dl#entity a category from DOLCE or generalized by a category from DOLCE
supertype: individual__particular___supertype_of_1st_order_types (pm) all individuals (for concepts or relations) are implicitely or explicitely instance of that type
generic_location<= region
equal: particular
conceptual_relation=> entity
has_quality=> quality
generic_location=> entity
related_to: entity (dl) particular (dl)
atomic_part<= atom
temporary_atomic_part<= temporary_atom
host of=> feature
inherent_in of<= quality [49..*,*]
subtype: atom__At
subtype: temporary_atom__temporaryatom__At
subtype: abstract_or_perdurant__AB_or_PD
subtype: perdurant__occurence___PD
subtype: stative__STV as opposed to eventive occurrences, the sum of two stative occurences is the same kind of occurrence, e.g., the sum of 2 sittings is a sitting
subtype: state__ST stative occurence with all its parts being the same kind of stative occurrence, e.g., sitting, being red
subtype: process__proces__pro eventive occurence with some parts not being the same kind of stative occurrence, e.g., running, writing
subtype: event__EV as opposed to stative occurrences, the sum of two eventive occurences is not the same kind of occurrence
subtype: achievement__ach atomic eventive occurence, e.g., reaching a summit, a departure, a death
subtype: accomplishment__ACC non atomic eventive occurence, e.g., a conference, an ascent, a performance
subtype: activity
subtype: transaction
subtype: commerce
subtype: phenomenon
subtype: economic_process
subtype: biological_process
subtype: abstract__abstraction__ab
subtype: fact
subtype: set
subtype: region__R the measure of an attribute/dimension
subtype: quale
subtype: space_region__spaceregion__S
subtype: spatio_temporal_region
subtype: temporal_region__TR a value for a temporal quality, e.g., 24/5/2002, 2 seconds
subtype: time_interval__T
subtype: unit_of_time_duration the class of all unit of measures used to measure time, e.g., minute, second, hour, etc.
subtype: time_unit__unit_of_time a unit for measuring time periods
subtype: day__meansolarday__twenty-four_hours__solar_day time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis; "two days later they left"; "they put on two performances every day"; "there are 30,000 passengers per day"
subtype: night.time_unit the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit; "three nights later he collapsed"
subtype: mean_time__mean_solar_time (astronomy) time based on the motion of the mean sun (an imaginary sun moving uniformly along the celestial equator)
subtype: terrestrial_time__terrestrialtime__tt__terrestrial_dynamical_time__terrestrialdynamicaltime__TDT__ephemeris_time__ephemeristime (astronomy) a measure of time defined by Earth's orbital motion; terrestrial time is mean solar time corrected for the irregularities of the Earth's motions
subtype: month a time unit of 30 days; "he was given a month to pay the bill"
subtype: lunar_month__moon__lunation__synodic_month__synodicmonth the period between successive new moons (29.531 days)
subtype: anomalistic_month period between successive perigees; approximately 27.5546 days
subtype: sidereal_month period between successive conjunctions with a star, 27.322 days
subtype: solar_month__solarmonth one-twelfth of a solar or tropical year
subtype: sidereal_day__day the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day
subtype: ship's_bell__bell (nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m.
subtype: hour__hr__60_minutes a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day; "the job will take more than an hour"
subtype: sidereal_hour 1/24 of a sidereal day
subtype: man_hour__manhour__personhour a time unit used in industry for measuring work
subtype: half-hour__30_minutes a half of an hour
subtype: quarter-hour__quarterhour__15_minutes a quarter of an hour
subtype: minute__min a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour; "he ran a 4 minute mile"
subtype: quarter.time_unit a unit of time equal to 15 minutes or a quarter of an hour; "it's a quarter til 4"; "a quarter after 4 o'clock"
subtype: second__s____sec 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the System International d'Unites
subtype: leap_second a second (as measured by an atomic clock) added to or subtracted from Greenwich Mean Time in order to compensate for slowing in the Earth's rotation
subtype: millisecond one thousandth of a second
subtype: attosecond one quintillionth of a second; one thousandth of a femtosecond
subtype: femtosecond one quadrillionth of a second; one thousandth of a nanosecond
subtype: picosecond one trillionth of a second; one thousandth of a nanosecond
subtype: nanosecond one billionth of a second; one thousandth of a microsecond
subtype: microsecond one millionth of a second; one thousandth of a millisecond
instance: time-measure-second__timemeasuresecond__second time-measure-minute__minute time-measure-hour__hour time-measure-day__day time-measure-month__month
subtype: time_duration any measure of length of time, with or without respect to the universal timeline
instance: twentyfour-hour-duration__24_hour_duration seven-day-duration__sevendayduration__7_day_duration__7dayduration twentyeight-day-duration__twentyeightdayduration__28_day_duration twentynine-day-duration__29_day_duration thirty-day-duration__30_day_duration thirtyone-day-duration__thirtyonedayduration__31_day_duration twelve-month-duration__12_month_duration
subtype: date
subtype: time_position any time_point or time_interval along the universal timeline from negative_infinity to positive_infinity
subtype: time_interval a time_interval has both an extent and a location on the universal timeline; a time_interval has no gaps, i.e. this class contains only convex time intervals
subtype: Day
subtype: Week
subtype: Month
subtype: Year
subtype: time_point the time_points at which processes occur can be known with various degrees of precision and approximation, but conceptually time_points are point-like and not interval-like; that is, it doesn't make sense to talk about how long a time_point lasts
subtype: Calendar-Date a point in time
subtype: physical_region__PR e.g., 2 meters, 3.5 kg, [2-3] hz
subtype: space_region__spaceregion__S
subtype: volume
subtype: abstract_region__AR e.g., 2 US dollars
subtype: quality_or_endurant_or_perdurant__Q_or_ED_or_PD
subtype: quality__Q an attribute/dimension of something, e.g., its color, but not the measure of this color
subtype: temporal_quality__TQ e.g., a date or a duration, but not its measure/value
subtype: Temporal_location__TL
subtype: physical_quality__PQ e.g., weight, color, as attributes
subtype: Spatial_location__SL
subtype: abstract_quality__AQ e.g., an asset value (but not any actual measure of this value)
subtype: endurant_or_perdurant__ED_or_PD
subtype: perdurant__occurence___PD
subtype: endurant__ED
subtype: physical_endurant__PED
subtype: physical_entity__object spatial entity made of matter
subtype: physical_object__POB
subtype: agentive_physical_object__APO something or someone that can act on its own and produce changes in the world
subtype: entity_that_can_be_or_was_alive e.g., an animal, a cell
subtype: sentient_agent an agent that has rights but may or may not have responsibilities and the ability to reason; if the latter are present, then the agent is also a cognitive_agent; domesticated animals are an example of sentient_agents that are not also cognitive_agents
subtype: cognitive_agent__cognitiveagent (many specializations)$ sentient_agent with responsibilities and the ability to reason, deliberate, make plans, etc; this is essentially the legal/ethical notion of a person; chimpanzees, gorillas, dolphins, whales, and some extraterrestrials (if they exist) may be cognitive_agents
subtype: human a modern man (member of the only remaining species of the Homo genus)
subtype: man
subtype: woman
subtype: person__individual__someone__somebody__mortal__human__human_being__humanbeing__soul a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
subtype: self a person considered as a unique individual; "one's own self"
subtype: number_one (informal) a reference to yourself or myself etc.; "take care of number one" means to put your own interests first
subtype: grownup__adult a fully developed person from maturity onward
subtype: caregiver a person who is responsible for attending to the needs of a child or dependent adult
subtype: catch.grownup__match a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect
subtype: centrist__middle_of_the_roader__moderate__moderationist a person who takes a position in the political center
subtype: eccentric__character__type__case a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities); "a strange character"; "a friendly eccentric"; "the capable type"; "a mental case"
subtype: conservative__conservativist a person who has conservative ideas or opinions
subtype: rugged_individualist__capitalist an advocate of capitalism
subtype: conformist someone who conforms to established standards of conduct (especially in religious matters)
subtype: hardliner someone who is uncompromising
subtype: minimalist.conservative a conservative who advocates only minor reforms in government or politics
subtype: reactionary__ultraconservative__extreme_right-winger__extremerightwinger an extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism
subtype: Bourbon a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)
subtype: Blimp__Colonel_Blimp (British) any elderly pompous reactionary ultranationalistic person (after the cartoon character created by Sir David Low)
subtype: rightist__right-winger__rightwinger a member of a right wing political party
subtype: fascist an adherent of fascism or other right-wing authoritarian views
subtype: Blackshirt a member of the Italian fascist party before World War II
subtype: Nazi a German member of Adolf Hitler's political party
subtype: Brownshirt a member of the German Nazi SA which wore brown uniforms
subtype: storm_trooper__stormtrooper a member of the Nazi S.A.
instance: Karl_Adolf_Eichmann__Eichmann__Adolf_Eichmann Paul_Joseph_Goebbels__Goebbels__Joseph_Goebbels Hermann_Wilhelm_Goring__Goring__Goering__Hermann_Goring__Hermann_Goering__Hermann_Wilhaelm_Goering Walther_Richard_Rudolf_Hess__Hess__Rudolf_Hess Heinrich_Himmler__Himmler Adolf_Hitler__Hitler__Der_Fuhrer
subtype: monarchist__royalist an advocate of the principles of monarchy
subtype: Cavalier a royalist supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War
subtype: Orleanist a supporter of the Orleans branch of the French Bourbons that was descended from a younger brother of Louis XIV
subtype: Tory.rightist__tory a supporter of traditional political and social institutions against the forces of reform; a political conservative
subtype: square_toes__square (informal) a formal and conservative person with old-fashioned views
subtype: traditionalist__diehard one who adheres to traditional views
subtype: Rip_van_Winkle.traditionalist__ripvanwinkle a person oblivious to social changes
subtype: elder.grownup__senior a person who is older than you are
subtype: doyen__dean a man who is the senior member of a group; "he is the dean of foreign correspondents"
subtype: doyenne a woman who is the senior member of a group
subtype: ex-spouse a person who was formerly a spouse
subtype: host a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
subtype: hostess.host a woman host
subtype: important_person__importantperson__influential_person__influentialperson__personage a person whose actions and opinions strongly influence the course of events
subtype: big_shot__bigshot__big_wheel__bigwheel__head_honcho (informal) an important influential person
subtype: famous_person__celebrity a widely known person; "he was a baseball celebrity"
subtype: immortal a person (such as an author) of enduring fame; "Shakespeare is one of the immortals"
subtype: social_lion__lion a celebrity who is lionized (much sought after)
subtype: luminary__leading_light__leadinglight__guiding_light__guidinglight__notable__notability a celebrity who is an inspiration to others; "he was host to a large gathering of luminaries"
subtype: personality.famous_person a person of considerable prominence; "she is a Hollywood personality"
subtype: colossus__behemoth__giant__heavyweight__titan a person of exceptional importance and reputation
subtype: elder_statesman.important_person__elderstatesman any influential person whose advice is highly respected
subtype: Excellency a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by Your or His or Her: "Your Excellency"
subtype: fixer__influence_peddler__influencepeddler someone who intervenes with authorities for a person in trouble (usually using underhand or illegal methods for a fee)
subtype: heavy_hitter__heavyhitter an influential person who works hard to promote the causes they are interested in
subtype: high-muck-a-muck__pooh-bah an arrogant or conceited person of importance
subtype: kingpin__top_banana__topbanana__bigwig the most important person in a group or undertaking
subtype: magnificio a person of distinguished rank or appearance
subtype: public_figure__name__figure a well-known or notable person; "they studied all the great names in the history of France"; "she is an important figure in modern music"
subtype: policy_maker someone who sets the plan pursued by a government or business etc.; "policy makers often make the right decision for the wrong reason"
subtype: power_broker__powerbroker a person who is important by virtue of the people or votes they control; "a power broker who does you a favor will expect you to return it"
subtype: sacred_cow a person unreasonably held to be immune to criticism
subtype: sirdar an important person in India
subtype: socialite a socially prominent person
subtype: sun.important_person a person considered as a source of warmth or energy or glory etc
subtype: VIP__very_important_person__high-up__dignitary__panjandrum__high_muckamuck an important or influential (and often overbearing) person
subtype: worthy word is often used humorously
subtype: Jack_of_all_trades a person able to do a variety of different jobs acceptably well
subtype: progressive__liberal a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil liberties
subtype: latitudinarian a person who is broad-minded and tolerant (especially in standards of religious belief and conduct)
subtype: neoliberal a liberal who subscribes to neoliberalism
subtype: pluralist someone who believes that distinct ethnic or cultural or religious groups can exist together in society
subtype: Whig urged social reform in 19th century England
subtype: liberal a person who favors an economic theory of laissez-faire and self-regulating markets
subtype: militarist__warmonger a person who advocates war or warlike policies
subtype: war_hawk__warhawk__hawk an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations
subtype: oldster__old_person__oldperson__senior_citizen an elderly person
subtype: antediluvian a very old (or old fashioned) person
subtype: centenarian someone who is at least 100 years old
subtype: curmudgeon a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas
subtype: dodderer one who dodders from old age and weakness
subtype: dodo__fogy__fogey__fossil (informal) someone whose style is out of fashion
subtype: dotard an oldster in his dotage; someone whose age has impaired his intellect
subtype: has-been__hasbeen__back-number someone who is no longer popular
subtype: nonagenarian someone whose age is in the nineties
subtype: octogenarian someone whose age is in the eighties
subtype: old_boy__oldboy a vivacious elderly man
subtype: greybeard__old_man__graybeard__Methuselah a man who is very old
subtype: old_codger__oldcodger__codger used affectionately to refer to an eccentric but amusing old man
subtype: patriarch.greybeard a man who is older and higher in rank than yourself
subtype: mossback__old-timer__oldtimer__gaffer__old_geezer__oldgeezer__antique an elderly man
subtype: old_woman__oldwoman a woman who is old
subtype: beldam__beldame a woman of advanced age
subtype: granny__matriarch an old woman
subtype: hag__beldame__crone an ugly evil-looking old woman
subtype: mother.old_woman a term of address for an elderly woman
subtype: septuagenarian someone whose age is in the seventies
subtype: sexagenarian someone whose age is in the sixties
subtype: pacifist__pacificist__disarmer someone opposed to violence as a means of settling disputes
subtype: peacenik__dove someone who prefers negotiations to armed conflict in the conduct of foreign relations
subtype: patrician a person of refined upbringing and manners
subtype: pledger someone who makes or gives a pledge
subtype: professional_person__professional a person engaged in one of the learned professions
subtype: careerist a professional who follows a career
subtype: career_girl a woman who follows a professional career
subtype: career_man a man who follows a professional career
subtype: craftsman a professional whose work is consistently of high quality; "as an actor he was a consummate craftsman"
subtype: critic a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art
subtype: art_critic__artcritic a critic of paintings
instance: Roger_Eliot_Fry__Fry__Roger_Fry John_Ruskin__Ruskin
subtype: literary_critic a critic of literature
instance: Matthew_Arnold__Arnold Van_Wyck_Brooks__Brooks John_Anthony_Ciardi__Ciardi__John_Ciardi Jacques_Derrida__Derrida__derrida Herman_Northrop_Frye__Frye__Northrop_Frye William_Hazlitt__Hazlitt Henry_Louis_Mencken__Mencken__H._L._Mencken Ivor_Armstrong_Richards__Richards__I._A._Richards Sir_Stephen_Harold_Spender__Spender__Stephen_Spender Lionel_Trilling__Trilling Carl_Clinton_Van_Doren__Van_Doren__Carl_Van_Doren Edmund_Wilson__Wilson
subtype: newspaper_critic__newspapercritic a critic who writes a column for the newspapers
instance: Harley_Granville-Barker__Granville-Barker John_Orley_Allen_Tate__Tate__Allen_Tate
subtype: educator__pedagogue someone who educates
subtype: academic__academician__faculty_member__facultymember an educator who works at a college or university
subtype: professor someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university
subtype: assistant_professor__assistantprofessor a teacher or lower rank than an associate professor
subtype: associate_professor__associateprofessor a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor
subtype: full_professor a professor of the highest rank
subtype: Regius_professor holder of a British professorship created by a royal patron
subtype: visiting_professor a professor visiting another college or university to teach for a limited time
subtype: lector__lecturer__reader a public lecturer at certain universities
subtype: school_principal__principal__head_teacher__head the educator who has executive authority for a school; "she sent unruly pupils to see the principal"
subtype: chancellor (British) the honorary or titular head of a university
subtype: headmaster__schoolmaster__master presiding officer of a school
subtype: housemaster teacher in charge of a school boardinghouse
subtype: headmistress a woman headmaster
subtype: schoolmaster any person (or institution) who acts as an educator
subtype: instructor__teacher a person whose occupation is teaching
subtype: art_teacher__artteacher someone who teaches art
subtype: private_instructor__privateinstructor__coach__tutor a person who gives private instruction (as in singing or acting)
subtype: crammer.private_instructor a teacher who is paid to cram students for examinations
subtype: demonstrator a teacher or teacher's assistant who demonstrates the principles that are being taught
subtype: English_teacher__englishteacher__English_professor someone who teaches English
subtype: French_teacher someone who teaches French
subtype: governess__governes a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)
subtype: instructress a woman instructor
subtype: math_teacher__mathematics_teacher__mathematicsteacher someone who teaches mathematics
subtype: geometry_teacher someone who teaches geometry
subtype: missionary someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program
instance: David_Livingstone__Livingstone Marcus_Whitman__Whitman Saint_Francis_Xavier__Xavier
subtype: music_teacher__musicteacher someone who teaches music
subtype: piano_teacher__pianoteacher someone who teaches students to play the piano
subtype: preceptor__don (British) teacher at a university of college (especially at Cambridge or Oxford)
subtype: reading_teacher__readingteacher someone who teaches students to read
subtype: riding_master someone who teaches horsemanship
subtype: schoolteacher__school_teacher a teacher in a school below the college level
subtype: games-master__gamesmaster__games-mistress the teacher in charge of games at a school
subtype: schoolmarm__schoolmistress__mistress a woman schoolteacher
instance: John_Thomas_Scopes__Scopes__John_Scopes
subtype: science_teacher__scienceteacher someone who teaches science
subtype: section_man__sectionman someone who teaches a section of a large college course
subtype: catechist one who instructs catechumens in preparation for baptism
subtype: teaching_fellow a graduate student with teaching responsibilities
instance: Mary_McLeod_Bethune__Bethune Louis_Braille__Braille Dale_Carnegie__Carnegie John_Amos_Comenius__Comenius__Jan_Amos_Komensky John_Dewey__Dewey Friedrich_Wilhelm_August_Froebel__Froebel__Friedrich_Froebel Thomas_Hopkins_Gallaudet__Gallaudet Mark_Hopkins__Hopkins Robert_Maynard_Hutchins__Hutchins Lucy_Craft_Laney__Laney Abbott_Lawrence_Lowell__Lowell Horace_Mann__Mann William_Holmes_McGuffey__McGuffey Montessori__Maria_Montesorri James_Naismith__Naismith Carl_Orff__Orff Elizabeth_Palmer_Peabody__Peabody__peabody__elizabethpeabody Sir_Isaac_Pitman__Pitman Anne_Mansfield_Sullivan__Sullivan__Anne_Sullivan Booker_Taliaferro_Washington__Washington__Booker_T._Washington Andrew_Dickson_White__White__Andrew_D._White Emma_Hart_Willard__Willard John_Witherspoon__Witherspoon
subtype: health_professional__health_care_provider__caregiver a person who helps in identifying or preventing or treating illness or disability
subtype: bonesetter someone (not necessarily a licensed physician) who sets broken bones
subtype: electrologist someone skilled in the use of electricity to remove moles or warts or hair roots
subtype: medical_assistant__medicalassistant a person trained to assist medical professionals
subtype: medical_practitioner__medicalpractitioner__medical_man__medicalman someone who practices medicine
subtype: dentist__tooth_doctor__toothdoctor__dental_practitioner a person qualified to practice dentistry
subtype: dental_surgeon a dentist qualified to perform surgical procedures
subtype: endodontist a dentist specializing in diseases of the dental pulp and nerve
subtype: exodontist a dentist specializing in the extraction of teeth
subtype: orthodontist a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth
subtype: pedodontist a dentist who specializes in the care of children's teeth
subtype: periodontist a dentist specializing in diseases of the gums and other structure surrounding the teeth
subtype: prosthodontist a dentist who is expert in prosthodontics
subtype: doc__physician__MD__Dr.__medico a licensed medical practitioner; "I felt so bad I went to see my doctor"
subtype: abortionist a person (who should be a doctor) who terminates pregnancies
subtype: allergist a physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies
subtype: angiologist a physician who specializes in angiology
subtype: medical_extern__medicalextern__extern a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there
subtype: gastroenterologist a physician who specializes in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
subtype: general_practitioner__generalpractitioner__GP a physician who is not a specialist but treats all illnesses
subtype: country_doctor__countrydoctor a doctor who practices in the country (rather than in a city) usually remote from a modern hospital; "do country doctors still make house calls?"
subtype: family_doctor a general practitioner who treats all the family members
subtype: house_physician__housephysician__resident__resident_physician a physician (especially an intern) who lives in a hospital and cares for hospitalized patients under the supervision of the medical staff of the hospital
subtype: medical_intern__medicalintern__intern__interne__houseman an advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience (`houseman' is a British term)
subtype: quack an untrained person who pretends to be a physician and who dispenses medical advice
subtype: medical_specialist__medicalspecialist__specialist practices one branch of medicine
subtype: anesthesiologist__anesthetist__anaesthetist a specialist who administers an anesthetic to a patient before he is treated
subtype: baby_doctor__pediatrician__pediatrist__paediatrician a specialist in the care of babies
instance: Harold_Hirschsprung__Hirschsprung Benjamin_Spock__Spock
subtype: cardiologist__heart_specialist__heartspecialist__heart_surgeon__heartsurgeon a specialist in cardiology; a specialist in the structure and function and disorders of the heart
subtype: chiropodist__foot_doctor__podiatrist a specialist in care for the feet
subtype: dermatologist__skin_doctor a doctor who specializes in the physiology and pathology of the skin
subtype: diagnostician__pathologist a doctor who specializes in medical diagnosis
subtype: etiologist__aetiologist a specialist in the etiology of diseases
instance: Sir_Howard_Walter_Florey__Florey__Howard_Florey Karl_Landsteiner__Landsteiner Sir_James_Paget__Paget Francis_Peyton_Rous__Rous__Peyton_Rous Rudolf_Karl_Virchow__Virchow__Rudolf_Virchow
subtype: diplomate medical specialist whose competence has been certified by a diploma granted by an appropriate professional group
subtype: ear_doctor__eardoctor__ear_specialist__earspecialist__otologist a physician who specializes in the ear and its diseases
instance: Prosper_Meniere__Meniere
subtype: endocrinologist physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the endocrine system
instance: Henry_Hubert_Turner__Turner
subtype: ENT_man__ear-nose-and-throat_doctor__otolaryngologist__otorhinolaryngologist__rhinolaryngologist a specialist in the disorders of the ear or nose or throat
subtype: gerontologist__geriatrician a specialist in gerontology
subtype: gynecologist__gynaecologist__woman's_doctor__woman'sdoctor a specialist in gynecology
subtype: hematologist__haematologist a doctor who specializes in diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
subtype: internist a specialist in internal medicine
subtype: neurologist__brain_doctor__braindoctor a medical specialist in the nervous system and the disorders affecting it
instance: Jean_Martin_Charcot__Charcot__charcot Harvery_Williams_Cushing__Cushing__Harvey_Cushing Sigmund_Freud__Freud Baron_Richard_von_Krafft-Ebing__Krafft-Ebing__Richard_von_Krafft-Ebing Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette__Tourette__Gilles_de_la_Tourette Karl_Wernicke__Wernicke
subtype: obstetrician__accoucheur a physician specializing in obstetrics
subtype: perinatologist an obstetrician specializing in perinatology
subtype: oncologist a specialist in oncology
subtype: ophthalmologist__eye_doctor__eyedoctor__oculist a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of diseases of the eye
instance: Hermann_Snellen__Snellen
subtype: orthopedist__orthopaedist a specialist in correcting deformities of the skeletal system (especially in children)
subtype: orthoptist a specialist in orthoptics
subtype: proctologist a doctor specializing in diseases of the rectum and anus
subtype: psychiatrist__head-shrinker__shrink a physician who specializes in psychiatry
subtype: alienist a psychiatrist and specialist in the legal aspects of mental illness
subtype: psychoanalyst__analyst a licensed practitioner of psychoanalysis
instance: Sigmund_Freud__Freud Melanie_Klein__Klein
instance: Karl_Theodor_Jaspers__Jaspers__Karl_Jaspers Charles_Frederick_Menninger__Menninger__Charles_Menninger Karl_Augustus_Menninger__Menninger__Karl_Menninger William_Claire_Menninger__Menninger__William_Menninger Harry_Stack_Sullivan__Sullivan
subtype: radiographer a person who makes radiographs
subtype: radiologist a medical specialist who uses radioactive substances and X-rays in the treatment of disease
subtype: rheumatologist a physician specializing in rheumatic diseases
subtype: urologist a specialist in urology
subtype: operating_surgeon__operatingsurgeon__surgeon__sawbones a physician who specializes in surgery
subtype: amputator a surgeon who remove part or all of a limb
subtype: cosmetic_surgeon__plastic_surgeon__plasticsurgeon a surgeon who beautifies the body (especially the face)
subtype: neurosurgeon__brain_surgeon__brainsurgeon someone who does surgery on the nervous system (especially the brain)
instance: Alexis_Carrel__Carrel Michael_Ellis_De_Bakey__De_Bakey William_Crawford_Gorgas__Gorgas Joseph_Lister__Lister__Baron_Lister James_Parkinson__Parkinson Walter_Reed__Reed
subtype: veterinarian__veterinary__veterinary_surgeon__vet a doctor who practices veterinary medicine
subtype: horse_doctor__horsedoctor a veterinarian who treats horses
instance: Robert_Barany__Barany Sir_David_Bruce__Bruce__David_Bruce Burrill_Bernard_Crohn__Crohn John_L._H._Down__Down Christiaan_Eijkman__Eijkman Etienne-Louis_Arthur_Fallot__etiennelouisarthurfallot__Fallot William_Gilbert__Gilbert William_Harvey__Harvey Thomas_Hodgkin__Hodgkin Aletta_Jacobs__Jacobs Edward_Jenner__Jenner Harry_F._Klinefelter__Klinefelter__Harry_Fitch_Kleinfelter Clemence_Sophia_Harned_Lozier__Lozier Sir_Patrick_Manson__Manson Friedrich_Anton_Mesmer__Mesmer__Franz_Anton_Mesmer Philippus_Aureolus_Paracelsus__Paracelsus__Theophrastus_Philippus_Aureolus_Bombastus_von_Hohenheim Peter_Mark_Roget__Roget Sir_Ronald_Ross__Ross Benjamin_Rush__Rush Albert_Schweitzer__Schweitzer Anna_Howard_Shaw__Shaw Sir_James_Young_Simpson__Simpson Thomas_Sydenham__Sydenham__The_English_Hippocrates Erik_Adolf_von_Willebrand__Willebrand__von_Willebrand__E._A._von_Willebrand
subtype: inoculator__vaccinator a medical practitioner who inoculates people against diseases
subtype: medical_officer__medicalofficer__medic a medical practitioner in the armed forces
subtype: flight_surgeon a medical officer specializing in aviation medicine
subtype: surgeon_general the senior medical officer in an army or navy
instance: Hippocrates
subtype: nurse one skilled in caring for the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)
subtype: graduate_nurse__trained_nurse__trainednurse someone who has completed the course of study (including hospital practice) at a nurses training school
subtype: licensed_practical_nurse__LPN__practical_nurse__practicalnurse a nurse who has enough training to be licensed by a state to provide routine care for the sick
subtype: head_nurse__matron a woman in charge of nursing in a medical institution
subtype: midwife__accoucheuse a woman skilled in aiding the delivery of babies
subtype: probationer__student_nurse__studentnurse a nurse in training who is undergoing a trial period
subtype: registered_nurse__RN a graduate nurse who has passed examinations for registration
subtype: nurse-midwife__nursemidwife a registered nurse who has received special training as a midwife
subtype: nurse_practitioner__nursepractitioner__NP__nurse_clinician__nurseclinician a registered nurse who has received special training and can perform many of the duties of a physician
subtype: scrub_nurse__scrubnurse a nurse who helps a surgeon prepare for surgery
subtype: visiting_nurse a nurse who is paid to visit the sick in their homes
instance: Edith_Louisa_Cavell__Cavell__Edith_Cavell Florence_Nightingale__Nightingale__the_Lady_with_the_Lamp Margaret_Higgins_Sanger__Sanger__Margaret_Sanger
subtype: pharmacist__druggist__chemist__pill_pusher__pill_roller a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs
subtype: pharmacologist__pharmaceutical_chemist someone trained in the science of drugs (their composition and uses and effects)
instance: Otto_Loewi__Loewi
subtype: lawyer__attorney a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice
subtype: advocate__counsel__counselor__counsellor__counselor-at-law__pleader a lawyer who pleads cases in court
subtype: ambulance_chaser__ambulancechaser a lawyer who incites accident victims to sue
subtype: barrister a British lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law
subtype: Counsel_to_the_Crown a barrister selected to serve as counsel to the British ruler
subtype: King's_Counsel Counsel to the Crown when the British monarch is a king
subtype: Queen's_Counsel Counsel to the Crown when the British monarch is a queen
subtype: serjeant-at-law__serjeant__sergeant-at-law__sergeant an English barrister of the highest rank
subtype: conveyancer a lawyer who specializes in the business of conveying properties
subtype: defense_attorney__defenseattorney__defenselawyer the lawyer representing the defendant
subtype: divorce_lawyer__divorcelawyer a lawyer specializing in actions for divorce or annulment
subtype: prosecutor__prosecuting_officer__prosecutingofficer__prosecuting_attorney__prosecutingattorney a lawyer who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state
subtype: district_attorney__DA an official prosecutor for a judicial district
subtype: state's_attorney__state'sattorney__state_attorney__stateattorney a prosecuting attorney for a state
subtype: public_defender a lawyer who represents indigent defendants at public expense
subtype: solicitor a British lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents
subtype: law_agent__lawagent a solicitor holding a certificate from the Law Society of Scotland
subtype: trial_attorney__trialattorney__trial_lawyer__triallawyer a lawyer who specializes in defending clients before a court of law
instance: William_Jennings_Bryan__Bryan__the_Great_Commoner__The_Boy_Orator_of_the_Platte Clarence_Seward_Darrow__Darrow__Clarence_Darrow Arthur_Garfield_Hays__Hays William_Harrison_Hays__Hays__Will_Hays John_Edgar_Hoover__Hoover__J._Edgar_Hoover Francis_Scott_Key__Key President_Lincoln__Lincoln__Abraham_Lincoln
subtype: librarian__bibliothec a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services
subtype: cataloger__cataloguer a librarian who classifies publication according to a categorial system
subtype: practitioner__practician someone who practices a learned profession
subtype: clinician a practitioner (of medicine or psychology) who does clinical work instead of laboratory experiments
subtype: homeopath__homoeopath a practitioner of homeopathy
subtype: publisher a person engaged in publishing periodicals or books or music
instance: Karl_Baedeker__Baedeker Henry_Oscar_Houghton__Houghton Henry_Robinson_Luce__Luce__Henry_Luce Keith_Rupert_Murdoch__Murdoch__Rupert_Murdoch Adolph_Simon_Ochs__Ochs
subtype: yuppie a young upwardly mobile professional person; someone under 40 who prospered during the 1980s
subtype: sobersides a serious and sedate individual
subtype: sophisticate__man_of_the_world a worldly-wise person
subtype: city_slicker__city_boy a city dweller with sophisticated manners
subtype: cosmopolitan__cosmopolite a sophisticated person who has travelled in many countries
subtype: globetrotter__world_traveler__worldtraveler someone who travels widely and often
subtype: stay-at-home__homebody a person who seldom goes anywhere; one not given to wandering or travel
subtype: stoic__unemotional_person__unemotionalperson someone who is seemingly indifferent to emotions
subtype: thoroughbred a well-bred person
subtype: adventurer__venturer a person who enjoys taking risks
subtype: argonaut someone engaged in a dangerous but potentially rewarding adventure
subtype: adventuress a woman adventurer
subtype: cowboy someone who is reckless or irresponsible (especially in driving vehicles)
subtype: daredevil__madcap__hothead__swashbuckler__lunatic__harum-scarum__harumscarum a reckless impetuous irresponsible person
subtype: tearaway (British) a reckless and impetuous person
subtype: risk_taker__gambler someone who risks loss or injury in the hope of gain or excitement
subtype: hotspur a rash or impetuous person
subtype: mercenary__soldieroffortune a person hired to fight for another country than their own
subtype: mountaineer__mountain_climber someone who climbs mountains
subtype: alpinist a mountain climber who specializes in difficult climbs
instance: Sir_Edmund_Percival_Hillary__Hillary__Edmund_Hillary__Sir_Edmund_Hillary Tenzing_Norgay
subtype: parachutist__parachuter a person who jumps from aircraft using a parachute
subtype: plunger__speculator someone who risks losses for the possibility of considerable gains
subtype: hedger.plunger someone who counterbalances one transaction (as a bet) against another in order to protect against loss
subtype: operator.plunger a speculator who trades aggressively on stock or commodity markets
subtype: scalper someone who buys something and resells it at a price far above the initial cost; "he got theater tickets through a scalper"
subtype: ticket_tout__tout (British) someone who buys tickets to an event in order to resell them at a profit
subtype: venture_capitalist__venturecapitalist a speculator who makes money available for innovative projects (especially in high technology)
instance: Giovanni_Jacopo_Casanova_de_Seingalt__Casanova__Giovanni_Jacopo_Casanova__Casanova_de_Seingalt
subtype: unusual_person__unusualperson__anomaly a person who is unusual
subtype: anachronism.unusual_person a person who seems to be displaced in time; who belongs to another age
subtype: aberrant one whose behavior departs substantially from the norm of a group
subtype: albino a person with albinism: white hair and pink eyes and milky skin
subtype: automaton__zombi__zombie someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way; "only an automaton wouldn't have noticed"
subtype: eccentric_person__eccentricperson__oddball a person with an unusual or odd personality
subtype: crackpot__crank__nut__nutcase__fruitcake__screwball a whimsically eccentric person
subtype: goliath__giant__behemoth__monster__colossus someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful
subtype: Jekyll_and_Hyde__jekyllandhyde someone with two personalities - one good and one evil
subtype: kook__odd_fellow__oddfellow__odd_fish__oddfish__queer_bird__queerbird__queer_duck__queerduck__odd_man_out__oddmanout someone regarded as eccentric or crazy and standing out from a group
subtype: misfit someone unable to adapt to their circumstances
subtype: anthropoid.misfit__ape person who resembles a non-human primate
subtype: dork__jerk a dull stupid fatuous person
subtype: addle-head__addlehead__loon__birdbrain a person with confused ideas; incapable of serious thought
subtype: rare_bird__rara_avis a rare or unique person
subtype: transsexual.unusual_person a person who has undergone a sex change operation
subtype: ugly_duckling an ugly or unpromising child who grows into a beautiful or worthy person
subtype: applicant__applier a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission
subtype: aspirant__aspirer__wannabe an ambitious and aspiring young person; "a lofty aspirant"; "two executive hopefuls joined the firm"; "the audience was full of Madonna wannabes"
subtype: bidder someone who makes an offer
