#flavorer__flavourer__flavoring__flavouring__seasoner__seasoning  something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts
  supertype:  #ingredient.foodstuff  food that is a component of a mixture in cooking
  subtype:  #shallot  small mild-flavored onion- or garlic-like clustered bulbs
  subtype:  #cola_extract  a flavoring extracted from the kola nut
  subtype:  #anchovy_paste__anchovypaste  paste made primarily of anchovies; used in sauces and spreads
  subtype:  #bouillon_cube  a cube of evaporated seasoned meat extract
  subtype:  #condiment  a preparation (a sauce or relish or spice) to enhance flavor or enjoyment: "mustard and ketchup are condiments"
     subtype:  #relish  spicy or savory condiment
        subtype:  #olive.relish  one-seeded fruit of the European olive tree usually pickled and used as a relish
           subtype:  #black_olive__ripe_olive  olives picked ripe and cured in brine then dried or pickled or preserved canned or in oil
           subtype:  #green_olive  olives picked green and pickled in brine; infrequently stuffed with e.g. pimento
        subtype:  #pickle  vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar
           subtype:  #gherkin.pickle  any of various small cucumbers pickled whole
           subtype:  #caper.pickle  pickled flower buds used as a pungent relish in various dishes and sauces
           subtype:  #dill_pickle  pickle preserved in brine or vinegar flavored with dill seed
           subtype:  #sweet_pickle__sweetpickle  pickle cured in brine and preserved in sugar and vinegar
              subtype:  #bread_and_butter_pickle__breadandbutterpickle  thinly sliced sweet pickles
        subtype:  #chowchow.relish  chopped pickles in mustard sauce
        subtype:  #pickle_relish  relish of chopped (usually sweet) pickles
        subtype:  #piccalilli  relish of chopped pickled cucumbers and green peppers and onion
     subtype:  #dip.condiment  tasty mixture or liquid into which bite-sized foods are dipped
        subtype:  #bean_dip  a dip made of cooked beans
        subtype:  #cheese_dip  a dip made of cheeses
        subtype:  #clam_dip  a dip made of clams and soft cream cheese
     subtype:  #table_mustard__tablemustard__mustard  pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds
        subtype:  #Chinese_mustard__chinesemustard  very hot prepared mustard
     subtype:  #catsup__ketchup__cetchup__tomato_ketchup  thick spicy sauce made from tomatoes
     subtype:  #chili_sauce__chilisauce  tomatoes and onions and peppers (sweet or hot) simmered with vinegar and sugar and various seasonings
     subtype:  #chutney__Indian_relish  chopped fruits or green tomatoes cooked in vinegar and sugar with ginger and spices
     subtype:  #steak_sauce__steaksauce  pungent bottled sauce for steak
     subtype:  #taco_sauce  spicy tomato-based sauce for tacos
     subtype:  #salsa  spicy sauce of tomatoes and onions and chili peppers to accompany Mexican foods
     subtype:  #mint_sauce  sweetened diluted vinegar with chopped mint leaves
     subtype:  #cranberry_sauce__cranberrysauce  sauce made of cranberries and sugar
     subtype:  #duck_sauce__hoisin_sauce  a thick sweet and pungent Chinese condiment
     subtype:  #horseradish  grated horseradish root
     subtype:  #marinade  mixtures of vinegar or wine and oil with various spices and seasonings; used for soaking foods before cooking
     subtype:  #soy_sauce__soysauce__soy  thin sauce made of fermented soy beans
     subtype:  #vinegar.condiment__acetum  sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative
        subtype:  #chili_vinegar__chilivinegar  fiery vinegar flavored with chili peppers
        subtype:  #cider_vinegar__cidervinegar  vinegar made from cider
        subtype:  #wine_vinegar  vinegar made from wine
     subtype:  #sauce  flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food
        subtype:  #anchovy_sauce__anchovysauce  made of white sauce and mashed anchovies
        subtype:  #hot_sauce__hotsauce  a pungent peppery sauce
