#commercialism__commerce__mercantilism  transactions having the objective of supplying commodities
  supertype:  #transaction__dealing__dealings  the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities); "no transactions are possible without him"; "he has always been honest is his dealings with me"
  part:  #shipping
  subtype:  #trading  buying or selling securities or commodities
     subtype:  #bond_trading__bond-trading_activity  trading in bonds (usually by a broker on the floor of an exchange)
     subtype:  #program_trading__programtrading  a trading technique involving large blocks of stock with trades triggered by computer programs
     subtype:  #short_sale__shortsale__short_selling__shortselling  sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller (who hopes to buy them back later at a lower price)
     subtype:  #short_covering__shortcovering  the purchase of securities or commodities by a short seller to close out a short sale
     subtype:  #insider_trading  buying or selling corporate stock by a corporate officer or other insider
  subtype:  #trade  the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services; "Venice was an important center of trade with the East"; "they are accused of conspiring to constrain trade"
     subtype:  #free_trade  international trade free of government interference
  subtype:  #exchange.commercialism__interchange  reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money especially the currencies of different countries: "he earns his living from the interchange of currency"
     subtype:  #conversion.exchange  act of exchanging one type of money or security for another
        subtype:  #unitisation  conversion of an investment trust into a unit investment trust
     subtype:  #barter__swap__swop__trade__quid_pro_quo  an equal exchange; "we had no money so we hd to live by barter"
        subtype:  #horse_trade__horsetrade__horse_trading__horsetrading  the swapping of horses (accompanied by much bargaining)
     subtype:  #foreign_exchange__foreignexchange  the system by which one currency is exchanged for another; enables international transactions to take place
  subtype:  #initial_public_offering__IPO__initial_offering__initialoffering  a corporation's first offer to sell stock to the public
  subtype:  #business_enterprise__commercial_enterprise__business  the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects; "computers are now widely used in business"
     subtype:  #tourism__touristry  the business of providing services to tourists; "Tourism is a major business in Bermuda"
        subtype:  #ecotourism  tourism to exotic or threatened ecosystems to observe wildlife or to help preserve nature
     subtype:  #fishing.business_enterprise  the occupation of catching fish
     subtype:  #butchery__butchering  the business of a butcher
     subtype:  #storage.business_enterprise  the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials
        subtype:  #stowing__stowage  the act of packing or storing away
        subtype:  #tankage  the act of storing in tanks
     subtype:  #industry.business_enterprise__manufacture  the organized action of making of goods and services for sale; "American industry is making increased use of computers to control production"
        subtype:  #cottage_industry__cottageindustry  small-scale industry that can be carried on at home by family members using their own equipment
        subtype:  #production  (economics) manufacturing or mining or growing something (usually in large quantities) for sale; "he introduced more efficient methods of production"
           subtype:  #overproduction__overrun  too much production or more than expected
           subtype:  #underproduction  inadequate production or less than expected
           subtype:  #output__yield  production of a certain amount
              subtype:  #line_function__line_duty  activity contributing directly to the output of an organization
              subtype:  #crop__harvest  the yield from plants in a single growing season
                 subtype:  #cash_crop  a readily salable crop that is grown and gathered for the market (as vegetables or cotton or tobacco)
                 subtype:  #catch_crop__catchcrop  a quick-growing crop (e.g. lettuce) planted between two regular crops grown in successive seasons or between two rows of crops in the same season
                 subtype:  #cover_crop__covercrop  crop planted to prevent soil erosion and provide green manure
                 subtype:  #fruitage  the yield of fruit; "a tree highly recommended for its fruitage"
                 subtype:  #root_crop  crop grown for its enlarged roots: e.g. beets; potatoes; turnips
           subtype:  #capacity.production  the maximum production possible
           subtype:  #breeding  the production of animals or plants by inbreeding or hybridization
              subtype:  #autosexing  (especially of domestic fowl) breeding to reveal differential sex characteristics at hatching
              subtype:  #cattle_breeding  breeding cattle
              subtype:  #dog_breeding__dogbreeding  breeding dogs
              subtype:  #horse_breeding__horsebreeding  breeding horses
           subtype:  #brewing  the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast
           subtype:  #cultivation  (agriculture) production of food by preparing the land to grow crops
              subtype:  #beekeeping__apiculture  the cultivation of bees on a commercial scale for the production of honey
              subtype:  #husbandry__farming__agriculture  the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
                 subtype:  #animal_husbandry  breeding and caring for farm animals
                 subtype:  #arboriculture__tree_farming  the cultivation of tree for the production of timber
                 subtype:  #dairying__dairy_farming__dairyfarming  the business of a dairy
                 subtype:  #gardening__horticulture  the cultivation of plants
