#bark tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants
supertype: natural_covering__naturalcovering__covering__cover a natural object that covers or envelops; "the fox was flushed from its cover"
part of: root branch tree_trunk
subtype: cinnamon_bark.bark__cinnamonbark__cinnamon aromatic bark used as a spice
subtype: cassia_bark__Chinese_cinnamon aromatic bark of the cassia-bark tree; less desirable as a spice than Ceylon cinnamon bark
subtype: cinnamon_bark aromatic bark of Saigon cinnamon used medicinally as a carminative
subtype: magnolia.bark dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine
subtype: tanbark bark rich in tannin; bruised and cut in pieces to use for tanning; spent tanbark used as a ground covering
subtype: mezereum the dried bark of the shrub mezereon
subtype: canella_bark__canellabark__canella__white_cinnamon__whitecinnamon highly aromatic inner bark of the Canella winterana used as a condiment and a tonic
subtype: cinchona_bark__Peruvian_bark__Jesuit's_bark medicinal bark of cinchona trees; source of quinine and quinidine
subtype: cascarilla_bark__eleuthra_bark__sweetwood_bark__sweetwoodbark aromatic bark of cascarilla; used as a tonic and for making incense
subtype: cascara_sagrada__cascarasagrada__cascara__chittam_bark__chittambark__chittem_bark__chittembark dried bark of the cascara buckthorn used as a laxative
subtype: winter's_bark aromatic bark having tonic and stimulant properties
subtype: tappa__tapa thin fibrous bark of the paper mulberry and Pipturus albidus
subtype: angostura_bark__angosturabark__angostura the bitter bark of a South American tree; used in medicines and liqueurs and bitters
subtype: cork outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.
subtype: phellem (botany) outer tissue of bark; a protective layer of dead cells
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