pm#owned_entity__ownedentity
supertype: entity_playing_some_role e.g., an agent, an owner
subtype: possession anything owned or possessed
subtype: belongings__property__holding__material_possession something owned; any tangible possession that is owned by someone; "that hat is my property"; "he is a man of property";
subtype: worldly_possessions__worldly_belongings__worldly_goods__worldlygood all the property that you possess; "he left all his worldly possessions to his daughter"
subtype: ratables__rateables__rateable (British) property that provides tax income for local governments
subtype: hereditament any property (real or personal or mixed) that can be inherited
subtype: community_property__communityproperty property and income belonging jointly to a married couple
subtype: personal_property__personal_estate__personalty__private_property__privateproperty movable property (as distinguished from real estate)
subtype: personal_chattel__chattel personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)
subtype: personal_effects__effects__effect property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business; "she left some of her personal effects in the house"; "I watched over their effects until they returned"
subtype: clobber__stuff informal terms for personal possessions; "did you take all your clobber?"
subtype: things any movable possession (especially articles of clothing); "she packed her things and left"
subtype: real_property__real_estate__realty property consisting of houses and land
subtype: landed_estate__estate__land__acres__acre__demesne extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use; "the family owned a large estate on Long Island"
subtype: freehold.landed_estate an estate held in fee simple or for life
subtype: glebe plot of land belonging to an English parish church or an ecclesiastical office
subtype: leasehold land or property held under a lease
subtype: smallholding (British) a piece of land under 50 acres that is sold or let to someone for cultivation
subtype: homestead.landed_estate land acquired from the US public lands by filing a record and living on and cultivating it under the homestead law
subtype: fief__feoff a piece of land held under the feudal system
subtype: barony the estate of a baron
subtype: countryseat an estate in the country
subtype: Crown_land (Great Britain) land that belongs to the Crown
subtype: manor the landed estate of a lord (including the house on it)
subtype: seigneury__seigniory__signory the estate and power of a seigneur
subtype: hacienda.landed_estate a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries
subtype: plantation an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)
subtype: entail land received by fee tail
subtype: land the land on which real estate is located; "he built the house on land leased from the city"
subtype: homestead.land the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family
subtype: farmstead the buildings and adjacent grounds of a farm
subtype: mortmain__dead_hand real property held inalienably (as by an ecclesiastical corporation)
subtype: commonage property held in common
subtype: landholding a holding in the form of land
subtype: salvage.belongings property or goods saved from damage or destruction
subtype: shareholding a holding in the form of shares of corporations
subtype: spiritualty__spirituality__church_property property or income owned by a church
subtype: temporalty__temporality the worldly possessions of a church
subtype: ecclesiastical_benefice__benefice an endowed church office giving income to its holder
subtype: sinecure.ecclesiastical_benefice a benefice to which no spiritual or pastoral duties are attached
subtype: lease__rental__letting property that is leased or rented out or let
subtype: car_rental__carrental__hire_car__rent-a-car__self-drive__u-drive__udrive__you-drive__youdrive a rented car; "she picked up a hire car at the airport and drove to her hotel"
subtype: sublease__sublet a lease from one one lessee to another
subtype: trade-in__tradein an item of property that is given in part payment for a new one
subtype: public_property property owned by a government
subtype: wealth.belongings property that has economic utility: a monetary value or an exchange value
subtype: money__wealth wealth reckoned in terms of money: "all his money is in real estate"
subtype: pile informal: a large sum of money
subtype: monetary_unit a monetary unit
subtype: sterling British money; especially the pound sterling as the basic monetary unit of the UK
subtype: dollar the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Australian_dollar__AUD $("AUD" added)$ the basic unit of money in Australia and Nauru
subtype: Bahamian_dollar the basic unit of money in the Bahamas
subtype: Barbados_dollar the basic unit of money in Barbados
subtype: Belize_dollar the basic unit of money in Belize
subtype: Bermuda_dollar the basic unit of money in Bermuda
subtype: Brunei_dollar the basic unit of money in Brunei
subtype: Canadian_dollar the basic unit of money in Canada
subtype: Cayman_Islands_dollar the basic unit of money in the Cayman Islands
subtype: Dominican_dollar the basic unit of money in Dominica
subtype: Fiji_dollar the basic unit of money in Fiji
subtype: Grenada_dollar the basic unit of money in Grenada
subtype: Guyana_dollar the basic unit of money in Guyana
subtype: Hong_Kong_dollar the basic unit of money in Hong Kong
subtype: Jamaican_dollar the basic unit of money in Jamaica
subtype: Kiribati_dollar the basic unit of money in Kiribati
subtype: Liberian_dollar the basic unit of money in Liberia
subtype: New_Zealand_dollar the basic unit of money in New Zealand
subtype: Singapore_dollar the basic unit of money in Singapore
subtype: Taiwan_dollar the basic unit of money in Taiwan
subtype: Trinidad_and_Tobago_dollar the basic unit of money in Trinidad and Tobago
subtype: Tuvalu_dollar the basic unit of money in Tuvalu
subtype: USD__United_States_dollar $("USD" added as key)$ the basic unit of money in the United States
subtype: Eurodollar a United States dollar deposited in a European bank and used as an international currency to finance trade
subtype: Zimbabwean_dollar the basic unit of money in Zimbabwe
subtype: Euro the basic monetary unit of most members of the European Union (introduced in 1999)
subtype: franc the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes
subtype: Belgian_franc the basic unit of money in Belgium
subtype: Benin_franc the basic unit of money in Benin
subtype: Burundi_franc the basic unit of money in Burundi
subtype: Cameroon_franc the basic unit of money in Cameroon
subtype: Central_African_Republic_franc the basic unit of money in the Central African Republic
subtype: Chadian_franc the basic unit of money in Chad
subtype: Congo_franc the basic unit of money in the Congo
subtype: Djibouti_franc the basic unit of money in Djibouti
subtype: French_franc__FF $("FF" added)$ the basic unit of money in France
subtype: Gabon_franc the basic unit of money in Gabon
subtype: Ivory_Coast_franc__Cote_d'Ivoire_franc the basic unit of money in the Ivory Coast
subtype: Luxembourg_franc the basic unit of money in Luxembourg
subtype: Madagascar_franc the basic unit of money in Madagascar
subtype: Mali_franc the basic unit of money in Mali
subtype: Niger_franc the basic unit of money in Niger
subtype: Rwanda_franc the basic unit of money in Rwanda
subtype: Senegalese_franc the basic unit of money in Senegal
subtype: Swiss_franc the basic unit of money in Switzerland
subtype: Togo_franc the basic unit of money in Togo
subtype: Upper_Volta_franc__Burkina_Faso_franc the basic unit of money in Burkina Faso
subtype: Guinean_franc the basic unit of money in Guinea
subtype: fractional_monetary_unit__subunit a monetary unit that is valued at a fraction (usually one hundredth) of the basic monetary unit
subtype: cent a fractional monetary unit of several countries
subtype: centesimo a fractional monetary unit of several countries: Panama and Italy and Uruguay and Chile
subtype: centimo a fractional monetary unit of Venezuela and Costa Rica and Equatorial Guinea and Paraguay and Spain
subtype: centavo a fractional monetary unit of several countries: El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe and Brazil and Argentina and Bolivia and Colombia and Cuba and the Dominican Republic and Ecuador and El Salvador and Guatemala and Honduras and Mexico and Nicaragua and Peru and the Philippines and Portugal
subtype: centime a fractional monetary unit of several countries: France and Algeria and Belgium and Burundi and Cameroon and Chad and the Congo and Gabon and Haiti and the Ivory Coast and Luxembourg and Mali and Morocco and Niger and Rwanda and Senegal and Switzerland and Togo and Upper Volta
subtype: Algerian_centime 100 centimes equal 1 dinar
subtype: Haitian_centime 100 centimes equal 1 gourde
subtype: fils a fractional monetary unit in Bahrain and Iraq and Jordan and Kuwait and Southern Yemen and Yemen; equal to one thousandth of a dinar
subtype: sen a fractional monetary unit of Japan and Indonesia and Cambodia; equal to one hundredth of a yen or rupiah or riel
subtype: ore.fractional_monetary_unit a monetary subunit in Denmark and Norway and Sweden; 100 ore equal 1 krona
subtype: piaster a fractional monetary unit in Egypt and Lebanon and Sudan and Syria
subtype: penny a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound
subtype: paisa a fractional monetary unit in Bangladesh and India and Nepal and Pakistan
subtype: Afghan_monetary_unit monetary unit in the Republic of Afghanistan
subtype: afghani the basic unit of money in Afghanistan
subtype: pul 100 puls equal 1 afghani
subtype: Argentine_monetary_unit monetary unit in Argentina
subtype: austral the basic unit of money in Argentina; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Thai_monetary_unit monetary unit in Thailand
subtype: baht__tical the basic unit of money in Thailand
subtype: satang 100 satangs equal 1 baht
subtype: Panamanian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Panama
subtype: balboa the basic unit of money in Panama; equal to 100 centesimos
subtype: Ethiopian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Ethiopia
subtype: birr the basic unit of money in Ethiopia; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Venezuelan_monetary_unit monetary unit of Venezuela
subtype: bolivar the basic unit of money in Venezuela; equal to 100 centimos
subtype: Ghanian_monetary_unit monetary unit of Ghana
subtype: cedi the basic unit of money in Ghana
subtype: pesewa 100 pesewas equal 1 cedi
subtype: Costa_Rican_monetary_unit monetary unit in Costa Rica
subtype: Costa_Rican_colon__colon the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos
subtype: El_Salvadoran_monetary_unit monetary unit in El Salvador
subtype: El_Salvadoran_colon__colon the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Brazilian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Brazil
subtype: cruzeiro the basic unit of money in Brazil; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Gambian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Gambia
subtype: dalasi the basic unit of money in Gambia
subtype: butut__butat 100 bututs equal 1 dalasi
subtype: Algerian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Algeria
subtype: Algerian_dinar__dinar the basic unit of money in Algeria
subtype: Bahrainian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Bahrain
subtype: Bahrain_dinar__dinar the basic unit of money in Bahrain; equal to 1,000 fils
subtype: Iraqi_monetary_unit monetary unit in Iraq
subtype: Iraqi_dinar__iraqidinar__dinar the basic unit of money in Iraq; equal to 1,000 fils
subtype: Jordanian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Jordan
subtype: Jordanian_dinar__dinar the basic unit of money in Jordan; equal to 1,000 fils
subtype: Kuwaiti_monetary_unit monetary unit in Kuwait
subtype: Kuwaiti_dinar__dinar the basic unit of money in Kuwait; equal 1,000 fils
subtype: Kuwaiti_dirham__dirham worth one tenth of a Kuwaiti dinar; equal 100 fils
subtype: Libyan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Libya
subtype: Libyan_dinar__dinar the basic unit of money in Libya
subtype: Libyan_dirham__dirham 100 dirhams equal 1 dinar
subtype: Southern_Yemeni_monetary_unit monetary unit in Southern Yemen
subtype: Southern_Yemeni_dinar__dinar the basic unit of money in Southern Yemen
subtype: Tunisian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Tunisia
subtype: Tunisian_dinar__dinar the basic unit of money in Tunisia
subtype: Tunisian_dirham__dirham 100 dirhams equal 1 dinar
subtype: millime 1,000 millimes equal 1 dinar
subtype: Yugoslavian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Yugoslavia
subtype: Yugoslavian_dinar__dinar the basic unit of money in Yugoslavia
subtype: para 100 para equal 1 dinar
subtype: Moroccan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Morocco
subtype: Moroccan_dirham__dirham the basic unit of money in Morocco; equal to 100 centimes
subtype: United_Arab_Emirate_monetary_unit monetary unit in the United Arab Emirates
subtype: United_Arab_Emirate_dirham__dirham the basic unit of money in the United Arab Emirates; equal to 1,000 fils
subtype: Vietnamese_monetary_unit monetary unit in Vietnam
subtype: dong the basic unit of money in Vietnam
subtype: hao 10 hao equal 1 dong
subtype: Greek_monetary_unit monetary unit in Greece
subtype: drachma the basic unit of money in Greece
subtype: lepton.Greek_monetary_unit 100 lepta equal 1 drachma
subtype: Sao_Thome_e_Principe_monetary_unit monetary unit on Sao Tome e Principe
subtype: dobra the basic unit of money on Sao Tome e Principe
subtype: Equatorial_Guinea_monetary_unit monetary unit in Equatorial Guinea
subtype: epkwele the basic unit of money in Equatorial Guinea
subtype: Cape_Verde_monetary_unit monetary unit on Cape Verde
subtype: Cape_Verde_escudo__escudo the basic unit of money on Cape Verde; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Portuguese_monetary_unit monetary unit in Portugal
subtype: Portuguese_escudo__escudo the basic monetary unit of Portugal; equal to 100 centavo
subtype: conto 1 conto equals 1,000 escudos
subtype: Hungarian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Hungary
subtype: forint the basic unit of money in Hungary
subtype: filler.Hungarian_monetary_unit 100 filler equal 1 forint
subtype: pengo formerly the basic unit of money in Hungary until it was replaced by the forint in 1946
subtype: Haitian_monetary_unit the monetary unit in Haiti
subtype: gourde the basic unit of money in Haiti
subtype: Paraguayan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Paraguay
subtype: guarani the basic unit of money in Paraguay; equal to 100 centimos
subtype: Dutch_monetary_unit monetary unit in the Netherlands
subtype: guilder__gulden__florin the basic unit of money in the Netherlands; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Surinamese_monetary_unit monetary unit in Suriname
subtype: gulden__guilder__florin the basic unit of money in Suriname; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Peruvian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Peru
subtype: inti the basic unit of money in Peru
subtype: Papuan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Papua New Guinea
subtype: kina the basic unit of money in Papua New Guinea
subtype: toea 100 toea equal 1 kina
subtype: Laotian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Laos
subtype: kip the basic unit of money in Laos
subtype: at 100 at equal 1 kip
subtype: Czech_monetary_unit monetary unit in Czech Republic
subtype: koruna the basic unit of money in Czech Republic
subtype: haler__heller 100 halers equal 1 koruna
subtype: Slovakian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Slovakia
subtype: koruna.Slovakian_monetary_unit the basic unit of money in Slovakia
subtype: heller__haler 100 halers equal 1 koruna
subtype: Icelandic_monetary_unit monetary unit in Iceland
subtype: Icelandic_krona__krona the basic unit of money in Iceland
subtype: aurar__eyrir 100 aurar equal 1 krona
subtype: Swedish_monetary_unit monetary unit in Sweden
subtype: Swedish_krona__krona the basic unit of money in Sweden
subtype: Danish_monetary_unit monetary unit in Denmark
subtype: Danish_krone__krone the basic unit of money in Denmark
subtype: Norwegian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Norway
subtype: Norwegian_krone__krone the basic unit of money in Norway
subtype: Malawian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Malawi
subtype: Malawi_kwacha__kwacha the basic unit of money in Malawi
subtype: tambala 100 tambala equal 1 Kwacha
subtype: Zambian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Zambia
subtype: Zambian_kwacha__kwacha the basic unit of money in Zambia
subtype: ngwee 100 ngwee equal 1 kwacha
subtype: Angolan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Angola
subtype: kwanza the basic unit of money in Angola
subtype: lwei 100 lwei equal 1 kwanza
subtype: Myanmar_monetary_unit monetary unit in the Union of Myanmar (Burma)
subtype: kyat the basic unit of money in Myanmar
subtype: pya 100 pyas equal 1 kyat
subtype: Albanian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Albania
subtype: lek the basic unit of money in Albania
subtype: qindarka__qintar 100 qindarka equal 1 lek
subtype: Honduran_monetary_unit monetary unit in Honduras
subtype: lempira the basic unit of money in Honduras; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Sierra_Leone_monetary_unit monetary unit in Sierra Leone
subtype: leone the basic unit of money in Sierra Leone; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Romanian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Romania
subtype: leu the basic unit of money in Romania
subtype: ban 100 bani equal 1 leu
subtype: Bulgarian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Bulgaria
subtype: lev the basic unit of money in Bulgaria
subtype: stotinka 100 stotinka equal 1 lev
subtype: Swaziland_monetary_unit monetary unit in Swaziland
subtype: lilangeni the basic unit of money in Swaziland; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Italian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Italy
subtype: Italian_lira__lira the basic unit of money in Italy; equal to 100 centesimi
subtype: British_monetary_unit monetary unit in Great Britain
subtype: British_pound__pound__pound_sterling__poundsterling__quid the basic unit of money in Great Britain; equal to 100 pence
subtype: British_shilling__shilling__bob a former monetary unit in Great Britain
subtype: Turkish_monetary_unit monetary unit in Turkey
subtype: Turkish_lira__lira the basic unit of money in Turkey
subtype: piastre__piaster 100 kurus equal 1 lira
subtype: asper 20 aspers equal 1 kuru
subtype: Lesotho_monetary_unit monetary unit in Lesotho
subtype: loti the basic unit of money in Lesotho
subtype: sente 100 sente equal 1 loti
subtype: German_monetary_unit monetary unit in Germany
subtype: Deutsche_Mark__mark__Deutschmark the basic unit of money in Germany
subtype: pfennig 100 pfennigs equal 1 Deutsche Mark
subtype: Finnish_monetary_unit monetary unit in Finland
subtype: markka the basic unit of money in Finland
subtype: penni 100 penni equal 1 markka
subtype: Mozambique_monetary_unit monetary unit in Mozambique
subtype: metical the basic unit of money in Mozambique; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Nigerian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Nigeria
subtype: naira the basic unit of money in Nigeria
subtype: kobo 100 kobos equal 1 naira
subtype: Bhutanese_monetary_unit monetary unit in Bhutan
subtype: ngultrum the basic unit of money in Bhutan
subtype: chetrum 100 chetrums equal 1 ngultrum
subtype: Mauritanian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Mauritania
subtype: ouguiya the basic unit of money in Mauritania
subtype: khoum 5 khoums equal 1 ouguiya
subtype: Tongan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Tonga
subtype: pa'anga the basic unit of money in Tonga
subtype: seniti 100 seniti equal 1 pa'anga
subtype: Macao_monetary_unit monetary unit in Macao
subtype: pataca the basic unit of money in Macao
subtype: avo 100 avos equal 1 pataca
subtype: Spanish_monetary_unit monetary unit in Spain
subtype: peseta the basic unit of money in Spain; equal to 100 centimos
subtype: Bolivian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Bolivia
subtype: boliviano the basic unit of money in Bolivia; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Nicaraguan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Nicaragua
subtype: cordoba the basic unit of money in Nicaragua; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Chilean_monetary_unit monetary unit in Chile
subtype: Chilean_peso__peso the basic unit of money in Chile; equal to 100 centesimos
subtype: Colombian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Colombia
subtype: Colombian_peso__peso the basic unit of money in Colombia; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Cuban_monetary_unit monetary unit in Cuba
subtype: Cuban_peso__peso the basic unit of money in Cuba; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Dominican_monetary_unit monetary unit in the Dominican Republic
subtype: Dominican_peso__peso the basic unit of money in the Dominican Republic; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Guinea-Bissau_monetary_unit monetary unit in Guinea-Bissau
subtype: Guinea-Bissau_peso__peso the basic unit of money in Guinea-Bissau; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Mexican_monetary_unit monetary unit in Mexico
subtype: Mexican_peso__peso the basic unit of money in Mexico; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Philippine_monetary_unit monetary unit in the Philippines
subtype: Philippine_peso__peso the basic unit of money in the Philippines; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Uruguayan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Uruguay
subtype: Uruguayan_peso__peso the basic unit of money in Uruguay; equal to 100 centesimos
subtype: Cypriot_monetary_unit monetary unit in Cyprus
subtype: Cypriot_pound__pound the basic unit of money in Cyprus; equal to 100 cents
subtype: mil.Cypriot_monetary_unit a Cypriot monetary unit equal to one thousandth of a pound
subtype: Egyptian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Egypt
subtype: Egyptian_pound__pound the basic unit of money in Egypt; equal to 100 piasters
subtype: Irish_monetary_unit monetary unit in the Republic of Ireland
subtype: Irish_pound__punt__pound the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pence
subtype: Lebanese_monetary_unit monetary unit in Lebanon
subtype: Lebanese_pound__pound the basic unit of money in Lebanon; equal to 100 piasters
subtype: Maltese_monetary_unit monetary unit on Malta
subtype: Maltese_lira__lira the basic unit of money on Malta; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Sudanese_monetary_unit monetary unit in the Sudan
subtype: Sudanese_pound__pound the basic unit of money in the Sudan; equal to 100 piasters
subtype: Syrian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Syria
subtype: Syrian_pound__pound the basic unit of money in Syria; equal to 100 piasters
subtype: Botswana_monetary_unit monetary unit in Botswana
subtype: pula the basic unit of money in Botswana
subtype: thebe 100 thebe equal 1 pula
subtype: Guatemalan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Guatemala
subtype: quetzal the basic unit of money in Guatemala; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: South_African_monetary_unit monetary unit in South Africa
subtype: rand the basic unit of money in South Africa; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Iranian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Iran
subtype: Iranian_rial__rial the basic unit of money in Iran
subtype: Iranian_dinar__dinar 100 dinars equal 1 rial
subtype: Omani_monetary_unit monetary unit in Oman
subtype: riyal-omani__riyalomani the basic unit of money in Oman
subtype: baiza 1,000 baiza equal 1 riyal-omani
subtype: Yemeni_monetary_unit monetary unit in Yemen
subtype: Yemeni_dinar__dinar the basic unit of money in Yemen; equal to 100 fils
subtype: Cambodian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Cambodia
subtype: riel the basic unit of money in Cambodia; equal to 100 sen
subtype: Malaysian_monetary_unit monetary unit is Malaysia
subtype: ringgit the basic unit of money in Malaysia; equal to 100 sen
subtype: Qatari_monetary_unit monetary unit in Qatar
subtype: Qatari_riyal__riyal the basic unit of money in Qatar
subtype: Qatari_dirham__dirham 100 dirhams equal 1 riyal
subtype: Saudi_Arabian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Saudi Arabia
subtype: Saudi_Arabian_riyal__riyal the basic unit of money in Saudi Arabia
subtype: qurush 20 qurush equal 1 riyal
subtype: Russian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Russia
subtype: ruble__rouble the basic unit of money in Russia
subtype: kopek__kopeck__copeck 100 kopecks equal 1 ruble
subtype: Indian_monetary_unit monetary unit in India
subtype: Indian_rupee__rupee the basic unit of money in India; equal to 100 paise
subtype: Pakistani_monetary_unit monetary unit in Pakistan
subtype: Pakistani_rupee__rupee the basic unit of money in Pakistan; equal to 100 paisas
subtype: anna a former copper coin of Pakistan
subtype: Mauritian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Mauritius
subtype: Mauritian_rupee__rupee the basic unit of money in Mauritius; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Nepalese_monetary_unit monetary unit in Nepal
subtype: Nepalese_rupee__rupee the basic unit of money in Nepal; equal to 100 paisas
subtype: Seychelles_monetary_unit monetary unit in Seychelles
subtype: Seychelles_rupee__rupee the basic unit of money in Seychelles; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Sri_Lankan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Sri Lanka
subtype: Sri_Lanka_rupee__rupee the basic unit of money in Sri Lanka; equal to 100 cents
subtype: cent a fractional monetary unit of several countries
subtype: Indonesian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Indonesia
subtype: rupiah the basic unit of money in Indonesia; equal to 100 sen
subtype: Austrian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Austria
subtype: schilling the basic unit of money in Austria
subtype: groschen 100 groschen equal 1 schilling
subtype: Israeli_monetary_unit monetary unit in Israel
subtype: shekel the basic unit of money in Israel
subtype: agora.Israeli_monetary_unit 100 agorot equal 1 shekel
subtype: Kenyan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Kenya
subtype: Kenyan_shilling__kenyanshilling__shilling the basic unit of money in Kenya; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Somalian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Somalia
