#conifer__coniferous_tree  any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
  supertype:  #gymnospermous_tree__gymnospermoustree  any tree of the division Gymnospermophyta
  part:  #strobilus
  subtype:  #pine_tree__pine__true_pine  a coniferous tree
     subtype:  #pinon__pinyon  any of several low-growing pines of western North America
        subtype:  #nut_pine__nutpine  any of several pinons bearing edible nutlike seeds
           subtype:  #pinon_pine__pinonpine__Mexican_nut_pine__Pinus_cembroides  small 2- or 3-needled pinon of Mexico and southern Texas
           subtype:  #Rocky_mountain_pinon__Pinus_edulis  small compact 2-needled pinon of southwestern United States; important as a nut pine
           subtype:  #single-leaf_pinyon__single-leaf__single-leaf_pine__Pinus_monophylla  pinon of southwestern United States having solitary needles and often many stems; important as a nut pine
        subtype:  #bishop_pine__bishop's_pine__Pinus_muricata  2- or 3-needled pinon mostly of northwestern California coast
        subtype:  #California_single-leaf_pinyon__Pinus_californiarum  very small tree similar to Rocky mountain pinon but having a single needle per fascicle; similar to Parry's pinyon in range
        subtype:  #Parry's_pinyon__Pinus_quadrifolia__Pinus_parryana  5-needled pinon of southern California and northern Baja California having (sometimes 3- or 4-needled showing hybridization from Pinus californiarum)
     subtype:  #spruce_pine__Pinus_glabra  large 2-needled pine of southeastern United States with light soft wood
     subtype:  #black_pine__blackpine__Pinus_nigra  large 2-needled timber pine of southeastern Europe
     subtype:  #northern_pitch_pine__pitch_pine__pitchpine__Pinus_rigida  large 3-needled pine of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada; closely related to the pond pine
     subtype:  #pond_pine__Pinus_serotina  large 3-needled pine of sandy swamps of southeastern United States; needles longer than those of the northern pitch pine
     subtype:  #stone_pine__stonepine__umbrella_pine__European_nut_pine__Pinus_pinea  medium-sized 2-needled pine of southern Europe having a spreading crown; widely cultivated for its sweet seeds that resemble almonds
     subtype:  #Swiss_pine__Swiss_stone_pine__arolla_pine__cembra_nut_tree__Pinus_cembra  large 5-needled European pine; yields cembra nuts and a resinous exudate
     subtype:  #Swiss_mountain_pine__mountain_pine__dwarf_mountain_pine__mugho_pine__mughopine__mugo_pine__Pinus_mugo  low shrubby pine of central Europe with short bright green needles in bunches of two
     subtype:  #ancient_pine__ancientpine__Pinus_longaeva  small slow-growing pine of western United States similar to the bristlecone pine; chocolate brown bark in plates and short needles in bunches of 5; crown conic but becoming rough and twisted; oldest plant in the world growing to 5000 years in cold semi-desert mountain tops
     subtype:  #white_pine__whitepine  any of several 5-needled pines with white wood and smooth usually light gray bark when young; especially the eastern white pine
        subtype:  #American_white_pine__eastern_white_pine__easternwhitepine__weymouth_pine__Pinus_strobus  tall-growing pine of eastern North America; bark is brown with longitudinal fissures when mature; valued as a timber tree
        subtype:  #western_white_pine__westernwhitepine__silver_pine__mountain_pine__Pinus_monticola  tall pine of western North America with stout blue-green needles; bark is gray-brown with rectangular plates when mature
        subtype:  #southwestern_white_pine__Pinus_strobiformis  medium-size pine of northwestern Mexico; bark is dark brown and furrowed when mature
        subtype:  #limber_pine__Pinus_flexilis  western North American pine with long needles and very flexible limbs and dark-gray furrowed bark
        subtype:  #whitebark_pine__whitebarkpine__whitebarked_pine__whitebarkedpine__Pinus_albicaulis  small pine of western North America; having smooth gray-white bark and soft brittle wood; similar to limber pine
     subtype:  #yellow_pine  any of various pines having yellow wood
        subtype:  #Pinus_ponderosa__ponderosa__ponderosa_pine__ponderosapine__western_yellow_pine__bull_pine  common and widely distributed tall timber pine of western North America having dark green needles in bunches of 2 to 5 and thick bark with dark brown plates when mature