           subtype:  #Tabasco_sauce__Tabasco  very spicy sauce made from tabasco peppers
        subtype:  #hard_sauce  butter and sugar creamed together with brandy or other flavoring and served with rich puddings
        subtype:  #horseradish_sauce__horseradishsauce__sauce_Albert  creamy white sauce with horseradish and mustard
        subtype:  #tartare_sauce__tartaresauce__tartar_sauce  mayonnaise with chopped pickles and sometimes capers and shallots and parsley and hard-cooked egg; sauce for seafood especially fried fish
        subtype:  #wine_sauce  white or veloute sauce with wine and stock variously seasoned with onions and herbs; for fish or meat
        subtype:  #marchand_de_vin__mushroom_win_sauce  brown sauce with mushrooms and red wine or madeira
        subtype:  #bread_sauce__breadsauce  creamy white sauce made with bread instead of flour and seasoned with cloves and onion
        subtype:  #plum_sauce  for Chinese dishes: plum preserves and chutney
        subtype:  #peach_sauce__peachsauce  for Chinese dishes: peach preserves and chutney
        subtype:  #apricot_sauce__apricotsauce  for Chinese dishes: apricot preserves and chutney
        subtype:  #ravigote  veloute sauce seasoned with herbs and shallots and capers
        subtype:  #remoulade_sauce  a mayonnaise sauce flavored with herbs and mustard and capers; served with e.g. salad and cold meat
        subtype:  #salad_dressing__saladdressing__dressing  savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type
           subtype:  #sauce_Louis  mayonnaise and heavy cream combined with chopped green pepper and green onion seasoned with chili sauce and worcestershire sauce and lemon juice
           subtype:  #bleu_cheese_dressing__blue_cheese_dressing  creamy dressing containing crumbled blue cheese
           subtype:  #blue_cheese_dressing__Roquefort_dressing  vinaigrette containing crumbled Roquefort or blue cheese
           subtype:  #French_dressing__vinaigrette__saucevinaigrette  oil and vinegar with mustard and garlic
              subtype:  #French_dressing_for_fruit_salad  made with lemon or grapefruit juice instead of vinegar
           subtype:  #Lorenzo_dressing  vinaigrette with chili sauce and chopped watercress
           subtype:  #anchovy_dressing__anchovydressing  vinaigrette and mashed anchovies
           subtype:  #Italian_dressing  a vinaigrette with garlic and herbs: oregano and basil and dill
           subtype:  #half-and-half_dressing  half mayonnaise and half vinaigrette seasoned with minced garlic and mashed anchovies and grated Parmesan cheese; especially good for combination salads
           subtype:  #mayonnaise  egg yolks and oil and vinegar
              subtype:  #green_mayonnaise__greenmayonnaise__sauce_verte__sauceverte  mayonnaise with tarragon or dill and chopped watercress and spinach or cucumber
           subtype:  #Russian_dressing__Russian_mayonnaise  mayonnaise with horseradish grated onion and chili sauce or catsup; sometimes with caviar added
           subtype:  #Thousand_Island_dressing  mayonnaise with chili sauce or catsup and minced olives and peppers and hard-cooked egg
        subtype:  #aioli_sauce__aiolisauce__aioli__garlicsauce  garlic mayonnaise
        subtype:  #barbecue_sauce  spicy sweet and sour sauce usually based on catsup or chili sauce
        subtype:  #hollandaise  eggs and butter with lemon juice
        subtype:  #bearnaise  hollandaise-like sauce made with white wine and tarragon and shallots instead of lemon juice
        subtype:  #Bercy_butter__Bercy  butter creamed with white wine and shallots and parsley
        subtype:  #bordelaise  brown sauce with beef marrow and red wine
        subtype:  #bourguignon_sauce__bourguignonsauce__bourguignon__Burgundy_sauce  reduced red wine with onions and parsley and thyme and butter
        subtype:  #brown_sauce__brownsauce__sauce_Espagnole  bouillon or beef stock thickened with butter and flour roux and variously seasoned with herbs or Worcestershire etc.