subtype: claimant someone who claims a benefit or right or title; "claimants of unemployment compensation"; "he was a claimant to the throne"
subtype: Pretender a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title)
subtype: job_candidate__jobcandidate an applicant who is being considered for a job
subtype: material.applicant a person judged suitable for admission or employment; "he was university material"; "she was vice-presidential material"
subtype: petitioner__suppliant__supplicant one praying humbly for something: "a suppliant for her favors"
subtype: besieger.petitioner an energetic petitioner
subtype: postulant one submitting a request or application especially one seeking admission into a religious order
subtype: solicitor.petitioner a petitioner who seeks contributions or trade
subtype: possible.applicant an applicant who might be suitable
subtype: probable an applicant likely to be chosen
subtype: submitter someone who submits something (as an application for a job or a manuscript for publication etc.) for the judgment of others; "he was a prolific submitter of proposals"
subtype: appointee.person__appointment a person who is appointed to a job or position
subtype: bad_person__badperson a person who does harm to others
subtype: wrongdoer__offender a person who transgresses moral or civil law
subtype: abuser__maltreater someone who abuses
subtype: attacker__aggressor__assailant__assaulter someone who attacks
subtype: ambusher an attacker who waits in a concealed position to launch a surprise attack
subtype: avenger__retaliator someone who takes vengeance
subtype: beast__wolf__savage__brute__wildcat a cruelly rapacious person
subtype: bully__tough__hooligan__ruffian__roughneck__rowdy__yob__yobo__yobbo a cruel and brutal fellow
subtype: bullyboy a swaggering tough; usually one acting as an agent of a political faction
subtype: muscleman a bully employed by a gangster
subtype: skinhead a young person who belongs to a British or American group that shave their heads and gather at rock concerts or engage in white supremacist demonstrations
subtype: tough_guy__toughguy__plug-ugly someone who bullies weaker people
subtype: Ted__Teddy_boy (Brit) a tough youth of 1950's and 1960's wearing Edwardian style clothes
subtype: harasser__harrier a persistent attacker; "the harassers were not members of the regular army"
subtype: marauder__predator__vulture someone who attacks in search of booty
subtype: night_rider__nightrider__nightrider member of a secret mounted band in United States south after the Civil War; committed acts of intimidation and revenge
subtype: raper__rapist someone who forces another to have sexual intercourse
subtype: shedder__spiller an attacker who sheds or spills blood; "a great hunter and spiller of blood"
subtype: stabber someone who stabs another person
subtype: stoner__lapidator an attacker who pelts the victim with stones (especially with intent to kill)
subtype: convict a person convicted of a criminal offence
subtype: first_offender__firstoffender someone convicted for the first time
subtype: criminal__felon__crook__outlaw__malefactor someone who has committed (or been legally convicted of) a crime
subtype: accessory__accessary someone who helps another person commit a crime
subtype: abettor__abetter one who helps or encourages or incites another
subtype: accessory_after_the_fact__accessoryafterthefact a person who gives assistance or comfort to someone known to be a felon or known to be sought in connection with the commission of a felony
subtype: accessory_before_the_fact a person who procures or advises or commands the commission of a felony but who is not present at its perpetration
subtype: accessory_during_the_fact a person who witnesses a crime but does not try to prevent it
subtype: confederate__collaborator__henchman__partner_in_crime someone who assists in a plot
subtype: arsonist__incendiary__firebug a criminal who illegally sets fire to property
subtype: barnburner someone who burns down a barn
subtype: blackmailer__extortioner__extortionist a criminal who extorts money from someone by threatening to expose embarrassing information about them
subtype: bootlegger__moonshiner someone who makes or sells illegal liquor
subtype: briber__suborner someone who pays (or otherwise incites) you to commit a wrongful act
subtype: conspirator__plotter a member of a conspiracy
instance: Guy_Fawkes__Fawkes Titus_Oates__Oates
subtype: desperado__desperate_criminal__desperatecriminal a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)
subtype: fugitive_from_justice__fugitive someone who is sought by law officers; someone trying to elude justice
subtype: absconder someone who runs away and hides to avoid arrest or prosecution
subtype: escapee someone who escapes
subtype: gangster__mobster a criminal who is a member of gang
subtype: apache a Parisian gangster
subtype: yardie member of an international gang of Jamaican criminals who sell drugs and violence; "A much publicized raid on a yardie stronghold had first been simulated at Riot City"
instance: Alphonse_Capone__Capone__Al_Capone__Scarface
subtype: highbinder a corrupt politician
subtype: highjacker__hijacker someone who uses force to take over a vehicle (especially an airplane) in order to reach an alternative destination
subtype: hoodlum__hood__goon__punk__thug__tough__toughie__strong-armer an aggressive and violent young criminal
subtype: kidnapper__abductor__snatcher someone who unlawfully seizes and detains a victim (usually for ransom)
subtype: crimper someone who tricks or coerces men into service as sailors or soldiers
subtype: shanghaier__seizer a kidnapper who drugs men and takes them for compulsory service aboard a ship
subtype: gangster's_moll__moll__gun_moll__gunmoll the girl friend of a gangster
subtype: murderer__liquidator__manslayer a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)
subtype: assassin__assassinator__bravo a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a treacherous surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed; "his assassins were hunted down like animals"; "assassinators of kings and emperors"
instance: John_Wilkes_Booth__Booth Lee_Harvey_Oswald__Oswald
subtype: butcher a brutal indiscriminate murderer
subtype: cutthroat someone who murders by cutting the victim's throat
subtype: fratricide.murderer a person who murders their brother or sister
subtype: gunslinger__gunman__hired_gun__hiredgun__gun__triggerman__hit_man__hitman__torpedo__shooter a professional killer who uses a gun
subtype: hatchet_man__hatchetman__iceman a professional killer
subtype: infanticide.murderer a person who murders an infant
subtype: murderess__murderes a woman murderer
subtype: parricide.murderer someone who kills his or her parent
subtype: matricide.parricide a person who murders their mother
subtype: patricide.parricide a person who murders their father
subtype: ripper a murderer who slashes the victims with a knife; "Jack the ripper was probably a madman"
subtype: serial_killer__serial_murderer someone who murders more than three victims one at a time in a relatively short interval
instance: Jack_the_Ripper
subtype: parolee__probationer someone released on probation or on parole
subtype: drug_peddler__pusher__peddler__drug_dealer__drug_trafficker an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs
subtype: racketeer some who commits crimes for profit (especially one who obtains money by fraud or extortion)
subtype: bagman a racketeer assigned to collect or distribute payoff money
subtype: raper__rapist someone who forces another to have sexual intercourse
subtype: recidivist__repeater__habitual_criminal someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior (especially for the same criminal behavior)
subtype: scofflaw one who habitually ignores the law and does not answer court summonses
subtype: smuggler__runner__contrabandist__mooncurser someone who imports or exports without paying duties
subtype: gunrunner__arms-runner a smuggler of guns
subtype: rumrunner someone who illegally smuggles liquor across a border
subtype: thief__stealer a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it
subtype: bandit__brigand an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band
subtype: shoplifter__booster__lifter a thief who steals goods that are on display in a store
subtype: burglar a thief who enters a building with intent to steal
subtype: housebreaker__cat_burglar a burglar who unlawfully breaks into and enters another person's house
subtype: dacoit__dakoit (in India and Burma) a member of an armed gang of robbers
subtype: embezzler__peculator__defalcator someone who violates a trust by taking (money) for their own use
subtype: body_snatcher__graverobber__ghoul someone who takes bodies from graves and sells them for anatomical dissection
subtype: graverobber someone who steals valuables from graves or crypts
subtype: holdup_man__stickup_man__stickupman an armed thief
subtype: highwayman__highjacker__hijacker__road_agent a holdup man who stops a vehicle and steals from it
subtype: footpad__padder a highwayman who robs on foot
instance: Dick_Turpin__Turpin
subtype: larcenist__larcener a person who commits larceny
subtype: pickpocket__cutpurse__dip a thief who steals from the pockets or purses of others in public places
subtype: plagiarist__plagiarizer__literarypirate__pirate someone who uses another person's words or ideas is they were his own
subtype: plunderer__pillager__looter__spoiler__raider__freebooter someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)
subtype: pirate__buccaneer__sea_robber__searobber__sea_rover__searover someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation
subtype: Barbary_pirate__corsair a pirate along the Barbary coast
instance: Khayr_ad-Din__Barbarossa
subtype: sea_king__seaking a Viking pirate chief
instance: Jean_Laffite__Laffite__Lafitte__Jean_Lafitte Sir_Henry_Morgan__Morgan__Henry_Morgan Bartholomew_Roberts__Roberts Edward_Teach__Teach__Thatch__Edward_Thatch__Blackbeard
subtype: robber a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence
subtype: bank_robber a robber of banks
subtype: mugger a robber who takes property by threatening or performing violence on the person who is robbed (usually on the street)
subtype: rustler__cattle_thief someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)
subtype: safebreaker__safecracker__cracksman a thief who breaks open safes to steal valuable contents
subtype: snatcher a thief who grabs and runs; "a purse snatcher"
subtype: sneak_thief__pilferer__snitcher a thief who steals without using violence
subtype: wharf_rat.sneak_thief__wharfrat someone who lives near wharves and lives by pilfering from ships or warehouses
subtype: traitor__treasonist someone who betrays his country by committing treason
subtype: collaborator__collaborationist__quisling someone who collaborates with an enemy occupying force
subtype: fifth_columnist__fifthcolumnist__saboteur a member of a clandestine subversive organization who tries to help a potential invader
subtype: traitress__traitres female traitor
instance: Benedict_Arnold__Arnold
subtype: violator__lawbreaker someone who violates the law
instance: William_H._Bonney__Bonney__Billie_the_Kid Jesse_James__James Robert_MacGregor__MacGregor__Rob_Roy
subtype: deceiver__cheat__cheater__trickster__beguiler__slicker someone who leads you to believe something that is not true
subtype: bluffer a person who tries to bluff other people
subtype: swindler__chiseller__chiseler__gouger__scammer__sharpie a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud
subtype: cardsharp__cardsharper a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games
subtype: clip_artist a swindler who fleeces the victim
subtype: confidence_man__con_man__conman__con_artist__conartist a swindler who exploits the confidence of his victim
subtype: welcher__welsher someone who swindles you by not repaying a debt or wager
subtype: steerer__decoy a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)
subtype: roper.steerer a decoy who lures customers into a gambling establishment (especially one with a fixed game)
subtype: shill a decoy who acts as an enthusiastic customer in order to stimulate the participation of others
subtype: dodger__fox__slyboot a shifty deceptive person
subtype: double-crosser__double-dealer__two-timer__twotimer__betrayer__traitor a person who says one thing and does another
subtype: Judas someone who betrays under the guise of friendship
subtype: falsifier someone who falsifies
subtype: finagler__wangler a deceiver who uses crafty misleading methods
subtype: counterfeiter__forger someone who makes copies illegally
subtype: coiner.counterfeiter (British) a maker of counterfeit coins
subtype: paperhanger (informal) someone who passes bad checks or counterfeit paper money
subtype: fortune_hunter__fortunehunter a person who seeks wealth through marriage
subtype: front_man__frontman__front__figurehead__nominal_head__nominalhead__straw_man__strawman a person used as a cover for some questionable activity
subtype: hypocrite__dissembler__phony__phoney__pretender a person who professes beliefs and opinions that they do not hold
subtype: smoothie__smoothy__sweettalker someone with an assured and ingratiating manner
subtype: Tartuffe__Tartufe a hypocrite who pretends to religious piety (after the protagonist in a play by Moliere)
subtype: whited_sepulcher__whited_sepulchre a person who is inwardly evil but outwardly professes to be virtuous
subtype: impersonator__imitator someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another
subtype: mimic__mimicker someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)
subtype: imposter__impostor__pretender__fake__faker__fraud__sham__shammer__pseudo__pseud__role_player a person who makes deceitful pretenses
subtype: namedropper someone who pretends that famous people are his/her friends
subtype: ringer.imposter a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
subtype: liar__prevaricator a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly
subtype: perjurer__false_witness__falsewitnes a person who deliberately gives false testimony
subtype: storyteller__fibber__fabricator someone who tells lies
instance: Ananias
subtype: misleader someone who leads astray (often deliberately)
subtype: mountebank__charlatan a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes
subtype: phrenologist__craniologist someone who claims to read your character from the shape of your skull
subtype: quack an untrained person who pretends to be a physician and who dispenses medical advice
subtype: obscurantist a person who is deliberately vague
subtype: sandbagger someone who deceives you about his true nature or intent in order to take advantage of you
subtype: two-timer__twotimer someone who deceives a lover or spouse by carrying on a sexual relationship with somebody else
subtype: utterer someone who circulates forged banknotes or counterfeit coins
subtype: juvenile_delinquent__delinquent a young offender
subtype: defector__deserter a person who abandons their duty (as on a military post)
subtype: deviationist an ideological defector from the party line (especially from orthodox communism)
subtype: draft_dodger__draftdodger__draft_evader__draftevader someone who is drafted and illegally refuses to serve
subtype: renegade__turncoat someone who rebels and becomes and outlaw
subtype: transgressor someone who transgresses; someone who violates a law or command; "the way of transgressors is hard"
subtype: malfeasant one guilty of malfeasance
subtype: nonattender__no-show__truant someone who shirks duty
subtype: perpetrator__culprit someone who perpetrates wrongdoing
subtype: pimp__procurer__panderer__pander__pandar__fancy_man__fancyman__ponce someone who procures customers for whores (in England they call a pimp a ponce)
subtype: procuress__procures a woman pimp
subtype: whoremaster__whoremonger a pimp who procures whores
subtype: backslider__recidivist__reversionist someone who lapses into previous undesirable patterns of behavior
subtype: reprobate__miscreant a person without moral scruples
subtype: pervert__deviant__deviate__degenerate a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
subtype: fetishist one who engages in fetishism (especially of a sexual nature)
subtype: masochist someone who obtains pleasure from receiving punishment
subtype: flagellant.masochist a person who is whipped or whips himself for sexual gratification
subtype: molester someone who subjects others to unwanted or improper sexual activities
subtype: nymphomaniac__nympho a woman with abnormal sexual desires
subtype: pederast__paederast__childmolester a man who has sex (usually sodomy) with a boy as the passive partner
subtype: pedophile__paedophile an adult who is sexually attracted to children
subtype: sadist someone who obtains pleasure from inflicting pain or others
subtype: sadomasochist someone who enjoys both sadism and masochism
subtype: satyr__lecher man with strong sexual desires
subtype: sodomite__sodomist__sod someone who engages in anal copulation (especially a male who engages in anal copulation with another male)
subtype: scapegrace__black_sheep__blacksheep a reckless and unprincipled reprobate
subtype: wretch performs some wicked deed
subtype: shark.wrongdoer a person who is ruthless and greedy and dishonest
subtype: shyster__pettifogger a person (especially a lawyer or politician) who uses unscrupulous or unethical methods
subtype: sinner__evildoer a person who sins (without repenting)
subtype: magdalen a reformed prostitute
instance: St_Mary_Magdalene__Mary_Magdalene__Mary_Magdalen__St_Mary_Magdalen
subtype: usurper__supplanter one who wrongfully or illegally seizes and holds the place of another
subtype: claim_jumper__claimjumper one who illegally occupies property to which another has a legal claim
subtype: war_criminal__warcriminal an offender who violates international law during times of war
subtype: decadent a person who has fallen into a decadent state (morally or artistically)
subtype: destroyer__ruiner__undoer__waster__uprooter a person who destroys or ruins or lays waste to; "a destroyer of the environment"; "jealousy was his undoer"; "uprooters of gravestones"
subtype: annihilator a total destroyer
subtype: iconoclast__image_breaker__imagebreaker someone who tries to destroy traditional ideas or institutions
subtype: saboteur__wrecker someone who commits sabotage or deliberately causes wrecks
subtype: vandal someone who willfully destroys or defaces property
subtype: libertine__debauchee__rounder a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained
subtype: adulterer__fornicator someone who commits adultery
subtype: adulteress__fornicatress__hussy__jade__loose_woman__slut__strumpet a woman adulterer
subtype: wencher someone who patronizes prostitutes
subtype: gigolo a man who has sex with and is supported by a woman
subtype: lounge_lizard__lizard a man who idles about in the lounges of hotels and bars in search of women who would support him
subtype: profligate__rake__rip__blood__roue a dissolute man in fashionable society
subtype: ladies'_man__seducer__ladykiller a man who takes advantage of women
subtype: undoer a seducer who ruins a woman; "she awoke in the arms of her cruel undoer"
subtype: swinger.libertine__tramp a person who engages freely in promiscuous sex
subtype: debaucher__violator__ravisher someone who assaults others sexually
subtype: womanizer__womaniser__philanderer a man who likes many women and has short sexual relationships with them
subtype: Casanova any man noted for his amorous adventures
subtype: Don_Juan a successful womanizer (after the legendary profligate Spanish nobleman)
subtype: Lothario a successful womanizer (after a fictional seducer)
subtype: woman_chaser__womanchaser__wolf__skirt_chaser__skirtchaser__masher a man who is aggressive in making amorous advances to women
subtype: panderer a person who serves or caters to the vulgar passions or plans of others (especially in order to make money)
subtype: polluter__defiler a person or organization that causes pollution of the environment
subtype: scalawag__scallywag white Southerner supporting Reconstruction policies after the Civil War usually for self-interest
subtype: seducer a bad person who entices others into error or wrong-doing
subtype: shocker.bad_person a shockingly bad person
subtype: snake_in_the_grass__snake a deceitful or treacherous person
subtype: trampler someone who injures by trampling
subtype: varmint__vermin an irritating or obnoxious person
subtype: victimizer__victimiser a person who victimizes others; "I thought we were partners, not victim and victimizer"
subtype: slaver__slave_dealer__slavedealer__slave_trader__slavetrader a person engaged in slave trade
subtype: white_slaver__whiteslaver a person who forces women to become prostitutes
subtype: capitalist a person who invests capital in a business (especially a large business)
subtype: businessperson__bourgeois__bourgeoi engages in industrial commercial enterprise
subtype: accountant__comptroller__controller someone who maintains and audits business accounts
subtype: auditor someone who audits accounts
subtype: bookkeeper someone who records the transactions of a business
subtype: certified_public_accountant__CPA an accountant certified by the state
subtype: chartered_accountant__charteredaccountant a British accountant who is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
subtype: cost_accountant a specialist in the systematic recording and analysis of the costs incident to production
subtype: account_executive__accountexecutive__account_representative__accountrepresentative__registered_representative__customer's_broker__customer's_man someone in charge of a client's account for an advertising agency or brokerage or other service business
subtype: broker__agent__factor a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
subtype: auctioneer an agent who conducts an auction
subtype: insurance_broker__insurancebroker__insurance_agent__insuranceagent__general_agent__generalagent an agent who sells insurance
subtype: investment_banker__underwriter a banker who deals chiefly in underwriting new securities
subtype: killer_bee an investment banker who devises strategies to make a target company less attractive for takeover
subtype: realtor__real_estate_broker__real_estate_agent__estate_agent__land_agent__house_agent__houseagent a person who is authorized to act as an agent for the sale of land; "in England they call a realtor a land agent"
subtype: ship_broker an agent for the ship owner; obtains cargo and may arrange for its loading or discharge
subtype: stockbroker an agent in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds
subtype: syndic one appointed to represent a city or university or corporation in business transactions
subtype: travel_agent someone who sells or arranges trips or tours for customers
subtype: businessman__man_of_affairs a person engaged in commercial or industrial business (especially an owner or executive)
subtype: arbitrageur__arbitrager__arb someone who engages in arbitrage (who purchases securities in one market for immediate resale in another in the hope of profiting from the price differential)
subtype: baron__big_businessman__bigbusinessman__business_leader__king__magnate__mogul__power__top_executive__topexecutive__tycoon a very wealthy or powerful businessman: "an oil baron"
subtype: oil_tycoon__oiltycoon a powerful person in the oil business
subtype: businesswoman a female businessman
subtype: brothel_keeper__brothelkeeper__madam a woman who runs a house of prostitution
subtype: industrialist someone who manages or has significant financial interest in an industrial enterprise
instance: Andrew_Carnegie__Carnegie Peter_Cooper__Cooper Glenn_Hammond_Curtiss__Curtiss__Glenn_Curtiss Gottlieb_Daimler__Daimler John_Deere__Deere George_Eastman__Eastman Henry_Ford__Ford Edsel_Bryant_Ford__Ford Henry_Ford_II__Ford Henry_Clay_Frick__Frick Gillette__King_Camp_Gilette Meyer_Guggenheim__Guggenheim Henry_John_Heinz__Heinz William_Henry_Hoover__Hoover__William_Hoover Howard_Robard_Hughes__Hughes__Howard_Hughes Friedrich_Krupp__Krupp Edwin_Herbert_Land__Land__Din_Land First_Viscount_Nuffield__Nuffield__William_Richard_Morris Wilhelm_von_Opel__Opel Elisha_Graves_Otis__Otis Robert_Owen__Owen Sri_Frederick_Handley_Page__Page John_Davison_Rockefeller__Rockefeller__John_D._Rockefeller Igor_Ivanovich_Sikorsky__Sikorsky__Igor_Sikorsky Ernest_Solvay__Solvay
subtype: oilman.businessman a person who owns or operates oil wells
subtype: wildcatter an oilman who drills exploratory wells in territory not known to be an oil field
subtype: operator.businessman someone who owns or operates a business; "who is the operator of this franchise?"
subtype: supermarketer an operator of a supermarket
subtype: proprietor__owner someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business; "he is the owner of a chain of restaurants"
subtype: bookseller the proprietor of a bookstore
subtype: lessor__lease_giver__leasegiver someone who grants a lease
subtype: letter.proprietor owner who lets another person use something (housing usually) for hire
subtype: patronne__patron (Italian) the proprietor of an inn
subtype: innkeeper__host the owner or manager of an inn
subtype: hostess a woman innkeeper
subtype: padrone.innkeeper an owner or proprietor of an inn in Italy
subtype: victualer__victualler an innkeeper (especially British)
subtype: proprietress a woman proprietor
subtype: newspaper_publisher__newspaperpublisher__publisher the proprietor of a newspaper
subtype: press_lord__presslord a powerful newspaper proprietor
instance: 1st_Baron_Beaverbrook__Beaverbrook__William_Maxwell_Aitken Alfred_Charles_William_Harmsworth__Harmsworth__Viscount_Northcliffe Benjamin_Harris__Harris William_Randolph_Hearst__Hearst Joseph_Pulitzer__Pulitzer James_Edmund_Scripps__Scripps Edward_Wyllis_Scripps__Scripps
subtype: renter an owner who receives payment for the use of their property by another
subtype: restaurateur__restauranter the proprietor of a restaurant
subtype: saloon_keeper the proprietor of a saloon
subtype: small_businessman__smallbusinessman a businessman who runs a business employing less than 100 people
subtype: concessionaire__concessioner someone who holds or operates a concession
subtype: syndicator a businessman who forms a syndicate
subtype: transactor someone who conducts or carries on business or negotiations
instance: Ezra_Cornell__Cornell Edward_Henry_Harriman__Harriman__E._H._Harriman James_Jerome_Hill__Hill__J._J._Hill Collis_Potter_Huntington__Huntington First_Baron_Marks_of_Broughton__Marks__Simon_Marks David_Sarnoff__Sarnoff Leland_Stanford__Stanford George_Stephenson__Stephenson Henry_Villard__Villard John_Wanamaker__Wanamaker Asron_Montgomery_Ward__Ward__Montgomery_Ward Frank_Winfield_Woolworth__Woolworth Rudolf_Wurlitzer__Wurlitzer
subtype: entrepreneur__enterpriser someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it
instance: William_Henry_Gates__Gates__Bill_Gates Sir_Clive_Marles_Sinclair__Sinclair__Clive_Sinclair
subtype: exporter a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale)
subtype: importer someone whose business involves importing goods from outside (especially from a foreign country)
subtype: merchant__merchandiser a businessperson engaged in retail trade
subtype: baker someone who bakes commercially
subtype: bookdealer__book_seller a dealer in books; a merchant who sells books
subtype: meatman__butcher a retailer of meat
subtype: pork_butcher (British) a vendor of pork and products made from pork
subtype: clothier__haberdasher a merchant who sells men's clothing
subtype: fishmonger__fishwife someone who sells fish
subtype: grain_merchant__grainmerchant a merchant who deals in food grains
subtype: grocer a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)
subtype: greengrocer (British) a grocer who sells fresh fruits and vegetables
subtype: ironmonger__hardwareman someone who sells hardware; "in England they call a hardwareman an ironmonger"
subtype: jeweler__jeweller someone in the business of selling jewelry
subtype: milliner a merchant who designs and sells hats
subtype: poultryman__poulterer a dealer in poultry and poultry products
subtype: retailer__retail_merchant a merchant who sells goods at retail
subtype: chandler.retailer a retail dealer in provisions and supplies
subtype: ship's_chandler a dealer in sails and ropes and other supplies for sailing ships
subtype: licensee__licencee someone to who a license is granted
subtype: rug_merchant__rugmerchant a merchant who sells rugs
subtype: salt_merchant__salter someone who makes or deals in salt
subtype: schlockmeister__shlockmeister (slang) a merchant who deals in shoddy or inferior merchandise
subtype: seller__marketer__vender__vendor__trafficker someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
subtype: ticket_agent__booking_clerk someone who sells tickets (e.g., theater seats or travel accommodations)
subtype: cosmetician someone who sells or applies cosmetics
subtype: flower_girl.seller__flowergirl a woman who sells flowers in the street
subtype: fruiterer (British) a person who sells fruit
subtype: cheap-jack__cheapjack__huckster a seller of shoddy goods
subtype: costermonger__barrow-man__barrow-boy a hawker of fruit and vegetables from a barrow
subtype: pedlar__peddler__packman__hawker__pitchman someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)
subtype: chapman archaic term for an itinerant peddler
subtype: muffin_man (British) formerly an itinerant peddler of muffins
subtype: sandboy (British) a peddler of sand at a seashore resort; used now only to express great happiness in the expression "happy as a sandboy"
subtype: selling_agent__sellingagent someone who sells goods (on commission) for others
subtype: trafficker__dealer a seller of illicit goods; "a trafficker in stolen cars"
subtype: drug_peddler__pusher__peddler__drug_dealer__drug_trafficker an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs
subtype: underseller a seller that sells at a lower price than others do; "he went all over town looking for undersellers"
subtype: shopkeeper__tradesman__storekeeper__market_keeper a merchant who owns or manages a shop
subtype: dry_cleaner__drycleaner__cleaner the operator of dry-cleaning establishment
subtype: florist someone who grows and deals in flowers; "the florist made up an attractive bouquet"
subtype: hosier a tradesman who sells hosiery (and (in England) knitwear)
subtype: newsagent__newsdealer__newsvendor__newsstand_operator__newsstandoperator someone who sells newspapers
subtype: tobacconist a retail dealer in tobacco and tobacco-related articles
subtype: stationer__stationeryseller a merchant who sells writing materials and office supplies
subtype: trader__bargainer__dealer__monger someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
subtype: art_dealer__artdealer a dealer in works of art requiring esthetic evaluation
subtype: print_seller__printseller someone who sells etchings and engravings etc.
subtype: barterer a trader who exchanges goods and not money
subtype: bibliopole__bibliopolist a dealer in secondhand books (especially rare or curious books)
subtype: cutler a dealer in cutlery
subtype: draper a dealer in fabrics and sewing materials (and sometimes in clothing and drygoods)
subtype: linendraper (British) a retail dealer in yard goods
subtype: fence (informal) a dealer in stolen property
subtype: horse_trader__horsetrader a hard bargainer
subtype: mercer (British) a dealer in textiles (especially silks)
subtype: seedsman__seedman a dealer in seeds
subtype: slopseller (British) a dealer in cheap ready-made clothing
subtype: stamp_dealer__stampdealer a dealer in stamps (whose customers are stamp collectors)
subtype: stock_trader__stocktrader someone who buys and sells stock shares
subtype: profit_taker someone who sells stock shares at a profit
subtype: stockjobber (British) one who deals only with brokers or other jobbers
subtype: merchant-venturer__venturer a merchant who undertakes a trading venture (especially a venture that sends goods overseas)
subtype: vintner__wine_merchant someone who sells wine
instance: Charles_Henry_Harrod__Harrod Charles_Digby_Harrod__Harrod
subtype: shipper.businessperson someone who ships goods
subtype: consigner__consignor the person who delivers over or commits merchandise
subtype: supplier__provider someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity
subtype: black_marketeer__blackmarketeer someone who engages illegally in trade in scarce or controlled commodities
subtype: caterer someone who provides food and service (as for a party)
subtype: connection.supplier a supplier (especially of narcotics)
subtype: dispenser.supplier a person who dispenses
subtype: distributor__distributer someone who markets merchandise
subtype: jobber__middleman__wholesaler someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers
subtype: meat_packer__packer a wholesaler in the meat-packing business
instance: Gustavus_Franklin_Swift__Swift
subtype: ship_chandler a dealer in equipment and supplies for ships
subtype: wool_stapler a dealer in wool
subtype: purveyor someone who supplies provisions (especially food)
subtype: recruiter.supplier someone who supplies members or employees
subtype: headhunter (informal) a recruiter of personnel (especially for corporations)
subtype: talent_scout__scout someone employed to discover and recruit talented persons (especially in the worlds of entertainment or sports)
subtype: stockist one (as a retailer or distributor) that stocks goods
subtype: sutler__victualer__victualler__provisioner a supplier of victuals or supplies to an army
subtype: financier__moneyman a person skilled in large scale financial transactions
subtype: banker someone who owns or is an executive in a bank
subtype: cashier__teller__bank_clerk an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money
instance: Rothschild
subtype: city_man a financier who works in one of the banks in the City of London
subtype: principal.financier__dealer the major party to a financial transaction; buys and sells for his own account
subtype: broker-dealer a financial specialist who trades for his own account and so acts both as a broker and principal
instance: James_Buchanan_Brady__Brady__Diamond_Jim_Brady__Diamond_Jim Jay_Cooke__Cooke Cosimo_de_Medici__Cosimo_the_Elder Stephen_Girard__Girard Jay_Gould__Gould Sir_Thomas_Gresham__Gresham William_Averell_Harriman__Harriman__Averell_Harriman Hopkins__Johns_Hopkins Andrew_William_Mellon__Mellon__Andrew_Mellon__Andrew_W._Mellon John_Pierpont_Morgan__Morgan__J._P._Morgan Robert_Morris__Morris Cecil_John_Rhodes__Rhodes__Cecil_Rhodes__Cecil_J._Rhodes Haym_Salomon__Salomon Cornelius_Vanderbilt__Vanderbilt__Commodore_VAnderbilt
subtype: holder.capitalist__bearer the person who is in possession of a check or note or bond or document of title that is endorsed to him or to whoever holds it; "the bond was marked `payable to bearer'"
subtype: ticket_holder holder of a ticket (for admission or for passage)
subtype: accumulator__collector__gatherer a person who is employed to collect payments (as for rent or taxes)
subtype: conductor.accumulator the person who collects fares on a public conveyance
subtype: conductress__conductres a woman conductor
subtype: gleaner someone who gathers something in small pieces (e.g. information) slowly and carefully
subtype: rent_collector a person who goes from house to house collecting rents for the owner
instance: Isabella_Stewart_Gardner__Gardner
subtype: tenant a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (as ownership or lease)
subtype: cotenant one of two or more tenants holding title to the same property
subtype: life_tenant a tenant whose legal right to retain possession of buildings or lands lasts as long as they (or some other person) lives
subtype: tenant_farmer a farmer who works land owned by someone else
subtype: investor someone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns
subtype: contrarian an investor who deliberately decides to go against the prevailing wisdom of other investors
subtype: bear.investor an investor with a pessimistic market outlook
subtype: bondholder a holder of bonds issued by a government or corporation
subtype: bull.investor an investor with an optimistic market outlook
subtype: caller.investor an investor who buys a call option
subtype: depositor a person who has deposited money in a bank or similar institution
subtype: withdrawer a depositor who withdraws funds previously deposited
subtype: lender__loaner someone who lends money or gives credit in business matters
subtype: creditor a lender to whom money is owed
subtype: mortgagee__mortgageholder the person who accepts a mortgage; "the bank became our mortgagee when it accepted our mortgage on our new home"
subtype: pawnbroker a person who lends money at interest in exchange for personal property that is deposited as security
subtype: usurer__loan_shark__moneylender__shylock someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest
subtype: rentier someone whose income is from property rents or bond interest and other investments
subtype: stockholder__shareholder__shareowner someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation
subtype: stockholder_of_record the stockholder whose name is registered on the books of the corporation as owning the shares at a particular time
subtype: materialist someone with great regard for worldly possessions
subtype: moneymaker someone who is successful in accumulating wealth
subtype: moneygrubber someone whose main interest in life is moneymaking
subtype: profiteer someone who makes excessive profit (especially on goods in short supply)
instance: John_Jacob_Astor__Astor
subtype: captor__capturer a person who captures and holds people or animals
subtype: kidnapper__abductor__snatcher someone who unlawfully seizes and detains a victim (usually for ransom)
subtype: surpriser a captor who uses surprise to capture the victim
subtype: changer__modifier a person who changes something; "an inveterate changer of the menu"
subtype: adulterator a changer who lessens the purity or effectiveness of a substance
subtype: normalizer__normaliser a person who normalizes
subtype: standardizer__standardiser a person who sets a standard for things to conform to
subtype: commoner__common_man__common_person a person who holds no title
subtype: bourgeois__bourgeoi__burgher a member of the middle class
subtype: petit_bourgeois__petitbourgeoi a member of the lower middle class
subtype: nobody__cipher__cypher__nonentity a person of no influence
subtype: pip-squeak__pipsqueak__squirt__small_fry__smallfry someone who is small and insignificant
subtype: whippersnapper__jackanapes__lightweight someone who is unimportant but cheeky and presumptuous
subtype: everyman the ordinary person
subtype: Joe_Blow__John_Doe__Joe_Bloggs__man_in_the_street a hypothetical average man
subtype: layman__layperson someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person
subtype: lay_reader__layreader a layman authorized to read sermons
subtype: plebeian__pleb one of the common people
subtype: philistine__lowbrow a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits
subtype: proletarian__prole__worker a member of the working class (not necessarily employed); "workers of the world--unite!"
