#earth.material the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface; "they dug into the earth outside the church"
supertype: #material.substance__stuff the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread"
subtype: #moraine accumulated earth and stones deposited by a glacier
subtype: #diatomaceous_earth__diatomite__kieselguhr a light soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains and often used as a filtering material
subtype: #saprolite a deposit of clay and disintegrating rock that is found in its original place
subtype: #dirt__soil the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
subtype: #marl a loose and crumbling earthy deposit consisting mainly of calcite or dolomite; used as a fertilizer for soils deficient in lime
subtype: #regosol a type of soil consisting of unconsolidated material from freshly deposited alluvium or sand
subtype: #residual_soil__residual_clay the soil that is remaining after the soluble elements have been dissolved
subtype: #topsoil__surface_soil__surfacesoil the layer of soil on the surface
subtype: #subsoil__undersoil the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock
subtype: #alluvial_soil a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds
subtype: #bog_soil__bogsoil poorly drained soils on top of peat and under marsh or swamp vegetation
subtype: #clay soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
subtype: #adobe the clay from which adobe bricks are made
subtype: #china_clay__chinaclay__china_stone__chinastone__kaolin__kaoline__porcelain_clay__porcelainclay__terra_alba__terraalba a fine usually white clay formed by the weathering of aluminous minerals (as feldspar); used in ceramics and as an absorbent and as a filler (e.g., in paper)
subtype: #red_clay__redclay clay whose redness results from iron oxide
subtype: #pipeclay__terra_alba__terraalba fine white clay used in making tobacco pipes and pottery and in whitening leather
subtype: #bentonite an absorbent aluminum silicate clay formed from volcanic ash
subtype: #fireclay a heat-resistant clay
subtype: #Kitty_Litter (trademark) granulated clay; placed in a container where it absorbs the waste products of a cat or dog
subtype: #potter's_clay__potter's_earth clay that does not contain any iron; used in making pottery or for modeling
subtype: #slip.potter's_clay potter's clay that is thinned and used for coating or decorating ceramics
subtype: #daub.clay material used to daub walls
subtype: #clunch (British) hardened clay
subtype: #desert_soil__desertic_soil a type of soil that develops in arid climates
subtype: #dust fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air; "the furniture was covered with dust"
subtype: #chalk_dust__chalkdust dust resulting from writing with a piece of chalk; "the teacher's hands were covered with chalk dust"
subtype: #fallout__radioactive_dust__radioactivedust the radioactive particles that settle to the ground after a nuclear explosion
subtype: #hardpan__caliche crust or layer of hard subsoil encrusted with calcium-carbonate occurring in arid or semiarid regions
subtype: #fuller's_earth an absorbent soil resembling clay; used in fulling (shrinking and thickening) woolen cloth and as an adsorbent
subtype: #gilgai_soil (Australian) soil in the melon holes of Australia
subtype: #gumbo_soil__gumbosoil__gumbo any of various fine-grained silty soils that become waxy and very sticky mud when saturated with water
subtype: #humus__humu partially decomposed organic matter; the organic component of soil
subtype: #indurated_clay__induratedclay hardened clay
subtype: #Indian_red.dirt__indianred a red soil containing ferric oxide; often used as a pigment
subtype: #laterite a red soil produced by rock decay; contains insoluble deposits of ferric and aluminum oxides
subtype: #loam a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials
subtype: #regur_soil__regursoil__regur a rich black loam of India
subtype: #chernozemic_soil__chernozemicsoil a rich black loam of Russia
subtype: #loess__loes a fine-grained unstratified accumulation of clay and silt deposited by the wind
subtype: #mould__mold loose soil rich in organic matter
subtype: #leaf_mold__leaf_mould__leaf_soil soil composed mainly of decaying leaves
subtype: #mud.dirt__clay water soaked soil; soft wet earth
subtype: #bleaching_clay__bleachingclay__bleachingearth an adsorbent clay that will remove coloring from oils
subtype: #mud_pie__mudpie a mass of mud that a child has molded into the shape of pie
subtype: #bole a soft oily clay used as a pigment (especially a reddish brown pigment)
subtype: #podzol_soil__podzol__podsol__podsol_soil__podsolic_soil a soil that develops in temperate to cold moist climates under coniferous or heath vegetation; an organic mat over a gray leached layer
subtype: #prairie_soil__prairiesoil a type of soil occurring under grasses in temperate climates
subtype: #sand a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral
subtype: #sedimentary_clay__sedimentaryclay clay soil formed by sedimentary deposits
subtype: #silt mud or clay or small rocks deposited by a river or lake
subtype: #till__boulder_clay__boulderclay unstratified soil deposited by a glacier; consists of sand and clay and gravel and boulders mixed together
subtype: #tundra_soil a black mucky soil with a frozen subsoil that is characteristic of arctic and subarctic regions
subtype: #wiesenboden a dark meadow soil rich in organic material; developed through poor drainage in humid grassy or sedge regions
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