        subtype:  #sauce_espanole__sauceespanole__espanole  brown sauce with tomatoes and a caramelized mixture of minced carrots and onions and celery seasoned with madeira
        subtype:  #Chinese_brown_sauce__brown_sauce__brownsauce  (Chinese cookery) a sauce based on soy sauce
        subtype:  #chocolate_sauce__chocolatesauce__chocolate_syrup__chocolatesyrup  sauce made with unsweetened chocolate or cocoa and sugar and water
           subtype:  #hot-fudge_sauce__hotfudgesauce__fudge_sauce__fudgesauce  thick chocolate sauce served hot
        subtype:  #cocktail_sauce__seafood_sauce__seafoodsauce  usually catsup with horseradish and lemon juice
        subtype:  #Colbert_butter__Colbert  butter creamed with parsley and tarragon and beef extract
        subtype:  #white_sauce__whitesauce__bechamel_sauce__bechamel  milk thickened with a butter and flour roux
           subtype:  #cheese_sauce  white sauce with grated cheese
              subtype:  #Mornay_sauce  onion-flavored creamy cheese sauce with egg yolk and grated cheese
           subtype:  #cream_sauce__creamsauce  white sauce made with cream
        subtype:  #demiglace__demi-glaze  sauce Espagnole with extra beef stock simmered down and seasoned with dry wine or sherry
        subtype:  #gravy  basically the juices that drip from cooking meats
           subtype:  #pan_gravy__pangravy  pan juices thickened and seasoned
        subtype:  #spaghetti_sauce__spaghettisauce__pasta_sauce__pastasauce  any of numerous sauces for spaghetti or other kinds of pasta
           subtype:  #bolognese_pasta_sauce__bolognesepastasauce  sauce for pasta; contains mushrooms and ham and chopped vegetables and beef and tomato paste
           subtype:  #carbonara  sauce for pasta; contains eggs and bacon or ham and grated cheese
           subtype:  #tomato_sauce  sauce made with a puree of tomatoes (or strained tomatoes) with savory vegetables and other seasonings; can be used on pasta
           subtype:  #marinara  sauce for pasta; contains tomatoes and garlic and herbs
        subtype:  #mole.sauce  (Mexican) spicy sauce often containing chocolate
        subtype:  #hunter's_sauce__sauce_chausseur__saucechausseur  brown sauce and tomato puree with onions and mushrooms and dry white wine
        subtype:  #mushroom_sauce  brown sauce and sauteed mushrooms
        subtype:  #mustard_sauce__mustardsauce  prepared mustard thinned with vinegar and getable oil with sugar and seasonings
        subtype:  #Nantua__shrimp_sauce  white sauce with whipping cream and shrimp butter
        subtype:  #Hungarian_sauce__paprika_sauce__paprikasauce  veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onion and paprika and cream
        subtype:  #pepper_sauce__Poivrade  for venison: brown sauce with sauteed vegetables and trimmings and marinade and plenty of pepper
        subtype:  #Smitane  veloute or brown sauce with sauteed chopped onion and dry white wine and sour cream
        subtype:  #Soubise__white_onion_sauce__whiteonionsauce  veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onions and whipping cream
        subtype:  #Lyonnaise_sauce__brown_onion_sauce__brownonionsauce  brown sauce with sauteed chopped onions and parsley and dry white wine or vinegar
        subtype:  #veloute  white sauce made with stock instead of milk
        subtype:  #allemande_sauce__allemandesauce__allemande  egg-thickened veloute
        subtype:  #caper_sauce__capersauce  allemande sauce with capers
        subtype:  #poulette  allemande sauce with chopped parsley
        subtype:  #curry_sauce__currysauce  allemande sauce with curry powder and coconut milk instead of stock
        subtype:  #Worcester_sauce__Worcestershire__Worcestershire_sauce  a savory sauce of vinegar and soy sauce and spices
        subtype:  #snail_butter__snailbutter  for preparing snails: butter seasoned with shallots and garlic and parsley
        subtype:  #Newburg_sauce  lobster butter and cream and egg yolks seasoned with onions and sherry or madeira
     subtype:  #spread.condiment__paste  a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers
        subtype:  #margarine__margarin__oleo__oleomargarine__marge  a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter
        subtype:  #nut_butter__nutbutter  ground nuts blended with a little butter
        subtype:  #peanut_butter  a spread made from ground peanuts
        subtype:  #marshmallow_fluff__marshmallowfluff  a very sweet white spread resembling marshmallow candy
        subtype:  #onion_butter__onionbutter  butter blended with minced onion
        subtype:  #pimento_butter__pimentobutter  butter blended with mashed pimento
        subtype:  #shrimp_butter  butter blended with chopped shrimp or seasoned with essence from shrimp shells
        subtype:  #lobster_butter__lobsterbutter  butter blended with chopped lobster or seasoned with essence from lobster shells
        subtype:  #cheese_spread  spread made of cheese mixed with butter or cream or cream cheese and seasonings
        subtype:  #anchovy_butter__anchovybutter  butter blended with mashed anchovies
        subtype:  #fishpaste  a paste of fish or shellfish
        subtype:  #garlic_butter  butter seasoned with mashed garlic
        subtype:  #pate  liver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasoned
           subtype:  #duck_pate  a pate made from duck liver
           subtype:  #pate_de_foie_gras__foie_gras  a pate made from goose liver (marinated in cognac) and truffles
        subtype:  #tapenade  a spread consisting of capers and black olives and anchovies made into a puree with olive oil
  subtype:  #herb  aromatic potherb used in cookery for its savory qualities
     subtype:  #sweet_basil__basil  leaves or the common basil; used fresh or dried
     subtype:  #bay_leaf__bayleaf  dried leaf of the bay laurel
     subtype:  #borage  leaves flavor sauces and punches; young leaves eaten in salads or cooked
     subtype:  #hyssop  bitter leaves used sparingly in salads; dried flowers used in soups and tisanes
     subtype:  #caraway  leaves used sparingly in soups and stews
     subtype:  #chervil  fresh ferny parsley-like leaves used as a garnish with chicken and veal and omelets and green salads and spinach
     subtype:  #chives  cylindrical leaves used fresh as a mild onion-flavored seasoning
     subtype:  #healing_herb__healingherb__comfrey  leaves make a popular tisane; young leaves used in salads or cooked
     subtype:  #coriander__Chinese_parsley__cilantro  parsley-like herb used as seasoning or garnish
     subtype:  #costmary  leaves used sparingly (because of bitter overtones) in sauces and soups and stuffings
     subtype:  #common_fennel__fennel  leaves used for seasoning
     subtype:  #lemon_balm__lemonbalm  lemony leaves used for a tisane or in soups or fruit punches
     subtype:  #lovage  stalks eaten like celery or candied like Angelica; seeds used for flavoring or pickled like capers
     subtype:  #marjoram__oregano  pungent leaves used as seasoning with meats and fowl and in stews and soups and omelets
     subtype:  #mint.herb  the leaves of a mint plant used fresh or candied
     subtype:  #parsley  aromatic herb with flat or curly leaves
     subtype:  #rosemary  extremely pungent leaves used fresh or dried as seasoning for especially meats
     subtype:  #rue  leaves sometimes used for flavoring fruit or claret cup but should be used with great caution: can cause irritation like poison ivy
     subtype:  #sage  aromatic fresh or dried gray-green leaves used widely as seasoning for meats and fowl and game etc
        subtype:  #clary_sage__clarysage  fresh leaves used in omelets and fritters and with lamb
     subtype:  #savoury__savory  either of two aromatic herbs of the mint family
        subtype:  #summer_savoury__summer_savory  herb with delicately flavored leaves with many uses
        subtype:  #winter_savoury__winter_savory  resinous leaves used in stews and stuffings and meat loaf
     subtype:  #sweet_woodruff__sweetwoodruff__waldmeister  fragrant dark green leaves used to flavor May wine
     subtype:  #sweet_cicely__sweetcicely  fresh ferny leaves and green seeds used as garnish in salads and cold vegetables; dried seeds used in confectionery and liqueurs
     subtype:  #tarragon__estragon  fresh leaves (or leaves preserved in vinegar) used as seasoning