subtype: rustic an unsophisticated country person
subtype: coon a an eccentric or undignified rustic; "I'll be a gone coon when the battle starts"
subtype: countryman.rustic a man who lives in the country and has country ways
subtype: countrywoman.rustic a woman who lives in the country and has country ways
subtype: hillbilly__bushwhacker a disparaging term for an unsophisticated person
subtype: provincial__peasant a country person
subtype: cottar__cotter a peasant farmer in the Scottish highlands
subtype: muzhik__moujik__mujik__muzjik a Russian peasant (especially prior to 1917)
subtype: redneck__cracker a poor white person in the southern US
subtype: woodsman__woodman someone who lives in the woods
subtype: yokel__rube__hick__yahoo__hayseed__chawbacon not very intelligent or interested in culture
subtype: communicator a person who communicates with others
subtype: alarmist a person who alarms others needlessly
subtype: scaremonger a person who spreads frightening rumors and stirs up trouble
subtype: allegorizer__allegoriser someone who communicates in allegories
subtype: announcer.communicator someone who proclaims a message publicly
subtype: caller.announcer someone who proclaims or summons in a loud voice; "the callers were mothers summoning their children home for dinner"
subtype: caller-out__caller a person who announces the changes of steps during a dance; "you need a fiddler and a caller for country dancing"
subtype: muezzin__muazzin__mu'adhdhin the Moslem official of a mosque who summons the faithful to prayer from a minaret five times a day
subtype: town_crier__crier (formerly) an official who made public announcements
subtype: articulator.communicator someone who pronounces words
subtype: speaker__talker__utterer__verbalizer__verbaliser someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous); "the speaker at commencement"; "an utterer of useful maxims"
subtype: alliterator a speaker or writer who makes use of alliteration
subtype: caller-up__caller__phoner__telephoner the person initiating a telephone call; "there were so many callers that he finally disconnected the telephone"
subtype: chatterer__babbler__prater__chatterbox__spouter an obnoxious and foolish and loquacious talker
subtype: conversationalist__schmoozer someone skilled at conversation
subtype: deipnosophist someone skilled at across-the-table chit chat
subtype: conversational_partner__interlocutor a person who takes part in a conversation
subtype: drawler someone who speaks with a drawl
subtype: jabberer__driveller someone whose talk is trivial drivel
subtype: ejaculator a speaker who utters a sudden exclamation
subtype: growler.speaker a speaker whose voice sounds like a growl
subtype: inquirer__enquirer__questioner__querier__asker someone who asks a question
subtype: cross-examiner__crossexaminer__cross-questioner__crossquestioner someone who questions a witness carefully (especially about testimony given earlier)
subtype: quizzer__examiner__tester someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications
subtype: inquisitor__interrogator a questioner who is excessively harsh
subtype: interviewer a person who conducts an interview
subtype: pollster__poll_taker__headcounter someone who conducts surveys of public opinion; "a pollster conducts public opinion polls"; "a headcounter counts heads"
subtype: lecturer someone who lectures professionally
instance: Helen_Adams_Keller__Keller__Helen_Keller
subtype: lisper a speaker who lisps
subtype: mentioner a speaker who refers to something briefly or incidentally
subtype: mutterer__mumbler a person who speaks indistinctly
subtype: narrator__storyteller__teller someone who tells a story
subtype: anecdotist__raconteur a person skilled in telling anecdotes
instance: Karl_Friedrich_Hieronymus_von_Munchhausen__Munchhausen__Munchausen__Baron_Munchausen
subtype: fabulist a person who tells or invents fables
instance: Aesop
subtype: griot a storyteller in West Africa; perpetuates the oral traditions of a family or village
subtype: orator__speechmaker__rhetorician__public_speaker__speechifier a person who delivers a speech or oration
subtype: eulogist__panegyrist an orator who delivers eulogies or panegyrics
subtype: demagogue__demagog__rabble-rouser an orator who appeals to the passions and prejudices of his audience
subtype: elocutionist a public speaker trained in voice production and gesture and delivery
subtype: haranguer a public speaker who delivers a loud or forceful or angry speech
subtype: spellbinder an orator who can hold his listeners spellbound
subtype: tub-thumper__tubthumper a noisy and vigorous or ranting public speaker
instance: Edmund_Burke__Burke Marcus_Tullius_Cicero__Cicero__Tully Demosthenes Patrick_Henry__Henry Isocrates
subtype: prattler someone who speaks in a childish way
subtype: ranter__raver someone who rants and raves; speaks in a violent or loud manner
subtype: reciter someone who recites from memory
subtype: stammerer__stutterer someone who speaks with involuntary pauses and repetitions
subtype: talking_head__talkinghead a talker on television who talks directly into the cameras and whose upper body is all that is shown on the screen
subtype: vociferator a loud and vehement speaker (usually in protest)
subtype: voicer a speaker who voices an opinion
subtype: wailer a mourner who utters long loud high-pitched cries
subtype: whisperer one who speaks in a whisper
subtype: witnesser__witness__informant someone who sees an event and reports what happened
subtype: attester__attestant someone who affirms or vouches for the correctness or truth or genuineness of something
subtype: testifier__deponent a person who testifies or gives a deposition
subtype: subvocalizer__subvocaliser someone who articulates speech without uttering sounds
subtype: asserter__declarer__affirmer__asseverator__avower someone who claims to speak the truth; "a bold asserter"; "a declarer of his intentions"; "affirmers of traditional doctrine"; "an asseverator of strong convictions"; "an avower of his own great intelligence"
subtype: postulator someone who assumes or takes something for granted as the basis of an argument
subtype: avower someone who admits or acknowledges openly and boldly
subtype: broadcaster someone who broadcasts on radio or television
subtype: announcer reads news, commercials on radio or television
subtype: radio_announcer an announcer whose voice is broadcast on radio
subtype: sports_announcer__sportscaster__sports_commentator an announcer who reads sports news or describes sporting events
subtype: newscaster someone who broadcasts the news
subtype: tv_announcer__television_announcer an announcer on television
subtype: broadcast_journalist__broadcastjournalist a journalist who broadcasts on radio or television
instance: Edward_Roscoe_Murrow__Murrow__Edward_R._Murrow Lowell_Jackson_Thomas__Thomas__Lowell_Thomas
subtype: disk_jockey__disc_jockey__dj a person who announces and plays popular recorded music
subtype: telecaster a television broadcaster
subtype: conferee a member of a conference
subtype: confessor.communicator someone who confesses (discloses information damaging to themselves)
subtype: letter_writer__correspondent someone who communicates by means of letters
subtype: pen_pal__penpal__pen-friend__penfriend a person you come to know by by frequent friendly correspondence
subtype: extrovert__extravert (psychology) a person concerned more with practical realities than with inner thoughts and feelings
subtype: gossiper__gossip__rumormonger__rumourmonger__newsmonger a person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others
subtype: female_gossiper__cat a spiteful woman gossip; "what a cat she is!"
subtype: scandalmonger a person who spreads malicious gossip
subtype: tattletale__tattler__taleteller__talebearer__telltale__blabbermouth someone who gossips indiscreetly
subtype: yenta a woman gossip
subtype: hisser someone who communicates disapproval by hissing
subtype: informant__source a person who supplies information
subtype: informer__betrayer__rat__squealer__blabber one who reveals confidential information in return for money
subtype: fink__snitch__snitcher__stoolpigeon__stoolie__sneaker__canary someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police
subtype: copper's_nark__nark (British) an informer or spy working for the police
subtype: supergrass (British) a police informer who implicates many people
subtype: leaker a surreptitious informant; "the president wanted to know who the leakers were"
subtype: laudator__lauder__extoller someone who communicates high praise
subtype: applauder__clapper someone who applauds
subtype: negotiator__negotiant__treater someone who negotiates (confers with others in order to reach a settlement)
subtype: mediator__go-between__intermediator__intermediary a negotiator who acts as a link between parties
subtype: mediatrix a woman who is a mediator
subtype: appeaser__conciliator__make-peace__pacifier__peacemaker__reconciler someone who tries to bring peace
subtype: arbitrator__arbiter someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue
subtype: third_party.arbitrator__thirdparty someone other than the principals who are involved in a transaction
subtype: diplomat a person who deals tactfully with others
subtype: harmonizer a mediator who brings one thing into harmonious agreement with another
subtype: interpreter.mediator__translator someone who mediates between speakers of different languages
subtype: dragoman an interpreter and guide in the Near East
subtype: symbolizer__symbolist__symboliser someone skilled in the interpretation of symbols
instance: Edward_Fitzgerald__Fitzgerald Benjamin_Jowett__Jowett William_Tyndale__Tyndale__Tindale__William_Tindale__Tindal__William_Tindal Bishop_Ulfilas__Ulfilas__Ulfila__Bishop_Ulfila__Wulfila__Bishop_Wulfila
subtype: matchmaker__matcher__marriage_broker someone who arranges (or tries to arrange) marriages for others
subtype: moderator someone who mediates disputes and attempts to avoid violence
subtype: modifier a moderator who makes less extreme or uncompromising
subtype: second_hand an intermediate person; used in the phrase "at second hand"; "he could learn at second hand from books"
subtype: bargainer negotiator of the terms of a transaction; "he is a hard bargainer"
subtype: haggler an intense bargainer
subtype: compromiser a negotiator willing to compromise; "Henry Clay was known as the Great Compromiser"
subtype: holdout.negotiator a negotiator who hopes to gain concessions by refusing to come to terms; "their star pitcher was a holdout for six weeks"
subtype: negotiatress__negotiatrix a woman negotiator
subtype: representative a person who represents others
subtype: agent.representative a representative who acts on behalf of other persons or organizations
subtype: business_agent an agent who handles business affairs for another; especially one who deals with employers
subtype: actor's_agent__actor'sagent__theatrical_agent a business agent for an actor
subtype: literary_agent an agent who represents an author is dealings with publishers
subtype: bailee the agent to whom property involved in a bailment is delivered
subtype: booker__booking_agent__bookingagent someone who engages a person or company for performances
subtype: showman__promoter__impresario a sponsor who books and stages public entertainments
subtype: exhibitor__exhibitioner__shower someone who organizes an exhibit for others to see
subtype: organ-grinder__organgrinder a street musician who plays a hand organ or hurdy-gurdy
subtype: pornographer__porn_merchant someone who presents shows or sells writing or pictures that are sexually explicit in violation of the community mores
instance: Phineas_Taylor_Barnum__Barnum__P._T._Barnum William_Frederick_Cody__Cody__William_F._Cody__Buffalo_Bill__Buffalo_Bill_Cody Sergei_Pavlovich_Diaghilev__Diaghilev__Sergei_Diaghilev Richard_D'Oyly_Carte__D'Oyly_Carte Solomon_Hurok__Hurok__Sol_Hurok Charles_Ringling__Ringling
subtype: surrogate a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others
subtype: vicegerent someone appointed by a ruler as an administrative deputy
subtype: employment_agent someone who runs an employment agency
subtype: freight_agent__freightagent an employee of a freight carrier who directs the receipt and delivery of goods
subtype: government_agent a representative or official of a government or administrative department of a government
subtype: G-man__FBI_agent__government_man a special law-enforcement agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
subtype: revenuer a government agent responsible for collecting revenue (especially one responsible for stopping bootlegging)
subtype: T-man a special law-enforcement agent of the United States Treasury
subtype: handler an agent who handles something or someone; "the senator's campaign handlers"
subtype: mill_agent the responsible official at a mill that is under absentee ownership
subtype: next_friend a person who acts on behalf of an infant or disabled person (in law)
subtype: parliamentary_agent__parliamentaryagent a person (in Britain) who is employed to look after the affairs of businesses that are affected by legislation of the British Parliament
subtype: proxy.agent__placeholder__procurator a person authorized to act for another
subtype: purchasing_agent an agent who purchases goods or services for another
subtype: secret_agent__intelligence_officer__intelligence_agent__operative a person secretly employed in espionage for a government
subtype: agent_provocateur__agentprovocateur a secret agent who incites suspected persons to commit illegal acts
subtype: undercover_agent__spy a secret agent hired by a state to obtain (military) information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors
subtype: counterspy__mole a spy who works against enemy espionage
subtype: double_agent a spy who works for two mutually antagonistic countries
subtype: espionage_agent someone employed to spy on another country or business competitor
subtype: foreign_agent__foreignagent a spy for a foreign country
subtype: infiltrator.undercover_agent someone who takes up a position surreptitiously for the purpose of espionage
subtype: sleeper.undercover_agent a spy planted in advance for future use but not presently active
instance: Mata_Hari__Margarete_Gertrud_Zelle
subtype: shipping_agent the agent of a shipowner
subtype: shopper.agent a commercial agent who shops at the competitor's store in order to compare their prices and merchandise with those of the store that employs her
subtype: special_agent__specialagent someone whose authority is limited to the special undertaking they have been instructed to perform
subtype: talent_agent an agent who represents performers
subtype: universal_agent__universalagent__general_agent__generalagent someone authorized to transact every kind of business for the principal
subtype: alderman a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council); "aldermen usually represent city wards"
subtype: assemblyman someone who is a member of a legislative assembly
subtype: assemblywoman a woman assemblyman
subtype: middleman__contact a person who is in a position to give you special assistance; "he used his business contacts to get an introduction to the governor"
subtype: delegate a person appointed or elected to represent others
subtype: apostolic_delegate__apostolicdelegate (Roman Catholic) a representative of the Holy See in a country that has no formal diplomatic relations with it
subtype: emissary__envoy someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else
subtype: legate__official_emissary a member of a legation
subtype: head_of_state__chief_of_state the chief public representative of a country who may also be the head of government
subtype: prime_minister__primeminister__chancellor__premier the person who is head of state (in several countries)
subtype: Prime_Minister__PM__premier the person who holds the position of head of state in England
subtype: president.head_of_state the chief executive of a republic
subtype: ex-president a former president
instance: Vigdis_Finnbogadottir__Finnbogadottir
subtype: President_of_the_United_States__President__Chief_Executive the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government; "the President likes to jog every morning"
instance: President_John_Adams__Adams__John_Adams__President_Adams President_John_Quincy_Adams__Adams__John_Quincy_Adams__President_Adams Chester_Alan_Arthur__Arthur__Chester_A._Arthur__President_Arthur President_Buchanan__Buchanan__James_Buchanan George_Herbert_Walker_Bush__Bush__George_Bush__President_Bush George_Walker_Bush__Bush__George_Bush__George_W._Bush__Dubyuh__President_Bush James_Earl_Carter_Jr.__Carter__Jimmy_Carter__James_Earl_Carter__President_Carter Stephen_Grover_Cleveland__Cleveland__Grover_Cleveland__President_Cleveland William_Jefferson_Clinton__Clinton__Bill_Clinton__President_Clinton President_Coolidge__Coolidge__Calvin_Coolidge Dwight_David_Eisenhower__Eisenhower__Dwight_Eisenhower__Dwight_D._Eisenhower__Ike__President_Eisenhower President_Fillmore__Fillmore__Millard_Fillmore Gerald_Rudolph_Ford__Ford__Gerald_Ford__Gerald_R._Ford__President_Ford James_Abraham_Garfield__Garfield__James_Garfield__James_A._Garfield__President_Garfield Ulysses_Simpson_Grant__Grant__Ulysses_Grant__Ulysses_S._Grant__Hiram_Ulysses_Grant__President_Grant Warren_Gamaliel_Harding__Harding__Warren_Harding__President_Harding President_William_Henry_Harrison__Harrison__William_Henry_Harrison__President_Harrison President_Benjamin_Harrison__presidentbenjaminharrison__Harrison__Benjamin_Harrison__President_Harrison Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes__Hayes__Rutherford_B._Hayes__President_Hayes Herbert_Clark_Hoover__Hoover__Herbert_Hoover__President_Hoover Andrew_Jackson__Jackson__Old_Hickory President_Jefferson__Jefferson__Thomas_Jefferson President_Andrew_Johnson__Johnson__Andrew_Johnson__President_Johnson President_Lyndon_Johnson__Johnson__Lyndon_Johnson__Lyndon_Baines_Johnson__LBJ__President_Johnson John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy__Kennedy__Jack_Kennedy__JFK__President_Kennedy President_Lincoln__Lincoln__Abraham_Lincoln President_Madison__Madison__James_Madison President_McKinley__McKinley__William_McKinley President_Monroe__Monroe__James_Monroe Richard_Milhous_Nixon__Nixon__Richard_Nixon__Richard_M._Nixon__President_Nixon President_Pierce__Pierce__Franklin_Pierce James_Knox_Polk__Polk__James_Polk__James_K._Polk__President_Polk Ronald_Wilson_Reagan__Reagan__Ronald_Reagan__President_Reagam President_Theodore_Roosevelt__Roosevelt__Theodore_Roosevelt__President_Roosevelt President_Franklin_Roosevelt__Roosevelt__Franklin_Roosevelt__Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt__President_Roosevelt__FDR William_Howard_Taft__Taft__President_Taft President_Taylor__Taylor__Zachary_Taylor President_Truman__Truman__Harry_Truman__Harry_S_Truman President_Tyler__Tyler__John_Tyler President_Van_Buren__Van_Buren__Martin_Van_Buren President_Washington__Washington__George_Washington Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson__Wilson__Woodrow_Wilson__President_Wilson
subtype: sovereign__crowned_head__crownedhead__monarch a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right
subtype: tsar__czar__tzar a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)
instance: Boris_Fyodorovich_Godunov__Godunov__godunov__Boris_Godunov Ivan_IV__Ivan_Iv_Vasilievich__Ivan_the_Terrible Nicholas_I Nicholas_II Peter_I__Peter_the_Great
subtype: Emperor the male ruler of an empire
subtype: Empress a woman Emperor or the wife of an Emperor
instance: Catherine_I Catherine_II__Catherine__Catherine_the_Great
subtype: Holy_Roman_Emperor sovereign of the Holy Roman Empire
instance: Charlemagne__Charles_I__Charles_the_Great Charles_I__Charles_II__Charles_the_Bald Ferdinand_I Ferdinand_II Ferdinand_III Emperor_Francis_II__Francis_II Frederick_Barbarossa__Frederick_I__Barbarossa Frederick_II Otto_I__Otho_I__Otto_the_Great
subtype: Kaiser the Holy Roman Emperors or the Emperors of Austria or Germany until 1918
instance: Wilhelm_II__Kaiser_Wilhelm
subtype: mikado__tenno (archaic) the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno
subtype: Roman_Emperor__Emperor_of_Rome sovereign of the Roman Empire
instance: Marcus_Aurelius_Antoninus__Antoninus__Aurelius__Marcus_Aurelius__Marcus_Annius_Verus Antonius_Pius Augustus__Gaius_Octavianus__Gaius_Julius_Caesar_Octavianus__Octavian Caligula__Gaius__Gaius_Caesar Tiberius_Claudius_Drusus_Nero_Germanicus__Claudius__Claudius_I Constantine_the_Great__Constantine__Constantine_I Decius Domitian__Titus_Flavius_Domitianus Hadrian__Publius_Aelius_Hadrianus__Adrian Nero_Claudius_Caesar_Drusus_Germanicus__Nero__Lucius_Domitius_Ahenobarbus Marcus_Cocceius_Nerva__Nerva Tiberius_Claudius_Nero_Caesar_Augustus__Tiberius Titus_Flavius_Vespasianus__Titus Trajan__Marcus_Ulpius_Traianus Vespasian__Titus_Flavius_Sabinus_Vespasianus
instance: Francis_Joseph_I__Francis_Joseph__Franz_Joseph__Franz_Josef_I Genghis_Khan__Jinghis_Khan__Jenghiz_Khan Haile_Selassie__Ras_Tafari_Makonnen__Ras_Tafari Michinomiya_Hirohito__Hirohito Justinian_the_Great__Justinian__Justinian_I Kublai_Khan__Kubla_Khan__Kublai_Kaan Meiji_Tenno__Mutsuhito Montezuma_II Napoleon_Bonaparte__Napoleon__Napoleon_I__Bonaparte__the_Little_Corporal Napoleon_III__Charles_Louis_Napoleon_Bonaparte Shah_Jahan
subtype: male_monarch__king a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom
subtype: Messiah the awaited King of the Jews; the promised and expected deliverer of the Jewish people
subtype: King_of_England the sovereign ruler of England
instance: Canute_the_Great__Canute__Cnut__Knut Charles_Stuart__Charles_I Charles_II Edgar Edward_I Edward_II Edward_III Edward_IV Edward_V Edward_VI Edward_VII__Albert_Edward Edward_VIII__Duke_of_Windsor Saint_Edward_the_Confessor__Edward_the_Confessor__St_Edward_the_Confessor Saint_Edward_the_Martyr__Edward_the_Martyr__St_Edward_the_Martyr Edwy__Eadwig George_I George_II George_III George_IV George_V George_VI King_Harold_I__Harold_I__Harold_Harefoot__Harefoot King_Harold_II__Harold_II Henry_I__Henry_Beauclerc Henry_II Henry_III Henry_IV__Bolingbroke__Henry_Bolingbroke Henry_V Henry_VI Henry_VII__Henry_Tudor Henry_VIII James_I James_II John_Lackland__John Richard_I__Richard_Coeur_de_Lion__Richard_the_Lion-Heart__Richard_the_Lion-Hearted Richard_II Richard_III William_I__William_the_Conqueror William_II__William_Rufus William_III__William_of_Orange William_IV__The_Sailor_King
subtype: King_of_France the sovereign ruler of France
instance: Hugh_Capet__Capet Charles_I__Charles_II__Charles_the_Bald Charles_VII Charles_IX Henry_II.King_of_France__henryii Louis_I__Louis_the_Pious Louis_II__Louis_le_Begue__Louis_the_Stammerer Louis_III Louis_IV__Louis_d'Outremer Louis_V__Louis_le_Faineant Louis_VI__Louis_the_Far__Louis_the_Wideawake__Louis_the_Bruiser Louis_VII Louis_VIII Louis_IX__Saint_Louis__St_Louis Louis_X__Louis_le_Hutin__Louis_the_Quarreller Louis_XI Louis_XII Louis_XIII Louis_XIV__Sun_King__Louis_the_Great Louis_XV Louis_XVI
subtype: Rameses__Ramesses__Ramses any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC
instance: Rameses_II__Ramesses_II__Ramses_II__Rameses_the_Great__Ramesses_the_Great__Ramses_the_Great
instance: Ahab Akhenaton__Akhenaten__Ikhanaton__Amenhotep_IV Alaric Alfred_the_Great__Alfred__AElfred Artaxerxes_I Artaxerxes_II Ashurbanipal__Assurbanipal__Asurbanipal Athelstan Attila__Scourge_of_God__Scourge_of_the_Gods Robert_the_Bruce__Bruce__Robert_I Carl_XVI_Gustav__carlxvigustav Clovis_I__Clovis Croesus.male_monarch__croesu Cyrus_II__Cyrus_the_Elder__Cyrus_the_Great Darius_I__Darius_the_Great Darius_III David Edmund_I Edmund_II__Edmund_Ironside Edward_the_Elder Edwin Egbert Ethelbert Ethelred_I__Ethelred Ethelred_the_Unready__Ethelred__Ethelred_II Fahd_ibn_Abdel_Aziz_al-Saud__Fahd Faisal_ibn_Abdel_Aziz_al-Saud__Faisal Farouk_I__Faruk_I Ferdinand_the_Great__Ferdinand_I Ferdinand_V__Ferdinand_the_Catholic Frederick_I Frederick_the_Great__Frederick_II Frederick_William_I Frederick_William_II Frederick_William_III Frederick_William_Iv Genseric__Gaiseric Gilgamesh Gordius Gustavus_I__Gustavus Gustavus_Adolphus__Gustavus__Gustavus_II Gustavus_V Hammurabi__Hammurapi Herod_the_Great__Herod Hezekiah__Ezekias ibn_Talal_Hussein__Hussein__Husain__Husayn__King_Hussein Jeroboam_I__Jeroboam Juan_Carlos_Victor_Maria_de_Borbon_y_Borbon__Juan_Carlos Kamehameha_I__Kamehameha_the_Great Leonidas Macbeth Mithridates_the_Great__Mithridates__Mithridates_VI Nebuchadnezzar_II__Nebuchadnezzar__Nebuchadrezzar__Nebuchadrezzar_II Olaf_II__Olav_II__Saint_Olaf__Saint_Olav__St_Olaf__St_Olav Otto_I__Otho_I__Otto_the_Great Philip_II Philip_II.male_monarch__philipii Pyrrhus Saul Sennacherib Solomon Tarquin_the_Proud__Tarquin__Tarquinius__Tarquinius_Superbus__Lucius_Tarquinius_Superbus Victor_Emanuel_II Victor_Emanuel_III Xerxes_I__Xerxes_the_Great
subtype: shah title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran
instance: Mohammed_Reza_Pahlavi__Pahlavi__Pahlevi__Mohammed_Reza_Pahlevi
subtype: Hanoverian any of the British sovereigns belonging to the House of Hanover
instance: George_I George_II George_III George_IV Queen_Victoria__Victoria
subtype: personal_representative__personalrepresentative a person who manages the affairs of another
subtype: legal_representative__legalrepresentative a personal representative with legal standing (as by power of attorney or the executor of a will)
subtype: resident_commissioner the representative of Puerto Rico in the United States House of Representatives
subtype: union_representative__unionrepresentative a representative for a labor union
subtype: labor_organizer__labororganizer__organizer someone who enlists workers to join a union
instance: Eugene_Victor_Debs__Debs__Eugene_V._Debs
subtype: shop_steward__steward a union member who is elected to represent fellow workers in negotiating with management
subtype: walking_delegate__walkingdelegate a union representative who visits workers at their jobs to see whether agreements are observed
subtype: settler.negotiator a negotiator who settles disputes
subtype: persuader__inducer someone who tries to persuade or induce or lead on
subtype: lobbyist someone who tries to persuade legislators to vote for bills that the lobbyists favor
subtype: wheedler__coaxer someone who tries to persuade by blandishment and coaxing
subtype: popularizer__populariser__vulgarizer__vulgariser someone who makes attractive to the general public
subtype: presenter someone who presents a message of some sort (as a petition or an address or a check or a memorial etc.)
