#group_action__groupaction  action taken by a group of people
  supertype:  #human_action__humanaction__act__human_activity__humanactivity  something that people do or cause to happen
  instance:  #Restoration
  subtype:  #vote  the opinion of a group as determined by voting; "they put the question to a vote"
     subtype:  #plebiscite  a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance
     subtype:  #referendum  a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
     subtype:  #election  a vote to select the winner of a political office
        subtype:  #reelection  election again; "he did not run for reelection"
        subtype:  #general_election__generalelection  a national or state election; candidates are chosen in all constituencies
        subtype:  #primary_election__primaryelection  a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
           subtype:  #direct_primary  a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office
              subtype:  #closed_primary  a primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote; "closed primaries strengthen party unity"
              subtype:  #open_primary  a primary in which any registered voter can vote (but must vote for candidates of only one party)
        subtype:  #by_election__bye_election__byeelection  a special election between regular elections
        subtype:  #runoff  a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
  subtype:  #military_action__action  a military engagement; "he saw action in Korea"
     subtype:  #battle__conflict__fight__engagement  a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war; "Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"; "he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"
        subtype:  #Armageddon.battle__armageddon  any catastrophically destructive battle; "they called the first World War an Armageddon"
        subtype:  #pitched_battle__pitchedbattle  a fierce battle fought in close combat between troops in predetermined positions at a chosen time and place
           instance:  #Agincourt  #battle_of_Austerlitz__Austerlitz  #Bannockburn  #battle_of_the_Ardennes_Bulge__Battle_of_the_Bulge__Ardennes_counteroffensive  #battle_of_the_Marne__Belleau_Wood__Chateau-Thierry__Marne_River  #Blenheim  #Borodino  #Bosworth_Field  #Bouvines  #battle_of_Boyne__Boyne  #battle_of_Brunanburh__Brunanburh  #Buena_Vista  #Bull_Run  #battle_of_Bunker_Hill__Bunker_Hill  #Cannae  #battle_of_Caporetto__Caporetto  #Caudine_Forks  #Chaeronea  #Chalons-sur-Marne__Chalons  #Chancellorsville  #Chapultepec  #battle_of_Chattanooga__Chattanooga  #battle_of_Chickamauga__Chickamauga  #battle_of_Cowpens__Cowpens  #battle_of_Crecy__Crecy  #battle_of_Cunaxa__Cunaxa  #battle_of_Cynoscephalae__Cynoscephalae  #battle_of_El_Alamein__El_Alamein__Al_Alamayn  #battle_of_Flodden_Field__Flodden__Flodden_Field  #battle_of_Fontenoy__Fontenoy  #Fort_Ticonderoga__Ticonderoga  #battle_of_Fredericksburg__Fredericksburg  #battle_of_Gettysburg__Gettysburg  #battle_of_Granicus_River__Granicus  #battle_of_Guadalcanal__Guadalcanal  #battle_of_Hastings__Hastings  #battle_of_Hohenlinden__Hohenlinden  #battle_of_Ipsus__battleofipsu__Ipsus  #battle_of_Issus__Issus  #battle_of_Ivry__Ivry__Ivry_la_Bataille  #battle_of_Jena__Jena  #Kennesaw_Mountain  #Battle_of_Lake_Trasimenus__Lake_Trasimenus  #battle_of_Langside__Langside  #battle_of_Leuctra__Leuctra  #Lexington_and_Concord__Lexington__Concord  #battle_of_Lule_Burgas__Lule_Burgas  #battle_of_Lutzen__Lutzen  #battle_of_Magenta__Magenta  #battle_of_Maldon__Maldon  #Mantinea__Mantineia  #battle_of_Marathon__Marathon  #Marengo  #battle_of_Marston_Moor__Marston_Moor  #Metaurus_River  #battle_of_Minden__Minden  #battle_of_Monmouth_Court_House__Monmouth_Court_House  #battle_of_Naseby__Naseby  #battle_of_Omdurman__Omdurman  #battle_of_Panipat__Panipat  #battle_of_Pharsalus__Pharsalus  #battle_of_Philippi__Philippi  #battle_of_Plassey__Plassey  #battle_of_Plataea__Plataea  #battle_of_Poitiers__Poitiers  #Port_Arthur  #battle_of_Pydna__Pydna  #battle_of_Ravenna__Ravenna  #battle_of_Rocroi__Rocroi  #battle_of_Rossbach__Rossbach  #battle_of_Saint_Mihiel__Saint_Mihiel__St-Mihiel__battle_of_St-Mihiel  #battle_of_Saratoga__Saratoga  #battle_of_Sempatch__Sempatch  #battle_of_Shiloh__Shiloh__battle_of_Pittsburgh_Landing  #battle_of_Soissons-Reims__Soissons__battle_of_the_Chemin-des-Dames__battle_of_the_Aisne  #battle_of_Solferino__Solferino  #WWI_battle_of_the_Somme__Somme__Somme_River__battle_of_the_Somme  #WWII_battle_of_the_Somme__Somme__Somme_River__battle_of_the_Somme  #battle_of_Spotsylvania_Courthouse__Spotsylvania  #battle_of_Tannenberg__Tannenberg  #battle_of_Tertry__Tertry  #battle_of_Teutoburger_Wald__Teutoburger_Wald  #battle_of_Tewkesbury__Tewkesbury  #battle_of_Thermopylae__Thermopylae  #battle_of_Trasimeno__Trasimeno  #battle_of_Valmy__Valmy  #battle_of_Verdun__Verdun  #battle_of_Wagram__Wagram  #battle_of_Waterloo__Waterloo  #Yalu_River  #first_battle_of_Ypres__Ypres__battle_of_Ypres  #second_battle_of_Ypres__Ypres__battle_of_Ypres  #third_battle_of_Ypres__Ypres__battle_of_Ypres  #battle_of_Zama__Zama
        subtype:  #naval_battle__navalbattle  a pitched battle between naval fleets
           instance:  #Actium.naval_battle__actium  #Aegates_Isles__Aegadean_Isles  #Aegospotami__Aegospotamos  #battle_of_the_Bismarck_Sea__Bismarck_Sea  #battle_of_the_Coral_Sea__Coral_Sea  #Hampton_Roads  #battle_of_Jutland__Jutland  #battle_of_Lepanto__Lepanto  #Manila_Bay  #battle_of_Midway__Midway  #battle_of_Navarino__Navarino  #battle_of_Cape_Passero__Passero__Cape_Passero__Passero_Cape  #battle_of_the_Philippine_Sea__Philippine_Sea  #Santiago__Santiago_de_Cuba  #Battle_of_the_Spanish_Armada  #battle_of_Trafalgar__Trafalgar  #Tsushima
        subtype:  #armed_combat__armedcombat__combat  an engagement fought between two military forces
           subtype:  #belligerency__hostility  acts of overt warfare; "the outbreak of hostilities"
           subtype:  #aggression.armed_combat  the act of initiating hostilities
        subtype:  #dogfight.battle  an aerial engagement between fighter planes
        subtype:  #assault  close fighting during the culmination of a military attack
           subtype:  #resisting_arrest__resistingarrest  physical efforts to oppose a lawful arrest; the resistance is classified as assault and battery upon the person of the police officer attempting to make the arrest
           subtype:  #storm  a direct and violent assault on a stronghold
        subtype:  pm#battle_in_France
           instance:  #Agincourt  #French_Revolution  #battle_of_the_Marne__Belleau_Wood__Chateau-Thierry__Marne_River  #Chalons-sur-Marne__Chalons  #battle_of_Crecy__Crecy  #battle_of_Ivry__Ivry__Ivry_la_Bataille  #Meuse-Argonne_operation__Meuse__Meuse_River__Argonne__Argonne_Forest__Meuse-Argonne  #siege_of_Orleans__Orleans  #battle_of_Poitiers__Poitiers  #battle_of_Rocroi__Rocroi  #battle_of_Saint_Mihiel__Saint_Mihiel__St-Mihiel__battle_of_St-Mihiel  #battle_of_Soissons-Reims__Soissons__battle_of_the_Chemin-des-Dames__battle_of_the_Aisne  #WWI_battle_of_the_Somme__Somme__Somme_River__battle_of_the_Somme  #WWII_battle_of_the_Somme__Somme__Somme_River__battle_of_the_Somme  #battle_of_Tertry__Tertry  #battle_of_Valmy__Valmy  #battle_of_Verdun__Verdun
        instance:  #Battle_of_Britain  #Drogheda
     subtype:  #encirclement__blockade  a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy
        subtype:  #naval_blockade__navalblockade  the interdiction of a nation's lines of communication at sea by the use of naval power
        subtype:  #siege__besieging__beleaguering__military_blockade  the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
           instance:  #battle_of_Atlanta__Atlanta  #Bataan__Corregidor  #Dien_Bien_Phu  #Lucknow  #siege_of_Orleans__Orleans  #Petersburg_Campaign__Petersburg  #Plevna__Pleven  #siege_of_Syracuse__Syracuse  #siege_of_Syracuse.siege__siegeofsyracuse__Syracuse  #siege_of_Vicksburg__Vicksburg  #Yorktown
     subtype:  #defensive_measure__defensivemeasure__defense  military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies; "they died in the defense of Stalingrad"; "they were developed for the defense program"
        subtype:  #umbrella.defensive_measure  a formation of military planes maintained over ground operations or targets; "an air umbrella over England"
        subtype:  #air_defense__airdefense  defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles or to nullify their effectiveness
           subtype:  #active_air_defense  air defense by the use aircraft or missiles or artillery or electronic countermeasures
           subtype:  #passive_air_defense__passiveairdefense  air defense by the use of deception or dispersion or protective construction
        subtype:  #stand.defensive_measure  a defensive effort; "the army made a final stand at the Rhone"
           subtype:  #repulsion__standoff  the act of repulsing or repelling an attack; a successful defensive stand
        subtype:  #hasty_defense__hastydefense__hasty_defence__hastydefence  a defense organized while in contact with the enemy or when time is limited
        subtype:  #deliberate_defense__deliberate_defence  a defensive organized before contact is made with the enemy and while time for organization is available; usually includes a fortified zone (with pillboxes) and communication systems
           subtype:  #fortification__strengthening  the act of fortifying or strengthening defenses
        subtype:  #chemical_defense__chemical_defence  procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using chemical agents
        subtype:  #minelaying__mining  laying explosive mines in concealed places to destroy enemy personnel and equipment
        subtype:  #biological_warfare_defense__BW_defense  defense against biological warfare
     subtype:  #electronic_warfare__EW  military action involving the use of electromagnetic energy to determine or exploit or reduce or prevent hostile use of the electromagnetic spectrum
        subtype:  #electronic_countermeasures__ECM  electronic warfare undertaken to prevent or reduce an enemy's effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum
           subtype:  #electronic_deception  the deliberate use of electromagnetic energy in a manner intended to convey misleading information
              subtype:  #manipulative_electronic_deception__electronic_manipulative_deception  actions to eliminate revealing telltale indicators that could be used by the enemy (or to convey misleading indicators)
              subtype:  #simulative_electronic_deception__electronic_simulative_deception  actions to represent friendly notional or actual capabilities to mislead hostile forces
              subtype:  #imitative_electronic_deception__electronic_imitative_deception  the introduction of electromagnetic energy into enemy systems that imitates enemy emissions
           subtype:  #electronic_jamming__jamming__jam  deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems
              subtype:  #barrage_jamming__barragejamming  electronic jamming over a wide range of frequencies simultaneously
              subtype:  #spot_jamming__selective_jamming__selectivejamming  electronic jamming of a specific channel or frequency
        subtype:  #electronic_counter-countermeasures__ECCM  electronic warfare undertaken to insure effective friendly use of the electromagnetic spectrum in spite of the enemy's use of electronic warfare
        subtype:  #electronic_warfare-support_measures__ESM  electronic warfare undertaken under direct control of an operational commander to locate sources of radiated electromagnetic energy for the purpose of immediate threat recognition
        subtype:  #electromagnetic_intrusion__electromagneticintrusion  the deliberate insertion of electromagnetic energy into transmission paths with the objective of confusing or deceiving operators
     subtype:  #military_operation__operation  a military or naval action (as a maneuver or campaign); "it was a joint operation of the navy and air force"
        subtype:  #simulated_military_operation__maneuver__manoeuvre  a military training exercise
        subtype:  #military_campaign__campaign  several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
           subtype:  #military_expedition__expedition__hostile_expedition__hostileexpedition  a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country
              subtype:  #Crusade  any of the more or less continuous military expeditions in the 11-13th centuries when Christian powers of Europe tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims
                 instance:  #First_Crusade  #Second_Crusade  #Third_Crusade  #Fourth_Crusade  #Fifth_Crusade  #Sixth_Crusade  #Seventh_Crusade
           instance:  #Dardanelles_campaign__Dardanelles  #Okinawa_campaign__Okinawa  #Petersburg_Campaign__Petersburg  #Wilderness_Campaign
        subtype:  #naval_campaign__navalcampaign  an operation conducted primarily by naval forces in order to gain or extend or maintain control of the sea