subtype: Somalian_shilling__shilling the basic unit of money in Somalia; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Tanzanian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Tanzania
subtype: Tanzanian_shilling__shilling the basic unit of money in Tanzania; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Ugandan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Uganda
subtype: Ugandan_shilling__shilling the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents
subtype: Ecuadoran_monetary_unit monetary unit in Ecuador
subtype: sucre the basic unit of money in Ecuador; equal to 100 centavos
subtype: Guinean_monetary_unit monetary unit in Guinea
subtype: Bangladeshi_monetary_unit monetary unit in Bangladesh
subtype: taka the basic unit of money in Bangladesh; equal to 100 paisas
subtype: Western_Samoan_monetary_unit monetary unit in Western Samoa
subtype: tala the basic unit of money in Western Samoa
subtype: sene 100 sene equal 1 tala
subtype: Mongolian_monetary_unit monetary unit in Mongolia
subtype: tugrik__tughrik the basic unit of money in Mongolia
subtype: mongo 100 mongo equal 1 tugrik
subtype: North_Korean_monetary_unit monetary unit in North Korea
subtype: North_Korean_won__won the basic unit of money in North Korea
subtype: chon 100 chon equal 1 won
subtype: South_Korean_monetary_unit monetary unit in South Korea
subtype: South_Korean_won__won the basic unit of money in South Korea
subtype: chon.South_Korean_monetary_unit 100 chon equal 1 won
subtype: Japanese_monetary_unit monetary unit in Japan
subtype: yen the basic unit of money in Japan; equal to 100 sen
subtype: Chinese_monetary_unit the monetary unit in the People's Republic of China
subtype: yuan__kwai the basic unit of money in China
subtype: jiao 10 jiao equal 1 yuan
subtype: fen 100 fen equal 1 yuan
subtype: Zairese_monetary_unit monetary unit in Zaire
subtype: zaire the basic unit of money in Zaire
subtype: likuta 100 likuta equal 1 zaire
subtype: Polish_monetary_unit monetary unit in Poland
subtype: zloty the basic unit of money in Poland
subtype: grosz 100 groszy equal 1 zloty
subtype: estate everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities
subtype: gross_estate__grossestate the total valuation of the estate's assets at the time of the person's death
subtype: net_estate__netestate the estate remaining after debts and funeral expenses and administrative expenses have been deducted from the gross estate; the estate then left to be distributed (and subject to federal and state inheritance taxes)
subtype: life_estate__estate_for_life an estate whose duration is limited to the life of the person holding it
subtype: dower a life estate to which a wife is entitled on the death of her husband
subtype: jointure an estate secured to a prospective wife as a marriage settlement in lieu of a dower
subtype: heirloom.belongings (law) any property that is considered by law or custom as inseparable from an inheritance is inherited with that inheritance
subtype: stockholdings__stockholding__stockholding a specific number of stocks or shares owned: "sell holdings he has in corporations"
subtype: trust something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary); "he is the beneficiary of a generous trust set up by his father"
subtype: active_trust a trust in which the trustee must perform certain duties
subtype: passive_trust__passivetrust a trust in which the trustee performs no active duties
subtype: charitable_trust__public_trust a trust created for charitable or religious or educational or scientific purposes
subtype: Clifford_trust__grantor_trust__grantortrust a trust established to shift the income to someone who is taxed at a lower rate than the grantor for a period of 10 years or more
subtype: implied_trust__impliedtrust a trust inferred by operation of law
subtype: constructive_trust__involuntary_trust__involuntarytrust a trust created by a court (regardless of the intent of the parties) to benefit a party that has been wrongfully deprived of its rights
subtype: resulting_trust a trust created by a court when it is judged that it was the intention of the parties to create a trust
subtype: direct_trust__express_trust__expresstrust a trust created by the free and deliberate act of the parties involved (usually on the basis of written documentation)
subtype: discretionary_trust__discretionarytrust a trust that gives the trustee discretion to pay the beneficiary as much of the trust income as the trustee believes appropriate
subtype: living_trust__inter_vivos_trust__intervivostrust a trust created and operating during the grantor's lifetime
subtype: spendthrift_trust__spendthrifttrust a trust created to maintain a beneficiary but to be secure against the beneficiary's improvidence
subtype: testamentary_trust a trust that is created under a will and that becomes active after the grantor dies
subtype: savings_account_trust__savingsaccounttrust__savings_bank_trust__trust_account__trustaccount__trustee_account__trusteeaccount__Totten_trust a savings account deposited by someone who makes themselves the trustee for a beneficiary and who controls it during their lifetime; afterward the balance is payable to the previously named beneficiary
subtype: voting_trust an agreement whereby persons owning stock with voting powers retain ownership while transferring the voting rights to the trustees
subtype: territorial_dominion__territorialdominion__territory__dominion__province a territorial possession controlled by a ruling state
subtype: mandatory__mandate a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and inhabited by people not yet able to stand by themselves and so put under the tutelage of some other European power
subtype: trust_territory__trustterritory__trusteeship a dependent country; administered by a country under the supervision of the United Nations
instance: Macao__Macau British_Virgin_Islands United_States_Virgin_Islands__American_Virgin_Islands__VI Palestine Gilbert_and_Ellice_Islands Faeroe_Islands__Faroe_Islands__Faroes__Faeroes French_Polynesia__French_Oceania
subtype: white_elephant.possession__whiteelephant a valuable possession whose upkeep is excessively expensive
subtype: transferred_property__transferredproperty__transferred_possession__transferredpossession a possession whose ownership changes or lapses
subtype: acquisition.transferred_property something acquired; "a recent acquisition by the museum"
subtype: accession.acquisition__addition something added to what you have already; "the librarian shelved the new accessions"; "he was a new addition to the staff"
subtype: purchase.acquisition something acquired by purchase
subtype: stock_buyback__stockbuyback a corporation's purchase of its own outstanding stock; increases earnings/share so stock price rises (which can discourage a takeover attempt)
subtype: bargain__buy__steal an advantageous purchase; "she got a bargain at the auction"; "the stock was a real buy at that price"
subtype: song.buy a very small sum; "he bought it for a song"
subtype: travel_bargain a bargain rate for travellers on commercial routes (usually air routes)
subtype: gift something acquired without compensation
subtype: bequest__legacy (law) a gift of personal property by will
subtype: devise (law) a gift of real estate by will
subtype: dowry__dowery__dower money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage
subtype: bride_price__brideprice money or property given (in some societies) by the bridegroom to the family of his bride
subtype: largess__larges a gift or money given (as for service or out of benevolence); usually given ostentatiously
subtype: economic_aid__aid a gift of money to support a worthy person or cause
subtype: scholarship financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit
subtype: fellowship money granted (by a university or foundation or other agency) for advanced study or research
subtype: foreign_aid__foreignaid aid (such as economic or military assistance) provided to one nation by another
subtype: Marshall_Plan__European_Recovery_Program a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952); named after George Marshall
subtype: grant any monetary aid
subtype: subsidy a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public: "a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence"
subtype: subvention.subsidy grant of financial aid as from a government to an educational institution
subtype: price_support__pricesupport a government subsidy used to maintain prices at a certain level
subtype: grant-in-aid.grant__grantinaid a grant to a person or school for some educational project
subtype: traineeship financial aid that enables you to get trained for a specified job; "the bill provided traineeships in vocational rehabilitation"
subtype: award__prize something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition; "the prize was a free trip to Europe"
subtype: scholarship financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit
subtype: fellowship money granted (by a university or foundation or other agency) for advanced study or research
subtype: gratuity an award (as for meritorious service) given without claim or obligation
subtype: jackpot any outstanding award
subtype: prize_money any money given as a prize
subtype: present something presented as a gift; "his tie was a present from his wife"
subtype: birthday_present__birthday_gift a present given in celebration of a person's birthday
subtype: Christmas_present__Christmas_gift a present given at Christmas time
subtype: stocking_filler__stocking_stuffer a small Christmas present included in the Christmas stocking
subtype: wedding_present__weddingpresent__wedding_gift__weddinggift a present given to someone getting married
subtype: bride-gift__bridegift a wedding present to the bride
subtype: donation__contribution a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause
subtype: offering a contribution of money to a religious organization
subtype: tithe an offering of a tenth part of some personal income
subtype: offertory the offerings of the congregation at a religious service
subtype: hearth_money__Peter's_pence an annual contribution made by Roman Catholics to support the Papal see
subtype: thank_offering__thankoffering an offering made as an expression of thanks
subtype: benefaction a contribution of money or assistance
subtype: enrichment.gift a gift that significantly increases the recipient's wealth
subtype: lagniappe a small gift (especially one given by a merchant to a customer who makes a purchase)
subtype: bestowal__bestowment a gift that is bestowed or conferred
subtype: giveaway.gift (informal) a gift of public land or resources for the private gain of a limited group
subtype: gift_horse a gift (usually of inferior quality) that should be accepted uncritically; "it wasn't much, but don't look a gift horse in the mouth"
subtype: grant.transferred_property__assignment (law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance
subtype: appanage__apanage a grant (by a sovereign or a legislative body) of resources to maintain a dependent member of a ruling family
subtype: land_grant a grant of public land (as to a railway or college)
subtype: escheat.transferred_property the property that reverts to the state
subtype: stolen_property__stolenproperty property that has been stolen
subtype: spoil (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war); "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"
subtype: loot__booty__pillage__plunder__prize__swag goods or money obtained illegally
subtype: inheritance.transferred_property__heritage that which is inherited; a title or property or estate that passes by law to the heir on the death of the owner
subtype: primogeniture right of inheritance belongs exclusively to the eldest son
subtype: borough_English a former English custom by which the youngest son inherited land to the exclusion of his older brothers
subtype: accretion (law) an increase in a beneficiary's share in an estate (as when a co-beneficiary dies or fails to meet some condition or rejects the inheritance)
subtype: bequest__legacy (law) a gift of personal property by will
subtype: birthright.inheritance__patrimony an inheritance coming by right of birth (especially by primogeniture)
subtype: devise (law) a gift of real estate by will
subtype: heirloom something that has been in a family for generations
subtype: loss.transferred_property__los something that is lost; "the car was a total loss"; "loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt"
subtype: forfeiture__forfeit something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty;
subtype: financial_loss loss of money or decrease in financial value
subtype: outgo__expenditure money paid out
subtype: cost the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
subtype: disbursal__expense__disbursement amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)
subtype: business_expense__trade_expense__tradeexpense ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in a taxpayer's business or trade
subtype: organization_expense the cost (over a period of five years) of organizing a new corporation or partnership
subtype: promotional_expense__promotionalexpense the cost of promoting a product
subtype: interest_expense interest paid on loans
subtype: lobbying_expense expenses incurred in promoting or evaluating legislation; "many lobbying expenses are deductible by a taxpayer"
subtype: medical_expense__medicalexpense amount spent for diagnosis or treatment or prevention of medical problems
subtype: moving_expense the cost of moving your residence from one location to another
subtype: operating_expense__operatingexpense__operating_cost__operatingcost__overhead__budget_items the expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation or the cost of financing or income taxes
subtype: personal_expense the cost of personal or family living; "some personal expenses are tax deductible"
subtype: capital_expenditure__capitalexpenditure the cost of long-term improvements
subtype: payment a sum of money paid
subtype: royalty payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property; "he received royalties on his book"
subtype: bonus__bonu__incentive an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output
subtype: dividend.bonus a bonus; something extra (especially a share of a surplus)
subtype: sales_incentive__salesincentive remuneration offered to a salesperson for exceeding some predetermined sales goal
subtype: bunce__windfall__gravy__godsend a sudden unexpected piece of good fortune
subtype: overpayment.payment a payment larger than needed or expected
subtype: underpayment.payment a payment smaller than needed or expected
subtype: subscription.payment a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time
subtype: regular_payment__regularpayment a payment made at regular times
subtype: wage__pay__earnings__remuneration__salary something that remunerates; "wages were paid by check"; "he wasted his pay on drink"; "they saved a quarter of all their earnings"
subtype: combat_pay extra pay for soldiers engaged in active combat
subtype: double_time a doubled wage (for working overtime)
subtype: found food and lodging provided in addition to money; "they worked for $30 and found"
subtype: half-pay reduced wage paid to someone who is not working full time
subtype: living_wage a wage sufficient for a worker and family to subsist comfortably
subtype: merit_pay__meritpay extra pay awarded to an employee on the basis of merit (especially to school teachers)
subtype: minimum_wage__minimumwage the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay; determined by contract or by law
subtype: pay_envelope__payenvelope__pay_packet__paypacket wages enclosed in an envelope for distribution to the wage earner
subtype: sick_pay wages paid to an employee who is on sick leave
subtype: strike_pay money paid to strikers from union funds
subtype: take-home_pay what is left of your pay after deductions for taxes and dues and insurance etc
subtype: stipend a sum of money allotted on a regular basis; usually for some specific purpose
subtype: prebend the stipend assigned by a cathedral to a canon
subtype: annuity income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments; "his retirement fund was set up to be paid as an annuity"
subtype: annuity_in_advance an annuity paid in a series of more or less equal payments at the beginning of equally spaced periods; "rent payable in advance constitutes an annuity in advance for the landlord"
subtype: rent a regular payment by a tenant to a landlord for use of some property
subtype: ground_rent__groundrent payment for the right to occupy and improve a piece of land
subtype: rack_rent an extortionate rent
subtype: ordinary_annuity an annuity paid in a series of more or less equal payments at the end of equally spaced periods
subtype: reversionary_annuity__survivorship_annuity an annuity payable to one person in the event that someone else is unable to receive it
subtype: tontine an annuity scheme wherein participants share certain benefits and on the death of any participant his benefits are redistributed among the remaining participants; can run for a fixed period of time or until the death of all but one participant
subtype: installment_plan__installmentplan__installment_buying__installmentbuying__time_plan__hire-purchase a system for paying for goods by installments
subtype: disability_check__disability_payment a monthly payment made to someone who has become disabled and is unable to work
subtype: pension__retirement_check__retirement_benefit__retirement_fund a monthly payment to someone who is retired from work
subtype: blood_money__bloodmoney paid to a hired murderer
subtype: recompense.payment payment or reward (as for service rendered)
subtype: allowance.recompense__adjustment an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances; "an allowance for profit"
subtype: cost-of-living_allowance an allowance for changes in the consumer price index
subtype: depreciation_allowance an allowance for loss due to depreciation
subtype: deduction__discount an amount or percentage deducted
subtype: trade_discount__tradediscount a discount from the list price of a commodity allowed by a manufacturer or wholesaler to a merchant
subtype: seasonal_adjustment a statistical adjustment made to accommodate predictable fluctuations as a function of the season of the year; "seasonal adjustments for housing starts must be made in mid-winter"
subtype: compensation something given to recompense for loss or injury
subtype: overcompensation excessive compensation
subtype: workmen's_compensation__workmen'scompensation compensation for death or injury suffered by a worker in the course of his employment
subtype: reimbursement compensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc.; "he received reimbursement for his travel expenses"
subtype: allowance.reimbursement a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses
subtype: travel_allowance a sum allowed for travel
subtype: mileage a travel allowance at a given rate per mile traveled
subtype: breakage reimbursement for goods damaged while in transit or in use
subtype: costs__cost pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation
subtype: emolument compensation received by virtue of holding an office or having employment (usually in the form of wages or fees); "a clause in the U.S. constitution prevents sitting legislators from receiving emoluments from their own votes"
subtype: blood_money.compensation__bloodmoney compensation paid to the family of a murdered person
subtype: damages__amends__indemnity__restitution__redress__redres a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
subtype: relief.damages (law) redress awarded by a court; "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"
subtype: actual_damages__compensatory_damages__general_damages (law) compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated
subtype: nominal_damages (law) a trivial sum (usually $1.00) awarded as recognition that a legal injury was sustained (as for technical violations of a contract)
subtype: punitive_damages__exemplary_damages__exemplarydamage__smart_money__smartmoney (law) compensation in excess of actual damages (a form of punishment awarded in cases of malicious or willful misconduct)
subtype: double_damages twice the amount that a court would normally find the injured party entitled to
subtype: treble_damages three times the amount that a court would normally find the injured party entitled to
subtype: atonement__expiation__satisfaction compensation for a wrong; "we were unable to get satisfaction from the local store"
subtype: counterbalance__offset a compensating equivalent
subtype: reparation compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors
subtype: refund.payment money returned to a payer
subtype: rebate__discount a refund of some fraction of the amount paid
subtype: rent-rebate (British) a rebate on rent given by a local government authority
subtype: conscience_money payment made voluntarily to reduce guilt over dishonest dealings
subtype: support_payment__supportpayment a payment made by one person for the support of another
subtype: palimony support paid by one half of an unmarried partnership after the relationship ends
subtype: alimony__maintenance court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after they are separated
subtype: child_support__childsupport court-ordered support paid by one spouse to the other who has custody of the children after the parents are separated
subtype: reward.payment payment made in return for a service rendered
subtype: bounty__premium payment or reward (esp from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military
subtype: honorarium a fee paid for a nominally free service
subtype: blood_money.reward__bloodmoney a reward for information about a murderer
subtype: guerdon a reward or payment
subtype: meed (archaic) a fitting reward
subtype: bribe__payoff payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment
subtype: hush_money a bribe paid to someone to insure that something is kept secret
subtype: kickback a commercial bribe paid by a seller to a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into the transaction
subtype: payola a bribe given to a disc jockey to induce him to promote a particular record
subtype: soap.bribe money offered as a bribe
subtype: residual (often plural) a payment that is made to a performer or writer or director of a television show or commercial that is paid for every repeat showing; "he could retire on his residuals"
subtype: benefit.payment financial assistance in time of need
subtype: cost-of-living_benefit a benefit that goes to anyone whose money receipts increase automatically as prices rise
subtype: death_benefit__deathbenefit insurance or pension money payable to a beneficiary of a deceased
subtype: advance_death_benefit__advancedeathbenefit a percentage of death benefits paid directly to policy holders having a short life expectancy (usually 6 months)
subtype: viatical_settlement cash derived from sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder
subtype: disability_benefit insurance benefits paid in case of disability
subtype: sick_benefit__sickness_benefit (British) money paid (by the government) to someone who is too ill to work
subtype: fringe_benefit__perquisite__perk an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right); "a limousine is one of the fringe benefits of the job"
subtype: apanage__appanage any customary and rightful perquisite appropriate to your station in life
subtype: pourboire__gratuity__tip__bakshish__bakshis__bakshi__backsheesh a relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter)
subtype: Christmas_box (British) a present given at Christmas for services during the year
subtype: lump_sum a complete payment consisting of a single sum of money
subtype: final_payment__finalpayment__payoff the final payment of a debt
subtype: remittance__remittal__remission__remitment a payment of money sent to a person in another place
subtype: repayment__quittance payment of a debt or obligation
subtype: token_payment__tokenpayment a small payment made in acknowledgement of an obligation
subtype: penalty a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
subtype: retribution.penalty__requital a justly deserved penalty
subtype: forfeit.penalty__forfeiture a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something; "the contract specified forfeits if the work was not completed on time"
subtype: fine__mulct__amercement money extracted as a penalty
subtype: library_fine__libraryfine fine imposed by a library on books that overdue when returned
subtype: pittance an inadequate payment; "they work all day for a mere pittance"
subtype: insurance_premium__insurancepremium__premium payment for insurance
subtype: installment a payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervals
subtype: down_payment__deposit a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later
subtype: security_deposit__margin the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities
subtype: deferred_payment__credit arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services
subtype: cash__immediate_payment__immediatepayment prompt payment for goods or services in currency or by check
subtype: ransom_money__ransom money demanded for the return of a captured person
subtype: cost_overrun excess of cost over budget; "the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in the budget"
subtype: cost_of_living average cost of basic necessities of life (as food and shelter and clothing); "a rise in the cost of living reflects the rate of inflation"
subtype: borrowing_cost__borrowingcost the cost of borrowing something
subtype: distribution_cost any cost incurred by a producer or wholesaler or retailer or distributor (as for advertising and shipping etc)
subtype: handling_cost__handling_charge the cost of handling (especially the cost of packaging and mailing an order)
subtype: marketing_cost__marketingcost the cost of marketing (e.g., the cost of transferring title and moving goods to the customer)
subtype: production_cost combined costs of raw material and labor incurred in producing goods
subtype: replacement_cost__replacementcost current cost of replacing a fixed asset with a new one of equal effectiveness
subtype: reproduction_cost__physical_value cost of reproducing physical property minus various allowances (especially depreciation)
subtype: unit_cost calculated cost for a given unit of a product
subtype: terms__term__price__damage the amount of money needed to purchase something; "the price of gasoline"; "he got his new car on excellent terms"; "how much is the damage?"