subtype: promisee a person to whom a promise is made
subtype: promiser__promisor a person who makes a promise
subtype: vower someone who makes a solemn promise to do something or behave in a certain way; "young vowers of eternal love"; "there are many vowers of chastity but few who observe it"
subtype: propagandist a person who disseminates messages calculated to assist some cause or some government
subtype: sloganeer someone who coins and uses slogans to promote a cause
instance: Paul_Joseph_Goebbels__Goebbels__Joseph_Goebbels
subtype: disseminator__propagator someone who spreads the news
subtype: publicist__publicizer someone who publicizes
subtype: advertiser__advertizer__adman someone whose business is advertising
subtype: huckster a person who writes radio or tv advertisements
subtype: promoter__booster__plugger someone who is an active supporter and advocate
subtype: barker someone who stands in front of a show (as at a carnival) and gives a loud colorful sales talk to potential customers
subtype: tout__touter someone who advertises for customers in an especially brazen way
subtype: press_agent__publicity_man__publicityman__public_relations_man__PR_man someone employed to arrange publicity (for a firm or a public figure)
subtype: sensationalist__ballyhoo_artist someone who uses exaggerated or lurid material in order to gain public attention
subtype: quoter a communicator (speaker or writer) who uses quotations
subtype: rambler a person whose speech or writing is not well organized
subtype: reporter__newsman__newsperson a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories
subtype: newswoman a female newsperson
subtype: television_reporter__television_newscaster__TV_reporter__TV_newsman someone who reports news stories via television
subtype: anchorman__anchor__anchorperson a television reporter who coordinates a broadcast to which several correspondents contribute
subtype: responder__respondent__answerer someone who responds
subtype: equivocator__hedger a respondent who avoids giving a clear direct answer
subtype: interviewee a person who is interviewed
subtype: don't-know__don'tknow (colloquial) a person who responds "I don't know" in public opinion poll
subtype: testee__examinee someone who is tested (as by an intelligence test or an academic examination)
subtype: passer a student who passes and examination
subtype: roarer__bawler__bellower__screamer__screecher__shouter__yeller someone who communicates vocally in a very loud voice
subtype: crier a shouter who advertises the goods they sell
subtype: sender__transmitter someone who transmits a message; "return to sender"
subtype: signaler__signaller someone who communicates by signals
subtype: signalman a railroad employee in charge of signals and point in a railroad yard
subtype: toller__bell_ringer__bellringer__ringer a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)
subtype: whistler makes a loud high sound
subtype: signer someone who can use sign language to communicate
subtype: swearer someone who takes a solemn oath
subtype: sympathizer commiserates with someone who has had misfortune
subtype: Job's_comforter someone whose comfort is actually discouraging
subtype: mental_telepathist__telepathist__thoughtreader__mind_reader someone with the power of communicating thoughts directly
subtype: waffler someone who speaks or writes in a vague and evasive manner
subtype: warner someone who gives a warning to others
subtype: waver.communicator someone who communicates by waving
subtype: wirer someone who sends a telegram
subtype: professional_writer__writer__author writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
subtype: abstractor__abstracter one who makes abstracts or summarizes information
subtype: alliterator a speaker or writer who makes use of alliteration
subtype: authoress__authores a woman author
subtype: biographer someone who writes an account of another person's life
subtype: autobiographer someone who writes their own biography
instance: Plutarch Giles_Lytton_Strachey__Strachey__Lytton_Strachey
subtype: coauthor__joint_author__jointauthor a writer who collaborates with others in writing something
subtype: commentator a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
subtype: contributor a writer whose work is published in a newspaper or magazine or as part of a book
subtype: drafter a writer of a draft
subtype: dramatist__playwright someone who writes plays
instance: Aeschylus Edward_Albee__Albee__Edward_Franklin_Albeen Maxwell_Anderson__Anderson Jean_Anouilh__Anouilh Aristophanes Sir_James_Matthew_Barrie__Barrie__James_Barrie__J._M._Barrie__James_Matthew_Barrie Samuel_Beckett__Beckett Bertolt_Brecht__Brecht Pedro_Calderon_de_la_Barca__Calderon__Calderon_de_la_Barca Miguel_de_Cervantes_Saavedra__Cervantes__Miguel_de_Cervantes__Cervantes_Saavedra Anton_Pavlovich_Chekhov__Chekhov__Chekov__Anton_Chekhov__Anton_Chekov__Anton_Pavlovich_Chekov Pierre_Corneille__Corneille Sir_Noel_Pierce_Coward__Coward__Noel_Coward Russel_Crouse__Crouse John_Dryden__Dryden Euripides Christopher_Fry__Fry Frederico_Garcia_Lorca__Garcia_Lorca__Lorca Hippolyte_Jean_Giraudoux__Giraudoux__Jean_Giraudoux Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe__Goethe Carlo_Goldoni__Goldoni Harley_Granville-Barker__Granville-Barker Moss_Hart__Hart Vaclav_Havel__Havel Christian_Friedrich_Hebbel__Hebbel__Friedrich_Hebbel Lillian_Hellman__Hellman Victor-Marie_Hugo__Hugo__Victor_Hugo Henrik_Ibsen__Ibsen William_Inge__Inge Eugene_Ionesco__Ionesco__ionesco Benjamin_Jonson__Jonson__Ben_Jonson George_Simon_Kaufman__Kaufman__George_S._Kaufman Bernd_Heinrich_Wilhelm_von_Kleist__Kleist__Heinrich_von_Kleist Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing__Lessing Howard_Lindsay__Lindsay Clare_Booth_Luce__Luce Count_Maurice_Maeterlinck__Maeterlinck David_Mamet__Mamet Christopher_Marlowe__Marlowe John_Marstan__Marstan Menander Thomas_Middleton__Middleton Arthur_Miller__Miller Moliere__Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin Ferenc_Molnar__Molnar Sean_O'Casey__O'Casey__o'casey Clifford_Odets__Odets Eugene_Gladstone_O'Neill__O'Neill__Eugene_O'Neill John_James_Osborne__Osborne__John_Osborne Titus_Maccius_Plautus__Plautus Sir_Terence_Mervyn_Rattigan__Rattigan__Terence_Rattigan Elmer_Leopold_Rice__Rice__Elmer_Rice__Elmer_Reizenstein Esme_Stuart_Lennox_Robinson__Robinson__Lennox_Robinson Augustin_Eugene_Scribe__Scribe Lucius_Annaeus_Seneca__Seneca William_Shakespeare__Shakespeare__Shakspere__William_Shakspere__the_bard__thebard George_Bernard_Shaw__Shaw__G._B._Shaw Richard_Brinsley_Sheridan__Sheridan Robert_Emmet_Sherwood__Sherwood Marvin_Neil_Simon__Simon__Neil_Simon Sophocles Sir_Tom_Stoppard__Stoppard__Tom_Stoppard__Thomas_Straussler Johan_August_Strindberg__Strindberg__August_Strindberg Edmund_John_Millington_Synge__Synge__J._M._Synge__John_Millington_Synge Terence__Publius_Terentius_Afer Tirso_de_Molina__Gabriel_Tellez Peter_Alexander_Ustinov__Ustinov__Sir_Peter_Ustinov Lope_de_Vega__Vega Thornton_Niven_Wilder__Wilder__Thornton_Wilder Thomas_Lanier_Williams__Williams__Tennessee_Williams William_Wycherley__Wycherley William_Butler_Yeats__Yeats__W._B._Yeats
subtype: encyclopedist__compiler a person who compiles (or writes for) encyclopedias
subtype: essayist__litterateur a writer of literary works
instance: Charles_Lamb__Lamb__Elia
subtype: folk_writer a writer of folktales
subtype: folk_poet a folk writer who composes in verse
subtype: framer someone who writes a new law or plan; "the framers of the Constitution"
subtype: gagster__gagman__gagwriter someone who writes comic material for public performers
subtype: ghostwriter__ghost a writer who gives the credit of authorship to someone else
subtype: Gothic_romancer__gothicromancer a writer of Gothic romances
subtype: literary_hack__hack__hack_writer a mediocre and disdained writer
subtype: journalist a writer for newspapers and magazines
subtype: broadcast_journalist__broadcastjournalist a journalist who broadcasts on radio or television
subtype: columnist a journalist who writes editorials
subtype: gossip_columnist a journalist who writes a column of gossip about celebrities
subtype: newspaper_columnist__newspapercolumnist a columnist who writes for newspapers
subtype: newspaper_critic__newspapercritic a critic who writes a column for the newspapers
subtype: correspondent__newspaperman__newspaperwoman__newswriter__pressman a journalist employed to provide news stories for newspapers or broadcast media
subtype: scribe__scribbler informal terms for journalists
subtype: sob_sister__sobsister a journalist who specializes in sentimental stories
subtype: sports_writer a journalist who writes about sports
instance: Alfred_Alistair_Cooke__Cooke__Alistair_Cooke Elizabeth_Merriwether_Gilmer__Gilmer__Dorothy_Dix Horace_Greeley__Greeley__greeley Edgar_Albert_Guest__Guest__Edgar_Guest Walter_Lippmann__Lippmann Henry_Louis_Mencken__Mencken__H._L._Mencken John_Reed__Reed Elizabeth_Cochrane_Seaman__Seaman__Elizabeth_Seaman__Nellie_Bly William_Lawrence_Shirer__Shirer Sir_Henry_Morton_Stanley__Stanley__Henry_M._Stanley__John_Rowlands Joseph_Lincoln_Steffens__Steffens__Lincoln_Steffens Isidor_Feinstein_Stone__Stone__I._F._Stone Theodore_Harold_White__White__T._H._White Alexander_Woollcott__Woollcott
subtype: librettist author of words to be set to music in an opera or operetta
instance: William_Schwenk_Gilbert__Gilbert__William_Gilbert__Sir_William_Gilbert
subtype: lyricist a person who writes the words for songs
instance: Ira_Gershwin__Gershwin Oscar_Hammerstein_II__Hammerstein__Oscar_Hammerstein Lorenz_Milton_Hart__Hart__Lorenz_Hart Alan_Jay_Lerner__Lerner Timothy_Miles_Bindon_Rice__Rice__Sir_Tim_Rice
subtype: novelist someone who writes novels
instance: James_Agee__Agee Louisa_May_Alcott__Alcott Honore_de_Balzac__Balzac__Honore_Balzac William_Cuthbert_Faulkner__Faulkner__William_Faulkner__Falkner__William_Falkner Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe__Goethe Victor-Marie_Hugo__Hugo__Victor_Hugo Harry_Sinclair_Lewis__Lewis__Sinclair_Lewis George_Meredith__Meredith Marcel_Proust__Proust Emile_Zola__Zola
subtype: pamphleteer a writer of pamphlets (usually taking a partisan stand on public issues)
instance: Thomas_Paine__Paine__Tom_Paine
subtype: paragrapher a writer of paragraphs (as for publication on the editorial page of a newspaper)
subtype: poet a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)
subtype: bard.poet a lyric poet
subtype: elegist the author of a mournful poem lamenting the dead
subtype: poetess__poetes a woman poet
instance: Edna_Saint_Vincent_Millay__Millay__Edna_Millay Sappho
subtype: Poet_Laureate the poet officially appointed to the Royal Household in Great Britain; "the Poet Laureate is expected to provide poems for great national occasions"
subtype: sonneteer a poet who writes sonnets
instance: Alcaeus Guillaume_Apollinaire__Apollinaire__Wilhelm_Apollinaris_de_Kostrowitzki Matthew_Arnold__Arnold Jean_Arp__Arp__Hans_Arp Wystan_Hugh_Auden__Auden__W._H._Auden Charles_Pierre_Baudelaire__Baudelaire__Charles_Baudelaire William_Blake__Blake Giovanni_Boccaccio__Boccaccio Bertolt_Brecht__Brecht Rupert_Brooke__Brooke Elizabeth_Barrett_Browning__Browning Robert_Browning__Browning Robert_Burns__Burns Sixth_Baron_Byron_of_Rochdale__Byron__Lord_Byron__George_Gordon_Byron Pedro_Calderon_de_la_Barca__Calderon__Calderon_de_la_Barca Giosue_Carducci__Carducci Thomas_Carew__Carew Gaius_Valerius_Catullus__Catullus Geoffrey_Chaucer__Chaucer John_Anthony_Ciardi__Ciardi__John_Ciardi Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge__Coleridge Pierre_Corneille__Corneille Harold_Hart_Crane__Crane__Hart_Crane Cynewulf__Cynwulf Dante_Alighieri__Dante Walter_John_de_la_Mare__de_la_Mare__Walter_de_la_Mare Emily_Dickinson__Dickinson John_Donne__Donne John_Dryden__Dryden Thomas_Stearns_Eliot__Eliot__T._S._Eliot Edward_Fitzgerald__Fitzgerald Robert_Lee_Frost__Frost__Robert_Frost Frederico_Garcia_Lorca__Garcia_Lorca__Lorca William_Schwenk_Gilbert__Gilbert__William_Gilbert__Sir_William_Gilbert Allen_Ginsberg__Ginsberg Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe__Goethe Thomas_Gray__Gray Robert_Herrick__Herrick Hesiod Hugo_von_Hoffmannsthal__Hoffmannsthal James_Hogg__Hogg Homer Gerard_Manley_Hopkins__Hopkins Horace Alfred_Edward_Housman__Housman__A._E._Housman Edward_James_Hughes__Hughes__Ted_Hughes Victor-Marie_Hugo__Hugo__Victor_Hugo Henrik_Ibsen__Ibsen Randall_Jarrell__Jarrell John_Robinson_Jeffers__Jeffers__Robinson_Jeffers Juan_Ramon_Jimenez__Jimenez Benjamin_Jonson__Jonson__Ben_Jonson Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt__Karlfeldt John_Keats__Keats Francis_Scott_Key__Key Friedrich_Gottlieb_Klopstock__Klopstock Nicholas_Vachel_Lindsay__Lindsay__Vachel_Lindsay Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow__Longfellow Richard_Lovelace__Lovelace Amy_Lowell__Lowell Robert_Traill_Spence_Lowell_Jr.__Lowell__Robert_Lowell Titus_Lucretius_Carus__Lucretius Archibald_MacLeish__MacLeish Stephane_Mallarme__Mallarme Osip_Emilevich_Mandelstam__Mandelstam__Osip_Mandelstam__Mandelshtam Giambattista_Marini__Marini__Marino__Giambattista_Marino Christopher_Marlowe__Marlowe Jose_Julian_Marti__Marti Martial Andrew_Marvell__Marvell__marvell John_Edward_Masefield__Masefield__John_Masefield Edgar_Lee_Masters__Masters Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Mayakovski__Mayakovski George_Meredith__Meredith John_Milton__Milton Marianne_Craig_Moore__Moore__Marianne_Moore Thomas_Moore__Moore William_Morris__Morris Louis_Charles_Alfred_de_Musset__Musset__Alfred_de_Musset Alfred_Noyes__Noyes Omar_Khayyam Ovid__Publius_Ovidius_Naso Francis_Turner_Palgrave__Palgrave Petrarch__Petrarca__Francesco_Petrarca Pindar Ezra_Loomis_Pound__Pound__Ezra_Pound Aleksandr_Sergeyevich_Pushkin__Pushkin__Alexander_Pushkin James_Whitcomb_Riley__Riley Rainer_Maria_Rilke__Rilke Jean_Nicholas_Arthur_Rimbaud__Rimbaud__Arthur_Rimbaud Edwin_Arlington_Robinson__Robinson Alan_Seeger__Seeger Anne_Sexton__Sexton William_Shakespeare__Shakespeare__Shakspere__William_Shakspere__the_bard__thebard Percy_Bysshe_Shelley__Shelley Taras_Grigoryevich_Shevchenko__Shevchenko Sir_Philip_Sidney__Sidney Dame_Edith_Louisa_Sitwell__Sitwell__Dame_Edith_Sitwell Robert_Southey__Southey Sir_Stephen_Harold_Spender__Spender__Stephen_Spender Edmund_Spenser__Spenser Wallace_Stevens__Stevens Sir_John_Suckling__Suckling Algernon_Charles_Swinburne__Swinburne Arthur_Symons__Symons Torquato_Tasso__Tasso John_Orley_Allen_Tate__Tate__Allen_Tate Sara_Teasdale__Teasdale First_Baron_Tennyson__Tennyson__Alfred_Tennyson__Alfred_Lord_Tennyson Thespis Dylan_Marlais_Thomas__Thomas__Dylan_Thomas John_Trumbull__Trumbull Tristan_Tzara__Tzara__Samuel_Rosenstock Johann_Ludwig_Uhland__Uhland Paul_Verlaine__Verlaine Francois_Villon__Villon Virgil__Vergil__Publius_Vergilius_Maro Andrei_Voznesenski__Voznesenski Robert_Penn_Warren__Warren Isaac_Watts__Watts Phillis_Wheatley__Wheatley Walt_Whitman__Whitman John_Greenleaf_Whittier__Whittier William_Carlos_Williams__Williams William_Wordsworth__Wordsworth Sir_Thomas_Wyatt__Wyatt__Wyat__Sir_Thomas_Wyat Elinor_Morton_Hoyt_Wylie__Wylie William_Butler_Yeats__Yeats__W._B._Yeats Yevgeni_Aleksandrovich_Yevtushenko__Yevtushenko__Yevgeni_Yevtushenko Edward_Young__Young
subtype: rhymer__rhymester__versifier__poetizer a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets)
subtype: scenarist a writer of screenplays
subtype: scriptwriter someone who writes scripts for plays or movies or broadcast dramas
subtype: screenwriter__film_writer someone who writes screenplays
instance: George_Lucas__Lucas Dalton_Trumbo__Trumbo
subtype: space_writer__spacewriter a writer paid by the area of the copy
subtype: speechwriter a writer who composes speeches for others to deliver
subtype: tragedian a writer (especially a playwright) who writes tragedies
instance: Jean_Baptiste_Racine__Racine__Jean_Racine
subtype: wordmonger a writer who uses language carelessly or pretentiously with little regard for meaning
subtype: word-painter a writer of vivid or graphic descriptive power
subtype: wordsmith a fluent and prolific writer
instance: Horatio_Alger__Alger Hans_Christian_Andersen__Andersen Sherwood_Anderson__Anderson Louis_Aragon__Aragon Sholem_Asch__Asch__Shalom_Asch__Sholom_Asch Jane_Austen__Austen Imamu_Amiri_Baraka__Baraka__LeRoi_Jones Samuel_Beckett__Beckett Sir_Henry_Maxmilian_Beerbohm__Beerbohm__Max_Beerbohm Ambrose_Gwinett_Bierce__Bierce__Ambrose_Bierce Jorge_Luis_Borges__Borges__Jorge_Borges James_Boswell__Boswell Ray_Douglas_Bradbury__Bradbury__Ray_Bradbury Charlotte_Bronte__Bronte Emily_Jane_Bronte__Bronte__Emily_Bronte__Currer_Bell Anne_Bronte__Bronte Charles_Farrar_Browne__Browne__Artemus_Ward Pearl_Sydenstricker_Buck__Buck__Pearl_Buck John_Bunyan__Bunyan Frances_Eliza_Hodgson_Burnett__Burnett__burnett__franceshodgsonburnett Edgar_Rice_Burroughs__Burroughs William_Burroughs__Burroughs__William_Seward_Burroughs James_Branch_Cabell__Cabell Erskine_Preston_Caldwell__Caldwell__Erskine_Caldwell Albert_Camus__Camus Lewis_Carroll__Carroll__Dodgson__Reverend_Dodgson__Charles_Dodgson__Charles_Lutwidge_Dodgson Willa_Sibert_Cather__Cather__Willa_Cather Miguel_de_Cervantes_Saavedra__Cervantes__Miguel_de_Cervantes__Cervantes_Saavedra Raymond_Thornton_Chandler__Chandler__Raymond_Chandler Francois_Rene_Chateaubriand__Chateaubriand__Vicomte_de_Chateaubriand Gilbert_Keith_Chesterton__Chesterton__G._K._Chesterton Dame_Agatha_Mary_Clarissa_Christie__Christie__Agatha_Christie Sir_Winston_Leonard_Spenser_Churchill__Churchill__Winston_Churchill__Winston_S._Churchill Samuel_Langhorne_Clemens__Clemens__Mark_Twain Jean_Cocteau__Cocteau Sidonie_Gabrielle_Claudine_Colette__Colette William_Wilkie_Collins__Collins__Wilkie_Collins Sir_Arthur_Conan_Doyle__Conan_Doyle__A._Conan_Doyle__Arthur_Conan_Doyle Joseph_Conrad__Conrad__Teodor_Josef_Konrad_Korzeniowski James_Fenimore_Cooper__Cooper Stephen_Crane__Crane Edward_Estlin_Cummings__Cummings__e._e._cummings Clarence_Shepard_Day_Jr.__Day__Clarence_Day Daniel_Defoe__Defoe Thomas_De_Quincey__De_Quincey Charles_John_Huffam_Dickens__Dickens__Charles_Dickens John_Dos_Passos__Dos_Passos Feodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoyevsky__Dostoyevsky__Dostoevski__Dostoevsky__Feodor_Dostoyevsky__Fyodor_Dostoyevsky__Feodor_Dostoevski__Fyodor_Dostoevski__Feodor_Dostoevsky__Fyodor_Dostoevsky__Fyodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoyevsky__Feodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoevski__Fyodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoevski__Feodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoevsky__Fyodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoevsky Theodore_Herman_Albert_Dreiser__Dreiser__Theodore_Dreiser Alexandre_Dumas__Dumas Dame_Daphne_du_Maurier__du_Maurier Lawrence_George_Durrell__Durrell__Lawrence_Durrell Ilya_Grigorievich_Ehrenberg__Ehrenberg__Ilya_Ehrenberg George_Eliot__Eliot__Mary_Ann_Evans Ralph_Waldo_Emerson__Emerson James_Thomas_Farrell__Farrell Edna_Ferber__Ferber Henry_Fielding__Fielding Francis_Scott_Key_Fitzgerald__Fitzgerald__F._Scott_Fitzgerald Gustave_Flaubert__Flaubert Ian_Lancaster_Fleming__Fleming__Ian_Fleming Ford_Hermann_Hueffer__Ford__Ford_Madox_Ford Cecil_Scott_Forester__Forester__C._S._Forester Anatole_France__France__Jacques_Anatole_Francois_Thibault Benjamin_Franklin__Franklin Carlos_Fuentes__Fuentes Emile_Gaboriau__Gaboriau John_Galsworthy__Galsworthy Erle_Stanley_Gardner__Gardner Elizabeth_Cleghorn_Stevenson_Gaskell__Gaskell__Elizabeth_Gaskell Theodor_Seuss_Geisel__Geisel__Dr._Seuss Jean_Genet__Genet Kahlil_Gibran__Gibran Karl_Gjellerup__Gjellerup Nikolai_Vasilievich_Gogol__Gogol Sir_William_Gerald_Golding__Golding__William_Golding Oliver_Goldsmith__Goldsmith Edmond_Louis_Antoine_Huot_de_Goncourt__Goncourt__Edmond_de_Goncourt Jules_Alfred_Huot_de_Goncourt__Goncourt__Jules_de_Goncourt Nadine_Gordimer__Gordimer Maksim_Gorky__Gorky__Gorki__Maxim_Gorki__Aleksey_Maksimovich_Peshkov__Aleksey_Maximovich_Peshkov Kenneth_Grahame__Grahame Gunter_Wilhelm_Grass__Grass__Gunter_Grass Robert_Ranke_Graves__Graves__Robert_Graves Henry_Graham_Greene__Greene__Graham_Greene Zane_Grey__Grey Jakob_Ludwig_Karl_Grimm__Grimm Wilhelm_Karl_Grimm__Grimm Hagard__Rider_Haggard__Sir_Henry_Rider_Haggard Elizabeth_Sanderson_Haldane__elizabethsandersonhaldane__Haldane__Elizabeth_Haldane Edward_Everett_Hale__Hale Alex_Haley__Haley Marguerite_Radclyffe_Hall__Hall__Radclyffe_Hall Samuel_Dashiell_Hammett__Hammett__Dashiell_Hammett Knut_Hamsun__Hamsun__Knut_Pedersen Thomas_Hardy__Hardy James_Thomas_Harris__Harris__Frank_Harris Bret_Harte__Harte Nathaniel_Hawthorne__Hawthorne Ben_Hecht__Hecht Robert_Anson_Heinlein__Heinlein Joseph_Heller__Heller Ernest_Hemingway__Hemingway Hermann_Hesse__Hesse Paul_Johann_Ludwig_von_Heyse__Heyse__Paul_Heyse DuBois_Heyward__Heyward__Edwin_DuBois_Hayward Thomas_Wentworth_Storrow_Higginson__Higginson__Thomas_Higginson Ernst_Theodor_Amadeus_Hoffmann__Hoffmann__E._T._A._Hoffmann__Ernst_Theodor_Wilhelm_Hoffmann Oliver_Wendell_Holmes__Holmes William_Dean_Howells__Howells Edmond_Hoyle__Hoyle James_Langston_Hughes__Hughes__Langston_Hughes James_Henry_Leigh_Hunt__Hunt__Leigh_Hunt Aldous_Leonard_Huxley__Huxley__Aldous_Huxley John_Irving__Irving Washington_Irving__Irving Christopher_William_Bradshaw_Isherwood__Isherwood__Christopher_Isherwood Helen_Maria_Fiske_Hunt_Jackson__Jackson__Helen_Hunt_Jackson Jane_Jacobs__Jacobs William_Wymark_Jacobs__Jacobs__W._W._Jacobs Henry_James__James Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen__Jensen Samuel_Johnson__Johnson__Dr._Johnson James_Augustine_Aloysius_Joyce__Joyce__James_Joyce Franz_Kafka__Kafka Helen_Adams_Keller__Keller__Helen_Keller Jean-Louis_Lebris_de_Kerouac__Kerouac__Jack_Kerouac Ken_Elton_Kesey__Kesey__Ken_Kesey Joseph_Rudyard_Kipling__Kipling__Rudyard_Kipling Arthur_Koestler__Koestler Jean_de_La_Fontaine__La_Fontaine Ringgold_Wilmer_Lardner__Lardner__Ring_Lardner Francois_de_La_Rochefoucauld__La_Rochefoucauld David_Herbert_Lawrence__Lawrence__D._H._Lawrence Thomas_Edward_Lawrence__Lawrence__T._E._Lawrence__Lawrence_of_Arabia John_le_Carre__le_Carre__David_John_Moore_Cornwell Elmore_John_Leonard__Leonard__Elmore_Leonard__Dutch_Leonard Mikhail_Yurievich_Lermontov__Lermontov Clive_Staples_Lewis__Lewis__C._S._Lewis Jack_London__London__John_Griffith_Chaney Clarence_Malcolm_Lowry__Lowry__Malcolm_Lowry John_Lyly__Lyly Edward_George_Earle_Bulwer-Lytton__Lytton__First_Baron_Lytton__Bulwer-Lytton Norman_Mailer__Mailer Bernard_Malamud__Malamud Sir_Thomas_Malory__Malory__Thomas_Malory Andre_Malraux__Malraux Thomas_Mann__Mann Kathleen_Mansfield_Beauchamp__Mansfield__Katherine_Mansfield John_Philip_Marquand__Marquand__John_Marquand Ngaio_Marsh__Marsh Alfred_Edward_Woodley_Mason__Mason__A._E._W._Mason William_Somerset_Maugham__Maugham__Somerset_Maugham__W._Somerset_Maugham Henri_Rene_Albert_Guy_de_Maupassant__Maupassant__Guy_de_Maupassant Andre_Maurois__Maurois__Emile_Herzog Carson_Smith_McCullers__McCullers__Carson_McCullers Herbert_Marshall_McLuhan__McLuhan__Marshall_McLuhan Herman_Melville__Melville Thomas_Merton__Merton Henry_Valentine_Miller__Miller__Henry_Miller Alan_Alexander_Milne__Milne__A._A._Milne Margaret_Munnerlyn_Mitchell__Mitchell__Margaret_Mitchell Nancy_Freeman_Mitford__Mitford__Nancy_Mitford Jessica_Lucy_Mitford__Mitford__Jessica_Mitford Michel_Eyquem_Montaigne__Montaigne__Michel_Montaigne Lucy_Maud_Montgomery__Montgomery__L._M._Montgomery Sir_Thomas_More__More__Thomas_More Toni_Morrison__Morrison Hector_Hugh_Munro__Munro__H._H._Munro__Saki Dame_Jean_Iris_Murdoch__Murdoch__Iris_Murdoch Louis_Charles_Alfred_de_Musset__Musset__Alfred_de_Musset Vladimir_vladimirovich_Nabokov__Nabokov__Vladimir_Nabokov Ogden_Nash__Nash Sir_Harold_George_Nicolson__Nicolson__Harold_Nicolson Benjamin_Franklin_Norris_Jr.__Norris__Frank_Norris Joyce_Carol_Oates__Oates Edna_O'Brien__O'Brien__o'brien Mary_Flannery_O'Connor__O'Connor__Flannery_O'Connor Liam_O'Flaherty__O'Flaherty John_Henry_O'Hara__O'Hara Philip_Michael_Ondaatje__Ondaatje__Michael_Ondaatje Baroness_Emmusca_Orczy__Orczy George_Orwell__Orwell__Eric_Arthur_Blair Thomas_Nelson_Page__Page Dorothy_Rothschild_Parker__Parker__Dorothy_Parker Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak__Pasternak__Boris_Pasternak Alan_Stewart_Paton__Paton__Alan_Paton William_Sydney_Porter__Porter__O._Henry Ezra_Loomis_Pound__Pound__Ezra_Pound Ayn_Rand__Rand Kenneth_Roberts__Roberts Anna_Eleanor_Roosevelt__Roosevelt__Eleanor_Roosevelt Jean-Jacques_Rousseau__Rousseau Alfred_Damon_Runyon__Runyon__Damon_Runyon Ahmed_Salman_Rushdie__Rushdie__Salman_Rushdie Comte_Donatien_Alphonse_Francois_de_Sade__Sade__de_Sade__Marquis_de_Sade Jerome_David_Salinger__Salinger__J._D._Salinger George_Sand__Sand__Amandine_Aurore_Lucie_Dupin__Baroness_Dudevant Carl_Sandburg__Sandburg William_Saroyan__Saroyan Jean_Paul_Sartre__Sartre Dorothy_Leigh_Sayers__Sayers__Dorothy_Sayers__Dorothy_L._Sayers Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_von_Schiller__Schiller Sir_Walter_Scott__Scott__Walter_Scott Robert_William_Service__Service George_Bernard_Shaw__Shaw__G._B._Shaw Mary_Godwin_Wollstonecraft_Shelley__Shelley__Mary_Shelley__Mary_Wollstonecraft_Shelley Nevil_Shute_Norway__Shute__Nevil_Shute Georges_Joseph_Christian_Simenon__Simenon__Georges_Simenon Upton_Beall_Sinclair__Sinclair__Upton_Sinclair Isaac_Bashevis_Singer__Singer Tobias_George_Smollett__Smollett__Tobias_Smollett Baron_Snow_of_Leicester__Snow__C._P._Snow__Charles_Percy_Snow Alexander_Isayevich_Solzhenitsyn__Solzhenitsyn Susan_Sontag__Sontag Muriel_Sarah_Spark__Spark__Muriel_Spark__Dame_Muriel_Spark Frank_Morrison_Spillane__Spillane__Mickey_Spillane Madame_de_Stael__Stael__Baronne_Anne_Louise_Germaine_Necker_de_Steal-Holstein Sir_Richrd_Steele__Steele Gertrude_Stein__Stein John_Ernst_Steinbeck__Steinbeck__John_Steinbeck Stendhal__Marie_Henri_Beyle Sir_Leslie_Stephen__Stephen Laurence_Sterne__Sterne Robert_Louis_Balfour_Stevenson__Stevenson__Robert_Louis_Stevenson Francis_Richard_Stockton__Stockton__Frank_Stockton Abraham_Stoker__Stoker__Bram_Stoker Harriet_Elizabeth_Beecher_Stowe__Stowe__Harriet_Beecher_Stowe William_Styron__Styron Eugene_Sue__Sue John_Addington_Symonds__Symonds William_Makepeace_Thackeray__Thackeray Henry_David_Thoreau__Thoreau Alexis_Charles_Henri_Maurice_de_Tocqueville__Tocqueville Alice_B._Toklas__Toklas John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien__Tolkien__J._R._R._Tolkien Count_Lev_Nikolayevitch_Tolstoy__Tolstoy__Leo_Tolstoy Anthony_Trollope__Trollope Ivan_Sergeevich_Turgenev__Turgenev Louis_Untermeyer__Untermeyer John_Hoyer_Updike__Updike__John_Updike Carl_Clinton_Van_Doren__Van_Doren__Carl_Van_Doren Mario_Vargas_Llosa__Vargas_Llosa Jules_Verne__Verne Eugene_Luther_Vidal__Vidal__Gore_Vidal Voltaire__Arouet__Francois-Marie_Arouet Kurt_Vonnegut__Vonnegut John_Barrington_Wain__Wain__John_Wain Alice_Malsenior_Walker__Walker__Alice_Walker Richard_Horatio_Edgar_Wallace__Wallace__Edgar_Wallace Horatio_Walpole__Walpole__Horace_Walpole__Fourth_Earl_of_Orford Izaak_Walton__Walton Mary_Augusta_Arnold_Ward__Ward__Mrs._Humphrey_Ward Robert_Penn_Warren__Warren Evelyn_Arthur_Saint_John_Waugh__Waugh__Evelyn_Waugh Martha_Beatrice_Potter_Webb__Webb__Beatrice_Webb Herbert_George_Wells__Wells__H._G._Wells Eudora_Welty__Welty Franz_Werfel__Werfel Dame_Rebecca_West__West__Rebecca_West__Cicily_Isabel_Fairfield Elwyn_Brooks_White__White__E._B._White Patrick_Victor_Martindale_White__White__Patrick_White Eliezer_Wiesel__Wiesel__Elie_Wiesel Oscar_Fingal_O'Flahertie_Wills_Wilde__Wilde__Oscar_Wilde Thornton_Niven_Wilder__Wilder__Thornton_Wilder Angus_Frank_Johnstone_Wilson__Wilson__Sir_Angus_Wilson Owen_Wister__Wister Pelham_Grenville_Wodehouse__Wodehouse__P._G._Wodehouse Thomas_Clayton_Wolfe__Wolfe__Thomas_Wolfe Thomas_Kennerly_Wolfe_Jr.__Wolfe__Tom_Wolfe__Thomas_Wolfe Mary_Wollstonecraft_Godwin__Wollstonecraft__Mary_Wollstonecraft Ellen_Price_Wood__Wood__Mrs._Henry_Wood Adeline_Virginia_Stephen_Woolf__Woolf__Virginia_Woolf Herman_Wouk__Wouk Richard_Wright__Wright Willard_Huntington_Wright__Wright__S._S._Van_Dine Israel_Zangwill__Zangwill Stefan_Zweig__Zweig
subtype: contestant a person who participates in competitions
subtype: athlete__jock a person trained to compete in sports
subtype: acrobat an athlete who performs acts requiring skill and agility and coordination
subtype: aerialist an acrobat who performs in the air (as on a rope or trapeze)
subtype: ropewalker__ropedancer an acrobat who performs on a rope stretched at some height above the ground
subtype: balancer an acrobat who balances himself in difficult positions
subtype: circus_acrobat a acrobat who performs acrobatic feats in a circus
subtype: contortionist an acrobat able to twist into unusual positions
subtype: amateur.athlete does not play for pay
subtype: outdoor_man__outdoorman__sporting_man someone who enjoys outdoor activities
subtype: ball_hawk an team athlete who is skilled at stealing or catching the ball
subtype: ballplayer__baseball_player an athlete who plays baseball
subtype: base_runner__runner a baseball player on the team at bat who is on base (or attempting to reach a base)
subtype: slugger__batter__hitter__batsman a ballplayer who is batting
subtype: bunter a batter who bunts
subtype: designated_hitter a ballplayer who is designated to bat in place of the pitcher
subtype: pinch_hitter__pinchhitter (baseball or softball) a substitute for the regular batter
subtype: switch-hitter a baseball player who can bat either right or left handed
subtype: whiffer a batter who strikes out by swinging at and missing the third strike
subtype: fielder a member of the baseball team that is in the field instead of at bat
subtype: infielder (baseball or softball) a person who plays a position in the infield
subtype: catcher (baseball or softball) the person who plays the position of catcher
subtype: first_baseman__firstbaseman__first_sacker__firstsacker (baseball or softball) the person who plays first base
subtype: second_baseman__second_sacker (baseball or softball) the person who plays second base
subtype: shortstop (baseball) the person who plays the shortstop position
subtype: third_baseman__thirdbaseman__third_sacker__thirdsacker (baseball or softball) the person who plays third base
subtype: outfielder (baseball or softball) a person who plays in the outfield
subtype: right_fielder__rightfielder the person who plays right field
subtype: center_fielder the person who plays center field
subtype: left_fielder the person who plays left field
subtype: little_leaguer a player between 8 and 12 years of age who is a member of a little-league team
subtype: major_leaguer__majorleaguer__big_leaguer__bigleaguer a member of a major-league baseball team
subtype: minor_leaguer__minorleaguer a player on a minor-league baseball team
subtype: hurler__pitcher__twirler (baseball or softball) the person who does the pitching; "our pitcher has a sore arm"
subtype: left-handed_pitcher__left-hander__lefty__southpaw a baseball pitcher who throws the ball with the left hand
subtype: right-handed_pitcher__right-hander__righthander (baseball) a pitcher who throws with the left hand
subtype: relief_pitcher__reliever__fireman a pitcher who does not start the game
subtype: screwballer (baseball) a pitcher who throws screwballs
subtype: starting_pitcher the pitcher who starts in a baseball game
subtype: utility_man.ballplayer__utilityman a baseball player valued for the ability to play at several positions
instance: Henry_Louis_Aaron__Aaron__Hank_Aaron Lawrence_Peter_Berra__Berra__Yogi__Yogi_Berra Joseph_Paul_DiMaggio__DiMaggio__Joe_DiMaggio Henry_Louis_Gehrig__Gehrig__Lou_Gehrig Mickey_Charles_Mantle__Mantle__Mickey_Mantle Willie_Howard_Mays_Jr.__Mays__Willie_Mays__the_Say_Hey_Kid John_Joseph_McGraw__McGraw__John_McGraw Stanley_Frank_Musial__Musial__Stan_Musial__stanmusial__Stan_the_Man Leroy_Robert_Paige__Paige__Satchel_Paige Jack_Roosevelt_Robinson__Robinson__Jackie_Robinson George_Herman_Ruth__Ruth__Babe_Ruth__Sultan_of_Swat Theodore_Samuel_Williams__Williams__Ted_Williams Carl_Yastrzemski__Yastrzemski Danton_True_Young__Young__Cy_Young
subtype: basketball_player__basketeer__cager an athlete who plays basketball
subtype: center.basketball_player (basketball) the person who plays center
subtype: dribbler a basketball player who is dribbling the ball to advance it
subtype: dunker a basketball player who is able to make dunk shots
subtype: forward.basketball_player the person who plays the position of forward on a basketball team
instance: Julius_Winfield_Erving__Erving__Julius_Erving__Dr._J
subtype: guard.basketball_player the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
subtype: bounder__leaper__jumper an athlete who bounds or leaps (as in basketball)
subtype: climber someone who climbs as a sport
subtype: escalader someone who gains access by the use of ladders
subtype: mountaineer__mountain_climber someone who climbs mountains
subtype: rock_climber__cragsman a climber of vertical rock faces
subtype: cricketer an athlete who plays cricket
subtype: bowler.cricketer delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket
subtype: fieldsman__fielder a member of the cricket team that is fielding rather than batting
subtype: outfielder.fieldsman a fielder in cricket who is stationed in the outfield
subtype: wicket-keeper stands behind the wicket to catch balls
instance: John_Berry_Hobbs__Hobbs__Sir_Jack_Hobbs Sir_Leonard_Hutton__Hutton
subtype: football_player__footballer an athlete who plays American football
subtype: back.football_player (football) a person who plays in the backfield
subtype: flankerback__flanker a back stationed wide of the scrimmage line; used as a pass receiver
subtype: signal_caller__quarterback__field_general__fieldgeneral (football) the person who plays quarterback
subtype: running_back__runningback (football) a back on the offensive team (a fullback or halfback) who tries to advance the ball by carrying it on plays from the line of scrimmage
subtype: fullback.running_back (football) the running back who plays the fullback position on the offensive team
subtype: halfback.running_back (football) the running back who plays the offensive halfback position
subtype: tailback.back (football) the person who plays tailback
subtype: wingback.back (football) the person who plays wingback
subtype: ball_carrier (football) the football player who is carrying (and trying to advance) the ball on an offensive play
subtype: forward_passer__forwardpasser__passer (football) a ball carrier who tries to gain ground by throwing a forward pass
subtype: rusher.ball_carrier (football) a ball carrier who tries to gain ground by running with the ball
subtype: blocker a football player whose responsibility is to block players attempting to stop an offensive play
subtype: football_hero a football player who has achieved a reputation for success
subtype: kicker a player who kicks the football
subtype: dropkicker a football kicker who drops the ball and kicks it just as it reaches the ground
subtype: place-kicker__placekicker (football) a kicker who makes a place kick for a goal
subtype: punter (football) a person who kicks the football by dropping it from the hands and contacting it with the foot before it hits the ground
subtype: line_backer__linebacker a defensive football player who takes a position close behind the linemen
subtype: lineman.football_player one of the players on the line of scrimmage
subtype: football_snapper__center__snapper (football) the person who plays center on the line of scrimmage and snaps the ball to the quarterback; "the center fumbled the handoff"
subtype: football_end-line-man__end (football) the person who plays at one end of the line of scrimmage; "the end managed to hold onto the pass"
subtype: split_end__splitend (football) an offensive end who lines up at a distance from the other linemen
subtype: tight_end__tightend (football) an offensive end who lines up close to the tackle
subtype: football_guard__guard the person who plays that position on a football team; "the left guard was injured on the play"
subtype: tackle.lineman the person who plays that position on a football team; "the right tackle is a straight A student"
subtype: pass_receiver__receiver__pass_catcher a football player who catches (or is supposed to catch) a forward pass
subtype: tackler a football player who tackles the ball carrier
subtype: gymnast an athlete who is skilled in gymnastics
subtype: tumbler.gymnast a gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc.