        subtype:  #military_mission__mission  an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters; "the planes were on a bombing mission"
           subtype:  #combat_mission  a mission to capture or defend something
           subtype:  #search_mission  a mission to discover something
           subtype:  #search_and_destroy_mission  an operation developed for US troops in Vietnam; troops would move through a designated area destroying troops as they found them
           subtype:  #direct_support  a mission requiring one force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly the supported force's request for assistance
        subtype:  #reenforcement__support__reinforcement  a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission; "they called for artillery support"
           subtype:  #close_support__closesupport  close-in firing by one unit against an enemy engaged by another unit
        subtype:  #onset__attack__onslaught__onrush  an offensive against and enemy (using weapons); "the attack began at dawn"
           subtype:  #ground_attack  an attack by ground troops
           subtype:  #charge.onset  a impetuous rush toward someone or something; "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"; "the battle began with a cavalry charge"
           subtype:  #banzai_attack__banzai_charge  a mass attack of troops without concern for casualties; originated by Japanese who accompanied it with yells of `banzai'
           subtype:  #diversionary_attack__diversion  an attack calculated to draw enemy defense away from the point of the principal attack
              subtype:  #diversionary_landing  an amphibious diversionary attack
           subtype:  #penetration.onset__incursion  an attack that penetrates into enemy territory
              subtype:  #breakthrough.penetration  a penetration of an enemy's defense in depth and strength
              subtype:  #invasion  the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
                 subtype:  #inroad.invasion  an invasion or hostile attack
              subtype:  #infiltration  a process in which a military force moves as individuals (or small groups) through enemy positions without detection
              subtype:  #maraud__foray__raid  a sudden short attack
                 subtype:  #air_raid__airraid__air_attack__airattack  an attack by armed planes on a surface target
                 subtype:  #swoop.maraud  a very rapid raid
           subtype:  #blitz  a rapid and violent military attack with intensive aerial bombardment
           subtype:  #strike  an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective; "the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"
              subtype:  #surgical_strike  an attack (usually without prior warning) intended to deal only with a specific target
           subtype:  #counterattack__countermove  an attack by a defending force against an attacking enemy force in order to regain lost ground or cut off enemy advance units etc.
           subtype:  #bombing__bombardment  an attack by dropping bombs
              subtype:  #bombing_run__bombingrun  that part of the flight that begins with the approach to the target; includes target acquisition and ends with the release of the bombs
                 subtype:  #dive-bombing  a bombing run in which the bomber release the bomb while flying straight toward the target
                 subtype:  #loft_bombing__toss_bombing  a bombing run in which the bomber approaches the target at a low altitude and pulls up just before releasing the bomb
                    subtype:  #over-the-shoulder_bombing  a special case of loft bombing in which the bomb is released past the vertical so it is tossed back to the target
           subtype:  #firing__fire  the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy; "hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire"
              subtype:  #covering_fire__cover  fire that makes it difficult for the enemy to fire on your own individuals or formations; "artillery provided covering fire for the withdrawal"
              subtype:  #antiaircraft_fire  firing at enemy aircraft
              subtype:  #barrage_fire__barragefire__barrage__battery__bombardment__shelling  the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target; "they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops"; "the shelling went on for hours without pausing"
              subtype:  #broadside  (naval) the simultaneous firing of all the armament on one side of a warship
              subtype:  #fusillade__salvo__volley__burst  rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms; "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
              subtype:  #call_fire  fire delivered on a specific target in response to a request from the supported unit
              subtype:  #supporting_fire  fire delivered by supporting units to protect or assist a unit in combat
                 subtype:  #close_supporting_fire  fire on enemy troops or weapons or positions that are near the supported unit and are the most immediate and serious threat to it
                 subtype:  #deep_supporting_fire  fire on objectives not in the immediate vicinity your forces but with the objective of destroying enemy reserves and weapons nad interfering with the enemy command and supply and communications
                 subtype:  #direct_supporting_fire  fire delivered in support of part of a force (as opposed to general supporting fire delivered in support of the force as a whole)
              subtype:  #concentrated_fire__massed_fire  fire from two or more weapons directed at a single target or area (as fire by batteries of two or more warships)
              subtype:  #counterfire  fire intended to neutralize or destroy enemy weapons
                 subtype:  #counterbattery_fire  fire delivered to neutralize or destroy indirect fire weapon systems
                 subtype:  #counterbombardment  bombardment intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons
                 subtype:  #countermortar_fire__countermortarfire  mortar fire intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons
              subtype:  #counterpreparation_fire  intensive prearranged fire delivered when the immanence of enemy attack is discovered
              subtype:  #crossfire  fire from two or more points so that the lines of fire cross
              subtype:  #destruction_fire__destructionfire  fire delivered for the sole purpose of destroying material objects
              subtype:  #direct_fire  fire delivered on a target that is visible to the person aiming it
              subtype:  #distributed_fire__distributedfire  fire dispersed so as to engage effectively an area target
              subtype:  #grazing_fire__grazingfire  fire approximately parallel to the ground; the center of the cone of fire does rise above 1 meter from the ground
              subtype:  #harassing_fire__harassingfire  fire designed to disturb the rest of enemy troops and to curtail movement and to lower enemy morale
              subtype:  #indirect_fire  fire delivered on a target that is not itself used as the point of aim for the weapons
              subtype:  #interdiction_fire  fire directed to an area to prevent the enemy from using that area
              subtype:  #neutralization_fire  fire that is delivered in order to render the target ineffective or unusable
              subtype:  #observed_fire  fire for which the point of impact (the burst) can be seen by an observer; fire can be adjusted on the basis of the observations
              subtype:  #preparation_fire__preparationfire  fire delivered on a target in preparation for an assault
              subtype:  #radar_fire__radarfire  gunfire aimed a target that is being tracked by radar
              subtype:  #registration_fire  fire delivered to obtain accurate data for subsequent effective engagement of targets
              subtype:  #scheduled_fire__scheduledfire  prearranged fire delivered at a predetermined time
              subtype:  #searching_fire__searchingfire  fire distributed in depth by successive changes in the elevation of the gun
              subtype:  #suppressive_fire__suppressivefire  fire on or about a weapon system to degrade its performance below what is needed to fulfill its mission objectives
              subtype:  #unobserved_fire  fire for which the point of impact (the bursts) cannot be observed
              subtype:  #artillery_fire__artilleryfire__cannon_fire__cannonfire  fire delivered by artillery
                 subtype:  #cannonade__drumfire  intense and continuous artillery fire
                 subtype:  #high-angle_fire  fire from a cannon fired at an elevation greater than that for the maximum range
                 subtype:  #mortar_fire  artillery fire delivered by a mortar
                 subtype:  #zone_fire  artillery or mortar fire delivered in a constant direction at several quadrant elevations
           subtype:  #surprise_attack__coup_de_main  an attack without warning
              subtype:  #ambush__ambuscade__lyinginwait  the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise
                 subtype:  #dry-gulching__drygulching  the act of killing from ambush
              subtype:  #pre-emptive_strike__preemptivestrike  a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you
        subtype:  #offensive__offense__offence  the action of attacking the enemy
           subtype:  #counteroffensive  a large scale offensive (more than a counterattack) undertaken by a defending force to seize the initiative from an attacking force
           subtype:  #push_back__rollback  the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw
        subtype:  #amphibious_operation  a military operation by both land and sea forces
           subtype:  #amphibious_demonstration  an amphibious operation conducted for the purpose of deceiving the enemy and leading him into a course of action unfavorable to him
           subtype:  #amphibious_assault  an amphibious operation attacking a land base that is carried out by troops that are landed by naval ships
              instance:  #Eniwetok  #Inchon  #invasion_of_Iwo__Iwo__Iwo_Jima  #Leyte_invasion__Leyte__Leyte_Island  #Saipan  #Salerno  #Tarawa-Makin__Tarawa__Makin  #battle_of_Wake_Island__battle_of_Wake
        subtype:  #information_gathering__informationgathering  the act of collecting information
           subtype:  #intelligence_operation__intelligence__intelligence_activity  the operation of gathering information about an enemy
              subtype:  #undercover_work__spying  the act of keeping a secret watch for intelligence purposes
                 subtype:  #espionage  the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets
              subtype:  #current_intelligence__currentintelligence  intelligence of all types and forms of immediate interest; usually disseminated without delays for evaluation or interpretation
              subtype:  #tactical_intelligence__combat_intelligence  intelligence that is required for the planning and conduct of tactical operations
                 subtype:  #terrain_intelligence__terrainintelligence  tactical intelligence on the natural and man-made characteristics of an area
              subtype:  #strategic_intelligence__strategicintelligence  intelligence that is required for forming policy and military plans at national and international levels
              subtype:  #signals_intelligence__signalsintelligence__SIGINT  intelligence information gathered from communications intelligence or electronics intelligence or telemetry intelligence
                 subtype:  #electronics_intelligence__electronicsintelligence__ELINT  intelligence derived from non-communications electromagnetic radiations from foreign sources (other than radioactive sources)
                 subtype:  #communications_intelligence__COMINT  technical and intelligence information derived from foreign communications by other than the intended recipients
                 subtype:  #telemetry_intelligence__telemetryintelligence__TELINT  intelligence derived from the interception and processing and analysis of foreign telemetry
              subtype:  #clandestine_operation__clandestineoperation  an intelligence operation so planned and executed as to insure concealment
              subtype:  #overt_operation__overtoperation  the collection of intelligence openly without concealment
              subtype:  #reconnaissance  the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)
                 subtype:  #recce__recco__reccy  reconnaissance (by shortening)
                 subtype:  #scouting__exploratory_survey__exploratorysurvey__reconnoitering__reconnoitring  exploring in order to gain information; "scouting in enemy territory is very dangerous"
                 subtype:  #air_reconnaissance__airreconnaissance  reconnaissance either by visual observation from the air or through the use of airborne sensors