subtype: bid_price__bidprice (on the stock exchange) the price at which a broker is willing to buy a certain security
subtype: closing_price__closingprice (on the stock exchange) the price of the last transaction completed during a day's trading session
subtype: asking_price__selling_price__sellingprice the price at which something is offered for sale
subtype: offer_price (on the stock exchange) the price at which a broker is willing to sell a certain security
subtype: upset_price__upsetprice (in an auction) the minimum price at which a seller of property will entertain bids
subtype: list_price the selling price of something as stated in a catalogue or price list
subtype: factory_price__factoryprice price charged for goods picked up at the factory
subtype: purchase_price the price at which something is actually purchased
subtype: support_level__supportlevel (on the stock exchange) the price at which a certain security becomes attractive to investors
subtype: price.cost cost of bribing someone: "they say that every politician has a price"
subtype: opportunity_cost__opportunitycost cost in terms of foregone alternatives
subtype: cost_of_capital__capital_cost__capitalcost the opportunity cost of the funds employed as the result of an investment decision; the rate of return that a business could earn if it chose another investment with equivalent risk
subtype: carrying_cost__carrying_charge the opportunity cost of unproductive assets; the expense incurred by ownership
subtype: portage.cost the cost of carrying or transporting
subtype: charge the price charged for some article or service; "the admission charge"
subtype: carrying_charge charge made for carrying an account or for merchandise sold on an installment plan
subtype: depreciation_charge an amount periodically charged to expense or against revenue in compensation for depreciation of property
subtype: undercharge.charge a price that is too low
subtype: overcharge a price that is too high
subtype: extortion.overcharge an exorbitant charge
subtype: fare.charge the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance
subtype: airfare the fare charged for traveling by airplane
subtype: bus_fare__busfare__carfare the fare charged for riding a bus or streetcar
subtype: cab_fare__cabfare__taxi_fare the fare charged for riding in a taxicab
subtype: train_fare__trainfare the fare charged for traveling by train
subtype: subway_fare the fare charged for riding a subway train
subtype: fixed_charge__fixedcharge a periodic charge that does not vary with business volume (as insurance or rent or mortgage payments etc.)
subtype: cover_charge__covercharge a fixed charge by a restaurant or night club over and above the charge for food and drink
subtype: interest a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed; "how much interest do you pay on your mortgage?"
subtype: compound_interest interest calculated on both the principal and the accrued interest
subtype: simple_interest__simpleinterest interest paid on the principle alone
subtype: fee a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services
subtype: anchorage.fee a fee for anchoring
subtype: cellarage.fee a charge for storing goods in a cellar
subtype: commission.fee a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary); "he works on commission"
subtype: docking_fee__dockingfee__dockage a fee charged for a vessel to use a dock
subtype: drop-off_charge a fee added for returning a rented car to a location different from the one where it was rented
subtype: entrance_fee__admission__admission_charge__admissioncharge__admission_fee__admissionfee__admission_price__admissionprice__price_of_admission__entrance_money the fee charged for admission
subtype: legal_fee__legalfee a fee paid for legal service
subtype: refresher.legal_fee (British) a fee (in addition to that marked on the brief) paid to counsel in a case that lasts more than one day
subtype: licensing_fee__licensingfee__license_fee__license_tax a fee paid to the government for the privilege of being licensed to do something (as selling liquor or practicing medicine)
subtype: lighterage.fee the fee charged for carrying goods in lighters
subtype: lockage.fee a fee charged for passage through a lock in a canal or waterway
subtype: mintage.fee fee paid to a mint by the government for minting a coin
subtype: moorage a fee for mooring
subtype: origination_fee a fee charged to a borrower (especially for a mortgage loan) to cover the costs of initiating the loan
subtype: pipage a fee charged for the use of pipes
subtype: poundage.fee a fee charged for the recovery of impounded animals
subtype: retainer.fee__consideration a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone
subtype: seigniorage charged by a government for coining bullion
subtype: toll a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)
subtype: tuition a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education); "tuition and room and board were more than $25,000"
subtype: wharfage a fee charged for the use of a wharf
subtype: due.fixed_charge a payment that is due (e.g., as the price of membership); "the society dropped him for non-payment of dues"
subtype: agio__agiotage__premium__exchange_premium a fee charged for exchanging currencies
subtype: demurrage.charge a charge required as compensation for the delay of a ship or freight car or other cargo beyond its scheduled time of departure
subtype: installation_charge the charge for installing something
subtype: porterage.charge the charge for carrying burdens by porters
subtype: poundage.charge a charge based on weight measured in pounds
subtype: charge_per_unit__rate amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5"
subtype: pay_rate__payrate__rate_of_pay amount of money received per unit time; "women's pay rate is lower than men's"
subtype: time_and_a_half a rate of pay that is 1.5 times the regular rate; for overtime work
subtype: payment_rate__paymentrate__rate_of_payment__repayment_rate__repaymentrate__installment_rate__installmentrate the amount of money paid out per unit time
subtype: tax_rate__taxrate rate used to calculate tax liability
subtype: interest_rate__rate_of_interest the percentage of a sum of money charged for its use
subtype: discount__discount_rate__bank_discount interest on an annual basis deducted in advance on a loan
subtype: bank_rate the discount rate fixed by a central bank
subtype: discount_rate (US) the rate of interest set by the Federal Reserve that member banks are charged when they borrow money through the Federal Reserve System
subtype: prime_interest_rate the interest rate on short-term loans that banks charge their commercial customers with high credit ratings
subtype: vigorish__usury an exorbitant or unlawful rate of interest
subtype: freight_rate__freightrate__freight__freightage the charge for transporting something by common carrier; "we pay the freight," or "the freight rate is usually cheaper"
subtype: rate_of_depreciation__depreciation_rate the rate at which the value of property is reduced; used to calculate tax deduction
subtype: rate_of_exchange__exchange_rate the charge for exchanging currency of one country for currency of another
subtype: excursion_rate__excursionrate a reduced rate for a round-trip ticket
subtype: footage.charge_per_unit a rate of charging by the linear foot of work done
subtype: linage__lineage a rate of payment for written material that is measured according to the number of lines submitted
subtype: room_rate the rate charged daily for a hotel room
subtype: water-rate__waterrate (Brit) rate per quarter for water from a public supply
subtype: surcharge an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)
subtype: single_supplement a surcharge added to the cost per person when traveling alone
subtype: service_charge__servicecharge a percentage of a bill (as at a hotel or restaurant) added in payment for service
subtype: corkage a charge added at a restaurant for every bottle of wine served that was not bought on the premises
subtype: stowage the charge for stowing goods
subtype: tankage.charge the charge for storing something in tanks
subtype: cost_per_day
subtype: expense.outgo money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer; "he kept a careful record of his expenses at the meeting"
subtype: incidental_expense__incidental__minor_expense (frequently plural) an expense not budgeted or not specified; "he requested reimbursement of $7 for incidental expenses"
subtype: travel_expense (frequently plural) expenses incurred by an employee in the performance of the job and usually reimbursed by the employer
subtype: transfer_payment a public expenditure (as for unemployment compensation or veteran's benefits) that is not for goods and services
subtype: nonpayment__default__nonremittal loss resulting from failure of a debt to be paid
subtype: delinquency nonpayment of a debt when due
subtype: capital_loss the amount by which the purchase price of an asset exceeds the selling price
subtype: moral_hazard__moralhazard the loss to an insurance company resulting from possible lack of prudence or honesty on the part of policyholders
subtype: wear_and_tear__depreciation decrease in value of an asset due to obsolescence or use
subtype: write-down__writedown__write-off__writeoff reduction in the book value of an asset
subtype: losings__losses something lost (especially money lost at gambling)
subtype: sacrifice.loss a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value; "he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice"
subtype: wastage anything lost by wear or waste
subtype: security.transferred_property__surety property that your creditor can claim in case you default on your obligation; "bankers are reluctant to lend without good security"
subtype: deposit.security money given as security for an article acquired for temporary use; "his deposit was refunded when he returned the car"
subtype: earnest something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract
subtype: earnest_money__earnestmoney money given by a buyer to a seller to bind a contract
subtype: recognizance__recognisance (law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law; on failure to perform that act a sum is forfeited
subtype: bail_bond__bail__bond (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial; "the judge set bail at $10,000"; "a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman"
subtype: collateral a security pledged for the repayment of a loan
subtype: guaranty__guarantee a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults
subtype: circumstances__circumstance a person's financial situation (good or bad); "he found himself in straitened circumstances
subtype: assets anything of material value or usefulness
subtype: percentage__share__portion assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group; "he wanted his share in cash"
subtype: tranche a portion of something (especially money)
subtype: dispensation.percentage a share that has been dispensed or distributed
subtype: dole a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given
subtype: way.percentage a portion of something divided into shares: "the split the loot three ways"
subtype: ration.percentage a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
subtype: allowance.percentage an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period): "travel allowance"; "my weekly allowance of two eggs"; "a child's allowance should not be too generous"
subtype: privy_purse allowance for a monarch's personal expenses
subtype: slice.percentage__piece a share of something; "a slice of the company's revenue"
subtype: split.percentage a promised or claimed share of loot or money; "he demanded his split before they disbanded"
subtype: interest.percentage__stake a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something; "they have interests all over the world"; "a stake in the company's future"
subtype: grubstake funds advanced to a prospector or to someone starting a business in return for a share of the profits
subtype: controlling_interest__controllinginterest ownership of more than 50% of a corporation's voting shares
subtype: vested_interest__vestedinterest an interest in which there is a fixed right to present or future enjoyment
subtype: security_interest any interest in a property that secures the payment of an obligation
subtype: pledge.security_interest a deposit of personal property as security for a debt; "his saxophone was in pledge"
subtype: pawn.pledge an article deposited as security
subtype: mortgage a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan
subtype: first_mortgage__firstmortgage a mortgage that has priority over all mortgages and liens except those imposed by law
subtype: second_mortgage a mortgage that is subordinate to a first mortgage
subtype: chattel_mortgage__chattelmortgage a loan to buy some personal item; the item (or chattel) is security for the loan
subtype: conditional_sale.security_interest__conditionalsale a security interest taken by the seller in return for credit
subtype: lien the right to take another's property if an obligation is not discharged
subtype: artisan's_lien__artisan'slien lien permitting an artisan to retain possession of a piece of work until has been paid for
subtype: judgment_lien lien on a debtor's property that is granted to a creditor by court judgment; lien may be enforced by having the sheriff seize the property and hold a sheriff's sale
subtype: landlord's_lien lien on a tenant's property for the satisfaction of unpaid rent or property damage
subtype: mechanic's_lien lien to secure payment for work and materials in erecting or repairing a building or other structure
subtype: garageman's_lien__garageman'slien the extension of a mechanic's lien to include payment for work on automobiles
subtype: tax_lien__taxlien lien of which a tax collector may avail himself in default of taxes (analogous to a judgment lien)
subtype: federal_tax_lien__federaltaxlien lien of the United States on all property of a taxpayer who fails to pay the federal government the taxes for which he or she is liable
subtype: state_tax_lien__statetaxlien a lien on the property of a taxpayer that the tax collector can use upon default of payment of taxes
subtype: warehouseman's_lien right of a warehouseman to retain goods until all storage charges have been paid
subtype: terminable_interest an interest in property that terminates under specific conditions
subtype: undivided_interest__undividedinterest__undivided_right__undividedright the interest in property owned by tenants whereby each tenant has an equal right to enjoy the entire property
subtype: fee.interest an interest in land capable of being inherited
subtype: fee_simple__feesimple a fee without limitation to any class of heirs; the can sell it or give it away
subtype: fee_tail__feetail a fee limited to a particular line of heirs; they are not free to sell it or give it away
subtype: equity.interest the ownership interest of shareholders in a corporation
subtype: sweat_equity__sweatequity interest in a building that a tenant earns by contributing to its renovation or maintenance
subtype: reversion (law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee)
subtype: escheat a reversion to the state (as the ultimate owner of property) in the absence of legal heirs
subtype: right.interest (frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing: "mineral rights"; "film rights"
subtype: profit_sharing a system in which employees receive a share of the net profits of the business
subtype: cut.percentage a share of the profits; "everyone got a cut of the earnings"
subtype: rake-off__vigorish a percentage (of winnings or loot or profit) taken by an operator or gangster
subtype: allotment__allocation a share set aside for a specific purpose
subtype: reallocation a share that has been allocated again
subtype: quota.allotment a proportional share assigned to each participant
subtype: tax_base__taxbase collective value of taxable assets
subtype: receivables__receivable money that you currently expect to receive from notes or accounts
subtype: crown_jewel__crownjewel the most desirable assets of a corporation; "their crown jewels figured prominently in the takeover attempt"
subtype: reserve_assets capital held back from investment in order to meet probable or possible demands
subtype: special_drawing_rights__paper_gold__papergold reserve assets in the International Money Fund; designed to supplement reserves of gold and convertible currencies used to maintain stability in the foreign exchange market
subtype: sum_of_money__sum__amount_of_money a quantity of money; "he borrowed a large sum"; "the amount he had in cash was insufficient"
subtype: gain__benefit the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating
subtype: financial_gain__financialgain the amount of monetary gain
subtype: income the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time
subtype: disposable_income income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending
subtype: gravy_train__gravytrain__easy_money income obtained with a minimum of effort
subtype: revenue__gross__gros__receipt the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
subtype: box_office__boxoffice total admission receipts for an entertainment
subtype: gate.revenue total admission receipts at a sports event
subtype: net_income__netincome__net__netprofit__lucre__profit__profits__earnings the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)
subtype: earning_per_share__earningpershare the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock
subtype: windfall_profit profit that occurs unexpectedly as a consequence of some event not controlled by those who profit from it
subtype: cleanup__killing (informal) a very large profit
subtype: gross_profit_margin__gross_profit__grossprofit__margin (corporate finance) net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold
subtype: markup.net_income the amount added to the cost to determine the asking price
subtype: accumulation (finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation
subtype: fund__store__stock a supply of something available for future use; "he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars"
subtype: infrastructure__base the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area; "the industrial base of Japan"
subtype: hoard__cache__stash a secret store of valuables or money
subtype: stores__supplies__provisions a store or supply (especially of food or clothing or arms)
subtype: government_issue__issue__military_issue supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government
subtype: seed_stock a supply of seeds (or tubers) reserved for planting
subtype: seed_corn__seed_grain good quality seeds (as kernels of corn) that are reserved for planting
subtype: reserve.accumulation__stockpile something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
subtype: bank.reserve a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
subtype: blood_bank__bloodbank a place for storing whole blood or blood plasma; "the Red Cross created a blood bank for emergencies"
subtype: food_bank a place where food is contributed and made available to those in need; "they set up a food bank for the flood victims"
subtype: soil_bank land retired from crop cultivation and planted with soil-building crops; government subsidies are paid to farmers for their retired land
subtype: fuel_level the amount of fuel remaining
subtype: reserve_account__reserveaccount__reserve_fund__reservefund funds taken out of earnings to provide for anticipated future payments
subtype: pool.reserve_account any communal combination of funds; "everyone contributed to the pool"
subtype: valuation_reserve__valuation_account__valuationaccount__allowance__allowance_account__allowanceaccount a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets
subtype: dividend that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly
subtype: stock_dividend__stockdividend a dividend paid in stock rather than in cash
subtype: extra_dividend__extradividend a dividend paid in addition to the regular dividend
subtype: equalizing_dividend a dividend paid to compensate shareholders for losses resulting from a change in the dividend schedule
subtype: divvy (British) short for dividend; especially one paid by a cooperative society
subtype: cash_flow the excess of cash revenues over cash outlays in a give period of time (not including non-cash expenses)
subtype: personal_income the income received by a single individual
subtype: poverty_line__povertyline__poverty_level__povertylevel a level of personal income defining the state of poverty
subtype: rental_income income received from rental properties
subtype: proceeds__return__issue__take__takings__taking__yield__payoff the income arising from land or other property; "the average return was about 5%"
subtype: economic_rent__rent the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar conditions
subtype: gross_sales__grosssale__gross_revenue__grossrevenue__sales__sale income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time
subtype: net_sales__netsale gross sales reduced by customer discounts, returns, freight out, and allowances
subtype: unearned_income__unearned_revenue (accounting) income received but not yet earned (usually considered a current liability on a company's balance sheet)
subtype: unearned_revenue__unearned_income (taxes) personal income that you did not earn (e.g., dividends or interest or rent income)
subtype: government_income__government_revenue income available to the government
subtype: tax_income__taxincome__taxation__tax_revenue__revenue government income due to taxation
subtype: internal_revenue government revenue from domestic sources (excluding customs)
subtype: per_capita_income the total national income divided by the number of people in the nation
subtype: winnings__win__profit something won (especially money)
subtype: unearned_increment an unearned rise in the market value of property resulting from general market factors
subtype: capital_gain__capitalgain the amount by which the selling price of an asset exceeds the purchase price
subtype: contribution.sum_of_money an amount of money contributed; "he expected his contribution to be repaid with interest"
subtype: deductible.sum_of_money an amount that can be deducted (especially for the purposes of calculating income tax)
subtype: loss.sum_of_money__los the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue; "the company operated at a loss last year"
subtype: figure.sum_of_money an amount of money expressed numerically; "a figure of $17 was suggested"
subtype: cash_advance__advance an amount paid before it is earned
subtype: paysheet__payroll the total amount of money paid in wages; "the company had a large payroll"
subtype: award_purse__awardpurse__purse a sum of money offered as a prize; "the purse barely covered the winner's expenses"
subtype: purse_money__pursemoney__purse a sum of money spoken of as the contents of a money purse; "he made the contribution out of his own purse"; "he and his wife shared a common purse"
subtype: resource available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed
subtype: natural_resource__naturalresource__naturalresource resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature
subtype: land_resources natural resources in the form or arable land
subtype: mineral_resources__mineralresource natural resources in the form of minerals
subtype: renewable_resource__renewableresource any natural resource (as wood or solar energy) that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time
subtype: labor_resources resources of available manpower
subtype: livelihood__support__keep__living__bread_and_butter__breadandbutter__sustenance the financial means whereby one lives; "each child was expected to pay for their keep"; "he applied to the state for support"; "he could no longer earn his own livelihood"
subtype: creature_comforts__comforts__amenities__amenitie__conveniences things that make you comfortable and at ease; "all the comforts of home"
subtype: maintenance means of maintenance of a family or group
subtype: meal_ticket (informal) a source of income or livelihood
subtype: subsistence minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting; "social security provided only a bare subsistence"
subtype: financial_support__financialsupport__support__funding__backing__financial_backing__financialbacking financial resources provided to make some project possible; "the foundation provided support for the experiment"
subtype: intangible_assets__intangible assets that are saleable though not material or physical
subtype: good_will__goodwill (accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)
subtype: liquid_assets assets in the form of money (or easily convertible into money)
subtype: investment_funds__investment money that is invested with an expectation of profit
subtype: speculation.investment_funds__venture an investment that is very risky but could yield great profits; "he knew the stock was a speculation when he bought it"
subtype: smart_money.speculation__smartmoney money bet or invested by experienced gamblers or investors (especially if they have inside information)
subtype: gamble.speculation money that is risked for possible monetary gain
subtype: stakes__stake__bet__wager the money risked on a gamble
subtype: pot.stakes__jackpot the cumulative stake in a game (such as poker)
subtype: ante (in poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot
subtype: kitty__pool the combined stakes of the betters
subtype: equity the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it
subtype: material_resource assets in the form of material possessions
subtype: riches__wealth an abundance of material possessions and resources
subtype: gold.riches great wealth; "Whilst that for which all virtue now is sold, and almost every vice--almighty gold"--Ben Jonson
subtype: hoarded_wealth__hoardedwealth__treasure accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.; "the pirates hid their treasure on a small island in the West Indies"
subtype: fortune a large amount of wealth or prosperity
subtype: valuable something of value; "all our valuables were stolen"
subtype: swag (informal) valuable goods
subtype: precious_metal any of the less common and valuable metals often used to make coins or jewelry
subtype: bullion.precious_metal a mass of precious metal (usually in the form of bars or ingots)
subtype: gold coins made of gold
subtype: silver coins made of silver
subtype: king's_ransom a very large treasure
subtype: trove__treasuretrove treasure of unknown ownership found hidden (usually in the earth)
subtype: capital wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
subtype: endowment_fund__endowmentfund__endowment the capital that provides income for an institution
subtype: patrimony a church endowment
subtype: chantry.endowment_fund an endowment for the singing of Masses
subtype: means.capital__mean__substance considerable capital (wealth or income); "he is a man of means"
subtype: wherewithal the necessary means (especially financial means)
subtype: principal_sum__principalsum__principal__corpus capital as contrasted with the income derived from it
subtype: working_capital__capital assets available for use in the production of further assets
subtype: stock the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to partial ownership; "he owns a controlling share of the company's stock"
subtype: common_stock__common_shares__ordinary_shares stock other than preferred stock
subtype: blue-chip_stock__blue_chip a common stock of a nationally known company whose value and dividends are reliable; typically have high price and low yield
subtype: classified_stock common stock classified as A or B where A has certain advantages (e.g., voting power) that B does not
subtype: stock_of_record stock held by stockholders of record on a given date
subtype: no-par-value_stock__no-par_stock stock with no par value specified in the corporate charter or on the stock certificate
subtype: preferred_stock__preferredstock__preferred_shares__preference_shares stock whose holders are guaranteed priority in the payment of dividends
subtype: cumulative_preferred_stock__cumulative_preferred preferred stock whose dividends if omitted accumulate until paid out
subtype: float.stock the number of shares outstanding and available for trading by the public
subtype: common_stock_equivalent preferred stock or convertible bonds or stock warrants that can be converted into common stock
subtype: control_stock__controlstock shares owned by shareholders who have a controlling interest
subtype: growth_stock stock of a corporation that has had faster than average gains in earnings and is expected to continue to
subtype: hot_stock__hotstock__hot_issue__hotissue newly issued stock that is in great public demand
subtype: authorized_shares__authorized_stock__capital_stock__capitalstock the maximum number of shares authorized under the the terms of a corporations articles of incorporation
subtype: over-the-counter_stock stock that is not listed and traded on an organized exchange but is traded over the counter
subtype: quarter_stock__quarterstock stock with a par value of $25/share
subtype: treasury_stock__treasury_shares__reacquired_stock stock that has been bought back by the issuing corporation and is available for retirement or resale; it is issued but not outstanding; it cannot vote and pays no dividends
subtype: voting_stock shares in a corporation that entitle the shareholder to voting and proxy rights
subtype: watered_stock__wateredstock stock representing ownership of overvalued assets; stock of a corporation whose total worth is less than its invested capital