subtype: turner.tumbler a tumbler who is a member of a turnverein
instance: Olga_Korbut__Korbut
subtype: ice-hockey_player__hockey_player an athlete who plays hockey
subtype: center.ice-hockey_player (ice hockey) the person who plays center
subtype: goalie__goalkeeper__goaltender__netkeeper the soccer or hockey player assigned to protect the goal
instance: Wayne_Gretzky__Gretzky Robert_Orr__Orr__Bobby_Orr
subtype: hooker (rugby) the player in the middle of the front row of the scrum who tries to hook the ball
subtype: hurdler an athlete who runs the hurdles
subtype: jumper.athlete an athlete who competes at jumping
subtype: hopper.jumper someone who hops; "at hopscotch, the best hoppers are the children"
instance: Frederick_Carleton_Lewis__Lewis__Carl_Lewis
subtype: lacrosse_player an athlete who plays lacrosse
subtype: letterman an athlete who has earned a letter in a school sport
subtype: Olympian__olympian an athlete who participates in the Olympic games
subtype: pentathlete an athlete who competes in a pentathlon
subtype: professional__pro an athlete who plays for pay
subtype: free_agent (sports) a professional athlete who is free to sign a contract to play for any team
subtype: semiprofessional__semipro an athlete who plays for pay on a part-time basis
subtype: runner.athlete a trained athlete who competes in foot races
subtype: marathoner__marathon_runner__road_runner__long-distance_runner someone who participates in long-distance races (especially in marathons)
subtype: miler a runner in a one-mile race
subtype: four-minute_man someone who has run the mile is less that 4 minutes
instance: Sir_Roger_Gilbert_Bannister__Bannister__Roger_Bannister John_Walker__Walker
subtype: sprinter someone who runs a short distance at top speed
instance: Frederick_Carleton_Lewis__Lewis__Carl_Lewis
subtype: sharpshooter.athlete an athlete noted for accurate aim
subtype: shot_putter an athlete who competes in the shot put
subtype: skater someone who skates
subtype: ice-skater__iceskater someone who engages in ice skating
subtype: roller-skater someone who engages in roller skating
subtype: skateboarder someone who skates on a skateboard
subtype: skier someone who skis
subtype: langlauffer a cross-country skier
subtype: ski_jumper__skijumper a skier who leaps through the air (especially on a ski jump)
subtype: skydiver__parachute_jumper__parachutejumper a person who jumps from a plane and performs various gymnastic maneuvers before pulling the parachute cord
subtype: sledder someone who rides a sled
subtype: luger__slider someone who races the luge
subtype: tobogganist someone who rides a toboggan
subtype: soccer_player an athlete who plays soccer
subtype: goalie__goalkeeper__goaltender__netkeeper the soccer or hockey player assigned to protect the goal
subtype: sportsman__sport__sportswoman someone who engages in sports
subtype: striker.athlete (soccer) a forward on a soccer team
subtype: substitute__reserve an athlete who plays only when another member of the team drops out
subtype: bench_warmer__benchwarmer (sports) a substitute who seldom plays
subtype: pinch_hitter__pinchhitter (baseball or softball) a substitute for the regular batter
subtype: swimmer a trained athlete who participates in swimming meets; "he was an Olympic swimmer"
subtype: backstroker someone who swims the backstroke
subtype: breaststroker someone who swims the breaststroke
subtype: diver__plunger someone who dives (into water)
instance: Gertrude_Caroline_Ederle__Ederle__Gertrude_Ederle
subtype: swinger someone who swings sports implements
subtype: tennis_player an athlete who plays tennis
subtype: tennis_pro__professional_tennis_player someone who earns a living playing or teaching tennis
instance: Arthur_Robert_Ashe__Ashe__Arthur_Ashe John_Donald_Budge__Budge__Don_Budge Maureen_Catherine_Connolly__Connolly__Little_Mo_Connolly James_Scott_Connors__Connors__Jimmy_Conors Margaret_Court__Court Dwight_Filley_Davis__Davis__Dwight_Davis Christine_Marie_Evert__Evert__Chris_Evert__Chrissie_Evert Althea_Gibson__Gibson Stephanie_Graf__Graf__Steffi_Graf Billie_Jean_Moffitt_King__King__Billie_Jean_King Rodney_George_Laver__Laver__Rod_Laver Ivan_Lendl__Lendl Helen_Wills_Moody__Moody__Helen_Wills__Helen_Newington_Wills Martina_Navratilova__Navratilova Monica_Seles__Seles William_Tatem_Tilden_Jr.__Tilden__Big_Bill_Tilden Virginia_Wade__Wade
subtype: pole_vaulter__vaulter__pole_jumper an athlete who jumps over a high crossbar with the aid of a long pole
subtype: weightlifter__lifter an athlete who lifts barbells
subtype: winger (soccer; hockey; rugby; football) player in wing position
instance: Robert_Bruce_Mathias__Mathias__mathia__Bob_Mathias James_Cleveland_Owens__Owens__Jesse_Owens James_Francis_Thorpe__Thorpe__Jim_Thorpe Mildred_Ella_Didrikson_Zaharias__Zaharias__Babe_Zaharias__Didrikson__Babe_Didrikson__Mildred_Ella_Didrikson
subtype: defaulter a contestant who forfeits a match
subtype: entrant.contestant one who enters a competition
subtype: long_shot.contestant__longshot a contestant that is unlikely to win
subtype: also-ran__loser a contestant who loses the contest
subtype: opponent__opposition__opposite a contestant that you are matched against
subtype: player__participant a person who participates in or is skilled at some game
subtype: ballplayer__baseball_player an athlete who plays baseball
subtype: billiard_player someone who plays billiards
subtype: bowler rolls balls down an alley at pins
subtype: card_player someone who plays (or knows how to play) card games
subtype: bridge_player__hand a card player in a game of bridge; "we need a 4th hand for bridge"
subtype: bidder.bridge_player someone who makes a bid at cards
subtype: preemptor__pre-emptor__preemptor a bidder in bridge who makes a preemptive bid
subtype: bridge_partner one of a pair of bridge players who are on the same side of the game
subtype: raiser a bridge partner who increases the partner's bid
subtype: declarer__contractor the bridge player in contract bridge who wins the bidding and can declare which suit is to be trumps
subtype: cardsharp__cardsharper a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games
subtype: dealer.card_player the person who distributes the playing cards in a card game
subtype: eldest_hand__eldesthand__elder_hand__elderhand the card player on the dealer's left
subtype: shuffler.card_player the card player who shuffles the cards
instance: Ely_Culbertson__Culbertson
subtype: chess_player__chessplayer someone who plays the game of chess
subtype: chess_master__chessmaster a chess player of great skill
instance: Robert_James_Fischer__Fischer__Bobby_Fischer Anatoli_Yevgenevich_Karpov__Karpov__Anatoli_Karpov Gary_Kasparov__Kasparov__Gary_Weinstein Viktor_Lvovich_Korchnoi__Korchnoi__Viktor_Korchnoi Boris_Vasilevich_Spassky__Spassky__Boris_Spassky
subtype: patzer a poor chess player
subtype: dart_player someone who plays the game of darts
subtype: football_player__footballer an athlete who plays American football
subtype: golfer__golf_player__linksman someone who plays the game of golf
subtype: driver.golfer a golfer who hits the golf ball with a driver
subtype: golf_pro__professional_golfer someone who earns a living by playing or teaching golf
subtype: hacker someone who plays golf poorly
subtype: hooker.golfer a golfer whose shots typically curve left (for right-handed golfers)
subtype: medal_winner__medalwinner__medalist__medallist (golf) the winner at medal play of a golf tournament
subtype: putter a golfer who is putting
subtype: slicer.golfer a golfer whose shots typically curve right (for right-handed golfers)
instance: William_Benjamin_Hogan__Hogan__Ben_Hogan Robert_Tyre_Jones__Jones__Bobby_Jones Jack_William_Nicklaus__Nicklaus__Jack_Nicklaus Gregory_John_Norman__Norman__Greg_Norman Arnold_Daniel_Palmer__Palmer__Arnold_Palmer Gene_Sarazen__Sarazen Lee_Buck_Trevino__Trevino__Lee_Trevino__Supermex
subtype: grandmaster a player of exceptional or world class skill in chess or bridge
subtype: International_Grandmaster a chess player who has been awarded the highest title by the International Chess Federation
subtype: ice-hockey_player__hockey_player an athlete who plays hockey
subtype: lacrosse_player an athlete who plays lacrosse
subtype: most_valuable_player__MVP the player judged to be the most important to the sport
subtype: pool_player someone who shoots pool
subtype: scorer.player a player who makes a score in a game or contest
subtype: seeded_player__seed one of the outstanding players in a tournament
subtype: server.player (court games) the player who serves to start a point
subtype: shooter (sports) a player who drives or kicks a ball at the goal (or a basketball player who shoots at the basket)
subtype: soccer_player an athlete who plays soccer
subtype: stringer.player a member of a squad on a team; "a first stringer"; "a second stringer"
subtype: tennis_player an athlete who plays tennis
subtype: volleyball_player someone who plays the game of volleyball
subtype: pothunter.contestant someone who participates in contests in order to collect trophies
subtype: qualifier a contestant who meets certain requirements and so qualifies to take part in the next stage of competition; "the tournament was won by a late qualifier"
subtype: rival__challenger__competitor__competition__contender the contestant you hope to defeat; "he had respect for his rivals"; "he wanted to know what the competition was doing"
subtype: champ__champion__title-holder__titleholder someone who has won first place in a competition
subtype: record-breaker__record-holder someone who breaks a record
subtype: comer someone with a promising future
subtype: finalist a contestant who reaches the final stages of a competition
subtype: foe__enemy a personal enemy; "they had been political foes for years"
subtype: mortal_enemy an enemy who wants to kill you
subtype: front-runner__frontrunner__favorite__favourite a competitor thought likely to win
subtype: world-beater__worldbeater__king a competitor who holds a preeminent position
subtype: runner-up__second_best the competitor who finishes second
subtype: semifinalist one of four competitors remaining in a tournament by elimination
subtype: street_fighter a contestant who is very aggressive and willing to use underhand methods
subtype: tier.rival any one of two or more competitors who tie one another
subtype: tilter.rival someone who engages in a tilt or joust
subtype: starter a contestant who is in the game at the beginning
subtype: starting_pitcher the pitcher who starts in a baseball game
subtype: winner.contestant__victor the contestant who wins the contest
subtype: medalist__medallist someone who has won a medal
subtype: upsetter an unexpected winner; someone who defeats the favorite competitor
subtype: walloper a winner by a wide margin
subtype: withdrawer.contestant a contestant who withdraws from competition
subtype: coward a person who shows fear or timidity
subtype: cur a cowardly and despicable person
subtype: caitiff (archaic) a cowardly and despicable person
subtype: dastard a malicious coward
subtype: poltroon__craven__recreant an abject coward
subtype: quaker__trembler one who quakes and trembles with (or as with) fear
subtype: shy_person__shyperson__shrinking_violet__shrinkingviolet someone who shrinks from familiarity with others
subtype: wallflower.shy_person remains on sidelines at social event
subtype: sissy__pantywaist__pansy__milksop__Milquetoast a timid man or boy considered childish or unassertive
subtype: waverer__vacillator__hesitator__hesitater one who hesitates (out of fear)
subtype: creator a person who grows or makes or invents things
subtype: architect__designer someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)
subtype: landscape_architect__landscapearchitect__landscape_gardener__landscapegardener someone who arranges features of the landscape or garden attractively
instance: Andrew_Jackson_Downing__Downing Andre_Le_Notre__Le_Notre Frederick_Law_Olmsted__Olmsted__olmsted Calvert_Vaux__Vaux
instance: Marcel_Lajos_Breuer__Breuer John_Merven_Carrere__Carrere Philibert_Delorme__Delorme__de_l'Orme__Philibert_de_l'Orme Richard_Buckminster_Fuller__Fuller__Buckminster_Fuller__R._Buckminster_Fuller Antonio_Gaudi__Gaudi Cass_Gilbert__Gilbert Walter_Gropius__Gropius Thomas_Hastings__thomashasting__Hastings Victor_Horta__Horta Richard_Morris_Hunt__Hunt Inigo_Jones__Jones Benjamin_Henry_Latrobe__Latrobe Le_Corbusier__Charles_Edouard_Jeanneret Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant__L'Enfant Leonardo_da_Vinci__Leonardo__da_Vinci Maya_Lin__Lin Sir_Edwin_Lutyens__Lutyens__Sir_Edwin_Landseer_Luytens Francois_Mansart__Mansart__mansart Charles_Follen_McKim__McKim Michelangelo_Buonarroti__Michelangelo Ludwig_Mies_Van_Der_Rohe__Mies_Van_Der_Rohe Pier_Luigi_Nervi__Nervi Andrea_Palladio__Palladio Ieoh_Ming_Pei__Pei__I._M._Pei Albert_Speer__Speer Edward_Durell_Stone__Stone Louis_Henry_Sullivan__Sullivan__Louis_Sullivan__Louis_Henri_Sullivan Kenzo_Tange__Tange William_Thornton__Thornton Richard_Upjohn__Upjohn Henri_Clemens_van_de_Velde__van_de_Velde__Henri_van_de_Velde Robert_Charles_Venturi__Venturi__Robert_Venturi Stanford_White__White Sir_Christopher_Wren__Wren Frank_Lloyd_Wright__Wright James_Wyatt__Wyatt
subtype: artist__creative_person a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination
subtype: illustrator an artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.)
subtype: commercial_artist an illustrator who is supported by advertising
instance: Hablot_Knight_Browne__Browne__Phiz Norman_Rockwell__Rockwell
subtype: classic.artist an artist who has created classic works
subtype: classicist an artistic person who adheres to classicism
subtype: constructivist an artist of the school of constructivism
subtype: decorator__ornamentalist someone who decorates
subtype: draftsman__drawer an artist skilled at drawing
subtype: cartoonist a person who draws cartoons
instance: Jules_Feifer__Feifer Reuben_Lucius_Goldberg__Goldberg__Rube_Goldberg Sir_David_Alexander_Cecil_Low__Low__David_Low William_Henry_Mauldin__Mauldin__Bill_Mauldin Thomas_Nast__Nast Charles_Munroe_Schulz__Schulz__Charles_Schulz Saul_Steinberg__Steinberg Sir_John_Tenniel__Tenniel James_Grover_Thurber__Thurber__James_Thurber
subtype: pavement_artist someone who draws on the pavement with colored chalks (hoping that passers-by will give them money)
subtype: sketcher.draftsman someone who draws sketches
subtype: etcher someone who etches
subtype: expressionist an artist who is an adherent of expressionism
subtype: maestro__master an artist of consummate skill; "a master of the violin"; "one of the old masters"
subtype: old_master__oldmaster a great European painter prior to 19th century
instance: Sandro_Botticelli__Botticelli__Alessandro_di_Mariano_dei_Filipepi Pieter_Brueghel_the_Elder__Brueghel__Breughel__Bruegel__Pieter_Brueghel__Pieter_Breughel__Pieter_Bruegel__Breughel_the_Elder Michelangelo_Merisi_da_Caravaggio__Caravaggio Giovanni_Cimabue__Cimabue Antonio_Allegri_da_Correggio__Correggio Albrecht_Durer__Durer El_Greco__Greco__Domenikos_Theotocopoulos Jan_van_Eyck__Eyck__van_Eyck Giotto_di_Bondone__Giotto William_Hogarth__Hogarth Holbein_the_Elder__Holbein__Hans_Holbein Holbein_the_Younger__Holbein__Hans_Holbein Georges_de_La_Tour__La_Tour Leonardo_da_Vinci__Leonardo__da_Vinci Fra_Filippo_Lippi__Lippi Filippino_Lippi__Lippi Michelangelo_Buonarroti__Michelangelo Nicolas_Poussin__Poussin Raffaello_Santi__Raphael__Raffaello_Sanzio Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn__Rembrandt__Rembrandt_van_Rijn__Rembrandt_van_Ryn Pierre_Auguste_Renoir__Renoir Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens__Rubens__Peter_Paul_Rubens Tintoretto__Jacopo_Robusti Titian__Tiziano_Vecellio Sir_Anthony_Vandyke__Vandyke__Van_Dyck Diego_Rodriguez_de_Silva_y_Velazquez__Velazquez Jan_Vermeer__Vermeer__Jan_van_der_Meer Paolo_Veronese__Veronese__Paola_Caliari Jean_Antoine_Watteau__Watteau__watteau
subtype: minimalist a practitioner or advocate of artistic minimalism
subtype: modernist an artist who makes a deliberate break with previous styles
subtype: musician artist who composes or conducts music as a profession
subtype: arranger__adapter__transcriber a musician who adapts a composition for particular voices or instruments or for another style of performance
subtype: orchestrator an arranger who writes for orchestras
subtype: choirmaster__precentor__cantor the musical director of a choir
subtype: composer composes music as a profession
subtype: contrapuntist a composer who specializes in counterpoint
subtype: psalmist a composer of sacred songs; "David is called The Psalmist because he is believed to be the author of the Book of Psalms
subtype: songwriter__songster__ballad_maker a composer of words or music for popular songs
instance: Irving_Berlin__Berlin__Israel_Baline Hoagland_Howard_Carmichael__Carmichael__Hoagy_Carmichael George_Michael_Cohan__Cohan__George_M._Cohan Antoine_Domino__Domino__Fats_Domino Bob_Dylan__Dylan Stephen_Collins_Foster__Foster__Stephen_Foster Woodrow_Wilson_Guthrie__Guthrie__Woody_Guthrie Buddy_Holly__Holly__Charles_Hardin_Holley John_Lennon__Lennon Sir_James_Paul_McCartney__McCartney__Paul_McCartney Paul_Simon__Simon
instance: Johann_Sebastian_Bach__Bach Ludwig_van_Beethoven__Beethoven__van_Beethoven Louis-Hector_Berlioz__Berlioz__Hector_Berlioz Leonard_Bernstein__Bernstein Marc_Blitzstein__Blitzstein Johannes_Brahms__Brahms Maria_Luigi_Carlo_Zenobio_Cherubini__Cherubini__Luigi_Cherubini Frederic_Francois_Chopin__Chopin Aaron_Copland__Copland Sir_Noel_Pierce_Coward__Coward__Noel_Coward Karl_Czerny__Czerny Claude_Achille_Debussy__Debussy__Claude_Debussey Frederick_Delius__Delius Gaetano_Donizetti__Donizetti Antonin_Dvorak__Dvorak Sir_Edward_Elgar__Elgar Georges_Enesco__Enesco__George_Enescu George_Gershwin__Gershwin Mikhail_Ivanovich_Glinka__Glinka Christoph_Willibald_von_Gluck__Gluck Charles_Francois_Gounod__Gounod George_Percy_Aldridge_Grainger__Grainger__Percy_Grainger Edvard_hagerup_Grieg__Grieg__Edvard_Grieg Jacques_Francois_Fromental_Elie_Halevy__Halevy__Fromental_Halevy George_Frederick_Handel__Handel__Georg_Friedrich_Handel William_Christopher_Handy__Handy__W._C._Handy Franz_Joseph_Haydn__Haydn__Joseph_Haydn Paul_Hindemith__Hindemith Arthur_Honegger__Honegger Engelbert_Humperdinck__Humperdinck Charles_Edward_Ives__Ives Scott_Joplin__Joplin Jerome_David_Kern__Kern__Jerome_Kern Aram_Ilich_Khachaturian__Khachaturian__Aram_Khachaturian Leonard_Constant_Lambert__Lambert__Constant_Lambert Franz_Lehar__Lehar Franz_Liszt__Liszt Baron_Lloyd_Webber_of_Sydmonton__Lloyd_Webber__Andrew_Lloyd_Webber Frederick_Loewe__Loewe Jean_Baptiste_Lully__Lully Gustav_Mahler__Mahler Jules_Emile_Frederic_Massenet__Massenet Jakob_Ludwig_Felix_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy__Mendelssohn__Felix_Mendelssohn Gian_Carlo_Menotti__Menotti Giacomo_Meyerbeer__Meyerbeer__Jakob_Liebmann_Beer Darius_Milhaud__Milhaud Claudio_Monteverdi__Monteverdi Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart__Mozart Modest_Petrovich_Mussorgsky__Mussorgsky__Moussorgsky__Modest_Mussorgsky__Modest_Moussorgsky__Modest_Petrovich_Moussorgsky Carl_August_Nielson__Nielson Jacques_Offenbach__Offenbach Roy_Orbison__Orbison Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina__Palestrina Cole_Albert_Porter__Porter__Cole_Porter Sergei_Sergeyevich_Prokofiev__Prokofiev Giacomo_Puccini__Puccini Sergei_Vasilievich_Rachmaninoff__Rachmaninoff__Sergei_Rachmaninoff__Rachmaninov__Sergei_Rachmaninov__Sergei_Vasilievich_Rachmaninov Ottorino_Respighi__Respighi Nikolai_Andreyevich_Rimsky-Korsakov__Rimsky-Korsakov__Rimski-Korsakov__Nikolai_Andreyevich_Rimski-Korsakov Richard_Rodgers__Rodgers Sigmund_Romberg__Romberg Giloacchino_Antonio_Rossini__Rossini Anton_Grigorevich_Rubinstein__Rubinstein__Anton_Gregor_Rubinstein Erik_Alfred_Leslie_Satie__Satie__Erik_Satie Artur_Schnabel__Schnabel Arnold_Schonberg__Schonberg__Schoenberg__Arnold_Schoenberg Franz_Peter_Schubert__Schubert__Franz_Schubert Robert_Alexander_Schumann__Schumann__Robert_Schumann Alexander_Nikolayevich_Scriabin__Scriabin Andres_Segovia__Segovia__segovia Roger_Huntington_Sessions__Sessions__Roger_Sessions Dmitri_Dmitrievich_Shostakovich__Shostakovich__Dmitri_Shostakovich Johan_Julius_Christian_Sibelius__Sibelius__Jean_Sibelius Stephen_Sondheim__Sondheim John_Philip_Sousa__Sousa__The_March_King Strauss_the_Elder__Strauss__Johann_Strauss Strauss_the_Younger__Strauss__Johann_Strauss Richard_Strauss__Strauss Igor_Fyodorovich_Stravinsky__Stravinsky__Igor_Stravinsky Arthur_Seymour_Sullivan__Sullivan__Arthur_Sullivan__Sir_Arthur_Sullivan Joseph_Deems_Taylor__Taylor__Deems_Taylor Peter_Ilich_Tchaikovsky__Tchaikovsky__Peter_Tchaikovsky__Pyotr_Tchaikovsky__Pyotr_Ilich_Tchaikovsky Georg_Philipp_Telemann__Telemann Edgard_Varese__Varese Ralph_Vaughan_Williams__Vaughan_Williams Guiseppe_Fortunino_Francesco_Verdi__Verdi__Giuseppe_Verdi Antonio_Lucio_Vivaldi__Vivaldi__Antonio_Vivaldi Wilhelm_Richard_Wagner__Wagner__Richard_Wagner Sir_William_Turner_Walton__Walton__Sir_William_Walton Baron_Karl_Maria_Friedrich_Ernst_von_Weber__Weber Kurt_Weill__Weill Hugo_Wolf__Wolf
subtype: music_director__musicdirector__conductor__director the person who leads a musical group
subtype: bandleader the leader of a dance band
instance: Benjamin_David_Goodman__Goodman__goodman__Benny_Goodman__the_King_of_Swing Woodrow_Charles_Herman__Herman__Woody_Herman Alton_Glenn_Miller__Miller__Glenn_Miller
subtype: bandmaster the conductor of a band
instance: John_Philip_Sousa__Sousa__The_March_King
subtype: drum_major the leader of a marching band or drum corps
subtype: drum_majorette a female drum major
instance: Leonard_Bernstein__Bernstein Arthur_Fiedler__Fiedler Sergei_Aleksandrovich_Koussevitzky__Koussevitzky__Serge_Koussevitzky Leonard_Constant_Lambert__Lambert__Constant_Lambert Eugene_Ormandy__Ormandy Seiji_Ozawa__Ozawa Leopold_Antoni_Stanislaw_Stokowski__Stokowski__Leopold_Stokowski George_Szell__Szell Arturo_Toscanini__Toscanini Bruno_Walter__Walter Sir_Henry_Joseph_Wood__Wood__Sir_Henry_Wood
subtype: virtuoso a musician who is a consummate master of technique and artistry
instance: Victor_Herbert__Herbert Yoko_Ono__Ono Carl_Orff__Orff
subtype: painter an artist who paints
subtype: abstractionist__abstract_artist a painter of abstract pictures
instance: Josef_Albers__Albers Piet_Mondrian__Mondrian
subtype: colorist a painter able to achieve special effects with color
subtype: cubist an artist who adheres to the principles of cubism
subtype: dauber an unskilled painter
subtype: distortionist a painter who introduces distortions
subtype: Fauve__fauvist a member of a group of French painters who followed Fauvism
subtype: impressionist a painter who follows the theories of impressionism
subtype: landscapist someone who paints landscapes
subtype: miniaturist someone who paints tiny pictures in great detail
subtype: oil_painter a painter who uses oil paints
subtype: old_master__oldmaster a great European painter prior to 19th century
subtype: pointilist a painter who uses the technique of pointilism
subtype: portraitist__portrait_painter__portrayer a painter or drawer of portraits
subtype: Postimpressionist an artist of the Postimpressionist school who revolted against impressionism
subtype: realist.painter a painter who represents the world realistically and not in an idealized or romantic style
subtype: scenic_artist__scene_painter__scenepainter an artist specializing in scenic subjects
subtype: watercolorist__watercolourist paints with watercolors
instance: Vanessa_Bell__Bell__Vanessa_Stephen Thomas_Hart_Benton__Benton Georges_Braque__Braque Paul_Cezanne__Cezanne Marc_Chagall__Chagall__chagall Giorgio_de_Chirico__Chirico John_Constable__Constable John_Singleton_Copley__Copley__John_Copley Jean_Baptiste_Camille_Corot__Corot Gustave_Courbet__Courbet Salvidor_Dali__Dali Honore_Daumier__Daumier Jacques_Louis_David__David Willem_de_Kooning__de_Kooning Ferdinand_Victor_Eugene_Delacroix__Delacroix__Eugene_Delacroix Adnre_Derain__Derain Raoul_Dufy__Dufy Max_Ernst__Ernst Jean_Honore_Fragonard__Fragonard Roger_Eliot_Fry__Fry__Roger_Fry Thomas_Gainsborough__Gainsborough Paul_Gauguin__Gauguin Alberto_Giacometti__Giacometti Francisco_Jose_de_Goya_y_Lucientes__Goya__Francisco_Goya__Francisco_de_Goya__Francisco_Jose_de_Goya Duncan_James_Corrow_Grant__Grant__Duncan_Grant Jaun_Gris__Gris Frederick_Childe_Hassam__Hassam__Childe_Hassam Katsushika_Hokusai__Hokusai__hokusai Winslow_Homer__Homer Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres__Ingres Wassily_Kandinsky__Kandinsky Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner__Kirchner Paul_Klee__Klee Gustav_Klimt__Klimt Franz_Joseph_Kline__Kline Lee_Krasner__leekrasner__Krasner Sir_Thomas_Lawrence__Lawrence Fernand_Leger__Leger Roy_Lichtenstein__Lichtenstein Laurence_Stephen_Lowry__Lowry__L._S._Lowry Rene_Magritte__Magritte Kazimir_Severinovich_Malevich__Malevich__Kazimir_Malevich Edouard_Manet__Manet Andrea_Mantegna__Mantegna Reginald_Marsh__Marsh Henri_Emile_Benoit_Matisse__Matisse__Henri_Matisse Jean_Francois_Millet__Millet Joan_Miro__Miro Modigliani__Amedeo_Modigliano Claude_Monet__Monet Samuel_Finley_Breese_Morse__Morse__Samuel_Morse__Samuel_F._B._Morse Anne_Mary_Robertson_Moses__Moses__Grandma_Moses Robert_Motherwell__Motherwell Edvard_Munch__Munch Bartolome_Esteban_Murillo__Murillo O'Keeffe__Georgia_Okeeffe Jose_Clemente_Orozco__Orozco__Jose_Orozco Maxfield_Frederick_Parrish__Parrish__Maxfield_Parrish Pablo_Picasso__Picasso Jackson_Pollock__Pollock Sir_Joshua_Reynolds__Reynolds Mark_Rothko__Rothko Le_Douanier_Rousseau__Rousseau__Henri_Rousseau John_Singer_Sargent__johnsingersargent__Sargent__sargent Georges_Pierre_Seurat__Seurat__Georges_Seurat Benjamin_Shahn__Shahn__Ben_Shahn David_Alfaro_Siqueiros__Siqueiros__David_Siqueiros Chaim_Soutine__Soutine Frank_Philip_Stella__Stella__Frank_Stella Gilbert_Charles_Stuart__Stuart__Gilbert_Stuart Thomas_Sully__Sully Yves_Tanguy__Tanguy Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo__Tiepolo Mark_Tobey__Tobey Henri_Toulouse-Lautrec__Toulouse-Lautrec Trumbull__John_Trumbull Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner__Turner Maurice_Utrillo__Utrillo Vincent_van_Gogh__van_Gogh__Gogh Viktor_Vasarely__Vasarely Giorgio_Vasari__Vasari Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vigee-Lebrun__Vigee-Lebrun__Elisabeth_Vigee-Lebrun Maurice_de_Vlaminck__Vlaminck Jean_Edouard_Vuillard__Vuillard__Edouard_Vuillard Andy_Warhol__Warhol Weber__Max_Weber Benjamin_West__West James_Abbott_McNeill_Whistler__Whistler Grant_Wood__Wood Andrew_Wyeth__Wyeth