                 subtype:  #reconnaissance_by_fire  a method of reconnaissance in which fire is placed on a suspected enemy position in order to cause the enemy to disclose his presence by moving or returning fire
                 subtype:  #reconnaissance_in_force  an offensive operation designed to discover or test the enemy's strength (or to obtain other information)
                 subtype:  #electronic_reconnaissance  the detection and identification and evaluation and location of foreign electromagnetic radiations (other than radioactive)
              subtype:  #counterintelligence  intelligence activities concerned with identifying and counteracting the threat to security posed by hostile intelligence organizations or by individuals engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism
                 subtype:  #counterespionage  spying on the spies
                 subtype:  #security_intelligence  intelligence on the identity and capability and intentions of hostile individuals or organizations that may be engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism
                 subtype:  #security_review__censoring__censorship  counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy
                    subtype:  #military_censorship  all types of censorship conducted by personnel of the armed forces
                       subtype:  #civil_censorship__civilcensorship  military censorship of civilian communications (correspondence or printed matter of films) entering or leaving of circulating within territories controlled by armed forces
                       subtype:  #field_press_censorship__fieldpresscensorship  security review of news (including all information or material intended for dissemination to the public) subject to the jurisdiction of the armed forces
                       subtype:  #prisoner_of_war_censorship  military censorship of communication to and from prisoners of war and civilian internees held by the armed forces
                       subtype:  #armed_forces_censorship  military censorship of personal communications to or from persons in the armed forces
                          subtype:  #primary_censorship__primarycensorship  armed forces censorship performed by personnel of a military unit on the personal communications of persons assigned to that unit
                          subtype:  #secondary_censorship__secondarycensorship  armed forces censorship of the personal communications of officers or civilian employees or enlisted personnel not subject to primary censorship
                    subtype:  #national_censorship  censorship under civil authority of communications entering or leaving of crossing the borders of the United States or its territories or possessions
                 subtype:  #countersubversion  the aspect of counterintelligence designed to detect and prevent subversive activities
                 subtype:  #counter-sabotage__countersabotage  counterintelligence designed to detect and counteract sabotage
        subtype:  #covert_operation  an intelligence operation so planned as to permit plausible denial by the sponsor
        instance:  #Meuse-Argonne_operation__Meuse__Meuse_River__Argonne__Argonne_Forest__Meuse-Argonne  #Operation_Desert_Storm
     subtype:  #police_action  a local military action without declaration of war; against violators of international peace and order
     subtype:  #resistance.military_action  the military action of resisting the enemy's advance; "the enemy offered little resistance"
     subtype:  #saber_rattling__saberrattling__sabre_rattling__sabrerattling  the ostentatious display of military power (with the implied threat that it might be used)
     subtype:  #sally__sortie  a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position
     subtype:  #war.military_action__warfare  the waging of armed conflict against an enemy; "thousands of people were killed in the war"
        subtype:  #limited_war  a war whose objective is less than the unconditional defeat of the enemy
        subtype:  #psychological_warfare__psychologicalwarfare__war_of_nerves  the use of psychological tactics to destroy the opponents' morale
        subtype:  #civil_war__civilwar  a war between factions in the same country
           instance:  #American_Civil_War__War_between_the_States  #English_Civil_War
        subtype:  #chemical_warfare__chemical_operations  warfare using chemical agents to kill or injure or incapacitate the enemy
        subtype:  #biological_warfare__BW  the use of bacteria or viruses of toxins to destroy men and animals or food
           subtype:  #germ_warfare__bacteriological_warfare__bacteriologicalwarfare  the use of harmful bacteria as a weapon
        subtype:  #jihad__jehad  a holy war by Muslims against unbelievers
        subtype:  #world_war__worldwar  a war in which the major nations of the world are involved
           instance:  #World_War_I__World_War___Great_War__First_World_War__War_to_End_War  #World_War_II__World_War___Second_World_War
        subtype:  #Boer_War  either of two wars: the first when the Boers fought England in order to regain the independence they had given up to obtain British help against the Zulus (1880-1881); the second when the Orange Free State and Transvaal declared war on Britain (1899-1902)
        subtype:  #hot_war  actual fighting between the warring parties
        instance:  #Six_Day_War__Arab-Israeli_War  #Arab-Israeli_War__Yom_Kippur_War  #Balkan_Wars  #Chino-Japanese_War  #Crimean_War  #Franco-Prussian_War  #French_and_Indian_War  #Hundred_Years'_War  #Iran-Iraq_War  #Korean_War  #Mexican_War  #Napoleonic_Wars  #Peloponnesian_War  #Persian_Gulf_War  #Punic_Wars  #Russo-Japanese_War  #Seven_Years'_War  #Spanish-American_War__Spanish_War  #Thirty_Years'_War  #Trojan_War  #Vietnam_War  #War_of_the_Austrian_Succession  #War_of_the_Grand_Alliance__War_of_the_League_of_Augsburg  #War_of_the_Spanish_Succession  #War_of_the_Roses__Wars_of_the_Roses  #War_of_1812
  subtype:  #conflict__struggle__battle  an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Paine; "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"
     subtype:  #class_struggle__classstruggle__class_war__classwar__class_warfare__classwarfare  conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes)
     subtype:  #insurrection__rebellion__revolt__rising__uprising  organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another
        subtype:  #insurgency  an organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict
        subtype:  #intifada  the Palestinian uprising (beginning in 1987) against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip
        subtype:  #mutiny  open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)
        instance:  #Peasant's_Revolt__Great_Revolt
     subtype:  #counterinsurgency__pacification  actions taken by a government to defeat insurgency
     subtype:  #strife  bitter conflict; heated often violent dissension
        subtype:  #countercurrent  actions counter to the main group activity; "political crosscurrents disrupted the conference"
        subtype:  #discord__discordance  strife resulting from a lack of agreement
     subtype:  #tug-of-war  any hard struggle between equally matched groups
     subtype:  #fighting__fight__combat  the act of fighting; any contest or struggle; "a fight broke out at the hockey game"; "there was fighting in the streets"
        subtype:  #gunfight__gunplay  a fight involving shooting small arms with the intent to kill or frighten
        subtype:  #skirmish__brush__clash__encounter  a minor short-term fight
           subtype:  #contretemps__contretemp  an awkward clash; "he tried to smooth over his contretemps with the policeman"
        subtype:  #dogfight  a violent fight between dogs (sometimes organized illegally for entertainment and gambling)
        subtype:  #swordplay__fencing  the act or art of using a sword as in fencing
        subtype:  #in-fighting  conflict between members of the same organization (usually concealed from outsiders)
        subtype:  #set-to__setto  a brief but vigorous fight
        subtype:  #shock.fighting__impact  the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
        subtype:  #scuffle__hassle__tussle__rough-and-tumble__roughandtumble  disorderly fighting
        subtype:  #affaire_d'honneur__affaired'honneur__duel  a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor
        subtype:  #fistfight__fisticuffs__slugfest  a fight with bare fists
           subtype:  #punch-up__punchup  (British) a fistfight; "the quarrel ended in a punch-up"
        subtype:  #battering__banging  the act of subjecting to strong attack
        subtype:  #beating__whipping  the act of overcoming or outdoing
        subtype:  #affray__disturbance__fray__ruffle  a noisy fight
        subtype:  #free-for-all__brawl  a noisy fight in a crowd
        subtype:  #knife_fight__knifefight__snickersnee__cut-and-thrust__cutandthrust  fighting with knives
        subtype:  #gang_fight__rumble  a fight between rival gangs of adolescents
     subtype:  #feud  a bitter quarrel between two parties
        subtype:  #vendetta__blood_feud__bloodfeud  a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other
     subtype:  #warfare__war  an active struggle between competing entities; "a price war"; "a war of wits"; "diplomatic warfare"
  subtype:  #revolution  the overthrow of a government by those who are governed
     subtype:  #counterrevolution  a revolution whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by a previous revolution
     instance:  #American_Revolution__War_of_American_Independence__American_War_of_Independence  #Chinese_Revolution  #English_Revolution__Glorious_Revolution__Bloodless_Revolution  #French_Revolution  #Mexican_Revolution  #February_Revolution__Russian_Revolution
  subtype:  #social_activity  activity considered appropriate on social occasions
     subtype:  #association.social_activity  the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"
        subtype:  #fraternization__fraternisation  associating with others in a brotherly or friendly way; especially with an enemy
        subtype:  #affiliation  the act of becoming formally connected or joined: "welcomed the affiliation of the research center with the university"
           subtype:  #reaffiliation  affiliation anew
     subtype:  #mingling  the action of people mingling and coming into contact; "all the random mingling and idle talk made him hate literary parties"
  subtype:  #communalism.group_action  the practice of communal living and common ownership
  subtype:  #confederation__alliance  the act of forming an alliance or confederation
  subtype:  #decolonization__decolonisation  the action of changing from colonial to independent status
  subtype:  #disbandment  the act of disbanding; "the orchestra faced the prospect of disbandment"
  subtype:  #disestablishment  the act terminating an established state of affairs; especially ending a connection with the Church of England
  subtype:  #transaction__dealing__dealings  the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities); "no transactions are possible without him"; "he has always been honest is his dealings with me"
     subtype:  #commercialism__commerce__mercantilism  transactions having the objective of supplying commodities
        subtype:  #trading  buying or selling securities or commodities
           subtype:  #bond_trading__bond-trading_activity  trading in bonds (usually by a broker on the floor of an exchange)
           subtype:  #program_trading__programtrading  a trading technique involving large blocks of stock with trades triggered by computer programs
           subtype:  #short_sale__shortsale__short_selling__shortselling  sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller (who hopes to buy them back later at a lower price)
           subtype:  #short_covering__shortcovering  the purchase of securities or commodities by a short seller to close out a short sale
           subtype:  #insider_trading  buying or selling corporate stock by a corporate officer or other insider
        subtype:  #trade  the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services; "Venice was an important center of trade with the East"; "they are accused of conspiring to constrain trade"
           subtype:  #free_trade  international trade free of government interference
        subtype:  #exchange.commercialism__interchange  reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money especially the currencies of different countries: "he earns his living from the interchange of currency"
           subtype:  #conversion.exchange  act of exchanging one type of money or security for another
              subtype:  #unitisation  conversion of an investment trust into a unit investment trust
           subtype:  #barter__swap__swop__trade__quid_pro_quo  an equal exchange; "we had no money so we hd to live by barter"
              subtype:  #horse_trade__horsetrade__horse_trading__horsetrading  the swapping of horses (accompanied by much bargaining)
