#ginger perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems
supertype: #herbaceous_plant__herb a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests
substance: #gingerol
member of: #genus_Zingiber
subtype: #common_ginger__Canton_ginger__stem_ginger__Zingiber_officinale tropical Asian plant widely cultivated for its pungent root; source of gingerroot and powdered ginger
subtype: #galangal__Alpinia_galanga southeastern Asian perennial with aromatic roots
subtype: #lesser_galangal__Alpinia_officinarum__Alpinia_officinalis Chinese perennial with pyramidal racemes of rose-veined white flowers and pungent aromatic roots used medicinally and as flavoring
subtype: #red_ginger__redginger__Alpinia_purpurata an ornamental ginger native to Pacific islands
subtype: #shell_ginger__shellginger__shellflower__Alpinia_Zerumbet__Alpinia_speciosa__Languas_speciosa cultivated for its shining oblong leaves and arching clusters of white flowers with shell-pink shading and crinkled yellow lip with variegated magenta stripes
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