tool for cutting) for floor tiles
        subtype:  paper_cutter__papercutter  a cutting implement for cutting sheets of paper to the desired size
     subtype:  drill  a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
        subtype:  screw_auger__screwauger__auger__gimlet__wimble  hand tool for boring holes
        subtype:  bore_bit__borer__rock_drill__stone_drill  a drill for penetrating rock
           subtype:  cross_bit__crossbit  a rock drill having cruciform cutting edges; used in mining
           subtype:  star_drill  a steel rock drill with a star-shaped point that is used for making holes in stones or masonry; it is operated by hitting the end with a hammer while rotating it between blows
           subtype:  straight_flute__straight-fluted_drill  a rock drill with straight flutes
        subtype:  brace_and_bit__braceandbit  a drill consisting of a bit and a brace to hold and turn it
        subtype:  breast_drill  a portable drill with a plate that is pressed against the chest to force the drill point into the work
        subtype:  dentist's_drill__dentist'sdrill__burr_drill  a high speed drill that dentists use to cut into teeth
        subtype:  hand_drill__handheld_drill  a small portable drill held and operated by hand
        subtype:  power_drill__powerdrill  a power tool for making holes in hard materials
           subtype:  electric_drill__drill  a rotating power drill powered by an electric motor
           subtype:  pneumatic_drill__pneumaticdrill  a power drill powered by compressed air
        subtype:  reamer  a drill that is used to shape or enlarge holes
        subtype:  trepan  a drill for cutting circular holes around a center
     subtype:  eolith  a crude stone artifact (as a chipped flint); possibly the earliest tools
     subtype:  fork.tool  an agricultural tool used for lifting or digging; has a handle and metal prongs
        subtype:  hayfork  a long-handled fork for turning or lifting hay
     subtype:  gang  tool consisting of a combination of implements arranged to work together
     subtype:  garden_tool__lawn_tool  used for working in gardens or yards
        subtype:  edger  garden tool for cutting grass around the edges of a yard
        subtype:  hedge_trimmer__hedgetrimmer  a garden tool for trimming hedges
        subtype:  lawn_mower__mower  garden tool for mowing grass on lawns
           subtype:  hand_mower  a lawn mower that is operated by hand
           subtype:  power_mower__motor_mower  a lawn mower powered by a gasoline motor
              subtype:  riding_mower  a power mower you can ride on
     subtype:  grapnel__grapple__grappler__grappling_hook__grapplinghook__grappling_iron__grapplingiron  a tool consisting of several hooks for grasping and holding; often thrown with a rope
        subtype:  crampon__crampoon  a hinged pair of curved iron bars; used to raise heavy objects
     subtype:  hand_tool  a tool used with workers' hands
        subtype:  awl  a pointed tool for marking surfaces or for punching small holes
           subtype:  bradawl__pricker  an awl for making small holes for brads or small screws
           subtype:  scriber__scratch_awl  a sharp-pointed awl for marking wood or metal to be cut
        subtype:  bevel_square__bevelsquare__bevel  a hand tool consisting of two rules that are hinged together so you can draw or measure angles of any size
        subtype:  threader__bodkin  a blunt needle for threading ribbon through loops
        subtype:  bodkin  a small sharp-pointed tool for punching holes in leather or fabric
        subtype:  crank__starter  a hand tool consisting of a rotating shaft with parallel handle
           subtype:  crank_handle__crankhandle__starting_handle  crank used to start an engine
        subtype:  dibble__dibber  a wooden hand tool with a pointed end; used to make holes in the ground for planting seeds or bulbs
        subtype:  file.hand_tool  a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
           subtype:  blunt_file__bluntfile  a file with parallel edges
           subtype:  flat_file  a file with two flat surfaces
           subtype:  nailfile  a small flat file for shaping the nails