        subtype:  #longleaf_pine__pitch_pine__pitchpine__southern_yellow_pine__Georgia_pine__Pinus_palustris  large 3-needled pine of southeastern United States having very long needles and gnarled twisted limbs; bark is red-brown deeply ridged; an important timber tree
        subtype:  #shortleaf_pine__shortleafpine__short-leaf_pine__shortleaf_yellow_pine__Pinus_echinata  large pine of southern United States having short needles in bunches of 2-3 and red-brown bark when mature
     subtype:  #Jeffrey_pine__Jeffrey's_pine__black_pine__blackpine__Pinus_jeffreyi  tall symmetrical pine of western North America having long blue-green needles in bunches of 3 and elongated cones on spreading somewhat pendulous branches; sometimes classified as a variety of ponderosa pine
     subtype:  #shore_pine__shorepine__lodgepole__lodgepole_pine__lodgepolepine__spruce_pine__Pinus_contorta  shrubby 2-needled pine of coastal northwestern United States; red to yellow-brown bark fissured into small squares
     subtype:  #Sierra_lodgepole_pine__Pinus_contorta_murrayana  tall subspecies of lodgepole pine
     subtype:  #loblolly_pine__frankincense_pine__Pinus_taeda  tall spreading 3-needled pine of southeastern United States having reddish-brown fissured bark and a full bushy upper head
     subtype:  #jack_pine__Pinus_banksiana  slender medium-sized 2-needled pine of eastern North America; with yellow-green needles and scaly gray to red-brown fissured bark
     subtype:  #swamp_pine__swamppine  any of several pines that prefer or endure moist situations such as loblolly pine or longleaf pine
     subtype:  #Canadian_red_pine__red_pine__redpine__Pinus_resinosa  pine of eastern North America having long needles in bunches of two and reddish bark
     subtype:  #Scotch_pine__Scots_pine__Scotch_fir__Pinus_sylvestris  medium large 2-needled pine of northern Europe and Asia having flaking red-brown bark
     subtype:  #scrub_pine__scrubpine__Virginia_pine__Jersey_pine__Pinus_virginiana  common small shrubby pine of the eastern United States having straggling often twisted or branches and short needles in bunches of 2
     subtype:  #Monterey_pine__Pinus_radiata  tall California pine with long needles in bunches of 3, a dense crown, and dark brown deeply fissured bark
     subtype:  #Rocky_Mountain_bristlecone_pine__bristlecone_pine__bristleconepine__pinusaristata  small slow-growing upland pine of western United States (Rocky Mountains) having dense branches with fissured rust-brown bark and short needles in bunches of 5 and thorn-tipped cone scales; among the oldest living things some over 4500 years old
     subtype:  #table-mountain_pine__prickly_pine__pricklypine__hickorypine__Pinus_pungens  small 2-needled upland pine of the eastern United States (Appalachians) having dark brown flaking bark and thorn-tipped cone scales
     subtype:  #knobcone_pine__Pinus_attenuata  medium-sized 3-needled pine of United States Pacific coast having a prominent knob on each scale of the cone
     subtype:  #Japanese_red_pine__Japanese_table_pine__Pinus_densiflora  pine native to Japan and Korea having a wide-spreading irregular crown when mature; grown as an ornamental
     subtype:  #Japanese_black_pine__black_pine__blackpine__Pinus_thunbergii  large Japanese ornamental having long needles in bunches of 2; widely planted in United States because of its resistance to salt and smog
     subtype:  #Torrey_pine__Torrey's_pine__soledad_pine__soledadpine__gray-leaf_pine__sabine_pine__Pinus_torreyana  medium-sized 5-needled pine of southwestern California having long cylindrical cones
  subtype:  #larch_tree__larchtree__larch  any of numerous conifers of the genus Larix all having deciduous needlelike leaves
     subtype:  #American_larch__tamarack__black_larch__blacklarch__Larix_laricina  medium-sized larch of Canada and northern United States including Alaska having a broad conic crown and rust-brown scaly bark
     subtype:  #western_larch__westernlarch__western_tamarack__westerntamarack__Oregon_larch__Larix_occidentalis  tall larch of western North America have pale green sharply pointed leaves and oblong cones; an important timber tree