subtype: venture_capital__risk_capital wealth available for investment in new or speculative enterprises
subtype: operating_capital__operatingcapital capital available for the operations of a firm (e.g. manufacturing or transportation) as distinct from financial transactions and long-term improvements
subtype: funds__fund__finances__monetary_resource__cash_in_hand__pecuniary_resource__pecuniaryresource assets in the form of money
subtype: bank.funds the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games; "he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo"
subtype: bankroll__roll a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.); "he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag"
subtype: pocket.funds a supply of money; "they dipped into the taxpayers' pockets"
subtype: medicaid_funds public funds used to pay for medicaid
subtype: exchequer__treasury the funds of a government or institution or individual
subtype: public_treasury__trough__till a treasury for government funds
subtype: bursary the treasury of a public institution or religious order
subtype: subtreasury a subordinate treasury or place of deposit
subtype: fisc a royal treasury
subtype: money_supply__moneysupply the total stock of money in the economy; currency held by the public plus money in accounts in banks
subtype: M1 a measure of the money supply; includes currency in circulation plus demand deposits or checking account balances
subtype: M2 a measure of the money supply; M1 plus net time deposits (other than large certificates of deposit)
subtype: M3 a measure of the money supply; M2 plus deposits at institutions that are not banks (such as savings and loan associations)
subtype: escrow_funds funds held in escrow
subtype: matching_funds funds that will be supplied in an amount matching the funds available from other sources
subtype: hole_card.assets__holecard any assets that are concealed until they can be used advantageously
subtype: credit money available for a client to borrow
subtype: cheap_money__cheapmoney credit available at low rates of interest
subtype: export_credit a credit opened by an importer with a bank in an exporter's country to finance an export operation
subtype: import_credit credit opened by an importer at a bank in his own country upon which an exporter may draw
subtype: personal_credit_line__credit_line__line_of_credit__bank_line__line__personal_line_of_credit the maximum credit that a customer is allowed
subtype: consumer_credit a line of credit extended for personal or household use
subtype: home_equity_credit__home_equity_loan__equity_credit_line a loan secured by equity value in the borrower's home
subtype: installment_credit__installmentcredit__installment_loan__installmentloan a loan repaid with interest in equal periodic payments
subtype: open-end_credit__revolving_credit__revolvingcredit__charge_account_credit a consumer credit line that can be used up to a certain limit or paid down at any time
subtype: credit_account__charge_account__open_account credit extended by a business to a customer
subtype: revolving_charge_account a charge account that does not have to be paid to zero balance
subtype: credit_card__charge_card__charge_plate__bank_card a card (usually plastic) that assures a seller that the person using it has a satisfactory credit rating and that the issuer will see to it that the seller receives payment for the merchandise delivered
subtype: cash_card a credit card that entitles the holder to receive cash
subtype: check_overdraft_credit__checkoverdraftcredit__overdraft_credit__overdraftcredit credit provided by a bank in honoring a customer's overdrafts
subtype: commercial_credit credit granted by a bank to a business concern for commercial purposes
subtype: letter_of_credit a document issued by a bank that guarantees the payment of a customer's draft; substitutes the bank's credit for the customer's credit
subtype: commercial_letter_of_credit a letter of credit given to a business concern for commercial purposes
subtype: traveler's_letter_of_credit__traveller's_letter_of_credit a letter of credit given to a traveler
subtype: traveler's_check__traveller's_check__traveller'scheck__banker's_check a letter of credit issued by a bank or express company that is payable on presentation to any correspondent of the issuer
subtype: accounts_receivable a creditor's accounts of money owed to him; normally arise from the sale of products or services
subtype: treasure.possession any possession that is highly valued by its owner; "the children returned from the seashore with their shells and other treasures"
subtype: liabilities__liabilitie ('!' replaced by '-' since a liability (e.g. a loan) for someone may be seen as an asset by another or even the same person (e.g. a credit))$ anything that is owed to someone else
subtype: tax_liability__taxliability the amount of tax owed; calculated by applying the tax rate to the tax base
subtype: payables money that you currently expect to pay on notes and accounts
subtype: deficit an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period)
subtype: budget_deficit an excess of expenditures over revenues
subtype: federal_deficit__federaldeficit an excess of the federal government's spending over its revenue; "federal deficits can cause inflation"
subtype: trade_deficit__tradedeficit an excess of imports over exports
subtype: debt the amount that is owed
subtype: arrears__arrear an unpaid overdue debt
subtype: national_debt the debt of the national government (as distinguished from the debts of individuals and businesses and political subdivisions)
subtype: public_debt the total of the nation's debts: debts of local and state and national governments; an indicator of how much public spending is financed by borrowing instead of taxation
subtype: debt_limit__debt_ceiling the maximum borrowing power of a governmental entity
subtype: national_debt_ceiling a limit set by Congress beyond which the national debt cannot rise; periodically raised by Congress
subtype: bad_debt__baddebt a debt that is unlikely to be repaid
subtype: installment_debt__installmentdebt debt to be paid by installments
subtype: loan the provision of money temporarily given (usually at interest)
subtype: bank_loan a loan made by a bank; to be repaid with interest on or before a fixed date
subtype: business_loan__commercial_loan a bank loan granted for the use of a business
subtype: interbank_loan__interbankloan a loan from one bank to another
subtype: home_equity_credit__home_equity_loan__equity_credit_line a loan secured by equity value in the borrower's home
subtype: installment_credit__installmentcredit__installment_loan__installmentloan a loan repaid with interest in equal periodic payments
subtype: call_loan__demand_loan a loan that is repayable on demand
subtype: direct_loan a loan by a lender to a customer without the use of a third party; direct lending gives the lender greater discretion in making loans
subtype: participation_loan__participationloan__loan_participation__participation_financing__participationfinancing a loan that is shared by a group of banks that join to make a loan too big for any one of them alone
subtype: personal_loan__consumer_loan a loan that establishes consumer credit that is granted for personal use; usually unsecured and based on the borrower's integrity and ability to pay
subtype: automobile_loan__auto_loan__car_loan__carloan a personal loan to purchase an automobile
subtype: real_estate_loan__mortgage_loan a loan on real estate that is usually secured by a mortgage
subtype: time_loan a loan that is payable on or before a specified date
subtype: principal the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
subtype: score.debt an amount due (as at a restaurant or bar); "add it to my score and I'll settle later"
subtype: charge.liabilities financial liabilities (such as a tax); "the charges against the estate"
subtype: levy a charge imposed and collected
subtype: tax__revenue_enhancement charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government
subtype: single_tax a system of taxation in which a tax is levied on a single commodity (usually land)
subtype: income_tax a personal tax levied on annual income
subtype: estimated_tax__estimatedtax income tax paid periodically on income that is not subject to withholding taxes; based on the taxpayer's predicted tax liability
subtype: FICA a tax on employees and employers that is used to fund the Social Security system
subtype: withholding_tax__withholding income tax withheld from employees' wages and paid directly to the government by the employer
subtype: PAYE__pay_as_you_earn the British system of withholding tax
subtype: surtax__supertax an additional tax on certain kinds of income that has already been taxed
subtype: capital_gains_tax__capitalgainstax a tax on capital gains; "he avoided the capital gains tax by short selling"
subtype: capital_levy__capitallevy a tax on capital or property
subtype: property_tax__land_tax a capital tax on property imposed by municipalities
subtype: departure_tax__departuretax a tax that is levied when you are departing a country by land or sea or air
subtype: franchise_tax__franchisetax a tax that is imposed by states on corporations; it depends both on the net worth of the corporation and on its net income attributable to activities within the state
subtype: gift_tax a tax imposed on transfers of property by gift during the lifetime of the giver
subtype: direct_tax a tax paid directly by the person or organization on whom it is levied
subtype: indirect_tax a tax levied on goods or services rather than on persons or organizations
subtype: hidden_tax a tax paid unwittingly by the consumer (such as ad valorem taxes)
subtype: capitation a tax levied on the basis of a fixed amount per person
subtype: poll_tax a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote
subtype: progressive_tax__progressivetax any tax in which the rate increases as the amount subject to taxation increases
subtype: rates__rate (British) a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)
subtype: poor_rates (British) a local tax for the relief of the poor
subtype: stamp_tax__stamptax__stamp_duty__stampduty a tax collected by requiring a stamp to be purchased and attached (usually on documents or publications)
subtype: pavage a tax toward paving streets
subtype: transfer_tax any tax levied on the passing of title to property
subtype: inheritance_tax__inheritancetax__estate_tax__death_tax__deathtax__death_duty__deathduty a tax on the estate of the deceased person
subtype: special_assessment__specialassessment an additional tax levied on private property for public improvements that enhance the value of the property
subtype: tariff__duty a government tax on imports or exports; "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"
subtype: customs_duty__customsduty__customs__custom__custom__impost money collected under a tariff
subtype: ship_money an impost levied in England to provide money for ships for national defense
subtype: tonnage_duty__tonnageduty__tonnage__tunnage a tax imposed on ships that enter the US; based on the tonnage of the ship
subtype: octroi a tax on various goods brought into a town
subtype: revenue_tariff__revenuetariff a tariff imposed to raise revenue
subtype: protective_tariff a tariff imposed to protect domestic firms from import competition
subtype: anti-dumping_duty a tariff imposed to prevent dumping
subtype: import_duty a duty imposed on imports
subtype: export_duty a duty imposed on exports
subtype: countervailing_duty a duty imposed to offset subsidies by foreign governments
subtype: excise_tax__excise a tax that is measured by the amount of business done (not on property or income from real estate)
subtype: sales_tax__salestax__nuisance_tax a tax based on the cost of the item purchased and collected directly from the buyer
subtype: VAT__value-added_tax__ad_valorem_tax a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production
subtype: gasoline_tax a tax on every gallon of gasoline sold
subtype: tithe.levy a levy of one tenth of something
subtype: encumbrance a charge against property (as a lien or mortgage)
subtype: assessment.charge an amount determined as payable; "the assessment for repairs outraged the club's membership"
subtype: accounts_payable a debtor's accounts of money he owes; normally arise from the purchase of products or services
subtype: good_point__goodness__good that which is good or valuable or useful: "weigh the good against the bad"; "among the highest goods of all are happiness and self-realization"
subtype: worthiness the quality or state of having merit or value
subtype: deservingness__deservingnes__meritoriousness__meritoriousnes the quality of being deserving (e.g., deserving assistance); "there were many children whose deservingness he recognized and rewarded"
subtype: praiseworthiness the quality of being worthy of praise
subtype: quotability the quality of being worthy of being quoted
subtype: roadworthiness (of motor vehicles) the quality of being fit to drive on the open road
subtype: desirability__desirableness__desirablenes the quality of being worthy of desiring
subtype: welfare__benefit something that aids or promotes well-being: "for the common good"
subtype: advantage.welfare__reward benefit resulting from some event or action; "it turned out to my advantage"; "reaping the rewards of generosity"
subtype: sake.welfare__interest a reason for wanting something done; "for your sake"; "died for the sake of his country"; "in the interest of safety"; "in the common interest"
subtype: behalf.sake for someone's benefit (usually expressed as "in behalf" rather than "on behalf" and usually with a possessive): "in your behalf"; "campaigning in his own behalf"; "spoke a good word in his friend's behalf"
subtype: better something better: "I expected better of him"
subtype: better.goodness the superior one of two alternatives: "chose the better of the two"
subtype: optimum most favorable condition or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstances
subtype: asset__plus a useful or valuable quality
subtype: resource.asset a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed: "the local library is a valuable resource"
subtype: aid__help a resource: "visual aids in teaching"; "economic assistance to depressed areas"
subtype: refuge__recourse__resort something or someone turned to for assistance or security: "his only recourse was the police"; "took refuge in lying"
subtype: shadow.refuge refuge from danger or observation; "he felt secure in his father's shadow"
subtype: resourcefulness__resourcefulnes the quality of being able to cope with a difficult situation: "a man of great resourcefulness"
subtype: inner_resources__innerresource a resource provided by the mind or one's personal capabilities: "to have resource against loneliness"
subtype: advantage__vantage the quality of having a superior or more favorable position; "he experience gave him the advantage over me"
subtype: favor.advantage__favour an advantage to the benefit of someone or something; "the outcome was in his favor"
subtype: leverage strategic advantage; power to act effectively: "relatively small groups can sometimes exert immense political leverage"
subtype: bargaining_chip leverage in the form of an inducement or a concession useful in successful negotiations
subtype: handicap advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of winning
subtype: homecourt_advantage the advantage of playing on your home court in front of fans who are rooting for you
subtype: lead.advantage an advantage held by a competitor in a race: "he took the lead at the last turn"
subtype: pull.advantage special advantage or influence; "the chairman's nephew has a lot of pull"
subtype: head_start__start advantage gained by an early start as in a race: "with an hour's start he will be hard to catch"
subtype: profit__gain the advantageous quality of being beneficial
subtype: account.profit the quality of taking advantage; "she turned her writing skills to good account"
subtype: profitableness__profitability the quality of affording gain or benefit or profit
subtype: preference grant of favor or advantage to one over another (esp to a country or countries in matters of international trade such as levying duties)
subtype: privilege.advantage a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
subtype: expedience__expediency the quality of being suited to the end in view
subtype: favorable_position__favorableposition__superiority__favourableposition the quality of being a competitive advantage
subtype: edge.favorable_position a slight competitive advantage; "he had an edge on the competition"
subtype: inside_track a favorable position in a competition; "the boss's son had the inside track for that job"
subtype: upper_hand__upperhand__whip_hand position of advantage and control
subtype: good benefit; "for your own good"; "what's the good of worrying?"
subtype: common_good__commonweal the good of a community
subtype: favorableness__favorablenes__favourablenes__advantageousness the quality of being encouraging or promising of a successful outcome
subtype: auspiciousness__propitiousness the favorable quality of strongly indicating a successful result
subtype: tax_advantage__taxadvantage an advantage bestowed by legislation that reduces a tax on some preferred activity
subtype: strong_point__forte__strong_suit__long_suit__metier__specialty__speciality__strength an asset of special worth or utility; "cooking is his forte"
subtype: green_thumb__greenthumb__green_fingers__greenfinger a special ability to make plants grow
subtype: wiseness__wisdom__soundness__soundnes the quality of being prudent and sensible
subtype: advisability the quality of being advisable; "they questioned the advisability of our policy"
subtype: reasonableness.wiseness goodness of reason and judgment; "the judiciary is built on the reasonableness of judges"
subtype: sensibleness the quality of showing good sense or practical judgment
subtype: bad_point__badpoint__badness__badnes that which is below standard or expectations as of ethics or decency: "take the bad with the good"
subtype: unworthiness the quality of being bad by virtue of lacking merit or value
subtype: baseness__contemptibility__despicableness__despicability unworthiness by virtue of lacking higher values
subtype: shamefulness__disgracefulness__disgracefulnes__ignominiousnes unworthiness meriting public disgrace and dishonor
subtype: scandalousness disgracefulness that offends public morality
subtype: undesirability the quality possessed by something that should be avoided
subtype: worse something inferior in quality or condition or effect: "for better or for worse"; "accused of cheating and lying and worse"
subtype: evil that which causes harm or destruction or misfortune: "the evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones"- Shakespeare
subtype: Four_Horsemen (Book of Revelations) the four evils that will come at the end of the world: conquest rides a white horse; war a red horse; famine a black horse; plague a pale horse
subtype: liability the quality of being something that holds you back
subtype: weak_point an attribute that is inadequate or deficient
subtype: disadvantage the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position
subtype: unfavorableness__unfavorablenes__unfavourablenes the quality of not being encouraging or indicative of success
subtype: inauspiciousness__unpropitiousness the quality of suggesting an unsuccessful result
subtype: limitation.disadvantage__restriction the quality of being limited or restricted; "it is a good plan but it has serious limitations"
subtype: shortcoming__defect a failing or deficiency; "that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"
subtype: nuisance_value__awkwardness__awkwardnes the quality of an embarrassing situation; "he sensed the awkwardness of his proposal"
subtype: loss.disadvantage__deprivation the disadvantage that results from losing something; "his loss of credibility led to his resignation" or "losing him is no great deprivation"
subtype: drawback the quality of being a hindrance; "he pointed out all the drawbacks to my plan"
subtype: catch.drawback a hidden drawback; "it sounds good but what's the catch?"
subtype: penalty.disadvantage the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition: "neglected his health and paid the penalty"
subtype: unfavorable_position__unfavorableposition__inferiority the quality of being a competitive disadvantage
subtype: inexpedience__inexpediency the quality of being unsuited to the end in view
subtype: unprofitableness__unprofitability the quality of affording no gain or no benefit or no profit
subtype: rateability__ratability (British) the state of being liable to assessment or taxation
subtype: inadvisability the quality of being ill advised
subtype: creation_result__creation an artifact that has been brought into existence by someone
subtype: fine_art__art the products of human creativity; works of art collectively; "an art exhibition"; "a fine collection of art"
subtype: artificial_flower a handmade imitation of a blossom
subtype: commercial_art art used for commercial purposes (as in advertising)
subtype: cyberart art that is produced with the help of computer hardware and software
subtype: decoupage.fine_art art produced by decorating a surface with cutouts and then coating it with several layers of varnish or lacquer
subtype: diptych a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on two panels (usually hinged like a book)
subtype: gem__treasure art highly prized for its beauty or perfection
subtype: genre a class of art (or artistic endeavor) having a characteristic form or technique
subtype: abstract_expressionism a New York genre of painting characterized by freely created abstractions
subtype: abstract_art__abstractionism an abstract genre of art; artistic content depends on internal form rather than pictorial representation
subtype: op_art a style of abstractionism popular in the 1960s; produces dramatic visual effects with colors and contrasts that are difficult for the eye to resolve
subtype: ashcan_school early 20th-century United States painting; portrays realistic and sordid scenes of city life
subtype: chinoiserie a style in art reflecting Chinese influence; elaborately decorated and intricately patterned
subtype: expressionism a genre of German painting that tried to show the subjective responses to scenes rather than the scenes themselves
subtype: Fauvism a genre of painting characterized by vivid colors and simplified forms that gave a decorative effect
subtype: folk_art genre of art of unknown origin that reflects traditional values of a society
subtype: genre_painting__genrepainting a genre depicting everyday life
subtype: impressionism a genre of French painting that pictured appearances by strokes of unmixed colors to give the impression of reflected light
subtype: landscape_painting__landscapepainting__landscape a genre of art dealing with the depiction of natural scenery
subtype: magic_realism__magicrealism genre of meticulously realistic painting of imaginary scenes and fantastic images
subtype: modernism.genre genre of art and literature that makes a self-conscious break with previous genres
subtype: pointilism a genre of painting characterized by the application of paint in dots and small strokes; developed by Georges Seurat and his followers in late 19th century France
subtype: pop_art a genre of modern art that imitates the techniques of commercial art and the styles of popular culture and the mass media
subtype: postmodernism genre of art and literature and especially architecture in reaction against principles and practices of established modernism
subtype: primitivism a genre characteristic of (or imitative of) primitive artists or children
subtype: realism.genre genre of art and literature that represents events and social conditions as they actually are (without idealization)
subtype: surrealism genre of art and literature attempting to express the working of the subconscious and characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtapositions
subtype: synthetism a genre of French painting characterized by bright flat shapes and symbolic treatments of abstract ideas
subtype: graphic_art__graphicart the arts of drawing or painting or printmaking
subtype: graphics the drawings and photographs in the layout of a book
subtype: computer_graphics the pictorial representation and manipulation of data by a computer
subtype: painting.graphic_art__picture graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface; "a small painting by Picasso"; "he bought the painting as an investment"; "his pictures hang in the Louvre"
subtype: abstraction.painting an abstract painting
subtype: daub an unskillful painting
subtype: finger_painting.painting__fingerpainting a painting produced by spreading paint with the fingers
subtype: ikon__icon a conventional religious painting in oil on a small wooden panel; venerated in the Eastern Church
subtype: landscape.painting painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery
subtype: miniature.painting__illumination painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)
subtype: monochrome painting done in a range of tones of a single color
subtype: mural__wall_painting a painting that is applied to a wall surface
subtype: fresco.mural a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster
subtype: nude_painting__nude a painting of a naked figure
subtype: oil_painting.painting__oilpainting a picture painted with oil paints
subtype: canvas.oil_painting__canva__canvas an oil painting on canvas
subtype: portrait a painting of a person's face
subtype: self-portrait a portrait of yourself created by yourself
subtype: sand_painting a painting done by Amerindians (especially Navaho); made of fine colored sands on a neutral background
subtype: seascape a painting of the sea
subtype: semi-abstraction a semi-abstract painting
subtype: still_life__stilllife a painting of inanimate objects such as fruit or flowers
subtype: trompe_l'oeil a painting rendered in such great detail as to deceive the viewer concerning its reality
subtype: watercolor a painting produced with watercolors
subtype: gouache a watercolor executed with opaque watercolors mixed with gum
subtype: wash_drawing__wash a watercolor made by applying a series of monochrome washes one over the other
subtype: print_making__printmaking a picture or design printed from an engraving
subtype: contact_print__contactprint a print made by exposing a photosensitive surface to direct contact with a photographic negative
subtype: copperplate.print_making a print made from an engraved copperplate
subtype: engraving.print_making a print made from an engraving
subtype: dry_point.engraving__drypoint a print produced by dry point engraving
subtype: etching.engraving an impression made from an etched plate
subtype: aquatint.etching an etching made by a process that makes it resemble a water color
subtype: halftone a print obtained from photoengraving
subtype: linecut__line_engraving a print obtained from a line drawing
subtype: steel_engraving.print_making__steelengraving an impression taken from an engraved steel plate
subtype: woodcut__wood_engraving an engraving made from a woodcut
subtype: linocut.print_making a print made from a linocut
subtype: lithograph a print produced by lithography
subtype: photolithograph a lithograph produced by photographically produced plates
subtype: mezzotint print produced by an engraving that has been scraped to represent light or shade
subtype: overprint__surprint something added by overprinting
subtype: silk-screen__silk_screen_print__serograph a print made by forcing ink through a fine (silk) mesh that has been treated to give blank areas
subtype: scene.graphic_art__view graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept; "he painted scenes from everyday life"; "figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment"
subtype: grotesque art characterized by an incongruous mixture of parts of humans and animals interwoven with plants
subtype: kitsch art in pretentious bad taste
subtype: mosaic art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass
subtype: plastic_art__plasticart the arts of shaping or modeling; carving and sculpture
subtype: sculpture.plastic_art a three-dimensional work of plastic art
subtype: bronze.sculpture a sculpture made of bronze
subtype: bust a sculpture of the head and shoulders of a person
subtype: carving.sculpture a sculpture created by carving (as wood or ivory or stone)
subtype: cinquefoil an ornamental carving consisting of five arcs arranged in a circle
subtype: glyptic_art__glypticart__glyptography carvings or engravings (especially on precious stones)
subtype: anaglyph anything carved in low relief
subtype: cameo engraving or carving in low relief on a stone (as in a brooch or ring)
subtype: glyph glyptic art in the form of a symbolic figure carved or incised in relief
subtype: glyptics__lithoglyptics the art of engraving on precious stones
subtype: intaglio__diaglyph glyptic art consisting of a sunken or depressed engraving or carving on a stone or gem (as opposed to cameo)
subtype: scrimshaw a carving (or engraving) on whalebone, whale ivory, walrus tusk, etc., usually by American whalers
subtype: vermiculation a decoration consisting of wormlike carvings
subtype: woodcarving a carving created by carving wood
subtype: marble.sculpture a sculpture carved from marble
subtype: mobile sculpture suspended in midair whose delicately balanced parts can be set in motion by air currents
