#declaration emphatic or explicit statement
supertype: #statement a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc; "according to his statement he was in London on that day"
subtype: #proclamation__announcement__annunciation a formal public statement; "the government made an announcement about changes in the drug war"
subtype: #promulgation the official announcement of a new law or ordinance whereby the law or ordinance is put into effect
subtype: #manifesto__pronunciamento a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government)
subtype: #Communist_manifesto a socialist manifesto written by Marx and Engels (1842) describing the history of the working-class movement according to their views
subtype: #pronouncement__dictum__say-so__sayso an authoritative declaration
subtype: #directive a pronouncement encouraging or banning some activity; "the boss loves to send us directives"
subtype: #averment__assertion__asseveration a declaration that is made as if no supporting evidence were necessary
subtype: #assertion_of_a_right__claim an assertion of a right (as to money or property); "his claim asked for damages"
subtype: #pretension the advancing of a claim; "his pretension to the crown"; "the town still puts forward pretensions as a famous resort"
subtype: #claim.averment an assertion that something is true or factual; "his claim that he was innocent"; "evidence contradicted the government's claims"
subtype: #allegement__allegation statements affirming or denying certain matters of fact
subtype: #bill_of_Particulars the particular events to be dealt with in a criminal trial; advises the defendant and the court of the facts the defendant will be required to meet
subtype: #pleading (law) an allegation in legal form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding
subtype: #affirmative_pleading__affirmativepleading any defensive pleading that affirms facts rather than merely denying the facts alleged by the plaintiff
subtype: #alternative_pleading__alternativepleading__pleading_in_the_alternative a pleading that alleges facts so separate that it is difficult to determine which facts the person intends to rely on
subtype: #answer.pleading the principle pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint; in criminal law it consists of the defendant's plea of `guilty' or `not guilty' (or nolo contendere); in civil law it must contain denials of all allegations in the plaintiff's complaint that the defendant hopes to controvert and it can contain affirmative defenses or counterclaims
subtype: #evasive_answer__evasiveanswer (law) an answer by a defendant that fails to admit or deny the allegations set forth in the complaint
subtype: #nolo_contendere__non_vult__nonvult (criminal law) an answer of `no contest' by a defendant who does not admit guilt but that subjects him to conviction
subtype: #plea.answer (law) a defendant's answer by a factual matter (as distinguished from a demurrer)
subtype: #dilatory_plea a plea that delays the action without settling the cause of action; it can challenge the jurisdiction or claim disability of the defendant etc. (such defenses are usually raised in the defendant's answer)
subtype: #insanity_plea__plea_of_insanity (criminal law) a plea in which the defendant claims innocence due to mental incompetence at the time
subtype: #charge.pleading__complaint (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense; "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"
subtype: #accusal__accusation a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt
subtype: #self-accusation__self-condemnation an admission that you have failed to do or be something you know you should do or be
subtype: #recrimination mutual accusations
subtype: #allegation a formal accusation against somebody
subtype: #grievance.allegation an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice
subtype: #lodgment__lodgement bringing a charge or accusation against someone
subtype: #plaint a written statement of the grounds of complaint made to court law asking for the grievance to be redressed
subtype: #imprecation a slanderous accusation
subtype: #imputation.accusal a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense); "he denied the imputation"
subtype: #indictment an accusation of wrongdoing; "the book is an indictment of modern philosophy"
subtype: #information.accusal formal accusation of a crime
subtype: #preferment.accusal the act of making accusations; "preferment of charges"
subtype: #incrimination__inculpation__blame an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed; "his incrimination was based on my testimony"; "the police laid the blame on on the driver"
subtype: #self-incrimination an accusation that incriminates yourself
subtype: #implication a charge that implicates someone (usually of wrongdoing)
subtype: #unspoken_accusation__veiled_accusation an accusation that is understood without needing to be spoken
subtype: #insinuation__innuendo an indirect (and usually malicious) implication
subtype: #complaint.pleading (civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based
subtype: #defective_pleading__defectivepleading any pleading that fails to conform in form or substance to minimum standards of accuracy or sufficiency
subtype: #demurrer (law) any pleading that attacks the legal sufficiency of the opponent's pleadings
subtype: #rebutter__rebuttal (law) a pleading by the defendant in reply to a plaintiff's surrejoinder
subtype: #replication (law) a pleading made by a plaintiff in reply to the defendant's plea or answer
subtype: #rejoinder ( law) a pleading made by a defendant in response to the plaintiff's replication
subtype: #special_pleading__specialpleading (law) a pleading that alleges new facts in avoidance of the opposing allegations
subtype: #surrebutter__surrebuttal (law) a pleading by the plaintiff in reply to the defendant's rebutter
subtype: #surrejoinder ( law) a pleading by the plaintiff in reply to the defendant's rejoinder
subtype: #accusation__charge an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence; "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"
subtype: #contention a point asserted as part of an argument
subtype: #ipse_dixit__ipsedixitism an unsupported dogmatic assertion
subtype: #avowal__affirmation a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something
subtype: #professing__profession an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion; "a profession of disagreement"
subtype: #affirmative a reply of affirmation; "he answered in the affirmative"
subtype: #yes__ye an affirmative; "I was hoping for a yes"
subtype: #yea an affirmative; "The yeas have it"
subtype: #double_negative.affirmative__doublenegative an affirmative constructed from two negatives; "A not unwelcome outcome"
subtype: #testimony.averment an assertion offering firsthand authentication of a fact; "according to his own testimony he can't do it"
subtype: #denial.averment an assertion that something alleged is not true
subtype: #negation.denial the speech act of negating
subtype: #contradiction.negation the speech act of contradicting someone; "he spoke as if he thought his claims were immune to contradiction"
subtype: #cancellation.negation the act of revoking or annulling or making void
subtype: #protestation a strong declaration of protest
subtype: #postulation__predication a declaration of something self-evident; something that can be assumed as the basis for argument
subtype: #threat.declaration declaration of an intention or a determination to inflict harm on another; "his threat to kill me was quite explicit"
subtype: #commination.threat a threat of divine punishment or vengeance
subtype: #menace a threat or the act of threatening; "he spoke with desperate menace"
subtype: #bid.declaration__bidding (bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make
subtype: #contract.bid (bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make
subtype: #takeout (bridge) a bid that asks your partner to bid another suit
subtype: #overcall__overbid (bridge) a bid that is higher than your opponent's bid (especially when your partner has not bid at all and your bid exceeds the value of your hand)
subtype: #preemptive_bid a high bid that is intended to prevent the opposing players from bidding
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