#African  a native or inhabitant of Africa
  subtype:  Black_African  Eurafrican  Algerian  Angolan  Basotho  Bantu  Beninese  Burundian  Cameroonian  Carthaginian  Chadian  Chewa  Congolese  Djiboutian  Egyptian.African  Ethiopian  Ewe.African  Gabonese  Kenyan  Liberian  Libyan  Madagascan  Malawian  Malian  Mauritanian  Moroccan  Mozambican  Namibian  Nigerian  Nigerien  Senegalese  Sierra_Leonean  Somali.African  South_African  Sudanese  Swazi.African  Tanzanian  Togolese  Tuareg.African  Tunisian  Ugandan  Gambian  Ghanian  Guinean  Rwandan  Sierra_Leonian  Somalian  Zairese  Zambian  Zimbabwean  Zulu.African
  supertype:  person__individual__someone__somebody__mortal__human__human_being__humanbeing__soul  a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
     supertype:  human  a modern man (member of the only remaining species of the Homo genus)
        supertype:  cognitive_agent__cognitiveagent  (many specializations)$ sentient_agent with responsibilities and the ability to reason, deliberate, make plans, etc; this is essentially the legal/ethical notion of a person; chimpanzees, gorillas, dolphins, whales, and some extraterrestrials (if they exist) may be cognitive_agents
           supertype:  sentient_agent  an agent that has rights but may or may not have responsibilities and the ability to reason; if the latter are present, then the agent is also a cognitive_agent; domesticated animals are an example of sentient_agents that are not also cognitive_agents
              supertype:  entity_that_can_be_or_was_alive  e.g., an animal, a cell
                 supertype:  agentive_physical_object__APO  something or someone that can act on its own and produce changes in the world
                    supertype:  physical_object__POB
                       supertype:  physical_entity__object  spatial entity made of matter
                          supertype:  physical_endurant__PED
                             supertype:  spatial_object__spatialobject  object which as a direct spatial location, e.g., physical object, spatial region or shape
                                supertype:  object__entity_with_spatial_feature  spatial object (space, location or physical object) or description medium/container (e.g., string, language, image); in a 4D ontology, an object is something whose spatiotemporal extent is thought of as dividing into spatial parts roughly parallel to the time-axis
                                   supertype:  entity  something that can be "involved" in a situation
                                      supertype:  thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                                   supertype:  physical__physical_thing  an entity that has a location in space-time; locations are themselves understood to have a location in space-time; click here for more details on the identical category sowa#physical_thing
                                      supertype:  thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                                supertype:  partially_tangible__partiallytangible  A subcollection of cyc#SpatialThing-Localized and cyc#TemporalThing. Each instance of cyc#PartiallyTangible has a tangible (i.e. material) part and a temporal extent (i.e. it exists in time). It might or might not also have an intangible part. For example, a particular copy of a book is made of matter, has temporal extent, and also has an intangible part: the information content of the text markings on its pages.
                                   supertype:  thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                                supertype:  individual__particular___supertype_of_1st_order_types  all individuals (for concepts or relations) are implicitely or explicitely instance of that type
                                   supertype:  thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                             supertype:  endurant__ED
                                supertype:  entity  something that can be "involved" in a situation
                                supertype:  thing  an object seen from a 3D (or endurantist) perspective, i.e. where a spatial entity may have a time independent identity, as opposed for example to the 4D perspective where each spatial entity has an associated time frame; click here and here for details
                                   supertype:  thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                                supertype:  endurant_or_perdurant__ED_or_PD
                                   supertype:  quality_or_endurant_or_perdurant__Q_or_ED_or_PD
                                      supertype:  entity  a category from DOLCE or generalized by a category from DOLCE
                                         supertype:  individual__particular___supertype_of_1st_order_types  all individuals (for concepts or relations) are implicitely or explicitely instance of that type
                             supertype:  PQ_or_PED_or_PR_or_PD
                                supertype:  quality_or_endurant_or_perdurant__Q_or_ED_or_PD
                          supertype:  tangible  Something which is not intangible, something which is physical, made of matter. It does not matter whether things are real of imaginary. Therefore we consider Mickey Mouse's car and a hippogriff as  tangible things
                             supertype:  temporal_thing  The collection of all things that have temporal extent or location, i.e. things about which one might sensibly ask When? . cyc#TemporalThing thus contains many kinds of things, including events, physical objects, agreements, and abstract pieces of time. Note that cyc#TimePoint is a specialization of cyc#TemporalThing, since time points have temporal location, although they arguably lack temporal extent. Abstract things that are timeless -- such as mathematical sets, attributes, and numbers -- are of course _not_ instances of cyc#TemporalThing.
                                supertype:  thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                    supertype:  causal_entity__agent  something (animal or software agent) able to act
                       supertype:  entity_playing_some_role  e.g., an agent, an owner
                          supertype:  entity  something that can be "involved" in a situation
                          supertype:  thing_that_can_be_seen_as_a_relation  usable as relation type
                             supertype:  thing_playing_some_role  category to classify things according to roles/viewpoints; classification under this category is application-dependant
                                supertype:  thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                       supertype:  causal_agent__cause__causal_agency  any entity that causes events to happen
                          supertype:  thing_playing_some_role  category to classify things according to roles/viewpoints; classification under this category is application-dependant
                       supertype:  temporal_thing  The collection of all things that have temporal extent or location, i.e. things about which one might sensibly ask When? . cyc#TemporalThing thus contains many kinds of things, including events, physical objects, agreements, and abstract pieces of time. Note that cyc#TimePoint is a specialization of cyc#TemporalThing, since time points have temporal location, although they arguably lack temporal extent. Abstract things that are timeless -- such as mathematical sets, attributes, and numbers -- are of course _not_ instances of cyc#TemporalThing.
              supertype:  cognitive_agent__cognitiveagent  for example an organization, an animal or an AI-agent
                 supertype:  goal_directed_agent  goal directed causal entity, e.g., a problem solver or an interactional agent
                    supertype:  causal_entity__agent  something (animal or software agent) able to act
                    supertype:  processing_thing
                       supertype:  thing_playing_some_role  category to classify things according to roles/viewpoints; classification under this category is application-dependant
     supertype:  person_or_organization  this category is for menu-generation purposes
        supertype:  Legal-Agent  agent with legal status, e.g., organizations and people
           supertype:  cognitive_agent__cognitiveagent  for example an organization, an animal or an AI-agent
     supertype:  human__man__homo__human_being__humanbeing  any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae
        supertype:  hominid  a primate of the family Hominidae
           supertype:  primate  any placental mammal of the order Primates; has good eyesight and flexible hands and feet
              supertype:  placental_mammal__placentalmammal__placental__eutherian__eutherian_mammal__eutherianmammal  mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials
                 supertype:  mammal  any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk
                    supertype:  vertebrate__craniate  animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium
                       supertype:  chordate  any animal of the phylum Chordata having a notochord or spinal column
                          supertype:  animal__animate_being__animatebeing__beast__brute__creature__fauna  a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
                             supertype:  living_thing__organism__being  a living (or once living) entity that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
                                supertype:  entity_that_can_be_or_was_alive  e.g., an animal, a cell
     supertype:  causal_agent__cause__causal_agency  any entity that causes events to happen

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