subtype: clay_sculpture__mold__mould__molding__moulding__modeling sculpture produced by molding
subtype: piece.sculpture an object created by a sculptor; "it was not known who created the piece"
subtype: sculptural_relief__relief__relievo__rilievo__embossment sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background
subtype: alto_relievo__alto_rilievo__high_relief a sculptural relief in which forms extend out from the background to at least half their depth
subtype: bas_relief__basrelief__low_relief__lowrelief__basso_relievo__bassorelievo__basso_rilievo__bassorilievo a sculptural relief in which forms extend only slightly from the background; no figures are undercut
subtype: mezzo-relievo__mezzorelievo__mezzo-rilievo__mezzorilievo__half-relief a sculptural relief between low relief and high relief
subtype: stabile a sculpture having fixed units (usually constructed of sheet metal) and attached to a fixed support
subtype: statue a sculpture representing a human or animal
subtype: sphinx one of a number of large stone statues with the body of a lion and the head of a man that were built by the ancient Egyptians
subtype: Statue_of_Liberty a large monumental statue symbolizing liberty on Liberty Island in New York Harbor
subtype: triptych art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on three panels (usually hinged together)
subtype: work_of_art art that is a product of one of the fine arts (especially a painting or sculpture of artistic merit)
subtype: magnum_opus a great work of art or literature
subtype: objet_d'art__objetd'art an work of art of some artistic value
subtype: virtu objet d'art collectively (especially fine antiques)
subtype: pastiche a work of art that imitates the style of some previous work
subtype: period_piece any work of art whose special value lies in its evocation of a historical period
subtype: warhorse.work_of_art a work of art (composition or drama) that is part of the standard repertory but has become hackneyed from much repetition
subtype: dance an artistic form of nonverbal communication
subtype: choreography.dance the representation of dancing by symbols as music is represented by notes
subtype: music an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner
subtype: monody__monophonic_music music consisting of a single vocal part (usually with accompaniment)
subtype: polyphony__polyphonicmusic__concerted_music__concertedmusic music arranged in parts for several voices or instruments
subtype: counterpoint a musical form involving the simultaneous sound of two or more melodies
subtype: polytonality__polytonalism music that uses two or more different keys at the same time
subtype: popularism music adapted to the understanding and taste of the majority
subtype: musical_harmony__musicalharmony__harmony the structure of music with respect to the composition and progression of chords
subtype: harmonisation__harmonization a piece of harmonized music
subtype: reharmonization__reharmonisation a piece of music whose original harmony has been revised
subtype: four-part_harmony harmony in which each chord has four notes that create four melodic lines
subtype: resolution.musical_harmony a dissonant chord is followed by a consonant chord
subtype: tune__melody__air__strain__melodic_line__melodicline__line__melodic_phrase__melodicphrase a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence; "she was humming an air from Beethoven"
subtype: fanfare__flourish a short lively tune played on brass instruments; "he entered to a flourish of trumpets"; "her arrival was greeted with a rousing fanfare"
subtype: glissando a rapid series of ascending or descending notes on the musical scale
subtype: swoop.glissando__slide rapid sliding up or down the musical scale; "the violinist was indulgent with his swoops and slides"
subtype: leitmotiv__leitmotif a melodic phrase that accompanies the reappearance of a person or situation (as in Wagner's operas)
subtype: theme_song__themesong a melody that recurs and comes to represent a musical play or movie
subtype: signature_tune__signaturetune__signature__theme_song__themesong a melody used to identify a performer or a dance band or radio/tv program
subtype: melodic_theme__melodictheme__theme__musical_theme__musicaltheme__idea melodic subject of a musical composition; "the theme is announced in the first measures"; "the accompanist picked up the idea and elaborated it"
subtype: motive__motif a theme that is elaborated on in a piece of music
subtype: obligato__obbligato a persistent but subordinate motif
subtype: statement.melodic_theme (music) the presentation of a musical theme; "the initial statement of the sonata"
subtype: variation.melodic_theme a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished
subtype: part.tune__voice the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music; "he tried to sing the tenor part"
subtype: primo the principal part of a duet (especially a piano duet)
subtype: secondo the second or lower part of a duet (especially a piano duet)
subtype: voice_part__voicepart a part written for a singer
subtype: canto.voice_part the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music
subtype: musical_accompaniment__musicalaccompaniment__accompaniment__support a subordinate musical part; provides background for more important parts
subtype: descant a decorative musical accompaniment (often improvised) added above a basic melody
subtype: vamp.musical_accompaniment an improvised musical accompaniment
subtype: bass_part__bass the lowest part in polyphonic music
subtype: ground_bass a short melody in the bass that is constantly repeated
subtype: thorough_bass__basso_continuo__bassocontinuo a bass part written out in full and accompanied by figures for successive chords
subtype: figured_bass a bass part in which the notes have numbers under them to indicate the chords to be played
subtype: part_music vocal music for several voices in independent parts (usually performed without accompaniment)
subtype: homophony part music with one dominant voice (in a homophonic style)
subtype: prelude music that precedes a fugue or introduces an act in an opera
subtype: chorale_prelude__choraleprelude a composition for organ using a chorale as a basis for variations
subtype: overture orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio
subtype: antiphony alternate (responsive) singing by a choir in two parts
subtype: refrain__chorus the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
subtype: tra-la-la__tra-la__trala a set of nonsensical syllables used while humming a refrain
subtype: ballet music written for a ballet
subtype: serialism__serialmusic 20th century music that uses of a definite order of notes as a thematic basis for a musical composition
subtype: twelve-tone_music a type of serial music introduced by Arnold Schoenberg; uses a tone row formed by the twelve semitones of the chromatic scale (and inverted or backward versions of the row)
subtype: music_genre__musicgenre__musical_genre__musicalgenre__genre__musical_style__musicalstyle an expressive style of music
subtype: black_music__blackmusic__African-American_music music created by African-American musicians; early forms were songs that had a melodic line and a strong rhythmic beat with repeated choruses
subtype: blues__blue a type of folk song that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes
subtype: boogie-woogie__boogie an instrumental version of the blues (especially for piano)
subtype: soul.gospel_singing a secular form of gospel that was a major Black musical genre in the 1960s and 1970s; "soul was politically significant during the Civil Rights movement"
subtype: rap_music__rapmusic__rap genre of African-American music of the 1980s and 1990s in which rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment; several forms of rap have emerged
subtype: rhythm_and_blues__R_and_B a combination of blues and jazz that was developed in the United States by Black musicians; an important precursor of rock 'n' roll
subtype: classical_music__classicalmusic__serious_music__seriousmusic traditional genre of music conforming to an established form and appealing to critical interest and developed musical taste
subtype: chamber_music__chambermusic serious music performed by a small group of musicians
subtype: opera a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes
subtype: comic_opera__opera_bouffe__operabouffe__opera_comique__operacomique opera with a happy ending and in which some of the text is spoken
subtype: operetta__light_opera__lightopera a short amusing opera
subtype: grand_opera__grandopera opera in which all the text is sung
subtype: musical_drama__musicaldrama opera in which the musical and dramatic elements are equally important; the music is appropriate to the action
subtype: cantata__oratorio a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text
subtype: concerto a composition for orchestra and a soloist
subtype: concerto_grosso a baroque composition for orchestra and a group of solo instruments
subtype: fugue a musical form consisting of a theme repeated a fifth above or a fourth below its first statement
subtype: rondo__rondeau a musical form that is often the last movement of a sonata
subtype: sonata a musical composition of 3 or 4 movements of contrasting forms
subtype: piano_sonata__pianosonata a sonata for piano
subtype: symphony__symphonic_music__symphonicmusic a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra
subtype: religious_music__religiousmusic__church_music genre of music composed for performance as part of religious ceremonies
subtype: antiphon__antiphony a verse or song to be chanted or sung in response
subtype: gradual (Roman Catholic) an antiphon (usually from the Book of Psalms) immediately after the epistle at Mass
subtype: Mass.religious_music__mas a musical setting for a Mass
subtype: Requiem.Mass__requiem a musical setting for a Mass celebrating the dead
subtype: processional__prosodion religious music used in a procession
subtype: antiphonary__antiphonal bound collection of antiphons
subtype: religious_song__religioussong religious music for singing
subtype: chant a repetitive song in which as many syllables as necessary are assigned to a single tone
subtype: Hallel (Judaism) a chant of praise (Psalms 113 through 118) used at Passover and Shabuoth and Sukkoth and Hanukkah and Rosh Hodesh
subtype: Hare_Krishna a chant to the Hindu god Krishna
subtype: plainsong__plainchant__Gregorian_chant a liturgical chant of the Roman Catholic Church
subtype: cantus_firmus a melody used as the basis for a polyphonic composition
subtype: Negro_spiritual__spiritual a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States
subtype: Christmas_carol__christmascarol__carol joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ
subtype: hymn__anthem a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)
subtype: dithyramb.hymn (ancient Greece) a passionate hymn (usually in honor of Dionysus)
subtype: doxology a hymn or verse in Christian liturgy glorifying God
subtype: chorale__choral a stately Protestant (especially Lutheran) hymn tune
subtype: canticle a hymn derived from the Bible
subtype: Magnificat the canticle of the Virgin Mary (from Luke 1:46 beginning "Magnificat anima mea Dominum")
subtype: Dies_Irae the first words of a medieval Latin hymn describing the Last Judgment (literally "day of wrath")
subtype: Internationale a revolutionary socialist anthem
subtype: paean a hymn of praise (especially one sung in ancient Greece to invoke or thank a deity)
subtype: recessional a hymn that is sung at the end of a service as the clergy and choir withdraw
subtype: Te_Deum__tedeum an ancient liturgical hymn
subtype: national_anthem a song formally adopted as the anthem for a nation
subtype: Marseillaise the French national anthem
subtype: Star-Spangled_Banner a poem written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812 was set to music and adopted by Congress in 1931 as the national anthem of the United States
subtype: marching_music__march genre of music written for marching; "Sousa wrote the best marches"
subtype: military_march__military_music__martial_music__martialmusic brisk marching music suitable for troops marching in a military parade
subtype: quickstep.military_march military march accompanying quick time
subtype: pibroch martial music with variations;to be played by the Scottish Highlands bagpipe
subtype: processional_march__recessional_march__recessionalmarch a march to be played for processions
subtype: funeral_march__funeralmarch__dead_march a slow march to be played for funeral processions
subtype: wedding_march__weddingmarch a march to be played for a wedding procession
subtype: popular_music_genre__popularmusicgenre__popular_music__popularmusic any genre of music having wide appeal (but usually only for a short time)
subtype: macumba.popular_music_genre popular dance music of Brazil; derived from the practices of the macumba religious cult
subtype: pop_music__popmusic__pop music of general appeal to teenagers; a bland watered-down version of rock'n'roll with more rhythm and harmony and an emphasis on romantic love
subtype: folk_music__ethnic_music__folk the traditional and typically anonymous music that is an expression of the life of people in a community
subtype: folk_song__folk_ballad a song that is traditionally sung by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture
subtype: blues__blue a type of folk song that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes
subtype: schottische.folk_music music performed for dancing the schottische
subtype: country_music__country_and_western__countryandwestern__C_and_W a simple style of folk music heard mostly in the southern United States; usually played on stringed instruments
subtype: bluegrass__bluegras a type of country music played at a rapid tempo on banjos and guitars
subtype: hillbilly_music__hillbillymusic country music originating in mountainous regions of southern United States
subtype: zydeco music of southern Louisiana that combines French dance melodies with Caribbean music and blues
subtype: gospel_singing__gospel a genre of a capella music originating with Black slaves in the United States and featuring call and response; influential on the development of other genres of popular music (especially soul)
subtype: doo-wop__doowop a genre (usually a capella) of Black vocal-harmony music of the 1950s that evolved in New York City from gospel singing; characterized by close four-part harmonies; the name derived from some of the nonsense syllables sung by the back-up vocalists
subtype: soul.gospel_singing a secular form of gospel that was a major Black musical genre in the 1960s and 1970s; "soul was politically significant during the Civil Rights movement"
subtype: square-dance_music music performed for square dancing
subtype: dance_music__dancemusic__danceroom_music__danceroommusic__ballroom_music a genre of popular music composed for ballroom dancing
subtype: beguine.dance_music music written in the bolero rhythm of the beguine dance
subtype: bolero.dance_music music written in the rhythm of the bolero dance
subtype: carioca.dance_music music composed for dancing the carioca
subtype: conga.dance_music music composed for dancing the conga
subtype: gavotte.dance_music music composed in quadruple time for dancing the gavotte
subtype: hornpipe.dance_music music for dancing the hornpipe
subtype: jig.dance_music music in three-four time for dancing a jig
subtype: landler.dance_music music in triple time for dancing the landler
subtype: mazurka.dance_music music composed for dancing the mazurka
subtype: minuet.dance_music a stately piece of music composed for dancing the minuet; often incorporated into a sonata or suite
subtype: paso_doble.dance_music__pasodoble music in march time composed for dancing the paso doble; often played a bull fights
subtype: pavan__pavane music composed for dancing the pavane
subtype: polka.dance_music music performed for dancing the polka
subtype: quadrille.dance_music music for dancing the quadrille
subtype: reel.dance_music music composed for dancing a reel
subtype: rhumba__rumba syncopated music in duple time for dancing the rumba
subtype: samba.dance_music music composed for dancing the samba
subtype: saraband.dance_music music composed for dancing the saraband
subtype: tango.dance_music music written in duple time for dancing the tango
subtype: tarantella music composed in six-eight time for dancing the tarantella
subtype: waltz music composed in triple time for waltzing
subtype: ragtime music with a syncopated melody (usually for the piano)
subtype: jazz.dance_music a style of dance music popular in the 1920s; similar to New Orleans jazz but played by large bands
subtype: kwela a kind of danceable music popular among black South Africans; includes a whistle among its instruments
subtype: jazz a genre of popular music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles
subtype: bop__bebop an early form of modern jazz (originating around 1940)
subtype: boogie-woogie__boogie an instrumental version of the blues (especially for piano)
subtype: cool_jazz jazz that is restrained and fluid and marked by intricate harmonic structures often lagging slightly behind the beat
subtype: hot_jazz__hotjazz jazz that is emotionally charged and intense and marked by strong rhythms and improvisation
subtype: modern_jazz__new_jazz__newjazz__neo_jazz__neojazz any of various styles of jazz that appeared after 1940
subtype: trad (British) traditional jazz as revived in the 1950s
subtype: swing_music__swingmusic__swing__jive a style of jazz played by big bands popular in the 1930s; flowing rhythms but less complex than later styles of jazz
subtype: rap_music__rapmusic__rap genre of African-American music of the 1980s and 1990s in which rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment; several forms of rap have emerged
subtype: rhythm_and_blues__R_and_B a combination of blues and jazz that was developed in the United States by Black musicians; an important precursor of rock 'n' roll
subtype: rockabilly a fusion of black music and country music that was popular in the 1950s; sometimes described as blues with a country beat
subtype: rock_'n'_roll__rock'n'roll__rockandroll__rockandroll__rock_music a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of Black rhythm-and-blues with White country-and-western; "rock is a generic term for the range of styles that evolved out of rock'n'roll."
subtype: progressive_rock__progressiverock__artrock a style of rock music that emerged in the 1970s; associated with attempts to combine rock with jazz and other forms; intended for listening and not dancing
subtype: psychedlic_rock__acid_rock a musical style that emerged in the mid-1960s; rock music inspired by or related to drug-induced experience
subtype: punk_rock__punk rock music with deliberately offensive lyrics expressing anger and social alienation; in part a reaction against progressive rock
subtype: reggae popular music originating in the West Indies; repetitive bass riffs and regular chords played on the off beat by a guitar
subtype: skiffle (British) a style of popular music in the 1950s; based on American folk music and played on guitars and improvised percussion instruments
subtype: Bach the music of Bach; "he played Bach on the organ"
subtype: Beethoven the music of Beethoven; "he enjoyed Beethoven most of all
subtype: Brahms the music of Brahms; "Brahms was included in the program"
subtype: Chopin the music of Chopin; "he practiced Chopin day and night"
subtype: Gilbert_and_Sullivan the music of Gilbert and Sullivan; "he could sing all of Gilbert and Sullivan"
subtype: Handel the music of Handel
subtype: Haydn the music of Haydn
subtype: Mozart the music of Mozart; "the concert was mostly Mozart"
subtype: Stravinsky the music of Stravinsky; "Stravinsky no longer causes riots in the streets"
subtype: Wagner the music of Wagner; "they say that Hitler listened only to Wagner"
subtype: classic a creation of the highest excellence
subtype: composition.creation_result something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole; "he envied the composition of their faculty"
subtype: paste-up__pasteup a composition of flat object on a board or other backing; "they showed him a paste-up of the book jacket"
subtype: collage__montage a paste-up made by sticking together pieces of paper or photographs
subtype: photomontage a montage that uses photographic images
subtype: invention.creation_result__innovation a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation
subtype: master_copy__master__original an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made
subtype: needlework__needlecraft a creation created or assembled by needle and thread
subtype: crochet__crocheting needlework done by interlocking looped stitches with a hooked needle
subtype: knit__knitting__knitwork needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine
subtype: sewing__stitchery needlework that involves sewing; "she put her sewing back in the basket"
subtype: applique a decorative design made of one material sewn over another
subtype: binding.sewing strip sewn over or along an edge for reinforcement or decoration
subtype: fancywork__embroidery decorative needlework
subtype: candlewick.fancywork loops of soft yarn are cut to give a tufted pattern
subtype: crewelwork embroidery done with loosely twisted worsted yarn
subtype: cross-stitch__crossstitch embroidery done in cross-stitch
subtype: cutwork embroidery in which the design is outlined in a buttonhole stitch and the intervening material is cut away
subtype: drawnwork ornamental needlework done by drawing threads to form lacelike patterns
subtype: hemstitch embroidery similar to drawnwork
subtype: needlepoint embroidery consisting of allover embroidered canvas resembling tapestry
subtype: gros_point needlepoint done with large stitches
subtype: petit_point__petitpoint needlepoint done with small stitches
subtype: sampler a piece of embroidery demonstrating skill with various stitches
subtype: smocking embroidery consisting of ornamental needlework on a garment that is made by gathering the cloth tightly in stitches
subtype: gather.sewing__gathering sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching
subtype: mend__patch sewing that repairs a worn or torn place in a garment
subtype: patchwork sewing consisting of pieces of different materials sewn together in a pattern
subtype: stitch sewing consisting of a link or loop or knot made by drawing a threaded needle through a fabric
subtype: backstitch overlapping stitch made by starting next stitch at middle of preceding one
subtype: bargello needlepoint stitch that produces zigzag lines
subtype: baste__basting__tacking loose temporary stitches
subtype: blanket_stitch__blanketstitch strong reinforcing stitch for edges of blanket and other thick material; similar to buttonhole stitch
subtype: buttonhole_stitch reinforcing looped stitch for edges, as around a buttonhole
subtype: crochet_stitch__crochetstitch a stitch made by pulling a loop of thread through another loop with a crochet needle
subtype: chain_stitch.crochet_stitch__chainstitch a kind of crochet stitch
subtype: double_crochet__double_stitch a kind of crochet stitch
subtype: shell_stitch__shellstitch a crochet stitch
subtype: single_crochet__single_stitch a crochet stitch
subtype: cross-stitch.stitch__crossstitch two stitches forming a cross or X
subtype: half_cross_stitch a single cross stitch at a diagonal
subtype: French_knot stitch made by looping the thread several times around the needle before inserting it into the fabric
subtype: gros_point.stitch__grospoint needlepoint stitch covering two horizontal and two vertical threads
subtype: hemming-stitch__hemmingstitch a stitch used in sewing hems on skirts and dresses
subtype: hemstitching__hemstitch stitch in which parallel threads are drawn and exposed threads are caught together in groups
subtype: knitting_stitch__knittingstitch a stitch taken in knitting
subtype: garter_stitch a knitting stitch that results in a pattern of horizontal ridges formed by knitting both sides (instead of purling one side)
subtype: knit_stitch__knit__plain__plainstitch a basic knitting stitch
subtype: purl_stitch__purl a basic knitting stitch
subtype: stockinette_stitch__stockinettestitch knitting stitch having alternate rows of knit stitches and purl stitches, producing a fabric as for stockings
subtype: lazy_daisy_stitch long chain stitches arranged in flower patterns
subtype: sewing-machine_stitch__machine_stitch__machinestitch made by a sewing machine using two threads
subtype: chain_stitch__chainstitch looped machine stitch resembling the links of a chain; used in embroidery and in machine stitching
subtype: lockstitch machine stitch in which the top thread interlocks with the bobbin thread
subtype: overcasting__overcast a long whip stitch or overhand stitch overlying an edge to prevent raveling
subtype: overhand_stitch a stitch passing over an edge vertically
subtype: tent_stitch__petit_point__petitpoint a small diagonal needlepoint stitch
subtype: picot an edging of small loops, as on lace or ribbon
subtype: quilting.stitch stitching through layers of fabric and a filling so as to create a design
subtype: running_stitch__runningstitch small even hand stitches run in and out
subtype: saddle_stitch a decorative overcast or running stitch, especially in a contrasting color
subtype: satin_stitch__satinstitch flat stitches worked so closely as to resemble satin
subtype: slip_stitch loose stitch catching only a thread or two of fabric; designed to be invisible from the right side
subtype: tailor's_tack loose looped stitch used to transfer marking for darts, etc., from a pattern to material
subtype: whipstitch__whipping__whipstitching a stitch passing over an edge diagonally
subtype: tatting needlework consisting of handmade lace made by looping and knotting a single thread on a small shuttle
subtype: product__production the amount of an artifact that has been created by someone or some process; "they improve their product every year"; "they export most of their agricultural production"
subtype: book.artifact__volume (books as a physical objects) a number of pages bound together; "he used a large book as a doorstop"
subtype: album a book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes; for organizing photographs or stamp collections etc
subtype: autograph_album__autographalbum an album for autographs
subtype: phonograph_album__record_album an album for holding phonograph records
subtype: photograph_album an album for photographs
subtype: scrapbook a album into which clippings or notes or pictures can be pasted
subtype: stamp_album__stampalbum an album for stamps
subtype: coffee-table_book a elaborate oversize book suitable for displaying on a coffee table
subtype: folio a book (or manuscript) consisting of large sheets of paper folded in the middle to make two leaves or four pages; "the first folio of Shakespeare's plays"
subtype: hardback__hardcover a book with cardboard or cloth or leather covers
subtype: journal.book a record book as a physical object
subtype: ledger__daybook an accounting journal as a physical object: "he bought a new daybook"
subtype: diary a personal journal (as a physical object)
subtype: novel.book a novel as a physical object; "his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels"
subtype: order_book__orderbook a book in which customers' orders are entered; usually makes multiple copies of the order
subtype: paperback_book__paperbackbook__paperback__softback_book__softback__soft-cover_book__soft-cover a book with paper covers
subtype: pocketbook__pocket_edition pocket sized paperback book
subtype: picture_book__picturebook a book consisting chiefly of pictures
subtype: coloring_book a picture book with line drawings intended to be colored with crayons by children
subtype: sketchbook__sketchblock__sketch_pad a book containing sheets of paper on which sketches can be drawn
subtype: notebook a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda
subtype: commonplace_book__commonplacebook a notebook in which you enter memorabilia
subtype: jotter a small notebook for rough notes
subtype: conference_proceedings
subtype: book_like_thing__book a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge; "he bought a book of stamps"
subtype: spin-off__by-product__byproduct a product made during the manufacture of something else
subtype: end_product__output final product; the things produced
subtype: oeuvre__work__body_of_work the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it); "he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre"; "Picasso's work can be divided into periods"
subtype: writing.oeuvre (usually plural) the collected work of an author; "the idea occurs with increasing frequency in Hemingway's writings"
subtype: brainchild__inspiration a product of your creative thinking and work; "he had little respect for the inspirations of other artists"; "after years of work his brainchild was a tangible reality"
subtype: job.product an object worked on; a result produced by working; "he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right"
subtype: magazine product consisting of a paperback periodic publication as a physical object; "tripped over a pile of magazines"
subtype: newspaper.product__paper a newspaper as a physical object: "when it began to rain he covered his head with a newspaper"
subtype: outturn__output__turnout what is produced in a given time period
subtype: throughput output relative to input; the amount passing through a system from input to output (especially of a computer program over a period of time)