     subtype:  #subalpine_larch__subalpinelarch__Larix_lyallii  medium-sized larch of North American Rocky Mountains; closely related to Larix occidentalis
     subtype:  #European_larch__Larix_decidua  tall European tree having a slender conic crown, flat needlelike leaves, and hairy cone scales
     subtype:  #Siberian_larch__Larix_siberica__Larix_russica  medium-sized larch of northeastern Russia and Siberia having narrowly conic crown and soft narrow bright-green leaves; used in cultivation
  subtype:  #golden_larch__Pseudolarix_amabilis  Chinese deciduous conifer resembling a larch with golden yellow leaves
  subtype:  #fir_tree__firtree__fir__true_fir  any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies; chiefly of upland areas
     subtype:  #silver_fir  any of various true firs having leaves white or silvery white beneath
        subtype:  #amabilis_fir__white_fir__whitefir__Pacific_silver_fir__red_silver_fir__Christmas_tree__Abies_amabilis  medium to tall fir of western North America having a conic crown and branches in tiers; leaves smell of orange when crushed
        subtype:  #European_silver_fir__Christmas_tree__Abies_alba  tall timber tree of central and southern Europe having a regular crown and gray bark
        subtype:  #California_white_fir__white_fir__whitefir__Colorado_fir__Abies_concolor__Abies_lowiana  medium to tall fir of central to western United States having a narrow erect crown and soft wood
        subtype:  #balsam_fir__balm_of_Gilead__Canada_balsam__Abies_balsamea  medium-sized fir of northeastern North America; leaves smell of balsam when crushed; much used for pulpwood and Christmas trees
        subtype:  #Fraser_fir__Abies_fraseri  small fast-growing but short-lived fir of southern Alleghenies similar to balsam fir but with very short leaves
        subtype:  #lowland_fir__lowland_white_fir__lowlandwhitefir__giant_fir__giantfir__grand_fir__grandfir__Abies_grandis  lofty fir of the Pacific coast of northwestern America having long curving branches and deep green leaves
        subtype:  #Alpine_fir__subalpine_fir__subalpinefir__Abies_lasiocarpa  medium-tall Rocky Mountain timber tree having a narrowly conic to columnar crown
     subtype:  #Santa_Lucia_fir__bristlecone_fir__bristleconefir__Abies_bracteata__Abies_venusta  a pyramidal fir of southwestern California having spiny pointed leaves and cone scales with long spines
  subtype:  #true_cedar__cedar__cedar_tree__cedartree  any cedar of the genus Cedrus
     subtype:  #cedar_of_Lebanon__Cedrus_libani  cedar of Lebanon and northwestern Syria that attains great age and height
     subtype:  #deodar_cedar__deodar__Himalayan_cedar__himalayancedar__Cedrus_deodara  tall East Indian cedar having spreading branches with nodding tips; highly valued for its appearance as well as its timber
     subtype:  #Atlas_cedar__Cedrus_atlantica  tall Algerian evergreen of Atlas mountains with blue-green leaves; widely planted as an ornamental
  subtype:  #spruce  any coniferous tree of the genus Picea
     subtype:  #Norway_spruce__Picea_abies  tall pyramidal spruce native to northern Europe having dark green foliage on spreading branches with pendulous branchlets and long pendulous cones
     subtype:  #weeping_spruce__weepingspruce__Brewer's_spruce__Picea_breweriana  medium-sized spruce of California and Oregon having pendulous branches
     subtype:  #Engelmann_spruce__Engelmann's_spruce__Picea_engelmannii  tall spruce of Rocky Mountains and British Columbia with blue-green needles and acutely conic crown; wood used for rough lumber and boxes
     subtype:  #white_spruce__whitespruce__Picea_glauca  medium-sized spruce of northeastern North America having short blue-green leaves and slender cones
     subtype:  #black_spruce__blackspruce__piceamariana__spruce_pine  small spruce of boggy areas of northeastern North America having spreading branches with dense foliage; inferior wood
     subtype:  #Siberian_spruce__Picea_obovata  tall spruce of northern Europe and Asia; resembles Norway spruce
     subtype:  #oriental_spruce__Picea_orientalis  evergreen tree of the Caucasus and Asia Minor used as an ornamental having pendulous branchlets
     subtype:  #Colorado_spruce__Colorado_blue_spruce__silver_spruce__Picea_pungens  tall spruce with blue-green needles and dense conic crown; older trees become columnar with lower branches sweeping downward
