pm#space  point or extent in space
  supertype:  pm#spatial_object__spatialobject  object which as a direct spatial location, e.g., physical object, spatial region or shape
  subtype:  sumo#region  topographic location, e.g., object surface, imaginary place, and geographic_Area; a region is the only kind of object which can be sumo#located at itself; sumo#region is not a subclass of sumo#self_connected_object because some regions, e.g., archipelagos, have parts which are not connected with one another
  subtype:  dl#feature__F  e.g., hole, gulf, bundary
     subtype:  dl#dependent_place__dependentplace
     subtype:  dl#relevant_part
  subtype:  dl#physical_place
     subtype:  dl#geographical_object
  subtype:  #space  the unlimited 3-dimensional expanse in which everything is located; "they tested his ability to locate objects in space"
     subtype:  #absolute_space  physical space independent of what occupies it
  subtype:  #location  a point or extent in space
     subtype:  #here  the present location; this place; "where do we go from here?"
     subtype:  #there  a location other than here; that place; "you can take it from there"
     subtype:  #home  the country or state or city where you live; "Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home"; "his home is New Jersey"
     subtype:  #base.location__home  the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end
     subtype:  #Earth  the abode of mortals (as contrasted with heaven or hell); "it was hell on earth"
     subtype:  #line.location  a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
        subtype:  #part.line  a line where the hair is parted; "his part was right in the middle"
        subtype:  #axis  a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions
        subtype:  #aclinic_line__aclinicline__magnetic_equator  an imaginary line paralleling the equator where a magnetic needle has no dip
        subtype:  #agonic_line  an imaginary line connecting points on the Earth's surface where the magnetic declination is zero
        subtype:  #isogonic_line__isogonal_line__isogone  an imaginary line connecting points on the Earth's surface where the magnetic declination is the same
        subtype:  #crest  the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave
        subtype:  #timber_line__timberline__tree_line  line marking the upper limit of tree growth in mountains or northern latitudes
        subtype:  #snow_line  the line on a mountain above which there is perpetual snow and ice
        subtype:  #fault_line__faultline  (geology) line determined by the intersection of a geological fault and the earth's surface
        subtype:  #great_circle__greatcircle  a circular line on the surface of a sphere formed by intersecting it with a plane passing through the center
        subtype:  #hemline  the line formed by the lower edge of a skirt or coat
        subtype:  #hipline.line  the line formed by the lower edge of hip-length garment
        subtype:  #hipline  the line formed by measuring the hip at its greatest part
        subtype:  #apparent_horizon__horizon__visible_horizon__visiblehorizon__sensible_horizon__skyline  the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet
        subtype:  #isogram__isopleth__isarithm  a line drawn on a map connecting points having the same numerical value of some variable
        subtype:  #flight_line  place where airplanes are parked and the maintenance hangars (but not the runways or taxiways)
        subtype:  #line_of_sight__line_of_vision  a straight line along which an observer looks
        subtype:  #parallel_of_latitude__latitude__line_of_latitude__parallel  an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator
        subtype:  #lunar_latitude__lunarlatitude  an imaginary line around the moon parallel to its equator
        subtype:  #itinerary__path__route  an established line of travel or access
        subtype:  #quarter-circle__quartercircle__quadrant  a quarter of the circumference of a circle
        subtype:  #rhumb_line__rhumbline__rhumb  a line on a sphere that cuts all meridians at the same angle; the path taken by a ship or plane that maintains a constant compass direction
        subtype:  #danger_line  a line beyond which it is dangerous to go
        subtype:  #side.line  a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure; "the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side"
        subtype:  #waterline__water_line__waterline__water_level  a line corresponding to the surface of the water when the vessel is afloat on an even keel; often painted on the hull of a ship
        subtype:  #water_line__waterline__watermark  a line marking the level reached by a body of water
        subtype:  #watershed__water_parting__waterparting__divide  a line that divides two adjacent river systems
        subtype:  #path.line__track__course  a line or route along which something travels or moves: "the hurricane demolished houses in its path"; "the track of an animal"; "the course of the river"