           subtype:  wood_file__rasp  a coarse file with sharp pointed projections
           subtype:  rat-tail_file  a thin round file shaped like the tail of a rat
           subtype:  round_file__roundfile  a file with a circular cross section; used to file the inside of holes
           subtype:  taper_file__taperfile  a file with converging edges
        subtype:  hammer  a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking
           subtype:  ball-peen_hammer  a hammer with one round and one flat end; used in working metal
           subtype:  bricklayer's_hammer  a hammer used in laying bricks
           subtype:  carpenter's_hammer__carpenter'shammer__claw_hammer__clawhammer  a hammer with a cleft at one end for pulling nails
           subtype:  mallet.hammer__beetle  a tool resembling a hammer but with a large head (usually wooden); used to drive wedges or ram down paving stones or for crushing or beating or flattening or smoothing
              subtype:  carpenter's_mallet__carpenter'smallet  a short-handled mallet with a wooden head used to strike a chisel or wedge
              subtype:  gavel__hammer  a small mallet used by a presiding officer or a judge
           subtype:  maul__sledge__sledgehammer  a heavy long-handled hammer used to drive stakes or wedges
           subtype:  plexor__plessor  (medicine) a small hammer with a rubber head used in percussive examinations of the chest and in testing reflexes
           subtype:  tack_hammer  a light hammer that is used to drive tacks
        subtype:  hand_shovel  a shovel that is operated by hand
           subtype:  coal_shovel  a hand shovel for shoveling coal
           subtype:  entrenching_tool__entrenchingtool__trenching_spade__trenchingspade  a hand shovel carried by infantrymen for digging trenches
           subtype:  spade.hand_shovel  a sturdy hand shovel that can be pushed into the earth with the foot
              subtype:  ditch_spade__ditchspade__long-handled_spade  a spade with a long handle for digging narrow ditches
              subtype:  garden_spade  a spade used by gardeners
           subtype:  stump_spud__stumpspud__spud  a sharp hand shovel for digging out roots and weeds
        subtype:  marlinespike__marlinspike  a pointed iron hand tool that is used to separate strands of a rope or cable (as in splicing)
        subtype:  miter_box__miterbox__mitre_box__mitrebox  hand tool for guiding handsaws in making crosscuts or miter joints
        subtype:  opener  a hand tool used for opening sealed containers (bottles or cans)
           subtype:  bottle_opener  an opener for removing caps or corks from bottles
              subtype:  cap_opener__capopener  a bottle opener to pry off caps
              subtype:  corkscrew__bottle_screw  a bottle opener that pulls corks
           subtype:  can_opener__canopener__tin_opener__tinopener  a device for cutting cans open
              subtype:  church_key  can opener that has a triangular pointed end that pierces the tops of cans
           subtype:  latchstring  opener consisting of a string that can be passed through a hole in a door for raising the latch from outside
        subtype:  pallet.hand_tool  a hand tool with a flat blade used by potters for mixing and shaping clay
        subtype:  pestle  a club-shaped hand tool for grinding and mixing substances in a mortar
        subtype:  pick.hand_tool  a thin sharp implement used for picking; "he used a pick to clean dirt out of the cracks"
           subtype:  icepick__ice_pick__icepick  pick consisting of a steel rod with a sharp point; used for breaking up blocks of ice
           subtype:  toothpick  pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth
        subtype:  pair_of_pincers__pincer__tweezer__pairoftweezer  a hand tool for holding consisting of a compound lever
           subtype:  roach_clip__roachclip__roach_holder__roachholder  metal tweezers used by marijuana smokers to hold a roach
        subtype:  pipe_cutter  a hand tool for cutting pipe
        subtype:  pitchfork  a long-handled hand tool with sharp widely spaced prongs for lifting and pitching hay
        subtype:  carpenter's_plane__carpenter'splane__plane__woodworking_plane__woodworkingplane  a carpenter's hand tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood; "the cabinetmaker used a plane for the finish work"