     subtype:  #red_spruce__redspruce__easternspruce__yellow_spruce__Picea_rubens  medium-sized spruce of eastern North America; chief lumber spruce of the area; source of pulpwood
  subtype:  #hemlock_tree__hemlocktree  an evergreen tree
     subtype:  #eastern_hemlock__Canadian_hemlock__spruce_pine__Tsuga_canadensis  common forest tree of the eastern United States and Canada; used especially for pulpwood
     subtype:  #Carolina_hemlock__Tsuga_caroliniana  medium-sized evergreen of southeastern United States having spreading branches and widely diverging cone scales
     subtype:  #mountain_hemlock__black_hemlock__blackhemlock__Tsuga_mertensiana  large evergreen of western United States; wood much harder than Canadian hemlock
     subtype:  #western_hemlock__westernhemlock__Pacific_hemlock__west_coast_hemlock__Tsuga_heterophylla  tall evergreen of western North America; commercially important timber tree
  subtype:  #douglas_fir  tall evergreen timber tree of western North America having resinous wood and short needles
     subtype:  #green_douglas_fir__greendouglasfir__douglas_spruce__douglasspruce__douglas_pine__douglaspine__douglas_hemlock__douglashemlock__Oregon_fir__Oregon_pine__Pseudotsuga_menziesii  lofty douglas fir of northwestern North America having short needles and egg-shaped cones
     subtype:  #big-cone_spruce__big-cone_douglas_fir__Pseudotsuga_macrocarpa  douglas fir of California having cones 4-8 inches long
  subtype:  #Cathaya  Chinese evergreen conifer discovered in 1955; not yet cultivated elsewhere
  subtype:  #cedar_tree__cedartree__cedar  any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars
     subtype:  #Chilean_cedar__Austrocedrus_chilensis  small well-shaped South American evergreen having coppery bark and pretty foliage
     subtype:  #Calocedrus_decurrens__incense_cedar__incensecedar__red_cedar__Libocedrus_decurrens  tall tree of North American Pacific coast having foliage like cypress and cinnamon-red bark
     subtype:  #southern_white_cedar__coast_white_cedar__coastwhitecedar__atlanticwhitecedar__white_cypress__whitecypres__whitecedar__Chamaecyparis_thyoides  slow-growing medium-sized cedar of east coast of the United States; resembles American arborvitae
     subtype:  #Oregon_cedar__Port_Orford_cedar__Lawson's_cypress__Lawson's_cedar__Chamaecyparis_lawsoniana  large timber tree of western North America with trunk diameter to 12 feet and height to 200 feet
     subtype:  #yellow_cypress__yellow_cedar__Nootka_cypress__Alaska_cedar__Chamaecyparis_nootkatensis  tall evergreen of North American Pacific coast often cultivated for ornament
     subtype:  #Japanese_cedar__Japan_cedar__sugi__Cryptomeria_japonica  tall evergreen of Japan and China yielding valuable soft wood
     subtype:  #incense_cedar__incensecedar  any of several attractive trees of southwestern South America and New Zealand and New Caledonia having glossy evergreen leaves and scented wood
     subtype:  #kawaka__Libocedrus_plumosa  New Zealand timber tree resembling the cypress
     subtype:  #pahautea__Libocedrus_bidwillii__mountain_pine  evergreen tree of New Zealand resembling the kawaka
  subtype:  #cypress_tree__cypresstree__cypress__cypres  any of numerous evergreen conifers of the genus Cupressus of north temperate regions having dark scalelike leaves and rounded cones
     subtype:  #gowen_cypress__gowencypres__Cupressus_goveniana  small sometimes shrubby tree native to California; often used as an ornamental; in some classification systems includes the Pygmy cypress and the Santa Cruz cypress
     subtype:  #pygmy_cypress__pygmycypres__Cupressus_pigmaea__Cupressus_goveniana_pigmaea  rare small cypress native to northern California; sometimes considered the same species as gowen cypress
     subtype:  #Santa_Cruz_cypress__Cupressus_abramsiana__Cupressus_goveniana_abramsiana  rare California cypress taller than but closely related to gowen cypress and sometimes considered the same species
     subtype:  #Arizona_cypress__Cupressus_arizonica  Arizona timber tree with bluish silvery foliage
     subtype:  #Guadalupe_cypress__Cupressus_guadalupensis  relatively low wide-spreading endemic on Guadalupe Island; cultivated for its bluish foliage