        subtype:  #line_of_force__field_line__fieldline  an imaginary line in a field of force; direction of the line at any point is the direction of the force at that point
     subtype:  #point  the precise location of something; a spatially limited location; "she walked to a point where she could survey the whole street"
        subtype:  #punctum  (anatomy) a point or small area
        subtype:  #blind_spot__blindspot__optic_disc__opticdisc__optic_disk__opticdisk  the point where the optic nerve enters the retina; not sensitive to light
        subtype:  #navel__umbilicu__bellybutton__omphalos__omphalus  scar where the umbilical cord was attached
        subtype:  #McBurney's_point  a point one third of the way along a line drawn from the hip to the umbilicus; the point of maximum sensitivity in acute appendicitis
        subtype:  #origin.point  the point of intersection of coordinate axes; where the values of the coordinates are all zero
        subtype:  #node.point  (physics) the point of minimum displacement in a periodic system
        subtype:  #antinode  (physics) the point of maximum displacement in a periodic system
        subtype:  #origin__root__rootage__source__beginning  the place where something begins, where it springs into being; "the Italian beginning of the Renaissance"; "Jupiter was the origin of the radiation"; "Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River"; "communism's Russian root"
        subtype:  #celestial_point  a point in the heavens (on the celestial sphere)
        subtype:  #midpoint__center__centre  a point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure
        subtype:  #trichion__crinion  point where the hairline meets the midpoint of the forehead
        subtype:  #line_corner__corner  the point where two lines meet or intersect; "the corners of a rectangle"
        subtype:  #crossing.point  a point where two lines (paths or arcs etc.) intersect
        subtype:  #focus.point__focu  a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section
        subtype:  #geographic_point__geographical_point  a point on the surface of the Earth
        subtype:  #hot_spot.point__hotspot__hotspot  a point of intense heat or radiation
        subtype:  #limit_point__limit__pointofaccumulation  a mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinity
        subtype:  #midair  some point in the air; above ground level; "the planes collided in midair"
        subtype:  #abutment.point  point of contact between two objects or parts
        subtype:  #position__physical_object_position__place  the particular portion of space occupied by a physical object: "he put the lamp back in its place"
        subtype:  #appropriate_position__appropriateposition__position  the appropriate or customary location; "the cars were in position"
        subtype:  #pressure_point  any of several points on the body where the pulse can be felt and where pressure on an underlying artery will control bleeding from that artery at a more distal point
        subtype:  #military_position__position  a point occupied by troops for tactical reasons
        subtype:  #surface_intersection_corner__corner  the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect; "the corners of a cube"
        subtype:  #topographic_point__topographicpoint__place__spot  a point located with respect to surface features of some region; "this is a nice place for a picnic"
        subtype:  #vanishing_point  the point beyond which something disappears or ceases to exist
        subtype:  #focal_point__focus__focu  a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges
        subtype:  #hilum  the scar on certain seeds marking its point of attachment to the funicle
        subtype:  #infection_focus__infectionfocu__focus__focu__nidus__nidu  a central point or locus of an infection in an organism; "the focus of infection"
     subtype:  #region.location__part  the extended spatial location of something; "the farming regions of France"; "religions in all parts of the world"; "regions of outer space"
        subtype:  #atmosphere  the mass of air surrounding the Earth; "there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere"
        subtype:  #biosphere  the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the Earth (or other planet) where living organisms exist
        subtype:  #depth.region  (usually plural) the deepest and most remote part; "from the depths of darkest Africa"; "signals received from the depths of space"
        subtype:  #outer_space__outerspace__space  any region in space outside the Earth's atmosphere; "the astronauts walked in space without a tether"
        subtype:  #interplanetary_space  the part of outer space within the solar system
        subtype:  #interstellar_space  the space between stars
        subtype:  #heliosphere  the region inside the heliopause containing the sun and solar system