     subtype:  #thyme  leaves can be used as seasoning for almost any meat and stews and stuffings and vegetables
     subtype:  #angelica  aromatic stems or leaves or roots of Angelica Archangelica
     subtype:  #dill_weed__dill  aromatic threadlike foliage of the dill plant used as seasoning
     subtype:  #tea_leaf__tealeaf__tea  dried leaves of the tea shrub; used to make tea; "the store shelves held many different kinds of tea"; "they threw the tea into Boston harbor"
        subtype:  #tea_bag.tea_leaf  a measured amount of tea in a bag for an individual serving of tea
        subtype:  #black_tea__blacktea  fermented tea leaves
           subtype:  #congou_tea__congou__congo__English_breakfast_tea  black tea grown in China
           subtype:  #orange_pekoe__pekoe  a superior grade of black tea; grown in India and Sri Lanka and Java
        subtype:  #green_tea__greentea  tea leaves that have been steamed and dried without fermenting
           subtype:  #hyson  a Chinese green tea with twisted leaves
        subtype:  #oolong  Chinese tea leaves that have been semi-fermented before being dried
  subtype:  #spice  any of a variety of pungent aromatic vegetable substances used for flavoring food
     subtype:  #five_spice_powder  Chinese seasoning made by grinding star anise and fennel and pepper and cloves and cinnamon
     subtype:  #allspice  ground dried berrylike fruit of a West Indian allspice tree; suggesting combined flavors of cinnamon and nutmeg and cloves
     subtype:  #cinnamon  spice from the dried aromatic bark of the Ceylon cinnamon tree; used as rolled strips or ground
        subtype:  #stick_cinnamon__stickcinnamon  dried rolled strips of cinnamon bark
     subtype:  #clove  spice from dried unopened flower bud of the clove tree; used whole or ground
     subtype:  #powdered_ginger__ginger  dried ground gingerroot
     subtype:  #mace.spice  spice made from the dried fleshy covering of the nutmeg seed
     subtype:  #nutmeg  hard aromatic seed of the nutmeg tree used as spice when grated or ground
     subtype:  #star_aniseed__Chinese_anise__star_anise  anise-scented star-shaped fruit or seed used in Oriental cooking and medicine
  subtype:  #peppermint_oil  oil from the peppermint plant used as flavoring
  subtype:  #spearmint_oil__spearmintoil  an aromatic oil obtained from the spearmint plant
  subtype:  #lemon_oil__lemonoil  fragrant yellow oil obtained from the lemon peel
  subtype:  #wintergreen_oil__wintergreenoil__oil_of_wintergreen  oil or flavoring obtained from the creeping wintergreen or teaberry plant
  subtype:  #table_salt__tablesalt__salt__common_salt  white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food
  subtype:  #celery_salt  ground celery seed and salt
  subtype:  #garlic_salt  ground dried garlic and salt
  subtype:  #onion_salt__onionsalt  ground dried onion and salt
  subtype:  #seasoned_salt  combination of salt and vegetable extracts and spices and monosodium glutamate
  subtype:  #sour_salt  crystals of citric acid used as seasoning
  subtype:  #gingerroot__ginger  pungent rhizome of the common ginger plant; used fresh as a seasoning especially in Oriental cookery
  subtype:  #peppercorn__pepper  pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground
     subtype:  #black_pepper__blackpepper  pepper that is ground from whole peppercorns with husks on
     subtype:  #white_pepper__whitepepper  pepper ground from husked peppercorns
  subtype:  #sassafras__sassafra  dried root bark of the sassafras tree
  subtype:  #coriander_seed__corianderseed__coriander  dried coriander seeds used whole or ground
  subtype:  #fennel_seed  aromatic anis-scented seeds
  subtype:  #fenugreek_seed__fenugreekseed__fenugreek  aromatic seeds used as seasoning especially in curry
  subtype:  #ail__garlic  aromatic bulb used as seasoning
     subtype:  #garlic_clove__clove  one of the small bulblets that can be split off of the axis of a larger garlic bulb
  subtype:  #garlic_chive  large flat leaves used as chive is used
  subtype:  #mustard_seed__mustardseed  black or white seeds ground to make mustard pastes or powders