subtype: turnery products made on a lathe
subtype: piece_of_work__work a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing: "it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works"; "the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work"; "he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey"; "the work of an active imagination"; "erosion is the work of wind or water over time"
subtype: handicraft__handcraft__handiwork__handwork a work produced by hand labor
subtype: ironwork work made of iron (gratings or rails or railings etc); "the houses had much ornamental ironwork"
subtype: lacework work consisting of (or resembling) lace fabric
subtype: lacquerware a decorative work made of wood and covered with lacquer and often inlaid with ivory or precious metals
subtype: japan.lacquerware lacquerware decorated and varnished in the Japanese manner with a glossy durable black lacquer
subtype: leatherwork work made of leather
subtype: chef-d'oeuvre__masterpiece the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman
subtype: metalwork the metal parts of something; "there were bullet holes in the metalwork"
subtype: openwork ornamental work (such a embroidery or latticework) having a pattern of openings
subtype: silverwork decorative work made of silver
subtype: wickerwork__wicker__caning work made of interlaced slender branches (especially willow branches)
subtype: woodwork work made of wood; especially moldings or stairways or furniture
subtype: cabinetwork woodwork finished by hand by a cabinetmaker
subtype: joinery fine woodwork done by a joiner
subtype: millwork woodwork that has been machined at a mill
subtype: work_in_progress a piece of work that is not yet finished
subtype: workpiece work consisting of a piece of metal being machined
subtype: publication a printed work offered for distribution
subtype: reissue__reprint__reprinting a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale
subtype: new_edition__newedition a publication (such as a book) that has been modified or updated and offered again for sale
subtype: book a copy of a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together); "I am reading a good book on economics"
subtype: authority.book an authoritative written work; "this book is the final authority on the life of Milton"
subtype: last_word an authoritative statement; "my doctor has the last word on the medicines I take"
subtype: trade_book__tradebook__tradeedition a book intended for general readership
subtype: best_seller a book that has had a large and rapid sale
subtype: bestiary a medieval book (usually illustrated) with allegorical and amusing descriptions of real and fabled animals
subtype: catechism.book an elementary book summarizing the principles of a Christian religion; written as questions and answers
subtype: tome a (usually) large and scholarly book
subtype: booklet__brochure__folder__leaflet__pamphlet a small book usually having a paper cover
subtype: blue_book a blue-covered booklet used in universities for writing examinations
subtype: ticket_book a book of tickets that can be torn out and used
subtype: textbook__text__text_edition__schoolbook__school_text a book prepared for use in schools or colleges; "his economics textbook is in its tenth edition"; "the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy"
subtype: crammer a textbook designed for cramming
subtype: introduction.textbook a basic or elementary instructional text
subtype: primer an introductory textbook
subtype: speller an introductory textbook to teach spelling
subtype: reader.textbook one of a series of texts for students learning to read
subtype: McGuffey_Eclectic_Readers readers that combined lessons in reading with moralistic messages
subtype: workbook a student's book or booklet containing problems with spaces for solving them
subtype: copybook a book containing models of good penmanship; used in teaching penmanship
subtype: appointment_book__appointmentbook__appointment_calendar__appointmentcalendar a book containing a calendar and space to keep a record of appointments
subtype: catalog__catalogue a book or pamphlet containing an enumeration of things; "he found it in the Sears catalog"
subtype: course_catalog__course_catalogue__prospectus a catalog listing the courses offered by a college or university
subtype: phrase_book a book containing common expressions in a foreign language along with their translations
subtype: prayer_book__prayerbook a book containing prayers
subtype: breviary (Roman Catholic Church) a book of prayers to be recited daily certain priests and members of religious orders
subtype: missal (Roman Catholic Church) a book containing all the prayers and responses needed to celebrate Mass throughout the year
subtype: Psalter__Book_of_Psalms a collection of Psalms for liturgical use
subtype: reference_book__referencebook__reference__reference_work__referencework__book_of_facts a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts; "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"
subtype: cookbook__cookery_book__cookerybook a book of recipes and cooking directions
subtype: instruction_book__instructionbook a book of directions for using or operating some piece of equipment
subtype: source_book a collection of historically important documents published together as a book
subtype: wordbook a reference book containing words (usually with their meanings)
subtype: dictionary__lexicon a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them
subtype: bilingual_dictionary__bilingualdictionary a dictionary giving equivalent words in two languages
subtype: desk_dictionary__deskdictionary__collegiate_dictionary an abridged dictionary of a size convenient to hold in the hand
subtype: etymological_dictionary a dictionary giving the historical origins of each word
subtype: gazetteer a geographical dictionary (as at the back of an atlas)
subtype: learner's_dictionary__learner'sdictionary__schooldictionary a dictionary specially written for those learning a foreign language
subtype: pocket_dictionary__little_dictionary a dictionary that is small enough to carry in your pocket
subtype: spell-checker__spellchecker__spelling_checker an electronic dictionary in a word processor that can be used to catch misspelled words
subtype: unabridged_dictionary a dictionary that is claimed to be complete
subtype: Oxford_English_Dictionary__O.E.D.__OED an unabridged dictionary constructed on historical principles
subtype: onomasticon a list of proper nouns naming persons or places
subtype: vocabulary a listing of the words used in some enterprise
subtype: glossary__gloss__glos an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field
subtype: thesaurus__thesauru__synonym_finder__synonymfinder a book containing a classified list of synonyms
subtype: word_finder a thesaurus organized to help you find the word you want but cannot think of
subtype: handbook__enchiridion__vade_mecum a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location
subtype: manual a small handbook
subtype: consuetudinary__consuetudinal a manual describing the customs of a particular group (especially the ceremonial practices of a monastic order)
subtype: grimoire a manual of black magic (for invoking spirits and demons)
subtype: instruction_manual__instructionmanual__instructions__book_of_instructions__operating_instructions a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it
subtype: reference_manual__referencemanual a manual containing information organized in a summary manner
subtype: sex_manual__sexmanual a manual containing instruction in sexual techniques; intended to enhance the reader's sexual life
subtype: bible a book regarded as authoritative in its field
subtype: guidebook__guide something that offers basic information or instruction
subtype: field_guide a guidebook describing natural objects of some type that might be encountered in the field; "a field guide to mushrooms"
subtype: roadbook a guidebook describing the roads of a country; contains maps and (sometimes) a gazetteer
subtype: travel_guidebook__itinerary a guidebook for travelers
subtype: baedeker any of a series of travel guidebooks published by the German firm founded by Karl Baedeker
subtype: directory an alphabetical list of names and addresses
subtype: phonebook__telephonebook__telephone_directory__telephonedirectory a directory containing an alphabetical list of telephone subscribers and their telephone numbers
subtype: Yellow_Pages__yellow_pages a telephone directory or section of a directory (usually printed on yellow paper) where business products and services are listed alphabetically by field along with classified advertising
subtype: blue_book.directory__bluebook a register of persons who are socially prominent
subtype: yearbook__annual a reference book that is published regularly once every year
subtype: almanac an annual publication containing tabular information in a particular field or fields arranged according to the calendar of a given year
subtype: farmer's_calendar__almanac an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year
subtype: ephemeris__ephemeri an annual publication containing tables that give the positions of the celestial bodies throughout the year; "today computers calculate the ephemerides"
subtype: atlas__atla__book_of_maps__map_collection__mapcollection a collection of maps in book form
subtype: dialect_atlas__dialectatla__linguisticatla an atlas showing the distribution of distinctive linguistic features
subtype: encyclopedia__cyclopedia__encyclopaedia__cyclopaedia a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty
subtype: book_of_knowledge an elementary encyclopedia dealing with general knowledge
subtype: review_copy a copy of a newly published book that is sent for review to a writer or periodical
subtype: songbook a book containing a collection of songs
subtype: hymnal__hymnbook__hymnary a songbook containing a collection of hymns
subtype: Das_Kapital__Capital a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories
instance: New_Latin_Utopia__Utopia
subtype: volume.publication a publication that is one of a set of several similar publications; "the third volume was missing"; "he asked for the 1989 volume of the Annual Review"
subtype: read something that is read; "the article was a very good read"
subtype: impression.publication__printing all the copies of a work printed at one time; "they ran off an initial printing of 2000 copies"
subtype: edition the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published
subtype: limited_edition__limitededition an edition that is restricted to a specific number of copies
subtype: variorum_edition__variorum an edition containing various versions of a text or notes by various scholars or editors
subtype: test_copy__proof (printing) a trial impression made to check for errors
subtype: galley_proof a proof taken before the type is broken up to print pages
subtype: foundry_proof__foundryproof a proof taken from a form before duplicate plates are made
subtype: mackle a printed impression that is blurred or doubled
subtype: collection__compendium a publication containing a variety of works
subtype: anthology a collection of selected literary passages
subtype: divan.anthology__diwan a collection of Persian or Arabic poems (usually by one author)
subtype: florilegium__garland an anthology of short literary pieces and poems and ballads etc.
subtype: archives collection of records especially about an institution
subtype: compilation__digest something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)
subtype: periodical a publication that appears at fixed intervals
subtype: digest a periodical that summarizes the news
subtype: pictorial a periodical (magazine or newspaper) containing many pictures
subtype: serial_publication__series__serial a periodical that appears at scheduled times
subtype: monthly a periodical that is published every month
subtype: quarterly a periodical that is published every quarter
subtype: weekly a periodical that is published every week
subtype: organ.periodical a periodical that is published by a special interest group; "the organ of the communist party"
subtype: house_organ a periodical published by a business firm for its employees and customers
subtype: issue.periodical__number one of a series published periodically; "she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waitingroom"
subtype: edition.issue an issue of a newspaper; "he read it in yesterday's edition of the Times"
subtype: journal a periodical dedicated to a particular subject; "he reads the medical journals"
subtype: annals reports of the work of a society or learned body etc
subtype: review.periodical a periodical that publishes critical essays on current affairs or literature or art
subtype: literary_review a review devoted to literary criticism
subtype: dope_sheet__scratch_sheet__scratchsheet a racing publication giving information on horses
subtype: reference.publication__source a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"
subtype: article nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication
subtype: newspaper_column__newspapercolumn__column__editorial an article giving opinions or perspectives
subtype: agony_column__agonycolumn a newspaper column devoted to personal problems
subtype: feature_article__featurearticle__feature a special or prominent article in a newspaper or magazine; "they ran a feature on retirement planning"
subtype: magazine_article an article published in a magazine
subtype: news_article__news_story__newspaper_article__newspaperarticle an article reporting news
subtype: lead_story__lead a news story of major importance
subtype: personal a short newspaper article about a particular person or group
subtype: sidebar a short news story presenting sidelights on a major story
subtype: offprint__reprint__separate a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication
subtype: paper.article a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses; "he has written many scientific papers"
subtype: yield__fruit an amount of a product
subtype: remake__remaking creation that is created again or anew; "it is a remake of an old film"
subtype: representation creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something
subtype: audiogram a graphical representation of a person's auditory sensitivity to sound
subtype: copy a secondary representation of an original; "she made a copy of the designer dress"
subtype: anamorphosis an image distorted in such a way that it becomes visible only when viewed in a special manner
subtype: carbon_copy__carbon a copy made with carbon paper
subtype: cast.copy__casting object formed by a mold
subtype: death_mask__deathmask a cast taken from the face of a dead person
subtype: engine_block__cylinder_block__block a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine; "the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked"
subtype: life_mask a cast taken from the face of a living person
subtype: duplicate__duplication a copy that corresponds to an original exactly; "he made a duplicate for the files"
subtype: computer_backup__backup (computer science) a copy of a file or directory on a separate storage device; "he made a backup in case the original was accidentally damaged or erased"
subtype: counterpart__similitude__twin a duplicate copy
subtype: match.duplicate__mate an exact duplicate; "when a match is found an entry is made in the notebook"
subtype: facsimile__autotype an exact copy or reproduction
subtype: counterfeit__forgery a copy that is presented as the original
subtype: fake__sham__postiche something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
subtype: fake_book a fake in the form of an imitation book; used to fill bookcases of people who wish to appear scholarly
subtype: miniature__toy copy that reproduces something in greatly reduced size
subtype: modification slightly modified copy; not an exact copy: "a modification of last year's model"
subtype: photocopy a photographic copy of written or printed or graphic work
subtype: photostat a photocopy made on a Photostat machine
subtype: quadruplicate any four copies; any of four things that correspond to one another exactly; "it was signed in quadruplicate"
subtype: replica__reproduction copy that is not the original; something that has been replicated
subtype: toy a nonfunctional replica of something else (frequently used as a modifier); "a toy stove"
subtype: triplicate one of three copies; any of three things that correspond to one another exactly
subtype: xerox_copy__xeroxcopy__xerox a copy made by the xerox process
subtype: cosmography a representation of the earth or the heavens; "the cosmography of Ptolemy"
subtype: creche a representation of Christ's Nativity in the stable at Bethlehem
subtype: cutaway_drawing__cutawaydrawing__cutaway__cutaway_model__cutawaymodel a representation (drawing or model) of something in which the outside is omitted to reveal the inner parts
subtype: display.representation__presentation a visual representation of something
subtype: Snellen_chart display consisting of a printed card with letters and numbers in lines of decreasing size; used to test visual acuity
subtype: spectacle.display an elaborate and remarkable display on a lavish scale
subtype: bullfight__corrida a Spanish or Portuguese or Latin American spectacle; a matador baits and (usually) kills a bull in an arena before many spectators
subtype: naumachy__naumachia a naval spectacle; a mock sea battle put on by the ancient Romans
subtype: document anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
subtype: file__data_file a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
subtype: computer_file (computer science) a file maintained in computer-readable form
subtype: backup_file (computer science) a computer file dedicated to storing and updating computer backups
subtype: binary_file (computer science) a computer file containing machine-readable information that must be read by an application; characters use all 8 bits of each byte
subtype: GIF_file
subtype: master_file__main_file (computer science) a computer file that is used as the authority in a given job and that is relatively permanent
subtype: disk_file (computer science) a computer file stored on a magnetic disk and identified by a unique label
subtype: transaction_file__transactionfile__detail_file (computer science) a computer file containing relatively transient data about a particular data processing task
subtype: input_file__inputfile__input_data__inputdata (computer science) a computer file that contains data that serve as input to a device or program
subtype: output_file (computer science) a computer file that contains data that are the output of a device or program
subtype: read-only_file (computer science) a file that you can read but cannot change
subtype: text_file__document (computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using 7-bit ASCII characters
subtype: web_page__webpage a document connected to the World Wide Web and viewable by anyone connected to the internet who has a web browser
subtype: ASCII_text_file a text file that contains only ASCII characters without special formatting
subtype: source_code program instructions written as an ASCII text file; must be translated by a compiler or interpreter or assembler into the object code for a particular computer before execution
subtype: plain_text_file
subtype: structured_text_file
subtype: HTML_file
subtype: encoded_text_file
subtype: postscript_file
subtype: mug_file__mugfile__mug_book__mugbook a file of mug shots (pictures of criminals that are kept on file by the police)
subtype: tickler_file__ticklerfile__tickler a file of memoranda or notices that remind of things to be done
subtype: special_file__specialfile
subtype: computer_program__software_file
subtype: freeware_file
subtype: web_search_engine
subtype: source_code program instructions written as an ASCII text file; must be translated by a compiler or interpreter or assembler into the object code for a particular computer before execution
subtype: documentation
subtype: tutorial
subtype: lecture
subtype: user_manual
subtype: software_documentation__documentation program listings or technical manuals describing the operation and use of programs
instance: http://www.webkb.org/doc/w2doc.html
subtype: repository
subtype: web_index__webindex
subtype: web_index_and_search_engine
subtype: Yellow_Pages
subtype: WWW_home_page
subtype: cookie
subtype: WWW_file
subtype: unretrievable_file__unretrievablefile
subtype: IS_related_document
subtype: magazine_in_IS
subtype: magazine_in_Artificial_Intelligence
instance: AI_Magazine
subtype: book_in_IS
instance: http://medg.lcs.mit.edu/ftp/psz/k-rep.html http://www.itee.uq.edu.au/~comp4001/dlbackground2.pdf http://www.wkap.nl/prod/b/0-7923-7656-0 http://www.math.tu-dresden.de/~ganter/FCAbooks.html http://www.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/WBS/gst/publications.shtml http://dbah.int.gu.edu.au/kvo/reading/ http://www.kvocentral.com/reports/dau.pdf http://www.coastescape.com http://www.nautilusnoosa.com.au ../doc/model/wine.html it/o_software/d_wordProcessors.html it/o_interface/o_multimedia/d_multimedia_layout_guidelines.html it/o_interface/o_multimedia/d_multimedia.html it/o_interface/o_multimedia/d_multimedia_Lingo.html
subtype: ecce_homo a representation (a picture or sculpture) of Jesus wearing a crown of thorns
subtype: effigy__image__simulacrum a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture); "the coin bears an effigy of Lincoln"; "the emperor's tomb had his image carved in stone"
subtype: Guy (British) an effigy of Guy Fawkes that is burned on a bonfire on Guy Fawkes Day
subtype: graven_image__idol__god a material effigy that is worshipped as a god; "thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image"; "money was his god"
subtype: golden_calf (Old Testament) an idol made by Aaron for the Israelites to worship; destroyed by Moses; it is now used to refer to anything worshipped undeservedly
subtype: joss a Chinese god worshipped in the form of an idol
subtype: Juggernaut a crude idol of Krishna
subtype: scarecrow__strawman__bird-scarer__scarer an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds
subtype: waxwork__wax_figure__waxfigure an effigy (usually of a famous person) made of wax
subtype: illustration.representation a visual representation (a picture or diagram) that is used make some subject more pleasing or easier to understand
subtype: plate.illustration a full-page illustration (usually on slick paper)
subtype: fashion_plate__fashionplate a plate illustrating the latest fashion in dress
subtype: map a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)
subtype: chart.map a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea
subtype: naval_chart__navalchart__navigational_chart__pilot_chart__pilotchart a chart for a navigator showing the prevailing meteorological and hydrographic and navigational conditions
subtype: contour_map__relief_map a map having contour lines through points of equal elevation
subtype: road_map a map showing roads (for automobile travel)
subtype: sketch_map a map drawn from observation (rather than from exact measurements) and representing the main features of an area
subtype: weather_map__weathermap__weather_chart__weatherchart a map showing the principal meteorological elements at a given time and over an extended region
subtype: wind_rose weather map showing the frequency and strength of winds from different directions
subtype: model.representation__simulation representation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale)
subtype: figure.model a model of a bodily form (especially of a person); "he made a figure of Santa Claus"
subtype: dummy a figure representing the human form
subtype: lay_figure__layfigure dummy in the form of an artist's jointed model of the human body
subtype: mannequin__manikin__mannikin__manakin a life-size dummy used to display clothes
subtype: ventriloquist's_dummy__ventriloquist'sdummy a wooden dummy into which a ventriloquist projects the voice
subtype: figurehead figure on the bow of some sailing vessels
subtype: figurine__statuette a small carved or molded figure
subtype: marionette__puppet a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer
subtype: snowman a figure of a person made of packed snow
subtype: Trojan_Horse__Wooden_Horse a large hollow wooden figure of a horse (filled with Greek soldiers) left by the Greeks outside Troy during the Trojan War
subtype: globe a sphere on which a map (especially of the earth) is represented
subtype: celestial_globe__celestialglobe a globe that is a spherical model of the heavens
subtype: mock-up full-scale working model of something built for study or testing or display
subtype: planetarium an apparatus or model for representing the solar systems
subtype: orrery planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock
subtype: roughcast a rough preliminary model
subtype: nomogram__nomograph a graphic representation of numerical relations
subtype: image__picture__icon__ikon a visual representation of an object or scene or person produced on a surface; "they showed us the pictures of their wedding"; "a movie is a series of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them"
subtype: bitmap__electronic_image an image represented as a two dimensional array of brightness values for pixels
subtype: chiaroscuro a monochrome picture made by using several different shades of the same color
subtype: grisaille chiaroscuro painting or stained glass etc., in shades of gray imitating the effect of relief
subtype: drawing picture produced by representing forms or objects on a surface by means of lines; "he did complicated pen-and-ink drawings like medieval miniatures"
subtype: charcoal a drawing made with charcoal
subtype: limning__delineation__depiction__line_drawing a drawing of the outlines of forms or objects
subtype: diagram a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts
subtype: block_diagram__blockdiagram a diagram showing the interconnections between the components of system (especially an electronic system)
subtype: horoscope.diagram a diagram of the positions of the planets and signs of the zodiac at a particular time and place
subtype: schematic_drawing__schematicdrawing__schematic diagram of an electrical or mechanical system
subtype: wiring_diagram a schematic drawing of the wiring of an electrical system
subtype: Venn_diagram__Venn's_diagram a diagram that uses circles to represent set theory; the position and overlap of the circles indicate the relations among the sets
subtype: zodiac (astrology) a circular diagram representing the 12 zodiacal constellations and showing their signs
subtype: mechanical_drawing scale drawing of a machine or architectural plan etc,
subtype: horizontal_section a mechanical drawing of an object as if made by a plane cutting through it horizontally
subtype: vertical_section a mechanical drawing showing the interior of an object as if made by a vertical plane passing through it
subtype: pen-and-ink__penandink a drawing executed with pen and ink
subtype: architectural_plan__architecturalplan__plan scale drawing of a structure; "the plans for City Hall were on file"
subtype: elevation.architectural_plan drawing of an exterior of a structure
subtype: floor_plan__floorplan scale drawing of a horizontal section through a building at a given level; contrasts with elevation
subtype: ground_plan a floor plan for the ground level of a building
subtype: rendering.drawing perspective drawing of an architect's design
subtype: silhouette.drawing a drawing of the outline of an object; filled in with some uniform color
subtype: silverpoint a drawing made with on specially prepared paper with an instrument having a silver tip (15th and 16th centuries)
subtype: sketch.drawing__study preliminary drawing for later elaboration; "he made several studies before starting to paint"
subtype: design a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something; "the design of a building"
subtype: rough_drawing__roughdrawing__draft a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
subtype: vignette a small illustrative sketch (as sometimes placed at the beginning of chapters in books)
subtype: stick_figure__stickfigure drawing of a human of animal that represents the head by a circle and the rest of the body by straight lines
subtype: tracing.drawing__trace drawing created by tracing
subtype: transparency__foil picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base; viewed with a projector
subtype: lantern_slide__lanternslide__slide a transparency mounted in a frame; viewed with a slide projector
subtype: viewgraph__overhead a transparency for use with an overhead projector
subtype: inset a small picture inserted within the bounds or a larger one
subtype: likeness__semblance picture consisting of a graphic image of a person or thing
subtype: Identikit_picture__Identikit (trademark) a likeness of a person's face constructed from descriptions given to police; uses a set of transparencies of various facial features that can be combined to build up a picture of the person sought
subtype: portrait.likeness__portrayal any likeness of a person; "the photographer made excellent portraits"
subtype: half-length a portrait showing the body from only the waist up
subtype: cyclorama__panorama__diorama a picture (or series of pictures) representing a continuous scene
subtype: photograph__photo__exposure__pic a picture of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
subtype: black_and_white__blackandwhite__monochrome a black-and-white photograph or slide
subtype: blueprint photographic print of plans or technical drawings etc.