subtype: photographer someone who takes photographs professionally
subtype: cameraman__camera_operator__cinematographer a photographer who operates a movie camera
subtype: press_photographer__pressphotographer a photographer who works for a newspaper
instance: Mathew_B._Brady__Brady Alfred_Eisenstaedt__Eisenstaedt Dorothea_Lange__Lange Edward_Jean_Steichen__Steichen Alfred_Stieglitz__Stieglitz William_Henry_Fox_Talbot__Talbot__Fox_Talbot Edward_Weston__Weston
subtype: Pre-Raphaelite a painter or writer dedicated to restoring early Renaissance ideals
instance: William_Holman_Hunt__Hunt__Holman_Hunt Sir_John_Everett_Millais__Millais__millai Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti__Rossetti
subtype: printmaker__graphic_artist__graphicartist an artist who designs and makes prints
subtype: engraver.printmaker a printmaker who prints from an engraved printing plate
subtype: lithographer a printmaker who uses lithography
instance: Nathaniel_Currier__Currier Honore_Daumier__Daumier James_Merritt_Ives__Ives__James_Ives
subtype: romanticist__romantic an artist of the romantic period or someone influenced by romanticism
subtype: sculptor__sculpturer__carver__statue_maker an artist who creates sculptures
subtype: sculptress a woman sculptor
instance: Constantin_Brancusi__Brancusi Alexander_Calder__Calder Benvenuto_Cellini__Cellini Thomas_Crawford__Crawford Donatello__Donato_di_Betto_Bardi Sir_Jacob_Epstein__Epstein__Jacob_Epstein Daniel_Chester_French__French Alberto_Giacometti__Giacometti Dame_Barbara_Hepworth__Hepworth__Barbara_Hepworth Malvina_Hoffman__Hoffman Gaston_Lachaise__Lachaise Leonardo_da_Vinci__Leonardo__da_Vinci Maya_Lin__Lin Jacques_Lipchitz__Lipchitz Lysippus Aristide_Maillol__Maillol Michelangelo_Buonarroti__Michelangelo Modigliani__Amedeo_Modigliano Henry_Spencer_Moore__Moore__Henry_Moore Louise_Nevelson__Nevelson Isamu_Noguchi__Noguchi Pablo_Picasso__Picasso Francois_Auguste_Rene_Rodin__Rodin__Auguste_Rodin George_Segal__Segal David_Roland_Smith__Smith__David_Smith Lorado_Taft__Taft
subtype: stylist an artist who is a master of a particular style
subtype: surrealist an artist who is a member of the movement called surrealism
subtype: symbolist a member of an artistic movement that expressed ideas indirectly via symbols
instance: Jean_Arp__Arp__Hans_Arp John_James_Audubon__Audubon Marcel_Duchamp__Duchamp Jasper_Johns__Johns Edward_Lear__Lear Louis_Comfort_Tiffany__Tiffany
subtype: builder__developer__constructor someone who contracts for and supervises the construction of a building
subtype: boatbuilder a person who builds boats
subtype: contractor someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things
subtype: defense_contractor__defensecontractor a contractor concerned with the development and manufacture of systems of defense
subtype: hauler__haulier a haulage contractor
subtype: garbage_carter__garbagecarter__carter__garbage_hauler__garbagehauler a hauler of garbage; "there is a web site where licensed carters and would-be customers can make connections"
subtype: ship-breaker a contractor who buys old ships and breaks them up for scrap
subtype: subcontractor someone who enters into a subcontract with the primary contractor
subtype: homebuilder__housebuilder someone who builds houses as a business
subtype: jerry-builder__jerrybuilder someone who builds cheap buildings out of poor materials on speculation for a quick profit
subtype: road_builder someone whose business is to build roads
subtype: shipbuilder.builder a person who builds ships as a business
subtype: choreographer someone who creates new dances
instance: Alvin_Ailey__Ailey Alicia_Alonso__Alonso Sir_Frederick_Ashton__Ashton George_Balanchine__Balanchine Mikhail_Baryshnikov__Baryshnikov Merce_Cunningham__Cunningham Agnes_George_De_Mille__De_Mille__Agnes_De_Mille Martha_Graham__Graham Lev_Ivanov__Ivanov Judith_Jamison__Jamison Robert_Joffrey__Joffrey Rudolph_Laban__Laban Leonide_Fedorovitch_Massine__leonidefedorovitchmassine__Massine__Leonid_Fyodorovich_Myasin Jerome_Robbins__Robbins__robbin Ted_Shawn__Shawn Ruth_St._Denis__St._Denis__Saint_Denis__Ruth_Saint_Denis Twyla_Tharp__Tharp Antony_Tudor__Tudor
subtype: couturier__fashion_designer__fashiondesigner__clothesdesigner someone who designs clothing
subtype: costumier__costumer__costume_designer__costumedesigner someone who designs or supplies costumes (as for a play or masquerade)
instance: Christian_Dior__Dior Calvin_Richard_Klein__Klein__Calvin_Klein Elsa_Schiaparelli__Schiaparelli Gianni_Versace__Versace Charles_Frederick_Worth__charlesfrederickworth__Worth
subtype: crafter a creator of great skill in the manual arts; "the jewelry was made by internationally famous craftsmen"
subtype: fantasist a creator of fantasies
subtype: farmer__husbandman__granger__sodbuster a person who operates a farm
subtype: contadino an Italian farmer
subtype: agriculturist__cultivator__grower__raiser someone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil
subtype: fruit_grower__fruitgrower someone who grows fruit commercially
subtype: beekeeper__apiarist__apiculturist a farmer who keeps bees for their honey
subtype: dairy_farmer__dairyfarmer__dairyman the owner or manager of a dairy
subtype: forester__tree_farmer__arboriculturist someone trained in forestry
subtype: lumberman__lumberjack__timberman__feller__faller a person that works at lumbering and fells trees
subtype: logger a lumberman who cuts logs into lengths after the trees have been felled
subtype: scorer a logger who marks trees to be felled
instance: Paul_Bunyan__Bunyan
subtype: plantation_owner__planter the owner or manager of a plantation
subtype: rancher a person who owns or operates a ranch
subtype: grazier a rancher who grazes cattle or sheep for market
subtype: smallholder (British) a person owning or renting a smallholding
subtype: small_farmer__smallfarmer a farmer on a small farm
subtype: crofter an owner or tenant of a small farm in Great Britain
subtype: sower someone who sows
subtype: stockman__stock_raiser__stockraiser__stock_farmer__stockfarmer farmer who breed or raises livestock
subtype: stock_breeder__stockbreeder__breeder a person who breeds animals
subtype: cow_man__cowman__cattleman__beef_man a man who raises (or tends) cattle
subtype: sheepman a man who raises (or tends) sheep
subtype: tenant_farmer a farmer who works land owned by someone else
subtype: tiller.farmer someone who tills land (prepares the soil for the planting of crops)
subtype: inventor__discoverer__artificer someone who is the first to think of or make something
subtype: patentee the inventor to whom a patent is issued
instance: Alexander_Graham_Bell__Bell__Alexander_Bell Sir_Henry_Bessemer__Bessemer John_Moses_Browning__Browning__John_M._Browning William_Seward_Burroughs__Burroughs Edmund_Cartwright__Cartwright Louis_Jacques_Mande_Daguerre__Daguerre Lee_De_Forest__De_Forest__The_Father_of_Radio George_Eastman__Eastman Thomas_Alva_Edison__Edison__Thomas_Edison Robert_Fulton__Fulton Richard_Jordan_Gatling__Gatling Gillette__King_Camp_Gilette Peter_Carl_Goldmark__Goldmark__Peter_Goldmark Charles_Goodyear__Goodyear James_Hargreaves__Hargreaves Hero_of_Alexandria__Hero__Heron Herman_Hollerith__Hollerith Elias_Howe__Howe Joseph_Marie_Jacquard__Jacquard__Joseph_M._Jacquard Edwin_Herbert_Land__Land__Din_Land Samuel_Pierpoint_Langley__Langley Peter_Paul_Mauser__Mauser__von_Mauser__P._P._von_Mauser Sir_Hiram_Stevens_Maxim__Maxim Cyrus_Hall_McCormick__McCormick__Cyrus_McCormick Ottmar_Mergenthaler__Mergenthaler Samuel_Finley_Breese_Morse__Morse__Samuel_Morse__Samuel_F._B._Morse Eadweard_Muybridge__Muybridge__Edward_James_Muggeridge Elisha_Graves_Otis__Otis Isaac_Merrit_Singer__Singer__Isaac_M._Singer Elmer_Ambrose_Sperry__Sperry Francis_Edgar_Stanley__Stanley Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz__Steinmetz William_Henry_Fox_Talbot__Talbot__Fox_Talbot Nikola_Tesla__Tesla James_Watt__Watt George_Westinghouse__Westinghouse Sir_Charles_Wheatstone__Wheatstone Eli_Whitney__Whitney Orville_Wright__Wright Wilbur_Wright__Wright Count_Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin__Zeppelin
subtype: shaper__maker a person who makes things
subtype: basketweaver__basketmaker someone skilled in weaving baskets
subtype: belt_maker a maker of belts
subtype: bookmaker a maker of books; someone who edits or publishes or binds books
subtype: beer_maker__brewer someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water
subtype: chandler a maker (and seller) of candles and soap and oils and paints
subtype: candlemaker a person who makes or sells candles
subtype: wax-chandler__waxchandler one who deals in wax candles
subtype: shoemaker__cobbler a person who makes or repairs shoes
subtype: bootmaker__boot_maker a maker of boots
subtype: confectioner__candymaker someone who makes candies and other sweets
instance: Milton_Snavely_Hershey__Hershey
subtype: author__generator__source someone who originates or causes or initiates something; "he was the generator of several complaints"
subtype: coiner someone who is a source of new words or new expressions
subtype: glassmaker some who makes glass
subtype: hatmaker__hatter__milliner__modiste someone who makes and sells hats
subtype: ironworker a person who makes articles of iron
subtype: puddler a worker who turns pig iron into wrought iron by puddling
subtype: jewelry_maker__jewelrymaker__jeweler__jeweller someone who makes jewelry
subtype: goldsmith__goldworker an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold
instance: Peter_Carl_Faberge__Faberge
subtype: silversmith__silverworker someone who makes or repairs articles of silver
instance: Paul_Revere__Revere
subtype: maltster__maltman a maker of malt
subtype: manufacturer__producer someone who manufactures something
subtype: arms_manufacturer someone who manufactures arms and munitions
instance: Alfred_Krupp__Krupp Peter_Paul_Mauser__Mauser__von_Mauser__P._P._von_Mauser
subtype: brewer the owner or manager of a brewery
subtype: distiller someone who distills alcoholic liquors
subtype: food_manufacturer a person who manufactures food products
instance: W._K._Kellogg__Kellogg__Will_Keith_Kellog
subtype: sericulturist a producer of raw silk
instance: Cyrus_Hall_McCormick__McCormick__Cyrus_McCormick John_Mercer__Mercer Isaac_Merrit_Singer__Singer__Isaac_M._Singer Eli_Whitney__Whitney
subtype: needleworker someone who does work (as sewing or embroidery) with a needle
subtype: edger.needleworker a person who puts finishing edges on a garment
subtype: embroiderer someone who ornaments with needlework
subtype: embroideress a woman embroiderer
subtype: garmentmaker__garmentworker__garment_worker__garmentworker a person who makes garments
subtype: cloakmaker__furrier someone whose occupation is making or repairing fur garments
subtype: dressmaker__modiste__needlewoman__seamstress__sempstress someone who makes or mends dresses
instance: Betsy_Griscom_Ross__Ross__Betsy_Ross
subtype: outfitter someone who provides outfits
subtype: stitcher a garmentmaker who performs the finishing steps
subtype: tailor__seamster__sartor a person whose occupation is making and altering garments
subtype: fitter someone who fits a garment to a particular person
subtype: knitter someone who makes garments (or fabrics) by intertwining yarn or thread
subtype: sewer someone who sews; "a sewer of fine gowns"
subtype: baster.sewer__tacker a sewer who fastens a garment with long loose stitches
subtype: sewing-machine_operator someone who sews by operating a sewing machine
subtype: tucker.sewer a sewer who tucks
subtype: patternmaker someone who makes patterns (as for sewing or carpentry or metalworking)
subtype: perfumer a person who makes (and sells) perfumes
subtype: piano_maker__pianomaker a person who makes pianos
instance: Heinrich_Engelhard_Steinway__Steinway__Henry_Steinway__Henry_Engelhard_Steinway
subtype: saddler a maker and repairer and seller of equipment for horses
subtype: sailmaker a maker of sails
subtype: shirtmaker a maker of shirts
subtype: thread_maker__spinner__spinster someone who spins (who twists fibers into threads)
subtype: steelmaker__steelworker__steelman a worker engaged in making steel
subtype: tentmaker someone who makes or repairs tents
subtype: toolmaker someone skilled in making or repairing tools
subtype: winemaker__vintner__wine_maker someone who makes wine
subtype: violin_maker someone who makes violins
instance: Nicolo_Amati__Amati__Nicola_Amati Andrea_Guarneri__Guarneri__Guarnieri__Guarnerius Guiseppe_Guarneri__Guarneri__Guarnieri__Guarnerius Antonio_Stradivari__Stradivari__Stradivarius__Antonius_Stradivarius
subtype: watchmaker__horologist__horologer someone who makes or repairs watches
subtype: wigmaker someone who makes and sells wigs
subtype: modeler__modeller a person who creates models
instance: Madame_Tussaud__Tussaud__tussaud__Marie_Tussaud__Marie_Grosholtz
subtype: originator__conceiver__mastermind someone who creates new things
subtype: beginner__founder__founding_father__father a person who founds or establishes some institution; "George Washington is the father of his country"
subtype: cofounder one of a group of founders
subtype: colonizer someone who helps to found a colony
instance: Sir_Walter_Raleigh__Raleigh__Walter_Raleigh__Ralegh__Walter_Ralegh__Sir_Walter_Ralegh Cecil_John_Rhodes__Rhodes__Cecil_Rhodes__Cecil_J._Rhodes
subtype: foundress__foundres a woman founder
subtype: innovator__pioneer someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art
subtype: proposer__mover (parliamentary procedure) someone who makes a formal motion
subtype: nominator someone who proposes a candidate for appointment or election
subtype: suggester__proposer someone who advances a suggestion or proposal; "the suggester of this absurd strategy was a fool"
subtype: producer someone who finds financing for and supervises the making and presentation of a show (play or film or program or similar work)
subtype: film_maker__film_producer__movie_maker__moviemaker a producer of motion pictures
subtype: auteur a filmmaker who has a personal style and keeps creative control over his or her works
subtype: New_Waver a film maker who follows New Wave ideas
instance: Allen_Stewart_Konigsberg__Allen__Woody_Allen Bernardo_Bertolucci__Bertolucci Frank_Capra__Capra Sir_Charles_Spencer_Chaplin__Chaplin__Charlie_Chaplin Jean_Cocteau__Cocteau Francis_Ford_Coppola__Coppola Cecil_Blount_De_Mille__De_Mille__Cecil_B._De_Mille Vittorio_De_Sica__De_Sica Walter_Elias_Disney__Disney__Walt_Disney Sergei_Mikhailovich_Eisenstein__Eisenstein__Sergei_Eisenstein John_Ford__Ford Jean_Luc_Godard__Godard Samuel_Goldwyn__Goldwyn__Sam_Goldwyn David_Lewelyn_Wark_Griffith__Griffith__D._W._Griffith Howard_Robard_Hughes__Hughes__Howard_Hughes John_Huston__Huston Norman_Jewison__Jewison Krzysztof_Kieslowski__Kieslowski Sir_Alexander_Korda__Korda__Sandor_Kellner Stanley_Kubrick__Kubrick Akira_Kurosawa__Kurosawa Shelton_Jackson_Lee__Lee__Spike_Lee Ernst_Lubitsch__Lubitsch George_Lucas__Lucas Louis_Burt_Mayer__Mayer__Louis_B._Mayer Sydney_Pollack__Pollack Charles_Robert_Redford__Redford__Robert_Redford Martin_Scorsese__Scorsese David_Oliver_Selznick__Selznick__David_O._Selznick Mack_Sennett__Sennett Spielburg__Steven_Spielberg George_Stevens__Stevens Oliver_Stone__Stone Quentin_Jerome_Tarantino__Tarantino__Quentin_Tarantino Andrei_Arsenevich_Tarkovsky__Tarkovsky__Andrei_Tarkovsky Jacques_Tati__Tati__Jacques_Tatischeff Francois_Truffaut__Truffaut Don_Luchino_Visconti_Conte_di_Modrone__Visconti__Luchino_Visconti Josef_von_Sternberg__von_Sternberg Andrzej_Wajda__Wajda Charles_Dudley_Warner__Warner George_Orson_Welles__Welles__Orson_Welles Samuel_Wilder__Wilder__Billy_Wilder William_Wyler__Wyler Darryl_Francis_Zanuck__Zanuck__Darryl_Zanuck Fred_Zinnemann__Zinnemann
subtype: theatrical_producer someone who produces theatrical performances
instance: Harley_Granville-Barker__Granville-Barker Sir_Herbert_Beerbohm_Tree__Tree Florenz_Ziegfeld__Ziegfeld__Flo_Ziegfeld
subtype: disputant a person who disputes; who is good at or enjoys controversy
subtype: accuser someone who imputes guilt or blame
subtype: debater__arguer someone who engages in debate
subtype: devil's_advocate__devil'sadvocate someone who takes the worse side just for the sake of argument
subtype: disprover__rebutter__refuter a debater who refutes or disproves by offering contrary evidence or argument
subtype: wrangler someone who argues noisily or angrily
subtype: denier one who denies
subtype: logomach__logomachist someone given to disputes over words
subtype: obstructionist__obstructor__obstructer__resister__thwarter someone who systematically obstructs some action that others want to take
subtype: naysayer someone with an aggressively negative attitude
subtype: stonewaller one who stonewalls or refuses to answer or cooperate
subtype: quarreler__quarreller a disputant who quarrels
subtype: quibbler__caviller__caviler__pettifogger a disputant who quibbles; someone who raises annoying petty objections
subtype: radical a person who has radical ideas or opinions
subtype: anarchist__nihilist__syndicalist an advocate of anarchism
instance: Mikhail_Aleksandrovich_Bakunin__Bakunin__Mikhail_Bakunin Emma_Goldman__Goldman Pyotr_Alexeyevich_Kropotkin__Kropotkin__Prince_Peter_Kropotkin Nicola_Sacco__Sacco Benjamin_Ricketson_Tucker__Tucker Bartolomeo_Vanzetti__Vanzetti
subtype: Bolshevik__Marxist__pinko__red__bolshie emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries
subtype: extremist a person who holds extreme views
subtype: leveler__leveller a radical who advocates the abolition of political or economic or social inequalities
subtype: revolutionist__revolutionary__subversive__subverter a radical supporter of political or social revolution
subtype: counterrevolutionist__counterrevolutionary a revolutionary whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by an earlier revolution
subtype: dynamiter__dynamitist a person who uses dynamite in a revolutionary cause
subtype: Girondist a member of the moderate republican party during the French Revolution; the Girondists were overthrown by their more radical rivals the Jacobins
subtype: insurgent__insurrectionist__freedom_fighter__freedomfighter__rebel a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)
subtype: mutineer open rebellion and refusal to obey authorities (especially by seamen or soldiers)
instance: Nat_Turner__Turner Denmark_Vesey__Vesey Sir_William_Wallace__Wallace
instance: Marie_Anne_Charlotte_Corday_d'Armont__Corday__Charlotte_Corday Georges_Jacques_Danton__Danton Ernesto_Guevara_de_la_Serna__Guevara__Che_Guevara Mao_Tsetung__Mao__Mao_Zedong Jean_Paul_Marat__Marat Jose_Julian_Marti__Marti Karl_Marx__Marx Comte_de_Mirabeau__Mirabeau__Honore-Gabriel_Victor_Riqueti Maxmillien_Marie_Isidore_de_Robespierre__Robespierre Leon_Trotsky__Trotsky__Lev_Davidovich_Bronstein Francisco_Villa__Villa__Pancho_Villa__Doroteo_Arango Emiliano_Zapata__Zapata Zhou_En-lai__Chou_En-lai
subtype: terrorist a radical who employs terror as a political weapon
instance: Jacobin
subtype: Trotskyite__Trotskyist__Trot radicals who support Trotsky's theory that socialism must be established throughout the world by continuing revolution
subtype: Young_Turk a radical who agitates for reform
subtype: reformist__reformer__crusader__meliorist a disputant who advocates reform
subtype: abolitionist__emancipationist a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
instance: Henry_Ward_Beecher__Beecher John_Brown__Brown Frederick_Douglass__Douglass William_Lloyd_Garrison__Garrison Harriet_Elizabeth_Beecher_Stowe__Stowe__Harriet_Beecher_Stowe Arthur_Tappan__Tappan Sojourner_Truth__Truth Harriet_Tubman__Tubman Theodore_Dwight_Weld__Weld
subtype: birth-control_campaigner__birthcontrolcampaigner__birth-control_reformer__birthcontrolreformer a social reformer who advocates birth control and family planning
instance: Marie_Charlotte_Carmichael_Stopes__Stopes__Marie_Stopes
subtype: Chartist a 19th century English reformer who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people
subtype: civil_rights_leader__civil_rights_worker a leader of the political movement dedicated to securing equal opportunity for members of minority groups
instance: Julian_Bond__Bond William_Edward_Burghardt_Du_Bois__Du_Bois__W._E._B._Du_Bois Medgar_Wiley_Evers__Evers__Medgar_Evers James_Leonard_Farmer__Farmer Jesse_Louis_Jackson__Jackson__Jesse_Jackson Martin_Luther_King_Jr.__King__Martin_Luther_King Malcolm_X__Malcolm_Little James_Howard_Meredith__Meredith__James_Meredith Rosa_Parks__Parks Paul_Bustill_Robeson__Robeson__robeson__paulrobeson Roy_Wilkins__Wilkins Whitney_Moore_Young_Jr.__Young__Whitney_Young
subtype: protester__demonstrator someone who participates in a public display of group feeling
subtype: picket.protester a protester posted by a labor organization outside a place of work
subtype: dry__prohibitionist a reformer who opposes the use of intoxicating beverages
instance: Carry_Amelia_Moore_Nation__Nation__Carry_Nation Frances_Elizabeth_Caroline_Willard__Willard
subtype: environmentalist__conservationist someone who works to protect the environment from destruction or pollution
subtype: Green an environmentalist who belongs to the Green Party
instance: Rachel_Louise_Carson__Carson__Rachel_Carson Barbara_Ward__Ward__Baroness_Jackson_of_Lodsworth
subtype: feminist__women's_rightist__women'srightist__women's_liberationist__women'sliberationist__libber a supporter of feminism
subtype: suffragette a woman advocate of women's right to vote (especially a militant advocate in the United Kingdom at the beginning of the 20th century)
instance: Simone_de_Beauvoir__Beauvoir Betty_Naomi_Friedan__Friedan__Betty_Friedan Charlotte_Anna_Perkins_Gilman__Gilman Lucretia_Coffin_Mott__Mott Alice_Paul__Paul Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton__Stanton Gloria_Steinem__Steinem Lucy_Stone__Stone Sojourner_Truth__Truth Mary_Wollstonecraft_Godwin__Wollstonecraft__Mary_Wollstonecraft Frances_Wright__Wright__Fanny_Wright
subtype: hippie__hippy__hipster__flowerchild someone who rejects the established culture; advocates extreme liberalism in politics and lifestyle
subtype: insurgent__insurrectionist__freedom_fighter__freedomfighter__rebel a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)
subtype: militant__activist a militant reformer
subtype: Black_Muslim activist member of a largely Black American group called The Nation of Islam
instance: Elijah_Muhammad__Muhammad
subtype: Black_Panther a member of the Black Panthers political party
instance: Malcolm_X__Malcolm_Little
subtype: non-resistant__nonresistant__passive_resister__passiveresister a reformer who believes in passive resistance
subtype: Utopian an idealistic (but usually impractical) social reformer; "a Utopian believes in the ultimate perfectibility of man"
instance: Anthony_Comstock__Comstock John_Huss__Huss__Hus__Jan_Hus Robert_Owen__Owen Girolamo_Savonarola__Savonarola Francis_Everett_Townsend__Townsend John_Wilkes__Wilkes
subtype: engineer__applied_scientist__appliedscientist__technologist a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems
subtype: aeronautical_engineer an engineer concerned with the design and construction of aircraft
instance: Reginald_Joseph_Mitchell__Mitchell__R._J._Mitchell
subtype: aerospace_engineer__aerospaceengineer an engineer of aircraft and space vehicles
subtype: army_engineer__military_engineer a member of the military who is trained in engineering and construction work
subtype: sapper a military engineer who does sapping (digging trenches or undermining fortifications)
subtype: sapper.army_engineer a military engineer who lays or detects and disarms mines
subtype: automotive_engineer an engineer concerned with the design and construction of automobiles
subtype: civil_engineer__civilengineer an engineer trained to design and construct and maintain public works (roads or bridges or harbors etc.)