        subtype:  pair_of_pliers__pliers__plyers  a gripping hand tool with two hinged arms and (usually) serrated jaws
        subtype:  plumber's_snake__plumber'ssnake__auger  a long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes
        subtype:  plumber's_helper__plumber'shelper__plunger  hand tool consisting of a stick with a rubber suction cup at one end; used to clean clogged drains
        subtype:  ravehook  a hooked hand tool used to prepare the seams of a boat for oakum
        subtype:  sandblaster  a tool that throws out a blast of steam laden with sand; used to clean or grind hard surfaces
        subtype:  saw  hand tool having a toothed blade for cutting
           subtype:  billhook__bill  a long-handled saw with a curved blade; "he used a bill to prune branches off of the tree"
           subtype:  crown_saw__crownsaw  a saw having teeth around the edge of a hollow cylinder
           subtype:  hacksaw__metal_saw__metalsaw  saw used with one hand for cutting metal
           subtype:  handsaw__carpenter'ssaw  a saw used with one hand for cutting wood
              subtype:  backsaw  a handsaw stiffened by metal along upper edge
              subtype:  compass_saw__compasssaw  a handsaw with a thin triangular blade for cutting curves
              subtype:  coping_saw  a handsaw with a taut thin blade; used for cutting small curves in wood
              subtype:  crosscut_saw  handsaw that cuts at right angles to the grain (or major axis)
              subtype:  keyhole_saw__keyholesaw  a handsaw for cutting short radius curves; similar to a compass saw
              subtype:  pruning_saw__pruningsaw  a handsaw used for pruning trees
              subtype:  ripsaw__splitsaw  a handsaw for cutting with the grain of the wood
              subtype:  two-handed_saw__whipsaw  a handsaw intended for use by two people
                 subtype:  pitsaw  a large two-handed saw formerly used to cut logs into planks; one man stood above the log and the other in a pit below
        subtype:  scraper  any of various hand tools for scraping
        subtype:  screwdriver  a hand tool for driving screws; has a tip that fits into the head of a screw
           subtype:  flat_tip_screwdriver  a screwdriver with a flat wedge-shaped tip that fits into a slot in the head of a screw
           subtype:  Phillips_screwdriver  a screwdriver for use with Phillips screws
           subtype:  spiral_ratchet_screwdriver__ratchet_screwdriver__ratchetscrewdriver  a screwdriver with a ratchet (so the blade turns in only one direction) and a spiral in the handle (so the blade rotates) with downward pressure on the handle
        subtype:  shovel  a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle
           subtype:  hand_shovel  a shovel that is operated by hand
           subtype:  posthole_digger__post-hole_digger  a shovel used to sink postholes
           subtype:  scoop_shovel__scoopshovel__scoop  the shovel or bucket of dredge or backhoe
        subtype:  soldering_iron__solderingiron  a hand tool with a heatable tip; used to melt and apply solder
        subtype:  spatula  a hand tool with a thin flexible blade used to mix or spread soft substances
           subtype:  palette_knife__paletteknife  a spatula used by artists for mixing or applying or scraping off oil paints
           subtype:  putty_knife__puttyknife  a spatula used to mix or apply putty
           subtype:  slice.spatula  a spatula for spreading paint or ink
        subtype:  spreader  a hand tool for spreading something; "he used his knife as a spreader"
        subtype:  square.hand_tool  a hand tool consisting of two straight arms at right angles; used to construct or test right angles; "the carpenter who built this room must have lost his square"
           subtype:  carpenter's_square__carpenter'ssquare  a steel square used by carpenters; larger than a try square
           subtype:  try_square__trysquare  a square having a metal ruler set at right angles to another straight piece
              subtype:  set_square__setsquare  a try square with an adjustable sliding head
