#division_Lichenes__Lichenes  comprising the lichens which grow symbiotically with algae; sometimes treated as an independent group more or less coordinate with Algae and Fungi
  supertype:  division.phylum  (botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum
  member of:  kingdom_Fungi
  member:  order_Lichenales__Lichenales  category used especially in former classifications for organisms now constituting the division Lichenes
  member:  lichen  any thallophytic plant of the division Lichenes; occur as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks or rocks or bare ground etc.
  member:  order_Lechanorales__Lechanorales  category used in some classification systems for all lichens that produce apothecia
  member:  family_Lecanoraceae__Lecanoraceae  a fungus family of the division Lichenes
     member:  genus_Lecanora  type genus of Lecanoraceae; crustaceous lichens
        member:  lecanora  any lichen of the genus Lecanora; some used in dyeing; some used for food
        member:  archil__orchil  any of various lecanoras that yield the dye archil
  member:  family_Roccellaceae__Roccellaceae  a fungus family of division Lichenes
     member:  genus_Roccella  chiefly fruticose maritime rock-inhabiting lichens
        member:  roccella__Roccella_tinctoria  a source of the dye archil and of litmus
  member:  family_Pertusariaceae__Pertusariaceae  a fungus family of division Lichenes
     member:  genus_Pertusaria__Pertusaria  crustose lichens that are a source of the dye archil and of litmus
  member:  family_Usneaceae__Usneaceae  fruticose lichens having prostrate or erect or pendulous thalli: genera Usnea; Evernia; Ramalina; Alectoria
     member:  genus_Usnea__Usnea  widely distributed lichens usually having a grayish or yellow pendulous freely branched thallus
        member:  beard_lichen__beardlichen__beard_moss__Usnea_barbata  greenish gray pendulous lichen growing on trees
     member:  genus_Evernia__Evernia  lichens of the family Usneaceae having a pendulous or shrubby thallus
     member:  genus_Ramalina__Ramalina  shrubby lichens of the family Usneaceae having a flattened thallus
     member:  genus_Alectoria__Alectoria  lichens having dark brown erect or pendulous much-branched cylindrical thallus
        member:  horsehair_lichen__horsehairlichen__horsetail_lichen__horsetaillichen  any of several lichens of the genus Alectoria having a thallus consisting of filaments resembling hair
  member:  family_Cladoniaceae__Cladoniaceae  a family of lichens
     member:  genus_Cladonia__Cladonia  type genus of Cladoniaceae; lichens characterized by a crustose thallus and capitate fruiting bodies borne on simple or branched podetia
        member:  reindeer_moss__reindeer_lichen__arctic_moss__Cladonia_rangiferina  an erect grayish branching lichen of Arctic and even some north temperate regions constituting the chief food for reindeer and caribou and sometimes being eaten by humans
  member:  family_Parmeliaceae__Parmeliaceae  a family of lichens
     member:  genus_Parmelia__Parmelia  type genus of the Parmeliaceae; a large genus of chiefly alpine foliaceous lichens
        member:  crottle__crottal__crotal  any of several lichens of the genus Parmelia from which reddish brown or purple dyes are made
     member:  genus_Cetraria__Cetraria  foliose lichens chiefly of northern latitudes
        member:  Iceland_moss__Iceland_lichen__Cetraria_islandica  lichen with branched flattened partly erect thallus that grows in mountainous and arctic regions; used as a medicine or food for humans and livestock; a source of glycerol

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