#closed-heart_surgery heart surgery in which a small incision is made (the chest cavity is not opened)
supertype: #heart_surgery__heartsurgery any surgical procedure involving the heart
subtype: #port-access_coronary_bypass_surgery heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed by the use of small instruments and tiny cameras threaded through small incisions while the heart is stopped and blood is pumped through a heart-lung machine
subtype: #minimally_invasive_coronary_bypass_surgery heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed on the beating heart by the use of small instruments and cameras threaded through small incisions
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