           subtype:  T-square  a square used by draftsmen to draw parallel lines
        subtype:  straightedge  hand tool consisting of a flat rigid rectangular bar (metal or wood) that can be used to draw straight lines (or test their straightness)
        subtype:  tire_iron__tire_tool  hand tool consisting of a lever that is used to force the casing of a pneumatic tire onto a steel wheel
        subtype:  trowel  a small hand tool with a handle and flat metal blade; used for scooping or spreading plaster or similar materials
           subtype:  brick_trowel__bricktrowel__mason'strowel  a trowel used in masonry
           subtype:  garden_trowel  a trowel used by gardeners
           subtype:  plastering_trowel  a trowel used to spread and smooth plaster
           subtype:  pointing_trowel  a trowel used to fill and finish masonry joints with mortar or cement
           subtype:  slick  a trowel used to make a surface slick
        subtype:  weeder  a hand tool for removing weeds
        subtype:  spanner__wrench  a hand tool that is used to hold or twist a nut or bolt
           subtype:  adjustable_wrench__adjustable_spanner  can be changed to different settings
              subtype:  monkeywrench__monkey_wrench  adjustable wrench that has one fixed and one adjustable jaw
              subtype:  pipe_wrench__tube_wrench  adjustable wrench for gripping and turning a pipe; has two serrated jaws that are adjusted to grip the pipe
                 subtype:  chain_tongs__chaintong__chain_wrench__chainwrench  a pipe wrench used for turning large pipes; an adjustable chain circles the pipe with its ends connected to the head whose teeth engage the pipe
                 subtype:  Stillson_wrench  a large pipe wrench with L-shaped adjustable jaws that tighten as pressure on the handle is increased
              subtype:  screw_wrench__screwwrench  adjustable wrench that has one jaw that can be adjusted by turning a screw
           subtype:  Allen_wrench  a wrench for Allen screws
           subtype:  alligator_wrench__alligatorwrench  a wrench with a V-shaped jaw and serrations on one side (resembles the open jaws of an alligator)
           subtype:  box_wrench__boxwrench__box_end_wrench__boxendwrench  a wrench with a closed loop (a socket) that fits over a nut or bolt head
           subtype:  brace_wrench__bracewrench  a wrench shaped like a brace (has a handle shaped like a crank) and a socket head
           subtype:  bulldog_wrench__bulldogwrench  a wrench designed to provide a firm grip on something
           subtype:  carriage_wrench  a wrench designed for use with carriage bolts
           subtype:  dog_wrench__dogwrench  a wrench with a handle shaped like a crank
           subtype:  hook_wrench__hook_spanner  a wrench with a hook that fits over a nut or bolt head
           subtype:  lug_wrench__lugwrench  a wrench with jaws that have projecting lugs to engage the object that is to be rotated
           subtype:  open-end_wrench__tappet_wrench  a wrench having parallel jaws at fixed separation (often on both ends of the handle)
              subtype:  S_wrench  a wrench with an S-shaped handle
           subtype:  pin_wrench__pinwrench  a wrench that has a projecting pin that fits into a socket on the object to be turned
           subtype:  screw_key__screwkey  a wrench for turning a screw
           subtype:  socket_wrench  a wrench with a handle onto which sockets of different sizes can be fitted
           subtype:  sparkplug_wrench__sparkplugwrench  a wrench for removing or tightening spark plugs into the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine
           subtype:  tap_wrench__tapwrench  a wrench for turning a tap to create an internal screw thread
           subtype:  torque_wrench  a wrench that has a gauge that indicates the amount of torque being applied
     subtype:  hoe  a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle
        subtype:  scuffle_hoe__scufflehoe__scuffle__Dutch_hoe  a hoe that is used by pushing rather than pulling
     subtype:  jack.tool  tool for exerting pressure or lifting
        subtype:  bumper_jack  a jack for lifting a motor vehicle by the bumper
        subtype:  jackscrew__screw_jack__screwjack  screw-operated jack
