#arch (architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it
supertype: #physical_structure__structure__construction a thing constructed; a complex construction or entity; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"
part: #keystone #springer #voussoir
part of: #aqueduct #arcade.structure #bridge
subtype: #abutment_arch an arch supported by an abutment
subtype: #broken_arch an arch with a gap at the apex; the gap is usually filled with some decoration
subtype: #camber_arch an arch with a straight horizontal extrados and a slightly arched intrados
subtype: #corbel_arch (architecture) an arch constructed of masonry courses that are corbelled until they meet
subtype: #flat_arch__straight_arch an arch with mutually supporting voussoirs that has a straight horizontal extrados and intrados
subtype: #pier_arch an arch supported on piers
subtype: #pointed_arch__pointedarch an arch with a pointed apex
subtype: #drop_arch a blunt pointed arch drawn from two centers within the span
subtype: #Gothic_arch a pointed arch; usually has a joint (instead of a keystone) at the apex
subtype: #lancet_arch__lancet an acutely pointed Gothic arch, like a lance
subtype: #ogee_arch__keel_arch a pointed arch having an S-shape on both sides
subtype: #trefoil_arch__trefoilarch a pointed arch having cusps in the intrados on either side of the apex
subtype: #proscenium_arch the arch over the opening in the proscenium wall
subtype: #rampant_arch__rampantarch an arch whose support is higher on one side than on the other
subtype: #round_arch__roundarch an arch formed in a continuous curve
subtype: #bell_arch a round arch resting on corbels
subtype: #Moorish_arch__horseshoe_arch__horseshoearch a round arch that widens before rounding off
subtype: #Roman_arch__semicircular_arch a round arch drawn from a single center
subtype: #three-centered_arch__basket-handle_arch a round arch whose inner curve is drawn with circles having three centers
subtype: #rowlock_arch__rowlockarch an arch that is formed with more than one concentric row of voussoirs
subtype: #safety_arch an undecorated arch that is included in order to strengthen or support a construction
subtype: #scoinson_arch__sconcheon_arch__sconcheonarch an arch that supports part of the wall
subtype: #shouldered_arch an arch consisting of a horizontal lintel supported at each end by corbels that project into the aperture
subtype: #skeen_arch__skeenarch__skene_arch__skenearch__schemearch__diminished_arch a arch whose height is less than half its width
subtype: #skew_arch an arch whose jambs are not at right angles with the face
subtype: #squinch a small arch built across the interior angle of two walls (usually to support a spire)
subtype: #trumpet_arch__trumpetarch a conical squinch
subtype: #trimmer_arch__trimmerarch an arch built between trimmers in a floor (to support the weight of a hearth)
subtype: #triumphal_arch__triumphalarch a monumental archway; usually they are built to commemorate some notable victory
subtype: #Tudor_arch__four-centered_arch a low elliptical or pointed arch; usually drawn from four centers
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