                    subtype:  #landscape_gardening__landscapegardening__landscaping  working as a landscape gardner
                    subtype:  #market_gardening  the growing of vegetables or flowers for market
                    subtype:  #flower_gardening__floriculture  the cultivation of flowering plants
                 subtype:  #hydroponics__hydroponic__aquiculture__tank_farming  a technique of growing plants (without soil) in water containing dissolved nutrients
                 subtype:  #mixed_farming__mixedfarming  growing crops and feed and livestock all on the same farm
                 subtype:  #planting.husbandry  putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow; "the planting of corn is hard work"
                 subtype:  #ranching  farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)
                    subtype:  #roundup  the activity of gather livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or sold
                 subtype:  #strip_cropping__stripcropping  cultivation of crops in strips following the contours of the land to minimize erosion
                 subtype:  #subsistence_farming__subsistencefarming  farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing
                 subtype:  #truck_farming__truckfarming  growing vegetables for the market
              subtype:  #culture.cultivation  the raising of plants or animals: "the culture of oysters"
                 subtype:  #cranberry_culture__cranberryculture  the cultivation of cranberries
                 subtype:  #tillage  the cultivation of soil for raising crops
              subtype:  #tilling  cultivation of the land in order to raise crops
                 subtype:  #plowing__ploughing  tilling the land with a plow; "he hired someone to do the plowing for him"
              subtype:  #culture  (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
           subtype:  #mining__excavation  the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth
              subtype:  #placer_mining  mining valuable minerals from a placer by washing or dredging
              subtype:  #strip_mining__stripmining__opencast_mining  the mining of ore or coal from an open mine
           subtype:  #quarrying  the extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry
           subtype:  #oil_production__oilproduction__boring__drilling  the act of drilling a hole in the earth in the hope of producing petroleum
        subtype:  #industrialization__industrialisation__industrialenterprise  the development of industry on an extensive scale
     subtype:  #field_of_operation__field__line_of_business  a particular kind of commercial enterprise; "they are outstanding in their field"
     subtype:  #employee-owned_enterprise__employee-owned_business  a commercial enterprise owned by the people who work for it
     subtype:  #finance  the commercial activity of providing funds and capital
        subtype:  #financing__funding  the act of financing
        subtype:  #high_finance  large and complex financial transactions (often used with the implication that those individuals or institutions who engage in them are unethical)
        subtype:  #investing__investment  the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit
           subtype:  #arbitrage  a kind of hedged investment meant to capture slight differences in price; when there is a difference in the price of something on two different markets the arbitrageur simultaneously buys at the lower price and sells at the higher price
              subtype:  #risk_arbitrage__takeover_arbitrage  arbitrage involving risk; as in the simultaneous purchase of stock in a target company and sale of stock in its potential acquirer; if the takeover fails the arbitrageur may lose a great deal of money
           subtype:  #leveraging__leverage  investing with borrowed money as a way to amplify potential gains (at the risk of greater losses)
        subtype:  #flotation__floatation  financing a commercial enterprise by bond or stock shares
        subtype:  #banking  transacting business with a bank
     subtype:  #co-op__cooperative  a commercial enterprise run for the benefit of its owners
     subtype:  #discount_business  the business of selling merchandise at a discount
     subtype:  #real-estate_business  the business of selling real estate
     subtype:  #advertising__publicizing  the business of drawing public attention to goods and services
        subtype:  #hard_sell  forceful and insistent advertising
        subtype:  #soft_sell  suggestive or persuasive advertising
        subtype:  #circularization__circularisation  circulating printed notices as a means of advertising
     subtype:  #publishing__publication  the business of publishing
        subtype:  #desktop_publishing__desktoppublishing  (computer science) the use of microcomputers with graphics capacity to produce printed materials
        subtype:  #republication__republishing  publishing again
        subtype:  #contribution  a writing for publication especially one of a collection of writings as an article or story
        subtype:  #serialization__serialisation  publication in serial form
     subtype:  #printing  the business of printing
        subtype:  #gravure  intaglio printing
           subtype:  #photogravure.gravure__rotogravure  using photography to produce a plate for printing
        subtype:  #issue.printing__publication  the act of issuing printed materials
     subtype:  #packaging  the business of packaging; "the packaging of new ideas"; "packaging for transport"
        subtype:  #meatpacking__meatpackingbusines  wholesale packaging of meat for future sale (including slaughtering and processing and distribution to retailers)
     subtype:  #agribusiness__agriculture  a large-scale farming enterprise
     subtype:  #construction.business_enterprise__building  the commercial activity involved in constructing buildings; "their main business is home construction"; "workers in the building trades"