     subtype:  #Monterey_cypress__Cupressus_macrocarpa  tall California cypress endemic on Monterey Bay; widely used for ornament as well as reforestation and shelterbelt planting
     subtype:  #Mexican_cypress__cedar_of_Goa__Portuguese_cypress__Cupressus_lusitanica  tall spreading evergreen found in Mexico having drooping branches; believed to have been introduced into Portugal from Goa
     subtype:  #Italian_cypress__Mediterranean_cypress__Cupressus_sempervirens  tall Eurasian cypress with thin gray bark and ascending branches
  subtype:  #King_William_pine__Athrotaxis_selaginoides  evergreen of Tasmanian mountains having sharp-pointed leaves the curve inward
  subtype:  #metasequoia__dawn_redwood__Metasequoia_glyptostrodoides  large fast-growing Chinese monoecious tree having flat bright-green deciduous leaves and small globular cones; commonly cultivated in United States as an ornamental; known as a fossil before being discovered in China
  subtype:  #arborvitae  any of several Asian and North American conifers of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis
     subtype:  #western_red_cedar__red_cedar__canoe_cedar__canoecedar__Thuja_plicata  large valuable arborvitae of northwestern United States
     subtype:  #American_arborvitae__northern_white_cedar__white_cedar__Thuja_occidentalis  small evergreen of eastern North America having tiny scalelike leaves on flattened branchlets
     subtype:  #Oriental_arborvitae__Thuja_orientalis__Platycladus_orientalis  Asiatic shrub or small tree widely planted in United States and Europe; in some classifications assigned to its own genus
     subtype:  #hiba_arborvitae__Thujopsis_dolobrata  slow-growing medium-large Japanese evergreen used as an ornamental
  subtype:  #keteleeria  Asiatic conifers resembling firs
  subtype:  #Wollemi_pine  newly discovered (1994) pine thought to have been long extinct; Australia; genus and species names not yet assigned
  subtype:  #araucaria  any of several tall South American or Australian trees with large cones and edible seeds
     subtype:  #monkey_puzzle__chile_pine__chilepine__Araucaria_araucana  large Chilean evergreen conifer having intertwined branches and bearing edible nuts
     subtype:  #norfolk_island_pine__Araucaria_heterophylla__Araucaria_excelsa  evergreen of Australia and Norfolk Island in the South Pacific
     subtype:  #new_caledonian_pine__Araucaria_columnaris  very tall evergreen of New Caledonia and the New Hebrides similar to norfolk island pine
     subtype:  #bunya_bunya_tree__bunyabunyatree__bunya_bunya__bunyabunya__Araucaria_bidwillii  Australian conifer bearing two-inch seeds tasting like roasted chestnuts; among the aborigines the tree is hereditary property protected by law
     subtype:  #hoop_pine__moreton_bay_pine__moretonbaypine__Araucaria_cunninghamii  pine of Australia and New Guinea; yields a valuable light even-textured wood
  subtype:  #kauri_pine__kauripine__dammar_pine  any of various trees of the genus Agathis; yield dammar resin
     subtype:  #kaury__kauri__Agathis_australis  tall timber tree of New Zealand having white straight-grained wood
     subtype:  #amboina_pine__amboinapine__amboyna_pine__amboynapine__Agathis_dammara__Agathis_alba  native to the Moluccas and Philippines; a source of dammar resin
     subtype:  #dundathu_pine__queensland_kauri__smooth_bark_kauri__Agathis_robusta  Australian timber tree resembling the kauri but having wood much lighter in weight and softer
     subtype:  #red_kauri__redkauri__Agathis_lanceolata  New Zealand tree with glossy leaves and scaly reddish-brown bark
  subtype:  #plum-yew  any of several evergreen trees and shrubs of eastern Asia resembling yew and having large seeds enclosed in a fleshy envelope; sometimes cultivated as ornamentals
  subtype:  #celery_pine  Australasian evergreen conifer having a graceful head of foliage resembling celery that is composed of phyllodes borne in the axils of scalelike leaves
     subtype:  #celery_top_pine__celery-topped_pine__Phyllocladus_asplenifolius  medium tall celery pine of Tasmania
     subtype:  #tanekaha__Phyllocladus_trichomanoides  medium tall celery pine of New Zealand
     subtype:  #Alpine_celery_pine__Phyllocladus_alpinus  small shrubby celery pine of New Zealand
  subtype:  #podocarp  any evergreen in the southern hemisphere of the genus Podocarpus having a pulpy fruit with one hard seed