     subtype:  Jaws_of_Life  (trademark) hydraulic tool inserted into a wrecked vehicle and used to pry the wreckage apart in order to provide access to people trapped inside
     subtype:  neolith  a stone tool from the Neolithic Age
     subtype:  paleolith  a stone tool from the Paleolithic age
     subtype:  pestle.tool__muller__pounder  a heavy tool of stone or iron (usually with a flat base and a handle) that is used to grind and mix material (as grain or drugs or pigments) against a slab of stone
     subtype:  plow__plough  a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing
        subtype:  bull_tongue  a heavy plow with a single wide blade; used chiefly in cotton fields
        subtype:  moldboard_plow__moldboardplow__mouldboard_plough  plow that has a moldboard
           subtype:  lister_plough__lister__lister_plow__middlebreaker__middle_buster  moldboard plow with a double moldboard designed to move dirt to either side of a central furrow
     subtype:  power_tool__powertool  a tool driven by a motor
        subtype:  polisher__buffer  a power tool used to buff surfaces
        subtype:  burr.power_tool  rotary file for smoothing rough edges left on a workpiece
        subtype:  drum_sander__electric_sander__sander__smoother  a power tool used for sanding wood; a loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor
        subtype:  power_hammer__powerhammer__hammer  a power tool for drilling rocks
           subtype:  air_hammer__airhammer__jackhammer__pneumatic_hammer__pneumatichammer  a hammer driven by compressed air
           subtype:  electric_hammer  a hammer driven by electric motor
           subtype:  triphammer  a massive power hammer; raised by a cam until released to fall under gravity
        subtype:  planer__plane__planing_machine__planingmachine  a power tool for smoothing or shaping wood
        subtype:  power_drill__powerdrill  a power tool for making holes in hard materials
        subtype:  power_saw__powersaw__saw__sawingmachine  a power tool for cutting wood
           subtype:  bandsaw  a toothed metal band driven by two wheels
           subtype:  chain_saw__chainsaw__chainsaw  portable power saw; teeth linked to form an endless chain
           subtype:  circular_saw__buzz_saw  a power saw that has a steel disk with cutting teeth on the periphery; rotates on a spindle
              subtype:  portable_saw  a portable circular saw (with a hand grip)
           subtype:  gangsaw  a power saw that has several parallel blades making simultaneous cuts
           subtype:  jigsaw__scroll_saw__fretsaw  fine-toothed power saw with a narrow blade; used to cut curved outlines
           subtype:  sawmill  a large sawing machine
        subtype:  router  a power tool with a shaped cutter; used in carpentry for cutting grooves
        subtype:  stamping_machine__stamper  a power tool that stamps; "a metal stamper"
     subtype:  punch.tool  a tool for making (usually circular) holes
        subtype:  punch_pliers  punch consisting of pliers for perforating paper or leather
     subtype:  rake  a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head; used to move leaves or loosen soil
        subtype:  croupier's_rake  a small rake used by a croupier to move chips around on the table
        subtype:  garden_rake  a rake used by gardeners
     subtype:  ram  a tool for driving or forcing something by impact
        subtype:  battering_ram__batteringram  a ram used to break down doors of fortified buildings
        subtype:  rammer  a tool for driving something with force
     subtype:  rounder  a tool for rounding corners or edges
     subtype:  saw_set__sawset  a tool used to bend each alternate sawtooth at a slight angle outward
     subtype:  shaping_tool__shapingtool  a tool for shaping metal
        subtype:  die  a device used for shaping metal
           subtype:  stamp.die  a block or die used to imprint a mark or design
     subtype:  stylus.tool__style  a pointed tool for writing or drawing or engraving; "he drew the design on the stencil with a steel stylus"
     subtype:  tamp__tamper  a tool for tamping (e.g., for tamping tobacco into a pipe bowl or a charge into a drill hole etc.)