           subtype:  #foreign_exchange__foreignexchange  the system by which one currency is exchanged for another; enables international transactions to take place
        subtype:  #initial_public_offering__IPO__initial_offering__initialoffering  a corporation's first offer to sell stock to the public
        subtype:  #business_enterprise__commercial_enterprise__business  the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects; "computers are now widely used in business"
           subtype:  #tourism__touristry  the business of providing services to tourists; "Tourism is a major business in Bermuda"
              subtype:  #ecotourism  tourism to exotic or threatened ecosystems to observe wildlife or to help preserve nature
           subtype:  #fishing.business_enterprise  the occupation of catching fish
           subtype:  #butchery__butchering  the business of a butcher
           subtype:  #storage.business_enterprise  the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials
              subtype:  #stowing__stowage  the act of packing or storing away
              subtype:  #tankage  the act of storing in tanks
           subtype:  #industry.business_enterprise__manufacture  the organized action of making of goods and services for sale; "American industry is making increased use of computers to control production"
              subtype:  #cottage_industry__cottageindustry  small-scale industry that can be carried on at home by family members using their own equipment
              subtype:  #production  (economics) manufacturing or mining or growing something (usually in large quantities) for sale; "he introduced more efficient methods of production"
                 subtype:  #overproduction__overrun  too much production or more than expected
                 subtype:  #underproduction  inadequate production or less than expected
                 subtype:  #output__yield  production of a certain amount
                    subtype:  #line_function__line_duty  activity contributing directly to the output of an organization
                    subtype:  #crop__harvest  the yield from plants in a single growing season
                       subtype:  #cash_crop  a readily salable crop that is grown and gathered for the market (as vegetables or cotton or tobacco)
                       subtype:  #catch_crop__catchcrop  a quick-growing crop (e.g. lettuce) planted between two regular crops grown in successive seasons or between two rows of crops in the same season
                       subtype:  #cover_crop__covercrop  crop planted to prevent soil erosion and provide green manure
                       subtype:  #fruitage  the yield of fruit; "a tree highly recommended for its fruitage"
                       subtype:  #root_crop  crop grown for its enlarged roots: e.g. beets; potatoes; turnips
                 subtype:  #capacity.production  the maximum production possible
                 subtype:  #breeding  the production of animals or plants by inbreeding or hybridization
                    subtype:  #autosexing  (especially of domestic fowl) breeding to reveal differential sex characteristics at hatching
                    subtype:  #cattle_breeding  breeding cattle
                    subtype:  #dog_breeding__dogbreeding  breeding dogs
                    subtype:  #horse_breeding__horsebreeding  breeding horses
                 subtype:  #brewing  the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast
                 subtype:  #cultivation  (agriculture) production of food by preparing the land to grow crops
                    subtype:  #beekeeping__apiculture  the cultivation of bees on a commercial scale for the production of honey
                    subtype:  #husbandry__farming__agriculture  the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
                       subtype:  #animal_husbandry  breeding and caring for farm animals
                       subtype:  #arboriculture__tree_farming  the cultivation of tree for the production of timber
                       subtype:  #dairying__dairy_farming__dairyfarming  the business of a dairy
                       subtype:  #gardening__horticulture  the cultivation of plants
                          subtype:  #landscape_gardening__landscapegardening__landscaping  working as a landscape gardner
                          subtype:  #market_gardening  the growing of vegetables or flowers for market
                          subtype:  #flower_gardening__floriculture  the cultivation of flowering plants
                       subtype:  #hydroponics__hydroponic__aquiculture__tank_farming  a technique of growing plants (without soil) in water containing dissolved nutrients
                       subtype:  #mixed_farming__mixedfarming  growing crops and feed and livestock all on the same farm
                       subtype:  #planting.husbandry  putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow; "the planting of corn is hard work"
                       subtype:  #ranching  farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)
                          subtype:  #roundup  the activity of gather livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or sold
                       subtype:  #strip_cropping__stripcropping  cultivation of crops in strips following the contours of the land to minimize erosion
                       subtype:  #subsistence_farming__subsistencefarming  farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing
                       subtype:  #truck_farming__truckfarming  growing vegetables for the market
                    subtype:  #culture.cultivation  the raising of plants or animals: "the culture of oysters"
                       subtype:  #cranberry_culture__cranberryculture  the cultivation of cranberries
                       subtype:  #tillage  the cultivation of soil for raising crops
                    subtype:  #tilling  cultivation of the land in order to raise crops
                       subtype:  #plowing__ploughing  tilling the land with a plow; "he hired someone to do the plowing for him"
                    subtype:  #culture  (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
                 subtype:  #mining__excavation  the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth
                    subtype:  #placer_mining  mining valuable minerals from a placer by washing or dredging
                    subtype:  #strip_mining__stripmining__opencast_mining  the mining of ore or coal from an open mine
                 subtype:  #quarrying  the extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry
                 subtype:  #oil_production__oilproduction__boring__drilling  the act of drilling a hole in the earth in the hope of producing petroleum
              subtype:  #industrialization__industrialisation__industrialenterprise  the development of industry on an extensive scale
           subtype:  #field_of_operation__field__line_of_business  a particular kind of commercial enterprise; "they are outstanding in their field"
           subtype:  #employee-owned_enterprise__employee-owned_business  a commercial enterprise owned by the people who work for it
           subtype:  #finance  the commercial activity of providing funds and capital
              subtype:  #financing__funding  the act of financing
              subtype:  #high_finance  large and complex financial transactions (often used with the implication that those individuals or institutions who engage in them are unethical)
              subtype:  #investing__investment  the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit
                 subtype:  #arbitrage  a kind of hedged investment meant to capture slight differences in price; when there is a difference in the price of something on two different markets the arbitrageur simultaneously buys at the lower price and sells at the higher price
                    subtype:  #risk_arbitrage__takeover_arbitrage  arbitrage involving risk; as in the simultaneous purchase of stock in a target company and sale of stock in its potential acquirer; if the takeover fails the arbitrageur may lose a great deal of money
                 subtype:  #leveraging__leverage  investing with borrowed money as a way to amplify potential gains (at the risk of greater losses)
              subtype:  #flotation__floatation  financing a commercial enterprise by bond or stock shares
              subtype:  #banking  transacting business with a bank
           subtype:  #co-op__cooperative  a commercial enterprise run for the benefit of its owners
           subtype:  #discount_business  the business of selling merchandise at a discount
           subtype:  #real-estate_business  the business of selling real estate
           subtype:  #advertising__publicizing  the business of drawing public attention to goods and services
              subtype:  #hard_sell  forceful and insistent advertising
              subtype:  #soft_sell  suggestive or persuasive advertising
              subtype:  #circularization__circularisation  circulating printed notices as a means of advertising
           subtype:  #publishing__publication  the business of publishing
              subtype:  #desktop_publishing__desktoppublishing  (computer science) the use of microcomputers with graphics capacity to produce printed materials
              subtype:  #republication__republishing  publishing again
              subtype:  #contribution  a writing for publication especially one of a collection of writings as an article or story
              subtype:  #serialization__serialisation  publication in serial form
           subtype:  #printing  the business of printing
              subtype:  #gravure  intaglio printing
                 subtype:  #photogravure.gravure__rotogravure  using photography to produce a plate for printing
              subtype:  #issue.printing__publication  the act of issuing printed materials
           subtype:  #packaging  the business of packaging; "the packaging of new ideas"; "packaging for transport"
              subtype:  #meatpacking__meatpackingbusines  wholesale packaging of meat for future sale (including slaughtering and processing and distribution to retailers)
           subtype:  #agribusiness__agriculture  a large-scale farming enterprise
           subtype:  #construction.business_enterprise__building  the commercial activity involved in constructing buildings; "their main business is home construction"; "workers in the building trades"
              subtype:  #jerry-building__jerrybuilding  construction of inferior buildings for a quick profit
           subtype:  #shipping__transportation__transport  the commercial enterprise of transporting goods and materials
              subtype:  #navigation  ship traffic; "the channel will be open to navigation as soon as the ice melts"
              subtype:  #hauling__trucking  the activity of transporting goods by truck
                 subtype:  #cartage__carting  the work of carting
              subtype:  #freight__freightage  transporting goods commercially at rates cheaper than express rates
              subtype:  #expressage__express__expres  rapid transport of goods
              subtype:  #ferrying__ferry  transport by boat or aircraft
           subtype:  #venture.business_enterprise  a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit
        subtype:  #carriage_trade  trade from upper-class customers
        subtype:  #importing__importation  the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country
           subtype:  #smuggling  secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due
              subtype:  #gunrunning  the smuggling of guns and ammunition into a country secretly and illegally
        subtype:  #exporting__exportation  the commercial activity of selling and shipping good to a foreign country
        subtype:  #marketing.commercialism  the commercial processes involved in promoting and selling and distributing a product or service
           subtype:  #direct_marketing  marketing via a promotion delivered directly to the individual prospective customer
        subtype:  #distribution.commercialism  the commercial activity of transporting and selling goods from a producer to a consumer
        subtype:  #selling__merchandising__marketing  the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money
           subtype:  #private_treaty__privatetreaty  a sale of property at a price agreed on by the seller and buyer without an intervening agency
           subtype:  #bootlegging  the act of making of transporting alcoholic liquor for sale illegally; "the Prohibition amendment made bootlegging profitable"
           subtype:  #bootlegging.selling  the act of selling illegally or without permission; "the bootlegging of video tapes is common in the Orient"
           subtype:  #capitalization.selling__capitalisation  the sale of capital stock
              subtype:  #overcapitalization__overcapitalisation  too much capitalization (more than the business warrants)
