Individual #Balkan_Peninsula__Balkans a large peninsula in southeastern Europe containing the Balkan Mountain Range
instance of: #peninsula
member: #Balkan
part of: #Europe
part: #Balkan_Wars wars between Turkey and Balkan countries (Greece and Serbia and Bulgaria) and later between Turkey and Montenegro; 1912-1914
part: #battle_of_Lule_Burgas__Lule_Burgas the principal battle of the Balkan Wars (1912); Bulgarian forces defeated the Turks
part: #Balkan_country__Balkan_nation__Balkans__Balkan_state a country on the Balkan Peninsula
part: #Albania__Republic_of_Albania a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula
part: #Tirana__Albanian_capital the capital and largest city of Albania in the center of the country
part: #Durres__Durazzo port city in western Albania on the Adriatic
part: #Epirus an ancient area on the Ionian Sea that flourished as a kingdom in the 3rd century BC; located in northwest Greece and southern Albania
part: #Croatia__Republic_of_Croatia__Hrvatska a republic in the western Balkans in south-central Europe in the eastern Adriatic coastal area; formerly part of the Hapsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; became independent in 1991
part: #Dubrovnik__Ragusa a port city in southwestern Croatia on the Adriatic; a popular tourist center
part: #Split an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea
part: #Zagreb the capital of Croatia
part: #Macedon__Macedonia__Makedonija the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria
part: #battle_of_Pydna__Pydna a major victory by the Romans over the Macedonians in 168 BC; resulted in the downfall of the ancient Macedonian kingdom
part: #Thrace a region and ancient country in the east of the Balkan Peninsula north of the Aegean Sea; colonized by ancient Greeks; later a Roman province; now divided between Greece and Turkey
part: #battle_of_Lule_Burgas__Lule_Burgas the principal battle of the Balkan Wars (1912); Bulgarian forces defeated the Turks
part: #Macedonia landlocked republic on the Balkan Peninsula; achieved independence from Yugoslavia in 1991
part: #battle_of_Philippi__Philippi Octavian and Mark Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC
part: #Skopje__Skoplje__Uskub capital of modern Macedonia
part: #Turkey__Republic_of_Turkey a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1923
part: #Dardanelles_campaign__Dardanelles the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks
part: #Edirne__Adrianople__Adrianopolis a city in northwestern Turkey; a Thracian town that was rebuilt and renamed by the Roman emperor Hadrian
part: #Abydos an ancient Greek colony on the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles; scene of the legend of Hero and Leander
part: #Adana__Seyhan a city in southern Turkey on the Seyhan River
part: #Ankara__Turkish_capital__capital_of_Turkey the capital of Turkey; located in west-central Turkey; formerly known as Angora and is the home of Angora goats
part: #Antalya__Adalia a port city in southwestern Turkey on the Gulf of Antalya
part: #Antioch__Antakya__Antakiya a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity
part: #Dardanelles__Hellespont the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara that separates European from Asian Turkey
part: #Istanbul__Stambul__Stamboul__Constantinople the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church
part: #Bosporus_Bridge a suspension bridge across the Bosporus at Istanbul
part: #Bursa__Brusa a city in northwestern Turkey
part: #Izmir__Smyrna a port city in western Turkey
part: #Aegospotamos__Aegospotami a creek emptying into the Hellespont in present-day Turkey; at its mouth in 405 BC the Spartan fleet under Lysander defeated the Athenians and ended the Peloponnesian War
part: #Mount_Ararat__Ararat__Mt._Ararat the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded
part: #Aras__Araxes a river that rises in northeastern Turkey (near the source of the Euphrates) and flows generally eastward through Armenia to the Caspian Sea; ancient name was Araxes
part: #Bosporus a strait connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea; separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey; an important shipping route
part: #Euphrates_River__Euphrates a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia
part: #Seyhan_River__Seyhan a Turkish river flowing south southwest into the Mediterranean
part: #Tigris_River__Tigris an Asian river; a tributary of the Euphrates River
part: #Balkans__Balkan_Mountains__Balkan_Mountain_Range the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula
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