subtype: closeup a photograph taken at close range
subtype: daguerreotype a photograph made by an early photographic process; the image was produced on a silver plate sensitized to iodine and developed in mercury vapor
subtype: enlargement__magnification a photographic print that has been enlarged
subtype: frame one of a series of still transparent photographs on a strip of film used in making movies
subtype: headshot.photograph a photograph of a person's head
subtype: hologram the intermediate photograph (or photographic record) that contains information for reproducing a three-dimensional image by holography
subtype: longshot a photograph taken from a distance
subtype: microdot photograph reduced to the size of a dot (usually for purposes of security)
subtype: mosaic.photograph assembly of aerial photographs forming a composite picture
subtype: mug_shot__mugshot a photograph of someone's face (especially one made for police records)
subtype: photocopy a photographic copy of written or printed or graphic work
subtype: photographic_print__print a printed picture produced from a photographic negative
subtype: proof.photographic_print a trial photographic print from a negative
subtype: photomicrograph a photograph taken with the help of a microscope
subtype: radiograph__radiogram__skiagraph a photographic image produced on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light (especially by X-rays or gamma rays)
subtype: autoradiograph a radiogram produced by radiation emitted by the specimen being photographed
subtype: roentgenogram__X_ray__X-ray_picture__X-ray_photograph a radiogram made by exposing photographic film to X rays; used in medical diagnosis
subtype: angiocardiogram a series of X rays representing the action of the heart and its blood vessels after the injection of a radiopaque substance
subtype: angiogram an X-ray representation of blood vessels made after the injection of a radiopaque substance; "angiograms are produced by angiography"
subtype: arteriogram an X ray of an artery filled with a contrast medium
subtype: arthrogram an X ray of of a joint after the injection of a contrast medium
subtype: encephalogram__pneumoencephalogram an X ray of the brain made by replacing spinal fluid with a gas (usually oxygen) to improve contrast
subtype: hysterosalpingogram X ray of the uterus and Fallopian tubes; usually done in diagnosing infertility (to see if there any blockages)
subtype: mammogram X-ray film of the soft tissue of the breast
subtype: myelogram X-ray film of the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots and subarachnoid space
subtype: pyelogram an X ray of the kidneys and ureters
subtype: intravenous_pyelogram__intravenouspyelogram__IVP X-ray picture of the kidneys and ureters after injection of a radiopaque dye
subtype: venogram__phlebogram an X ray of a vein injected with a radiopaque contrast medium
subtype: snapshot__shot an informal photograph; usually made with a small hand-held camera; "my snapshots haven't been developed yet"; "he tried to get unposed shots of his friends"
subtype: spectrogram__spectrograph a photographic record of a spectrum
subtype: visible_speech__visiblespeech spectrogram of speech; speech displayed spectrographically
subtype: stereo__stereoscopic_picture__stereoscopic_photograph two photographs taken from slightly different angles that appear three-dimensional when viewed together
subtype: anaglyph.stereo moving or still pictures in contrasting colors that appear three-dimensional when superimposed
subtype: still a static photograph (especially one taken from a movie and used for advertising purposes); "he wanted some stills for a magazine ad"
subtype: telephoto__telephotograph a photograph made with a telephoto lens
subtype: telephotograph a photograph transmitted and reproduced over a distance
subtype: radiophotograph a photograph transmitted by radio waves
subtype: time_exposure.photograph__timeexposure a photograph produced with a relatively long exposure time
subtype: vignette.photograph a photograph whose edges shade off gradually
subtype: wedding_pictures photographs of bride and groom and their friends taken at their wedding
subtype: scene.photograph__shot a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film
subtype: outtake a scene that is filmed but is not used in the final editing of the film
instance: http://www.webkb.org/doc/phmPhotoSmall.jpg
subtype: reflection the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material); "he studied his reflection in the mirror"
subtype: sonogram an image of a structure that is produced by ultrasonography (reflections of high-frequency sound waves); used to observe fetal growth or to study bodily organs
subtype: pieta a representation of the Virgin Mary mourning over the dead body of Jesus
subtype: projection.representation the representation of a figure or solid on a plane as it would look from a particular direction
subtype: map_projection__mapprojection a projection of the globe onto a flat map using a grid of lines of latitude and longitude
subtype: conformal_projection__conformalprojection__orthomorphic_projection a map projection in which a small area is rendered in its true shape
subtype: conic_projection__conicprojection__conical_projection__conicalprojection a map projection of the globe onto a cone with its point over one of the earth's poles
subtype: polyconic_projection__polyconicprojection a conic projection of a map having distances between meridians equal to those distance on a globe
subtype: equal-area_projection__equal-area_map_projection a map projection in which quadrilaterals formed by meridians and parallels have an area on the map proportional to their area on the globe
subtype: homolosine_projection an equal-area projection map of the globe; oceans are distorted in order to minimize the distortion of the continents
subtype: sinusoidal_projection__Sanson-Flamsteed_projection an equal-area map projection showing parallels and the equator as straight lines and other meridians as curved; used to map tropical latitudes
subtype: Mercator_projection__Mercator's_projection a map projection of the earth onto a cylinder; areas appear greater the farther they are from the equator
subtype: rubbing representation consisting of a copy (as of an engraving) made by laying paper over something and rubbing it with charcoal
subtype: shade.representation a representation of the effect of shade in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)
subtype: stage_set__stageset__set representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used to identify the location of a dramatic production; "the sets were meticulously authentic"
subtype: scenery.stage_set__scene the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale; "they worked all night painting the scenery"
subtype: backdrop__background__backcloth scenery hung at back of stage
subtype: flat.scenery scenery consisting of a wooden frame covered with painted canvas; part of a stage setting
subtype: wing_flat__coulisse a flat situated in the wings
subtype: tormenter__tormentor__teaser a flat at each side of the stage to prevent the audience from seeing into the wings
subtype: masking_piece__maskingpiece__masking scenery used to block the audience's view of parts of the stage that should not be seen
subtype: set_piece__setpiece a piece of scenery intended to stand alone as part of the stage setting
subtype: stations_of_the_Cross.representation__stationsofthecros a representation of the 14 stages in Christ's journey to Calvary
subtype: piece.creation_result an artistic or literary composition; "he wrote an interesting piece on Iran"; "the children acted out a comic piece to amuse the guests"
subtype: article nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication
subtype: morceau a short literary or musical composition
subtype: afterpiece a brief dramatic piece (usually comic) presented after a play
subtype: exode a farcical afterpiece in the ancient Roman theater
subtype: fragment.piece an incomplete piece; "fragments of a play"
subtype: snatch.fragment__bit a small fragment; "overheard snatches of their conversation"
subtype: hiatus a missing piece (as a gap in a manuscript)
subtype: musical_composition__musicalcomposition__opus__composition__piece__piece_of_music a musical work that has been created; "the composition is written in four movements"
subtype: morceau a short literary or musical composition
subtype: sheet_music__sheetmusic__music a musical composition in printed or written form; "she turned the pages of the music as he played"
subtype: lead_sheet a sheet containing the words and melody for a song (and some indication of harmony) written in simple form
subtype: piano_music.sheet_music__pianomusic sheet music to be played on a piano
subtype: musical_score__musicalscore__score a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages; "he studied the score of the sonata"
subtype: musical_arrangement__arrangement a piece of music that has been adapted for performance by a particular set of voices or instruments
subtype: orchestration.musical_arrangement an arrangement of a piece of music for performance by an orchestra or band
subtype: instrumentation.musical_arrangement the instruments called for in a musical score or arrangement for a band or orchestra
subtype: intermezzo a short piece of instrumental music composed for performance between acts of a drama or opera
subtype: solo.musical_composition a musical composition for one voice or instrument (with or without accompaniment)
subtype: voluntary composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a service or performance
subtype: duet__duette__duo a musical composition for two performers
subtype: trio a musical composition for three performers
subtype: quartet__quartette a musical composition for four performers
subtype: quintet__quintette a musical composition for five performers
subtype: sextet__sextette__sestet a musical composition written for six performers
subtype: septet__septette a musical composition written for seven performers
subtype: octet__octette a musical composition written for eight performers
subtype: bagatelle a light piece of music for piano
subtype: divertimento__serenade a musical composition in several movements; has no fixed form
subtype: canon.musical_composition a contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other parts
subtype: enigma_canon__enigmatic_canon__enigmaticcanon__enigmatical_canon__enigmaticalcanon__riddle_canon a canon in which the entrances of successive parts were indicated by cryptic symbols and devices (popular in the 15th and 16th centuries)
subtype: etude a short composition for a solo instrument; intended as an exercise or to demonstrate technical virtuosity
subtype: pastorale__pastoral__idyll a musical composition that evokes rural life
subtype: toccata a baroque musical composition (usually for a keyboard instrument) with full chords and rapid elaborate runs in a rhythmically free style
subtype: fantasia a musical composition of a free form usually incorporating several familiar themes
subtype: musical_passage__musicalpassage__passage a short section of a musical composition
subtype: allegro a musical composition or passage performed quickly in a brisk lively manner
subtype: intro a brief introductory passage to a piece of popular music
subtype: musical_phrase__musicalphrase__phrase a short musical passage two to four measures long
subtype: ostinato a musical phrase repeated over and over during a composition
subtype: ground_bass a short melody in the bass that is constantly repeated
subtype: riff a jazz ostinato; usually provides a background for a solo improvisation
subtype: cadenza a brilliant solo passage occuring near the end of a piece of music
subtype: largo (music) a musical composition or passage that is to be performed in a slow and broad manner
subtype: adagio a musical composition played in adagio tempo (slowly and gracefully)
subtype: recitative a vocal passage of narrative text that a singer delivers with natural rhythms of speech
subtype: arioso (music) a short recitative that is melodic but is not an aria
subtype: transition.musical_passage__modulation a musical passage moving from one key to another
subtype: impromptu.musical_passage a short musical passage that seems to have been made spontaneously without advance preparation
subtype: allegro a musical composition or passage performed quickly in a brisk lively manner
subtype: movement.musical_composition a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata; "the second movement is slow and melodic"
subtype: intermezzo.movement a short movement coming between the major sections of a symphony
subtype: scherzo a fast movement (usually in triple time)
subtype: largo (music) a musical composition or passage that is to be performed in a slow and broad manner
subtype: suite a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected
subtype: symphonic_poem__symphonicpoem__tone_poem an orchestral composition based on literature or folk tales
subtype: medley__potpourri__pastiche a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources
subtype: nocturne a pensive lyrical piece of music (especially for the piano)
subtype: adagio a musical composition played in adagio tempo (slowly and gracefully)
subtype: song a short musical composition with words; "a successful musical must have at least three good songs"
subtype: aria.song an elaborate song for solo voice
subtype: arietta__shortaria a short aria
subtype: ballad__lay a narrative song with a recurrent refrain
subtype: minstrelsy.ballad ballads sung by minstrels
subtype: barcarole__barcarolle a boating song sung by Venetian gondoliers
subtype: ditty a short simple song (or the words of a poem intended to be sung)
subtype: dirge__lament__requiem__threnody a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person
subtype: keen (Irish) a funeral lament sung with loud wailing
subtype: drinking_song a song celebrating the joys of drinking; sung at drinking parties
subtype: folk_song__folk_ballad a song that is traditionally sung by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture
subtype: lied a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano
subtype: lovesong a song about love or expressing love for another person
subtype: berceuse__lullaby__cradlesong a quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep
subtype: golden_oldie__oldie a song that was formerly popular
subtype: partsong a song with two or more voice parts
subtype: madrigal an unaccompanied partsong for 2 or 3 voices; follows a strict poetic form
subtype: round.partsong a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time; "they enjoyed singing rounds"
subtype: roundelay a song in which a line or phrase is repeated as the refrain
subtype: scolion__banquet_song__banquetsong a song (sometimes improvised) sung by guests at a banquet
subtype: serenade a song characteristically played outside the house of a woman
subtype: shivaree__chivaree__charivari__callithump__callathump__belling a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple
subtype: torch_song__torchsong a popular song concerned with disappointment in love
subtype: work_song a usually rhythmical song song to accompany repetitious work
subtype: sea_chantey__seachantey__chantey__chanty__shanty a rhythmical work song originally sung by sailors
subtype: study.musical_composition a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique; "a study in spiccato bowing"
subtype: capriccio an instrumental composition that doesn't adhere to rules for any specific musical form and is played with improvisation
subtype: motet an unaccompanied choral composition with sacred lyrics; intended to be sung as part of a church service; originated in the 13th century
subtype: program_music__programmusic__programme_music musical compositions intended to evoke images or remind the listener of events
subtype: written_document__writtendocument__document__papers writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
subtype: articles_of_incorporation a document filed with a state by the founders of a corporation
subtype: ballot a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting
subtype: absentee_ballot__absenteeballot a ballot that is cast in absentia (usually mailed in prior to election day)
subtype: brevet a document entitling a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily (but without higher pay)
subtype: credential__certificate__certification__credentials__credential a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
subtype: certificate_of_incorporation state approval of the articles of incorporation of a corporation
subtype: identity_card__card a card certifying the identity of the bearer; "he had to show his card to get in"
subtype: business_card a card on which are printed the person's name and business affiliation
subtype: membership_card a card certifying membership in an organization
subtype: union_card__unioncard a card certifying membership in a labor union
subtype: library_card__librarycard__borrower's_card a card certifying the bearer's right to use the library
subtype: ration_card a card certifying the bearer's right to purchase rationed goods
subtype: birth_certificate__birthcertificate a copy of the official document giving details of a person's birth
subtype: diploma__sheepskin a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study
subtype: military_commission__commission an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces
subtype: bill_of_health a certificate saying that a ship's company was healthy
subtype: teaching_certificate__teacher's_certificate__teacher'scertificate a certificate saying that the holder is qualified to teach in the public schools
subtype: probate_will__probatewill a judicial certificate saying that a will is genuine and conferring on the executors the power to administer the estate
subtype: charter a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation
subtype: Magna_Charta__Magna_Carta__great_charter__greatcharter the charter given to English barons by King John in 1215
subtype: bank_charter a charter authorizing the operation of a bank
subtype: commercial_document__commercial_instrument a document of or relating to commerce
subtype: financial_statement__financialstatement__statement a document showing credits and debits
subtype: bank_statement a periodic statement prepared by a bank for each client; "I wish my bank statement arrived earlier in the month"
subtype: invoice__account a statement of money owed for goods or services; "he paid his bill and left"; "send me an account of what I owe"
subtype: electric_bill a bill for money owed for electricity used
subtype: hotel_bill__hotelbill statement of charges for staying in a hotel
subtype: medical_bill__medicalbill__doctor'sbill statement of charges for medical services
subtype: phone_bill__phonebill__telephone_bill__telephonebill statement of charges for telephone service
subtype: reckoning__tally a bill for an amount due
subtype: tax_bill__taxbill money owed for taxes
subtype: chit__check__tab the bill in a restaurant; "he asked the waiter for the check"
subtype: account_statement__accountstatement__account a statement of recent transactions and the resulting balance; "they send me an accounting every month"
subtype: capital_account__capitalaccount (finance) an account of the net value of a business at a specified date
subtype: capital_account.account_statement__capitalaccount (economics) that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's outflow and inflow of financial securities
subtype: profit_and_loss_account__profit_and_loss an account compiled at the end of an accounting period to show gross and net profit or loss
subtype: suspense_account an account used temporarily to carry doubtful receipts and disbursements or discrepancies pending their analysis and permanent classification
subtype: expense_account__expenseaccount__travel_and_entertainment_account an account to which salespersons or executives can charge travel and entertainment expenses
subtype: income_statement__earnings_report__operating_statement__operatingstatement__profit-and-loss_statement a financial statement that gives operating results for a specific period
subtype: voucher__coupon a negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed
subtype: luncheon_voucher__meal_ticket coupon redeemable at a restaurant and entitling the holder to a meal
subtype: twofer a coupon that allows the holder to purchase two items (as two tickets to a play) for the price of one
subtype: ticket a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)
subtype: commutation_ticket__commutationticket__season_ticket a ticket good for several trips or to attend a season of entertainments; sold at a reduced rate
subtype: plane_ticket__planeticket__airplaneticket a ticket good for a trip on an airplane
subtype: pass.ticket__pas a complementary (free) ticket; "the start got passes for his family"
subtype: transfer.ticket a ticket that allows a passenger to change conveyances
subtype: railroad_ticket__train_ticket__trainticket a ticket good for a ride on a railroad train
subtype: theater_ticket__theaterticket__theatre_ticket__theatreticket a ticket good for admission to a theater
subtype: bus_ticket__busticket a ticket good for a ride on a bus
subtype: round-trip_ticket__return_ticket a ticket to a place and back (usually over the same route)
subtype: day_return__dayreturn a return ticket (at reduced fare) for traveling both ways in the same day
subtype: appraisal.commercial_document__estimate__estimation a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)
subtype: overestimate__overestimation__overvaluation__overappraisal an appraisal that is too high
subtype: purchase_order__order a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment; "IBM received an order for a hundred computers"
subtype: credit_order__bill-me_order an order that is received without payment; requires billing at a later date
subtype: open_account an unpaid credit order
subtype: indent (British) an order for goods to be exported or imported
subtype: market_order an order to a broker to sell or buy stocks or commodities at the prevailing market price
subtype: stop_order__stop-loss_order an order to a broker to sell (buy) when the price of a security falls (rises) to a designated level
subtype: stop_payment a depositor's order to a bank to refuse payment on a check
subtype: mail_order a purchase negotiated by mail
subtype: confession.written_document a written document acknowledging an offense and signed by the guilty party
subtype: copyright__rightoffirstpublication a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work
subtype: inclosure__enclosure something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter
subtype: form a printed document with spaces in which to write; "he filled out his tax form"
subtype: application_form__applicationform a form to use when making an application
subtype: claim_form__claimform a form to use when filing a claim
subtype: order_form__orderform a form to use when placing an order
subtype: questionnaire a form containing a set of questions; submitted to people to gain statistical information
subtype: personality_inventory__personalityinventory a questionnaire that is supposed to yield a description of a person's personality traits; "a personality inventory is a direct test of personality, as contrasted with a projective test"
subtype: requisition_form__requisitionform__requisition an official form on which a request in made; "first you have to fill out the requisition
subtype: tax_form__taxform a form to use when paying your taxes
subtype: telegraph_form__telegraphform a form to use when sending a telegram
subtype: legal_document__legaldocument__legal_instrument__legalinstrument__officialdocument__instrument a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right
subtype: derivative_instrument__derivative a financial instrument whose value is based on another security
subtype: futures_contract__futurescontract an agreement to buy or sell a specific amount of a commodity or financial instrument at a particular price on a stipulated future date; the contract can be sold before the settlement date
subtype: stock-index_futures__stockindexfuture a futures contract based on a stock index; a bet on the future price of the indexed group of stocks
subtype: option the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
subtype: naked_option__nakedoption a put or call option for which the seller or buyer has no underlying security position
subtype: covered_option__coveredoption a put or call option backed by the shares underlying the option
subtype: call_option.option__calloption__call the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
subtype: put__put_option__putoption the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
subtype: straddle.option the option to buy or sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date; consists of an equal number of put and call options
subtype: incentive_option__incentiveoption__incentive_stock_option__incentivestockoption an option granted to corporate executives if the company achieves certain financial goals
subtype: stock_option__stockoption the right to buy or sell a stock at a specified price within a stated period
subtype: call_option an option to buy
subtype: put_option__putoption an option to sell
subtype: lock-up_option an option to buy the crown jewels offered to a white knight in order to forestall a hostile takeover
subtype: negotiable_instrument an unconditional order or promise to pay an amount of money
subtype: bill_of_exchange__draft__order_of_payment a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
subtype: overdraft a draft in excess of the credit balance
subtype: foreign_bill__foreignbill__foreign_draft__foreigndraft a bill of exchange that is drawn in one country and made payable in another
subtype: inland_bill a bill of exchange that is both drawn and made payable in the same country
subtype: redraft a draft for the amount of a dishonored draft plus the costs and charges of drafting again
subtype: trade_acceptance__tradeacceptance a bill of exchange for a specific purchase; drawn on the buyer by the seller and bearing the buyer's acceptance
subtype: bank_draft__banker's_draft a draft drawn by a bank against funds deposited in another bank
subtype: dividend_warrant an order of payment (such as a check payable to a shareholder) in which a dividend is paid
subtype: money_order__moneyorder__postal_order a written order for the payment of a sum to a named individual; obtainable and payable at a post office
subtype: banker's_acceptance__acceptance banking: a time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank
subtype: bank_check__check__cheque a written order directing a bank to pay money; "he paid all his bills by check"
subtype: bad_check__badcheck__bad_cheque__badcheque a check that is dishonored on presentation because of insufficient funds; "issuing a bad check is a form of larceny"
subtype: giro_cheque__giro (British) a check given by the British government to someone who is unemployed; it can be cashed either at a bank or at the post office
subtype: paycheck__payroll_check__payrollcheck a check issued in payment of wages or salary
subtype: certified_check__certifiedcheck__certified_cheque__certifiedcheque a check containing certification that the person who issued the check has sufficient funds on deposit to cover payment
subtype: personal_check__personal_cheque a check drawn against funds deposited in your personal checking account
subtype: cashier's_check__cashier'scheck__treasurer's_check__treasurer'scheck__cashier's_cheque__cashier'scheque__treasurer's_cheque__treasurer'scheque a check issued by the officer of a bank on the banks own account (not that of a private person); "cashier's checks are as good as cash"
subtype: blank_check__blankcheck__blank_cheque__blankcheque a check that has been signed but with the amount payable left blank
subtype: medicare_check__medicare_payment a check reimbursing an aged person for the expenses of health care
subtype: sight_draft__sightdraft a draft payable on presentation
subtype: time_draft a draft payable at a specified future date
subtype: passport.legal_document a document issued by a country to a citizen allowing that person to travel abroad and re-enter the home country
subtype: ship's_papers official papers which a ship is legally required to have; related to ownership, cargo, etc.