           subtype:  #retail  the selling of goods to consumers; usually in small quantities and not for resale
           subtype:  #wholesale  the selling of goods to merchants; usually in large quantities for resale to consumers
           subtype:  #sale.selling  a particular instance of selling; "he has just made his first sale"; "they had to complete the sale before the banks closed"
           subtype:  #dumping  selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market
           subtype:  #dutch_auction__dutchauction  a method of selling in which the price is reduced until a buyer is found
           subtype:  #retailing  the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers
           subtype:  #telemarketing__teleselling  the use of the telephone as an interactive medium for promotion
              subtype:  #telephone_order__telephoneorder  receiving orders via telephone
           subtype:  #vending__peddling__hawking__vendition  the act of selling goods for a living
           subtype:  #resale  the selling of something purchased
           subtype:  #sale  the general activity of selling; "they tried to boost sales"; "laws limit the sale of handguns"
              subtype:  #auction_sale__auctionsale__auction__vendue  the public sale of something to the highest bidder
              subtype:  #sell  the activity of persuading someone to buy; "it was a hard sell"
        subtype:  #traffic  buying and selling; especially illicit trade
           subtype:  #drug_traffic  traffic in illegal drugs
           subtype:  #simony  traffic in ecclesiastical offices or preferments
           subtype:  #slave_trade__slave_traffic  traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries
        subtype:  #defrayal__payment__defrayment  the act of paying money
           subtype:  #amortization__amortisation  payment of an obligation in a series of installments or transfers
           subtype:  #fee_splitting__feesplitting  payment (usually by doctors or lawyers) of part of the fee in return for the referral
           subtype:  #overpayment  the act of paying too much
           subtype:  #prepayment  payment in advance
           subtype:  #ransom  payment for the release of someone
           subtype:  #refund__repayment  the act of returning money received previously
           subtype:  #remuneration  the act of paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses; "adequate remuneration for his work"
           subtype:  #rendering  giving in acknowledgment of obligation
           subtype:  #spending__disbursement__disbursal__outlay  the act of spending or disbursing money
              subtype:  #expending__expenditure  the act of spending money for goods or services
              subtype:  #deficit_spending__deficitspending__compensatory_spending__pump_priming  spending money raised by borrowing; used by governments to stimulate their economy
           subtype:  #tribute  payment by one nation for protection by another
           subtype:  #underpayment  the act of paying less than required
     subtype:  #affairs__affair  transactions of professional or public interest; "news of current affairs"; "great affairs of state"
        subtype:  #world_affairs__worldaffair__international_affairs__internationalaffair  affairs between nations; "you can't really keep up with world affairs by watching television"
     subtype:  #trading_operations__operations  financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records
     subtype:  #transfer.transaction__transference  transferring ownership
        subtype:  #conveyance_of_title__conveyance__conveyancing__conveying  act of transferring property title from one person to another
           subtype:  #legal_transfer__legaltransfer__delivery__livery  the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another
              subtype:  #surrender  the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
                 subtype:  #extradition  the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty)
              subtype:  #bailment  the delivery of personal property in trust by the bailor to the bailee
        subtype:  #quitclaim  act of transferring a title or right or claim to another
        subtype:  #lend-lease__lease-lend__leaselend  the transfer of goods and services to an ally to aid in a common cause; "lend-lease during World War II was extremely generous"
        subtype:  #secularization__secularisation  transfer of property from ecclesiastical to civil possession
     subtype:  #exchange.transaction  the act of giving something in return for something received; "deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable"
        subtype:  #logrolling  act of exchanging favors for mutual gain; especially trading of influence or votes among legislators to gain passage of certain projects
     subtype:  #business_deal__deal__trade  a particular instance of buying or selling; "it was a package deal"; "I had no further trade with him"; "he's a master of the business deal"
        subtype:  #arms_deal  a deal to provide military arms
        subtype:  #penny_ante__pennyante  a business deal on a trivial scale
     subtype:  #downtick  a transaction in the stock market at a price below the price of the preceding transaction
     subtype:  #uptick  a transaction in the stock market at a price above the price of the preceding transaction
     subtype:  #borrowing  obtaining funds from a lender
        subtype:  #pawn  borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan
     subtype:  pm#commercial_transaction
        subtype:  #sell  the activity of persuading someone to buy; "it was a hard sell"
        subtype:  #purchase  the acquisition of something for payment; "they closed the purchase with a handshake"
           subtype:  #repurchase__redemption__buyback  purchasing back something previously sold
           subtype:  #buying__purchasing  the act of buying; "buying and selling fill their days"; "shrewd purchasing requires considerable knowledge"
              subtype:  #shopping  searching for or buying goods or services: "went shopping for a reliable plumber"; "does her shopping at the mall rather than down town"
                 subtype:  #marketing  shopping at a market: "does the weekly marketing at the supermarket"
              subtype:  #mail-order_buying__catalog_buying__catalogbuying  buying goods to be shipped through the mail
              subtype:  #viatication__viaticus  purchasing insurance policies for cash from terminally ill policy holders
        subtype:  #rental__renting  the act of paying for the use of something (an apartment or house or car)
        subtype:  #pawn  borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan
        subtype:  pm#insurance
        subtype:  #trading  buying or selling securities or commodities
  subtype:  #migration  the movement of a group of people from one country or locality to another
     subtype:  #emigration__out-migration__outmigration  migration into a place
     subtype:  #immigration__in-migration  migration out of a place
     subtype:  #gold_rush  a large migration of people to a newly discovered gold field
  subtype:  #stampede  a headlong rush of people on a common impulse; "when he shouted `fire' there was a stampede to the exits"
  subtype:  #social_control  control exerted (actively or passively) by group action
     subtype:  #auto_limitation  social control achieved as a manifestation of self-will or consent
     subtype:  #sanction  a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
     subtype:  #population_control  control over the growth of population; a government program
     subtype:  #government_activity__government__governing__governance  the act of governing; exercising authority; "regulations for the governing of state prisons"; "he had considerable experience of government"
        subtype:  #misgovernment__misrule  government that is inefficient or dishonest
        subtype:  #legislating__legislation__lawmaking  the act of legislating
           subtype:  #enactment__passage  the passing of a law by a legislative body
        subtype:  #trust_busting__trustbusting  government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws)
     subtype:  #enforcement  the act of enforcing
        subtype:  #coercion  the act of compelling by force of authority
           subtype:  #terrorism  the systematic use of violence as a means to intimidate or coerce societies or governments
        subtype:  #implementation__execution__carrying_out  the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order; "the agency was created for the implementation of the policy"
        subtype:  #imposition__infliction  the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
           subtype:  #trade_protection__tradeprotection__protection  the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition; "he made trade protection a plank in the party platform"
           subtype:  #regimentation  the imposition of order or discipline
           subtype:  #reimposition  imposition again
        subtype:  #law_enforcement__lawenforcement  insuring obedience to the laws
           subtype:  #vigilantism  the actions of a vigilance committee in trying to enforce the laws
     subtype:  #domination  social control by dominating
        subtype:  #bossism  domination of a political organization by a party boss
        subtype:  #mastery__subordination  the act of mastering or subordinating someone
        subtype:  #monopolization__monopolisation  domination (of a market or commodity) to the exclusion of others
     subtype:  #socialization__socialisation__acculturation  the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture
        subtype:  #cultivation.socialization  socialization through training and education
        subtype:  #bringing_up__breeding__fostering__fosterage__nurture__raising__rearing__upbringing  raising someone to be an accepted member of the community; "they debated whether nature or nurture was more important"
     subtype:  #responsibility__duty__obligation  the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force: "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr
        subtype:  #job.responsibility  the responsibility to do something; "it is their job to print the truth"
        subtype:  #safekeeping__guardianship__keeping  the responsibility of a guardian or keeper; "he left his car in my keeping"
           subtype:  #hands__hand__custody  (with `in') guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child; "my fate is in your hands"; "too much power in the president's hands"; "your guests are now in my custody"; "the mother was awarded custody of the children"
        subtype:  #moral_obligation__moralobligation  an obligation arising out of considerations of right and wrong; "he did it out of a feeling of moral obligation"
        subtype:  #noblesse_oblige  the obligation of those of high rank to be honorable and generous (often used ironically)
        subtype:  #burden_of_proof  the duty of proving a disputed charge
        subtype:  #civic_duty__civicduty__civic_responsibility__civicresponsibility  the responsibilities of a citizen
           subtype:  #jury_duty  the civic duty to serve on a jury
        subtype:  #filial_duty  duty of a child to its parents
           subtype:  #obedience.filial_duty__respect  behavior intended to please your parents; "their children were never very strong on obedience"; "he went to law school out of respect for his father's wishes"
        subtype:  #imperative  some duty that is essential and urgent
        subtype:  #incumbency.responsibility  a duty that is incumbent upon you
        subtype:  #legal_duty__legalduty  acts which the law requires be done or forborne
           subtype:  #fiduciary_duty__fiduciaryduty  the legal duty of a fiduciary to act in the best interests of the beneficiary
        subtype:  #line_of_duty  all that is normally required in some area of responsibility
        subtype:  #white_man's_burden__whiteman'sburden  the supposed responsibility of the white race to take of their non-white subjects
        subtype:  #prerequisite__requirement  something that is required in advance; "Latin was a prerequisite for admission"
           subtype:  #precondition  a condition that is a prerequisite
           subtype:  #academic_requirement  a requirement for admission to or completion of an academic program
              subtype:  #language_requirement  a requirement that a student know certain languages
           subtype:  #essential_condition__essentialcondition__sine_qua_non  a prerequisite
        subtype:  #requirement__demand  required activity; "the requirements of his work affected his health"; "there were many demands on his time"
     subtype:  #military_control__occupation  the control of a country by military forces of a foreign power
     subtype:  #management__direction  the act of managing something; "he was given overall management of the program"; "is the direction of the economy a function of government?"