        subtype:  #intergalactic_space__intergalacticspace  the space between galaxies; "the Milky Way travels through intergalactic space"
        subtype:  #deep_space  any region in space outside the solar system
        subtype:  #aerospace  the atmosphere and outer space considered as a whole
        subtype:  #zone  an area or region distinguished from adjacent parts by a distinctive feature or characteristic
        subtype:  #belt.region  an elongated region where a specific condition is found; "a belt of high pressure"
        subtype:  #bottom  the lowest part of anything; "they started at the bottom of the hill"
        subtype:  #distance.region  a distant region; "I could see it in the distance"
        subtype:  #eden__paradise__nirvana__heaven__promised_land__Shangri-la  any place of complete bliss and delight and peace
        subtype:  #extremity.region  the outermost or farthest region or point
        subtype:  #hell_on_earth__hell__hellhole__snake_pit__snakepit__the_pits__inferno  any place of pain and turmoil: "the hell of battle"; "the inferno of the engine room"; "when you're alone Christmas is the pits";
        subtype:  #inside__interior  the region that is inside of something
        subtype:  #ionosphere  the outer region of the Earth's atmosphere; contains a high concentration of free electrons
        subtype:  #layer  a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
        subtype:  #game_line__line  in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
        subtype:  #outside__exterior  the region that is outside of something
        subtype:  #radius.region  a circular region whose area is indicated by the length of its radius; "they located it within a radius of 2 miles"
        subtype:  #side  a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location; "they always sat on the right side of the church"; "he never left my side"
        subtype:  #air.region  the region above the ground; "her hand stopped in mid air"; "he threw the ball into the air"
        subtype:  #vacuity__vacuum  a region empty of matter
        subtype:  #top  the upper part of anything; "the mower cuts off the tops of the grass"; "the title should be written at the top of the first page"
        subtype:  #zodiac.region  a belt-shaped region in the heavens on either side to the ecliptic; divided into 12 constellations or signs for astrological purposes
        subtype:  #sign_of_the_zodiac__sign__mansion__house__planetary_house__planetaryhouse  one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided
        subtype:  #black_hole__blackhole  a region of space resulting from the collapse of a star; extremely high gravitational field
        subtype:  #mare__maria  a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon
        instance:  #D-layer__D_region  #Appleton_layer__F_layer__F_region  #Kennelly-Heaviside_layer__Heaviside_layer__E_layer__E_region  #Witwatersrand__Rand__Reef
     subtype:  #region  a large indefinite location on the surface of the Earth; "penguins inhabit the polar regions"
        subtype:  #area.region__country  a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country"
        subtype:  #backwater  any backward region that is isolated from the world and resists progress
        subtype:  #military_field__field  a region in which military operations are in progress; "the army was in the field awaiting action"
        subtype:  #district__territory  a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
        subtype:  #demesne__domain__land  territory over which rule or control is exercised; "his domain extended into Europe"; "he made it the law of the land"
        subtype:  #northland__North__septentrion  any region lying in or toward the north
        subtype:  #southland__South  any region lying in or toward the south
        subtype:  #practical_work_field__field  somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected; "anthropologists do much of their work in the field"
        subtype:  #geographical_area__geographic_area__geographical_region__geographic_region  a demarcated area of the Earth
        subtype:  #biogeographical_region__biogeographicalregion  an area of the Earth determined by distribution of flora and fauna
        subtype:  #irredenta__irridenta  a region that is related ethnically or historically to one country but is controlled politically by another
        subtype:  #antipodes__antipode  any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth; "the North Pole and the South Pole are antipodes"
        subtype:  #unknown_region__unknownregion__terra_incognita__terraincognita  an unknown and unexplored region; "they came like angels out the unknown"
        subtype:  #occident__West  the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North and South America
        subtype:  #Europe  the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles
        subtype:  #dry_land__dryland__land__earth__solid_ground__solidground__terrafirma  the solid part of the earth's surface; "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"; "the earth shook for several minutes"; "he dropped the logs on the ground"
        subtype:  pm#Mediterranean_region
        subtype:  pm#North_Africa
        subtype:  vin#Chateau_Margaux
        instance:  #Old_World  #Far_East  #European_mainland__Continent
     subtype:  #whereabouts__whereabout  the general location where something is; "I questioned him about his whereabouts on the night of the crime"
     subtype:  #sodom  any location known for vice and corruption
     subtype:  #mountain_pass__pass__notch  the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks; "we got through the pass before it started to snow"
        subtype:  #col__gap  a pass between mountain peaks
        subtype:  #defile__gorge  a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)
        subtype:  #Khyber_Pass  a mountain pass of great strategic and commercial value in the Hindu Kush on the border between northern Pakistan and western Afghanistan; a route by which invaders entered India
        subtype:  #saddleback__saddle  a pass or ridge that slopes gently between two peaks (is shaped like a saddle)
        instance:  #Cumberland_Gap
  subtype:  #natural_enclosure__naturalenclosure__enclosure  a naturally enclosed space
     subtype:  #cave  an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea
        subtype:  #cavern  a large cave or a large chamber in a cave
        subtype:  #cove.cave  small or narrow cave in the side of a cliff or mountain
        subtype:  #grotto__grot  a small cave (usually with attractive features)
        subtype:  #Lascaux  a cave in southwestern France that contains Paleolithic paintings
     subtype:  #cavern.natural_enclosure  any large dark enclosed space; "his eyes were dark caverns"
     subtype:  #matrix.natural_enclosure  an enclosure within which something originates or develops (from the Latin for womb)
  subtype:  #expanse  a wide and open space or area as of surface or land or sky
     subtype:  #sheet  any broad thin expanse or surface: "a sheet of ice"
     subtype:  #stretch.expanse  a large and unbroken expanse or distance; "a stretch of highway"; "a stretch of clear water"
        subtype:  #slack.stretch  a stretch of water without current or movement; "suddenly they were in slack water"
  subtype:  #sky  outer space as viewed from the earth
     subtype:  #blue_sky__blue__blue_air__wild_blue_yonder  the sky as viewed during daylight; "he shot an arrow into the blue"
     subtype:  #mackerel_sky  a sky filled with rows of cirrocumulus or small altocumulus clouds
  subtype:  #shape__form  the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape"
     subtype:  #solid.shape  a three-dimensional shape
        subtype:  #convex_shape__convexity  a shape that curves or bulges outward
        subtype:  #concave_shape__concaveshape__concavity  a shape that curves inward
        subtype:  #cylinder.solid  a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)
        subtype:  #polyhedron  a solid figure bounded by plane polygons or faces
        subtype:  #toroid  the doughnut-shaped object enclosed by a torus
        subtype:  #cast.solid__mold__stamp  the distinctive form in which a thing is made; "pottery of this cast was found throughout the region"
        subtype:  #block.solid__cube  a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides
        subtype:  #ovoid  an egg-shaped object
        subtype:  #frustum  the part that is left when a cone or pyramid is cut by a plane parallel to the base and the apical part is removed
     subtype:  #plane.shape__sheet  (mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape; "we will refer to the plane of the graph as the X-Y plane"; "any line joining two points on a plane lies wholly on that plane"
        subtype:  #facet_plane__facetplane  the plane of a facet of an object (as of a cube)
        subtype:  #midplane__midline  the median plane of the body (or some part of the body)
        subtype:  #orbital_plane__orbitalplane  (astronomy) the plane on which a body is orbiting
        subtype:  #picture_plane__pictureplane  the plane that is in the foreground of a drawing or painting; coextensive with but different from the objective surface of the work
        subtype:  #tangent_plane__tangentplane  the plane that contains all the lines tangent to a specific point on a surface
     subtype:  #natural_shape__naturalshape  a shape created by natural forces; not man-made
        subtype:  #leaf_shape__leaf_form  any of the various shape that leaves of plants can assume
     subtype:  #flare.shape  a shape that spreads outward; "the skirt had a wide flare"
     subtype:  #figure.shape  a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
        subtype:  #plane_figure__planefigure__two-dimensional_figure__twodimensionalfigure  a two-dimensional shape
        subtype:  #solid_figure__solidfigure__three-dimensional_figure__threedimensionalfigure  a three-dimensional shape