        subtype:  #jerry-building__jerrybuilding  construction of inferior buildings for a quick profit
     subtype:  #shipping__transportation__transport  the commercial enterprise of transporting goods and materials
        subtype:  #navigation  ship traffic; "the channel will be open to navigation as soon as the ice melts"
        subtype:  #hauling__trucking  the activity of transporting goods by truck
           subtype:  #cartage__carting  the work of carting
        subtype:  #freight__freightage  transporting goods commercially at rates cheaper than express rates
        subtype:  #expressage__express__expres  rapid transport of goods
        subtype:  #ferrying__ferry  transport by boat or aircraft
     subtype:  #venture.business_enterprise  a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit
  subtype:  #carriage_trade  trade from upper-class customers
  subtype:  #importing__importation  the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country
     subtype:  #smuggling  secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due
        subtype:  #gunrunning  the smuggling of guns and ammunition into a country secretly and illegally
  subtype:  #exporting__exportation  the commercial activity of selling and shipping good to a foreign country
  subtype:  #marketing.commercialism  the commercial processes involved in promoting and selling and distributing a product or service
     subtype:  #direct_marketing  marketing via a promotion delivered directly to the individual prospective customer
  subtype:  #distribution.commercialism  the commercial activity of transporting and selling goods from a producer to a consumer
  subtype:  #selling__merchandising__marketing  the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money
     subtype:  #private_treaty__privatetreaty  a sale of property at a price agreed on by the seller and buyer without an intervening agency
     subtype:  #bootlegging  the act of making of transporting alcoholic liquor for sale illegally; "the Prohibition amendment made bootlegging profitable"
     subtype:  #bootlegging.selling  the act of selling illegally or without permission; "the bootlegging of video tapes is common in the Orient"
     subtype:  #capitalization.selling__capitalisation  the sale of capital stock
        subtype:  #overcapitalization__overcapitalisation  too much capitalization (more than the business warrants)
     subtype:  #retail  the selling of goods to consumers; usually in small quantities and not for resale
     subtype:  #wholesale  the selling of goods to merchants; usually in large quantities for resale to consumers
     subtype:  #sale.selling  a particular instance of selling; "he has just made his first sale"; "they had to complete the sale before the banks closed"
     subtype:  #dumping  selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market
     subtype:  #dutch_auction__dutchauction  a method of selling in which the price is reduced until a buyer is found
     subtype:  #retailing  the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers
     subtype:  #telemarketing__teleselling  the use of the telephone as an interactive medium for promotion
        subtype:  #telephone_order__telephoneorder  receiving orders via telephone
     subtype:  #vending__peddling__hawking__vendition  the act of selling goods for a living
     subtype:  #resale  the selling of something purchased
     subtype:  #sale  the general activity of selling; "they tried to boost sales"; "laws limit the sale of handguns"
        subtype:  #auction_sale__auctionsale__auction__vendue  the public sale of something to the highest bidder
        subtype:  #sell  the activity of persuading someone to buy; "it was a hard sell"
  subtype:  #traffic  buying and selling; especially illicit trade
     subtype:  #drug_traffic  traffic in illegal drugs
     subtype:  #simony  traffic in ecclesiastical offices or preferments
     subtype:  #slave_trade__slave_traffic  traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries
  subtype:  #defrayal__payment__defrayment  the act of paying money
     subtype:  #amortization__amortisation  payment of an obligation in a series of installments or transfers
     subtype:  #fee_splitting__feesplitting  payment (usually by doctors or lawyers) of part of the fee in return for the referral
     subtype:  #overpayment  the act of paying too much
     subtype:  #prepayment  payment in advance
     subtype:  #ransom  payment for the release of someone
     subtype:  #refund__repayment  the act of returning money received previously
     subtype:  #remuneration  the act of paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses; "adequate remuneration for his work"
     subtype:  #rendering  giving in acknowledgment of obligation
     subtype:  #spending__disbursement__disbursal__outlay  the act of spending or disbursing money
        subtype:  #expending__expenditure  the act of spending money for goods or services
        subtype:  #deficit_spending__deficitspending__compensatory_spending__pump_priming  spending money raised by borrowing; used by governments to stimulate their economy
     subtype:  #tribute  payment by one nation for protection by another
     subtype:  #underpayment  the act of paying less than required

16 statements are about indirect instances of #commercialism: km#graph1_on_article, km#graph2_on_article, km#graph3_on_article, km#graph1_on_book, km#graph23_on_article, km#graph24_on_article, km#graph2_on_PhD_thesis, km#graph25_on_article, pm#graph1_on_written_material, pm#graph1_on_publication, pm#graph1_on_report, pm#graph35_on_article, pm#graph6_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info, pm#graph2_on_Corolla_AE93_CSI_manual_hatchback, jbar#graph1_on_156_manual, vin#graph1_on_production click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement

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