        subtype:  #conducting  the direction of an orchestra or choir; "he does not use a baton for conducting"
        subtype:  #database_management  creation and maintenance of a database
        subtype:  #finance.management  the management of money and credit and banking and investments
           subtype:  #banking.finance  engaging in the business of banking
        subtype:  #homemaking  the management of a household
        subtype:  #misconduct  bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf
        subtype:  #mismanagement  management that is careless or inefficient
        subtype:  #treatment.management__handling  the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners" or "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system"
           subtype:  #dealing  method or manner of conduct in relation to others: "honest dealing"
           subtype:  #short_shrift__shortshrift  brief and unsympathetic treatment
        subtype:  #supervision__supervising__superintendence__oversight  management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group
           subtype:  #invigilation  (British) keeping watch over examination candidates to prevent cheating
        subtype:  #administration__disposal  a method of tending to (especially business) matters
           subtype:  #line_management  administration of the line functions of an organization; administration of activities contributing directly to the organization's output
           subtype:  #justice__judicature  the administration of law; the act of determining rights and assigning rewards or punishments; "justice deferred is justice denied"
           subtype:  #conducting.administration  the way of administering a business
           subtype:  #organization.administration__organisation  the act of organizing a business or business-related activity; "he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department"
              subtype:  #reorganization__reorganisation__shake-up__shakeup  the act of imposing a new organization
              subtype:  #self-organization__self-organisation  organizing yourself (especially organizing your own labor union)
              subtype:  #syndication  organizing into or administering as a syndicate
           subtype:  #running.administration  the act of administering or being in charge of something; "he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time"
           subtype:  #polity  shrewd or crafty management of public affairs; "we was innocent of stratagems and polity"
        subtype:  #empowerment__authorization__authorisation  the act of authorizing
           subtype:  #sanction.empowerment  the act of final authorization; "it had the sanction of the church"
              subtype:  #benefit_of_clergy  sanction by the church
              subtype:  #name.sanction  by the sanction or authority of; "halt in the name of the law"
              subtype:  #nihil_obstat__nihilobstat  authoritative approval
           subtype:  #permit__license__permission  the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization
              subtype:  #clearance  permission to proceed; "the plane was given clearance to land"
              subtype:  #conge.permit  formal permission to depart; "he gave me his conge"
              subtype:  #allowance  the act of allowing; "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the diningroom"
                 subtype:  #tolerance  the act of tolerating something
                    subtype:  #lenience__leniency  lightening a penalty or excusing from a chore by judges or parents or teachers
                       subtype:  #clemency__mercifulness__mercy  leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice; "he threw himself on the mercy of the court"
                          subtype:  #re-sentencing__commutation  the reduction is severity of a punishment imposed by law
                          subtype:  #free_pardon__amnesty__pardon  the formal act of liberating someone
                          subtype:  #reprieve__respite  the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment
              subtype:  #dispensation  an exemption from some rule or obligation
           subtype:  #certification__enfranchisement  the act of certifying
              subtype:  #accreditation  the act of certifying that an educational institution maintains suitable standards; "a commission is responsible for the accreditation of medical schools"
           subtype:  #commissioning__commission  the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions
              subtype:  #mandate.commissioning  (politics) the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory
           subtype:  #delegating__delegation__relegating__relegation__deputation  authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions
              subtype:  #devolution__devolvement  the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government)
           subtype:  #loan_approval  formal authorization to get a loan (usually from a bank)
           subtype:  #rubber_stamp  routine authorization of an action without questions
        subtype:  #disenfranchisement  the act of withdrawing certification
        subtype:  #channelization__channelisation__canalization__canalisation  management through specified channels of communication
        subtype:  #guidance__steering  the act of guiding or showing the way
        subtype:  #house.management  the management of a gambling house or casino; "the house gets a percentage of every bet"
     subtype:  #privation__deprivation  act of depriving
        subtype:  #pauperization__pauperisation__impoverishment  the act of making poor
        subtype:  #starving__starvation  the act of starving; "they were charged with the starvation of children in their care"
     subtype:  #appeasement__calming  the act of appeasing
        subtype:  #pacification__mollification  the act of pacifying; "a wonderful skill in the pacification of crying infants"; "his unsuccessful mollification of the mob"
        subtype:  #placation__conciliation__propitiation  the act of placating
     subtype:  #nationalization__nationalisation  changing something from private to state ownership or control
        subtype:  #collectivization__collectivisation  the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism
        subtype:  #communization__communisation  the organization of a nation of the basis of communism
     subtype:  #denationalization__denationalisation  changing something from state to private ownership or control
     subtype:  #detribalization__detribalisation  the act of causing tribal people to abandon their customs and adopt urban ways of living
     subtype:  #favouritism__discrimination__favoritism  unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice
        subtype:  #ableism__ablism__able-bodiedism__able-bodism  discrimination in favor of the able-bodied
        subtype:  #ageism__agism  discrimination against middle-aged and elderly people
        subtype:  #cronyism__croneyism  favoritism shown to friends and associates (as by appointing them to positions without regard for their qualifications)
        subtype:  #fattism__fatism  discrimination against people who are overweight
        subtype:  #heterosexism  discrimination in favor of heterosexual and against homosexual people
        subtype:  #nepotism  favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)
        subtype:  #racialism__racism__racial_discrimination  discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race
           subtype:  #racial_profiling  a form of racism consisting of the (alleged) policy of policemen who stop and search vehicles driven by persons belonging to particular racial groups
        subtype:  #sexism  discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of the opposite sex
           subtype:  #male_chauvinism__chauvinism__antifeminism  activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women
           subtype:  #sexual_discrimination  discrimination (usually in employment) that excludes one sex (usually women) to the benefit of the other sex
     subtype:  #patronage  (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
        subtype:  #nomenklatura  the system of patronage in Communist countries; controlled by committees in the Communist Party
     subtype:  #militarization__mobilization__mobilisation__militarisation  act of assembling and putting into readiness for war or other emergency: "mobilization of the troops
        subtype:  #arming__armament__equipping  the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war
           subtype:  #outfitting  the act of renovating and fitting out a ship
              subtype:  #refit  outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts)
           subtype:  #rearmament  the act of arming again; "he opposed the rearmament of Japan after World War II"
        subtype:  #conscription__muster__draft__selective_service__selectiveservice  compulsory military service
           subtype:  #levy_en_masse__levy  the act of drafting into military service
        subtype:  #remilitarization__remilitarisation  the act of militarizing again
     subtype:  #demobilization__demobilisation  act of changing from a war basis to a peace basis including disbanding or discharging troops: "demobilization of factories"; "immediate demobilization of the reserves"
        subtype:  #disarming__disarmament  act of reducing or depriving of arms: "the disarmament of the aggressor nations must be complete"
     subtype:  #standardization__standardisation__normalization__normalisation__regularization__regularisation  the imposition of a standard
        subtype:  #stabilization__stabilisation  the act of stabilizing; "he worked for price stabilization for farm products"
        subtype:  #stylization__stylisation__conventionalization__conventionalisation  the act of stylizing; causing to conform to a particular style
     subtype:  #punishment__penalty__penalization__penalisation  the act of punishing
        subtype:  #stick.punishment  threat of a penalty: "the policy so far is all stick and no carrot"
        subtype:  #self-punishment  punishment inflicted on yourself
           subtype:  #self-flagellation  self-punishment inflicted by whipping
        subtype:  #discipline.punishment__correction  the act of punishing; "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
           subtype:  #spanking  the act of slapping on the buttocks; "he gave the brat a good spanking"
        subtype:  #corporal_punishment  the infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime
           subtype:  #thrashing__beating__drubbing__lacing__trouncing__whacking  the act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows
              subtype:  #whipping__tanning__flogging__lashing__flagellation  beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment
                 subtype:  #self-flagellation  self-punishment inflicted by whipping
                 subtype:  #horsewhipping  the act of whipping with a horsewhip; "that villain needs a good horsewhipping"
           subtype:  #electric_shock  the use of electric shock as a form of punishment
           subtype:  #executing__execution__capital_punishment__capitalpunishment__death_penalty__deathpenalty  putting a condemned person to death
              subtype:  #burning_at_the_stake__burning  execution by fire
                 subtype:  #auto-da-fe  the burning to death of heretics (as during the Spanish Inquisition)
              subtype:  #hanging  a form of capital punishment; victim is suspended by the neck from a gallows or gibbet until dead; "in those days the hanging of criminals was a public entertainment"
              subtype:  #electrocution.executing__burning  execution by electricity
              subtype:  #beheading__decapitation  execution by cutting off the victim's head
              subtype:  #crucifixion  the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross
           subtype:  #kick_in_the_butt  punishment inflicted by kicking the victim in the behind
           subtype:  #stoning__lapidation  punishment inflicted by throwing stones at the person (even unto death)
        subtype:  #chastisement__castigation  verbal punishment
        subtype:  #cruel_and_unusual_punishment__cruelandunusualpunishment  punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment to the U.S. constitution; includes torture or degradation or punishment too severe for the crime committed
        subtype:  #detention  a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home; "the detention of tardy pupils"
        subtype:  #economic_strangulation  punishment of a group by cutting off commercial dealings with them; "the economic strangulation of the Jews by the Nazi Party"
        subtype:  #self-mortification__penance__self-abasement  voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing
        subtype:  #imprisonment  putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment
        subtype:  #medicine__music  punishment for one's actions; "you have to face the music"; "take your medicine"
  subtype:  #coup_d'etat__coup__putsch__takeover  a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force
     instance:  #Russian_Revolution__October_Revolution
  subtype:  #internationalization__internationalisation  the act of bringing something under international control
  subtype:  #exchange.group_action  the act of changing one thing for another thing; "the was a short exchange of strokes before Connors won the point"; "Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience"
     subtype:  #rally  an exchange of several strokes
     subtype:  #tradeoff__trade-off  an exchange that occurs as a compromise: "I faced a tradeoff between eating and buying my medicine"
  subtype:  #submission__compliance  the act of submitting; usually surrendering power to another
     subtype:  #obedience.submission__obeisance  the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person
        subtype:  #truckling  the act of obeying meanly (especially obeying in a humble manner or for unworthy reasons)
  subtype:  #rivalry__competition__contention  the act of competing as for profit or a prize: "the teams were in fierce contention for first place"
     subtype:  #contest  a struggle between rivals
        subtype:  #battle_of_wits  a contest in which intelligence rather than violence is used
        subtype:  #bidding_contest__biddingcontest  a series of competing bids
        subtype:  #popularity_contest  competition (real or figurative) for popular support
  subtype:  #resistance  group action in opposition to those in power
     subtype:  #confrontation.resistance__opposition  the act of opposing groups confronting each other; "the government was not ready for a confrontation with the unions"; "the invaders encountered stiff opposition"
        subtype:  #strikebreaking  confrontational activities intended to break up a strike by workers
     subtype:  #sales_resistance__salesresistance  resistance by potential customers to aggressive selling practices
     subtype:  #defiance.resistance  a defiant act
     subtype:  #contravention__dispute  coming into conflict with
     subtype:  #obstructionism  deliberate interference
     subtype:  #protest.resistance__objection__dissent  the act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent
        subtype:  #boycott  a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies
        subtype:  #direct_action  a protest action by labor or minority groups to obtain their demands
           subtype:  #civil_disobedience__civildisobedience  a group's refusal to obey a law because they believe the law is immoral (as in protest against discrimination); "Thoreau wrote a famous essay justifying civil disobedience"
              subtype:  #sit-in__sitin  a form of civil disobedience in which demonstrators occupy seats and refuse to move
              subtype:  #protest_march__protestmarch  occasion when you can express opposition by marching (usually on some government institution) without a license
                 subtype:  #peace_march  a protest march against (a particular) war and in favor of peace
           subtype:  #go-slow  (British) a form of protest by workers in which they deliberately slow down in order to cause problem from their employers
           subtype:  #passive_resistance__passiveresistance__nonviolent_resistance__nonviolence  peaceful resistance to a government by fasting or refusing to cooperate
              subtype:  #Satyagraha  the form of nonviolent resistance initiated in India by Mahatma Gandhi in order to oppose British rule and to hasten political reforms