        subtype:  #subfigure  a figure that is a part of another figure
        subtype:  pm#thing_with_a_special_shape
     subtype:  #line.shape  a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
        subtype:  #curve  a line on a graph representing data
        subtype:  #curved_shape__curve  the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes
        subtype:  #straight_line  a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature; "the shortest distance between two points is a straight line"
        subtype:  #geodesic_line__geodesic  (mathematics) the shortest line between two points on a mathematically defined surface (as a straight line on a plane or a an arc of a great circle on a sphere)
        subtype:  #perimeter  a line enclosing a plane areas
        subtype:  #centerline__center_line  a line that bisects a plane figure
        subtype:  #boundary__edge__bound  a line determining the limits of an area
     subtype:  #angular_shape__angularshape__angularity  a shape having one or more sharp angles
        subtype:  #furcation__bifurcation__forking  a division into two or more branches
        subtype:  #jog  a sharp change in direction; "there was a jog in the road"
        subtype:  #zigzag__zig__zag  an angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions
        subtype:  #crease__fold__plication__flexure__crimp__bend  an angular shape made by folding
     subtype:  #round_shape__roundshape  a shape that is curved and without sharp angles
        subtype:  #cone_shape__cone__conoid  a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
        subtype:  #disc__disk__saucer  something with a round shape like a flat circular plate
        subtype:  #loop.round_shape  anything with a round or oval shape (formed by a line or cord etc.) that is closed or nearly closed
        subtype:  #gyre__coil__whorl__roll__curl__curlicue__ringlet__scroll  a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles
        subtype:  #swirl__whirl__vortex__convolution  the shape of something rotating rapidly
        subtype:  #spheroid__ellipsoid_of_revolution  a shape that is generated by rotating an ellipse around one of its axes; "it looked like a sphere but on closer examination I saw it was really a spheroid"
        subtype:  #sphere.round_shape  a three-dimensional closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center
        subtype:  #physical_sphere__physicalsphere__sphere  a solid figure bounded by a spherical surface (including the space it encloses)
        subtype:  #cylinder.round_shape  a surface generated by rotating a parallel line around a fixed line
        subtype:  #torus__toru__toroid  a ring-shaped surface generated by rotating a circle around an axis that does not intersect the circle
        subtype:  #drop.round_shape__bead__pearl  a shape that is small and round; "he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops"; "beads of sweat on his forehead"
        subtype:  #rim  the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object
     subtype:  #distorted_shape__distortion  a shape resulting from distortion
        subtype:  #tortuosity__tortuousness__torsion__contortion__crookedness  a tortuous and twisted shape or position; "they built a tree house in the tortuosities of its boughs"; "the acrobat performed incredible contortions"
        subtype:  #warp.distorted_shape__buckle  a shape distorted by twisting or folding
        subtype:  #gnarl__knot  something twisted and tight and swollen; "their muscles stood out in knots"; "the old man's fists were two great gnarls"; "his stomach was in knots"
     subtype:  #amorphous_shape__amorphousshape  an ill-defined or arbitrary shape
        subtype:  #shapelessness.amorphous_shape__shapelessnes  an amorphous or indefinite shape; "a shapeless mass"
        subtype:  #blob  an indistinct shapeless form
        subtype:  #space.amorphous_shape  an empty area (usually bounded in some way between things); "the architect left space in front of the building"; "they stopped at an open space in the jungle"; "the space between his teeth"
     subtype:  #connexion__connection__link  a connecting shape
        subtype:  #node.connexion  a connecting point at which several lines come together
        subtype:  #join__articulation__joint__juncture__junction  the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made
     subtype:  #circle.shape  something approximating the shape of a circle; "the chairs were arranged in a circle"
     subtype:  #column.shape__tower  anything tall and thin approximating the shape of a column or tower; "the test tube held a column of white powder"; "a tower of dust rose above the horizon"; "a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite"

pm#space has many specializing statements. Browse its subtypes, or click here for a search form or here to represent such an object.

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