  subtype:  #yacca_podocarp__yaccapodocarp__yacca__Podocarpus_coriaceus  West Indian evergreen with medium to long leaves
  subtype:  #brown_pine__brownpine__Rockingham_podocarp__Podocarpus_elatus  large Australian tree with straight-grained yellow wood that turns brown on exposure
  subtype:  #cape_yellowwood__African_yellowwood__Podocarpus_elongatus  South African tree or shrub having a rounded crown
  subtype:  #Podocarpus_totara__totara  valuable timber tree of New Zealand yielding hard reddish wood used for furniture and bridges and wharves
  subtype:  #kahikatea__New_Zealand_Dacryberry__New_Zealand_white_pine__Dacrycarpus_dacrydioides__Podocarpus_dacrydioides  New Zealand evergreen valued for its light easily worked wood
  subtype:  #rimu__imou_pine__red_pine__redpine__Dacrydium_cupressinum  tall New Zealand timber tree
  subtype:  #Dacrydium_colensoi__tarwood  New Zealand silver pine of conical habit with long slender flexuous branches; adapted to cold wet summers and high altitudes
  subtype:  #common_sickle_pine__Falcatifolium_falciforme  small tropical rain forest tree of Indonesia and Malaysia
  subtype:  #yellow-leaf_sickle_pine__Falcatifolium_taxoides  a rain forest tree or shrub of New Caledonia having a conic crown and pale green sickle-shaped leaves; host species for the rare parasite yew
  subtype:  #tarwood__newzealandmountainpine__Halocarpus_bidwilli__Dacrydium_bidwilli  New Zealand shrub
  subtype:  #westland_pine__silver_pine__Lagarostrobus_colensoi  timber tree of New Zealand having shiny white wood
  subtype:  #huon_pine__Lagarostrobus_franklinii__Dacrydium_franklinii  Tasmanian timber tree with yellow aromatic wavy-grained wood used for carving and ship building; sometimes placed in genus Dacrydium
  subtype:  #Nageia_nagi__nagi  medium-sized tree having glossy lanceolate leaves; southern China to Taiwan and southern Japan
  subtype:  #miro__black_pine__blackpine__Prumnopitys_ferruginea__Podocarpus_ferruginea  New Zealand conifer
  subtype:  #matai__black_pine__blackpine__Prumnopitys_taxifolia__Podocarpus_spicata  New Zealand conifer
  subtype:  #plum-fruited_yew__Prumnopitys_andina__Prumnopitys_elegans  South American evergreen tree or shrub
  subtype:  #Prince_Albert_yew__Prince_Albert's_yew__Saxe-gothea_conspicua  small yew having attractive foliage and partially weeping branches cultivated as an ornamental; mountains of southern Chile
  subtype:  #Sundacarpus_amara__Prumnopitys_amara__Podocarpus_amara  a large fast-growing monoecious tropical evergreen tree having large glossy lanceolate leaves; of rain forests of Sumatra and Philippines to northern Queensland
  subtype:  #Japanese_umbrella_pine__Sciadopitys_verticillata  tall evergreen having a symmetrical spreading crown and needles growing in whorls that resemble umbrellas at ends of twigs
  subtype:  #yew  any of numerous evergreen trees or shrubs having red cup-shaped berries and flattened needlelike leaves
     subtype:  #California_nutmeg__nutmeg-yew__Torreya_californica  California evergreen having a fruit resembling a nutmeg but with a strong turpentine flavor
     subtype:  #stinking_cedar__stinking_yew__Torrey_tree__Torreya_taxifolia  rare small evergreen of northern Florida; its glossy green leaves have an unpleasant fetid smell when crushed
     subtype:  #Old_World_yew__English_yew__Taxus_baccata  predominant yew in Europe; extraordinarily long-lived and slow growing; one of the oldest species in the world
     subtype:  #Pacific_yew__California_yew__western_yew__westernyew__Taxus_brevifolia  small or medium irregularly branched tree of the Pacific coast of North America; yields fine hard close-grained wood
     subtype:  #Japanese_yew__Taxus_cuspidata  shrubby hardy evergreen of China and Japan having lustrous dark green foliage; cultivated in the eastern United States
     subtype:  #Florida_yew__Taxus_floridana  small bushy yew of northern Florida having spreading branches and very narrow leaves
     subtype:  #New_Caledonian_yew__Austrotaxus_spicata  large yew native to New Caledonia; cultivated in eastern Australia and New Zealand and Hawaii
     subtype:  #white-berry_yew__whiteberryyew__pseudotaxuschienii  yew of southeastern China, differing from the Old World yew in having white berries

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