subtype: manifest a customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane
subtype: debenture a certificate or voucher acknowledging a debt
subtype: power_of_attorney a legal instrument authorizing someone to act as the grantor's agent
subtype: stock_power__stockpower a power of attorney document to transfer ownership of a registered security from the owner to another party
subtype: proxy a power of attorney document given by shareholders of a corporation authorizing a specific vote on their behalf at a corporate meeting
subtype: letters_of_administration legal document naming someone to administer an estate when no executor has been named
subtype: letters_testamentary__letterstestamentary a legal document from a probate court or court officer informing you of your appointment as executor of a will and empowering you to discharge those responsibilities
subtype: working_papers__work_papers__work_permit a legal document giving information required for employment of certain people in certain countries
subtype: act__enactment a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body
subtype: decree__edict__fiat__order__rescript a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge); "a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there"
subtype: consent_decree__consentdecree an agreement between two parties that is sanctioned by the court; for example, a company might agree to stop certain questionable practices without admitting guilt
subtype: curfew an order that after a specific time certain activities (as being outside on the streets) are prohibited
subtype: decree_nisi a decree issued on a first petition for divorce; becomes absolute at some later date
subtype: imperial_decree a decree issued by a sovereign ruler
subtype: ukase an edict of the Russian tsar
subtype: pragmatic_sanction__pragmaticsanction an imperial decree that becomes part of the fundamental law of the land
subtype: judicial_separation__legal_separation__legalseparation a judicial decree regulating the rights and responsibilities of a married couple living apart
subtype: programma an edict that has been publicly posted
subtype: proscription__prohibition__ban__interdiction a decree that prohibits something
subtype: banning-order__banningorder an order that bans something
subtype: enjoining__injunction__enjoinment__cease_and_desist_order (law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity
subtype: mandatory_injunction__mandatoryinjunction injunction requiring the performance of some specific act
subtype: permanent_injunction__permanentinjunction__final_injunction__finalinjunction injunction issued on completion of a trial
subtype: temporary_injunction__temporaryinjunction__interlocutory_injunction__interlocutoryinjunction injunction issued during a trial to maintain the status quo or preserve the subject matter of the litigation until the trial is over
subtype: stay.decree a judicial order forbidding some action until an event occurs or the order is lifted; "the Supreme Court has the power to stay an injunction pending an appeal to the whole Court"
subtype: stay_of_execution an order whereby a judgment is precluded from being executed for a specific period of time
subtype: legislative_act__legislativeact__statute an act passed by a legislative body
subtype: enabling_act__enabling_clause__enablingclause a provision in a law that confers on appropriate officials the power to implement or enforce the law
subtype: ordinance a statute enacted by a city government
subtype: special_act__specialact a legislative act that applies only to a particular person or particular district
subtype: law legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity; "there is a law against kidnapping"
subtype: anti-drug_law a law forbidding the sale or use of narcotic drugs
subtype: anti-racketeering_law__Racketeer_Influenced_and_Corrupt_Organizations_Act__RICO_Act__RICO law intended to eradicate organized crime by establishing strong sanctions and forfeiture provisions
subtype: antitrust_legislation__antitrustlegislation__antitrust_law law intended to promote free competition in the market place by outlawing monopolies
subtype: statute_of_limitations a statute prescribing the time period during which legal action can be taken
subtype: fundamental_law__fundamentallaw__organic_law__organiclaw__constitution law determining the fundamental political principles of a government
instance: United_States_Constitution__Constitution_of_the_United_States
subtype: public_law a law affecting the public at large
subtype: blue_law a statute regulating work on Sundays
subtype: blue_sky_law a state law regulating the sale of securities in an attempt to control the sale of securities in fraudulent enterprises
subtype: homestead_law__homesteadlaw a law conferring privileges on owners of homesteads
subtype: poor_law a law providing support for the poor
subtype: Riot_Act a former English law requiring mobs to disperse after a magistrate reads the law to them
subtype: prohibition.law a law forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages; "in 1920 the 18th amendment to the Constitution established prohibition in the US"
subtype: bill__measure a statute in draft before it becomes law; "they held a public hearing on the bill"
subtype: appropriation_bill__appropriationbill a legislative act proposing to authorize the expenditure of public funds for a specified purpose
subtype: bill_of_attainder a legislative act finding a person guilty of treason or felony without a trial
subtype: bottle_bill a statute that would require merchants to reclaim used bottles
subtype: farm_bill a statute that would regulate farm production and prices
subtype: trade_bill__tradebill a statute that would regulate foreign trade
subtype: legal_brief__legalbrief__brief a document stating the facts and points of law of a client's case
subtype: amicus_curiae_brief a brief presented by someone interested in influencing the outcome of a lawsuit but who is not a party to it
subtype: will.legal_document__testament a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die
subtype: Old_Testament the collection of books comprising the sacred Scripture of the Hebrews and recording their history as the chosen people; the first half of the Christian Bible
subtype: Septuagint the pre-Christian Greek version of the Old Testament
subtype: New_Testament the collection of books of the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, the Pauline and other Epistles, and Revelation; composed soon after Christ's death; the second half of the Christian Bible
subtype: devise.will a will disposing of real property
subtype: living_will a document written by someone still legally capable requesting that they should be allowed to die if subsequently severely disabled or suffering terminal illness; "after he discovered he had AIDS he drew up a living will"
subtype: deed_of_conveyance__deed__title a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it; "he signed the deed"; "he kept the title to his car in the glove compartment"
subtype: bill_of_sale a deed transferring personal property
subtype: deed_poll a deed made and executed by only one party
subtype: mortgage_deed deed embodying a mortgage
subtype: title_deed__titledeed a legal document proving a person's right to property
subtype: muniments deeds and other documentary evidence of title to land
subtype: assignment.legal_document the instrument by which a claim or right or interest or property is transferred from one person to another
subtype: trust_deed__trustdeed__deed_of_trust a written instrument legally conveying property to a trustee often used to secure an obligation such as a mortgage or promissory note
subtype: conveyance document effecting a property transfer
subtype: quitclaim_deed__quitclaimdeed__quitclaim document transferring title or right or claim to another
subtype: income_tax_return__tax_return__taxreturn__return document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability; "his gross income was enough that he had to file a tax return"
subtype: amended_return__amendedreturn a tax return that corrects the information in an earlier return
subtype: declaration_of_estimated_tax__estimated_tax_return__estimatedtaxreturn return required of a taxpayer whose tax withheld from income does not meet the tax liability for the year
subtype: false_return__falsereturn an incorrect income tax return
subtype: information_return__informationreturn a return that provides information to the tax collector but does not compute the tax liability
subtype: joint_return__jointreturn a return filed by a husband and wife
subtype: license__permit a legal document giving official permission to do something
subtype: building_permit a document authorizing the holder to construct a building of a particular kind on a particular lot
subtype: driver's_license__driving_license__drivinglicense a license authorizing the bearer to drive a motor vehicle
subtype: fishing_license__fishinglicense__fishing_permit__fishingpermit a license authorizing the bearer to fish during a specified period of time
subtype: hunting_license__huntinglicense__hunting_permit__huntingpermit__game_license a license authorizing the bearer to kill a certain type of animal during a specified period of time
subtype: learner's_permit__learner'spermit a document authorizing the bearer to learn to drive an automobile
subtype: letter_of_marque__letters_of_marque__letter_of_mark_and_reprisal a license to a private citizen to seize property of another nation
subtype: liquor_license a license authorizing the holder to sell alcoholic beverages
subtype: on-license a license to sell liquor for consumption on the premises
subtype: marriage_license__wedding_license a license authorizing a man and a woman to marry
subtype: occupation_license a license to pursue a particular occupation
subtype: liberty_chit__libertychit__pass a permit to enter or leave a military installation; "he had to show his pass in order to get out"
subtype: software_license
subtype: free_software/freeware/shareware_licence
subtype: freeware_license
subtype: shareware_license__sharewarelicense
subtype: GNU_general_public_license
subtype: GNU_lesser_general_public_license
subtype: proprietary_software_license
subtype: BSD_license
subtype: bundled_with_Mac_OS_X_license
subtype: bundled_with_Microsoft_Windows_license
subtype: letters_patent__letterspatent__patent an official document granting a right or privilege
subtype: judgement__judgment__opinion the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision; "opinions are usually written by a single judge"
subtype: concurring_opinion an opinion that agrees with the court's disposition of the case but is written to express a particular judge's reasoning
subtype: dissenting_opinion an opinion that disagrees with the court's disposition of the case
subtype: majority_opinion the opinion joined by a majority of the court (generally known simply as `the opinion')
subtype: dictum__obiter_dictum an opinion voiced by a judge on a point of law not directly bearing on the case in question and therefore not binding
subtype: acquittance__release a legal document evidencing the discharge of a debt or obligation
subtype: judicial_writ__writ a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer
subtype: court_order__courtorder a writ issued by a court of law requiring a person to do something or to refrain from doing something
subtype: divestiture an order to an offending party to rid itself of property; it has the purpose of depriving the defendant of the gains of wrongful behavior; "the court found divestiture to be necessary in preventing a monopoly"
subtype: warrant a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts
subtype: search_warrant a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to search for objects or people involved in the commission of a crime and to produce them in court; the warrant describes the locations where the officials may search
subtype: bench_warrant__benchwarrant__arrest_warrant a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to apprehend an offender and bring that person to court
subtype: pickup.bench_warrant (informal) a warrant to take someone into custody; "put out a pickup on that man"
subtype: death_warrant__deathwarrant a warrant to execute the death sentence
subtype: lettre_de_cachet__cachet French history: the king could warrant imprisonment or death in a signed letter under his seal
subtype: reprieve.warrant a warrant granting postponement (usually to postpone the execution of the death sentence)
subtype: commutation.warrant a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one
subtype: pardon__amnesty a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense
subtype: assize an ancient writ issued by a court of assize to the sheriff for the recovery of property
subtype: writ_of_certiorari__certiorari a common law writ issued by a superior court to one of inferior jurisdiction demanding the record of a particular case
subtype: writ_of_habeas_corpus__habeas_corpus a writ ordering a prisoner to be brought before a judge
subtype: venire_facias a judicial writ ordering a sheriff to summon people for jury duty
subtype: writ_of_mandamus__mandamus an extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty and not a matter for the official's discretion; used only when all other judicial remedies fail
subtype: attachment.judicial_writ a writ authorizing the seizure of property that may be needed for the payment of a judgment in a judicial proceeding
subtype: fieri_facias a writ ordering a levy on the belongings of a debtor to satisfy the debt
subtype: scire_facias a judicial writ based on some record and requiring the party against whom it is brought to show cause why the record should not be enforced or annulled
subtype: writ_of_detinue a writ ordering the release of goods that have been unlawfully detained
subtype: writ_of_execution a writ ordering that a judgment be enforced
subtype: writ_of_election a writ ordering the holding of an election
subtype: writ_of_error a judicial writ from an appellate court ordering the court of record to produce the records of trial
subtype: writ_of_prohibition a judicial writ from a higher court ordering a lower court not to exercise jurisdiction in a particular case
subtype: writ_of_right a writ ordering that land be restored to its rightful owner
subtype: summons.judicial_writ__summon__process__proces a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant
subtype: citation a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceeding
subtype: ticket.summons a summons issued to an offender (especially to someone who violates a traffic regulation)
subtype: speeding_ticket a ticket issued for driving above the speed limit
subtype: parking_ticket__parkingticket a ticket issued for parking in a restricted place
subtype: subpoena_ad_testificandum__subpoena a writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding; disobedience may be punishable as a contempt of court
subtype: subpoena_duces_tecum a writ issued by a court at the request of one of the parties to a suit; it requires a witness to bring to court or to a deposition any relevant documents under the witness's control
subtype: mandate__authorization__authorisation a document giving an official instruction or command
subtype: affidavit__attestation written declaration made under oath; a written statement sworn to be true before someone legally authorized to administer an oath
subtype: written_agreement__writtenagreement a legal document summarizing the agreement between parties
subtype: contract a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
subtype: adhesion_contract__contract_of_adhesion a contract that heavily restricts one party while leaving the other free (as some standard form printed contracts); implies inequality in bargaining power
subtype: aleatory_contract a contract whose performance by one party depends on the occurrence of an uncertain contingent event (but if it is contingent on the outcome of a wager it is not enforceable)
subtype: bilateral_contract__bilateralcontract a contract involving mutual promises (each part is both promisor and promisee)
subtype: charter.contract a contract to hire or lease transportation
subtype: conditional_contract__conditionalcontract a contract whose performance depends on a fact or event that affects legal relations
subtype: cost-plus_contract a contract in which the contractor is paid his total cost plus a stated percentage of profit
subtype: gambling_contract a contract whose performance by one party is contingent on the outcome of a bet; unenforceable by statute in most jurisdictions
subtype: lease.contract a contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified payment
subtype: marriage_contract__marriage_settlement a prenuptial agreement or contract
subtype: output_contract a contract in which you promise to deliver your entire output to the other party who promises to accept it
subtype: insurance_policy__insurancepolicy__policy__insurance written contract or certificate of insurance; "you should have read the small print on your policy"
subtype: floating_policy__floater an insurance policy covering loss of movable property (e.g. jewelry) regardless of its location
subtype: purchase_contract__purchase_agreement a contract stating the terms of a purchase
subtype: quasi_contract__quasicontract a contract created by law for reasons of justice without any expression of assent
subtype: requirements_contract a contract in which you agree to purchase all your requirements of a particular sort from one party
subtype: sealed_instrument__contract_under_seal__special_contract__specialcontract a contract that is signed and has the (wax) seal of the signer attached
subtype: service_contract__servicecontract a contract for maintenance services
subtype: severable_contract__severablecontract a contract in which in the event of a breach by one of the parties can be considered as several independent agreements expressed in a single instrument
subtype: subcontract a contract assigning to another party some obligations of a prior contract
subtype: partnership.contract a contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses
subtype: articles_of_agreement__shipping_articles a contract between crew and captain of a ship
subtype: concession.contract__grant a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business: "he got the beer concession at the ball park"
subtype: franchise an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place
subtype: labor_contract__laborcontract__labor_agreement__laboragreement__collective_agreement contract between labor and management government wages and benefits and working conditions
subtype: yellow-dog_contract a now-illegal labor contract whereby the employee agrees not to join a trade union
subtype: employment_contract__employment_agreement contract between employer and employee
subtype: distribution_agreement a contract governing the marketing of an item of merchandise
subtype: licensing_agreement__licensingagreement contract giving someone the legal right to use a patent or trademark
subtype: merger_agreement__acquisition_agreement__acquisitionagreement contract governing the merger of two or more companies
subtype: sale_in_gross__contract_of_hazard a sale of a tract of land as a whole without a warranty as to the acreage
subtype: indenture a contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified term
subtype: Articles_of_Confederation a written agreement ratified in 1781 by the thirteen original states; it provided a legal symbol of their union by gave the central government no coercive power over the states or their citizens
subtype: compact__covenant__concordat a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action
subtype: indenture.written_agreement formal agreement between the issuer of bonds and the bondholders as to terms of the debt
subtype: obligation a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply
subtype: indebtedness__liability__financial_obligation__financialobligation an obligation to pay money to another party
subtype: limited_liability__limitedliability the liability of a firm's owners for no more than the capital they have invested in the firm
subtype: debt.indebtedness the state of owing money; "he is badly in debt"
subtype: arrears.indebtedness__arrear the state of being behind in payments; "an account in arrears"
subtype: account_payable a liability account showing how much is owed for goods and services purchased on credit
subtype: scot_and_lot obligations of all kinds taken as a whole
subtype: treaty__pact__accord a written agreement between two states or sovereigns
subtype: alliance a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim
subtype: peace_treaty__peacetreaty__pacification a treaty to cease hostilities; "peace came on November 11th"
subtype: Peace_of_Westphalia the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648
subtype: convention.treaty (diplomacy) an international agreement
subtype: Geneva_convention an agreement concerning the treatment of war prisoners
subtype: SALT_I the first treaty between the US and USSR resulting from the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
subtype: SALT_II the second treaty between the US and USSR resulting from the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
subtype: Treaty_of_Versailles the treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans
subtype: escrow a written agreement (or property or money) delivered to a third party or put in trust by one party to a contract to be returned after fulfillment of some condition
subtype: bill_of_indictment__indictment a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense
subtype: murder_charge__murder_indictment an indictment charging someone with murder
subtype: true_bill an indictment endorsed by a grand jury
subtype: impeachment a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office
subtype: arraignment a legal document calling someone to court to answer an indictment
subtype: certificate__security a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends; "he held several valuable securities"
subtype: government_security__agency_security a security issued by US government agencies or the Federal Land Bank
subtype: mortgage-backed_security a security created when a group of mortgages are gathered together and bonds are sold to other institutions or the public; investors receive a portion of the interest payments on the mortgages as well as the principal payments; usually guaranteed by the government
subtype: registered_security a security whose owner's name is recorded on the books of the issuer (or issuer's agent)
subtype: registered_bond a bond whose owner is recorded on the books of the issuer; can be transferred to another owner only when endorsed by the registered owner
subtype: scrip a certificate whose value is recognized by the payer and payee; scrip is not currency but may be convertible into currency
subtype: stock_certificate__stockcertificate__stock a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation; "the value of his stocks doubled during the past year"
subtype: share any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate; "he bought 100 shares of IBM at the market price"
subtype: bond_certificate__bond an interest-bearing (or discounted) certificate of debt issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money
subtype: bond_issue bonds sold by a corporation or government agency at a particular time and identifiable by date of maturity
subtype: convertible_bond__convertiblebond a bond that can be converted to other securities under certain conditions
subtype: corporate_bond__corporatebond a bond issued by a corporation; "a corporate bond is a safer investment than common stock in the same company"
subtype: coupon_bond__bearer_bond a bond issued with detachable coupons that must be presented to the issuer for interest payments
subtype: government_bond__governmentbond a bond that is an IOU on the US Treasury; considered the safest security in the investment world
subtype: savings_bond__savingsbond non-negotiable government bond; cannot be bought and sold once the original purchase is made
subtype: Treasuries__Treasury_obligations negotiable debt obligations of the US government secured by its full faith and credit
subtype: Treasury_bill__T-bill a short-term obligation that is not interest-bearing (it is purchased at a discount); can be traded on a discount basis for 91 days
subtype: Treasury_bond a debt instrument with maturities of 10 years or longer
subtype: Treasury_note securities with maturities of 1 to 10 years; sold for cash or in exchange for maturing issues or at auction
subtype: junk_bond a (speculative) bond with a credit rating of BB or lower; issued for leveraged buyouts and other takeovers by companies with questionable credit
subtype: municipal_bond__municipalbond a bond issued by a state or local government
subtype: utility_bond__utilitybond__utility_revenue_bond__utilityrevenuebond a bond issued to finance the construction of public utility services
subtype: noncallable_bond__noncallablebond a bond containing a provision that the holder cannot redeem the security before a specific date (usually at maturity)
subtype: performance_bond__performancebond__surety_bond a bond given to protect the recipient against loss in case the terms of a contract are not filled; a surety company assumes liability for nonperformance
subtype: post-obit_bond a bond made by a reversioner to secure a loan; payable out of his reversion
subtype: registered_bond a bond whose owner is recorded on the books of the issuer; can be transferred to another owner only when endorsed by the registered owner
subtype: revenue_bond__revenuebond a bond issued by an agency that is commissioned to finance public works; revenue from the public property is used to pay off the bond
subtype: secured_bond__securedbond a bond that is back by collateral
subtype: unsecured_bond__unsecuredbond__debenture__debenture_bond__debenturebond a bond that is backed by the credit of the issuer but not by any specific collateral
subtype: zero_coupon_bond a bond (corporate or government) that is issued at a deep discount from its value at maturity and pays no interest during the life of the bond
subtype: zero-coupon_security a security that makes no interest payments but instead is sold at a deep discount from its face value
subtype: zero-coupon_bond the commonest form of zero-coupon security
subtype: partnership_certificate__partnershipcertificate a certificate showing the interests of all parties in a business partnership
subtype: proprietorship_certificate a certificate showing who is responsible in an individually owned business
subtype: convertible_security__convertiblesecurity__convertible a corporate security (usually bonds or preferred stock) that can be exchanged for another form of security (usually common stock)
subtype: letter_security a stock or bond that is not registered with the Securities Exchange Commission and cannot be sold in the public market
subtype: letter_stock stock that has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold to the general public
subtype: letter_bond a bond that has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold to the general public
subtype: listed_security a security that has been accepted for trading by one of the organized and registered securities exchanges in the US
subtype: unlisted_security__over_the_counter_security__OTC_security a security traded in the over-the-counter market
subtype: over_the_counter_stock__OTC_stock__unlisted_stock stock that is not listed and traded on an organized exchange
subtype: penny_stock__pennystock a stock selling for less that $1/share
subtype: papyrus a document written on papyrus
subtype: patent a document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention
subtype: political_platform__politicalplatform__platform__political_program__politicalprogram__program a document stating the aims and principles of a political party; "their candidate simply ignored the party platform"; "they won the election even though they offered no positive program"
subtype: resignation.written_document a formal document giving notice of your intention to resign; "he submitted his resignation as of next month"
subtype: resolution__resolve a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote
subtype: joint_resolution__jointresolution (U.S.) a resolution passed by both houses of Congress which becomes legally binding when signed by the chief executive (or passed over the executive's veto)
instance: Declaration_of_Independence
subtype: source a document (or organization) from which information is obtained; "the reporter had two sources for the story"
subtype: source_materials publications from which information is obtained
subtype: fountainhead__well__wellspring an abundant source; "she was a well of information"
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Search too large. MMore than 2000 categories have been printed (2318 exactly). The exploration depth has been automatically reduced during the process