           subtype:  #recusancy  refusal to submit to established authority; originally the refusal of Roman Catholics to attend services of the Church of England
           subtype:  #work_stoppage__strike  a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions; "the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"
              subtype:  #sit-down_strike__sit-down__sitdown  a strike in which workers refuse to leave the workplace until a settlement is reached
              subtype:  #sympathy_strike__sympathetic_strike__sympatheticstrike  a strike in support of other workers who are on strike; a strike not resulting from direct grievances against the workers' employer
              subtype:  #walkout  a strike in which the worker walk out
              subtype:  #wildcat_strike__wildcatstrike  a strike undertaken by workers without approval from the officials of their union
        subtype:  #demonstration.protest  a public display of group feelings; "there were violent demonstrations against the war"
           subtype:  #Boston_Tea_Party  (American history) demonstration (1773) by citizens of Boston who (disguised as Indians) raided three British ships in Boston harbor and dumped hundreds of chests of tea into the harbor; organized as a protest against taxes on tea
           subtype:  #work-in  occasion when workers continue to work as a protest against e.g. proposed dismissal or closure of the factory
           subtype:  #protest_march__protestmarch  occasion when you can express opposition by marching (usually on some government institution) without a license
     subtype:  #rebellion  refusal to accept some authority or code or convention; "each generation must have its own rebellion"; "his body was in rebellion against fatigue"
     subtype:  #insubordination__rebelliousness  an insubordinate act
        subtype:  #contumacy  obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination; resistance to authority
        subtype:  #noncompliance__disobedience  the failure to obey
           subtype:  #contempt  a willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court or legislative body
              subtype:  #contempt_of_Congress  deliberate obstruction of the operation of the federal legislative branch
              subtype:  #contempt_of_court  disrespect for the rules of a court of law
                 subtype:  #civil_contempt__civilcontempt  a failure to follow a court order that benefits someone else
                 subtype:  #criminal_contempt  n act of disrespect that impedes the administration of justice
           subtype:  #contumacy.noncompliance  willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order; can result in a finding of contempt of court
  subtype:  #nonresistance  group refusal to resort to violence even in defense against violence
  subtype:  #due_process_of_law__due_process__dueproces  (law) the administration of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle that a person cannot be deprived of life or liberty or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards
     subtype:  #judicial_proceeding__proceeding__legal_proceeding__legalproceeding__proceedings__proceeding  (law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked
        subtype:  #foreclosure  the legal proceedings initiated by a creditor to repossess the collateral for loan that is in default
        subtype:  #procedure  a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings
           subtype:  #bureaucratic_procedure__red_tape__redtape  needlessly time-consuming procedure
        subtype:  #legal_action__legalaction__action__action_at_law  a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong
           subtype:  #antitrust_case__antitrustcase  a legal action brought against parties who are charged with limiting free competition in the market place
           subtype:  #counterclaim  a claim filed in opposition to another claim in a legal action
           subtype:  #custody_case__custodycase  a legal action to determine custody (usually of children following a divorce)
           subtype:  #test_case__test_suit  a representative legal action whose outcome is likely to become a precedent
           subtype:  #lis_pendens__lispenden  a pending lawsuit
        subtype:  #lawsuit__suit__case__cause__causa  (law) a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy; "the family brought suit against the landlord"
           subtype:  #civil_suit__civilsuit  a lawsuit alleging violations of civil law by the defendant
           subtype:  #class_action__classaction__class-action_suit  a lawsuit brought by a representative member of a large group of people on behalf of all members of the group
           subtype:  #criminal_suit  a lawsuit alleging violations of criminal law by the defendant
           subtype:  #paternity_suit__paternitysuit__bastardy_proceeding  a lawsuit filed to determine the father of a child born out of wedlock (and to provide for the support of the child once paternity is determined)
        subtype:  #adoption  a legal proceeding that creates a parent-child relation between persons not related by blood; the adopted child is entitled to all privileges belonging to a natural child of the adoptive parents (including the right to inherit)
        subtype:  #appeal  a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial
        subtype:  #bankruptcy  a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared in bankruptcy
        subtype:  #receivership.judicial_proceeding  a court action that places property under the control of a receiver during litigation so that it can be preserved for the benefit of all
        subtype:  #litigation  a judicial proceeding
           subtype:  #custody_battle__custodybattle  litigation to settle custody of the children of a divorced couple
        subtype:  #naturalization__naturalisation  the proceeding whereby a foreigner is granted citizenship
        subtype:  #trial  (law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal; "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
           subtype:  #mistrial  a trial that is invalid or inconclusive
           subtype:  #retrial  a new trial in which issues already litigated and to which the court has already rendered a verdict or decision are reexamined by the same court; occurs when the initial trial is found to have been improper or unfair due to procedural errors
        subtype:  #trial.judicial_proceeding  (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law; "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"
           subtype:  #show_trial  a trial held for show; the guilt of the accused person has been decided in advance
           subtype:  #court-martial__courtmartial  a trial by court martial
           subtype:  #Scopes_trial  a highly publicized trial in 1925 when John Thomas Scopes violated a Tennessee state law by teaching evolution in high school; Scopes was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow; Scopes was convicted but the verdict was later reversed
        subtype:  #review  (law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court)
           subtype:  #bill_of_review  a proceeding brought to obtain an explanation or an alteration or a reversal of a decree by the court that rended it
           subtype:  #judicial_review  review by a court of law of actions of a government official or entity or of some other legally appointed person or body or the review by an appellate court of the decision of a trial court
        subtype:  #hearing  a proceeding (usually by a court of law) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence
           subtype:  #administrative_hearing  a hearing that takes place outside the judicial process before hearing examiners who have been granted judicial authority specifically for the purpose of conducting such hearings
           subtype:  #competence_hearing  a hearing to determine legal capacity (to determine whether the defendant can understand the charges and cooperate with a lawyer in preparing a defense)
           subtype:  #fair_hearing  a hearing that is granted in extraordinary situations where the normal judicial process would be inadequate to secure due process because the person would be harmed or denied their rights before a judicial remedy became available (as in deportation or loss of welfare benefits)
           subtype:  #quo_warranto__quowarranto  a hearing to determine by what authority someone has an office or franchise or liberty
     subtype:  #presentment.due_process_of_law__notification  an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative
     subtype:  #judicial_decision__judgment__judgement  (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
        subtype:  #reversal.judicial_decision  a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect and should be set aside
        subtype:  #affirmation  a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand
        subtype:  #confession_of_judgment__confession_of_judgement__cognovit_judgment__cognovit_judgement  a judgment entered after a written confession by the debtor without the expense of ordinary legal proceedings
        subtype:  #default_judgment__defaultjudgment__default_judgement__defaultjudgement__judgment_by_default__judgement_by_default  a judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant defaults (fails to appear in court)
        subtype:  #non_prosequitur__nonprosequitur__non_pros  a judgment entered in favor of the defendant when the plaintiff has not continued his action
        subtype:  #final_judgment__finaljudgment__final_decision__finaldecision  a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgment
           subtype:  #judgment_of_conviction__conviction__sentence  a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed; "the conviction came as no surprise"
              subtype:  #murder_conviction  conviction for murder
              subtype:  #rape_conviction__rapeconviction  conviction for rape
              subtype:  #robbery_conviction__robberyconviction  conviction for robbery
           subtype:  #acquittal  a judgment of not guilty
        subtype:  #judgment_in_personam__judgement_in_personam__personal_judgment__personal_judgement  a judgment rendered against an individual (or corporation) for the payment of money damages
        subtype:  #judgment_in_rem__judgement_in_rem  a judgment pronounced on the status of some particular subject or property or thing (as opposed to one pronounced on persons)
        subtype:  #judgment_of_dismissal__judgement_of_dismissal__dismissal  a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial
        subtype:  #judgment_on_the_merits__judgement_on_the_merits  judgment rendered through analysis and adjudication of the factual issues presented
        subtype:  #summary_judgment__summaryjudgment__summary_judgement__summaryjudgement__judgment_on_the_pleadings__judgement_on_the_pleadings  a judgment rendered by the court prior to a verdict because no material issue of fact exists and one party or the other is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law
        subtype:  #arbitrament__arbitration__arbitrement  the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment; "they submitted their disagreement to arbitration"
        subtype:  #ruling__opinion  the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)
           subtype:  #Bakke_decision  a ruling by the Supreme Court on affirmative action; the Court ruled in 1978 that medical schools are entitled to consider race as a factor in their admission policy
           subtype:  #fatwa  a ruling on a point of Islamic law that is given by a recognized authority
        subtype:  #finding  the decision of a court on issues of fact or law
           subtype:  #verdict__finding_of_fact  (law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment
              subtype:  #compromise_verdict  a verdict resulting from improper compromises between jurors on material issues
                 subtype:  #quotient_verdict  an improper and unacceptable kind of compromise verdict
              subtype:  #directed_verdict  a verdict entered by the court in a jury trial without consideration by the jury; there cannot be a directed verdict of guilty in a criminal trial
              subtype:  #false_verdict__falseverdict  a manifestly unjust verdict; not true to the evidence
              subtype:  #general_verdict__generalverdict  an ordinary verdict declaring which party prevails without any special findings of fact
              subtype:  #partial_verdict__partialverdict  a finding (in criminal law) that the defendant is guilty of some charges but innocent of others
              subtype:  #special_verdict__specialverdict  a verdict rendered on certain specific factual issues posed by the court without finding for one party or the other
           subtype:  #finding_of_law__conclusion_of_law  a finding as to the applicability of a rule of law to particular facts
     subtype:  #eviction__dispossession__legalouster  the expulsion of someone (such as a tenant) from the possession of land by process of law
        subtype:  #ouster  a wrongful dispossession
        subtype:  #actual_eviction  the physical ouster of a tenant from the leased premises; the tenant is relieved of any further duty to pay rent
        subtype:  #retaliatory_eviction__retaliatoryeviction  an eviction in reprisal for the tenant's good-faith complaints against the landlord; illegal in many states
     subtype:  #plea  an answer indicating why a suit should be dismissed
     subtype:  #prosecution  the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant
        subtype:  #double_jeopardy  the prosecution of a defendant for a criminal offense for which he has already been tried; prohibited in the fifth amendment to the United States Constitution
     subtype:  #defence__denial__demurrer  a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him; "he gave evidence for the defense"
        subtype:  #entrapment  a defense in which claims the defendant would not have broken the law if not tricked into doing it be law enforcement officials
  subtype:  #action.group_action  an act by a government body or supranational organization; "recent federal action undermined the segregationist position"; "the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues"; "the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves"
  subtype:  #legalization__legalisation__legitimation  the act of making lawful
  subtype:  #separation.group_action  the social act of separating or parting company; "the separation of church and state"
     subtype:  #divorce__divorcement  the legal dissolution of a marriage
     subtype:  #legal_separation__legalseparation  the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife
     subtype:  #seclusion  the act of secluding yourself from others
     subtype:  #closing_off__closingoff__isolation  the act of isolating something
        subtype:  #quarantine  isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease
     subtype:  #segregation__sequestration  the act of segregating or sequestering
  subtype:  #integrating__integration__desegregation  the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community
  subtype:  #cooperation  joint operation or action: "their cooperation with us was essential for the success of our mission"
     subtype:  #teamwork  cooperative work done by a team
     subtype:  #conformation__conformity__compliance__abidance  acting according to certain accepted standards
        subtype:  #formality  compliance with formal rules
           subtype:  #politeness__civility  the act of showing regard for others
              subtype:  #courtesy  a courteous or respectful or considerate act
                 subtype:  #attention  a courteous act indicating affection; "she tried to win his heart with her many attentions"
                 subtype:  #gallantry  polite attentiveness to women
              subtype:  #deference__respect  an courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard; "his deference to her wishes was very flattering"; "be sure to give my respects to the dean"
                 subtype:  #homage__court  respectful deference; "pay court to the emperor"
                 subtype:  #last_respects  the act of expressing respect for someone who has died; "he paid his last respects by standing quietly at the graveside"
              subtype:  #devoir  formal expression of respect
        subtype:  #line.conformation  acting in conformity; "in line with" or "he got out of line" or "toe the line"
        subtype:  #honoring__observance  conformity with law or custom or practice etc.