  subtype:  #nasturtium.flavorer  flowers and seeds and leaves all used as flavorings
  subtype:  #turmeric  ground dried rhizome of the turmeric plant used as seasoning
  subtype:  #cardamum__cardamom__cardamon  aromatic seeds used as seasoning like cinnamon and cloves especially in pickles and barbecue sauces
  subtype:  #red_pepper__redpepper__cayenne__cayenne_pepper__cayennepepper  ground pods and seeds of pungent red peppers of the genus Capsicum
  subtype:  #chili_powder__chilipowder  powder made of ground chili peppers mixed with e.g. cumin and garlic and oregano
  subtype:  #curry_powder__currypowder  pungent blend of cumin and ground coriander seed and turmeric and other spices
  subtype:  #paprika  a mild powdered seasoning made from dried pimientos
     subtype:  #Spanish_paprika  a mild seasoning made from a variety of pimiento grown in Spain
  subtype:  #angelica.flavorer  candied stalks of the angelica plant
  subtype:  #almond_extract  flavoring made from almonds macerated in alcohol
  subtype:  #anise__aniseed  liquorice-flavored seeds or oil used in cookies or cakes or pickles
  subtype:  #juniper_berries__juniperberrie  berrylike cone of a common juniper; used in making gin
  subtype:  #saffron  dried pungent stigmas of the Old World saffron crocus
  subtype:  #sesame_seed__benniseed  small oval seeds of the sesame plant
  subtype:  #caraway_seed__carawayseed  aromatic seeds of the caraway plant; used widely as seasoning
  subtype:  #poppy_seed__poppyseed  small gray seed of a poppy flower; used whole or ground in baked items
  subtype:  #dill_seed  seed of the dill plant used as seasoning
  subtype:  #celery_seed  seed of the celery plant used as seasoning
  subtype:  #lemon_extract__lemonextract  a flavoring made from (or imitating) lemons
  subtype:  #monosodium_glutamate__MSG  white crystalline compound used as a food additive to enhance flavor; often used in Chinese cooking
  subtype:  #vanilla_bean__vanillabean  long bean-like fruit; seeds are used as flavoring
  subtype:  #vanilla_extract__vanillaextract__vanilla  a flavoring prepared from vanilla beans macerated in alcohol (or imitating vanilla beans)
  subtype:  #sweetener__sweetening  something added to foods to make them taste sweeter
     subtype:  #aspartame  an artificial sweetener made from aspartic acid; used as a calorie-free sweetener
     subtype:  #honey  a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees
     subtype:  #saccharin  a crystalline substance 500 times sweeter than sugar; used as a calorie-free sweetener
     subtype:  #refined_sugar__refinedsugar__sugar  a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative
        subtype:  #caramelized_sugar__caramelizedsugar__caramel  burnt sugar; used to color and flavor food
        subtype:  #lump_sugar  refined sugar molded into rectangular shapes convenient as single servings
        subtype:  #sugarloaf__sugar_loaf__sugarloaf__loaf_sugar  a large conical loaf of concentrated refined sugar
        subtype:  #cane_sugar  sugar from sugarcane used as sweetening agent
        subtype:  #beet_sugar  sugar from sugar beets used as sweetening agent
        subtype:  #corn_sugar  dextrose used as sweetening agent
        subtype:  #brown_sugar__brownsugar  unrefined or only partly refined sugar
     subtype:  #syrup__sirup  a thick sweet sticky liquid
        subtype:  #sugar_syrup__sugarsyrup  sugar and water and sometimes corn syrup boiled together; used as sweetening especially in drinks
        subtype:  #molasses  thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining
        subtype:  #sorghum_molasses__sorghum  made from juice of sweet sorghum
        subtype:  #golden_syrup__treacle  (British) a pale cane syrup
        subtype:  #grenadine  thin syrup made from pomegranate juice; used in mixed drinks
        subtype:  #maple_syrup  made by concentrating sap from sugar maples
        subtype:  #corn_syrup  syrup prepared from corn
  subtype:  #mocha.flavorer  flavoring made from mixed coffee and chocolate
  subtype:  #cassareep  flavoring made by boiling down the juice of the bitter cassava; used in West Indian cooking

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