subtype: highway_engineer__highwayengineer a civil engineer who specializes in the design and construction of roads and highways
instance: David_Barnard_Steinman__Steinman
subtype: electrical_engineer a person trained in practical applications of the theory of electricity
instance: Vannevar_Bush__Bush Lee_De_Forest__De_Forest__The_Father_of_Radio Ray_M._Dolby__Dolby Oliver_Heaviside__Heaviside Arthur_Edwin_Kennelly__Kennelly__A._E._Kennelly Guglielmo_Marconi__Marconi Ernst_Werner_von_Siemens__Siemens Sir_Clive_Marles_Sinclair__Sinclair__Clive_Sinclair Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz__Steinmetz Nikola_Tesla__Tesla Elihu_Thomson__Thomson
subtype: marine_engineer__naval_engineer__navalengineer an officer responsible for the operation and maintenance of the ship's engines
subtype: mechanical_engineer a person trained to design and construct machines
subtype: tribologist a specialist in tribology
subtype: metallurgist__metallurgical_engineer__metallurgicalengineer an engineer trained in the extraction and refining and alloying and fabrication of metals
instance: Sir_Henry_Bessemer__Bessemer
subtype: mining_engineer an engineer concerned with the construction and operation of mines
subtype: computer_programmer__programmer__coder__softwareengineer a person who designs and writes and tests computer programs
subtype: hacker.computer_programmer a programmer for whom computing is its own reward; may enjoy the challenge of breaking into other computers
subtype: rocket_engineer__rocket_scientist an engineer who builds and tests rockets
instance: Wernher_Magnus_Maximilian_von_Braun__Braun__von_Braun__Wernher_von_Braun
subtype: surveyor an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures
subtype: lineman.surveyor the surveyor who marks positions with a range pole
subtype: locator__locater a person who fixes the boundaries of land claims
instance: Gottlieb_Daimler__Daimler Rudolf_Christian_Karl_Diesel__Diesel__Rudolf_Diesel Bryan_Donkin__Donkin Alexandre_Gustave_Eiffel__Eiffel George_Washington_Goethals__Goethals Hugo_Junkers__Junkers Charles_Franklin_Kettering__Kettering__Charles_Kettering Leonardo_da_Vinci__Leonardo__da_Vinci John_Augustus_Roebling__Roebling__John_Roebling Claude_Elwood_Shannon__Shannon__shannon__Claude_Shannon__Claude_E._Shannon Sir_Charles_William_Siemens__Siemens__Karl_Wilhelm_Siemens Elmer_Ambrose_Sperry__Sperry Richard_Trevithick__Trevithick Thomas_Augustus_Watson__Watson James_Watt__Watt
subtype: entertainer a person who tries to please or amuse
subtype: bombshell.entertainer an entertainer who has a sensational effect; "she was a blonde bombshell"
subtype: busker a person who entertains people for money in public places (as by singing or dancing)
subtype: drawing_card__drawingcard__draw__attraction__attractor an entertainer who attracts large audiences; "he was the biggest drawing card they had"
subtype: humorist__humourist someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way
subtype: parodist__lampooner mimics literary or musical style for comic effect
subtype: caricaturist someone who parodies in an exaggerated manner
instance: Sir_Henry_Maxmilian_Beerbohm__Beerbohm__Max_Beerbohm
subtype: punster someone overly fond of making puns
subtype: satirist__ironist a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm
instance: Juvenal__Decimus_Junius_Juvenalis Francois_Rabelais__Rabelais Jonathan_Swift__Swift__Dean_Swift
subtype: wag__wit__card (informal) a witty amusing person who makes jokes
instance: Robert_Charles_Benchley__Benchley__Robert_Benchley Samuel_Langhorne_Clemens__Clemens__Mark_Twain Ringgold_Wilmer_Lardner__Lardner__Ring_Lardner Stephen_Butler_Leacock__Leacock__Stephen_Leacock Edward_Lear__Lear Donald_Robert_Perry_Marquis__Marquis__Don_Marquis__donmarqui William_Penn_Adair_Rogers__Rogers__Will_Rogers Henry_Wheeler_Shaw__Shaw__Josh_Billings James_Grover_Thurber__Thurber__James_Thurber
subtype: master_of_ceremonies__emcee__host a person who acts as host at formal occasions (makes an introductory speech and introduces other speakers)
subtype: compere British term for someone who introduces television acts or cabarets etc
subtype: Lord_of_Misrule a person appointed master of revels at a Christmas celebration
subtype: question_master__quizmaster (British) the host or chairman of a radio or tv quiz show or panel game
subtype: ringmaster the person in charge of performances in a circus ring
subtype: toastmaster the person who proposes toasts and introduces speakers at a banquet
subtype: toast_mistress a woman toastmaster
instance: Edward_Vincent_Sullivan__Sullivan__Ed_Sullivan
subtype: performer__performing_artist an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience
subtype: histrion__actor__player__thespian__role_player a theatrical performer
subtype: actress__actres a female actor
subtype: leading_lady__leadinglady actress who plays the leading female role
subtype: starlet a young (film) actress who is publicized as a future star
subtype: tragedienne an actress who specializes in tragic roles
instance: Tallulah_Bankhead__Bankhead Georgiana_Emma_Barrymore__Barrymore__Georgiana_Barrymore Ethel_Barrymore__Barrymore Ingrid_Bergman__Bergman Sarah_Bernhardt__Bernhardt__Henriette_Rosine_Bernard Shirley_Temple_Black__Black__Shirley_Temple Katherine_Cornell__Cornell Joan_Crawford__Crawford Bette_Davis__Davis Marlene_Dietrich__Dietrich__Maria_Magdalene_von_Losch Eleonora_Duse__Duse Jane_Fonda__Fonda Lynn_Fontanne__Fontanne Greta_Garbo__Garbo__Greta_Louisa_Gustafsson Judy_Garland__Garland Lillian_Gish__Gish Jean_Harlow__Harlow__Harlean_Carpenter Helen_Hayes__Hayes Katharine_Houghton_Hepburn__Hepburn__hepburn__Katharine_Hepburn Glenda_Jackson__Jackson Grace_Patricia_Kelly__Kelly__Grace_Kelly__Princess_Grace_of_Monaco Lillie_Langtry__Langtry__the_Jersey_Lillie__Emilie_Charlotte_le_Breton Gertrude_Lawrence__Lawrence Eva_Le_Gallienne__Le_Gallienne Vivien_Leigh__Leigh Beatrice_Lillie__Lillie__Lady_Peel Sophia_Loren__Loren__Sofia_Scicolone Mary_Martin__Martin Anna_Amalia_Mercouri__Mercouri__Melina_Mercouri Marilyn_Monroe__Monroe__Norma_Jean_Baker Alla_Nazimova__Nazimova Mary_Pickford__Pickford__Gladys_Smith Ginger_Rogers__Rogers__Virginia_McMath Moira_Shearer__Shearer Sarah_Kemble_Siddons__Siddons__Sarah_Siddons Cornelia_Otis_Skinner__Skinner Meryl_Streep__Streep Barbra_Joan_Streisand__Streisand__Barbra_Streisand Gloria_Swanson__Swanson__Gloria_May_Josephine_Svensson Elizabeth_Taylor__Taylor Dame_Alice_Ellen_Terry__Terry__Dame_Ellen_Terry Dame_Sybil_Thorndike__Thorndike Ethel_Waters__Waters Mae_West__West Natalie_Wood__Wood Loretta_Young__Young
subtype: barnstormer__playactor__trouper an actor who travels around the country presenting plays
subtype: character_actor__characteractor an actor who specializes in playing supporting roles
subtype: comedian an actor in a comedy
subtype: comedienne.comedian a female actor in a comedy
instance: Eleanor_Gwynn__Gwynn__Gywn__Gynne__Nell_Gwynn__Nell_Gywn__Nell_Gwynne__Eleanor_Gwyn__Eleanor_Gwynne
subtype: ham_actor__hamactor__ham an unskilled actor who overacts
subtype: heavy.histrion an actor who plays villainous roles
subtype: ingenue.histrion an actress who specializes in playing the role of an artless innocent young girl
subtype: leading_man__leadingman actor who plays the leading male role
subtype: mime__mimer__mummer__pantomimer__pantomimist an actor who communicates entirely by gesture and facial expression
instance: Marcel_Marceau__Marceau
subtype: plant.histrion an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience
subtype: scene-stealer__scenestealer an actor who draws more attention than other actors in the same scene; "babies are natural scene-stealers"
subtype: star.histrion__principal__lead an actor who plays a principal role
subtype: co-star one of two actors who are given equal status as stars in a play or film
subtype: film_star__movie_star__moviestar a star who plays leading roles in the cinema
subtype: matinee_idol__matineeidol__idol someone who is adored blindly and excessively
subtype: heartthrob an object of infatuation
subtype: television_star__TV_star a star in a television show
subtype: supernumerary__spear_carrier__spearcarrier__extra a minor actor in crowd scenes
subtype: tragedian.histrion one who specializes in tragic roles
subtype: understudy__standby an actor able to replace a regular performer when required
subtype: upstager a selfish actor who upstages the other actors
subtype: walk-on plays a small part in a dramatic production
instance: Allen_Stewart_Konigsberg__Allen__Woody_Allen Fred_Astaire__Astaire Maurice_Barrymore__Barrymore__Herbert_Blythe Lionel_Barrymore__Barrymore John_Barrymore__Barrymore Humphrey_DeForest_Bogart__Bogart__Humphrey_Bogart John_Wilkes_Booth__Booth Richard_Burbage__Burbage__burbage Richard_Burton__Burton Jimmy_Cagney__Cagney__James_Cagney Maurice_Chevalier__Chevalier Frank_Cooper__Cooper__Gary_Cooper Sir_Noel_Pierce_Coward__Coward__Noel_Coward Harry_Lillis_Crosby__Crosby__Bing_Crosby James_Byron_Dean__Dean__James_Dean Robert_De_Niro__De_Niro Gerard_Depardieu__Depardieu John_Drew__Drew Douglas_Elton_Fairbanks__Fairbanks__Douglas_Fairbanks__Julius_Ullman Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr.__Fairbanks Henry_Fonda__Fonda William_Clark_Gable__Gable__gable__Clark_Gable David_Garrick__Garrick__garrick Mel_Columcille_Gerard_Gibson__Gibson__Mel_Gibson Arthur_John_Gielgud__Gielgud__Sir_John_Gielgud Cary_Grant__Grant Harley_Granville-Barker__Granville-Barker Sir_Alec_Guinness__Guinness__Alec_Guinness Thomas_J._Hanks__Hanks__Tom_Hanks Reginald_Carey_Harrison__Harrison__Rex_Harrison__Sir_Rex_Harrison John_Heming__Heming__Hemminge__John_Hemminge Dustin_Hoffman__Hoffman Sir_Anthony_Philip_Hopkins__Hopkins__Anthony_Hopkins__Sir_Anthony_Hopkins Leslie_Howard_Stainer__Howard__Leslie_Howard Al_Jolson__Jolson__Asa_Yoelson Boris_Karloff__Karloff__William_Henry_Pratt Edmund_Kean__Kean Joseph_Francis_Keaton__Keaton__Buster_Keaton Eugene_Curran_Kelly__Kelly__Gene_Kelly Charles_Laughton__Laughton Lee_Yuen_Kam__Lee__Bruce_Lee Jack_Lemmon__Lemmon__John_Uhler Harold_Clayton_Lloyd__Lloyd__Harold_Lloyd Peter_Lorre__Lorre__Laszlo_Lowestein Bela_Lugosi__Lugosi__Bela_Ferenc_Blasko Alfred_Lunt__Lunt E._G._Marshall__Marshall Steve_Martin__Martin James_Neville_Mason__Mason__James_Mason Robert_Mitchum__Mitchum Dudley_Stuart_John_Moore__Moore__Dudley_Moore Paul_Newman__Newman Sir_Laurence_Kerr_Olivier__Olivier__Laurence_Olivier__Baron_Olivier_of_Birghton Peter_Seamus_O'Toole__O'Toole__Peter_O'Toole Sidney_Poitier__Poitier Charles_Robert_Redford__Redford__Robert_Redford Sir_Ralph_David_Richardson__Richardson__Ralph_Richardson Edward_Goldenberg_Robinson__Robinson__Edward_G._Robinson George_C._Scott__Scott Peter_Sellers__Sellers Francis_Albert_Sinatra__Sinatra__Frank_Sinatra Otis_Skinner__Skinner Konstantin_Sergeevich_Stanislavsky__Stanislavsky__Konstantin_Stanislavsky__Konstantin_Sergevich_Alekseev James_Maitland_Stewart__Stewart__Jimmy_Stewart Erich_von_Stroheim__Stroheim Spencer_Tracy__Tracy Sir_Herbert_Beerbohm_Tree__Tree Peter_Alexander_Ustinov__Ustinov__Sir_Peter_Ustinov John_Wayne__Wayne__Duke_Wayne George_Orson_Welles__Welles__Orson_Welles
subtype: artiste a public performer (a dancer or singer)
subtype: baton_twirler__batontwirler__twirler someone who twirls a baton
subtype: drum_majorette.baton_twirler__drummajorette a female baton twirler who accompanies a marching band
subtype: comic__comedian a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comic acts
subtype: merry_andrew__merryandrew__clown__buffoon a person who amuses others by ridiculous behavior
subtype: harlequin a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte)
subtype: jester__fool a professional clown employed to to entertain a king or nobleman in the middle ages
subtype: whiteface a clown whose face is covered with white make-up
subtype: zany a buffoon in one of the old comedies; imitates others for ludicrous effect
instance: Emmett_Kelly__Kelly__Weary_Willie
subtype: comedienne a female comedian
subtype: gagman__standup_comedian__standupcomedian a comedian who uses gags
subtype: jokester__joker a person who enjoys telling or playing jokes
subtype: top_banana__topbanana the leading comedian in a burlesque show
instance: George_Burns__Burns__Nathan_Birnbaum Sir_Charles_Spencer_Chaplin__Chaplin__Charlie_Chaplin Jimmy_Durante__Durante W._C._Fields__Fields__William_Claude_Dukenfield Oliver_Hardy__Hardy Benny_Hill__Hill__Alfred_Hawthorne Leslie_Townes_Hope__Hope__Bob_Hope Joseph_Francis_Keaton__Keaton__Buster_Keaton Sir_Harry_MacLennan_Lauder__Lauder__Harry_Lauder Arthur_Stanley_Jefferson_Laurel__Laurel__Stan_Laurel Steve_Martin__Martin Julius_Marx__Groucho__groucho__marx Leonard_Marx__Chico__Marx Arthur_Marx__Harpo__Marx Herbert_Marx__Zeppo__Marx Dudley_Stuart_John_Moore__Moore__Dudley_Moore
subtype: rodeo_rider__rodeorider__cowboy a performer who gives exhibitions of riding and roping and bulldogging
subtype: professional_dancer__dancer a performer who dances
subtype: ballet_dancer a dancer who is a member of a ballet company
subtype: ballerina__danseuse a female ballet dancer
subtype: prima_ballerina__primaballerina a leading female ballet dancer
subtype: danseur_noble__danseurnoble__danseur a male ballet dancer who is the partner of a ballerina
subtype: ballet_master a man who directs and teaches and rehearses dancers for a ballet company
subtype: baller_mistress a woman who directs and teaches and rehearses dancers for a ballet company
subtype: belly_dancer__bellydancer__exotic_dancer a woman who performs a solo Oriental dance using exaggerated abdominal movements
subtype: chorus_girl__showgirl__chorine a woman who dances in a chorus line
subtype: hoofer__stepper a professional dancer
subtype: nautch_girl a professional dancing girl in India
subtype: tap_dancer__tapdancer a dancer who who sounds out rhythms by using metal taps on the toes and heels of the shoes
subtype: taxi_dancer a woman employed to dance with patrons who pay a fee for each dance
instance: Alicia_Alonso__Alonso Fred_Astaire__Astaire George_Balanchine__Balanchine Mikhail_Baryshnikov__Baryshnikov Merce_Cunningham__Cunningham Agnes_George_De_Mille__De_Mille__Agnes_De_Mille Isadora_Duncan__Duncan Dame_Margot_Fonteyn__Fonteyn Martha_Graham__Graham Judith_Jamison__Jamison Tamara_Karsavina__Karsavina Eugene_Curran_Kelly__Kelly__Gene_Kelly Dame_Alicia_Markova__Markova__Lilian_Alicia_Marks Leonide_Fedorovitch_Massine__leonidefedorovitchmassine__Massine__Leonid_Fyodorovich_Myasin Arthur_Mitchell__Mitchell Lola_Montez__Montez__Marie_Dolores_Eliza_Rosanna_Gilbert Vaslav_Nijinsky__Nijinsky__Waslaw_Nijinsky Rudolf_Nureyev__Nureyev Anna_Pavlova__Pavlova Ginger_Rogers__Rogers__Virginia_McMath Salome Ted_Shawn__Shawn Moira_Shearer__Shearer Ruth_St._Denis__St._Denis__Saint_Denis__Ruth_Saint_Denis Maria_Tallchief__Tallchief Twyla_Tharp__Tharp Antony_Tudor__Tudor Galina_Sergeevna_Ulanova__Ulanova__Galina_Ulanova Gaetan_Vestris__Vestris
subtype: executant a performer (usually of musical works)
subtype: fire-swallower__fire-eater a performer who pretends to swallow fire
subtype: fire_walker someone who walks barefoot on burning coals
subtype: headliner__star a performer who receives prominent billing
subtype: juggler a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity
subtype: magician__prestidigitator__conjurer__conjuror__illusionist someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience
subtype: escapologist__escape_expert someone who is expert in the art of escaping
subtype: mind_reader__telepathist__thoughtreader a magician who seems to discern the thoughts of another person (usually by clever signals from an accomplice)
subtype: minstrel a performer in a minstrel show
subtype: corner_man__end_man__endman a man at one end of line of performers in a minstrel show; carries on humorous dialogue with the interlocutor
subtype: interlocutor__middleman the performer in the middle of a minstrel line who engages the others in talk
subtype: monologist an entertainer who performs along
subtype: instrumentalist__musician__player someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)
subtype: accompanist__accompanyist a person who provides musical accompaniment (usually on a piano)
subtype: bandsman a player in a band (especially a military band)
subtype: bassoonist a musician who plays the bassoon
subtype: bell_ringer__bellringer someone who plays musical handbells
subtype: carillonneur a musician who plays a carillon
subtype: cellist some who plays a violoncello
instance: Pablo_Casals__Casals
subtype: clarinetist__clarinettist a musician who plays the clarinet
instance: Benjamin_David_Goodman__Goodman__goodman__Benny_Goodman__the_King_of_Swing
subtype: flutist__flute_player__fluteplayer someone who plays the flute
subtype: guitarist__guitar_player a musician who plays the guitar
instance: James_Marshall_Hendrix__Hendrix__Jimi_Hendrix Riley_B_King__King__B._B._King Andres_Segovia__Segovia__segovia
subtype: harpist__harper someone who plays the harp
subtype: harpsichordist someone who plays the harpsichord
instance: Wanda_Landowska__Landowska
subtype: jazz_musician__jazzman a musician who plays or composes jazz music
subtype: syncopator a musician who plays syncopated jazz music (usually in a dance band); "they called themselves the Dixie Syncopators"
instance: Louis_Armstrong__Armstrong__Satchmo Miles_Dewey_Davis_Jr.__Davis__Miles_Davis Edward_Kennedy_Ellington__Ellington__Duke_Ellington Lionel_Hampton__Hampton__hampton Woodrow_Charles_Herman__Herman__Woody_Herman Thelonious_Sphere_Monk__Monk__Thelonious_Monk Ferdinand_Joseph_La_Menthe_Morton__Morton__Jelly_Roll_Morton King_Oliver__Oliver__Joseph_Oliveer Arthur_Tatum__Tatum__Art_Tatum Thomas_Wright_Waller__Waller__Fats_Waller
subtype: koto_player a (Japanese) musician who plays the koto
subtype: lutist__lutanist__lutenist a musician who plays the lute
subtype: oboist a musician who plays the oboe
subtype: organist a person who plays an organ
instance: Johann_Sebastian_Bach__Bach Albert_Schweitzer__Schweitzer
subtype: percussionist a musician who plays percussion instruments
subtype: drummer someone who plays a drum
subtype: tympanist__timpanist a person who plays the kettledrums
instance: Ringo_Starr__Starr__Richard_Starkey
subtype: xylophonist someone who plays a xylophone
subtype: pianist__piano_player__pianoplayer a person who plays the piano
instance: Frederic_Francois_Chopin__Chopin Karl_Czerny__Czerny Dame_Myra_Hess__Hess Vladimir_Horowitz__Horowitz Jerry_Lee_Lewis__Lewis Franz_Liszt__Liszt Ignace_Jan_Paderewski__Paderewski Sergei_Vasilievich_Rachmaninoff__Rachmaninoff__Sergei_Rachmaninoff__Rachmaninov__Sergei_Rachmaninov__Sergei_Vasilievich_Rachmaninov Anton_Grigorevich_Rubinstein__Rubinstein__Anton_Gregor_Rubinstein Arthur_Rubinstein__Rubinstein__Artur_Rubinstein Artur_Schnabel__Schnabel Rudolf_Serkin__Serkin
subtype: piper__bagpiper someone who plays the bagpipe
subtype: pipe_major the chief piper in a band of bagpipes
subtype: recorder_player someone who plays the recorder
subtype: rhythm_and_blues_musician a performer (and sometimes composer) of rhythm and blues music
instance: Antoine_Domino__Domino__Fats_Domino
subtype: rock_'n'_roll_musician__rocker a performer (or composer) of rock music
subtype: rock_star a famous singer of rock music
instance: Charles_Edward_Berry__Berry__Chuck_Berry William_John_Clifton_Haley_Jr.__Haley__Bill_Haley George_Harrison__Harrison Buddy_Holly__Holly__Charles_Hardin_Holley Michael_Philip_Jagger__Jagger__Mick_Jagger John_Lennon__Lennon Jerry_Lee_Lewis__Lewis Sir_James_Paul_McCartney__McCartney__Paul_McCartney James_Douglas_Morrison__Morrison__Jim_Morrison Elvis_Aron_Presley__Presley__Elvis_Presley Ringo_Starr__Starr__Richard_Starkey
subtype: saxophonist a musician who plays the saxophone
instance: Coleman_Hawkins__colemanhawkin__Hawkins Charles_Christopher_Parker__Parker__Charlie_Parker__Yardbird_Parker__Bird_Parker Lester_Willis_Young__Young__Pres_Young
subtype: singer__vocalist__vocalizer__vocaliser a person who sings
subtype: alto.singer a singer whose voice lies in the alto clef
subtype: countertenor a male singer with a voice above that of a tenor
subtype: baritone__barytone a male singer
subtype: basso__bass an adult male singer with the lowest voice
subtype: canary (informal) a female singer
subtype: caroler__caroller a singer of carols
subtype: castrato a male singer who was castrated before puberty and retains a soprano or alto voice
subtype: chorister a singer in a choir
subtype: choirboy a boy who sings in a choir
subtype: contralto a woman singer having a contralto voice
instance: Marian_Anderson__Anderson Ernestine_Schumann-Heink__Schumann-Heink
subtype: crooner__balladeer a singer of popular ballads
instance: Harry_Lillis_Crosby__Crosby__Bing_Crosby Francis_Albert_Sinatra__Sinatra__Frank_Sinatra
subtype: folk_singer__jongleur__minstrel__poet-singer__troubadour a singer of folk songs
instance: Woodrow_Wilson_Guthrie__Guthrie__Woody_Guthrie Peter_Seeger__Seeger__Pete_Seeger
subtype: hummer a singer who produces a tune without opening the lips or forming words
subtype: lieder_singer a singer of lieder
subtype: madrigalist a singer of madrigals
subtype: opera_star__operastar__operatic_star singer of lead role in an opera
subtype: diva__prima_donna a distinguished female operatic singer; a female operatic star
subtype: rock_star a famous singer of rock music
subtype: songster a person who sings
subtype: songstress a woman songster (especially of popular songs)
subtype: soprano a female singer
subtype: coloratura_soprano__coloratura a lyric soprano who specializes in coloratura vocal music
instance: Maria_Meneghini_Callas__Callas__Maria_Callas Dame_Nellie_Melba__Melba__Helen_Porter_Mitchell
subtype: mezzo__mezzo-soprano a soprano with a voice between soprano and contralto
instance: Eileen_Farrell__Farrell Jenny_Lind__Lind__Swedish_Nightingale Marta_Brigit_Nilsson__Nilsson__Brigit_Nilsson Jessye_Norman__Norman Mary_Leontyne_Price__Price__Leontyne_Price Beverly_Sills__Sills Dame_Joan_Sutherland__Sutherland__Joan_Sutherland Renata_Tebaldi__Tebaldi Dame_Kiri_Janette_Te_Kanawa__Te_Kanawa__Dame_Kiri_Te_Kanawa Helen_Traubel__Traubel
subtype: tenor an adult male with a tenor voice
instance: Enrico_Caruso__Caruso Placido_Domingo__Domingo__domingo John_McCormick__McCormick Lauritz_Lebrecht_Hommel_Melchior__Melchior__Lauritz_Melchior Luciano_Pavarotti__Pavarotti
subtype: thrush.singer (informal) a woman who sings popular songs
subtype: torch_singer__torchsinger a singer (usually a woman) who specializes in singing torch songs
subtype: voice.singer (metonymy) a singer; "he wanted to hear trained voices sing it"
subtype: yodeller a singer who changes register rapidly (popular is Swiss folk songs)
instance: Pearl_Mae_Bailey__Bailey__Pearl_Bailey Maurice_Chevalier__Chevalier Marlene_Dietrich__Dietrich__Maria_Magdalene_von_Losch Bob_Dylan__Dylan Ella_Fitzgerald__Fitzgerald Judy_Garland__Garland Julio_Iglesias__Iglesias Mahalia_Jackson__Jackson Michael_Joe_Jackson__Jackson__Michael_Jackson Al_Jolson__Jolson__Asa_Yoelson Janis_Joplin__Joplin Riley_B_King__King__B._B._King Sir_Harry_MacLennan_Lauder__Lauder__Harry_Lauder Madonna_Louise_Ciccone__Madonna Robert_Nesta_Marley__Marley__Bob_Marley Dean_Martin__Dino_Paul_Crocetti__Martin Ethel_Merman__Merman Roy_Orbison__Orbison Edith_Piaf__Piaf__Edith_Giovanna_Gassion__Little_Sparrow Paul_Bustill_Robeson__Robeson__robeson__paulrobeson Paul_Simon__Simon Bessie_Smith__Smith Kathryn_Elizabeth_Smith__Smith__Kate_Smith Barbra_Joan_Streisand__Streisand__Barbra_Streisand Sarah_Vaughan__Vaughan Ethel_Waters__Waters Tammy_Wynette__Wynette__Tammy_Wynetter_Pugh
subtype: sitar_player__sitarplayer a musician who plays the sitar
instance: Ravi_Shankar__Shankar
subtype: soloist a musician who performs a solo
subtype: recitalist a musician who gives recitals
subtype: trombonist__trombone_player a musician who plays the trombone
subtype: cornetist__trumpeter a musician who plays the trumpet or cornet
subtype: bugler someone who plays a bugle
instance: Louis_Armstrong__Armstrong__Satchmo John_Birks_Gillespie__Gillespie__Dizzy_Gillespie
subtype: violinist__fiddler a musician who plays the violin
instance: Georges_Enesco__Enesco__George_Enescu Stephane_Grappelli__Grappelli Fritz_Kreisler__Kreisler Sir_Yehudi_Menuhin__Menuhin__Yehudi_Menuhin Niccolo_Paganini__Paganini Isaac_Stern__Stern Antonio_Lucio_Vivaldi__Vivaldi__Antonio_Vivaldi Efrem_Zimbalist__Zimbalist Pinchas_Zukerman__Zukerman
subtype: puppeteer one who operates puppets or marionettes
instance: Jim_Henson__Henson
subtype: Savoyard.performer__savoyard a person who performs in the operettas of Gilbert and Sullivan
subtype: snake_charmer a performer who uses movements and music to control snakes
subtype: straight_man a performer who acts as stooge to a comedian
subtype: stripper__striptease_artist__striptease__stripteaser__exotic_dancer__ecdysiast__peeler a performer who provides erotic entertainment by undressing to music
instance: Gypsy_Rose_Lee__Lee__Rose_Louise_Hovick
subtype: vaudevillian a performer who works in vaudeville
instance: George_Burns__Burns__Nathan_Birnbaum Sophie_Tucker__Tucker
subtype: ventriloquist a performer who projects the voice into a wooden dummy
subtype: pleaser a pleasing entertainer; "he is quite the crowd pleaser"
subtype: expert a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
subtype: adept__ace__maven__virtuoso__genius__hotshot__star__whiz__whizz__wizard__wiz someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
subtype: track_star__trackstar a star runner
subtype: agronomist an expert in soil management and field-crop production
subtype: all-rounder__allrounder__all_arounder__allarounder a versatile person who is expert at many things; "she's the best all-rounder they've seen in years"
subtype: analyst someone who is skilled at analyzing data
subtype: intelligence_analyst a government analyst of information about an enemy or potential enemy
subtype: assayer an analyst who assays (performs chemical tests on) metals
subtype: systems_analyst__systemsanalyst a person skilled at systems analysis
subtype: analyst.expert an expert who studies financial data (on credit or securities or sales or financial patterns etc.) and recommends appropriate business actions
subtype: credit_analyst an analyst who studies the financial statements and financial history of applicants for credit in order to evaluate their creditworthiness
subtype: financial_analyst__financialanalyst__securities_analyst an analyst who studies the financial performance of corporations
subtype: industry_analyst an analyst of conditions affecting a particular industry
subtype: oil-industry_analyst an analyst of the oil industry
subtype: market_analyst an analyst of conditions affecting a market (especially the stock market)
subtype: anatomist an expert in anatomy
subtype: comparative_anatomist__comparativeanatomist anatomist who compares the anatomy of different animals
instance: Sir_Richard_Owen__Owen
subtype: histologist anatomist who specializes in the microscopic study of animal tissues
instance: Camillo_Golgi__Golgi Marcello_Malpighi__Malpighi Santiago_Ramon_y_Cajal__Ramon_y_Cajal Theodor_Schwann__Schwann
instance: Bartolommeo_Eustachio__Eustachio Herbert_McLean_Evans__Evans Galen Georg_Meissner__Meissner Johannes_Peter_Muller__Muller Andreas_Vesalius__Vesalius Kaspar_Friedrich_Wolff__Wolff
subtype: antiquary__antiquarian an expert or collector of antiquities
subtype: arbiter__supreme_authority__supremeauthority someone with the power to settle matters at will; "she was the final arbiter on all matters of fashion"
subtype: archer__bowman a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow
subtype: longbowman a medieval English archer who used a longbow
instance: William_Tell__Tell
subtype: authority.expert an expert whose views are taken as definitive; "he is an authority on corporate law"
subtype: adviser__advisor__consultant an expert who gives advice
subtype: amicus_curiae__friend_of_the_court an adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence the outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest
subtype: backroom_boy__brain_truster__braintruster an expert adviser involved in making important decisions but usually lacking official status
subtype: beauty_consultant someone who gives you advice about your personal appearance
subtype: counselor__counsellor some who gives advice about problems
subtype: Dutch_uncle a counselor who admonishes frankly and sternly
instance: Nestor
subtype: county_agent__agricultural_agent__extension_agent__extensionagent an advisor employed by the government to assist people in rural areas with methods of farming and home economics
subtype: fashion_consultant__fashionconsultant__fashionmonger someone who advises you about fashionable clothing
subtype: investment_adviser__investment_advisor someone who advises others how to invest their money
subtype: management_consultant adviser to business about efficient management practices
subtype: media_consultant__mediaconsultant__medai_guru__medaiguru someone who advises about the use of communication media
subtype: security_consultant an adviser about alarm systems to prevent burglaries
subtype: tipster__tout one who sells advice about gambling or speculation (especially at the racetrack)
subtype: Church_Father__Father an early writer accepted as an authority on the teachings and practices of the Christian church
subtype: connoisseur__cognoscenti an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts
subtype: esthete__aesthete one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature
subtype: oenophile__oenophilist__wine_lover a connoisseur of fine wines; a grape nut
subtype: evaluator__judge an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
subtype: valuator__appraiser one who estimates officially the worth or value or quality of things
subtype: valuer (Brit) someone who assesses the monetary worth of possessions
subtype: critic.evaluator anyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of something
subtype: appraiser__authenticator one who determines authenticity (as of works of art) or who guarantees validity
subtype: drama_critic__dramacritic__theater_critic__theatercritic a critic of theatrical performances
instance: Alexander_Woollcott__Woollcott
subtype: grader a judge who assigns grades to something
subtype: wool_sorter__wool_stapler a person who sorts wool into different grades
subtype: music_critic__musiccritic a critic of musical performances
instance: Joseph_Deems_Taylor__Taylor__Deems_Taylor
subtype: panelist__panellist a member of a panel
subtype: juror__juryman__jurywoman someone who serves (or waits to be called to serve) on a jury
subtype: foreperson the presiding member of the jury and the one who speaks on their behalf
subtype: foreman a man who is foreperson of a jury
subtype: forelady__forewoman a woman who is foreperson of a jury
subtype: petit_juror__petitjuror__petty_juror__pettyjuror a member of a petit jury
subtype: reviewer__referee__reader someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication
subtype: scanner.reviewer someone who scans verse to determine the number and prosodic value of the syllables
subtype: taster__tastetester__sampler someone who samples food or drink for its quality
subtype: wine_taster a taster who evaluates the quality of wines
subtype: liturgist an authority on liturgies
subtype: master.authority__professional an authority qualified to teach apprentices
subtype: past_master.master__pastmaster someone who was formerly a master
subtype: black_belt.expert__blackbelt a person who attained the rank of expert in the martial arts (judo or karate)
subtype: calculator__reckoner__figurer__computer an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)
subtype: number_cruncher.calculator__numbercruncher someone able to perform complex and lengthy calculations
subtype: statistician__actuary someone versed in the collection and interpretation of numerical data (especially someone who uses statistics to calculate insurance premiums)
subtype: surveyor.statistician someone who conducts a statistical survey
subtype: computer_expert__computer_guru an authority on computers and computing
subtype: UNIX_guru an expert on the UNIX operating system
subtype: cosmetologist an expert in the use of cosmetics
subtype: efficiency_expert__efficiency_engineer an expert in increasing the efficient use of machines and personnel
subtype: genealogist an expert in genealogy
subtype: geographer an expert on geography
subtype: cartographer__map_maker__mapmaker a person who makes maps
instance: Sebastian_Cabot__Cabot
instance: Gerardus_Mercator__Mercator__Gerhard_Kremer
subtype: horticulturist an expert in the science of cultivating plants (fruit or flowers or vegetables or ornamental plants)
subtype: nurseryman__gardener someone who takes care of a garden
subtype: transplanter a gardener who moves plants to new locations
instance: Luther_Burbank__Burbank
subtype: investigator someone who investigates
subtype: claims_adjuster__adjuster__adjustor__claims_adjustor__claim_agent__claimagent one who investigates insurance claims or claims for damages and recommends an effective settlement
subtype: coroner__medical_examiner__medicalexaminer a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes
subtype: detective an investigator engaged or employed in obtaining information not easily available to the public
subtype: private_detective__privatedetective__PI__private_eye__privateeye__private_investigator__privateinvestigator__operative__shamus__sherlock someone who can be employed as a detective to collect information
subtype: hotel_detective__hoteldetective__house_detective__housedetective__house_dick__housedick a private detective employed by a hotel or retail store
subtype: inquiry_agent__inquiryagent (British) a private detective
subtype: store_detective__storedetective a private detective employed by a merchant to stop pilferage
subtype: sleuth__sleuthhound a detective who follows a trail
subtype: examiner__inspector an investigator who observes carefully; "the examiner searched for clues"
subtype: bank_examiner an official appointed to audit the accounts of banks in a given jurisdiction
subtype: checker one who checks the correctness of something
subtype: scrutinizer__scrutiniser a careful examiner; someone who inspects with great care
subtype: scrutineer (British) someone who examines votes at an election
subtype: ombudsman a government appointee who investigates complaints by private persons against the government
instance: Samuel_Wiesenthal__Wiesenthal
subtype: jurist__legal_expert__legalexpert a legal scholar versed in civil law or the law of nations
subtype: Mufti a jurist who interprets Muslim law
instance: Jeremy_Bentham__Bentham Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Jr.__Holmes Charles_Evans_Hughes__Hughes John_Jay__Jay John_Marshall__Marshall William_Hubbs_Rehnquist__Rehnquist__William_Rehnquist Harlan_Fiske_Stone__Stone Frederick_Moore_Vinson__Vinson Earl_Warren__Warren
subtype: lapidary__lapidarist an expert on precious stones and the art of cutting and engraving them
subtype: logician__logistician a person skilled at symbolic logic
subtype: dialectician a logician skilled in dialectic
subtype: syllogist__syllogizer__syllogiser logician skilled in syllogistic reasoning
instance: William_Stanley_Jevons__Jevons Charles_Franklin_Peirce__Peirce__Charles_Peirce Willard_Van_Orman_Quine__Quine Bertrand_Arthur_William_Russell__Russell__russell__Bertrand_Russell__Earl_Russell John_Venn__Venn
subtype: mnemonist an expert in the use of mnemonics; someone able to perform unusual feats of memory
subtype: mythologist an expert on mythology
instance: Joseph_Campbell__Campbell
subtype: observer__commentator an expert who observes and comments on something
subtype: annotator a commentator who writes notes to a text
subtype: out-and-outer__outandouter (slang) someone who is excellent at something
subtype: parliamentarian an expert in parliamentary rules and procedures
instance: Henry_Martin_Robert__Robert
subtype: past_master someone who has long and thorough experience in a given activity
subtype: prosthetist an expert in prosthetics
subtype: scout__pathfinder__guide someone who can find paths through unexplored territory
subtype: hunting_guide__huntingguide guide to people hunting in unfamiliar territory
subtype: shark.expert a person who is unusually skilled in certain ways; "a card shark"
subtype: shot.expert__shooter a person who shoots (as regards their ability); "he is a crack shot"; "a poor shooter"
subtype: marksman__sharpshooter__crack_shot__crackshot someone skilled in shooting
subtype: franc-tireur__franctireur a sharpshooter (in the French army)
subtype: rifleman someone skilled in the use of a rifle
subtype: sniper a marksman who shoots at people from a concealed place
subtype: gunman__gun a person who shoots a gun (as regards their ability)
subtype: trapshooter a person who engages in shooting at clay pigeons that are hurled into the air by a trap
subtype: specialist__specializer an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
subtype: enologist__oenologist__fermentologist a specialist in wine making
subtype: attache a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission
subtype: cultural_attache an attache who is a specialist in cultural matters
subtype: military_attache an attache who is a specialist in military matters
subtype: canonist a specialist in canon law
subtype: criminologist a specialist in criminology
instance: Alphonse_Bertillon__Bertillon
subtype: dietician__dietitian__nutritionist a specialist in the study of nutrition
subtype: educationist__educationalist a specialist in the theory of education
subtype: fingerprint_expert__fingerprintexpert__fingerprint_specialist__fingerprintspecialist__fingerprint_man__fingerprintman a specialist in identifying fingerprints
subtype: graphologist__handwriting_expert__handwritingexpert a specialist in inferring character from handwriting
subtype: interior_designer__designer__interior_decorator__house_decorator__housedecorator__room_decorator__decorator a person who specializes in designing architectural interiors and their furnishings
instance: Charles_Eames__Eames
subtype: meteorologist a specialist who studies processes in the earth's atmosphere that cause weather conditions
subtype: weatherman__weather_forecaster__weatherforecaster predicts the weather
subtype: optometrist__oculist a person skilled in testing for defects of vision in order to prescribe corrective glasses
subtype: orientalist a specialist in oriental subjects
subtype: tree_surgeon__arborist a specialist in treating damaged trees
subtype: talent a person who possesses unusual innate ability in some field or activity
subtype: technician.expert someone known for high skill in some intellectual or artistic technique
subtype: therapist__healer a person skilled in a particular type of therapy
subtype: naprapath a therapist who practices naprapathy
subtype: alleviator a therapist who makes suffering more endurable
subtype: chiropractor a therapist who practices chiropractic
subtype: electrotherapist someone who specializes in the treatment of disease by electricity
subtype: herbalist__herbdoctor a therapist who heals by the use of herbs
subtype: naturopath a therapist who practices naturopathy
subtype: osteopath__osteopathist a therapist who manipulates the skeleton and muscles
subtype: physical_therapist__physiotherapist therapist who treats injury or dysfunction with exercises and other physical treatments of the disorder
subtype: massager someone who rubs or kneads parts of the body to stimulate circulation and promote relaxation
subtype: masseur a male massager
subtype: masseuse a female massager
subtype: psychotherapist__clinical_psychologist a therapist who deals with mental and emotional disorders
subtype: speech_therapist a therapist who treats speech defects and disorders
subtype: old-timer__oldtimer__veteran__old_hand__oldhand__warhorse__old_stager__oldstager__stager an experienced person; someone who has given long service
subtype: face.person (synecdoche) a part of a person that is used to refer to a person; "he looked out at a roomful of faces"; "when he returned to work he met many new faces"
subtype: good_person a person who is good to other people
subtype: benefactor__helper a person who helps people or institutions
subtype: benefactress a woman benefactor
subtype: bondsman__bondswoman someone who signs a bond as surety for someone else
subtype: donor.benefactor__giver__presenter person who makes a gift of property
subtype: abnegator one who gives up or relinquishes or renounces something
subtype: almsgiver a person who gives alms
subtype: Indian_giver one who ask you to return the present he has given you
subtype: philanthropist__altruist someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being
instance: Andrew_Carnegie__Carnegie Peter_Cooper__Cooper Ezra_Cornell__Cornell Solomon_Guggenheim__Guggenheim John_Harvard__Harvard Milton_Snavely_Hershey__Hershey Hopkins__Johns_Hopkins Andrew_William_Mellon__Mellon__Andrew_Mellon__Andrew_W._Mellon Alfred_Bernhard_Nobel__Nobel__Alfred_Nobel First_Viscount_Nuffield__Nuffield__William_Richard_Morris John_Davison_Rockefeller__Rockefeller__John_D._Rockefeller Cornelius_Vanderbilt__Vanderbilt__Commodore_VAnderbilt Elihu_Yale__Yale
subtype: subscriber__contributor someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money
subtype: subsidizer__subsidiser someone who assists or supports by giving a subsidy
subtype: tipper a person who leaves a tip; "a generous tipper"
subtype: donor (medicine) someone who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person (the host)
subtype: blood_donor someone who gives blood to be used for transfusions
subtype: universal_donor a person whose type O Rh-negative blood may be safely transfused into persons with other blood types
subtype: organ_donor__organdonor someone from whom an organ is taken for transplantation
subtype: good_Samaritan__Samaritan a person who voluntarily offers help or sympathy in times of trouble
subtype: humanitarian__do-gooder__improver someone devoted to the promotion of human welfare and to social reforms
subtype: liberator someone who releases people from captivity or bondage
subtype: emancipator__manumitter someone who frees others from bondage; "Lincoln is known as the Great Emancipator"
subtype: obliger__accommodator someone who performs a service or does a favor
subtype: offerer__offeror someone who presents something to another for acceptance or rejection
subtype: patron__sponsor__supporter someone who supports or champions something
subtype: backer__angel invests in a theatrical production
subtype: godfather someone having a relation analogous to that of a male sponsor to his godchild
subtype: godparent a person who sponsors someone (the godchild) at baptism
subtype: godfather.godparent any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism
subtype: godmother any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism
subtype: guarantor__surety__warrantor__warranter one who provides a warrant or guarantee to another
subtype: patroness__patrones a woman who is a patron
subtype: provider someone who provides the means for subsistence
subtype: savior__saviour__rescuer__deliverer a person who rescues you from harm or danger
subtype: messiah__christ any expected deliverer
subtype: sparer someone who refrains from injuring or destroying
subtype: uncle.benefactor a source of help and advice and encouragement; "he played uncle to lonely students"
subtype: brick.good_person a good fellow; helpful and trustworthy
subtype: giver someone who devotes themselves completely; "there are no greater givers than those who give themselves"
subtype: plaster_saint__plastersaint a person (considered to be) without human failings; "he's no plaster saint"
subtype: holy_man__saint__holy_person__angel person of exceptional holiness
subtype: Buddha one who has achieved a state of perfect enlightenment
subtype: fakir__fakeer__faqir__faquir a Muslim or Hindu mendicant monk who is regarded as a holy man
subtype: dervish an ascetic Muslim monk; a member of an order noted for devotional exercises involving bodily movements
subtype: whirling_dervish__whirler a dervish whose actions include ecstatic dancing and whirling
subtype: square_shooter__straight_shooter__straight_arrow a frank and honest person
subtype: sweetheart any well-liked individual; "he's a sweetheart"
subtype: individualist a person who pursues independent thought or action
subtype: dropout.individualist someone who withdraws from a social group or environment
subtype: loner__lone_wolf__lone_hand a person who avoids the company or assistance of others
subtype: hermit__recluse__solitudinarian__troglodyte one who lives in solitude
instance: John_the_Baptist
subtype: mugwump__independent a neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics)
subtype: night_owl__nightowl__nighthawk__nightbird a person who likes to be active late at night
subtype: nudist__naturist a person who practices nudity for reasons of health or religion
subtype: withdrawer.individualist an individualist who withdraws from social interaction
subtype: inhabitant__dweller__denizen a person who inhabits a particular place
subtype: Australian__Aussie a native or inhabitant of Australia
subtype: Australian_Aborigine__Aborigine__Abo__Aboriginal__native_Australian a dark-skinned member of a race of people living in Australia when Europeans arrived
subtype: Australian_researcher
instance: nataliya@dstc.edu.au p.eklund@gu.edu.au peter.deer@dsto.defence.gov.au r.cole@gu.edu.au t.tilley@gu.edu.au daniel.goodburn@dsto.defence.gov.au
subtype: Austronesian a native or inhabitant of Austronesia
subtype: Nauruan a native or inhabitant of Nauru
subtype: Polynesian a native or inhabitant of Polynesia
subtype: Fijian.Polynesian__fijian a native or inhabitant of Fiji
subtype: Samoan a native or inhabitant of the Samoan Islands
subtype: Tahitian.Polynesian__tahitian a native or inhabitant of Tahiti
subtype: Tongan a native or inhabitant of Tonga
subtype: New_Zealander a native or inhabitant of New Zealand
subtype: American a native or inhabitant of the United States
subtype: African-American__Afro-American an American whose ancestors were born in Africa
subtype: Creole a person descended from French ancestors in southern United States especially Louisiana
subtype: Anglo-American an American who was born in England or whose ancestors were English
subtype: Alabaman__Alabamian a resident of Alabama
subtype: Alaskan a resident of Alaska
subtype: Arizonan__Arizonian a resident of Arizona
subtype: Arkansan__Arkansawyer a resident of Arkansas
subtype: Bay_Stater a resident of Massachusetts
subtype: Californian a resident of California
subtype: Carolinian a resident of the Carolinas
subtype: Coloradan a resident of Colorado
subtype: Connecticuter a resident of Connecticut
subtype: Delawarean__Delawarian a resident of Delaware
subtype: Floridian a resident of Florida
subtype: Franco-American an American who was born in France or whose ancestors were French
subtype: German_American an American who was born in Germany or whose ancestors were German
subtype: Georgian a resident of the American state of Georgia
subtype: Hawaiian.American__hawaiian a resident of Hawaii
subtype: Idahoan a resident of Idaho
subtype: Illinoisan a resident of Illinois
subtype: Indianan__Hoosier a resident of Indiana
subtype: Iowan a resident of Iowa
subtype: Kansan a resident of Kansas
subtype: Kentuckian a resident of Kentucky
subtype: Louisianan__Louisianian a resident of Louisiana
subtype: Mainer__Down_Easter a resident of Maine
subtype: Michigander__Wolverine a resident of Michigan
subtype: Minnesotan a resident of Minnesota
subtype: Mississippian a resident of Mississippi
subtype: Missourian a resident of Missouri
subtype: Montanan a resident of Montana
subtype: Nebraskan__Cornhusker a resident of Nebraska
subtype: Nevadan a resident of Nevada
subtype: New_Hampshirite a resident of New Hampshire
subtype: New_Yorker a resident of New York
subtype: East-sider a resident of the east side of Manhattan in New York City
subtype: West-sider a resident of the west side of Manhattan in New York City
subtype: North_Carolinian a resident of North Carolina
subtype: North_Dakotan a resident of North Dakota
subtype: Ohioan__Buckeye a resident of Ohio
subtype: Oregonian a resident of Oregon
subtype: Pennsylvanian a resident of Pennsylvania
subtype: Rhode_Islander a resident of Rhode Island
subtype: South_Carolinian a resident of South Carolina
subtype: South_Dakotan a resident of South Dakota
subtype: Tennessean a resident of Tennessee
subtype: Texan a resident of Texas
subtype: Utahan a resident of Utah
subtype: Vermonter a resident of Vermont
subtype: Virginian a resident of Virginia
subtype: Washingtonian a resident of the state of Washington
subtype: Washingtonian.American__washingtonian a resident of the city of Washington
subtype: West_Virginian a resident of West Virginia
subtype: Wisconsinite a resident of Wisconsin
subtype: Wyomingite a resident of Wyoming
subtype: Puerto_Rican a resident of Puerto Rico
subtype: Yankee-Doodle__Yankee__Yank an American
subtype: New_Englander__Yankee__Yank an American who lives in New England
subtype: Yankee__Yank__Northerner an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)
subtype: Federal_soldier__Federal__Union_soldier a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War
subtype: Southerner an American who lives in the South
subtype: Confederate a supporter of the Confederate States of America
subtype: Confederate_soldier a soldier in the Army of the Confederacy during the American Civil War
subtype: bushwhacker a Confederate guerrilla during the American Civil War
subtype: Rebel__Reb__Johnny_Reb__Johnny__grayback (informal) `johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; `grayback' derived from their gray Confederate uniforms
subtype: Spanish_American__Hispanic_American__Hispanic__Latino an American whose first language was Spanish
subtype: Tory an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution
subtype: Alsatian a native or inhabitant of Alsace
subtype: borderer an inhabitant of a border area (especially the border between Scotland and England)
subtype: cottager__cottage_dweller someone who lives in a cottage
subtype: easterner an inhabitant of an eastern area; especially of the U.S.