     subtype:  tap  a tool for cutting female (internal) screw threads
  subtype:  tuning_fork  a metal implement with two prongs that gives a fixed tone when struck; used to tune musical instruments
  subtype:  utensil  an implement for practical use (especially in a household)
     subtype:  ceramic_ware__ceramicware  utensils made from ceramic material
        subtype:  earthenware  ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat
           subtype:  delft  a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration
           subtype:  faience  glazed earthenware decorated with opaque colors
           subtype:  majolica__maiolica  highly decorated earthenware with a glaze of tin oxide
           subtype:  terra_cotta__terracotta  a hard unglazed brownish-red earthenware
           subtype:  terra_sigillata__terrasigillata__Samian_ware  earthenware made from the reddish-brown clay found on the Aegean island of Lemnos
        subtype:  porcelain  ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic
           subtype:  china  high quality porcelain originally made only in China
              subtype:  bone_china  fine porcelain that contains bone ash
              subtype:  crackle_china__cracklechina__crackle__crackleware  glazed china with a network of fine cracks on the surface
           subtype:  Spode  (trademark) a brand of fine English porcelain
        subtype:  clayware__pottery  ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln
           subtype:  agateware  pottery that is veined and mottled to resemble agate
           subtype:  lusterware  pottery with a metallic sheen produced by adding metallic oxides to the glaze
           subtype:  Wedgwood  (trademark) a type of pottery made by Josiah Wedgwood and his successors; typically has a classical decoration in white on a blue background
        subtype:  stoneware  ceramic ware that is fired in high heat and vitrified and nonporous
     subtype:  copperware  utensils made with copper
     subtype:  funnel.utensil  a conically shaped utensil having a narrow tube at the small end; used to channel the flow of substances into a container with a small mouth
     subtype:  kitchen_utensil__kitchenutensil  a utensil used in preparing food
        subtype:  cheese_cutter  a kitchen utensil (board or handle) with a wire for cutting cheese
        subtype:  cooking_utensil__cookingutensil__cookware  a kitchen utensil made of material that does not melt easily; used for cooking
           subtype:  baster  a tube with a rubber bulb used to take up and release melted fat or gravy in order to moisten roasting meat
           subtype:  chafing_dish__chafingdish  a metal pan over a heater; used to cook or to keep things warm at the table
           subtype:  cooker  a utensil for cooking
              subtype:  Crock_Pot  (trademark) an electric cooker that maintains a relatively low temperature
              subtype:  popper  a container for cooking popcorn
           subtype:  enamelware  cooking utensil of enameled iron
              subtype:  cloisonne  enamelware in which colored areas are separated by thin metal strips
              subtype:  graniteware  a kind of stone gray enamelware
           subtype:  grid__gridiron  a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat
           subtype:  griddle  cooking utensil consisting of a flat heated surface (as on top of a stove) on which food is cooked
           subtype:  cooking_pan__cookingpan__pan  cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel
              subtype:  dripping_pan__drip_pan  pan for catching drippings under roasting meat
              subtype:  frying_pan__frypan__skillet  a pan used for frying foods
                 subtype:  electric_frying_pan  a frying pan heated by electricity
                 subtype:  spider.frying_pan  a skillet made of cast iron
              subtype:  omelet_pan__omelette_pan  pan for cooking omelets
              subtype:  patty-pan__pattypan  a pan for cooking patties or pasties
              subtype:  roaster  a special cooking pan for roasting
              subtype:  saucepan  a deep pan with a handle; used for stewing or boiling
                 subtype:  double_boiler__double_saucepan  two saucepans, one fitting inside the other
                 subtype:  stewing_pan__stewingpan__stewpan  a saucepan used for stewing
              subtype:  wok  pan with a convex bottom; used for frying in Chinese cooking
           subtype:  pot  metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid
              subtype:  caldron__cauldron  a very large pot that is used for boiling
              subtype:  coffeepot  tall pot in which coffee is brewed
                 subtype:  percolator  a coffeepot in which boiling water ascends through a central tube and filters back down through a basket of ground coffee beans
              subtype:  dixie  (British) a large metal pot (12 gallon camp kettle) for cooking; used in military camps
              subtype:  Dutch_oven.pot__dutchoven  iron or earthenware cooking pot; used for stews
