#fern any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores
supertype: #pteridophyte__nonflowering_plant plants having vascular tissue and reproducing by spores
subtype: #pecopteris #filmy_fern #bristle_fern #osmund #crape_fern #crepe_fern #curly_grass_fern #pine_fern #climbing_fern #scented_fern #aquatic_fern #adder's_tongue_fern #grape_fern #flowering_fern #giant_scrambling_fern #umbrella_fern #polypody #bear's-paw_fern #strap_fern #Drynaria_rigidula #lecanopteris #snake_polypody #climbing_bird's_nest_fern #golden_polypody #staghorn_fern #felt_fern #Solanopteris_bifrons #grass_fern #spleenwort #bird's_nest_fern #Asplenium_scolopendrium #scale_fern #Schaffneria_nigripes #scolopendrium #hard_fern #doodia #chain_fern #tree_fern #davallia #hay-scented_fern #pasture_brake #bracken #false_bracken #shield_fern #wood_fern #lady_fern #glade_fern #Cyrtomium_aculeatum #bladder_fern #silvery_spleenwort #oak_fern #limestone_fern #ostrich_fern #hart's-tongue_fern #sensitive_fern #Christmas_fern #holly_fern #leatherleaf_fern #Tectaria_cicutaria #Indian_button_fern #woodsia #oleander_fern #sword_fern #leather_fern #maidenhair_fern #annual_fern #lip_fern #lace_fern #bamboo_fern #rock_brake #hand_fern #cliff_brake #button_fern #Pityrogramma_argentea #silver_fern #golden_fern #gold_fern #brake.fern #Pteris_cretica #spider_brake #ribbon_fern #potato_fern #marsh_fern #christella #mountain_fern #New_York_fern #Massachusetts_fern #beech_fern
part: #fern_seed
member of: #class_Filicopsida__Filicopsida__Filicinae__class_Filicinae ferns
member of: #division_Pteridophyta__Pteridophyta containing all the vascular plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, horsetails, club mosses, and whisk ferns; in some classifications considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta
member of: #kingdom_Plantae__Plantae__plant_kingdom__plantkingdom taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants
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