subtype: islander__island-dweller an inhabitant of an island
subtype: landlubber__landsman__landman a person who lives and works on land
subtype: liver.inhabitant someone who lives in a place; "a liver in cities"
subtype: Northerner an inhabitant of the North
subtype: Occidental a native inhabitant of the Occident
subtype: Philistine a non-Semitic inhabitant of ancient Philistia
subtype: plainsman an inhabitant of a plains region (especially the Great Plains of North America)
subtype: resident__occupant__occupier someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
subtype: Latin_American__Spanish_American a resident of Latin America
subtype: spic__spik__spick ethnic slur; offensive terms for persons of Latin American descent
subtype: criollo.Latin_American a Spanish American of pure European stock (usually Spanish); "Mexico is a country of mestizos, criollos, and indigenes"
subtype: coaster.resident a resident of a coastal area
subtype: colonial a resident of a colony
subtype: dalesman a person who lives in the dales of Northern England
subtype: Galilean__Galilaean a resident of Galilee (an epithet of Jesus Christ)
subtype: inmate one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)
subtype: metropolitan a person who lives in a metropolis
subtype: outlier.resident a person who lives away from his place of work
subtype: owner-occupier__owneroccupier a occupant who owns the home that he/she lives in
subtype: sojourner a temporary resident
subtype: stater a resident of a particular state or group of states; "Keystone stater"; "farm staters"
subtype: suburbanite a resident of a suburb
subtype: tenant.resident any occupant who dwells in a place
subtype: towner__townsman a resident of a town or city
subtype: townee (Brit; informal) townsman unacquainted with country life especially a slick and flashy male city dweller
subtype: townie__towny resident of a college town not affiliated with the college
subtype: tellurian__earthling__earthman an inhabitant of the earth
subtype: Trinidadian inhabitant or native of Trinidad
subtype: villager one who has lived in a village most of their life
subtype: westerner an inhabitant of a western area; especially of the U.S.
subtype: native__indigen__indigene a person who was born in a particular place; an indigenous person
subtype: Levantine (formerly) a native or inhabitant of the Levant
subtype: Mauritian a native or inhabitant of Mauritius
subtype: Filipino a native or inhabitant of the Philippines
subtype: Tagalog.Filipino__tagalog a member of a people native to the Philippines chiefly inhabiting central Luzon around and including Manila
subtype: Visayan__Bisayan a member of the most numerous indigenous people of the Philippines
subtype: Cebuan inhabitant of the island of Cebu; a member of the Visayan people of the Philippines
subtype: Russian a native or inhabitant of Russia
subtype: Tatar.Russian__tatar a member of the Turkic-speaking people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains (the name has been attributed to many other groups)
subtype: Votyak__Udmurt a member of the Finno-Ugric-speaking people living in eastern European Russia
subtype: Komi a member of a Finnish people living in the northwestern Urals in Russia
subtype: Cheremiss__Cheremis__Mari a member of a rural Finnish people living in eastern Russia
subtype: Inger__Ingrian__Ingerman a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built
subtype: Carelian__Karelian a member of the Finnish people living in Karelia in northwestern European Russia
subtype: Ostyak__Khanty a member of the nomadic Ugrian people living in northwestern Siberia (east of the Ural mountains)
subtype: Mordvin__Mordva__Mordvinian a member of the agricultural people living in the central Volga provinces of European Russia
subtype: Nganasan.Russian__nganasan a member of the Samoyedic people living on the Taimyr peninsula in Siberia
subtype: Ostyak-Samoyed__Selkup one of the people of mixed Ostyak and Samoyed origin in Siberia
subtype: Samoyed a Samoyedic-speaking person in northwestern Siberia
subtype: Vepse__Veps__Vepsian a member of a Finnish people of Russia
subtype: Vogul__Mansi a member of a nomadic people of the northern Ural mountains
subtype: Yeniseian a member of one of the groups living in the Yenisei river valley in western Siberia
subtype: Great_Russian a member of the chief East Slavonic people of Soviet Russia
subtype: Muscovite a resident of Moscow
subtype: Georgian.Russian__georgian a native or inhabitant of Asian Georgia
subtype: Siberian a native or inhabitant of Siberia
subtype: Seychellois a native or inhabitant of Seychelles
subtype: American.native__american a native or inhabitant of America
subtype: Creole.American__creole a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Spanish America
subtype: North_American a native or inhabitant of North America
subtype: Bermudan__Bermudian a native or inhabitant of Bermuda
subtype: Canadian a native or inhabitant of Canada
subtype: French_Canadian a Canadian descended from early French settlers and whose native language is French
subtype: Acadian an early French settler in the Maritimes
subtype: Cajun a Louisianian descended from Acadian immigrants from Nova Scotia (`Cajun' comes from `Acadian')
subtype: Canuck US slang for Canadians in general and French Canadians in particular
subtype: Central_American a native or inhabitant of Central America
subtype: Costa_Rican a native or inhabitant of Costa Rica
subtype: Guatemalan a native or inhabitant of Guatemala
subtype: Honduran a native or inhabitant of Honduras
subtype: Mexican a native of inhabitant of Mexico
subtype: greaser__wetback__taco ethnic slur; offensive terms for a person of Mexican descent
subtype: Mexican-American__Mexicano a Mexican (or person of Mexican descent) living in the United States
subtype: Nicaraguan a native or inhabitant of Nicaragua
subtype: Panamanian a native or inhabitant of Panama
subtype: South_American a native or inhabitant of South America
subtype: Argentinian a native or inhabitant of Argentina
subtype: Bolivian a native or inhabitant of Bolivia
subtype: Brazilian a native or inhabitant of Brazil
subtype: Carioca a native or inhabitant of Rio de Janeiro
subtype: Chilean a native or inhabitant of Chile
subtype: Colombian a native or inhabitant of Colombia
subtype: Ecuadorian__Ecuadoran a native or inhabitant of Ecuador
subtype: Salvadoran__Salvadorian__Salvadorean a native or inhabitant of El Salvador
subtype: Guyanese a native or inhabitant of Guyana
subtype: Paraguayan a native or inhabitant of Paraguay
subtype: Peruvian a native or inhabitant of Peru
subtype: Uruguayan a native or inhabitant of Uruguay
subtype: Venezuelan a native or inhabitant of Venezuela
subtype: West_Indian a native or inhabitant of the West Indies
subtype: Anguillan a native or inhabitant of the island of Anguilla in the West Indies
subtype: Antiguan a native or inhabitant of Antigua
subtype: Bahamian a native or inhabitant of the Bahamas
subtype: Barbadian a native or inhabitant of Barbados
subtype: Cuban a native or inhabitant of Cuba
subtype: Haitian a native or inhabitant of Haiti
subtype: Jamaican a native or inhabitant of Jamaica
subtype: Montserratian a native or inhabitant of Montserrat
subtype: Grenadian a native or inhabitant of Grenada
subtype: Tobagonian a native or inhabitant of the island of Tobago in the West Indies
subtype: innocent__inexperienced_person__inexperiencedperson a person who lacks knowledge of evil
subtype: intellectual__intellect a person who uses the mind creatively
subtype: juvenile_person__juvenile a youthful person
subtype: lover a person who loves or is loved
subtype: leader a person who rules or guides or inspires others
subtype: money_handler__moneyhandler__money_dealer__moneydealer a person who receives or invests or pays out money
subtype: national__subject a person who owes allegiance to that nation; "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
subtype: nonreligious_person a person who does not manifest devotion to a deity
subtype: nonworker a person who does nothing
subtype: peer__equal__match__compeer a person who is of equal standing with another in a group
subtype: perceiver__observer__beholder a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses
subtype: precursor__forerunner a person who goes before or announces the coming of another
subtype: primitive_person__primitiveperson__primitive a person who belongs to early stage of civilization
subtype: religionist__religious_person__religiousperson a person who manifests devotion to a deity
subtype: sensualist a person who enjoys sensuality
subtype: traveler__traveller a person who changes location
subtype: unfortunate_person__unfortunateperson__unfortunate a person who suffers misfortune
subtype: unwelcome_person__unwelcomeperson__persona_non_grata a person who for some reason is not wanted or welcome
subtype: unskilled_person__unskilledperson a person who lacks technical training
subtype: worker a person who works at a specific job; "he is a good worker"
subtype: African a native or inhabitant of Africa
subtype: person_of_color__person_of_colour (formal) any non-European non-White person
subtype: White__white_person__whiteperson__Caucasian a member of the Caucasoid race
subtype: Slav any member of the people of Eastern Europe or Russian Asia who speak a Slavonic language
subtype: Gentile a person who is not a member of one's own religion; used in this sense by Mormons and Hindus
subtype: Jew__Hebrew__Israelite a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties
subtype: European a person of European nationality
subtype: abstinent__abstainer__nondrinker a person who refrains from drinking intoxicating beverages
subtype: achiever__winner__success__succes a person with a record of successes; "his son would never be the achiever that his father was"; "only winners need apply"; "if you want to be a success you have to dress like a success"
subtype: acquaintance__friend a person with whom you are acquainted; "I have trouble remembering the names of all my acquaintances"; "we are friends of the family"
subtype: acquirer a person who acquires something (usually permanently)
subtype: actor__doer__worker a person who acts and gets things done; "he's a principal actor in this affair"; "when you want something done get a doer"; "he's a miracle worker"
subtype: adjudicator a person who adjudicates
subtype: admirer a person who admires; someone who esteems or respects or approves
subtype: adversary__antagonist__opponent__opposer someone who offers opposition
subtype: advisee someone who receives advice
subtype: advocator__advocate__proponent__exponent a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
subtype: affiant a person who makes an affidavit
subtype: amateur someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime
subtype: apprehender a person who seizes or arrests (especially a person who seizes or arrests in the name of justice)
subtype: appreciator a person who is fully aware of something and understand it; "he is not an appreciator of our dilemma"
subtype: arrogator a person who through conceit makes pretentious claims to rights or advantages that he or she is not entitled to or to qualities that he or she does not possess
subtype: authority (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others; "the authorities have issued a curfew"
subtype: autodidact a person who is self-taught
subtype: baby_boomer__boomer a member of the baby boom generation in the 1950s; "they expanded the schools for a generation of baby boomers"
subtype: baby_buster__buster a person born in the generation following the baby boom when the birth rate fell dramatically
subtype: baldhead__baldpate__baldy a person whose head is bald
subtype: balker__baulker a person who refuses to comply
subtype: bullfighter someone who fights bulls
subtype: bather a person who takes a bath
subtype: bedfellow a person with whom you share a bed
subtype: best.person the person who is most outstanding or excellent; "he could beat the best of them"
subtype: biter someone who bites
subtype: blond__blonde a person with fair skin and hair
subtype: bodybuilder__musclebuilder someone who does special exercises to develop the musculature
subtype: bomber.person a person who plants bombs
subtype: brunet__brunette a person with dark (brown) hair
subtype: buster a person (or thing) that breaks up or overpowers something; "dam buster"; "sanction buster"; crime buster"
subtype: candidate__prospect someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)
subtype: case.person a person requiring professional services; "a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor"
subtype: celebrator__celebrant__celebrater a person who is celebrating
subtype: charmer a person who charms others (usually by personal attractiveness)
subtype: child.person__baby an immature childish person; "he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived"; "stop being a baby!"
subtype: clumsy_person a person with poor motor coordination
subtype: aggregator__collector a person who collects things
subtype: combatant__battler__belligerent__fighter someone who fights (or is fighting)
subtype: complexifier someone makes things complex
subtype: compulsive a person with a compulsive disposition; someone who feels compelled to do certain things
subtype: copycat__imitator__emulator__ape__aper someone who copies the words or behavior of another
subtype: crawler__creeper a person who crawls or creeps along the ground
subtype: wight__creature a human being; `wight' is an archaic term
subtype: social_dancer__dancer a person who participates in a social gathering arranged for dancing (as a ball)
subtype: dead_person__dead_soul__deceased_person__deceased__decedent__departed someone who is no longer alive; "I wonder what the dead person would have done"
subtype: debaser__degrader a person who lowers the quality or character or value (as by adding cheaper metal to coins)
subtype: defecator__voider__shitter a person who defecates
subtype: delayer a person who delays; to put off until later or cause to be late
subtype: deliverer a person who gives up or transfers money or goods
subtype: demander a person who makes demands
subtype: dichromat a person with any of the various forms of dichromacy
subtype: differentiator__discriminator a person who differentiates
subtype: disentangler__unraveler__unraveller a person who removes tangles; someone who takes something out of a tangled state
subtype: dissenter__dissident__protester__objector__contestant a person who dissents from some established policy
subtype: divider a person who separates something into parts or groups
subtype: look-alike__double__image someone who closely resembles a famous person (especially an actor); "he could be Gingrich's double"; "she's the very image of her mother"
subtype: dresser.person a person who dresses in a particular way; "she's an elegant dresser"; "he's a meticulous dresser"
subtype: driveller__dribbler__slobberer__drooler a person who dribbles; "that baby is a dribbler; he needs a bib"
subtype: drug_user__substance_abuser__substanceabuser__user a person who takes drugs
subtype: ectomorph a person with a thin non-muscular body
subtype: effecter__effector one who brings about a result or event; one who accomplishes a purpose
subtype: Elizabethan a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I; "William Shakespeare was an Elizabethan"
subtype: emotional_person__emotionalperson a person subject to strong states of emotion
subtype: endomorph a heavy person with a soft and rounded body
subtype: enjoyer a person who delights in having or using or experiencing something
subtype: explorer__adventurer someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)
subtype: faddist a person who subscribes to a variety of fads
subtype: faller a person who falls; "one of them was safe but they were unable to save the faller"; "a faller among thieves"
subtype: fastener a person who fastens or makes fast; "he found the door fastened and wondered who the fastener was"
subtype: fiduciary a person who holds assets in trust for a beneficiary; "it is illegal for a fiduciary to misappropriate money for personal gain"
subtype: first-rater__firstrater one who is first-rate
subtype: follower an ordinary person who accepts the leadership of another
subtype: free_spirit__free_agent__freewheeler someone acting freely or even irresponsibly
subtype: friend a person you know well and regard with affection and trust; "he was my best friend at the university"
subtype: fugitive__runaway someone who flees from an uncongenial situation; "fugitives from the seatshops"
subtype: gainer a person who gains (gains an advantage or gains profits); "she was clearly the gainer in that exchange"
subtype: weight_gainer__gainer a person who gains weight
subtype: gambler a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events
subtype: gatherer a person who gathers; "they were a society of hunters and gatherers"
subtype: good_guy any person who is on your side
subtype: bad_guy__badguy any person who is not on your side
subtype: granter a person who grants or gives something
subtype: greeter__saluter__welcomer a person who greets; "the newcomers were met by smiling greeters"
subtype: grinner a person who grins
subtype: groaner a person who groans
subtype: grunter a person who grunts
subtype: guesser a person who guesses
subtype: handicapped_person__handicappedperson a person who has some handicap that interferes with normal functions
subtype: hater a person who hates
subtype: heterosexual_person__heterosexual__straight_person__straight a heterosexual person; someone having a sexual orientation to persons of the opposite sex
subtype: homosexual__homo__gay someone who practices homosexuality; having a sexual attraction to persons of the same sex
subtype: homunculus a tiny fully formed individual that (according to the discredited theory of preformation) is supposed to be present in the sperm cell
subtype: hope.person someone (or something) on which expectations are centered; "he was their best hope for a victory"
subtype: hoper a person who hopes; "only an avid hoper could expect the team to win now"
subtype: huddler a person who crouches; "low huddlers against the wind"
subtype: hugger a person who hugs
subtype: idler__loafer__do-nothing__layabout__bum person who does no work
subtype: immune a person who is immune to a particular infection
subtype: interpreter someone who uses art to represent something; "his paintings reveal a sensitive interpreter of nature"; "she was famous as an interpreter of Shakespearean roles"
subtype: jewel__gem a person who is a brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry
subtype: slayer__killer someone who causes the death of a person or animal
subtype: relative__relation a person related by blood or marriage; "police are searching for relatives of the deceased"; "he has distant relations back in New Jersey"
subtype: kneeler.person a person in a kneeling position
subtype: knocker a person who knocks (as seeking to gain admittance); "open the door and see who the knocker is"
subtype: knower__apprehender a person who knows or apprehends
subtype: large_person__largeperson a person of greater than average size
subtype: laugher a person who is laughing or who laughs easily
subtype: learner__assimilator someone (especially a child) who learns (as from a teacher) or takes up knowledge or beliefs
subtype: left-hander__lefty__southpaw a person who uses the left hand with greater skill than the right; "their pitcher was a southpaw"
subtype: life.person a living person; "his heroism saved a life"
subtype: lightning_rod__lightningrod someone who is a frequent target of negative reactions and serves to distract attention from another
subtype: polyglot__linguist a person who speaks more than one language
subtype: literate_person__literate a person who can read and write
subtype: liver.person a person who has a special life style; "a high liver"
subtype: longer__thirster__yearner a person with a strong desire for something; "a longer for money"; "a thirster after blood"; "a yearner for knowledge"
subtype: loose_cannon__loosecannon a person who is expected to perform a particular task but who is out of control and dangerous
subtype: machine.person an efficient person; "the boxer was a magnificent fighting machine"
subtype: mailer.person a person who mails something
subtype: malcontent a person who is discontented or disgusted
subtype: human_being__humanbeing__man the generic use of the word to refer to any human being; "it was every man for himself"
subtype: manipulator a person who handles things manually
subtype: man_jack__manjack a single individual; "every man jack"
subtype: masturbator a person who practices masturbation
subtype: measurer a person who makes measurements
subtype: nonmember a person who is not a member
subtype: mesomorph a person with a well-developed muscular body
subtype: mestizo a person of mixed racial ancestry (especially mixed European and Native American ancestry)
subtype: middlebrow (informal) someone who is neither a highbrow nor a lowbrow
subtype: miracle_man__miracleman__miracle_worker__miracleworker a person who claims or is alleged to perform miracles
subtype: misogamist a person who hates marriage
subtype: mixed-blood__mixedblood a person whose ancestors belonged to two or more races
subtype: modern a contemporary person
subtype: mutilator__maimer__mangler a person who mutilates or destroys or disfigures or cripples
subtype: namer a person who gives a name or names; "the owner is usually the namer of a boat"
subtype: namesake a person with the same name as another
subtype: neglecter a person who is neglectful and gives little attention or respect to people or responsibilities; "he tried vainly to impress his neglecters"
subtype: neighbor__neighbour a person who lives (or is located) near another
subtype: neutral one who does not side with any party in a war or dispute
subtype: nondescript a person is not easily classified and not very interesting
subtype: nonparticipant a person who does not participate
subtype: nonsmoker a person who does not smoke tobacco
subtype: nude_person__nude a naked person
subtype: nurser a person who treats something carefully; "a great nurser of pennies"
subtype: occultist some who practices the occult arts
subtype: old_maid.person__oldmaid a person who is primly fastidious
subtype: outcaste a person belonging to no caste
subtype: outdoorsman a person who spends time outdoors (e.g., hunting or fishing)
subtype: owner__possessor a person who owns something; "they are searching for the owner of the car"; "who is the owner of that friendly smile?"
subtype: pamperer__spoiler someone who pampers or spoils by excessive indulgence
subtype: forgiver__pardoner__excuser a person who pardons or forgives or excuses a fault or offense
subtype: partner a person who is a member of a partnership
subtype: party.person a person involved in legal proceedings; "the party of the first part"
subtype: passer.person a person who passes as a member of a different ethnic or racial group
subtype: personage another word for person; a person not meriting identification; "a strange personage appeared at the door"
subtype: personification.person one who personifies an abstract quality
subtype: perspirer__sweater a person who perspires
subtype: philosopher.person a wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity
subtype: chooser__picker__selector a person who chooses or selects out
subtype: urinator__pisser a person who urinates
subtype: planner__contriver__deviser a person who makes plans
subtype: powderer someone who applies or scatters powder
subtype: preserver someone who keeps safe from harm or danger
subtype: propositus the person immediately affected by or concerned with an action
subtype: pursuer a person who pursues some plan or goal; "a pursuer of truth"
subtype: pussycat a person who is regarded as easygoing and agreeable
subtype: quarter.person an unspecified person; "he dropped a word in the right quarter"
subtype: quitter a person who gives up too easily
subtype: rectifier.person a person who corrects or sets right; "a rectifier of prejudices"
subtype: redhead__carrottop someone who has red hair
subtype: registrant a person who is formally entered (along with others) in a register (and who obtains certain rights thereby)
subtype: reliever__allayer a person who reduces the intensity (e.g., of fears) and calms and pacifies; "a reliever of anxiety"; "an allayer of fears"
subtype: repeater.person a person who repeats; "the audience consisted largely of repeaters who had seen the movie many times"
subtype: rescuer__recoverer__saver someone who saves something from danger or violence
subtype: rester a person who rests
subtype: restrainer.person__controller a person who directs and restrains
subtype: rich_person__wealthy_person__wealthyperson__have a person who possesses great material wealth
subtype: right-hander__righthander a person who uses the right hand more skillfully than the left
subtype: riser.person a person who rises (especially from bed); "he's usually a late riser"
subtype: roundhead a brachycephalic person
subtype: swayer__ruler a person who rules or commands; "swayer of the universe"
subtype: rusher a person who rushes; someone in a hurry; someone who acts precipitously
subtype: scratcher.person a person who scratches to relieve an itch
subtype: second-rater__mediocrity a person of second-rate ability or value: "a team of aging second-raters"; "shone among the mediocrities who surrounded him"
subtype: cloud_seeder__cloudseeder__seeder a person who seeds clouds
subtype: quester__seeker__searcher someone making a search or inquiry; "they are seekers after truth"
subtype: sentimentalist__romanticist someone who indulges in excessive sentimentality
subtype: sex_object__sexobject any person regarded simply as an object of sexual gratification
subtype: shaker.person__mover a person who wields power and influence; "movers and shakers in the business world"; "a shaker of traditional beliefs"; "a mover of mountains"
subtype: signatory__signer someone who signs and is bound by a document
subtype: significant_other__significantother a person with whom you have shared a long-term sexual relationship
subtype: simpleton__simple a person lacking intelligence or common sense
subtype: six-footer__sixfooter a person who is at least six feet tall
subtype: slave a person who is owned by someone
subtype: sleepyhead a sleepy person
subtype: sloucher a person who slouches; someone with a drooping carriage
subtype: small_person__smallperson a person of below average size
subtype: smasher a person who smashes something
subtype: smiler a person who smiles
subtype: sneezer a person who sneezes
subtype: sniffer a person who sniffs
subtype: snuffler a person who breathes noisily (as through a nose blocked by mucus)
subtype: socializer a person who takes part in social activities
subtype: sort.person a person of a particular character or nature; "what sort of person is he?"; "he's a good sort"
subtype: sounding_board a person whose reactions to something serve as an indication of its acceptability; "I would use newspapermen as a sounding board for such policies"
subtype: sphinx.person an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret
subtype: expectorator__spitter a person who spits (ejects saliva from the mouth)
subtype: sprawler a person who sprawls; "he is such a sprawler he needs a bed to himself"
subtype: spurner a person who rejects (someone or something) with contempt; "she was known as a spurner of all suitors"; "he was no spurner of rules"
subtype: squinter__squint-eye a person with strabismus
subtype: stifler__smotherer a person who stifles or smothers or suppresses; "he is a real conversation stifler"; "I see from all the yawn smotherers that it is time to stop"
subtype: stigmatic__stigmatist a person whose body is marked by religious stigmata (such as marks resembling the wounds of the crucified Christ)
subtype: stooper a person who carries himself or herself with the head and shoulders habitually bent forward
subtype: struggler a person who struggles with difficulties or with great effort
subtype: guinea_pig__subject__case a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation; "the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"; "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"
subtype: surrenderer a person who yields or surrenders
subtype: survivor.person one who outlives another; "he left his farm to his survivors"
subtype: suspect someone who is under suspicion
subtype: tempter a person who tempts others; "Satan is the great tempter of mankind"
subtype: termer a person who serves a specified term; "there are not many fourth termers in the Senate"
subtype: terror__scourge__threat a person who inspires fear or dread; "he was the terror of the neighborhood"
subtype: testator__testate a person who makes a will
subtype: thin_person__skin_and_bones a person who is unusually thin
subtype: third-rater__thirdrater one who is third-rate or distinctly inferior
subtype: thrower someone who projects something through the air (especially by a rapid motion of the arm)
subtype: tiger a fierce or audacious person; "he's a tiger on the tennis court"; "it aroused the tiger in me"
subtype: toucher a person who causes or allows a part of the body to come in contact with someone or something
subtype: transfer.person__transferee someone who transfers or is transferred from one position to another; "the best student was a transfer from LSU"
subtype: transsexual a person whose sexual identification is entirely with the opposite sex
subtype: transvestite__cross-dresser__crossdresser someone who adopts the dress or manner or sexual role of the opposite sex
subtype: attempter__trier__essayer one who tries
subtype: unfastener__undoer__opener__untier a person who unfastens or unwraps or opens; "children are talented undoers of their shoelaces"
subtype: user a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something
subtype: vanisher a person who disappears
subtype: dupe__victim a person who is tricked or swindled
subtype: Victorian a person who lived during the reign of Victoria
subtype: waiter a person who waits or awaits
subtype: waker a person who awakes; "an early waker"
subtype: wanter__needer a person who wants or needs something; "an owner of many things and needer of none"
subtype: ward a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another
subtype: warrior someone engaged in or experienced in warfare
subtype: watcher a person who keeps a devotional vigil by a sick bed or by a dead body
subtype: weakling__doormat__wus a person who is physically weak and ineffectual
subtype: squirmer__wiggler__wriggler one who can't stay still (especially a child): "the toddler was a real wiggler on plane trips"
subtype: winker a person who winks
subtype: withholder.person a person who refrains from granting; "a withholder of payments"
subtype: witness (law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
subtype: yawner a person who yawns
subtype: male_or_female_person
subtype: in_relationship_person
subtype: Person
subtype: living_physical_entity alive physical entity
subtype: living_thing__organism__being a living (or once living) entity that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
subtype: cell the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; cells may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
subtype: non-agentive_physical_object__NAPO e.g., a bottle
subtype: information_bearing_object__informationbearingobject This notion is useful to group together all information bearing physical entities, including video, audio and documents. An information bearing object may have an author (a generic agent) and may be owned by a legal agent. It is a tangible object. See http://www.cycfoundation.org/concepts/CompositeTangibleAndIntangibleObject for more details.
subtype: physical_entity_part_or_substance
subtype: feature__F e.g., hole, gulf, bundary
subtype: non-physical_endurant__NPED
subtype: arbitrary_sum__arbitrarysum__AS e.g., the collection of a car and a foot
subtype: PQ_or_PED_or_PR_or_PD
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