              subtype:  boiler__kettle  a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid
                 subtype:  teakettle  kettle for boiling water to make tea
              subtype:  marmite  a large pot especially one with legs used e.g. for cooking soup
              subtype:  pottle  a pot that holds 2 quarts
              subtype:  saucepot  a cooking pot that has handles on either side and tight fitting lid; used for stewing or boiling
              subtype:  stockpot  a pot used for preparing soup stock
              subtype:  teapot  pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle
              subtype:  urn.pot  a large pot for making coffee or tea
                 subtype:  coffee_urn  an urn in which coffee is made and kept hot
                 subtype:  samovar  a metal urn with a spigot at the base; used in Russia to boil water for tea
                 subtype:  tea_urn__teaurn  an urn in which tea is brewed and from which it is served
           subtype:  skimmer.cooking_utensil  a cooking utensil used to skim fat from the surface of liquids
           subtype:  steamer  a cooking utensil that can be used to cook food by steaming it
           subtype:  food_turner__turner  cooking utensil having a flat flexible part and a long handle; used for turning or serving food
              subtype:  fish_slice  (British) a food turner with a broad slitted blade used for turning or serving fish or other food that is cooked in a frying pan
              subtype:  pancake_turner__pancaketurner  turner for serving or turning pancakes
              subtype:  spatula.food_turner  a turner with a narrow flexible blade
        subtype:  grater  utensil with sharp perforations for shredding foods (as vegetables or cheese)
        subtype:  kitchenware  hardware utensils for use in a kitchen
        subtype:  masher  a kitchen utensil used for mashing (e.g. potatoes)
        subtype:  mincer__mincing_machine__mincingmachine  a kitchen utensil that cuts or chops food (especially meat) into small pieces
        subtype:  mixer  a kitchen utensil that is used for mixing foods
           subtype:  blender__liquidizer__liquidiser  an electrically powered mixer with whirling blades that mix or chop or liquefy foods
           subtype:  eggbeater__eggwhisk  a mixer for beating eggs or whipping cream
           subtype:  electric_mixer  a food mixer powered by an electric motor
           subtype:  whisk  a mixer incorporating a coil of wires; used for whipping eggs or cream
        subtype:  ricer  a kitchen utensil used for ricing soft foods by extruding them through small holes
        subtype:  rolling_pin__rollingpin  utensil consisting of a cylinder (usually of wood) with a handle at each end; used to roll out dough
        subtype:  seeder  a kitchen utensil that removes seeds from fruit
        subtype:  squeezer  a kitchen utensil for squeezing juice from fruit
           subtype:  juice_reamer__juicereamer__reamer__juicer  a squeezer with a conical ridged center that is used for squeezing juice from citrus fruit
        subtype:  tea_ball__teaball  a kitchen utensil consisting of a perforated metal ball for making tea
     subtype:  server  utensil used in serving food or drink
  subtype:  writing_implement__writingimplement  an implement that is used to write
     subtype:  chalk  a piece of chalk (or similar substance) used for writing on blackboards or other surfaces
        subtype:  drawing_chalk__drawingchalk  colored chalks used by artists
        subtype:  tailor's_chalk  chalk used by tailors to make temporary marks on cloth
     subtype:  fusain__charcoal  a stick of black carbon material used for drawing
     subtype:  wax_crayon__waxcrayon__crayon  writing implement consisting of a colored stick of composition wax used for writing and drawing
     subtype:  cyclostyle  a writing implement with a small toothed wheel that cuts small holes in a stencil
     subtype:  marker.writing_implement  a writing implement for making a mark
        subtype:  highlighter  a fluorescent marker used to mark important passages in a text
     subtype:  pen  a writing implement with a point from which ink flows
        subtype:  ballpoint_pen__ballpointpen__ballpoint__ballpen__Biro  a pen that has a small metal ball as the point of transfer of ink to paper
        subtype:  felt-tip_pen__felt-tipped_pen__felt_tip__Magic_Marker  a pen with a writing tip made of felt (trade name Magic Marker)
        subtype:  fountain_pen  a pen that is supplied with ink from a reservoir in its barrel
        subtype:  quill_pen__quillpen__quill  pen made from a bird's feather
     subtype:  pencil  a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood
        subtype:  lead_pencil  pencil that has graphite as the marking substance
        subtype:  slate_pencil__slatepencil  a pencil of soft slate (or soapstone) used for writing on a slate
     subtype:  sketcher  an implement for sketching

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