           subtype:  #punctilio  strict observance of formalities
        subtype:  #keeping  conformity or harmony; "his behavior was not in keeping with the occasion"
     subtype:  #coaction__collaboration  act of working jointly: "they worked either in collaboration or independently"
     subtype:  #collaboration__quislingism  act of cooperating traitorously with an enemy
     subtype:  #via_media__viamedia__compromise  a middle way between two extremes
     subtype:  #concurrence  acting together as of agents or circumstances or events
     subtype:  #reconciliation__rapprochement  the reestablishing of cordial relations
     subtype:  #selflessness__self-sacrifice  acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity
     subtype:  #allegiance__commitment__loyalty__dedication  the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action; "his long commitment to public service"; "they felt no loyalty to a losing team"
        subtype:  #communalism  loyalty and commitment to the interests of your own minority or ethnic group rather than to society as a whole
        subtype:  #consecration.allegiance  a solemn dedication to a service or a goal; "his consecration to study"
        subtype:  #devotion  commitment to some purpose; "the devotion of his time and wealth to science"
           subtype:  #fetish__fetich  excessive or irrational devotion to some activity; "made a fetish of cleanliness"
           subtype:  #party_spirit__partyspirit  devotion to a political party
        subtype:  #faith  loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person; "keep the faith"; "they broke faith with their investors"
     subtype:  #representation.cooperation  the act of representing; standing in for someone or some group
        subtype:  #proportional_representation  representation of all parties in proportion to their popular vote
  subtype:  #brainstorming  a group problem-solving technique in which members sit around a let fly with ideas and possible solutions to the problem
  subtype:  #assemblage__assembly__gathering  the social act of assembling; "they demanded the right of assembly"
     subtype:  #mobilization__mobilisation  act of marshaling and organizing and making ready for use or action: "mobilization of the country's economic resources"
        subtype:  #economic_mobilization__economic_mobilisation  mobilization of the economy
        subtype:  #rallying  the act of mobilizing for a common purpose; "the bell was a signal for the rallying of the whole neighborhood"
     subtype:  #calling_together__callingtogether__convocation  the act of convoking
     subtype:  #coming_together__meeting  the social act of assembling for some common purpose; "his meeting with the salesmen was the high point of his day"
        subtype:  #rendezvous  a meeting planned at a certain time and place
           subtype:  #assignation__tryst  a secret rendezvous (especially between lovers)
        subtype:  #session.coming_together  a meeting devoted to a particular activity; "a filming session"; "a gossip session"
        subtype:  #socializing__socialization__socialisation  the act of meeting for social purposes; "there was too much socialization with the enlisted men"
        subtype:  #visit  the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time; "he dropped by for a short visit"
           subtype:  #visitation  an official visit for inspection or supervision; "the commissioner made visitations to all the precinct stations"; "the recent visitation of the bishop to his diocese"
           subtype:  #site_visit  a visit in an official capacity to examine a site to determine its suitability for some enterprise
           subtype:  #call.visit  brief visit in an official or professional capacity: "the pastor's visits to his parishioners"; "a visit to a dentist"; "the salesman's call on a customer"
              subtype:  #round  (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); "the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"; "the postman's rounds"; "we enjoyed our round of the local bars"
           subtype:  #call  a brief social visit: "senior professors' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"
           subtype:  #visiting  the activity of making visits; "visiting with the neighbors filled her afternoons"
        subtype:  #meeting  a formally arranged gathering; "next year the meeting will be in Chicago"; "the meeting elected a chairperson"
           subtype:  #board_meeting__boardmeeting__committee_meeting__committeemeeting  a meeting for administrative purposes
           subtype:  #camp_meeting  religious (usually evangelistic) meeting held in a large tent or outdoors and last several days
           subtype:  #caucus  a closed political meeting
           subtype:  #conclave  a confidential or secret meeting
           subtype:  #conference  a prearranged meeting for consultation or or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
              subtype:  #symposium  a meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations
                 subtype:  pm#research_conference
                    subtype:  pm#national_research_conference
                    subtype:  pm#international_research_conference
                       subtype:  is#international_research_conference_in_IS
                          subtype:  is#ICCS__International_Conference_on_Computational_Science
                             instance:  is#ICCS_2000  is#ICCS_2001  is#ICCS_2002  is#ICCSA_2003
                          subtype:  is#WWW_international_conference
                             subtype:  is#IWWWC__international_WWW_conference  annual conference and principal research forum in the theory and practice of the WWW
                                instance:  is#WWW8__WWW_1999  is#WWW9__WWW_2000  is#WWW10__WWW_2001  is#WWW_2002__WWW11  is#WWW_2003  is#WWW_2004  is#WWW_2005
                          subtype:  km#international_research_conference_on_knowledge_management
                             subtype:  km#ICCS__International_Conference_on_Conceptual_Structures  annual conference in the theory and practice of conceptual structures
                                instance:  km#ICCS_2000  km#ICCS_2001  km#ICCS_2002  km#ICCS_2003  km#ICCS_2004  km#ICCS_2005
                             subtype:  km#ICFCA__International_Conference_on_Formal_Concept_Analysis
                                instance:  km#ICFCA_04  km#ICFCA_05
              subtype:  #seminar.conference  any meeting for an exchange of ideas
              subtype:  #colloquium.conference  an academic meeting or seminar usually led by a different lecturer and on a different topic at each meeting
                 subtype:  #research_colloquium  a colloquium at which the results of (scientific) research are reported
           subtype:  #congress  a meeting of elected or appointed representatives
              subtype:  #Continental_Congress  the legislative assembly composed of delegates from the rebel colonies who met during and after the American Revolution; they issued the Declaration of Independence and framed Articles of Confederation
           subtype:  #convention  a large formal assembly; "political convention"
              subtype:  #Constitutional_Convention  the convention of United States statesmen who drafted the United States Constitution in 1787
           subtype:  #council.meeting  a meeting of people for consultation; "emergency council"
              subtype:  #synod  a council convened to discuss ecclesiastical business
           subtype:  #encounter_group  a meeting of people to develop mutual understanding by openly expressing their feelings
           subtype:  #forum  a public meeting or assembly for open discussion
           subtype:  #stockholders_meeting  a meeting at which the management reports to the stockholders of a company
           subtype:  #summit_meeting__summit  a meeting of heads of governments
           subtype:  #town_meeting  a meeting of the inhabitants of a town
     subtype:  #congregating__congregation  the act of congregating
     subtype:  #convening__convention  the act of convening
     subtype:  #concentration.assemblage  bringing together military forces
     subtype:  #social_gathering__social_affair  a gathering for the purpose of promoting fellowship
        subtype:  #bee.social_gathering  a social gathering to carry out some communal task or to hold competitions
           subtype:  #quilting_bee  a gathering to make quilts
           subtype:  #husking_bee__huskingbee__cornhusking  a social gathering for the purpose of husking corn
        subtype:  #love_feast  a social gathering intended to create goodwill among the participants
        subtype:  #company.social_gathering  a social gathering of guests or companions; "the house was filled with company when I arrived"
           subtype:  #cohort.company  a company of companions or supporters
           subtype:  #number.company  a select company of people; "I hope to become one of their number before I die"
        subtype:  #function.social_gathering  a formal or official social gathering or ceremony; "it was a black-tie function"
        subtype:  #party.social_gathering  a group of people gathered together for pleasure; "she joined the party after dinner"
           subtype:  #shindig  a large and noisy party of people
           subtype:  #dance.party  a party of people assembled for dancing
              subtype:  #ball.dance  a lavish formal dance; "she was the loveliest girl at the ball"
                 subtype:  #prom__promenade  a formal dance held for a school class toward the end of the academic year
                 subtype:  #cotilion__cotillion  a ball at which young ladies are presented to society
                 subtype:  #masked_ball__masquerade_ball__fancy-dress_ball__fancydressball  a ball at which guests wear costumes and masks
              subtype:  #barn_dance  a party featuring country dancing
              subtype:  #record_hop__hop  an informal dance where popular music is played
           subtype:  #masque__masquerade__mask  a party of guests wearing costumes and masks
              subtype:  #masked_ball__masquerade_ball__fancy-dress_ball__fancydressball  a ball at which guests wear costumes and masks
           subtype:  #dinner_party__dinner  a party of people assembled to have dinner together; "guests should never be late to a dinner party"
              subtype:  #banquet__feast  a ceremonial dinner party for many people
                 subtype:  #gaudy  (British) a celebratory feast held annually at one of the colleges in a British university
              subtype:  #beanfeast  (British) an annual dinner party given by an employer for the employees
           subtype:  #reception.party  a formal party of people; as after a wedding
              subtype:  #at_home  a reception held in your own home
              subtype:  #tea.reception  a reception or party at which tea is served; "we met at the Dean's tea for newcomers"
              subtype:  #wedding_reception__weddingreception  a reception wedding guests held after the wedding
           subtype:  #open_house  an informal party of people with hospitality for all comers
           subtype:  #housewarming  a party of people assembled to celebrate moving into a new home
           subtype:  #soiree  a party of people assembled in the evening (usually at a private house)
              subtype:  #musical_soiree__musicalsoiree__soiree_musicale  a soiree assembled for the purpose of listening to music
           subtype:  #garden_party__lawn_party__fete_champetre  a party of people assembled for social interaction out of doors
           subtype:  #shower.party  a party of friends assembled to present gifts (usually of a specified kind) to a person; "her friends organized a baby shower for her when she was expecting"
           subtype:  #stag_party__smoker  a party for men only (or one considered suitable for men only)
              subtype:  #bachelor_party  stag party held for a bachelor (usually on the night before he is married)
           subtype:  #hen_party__henparty  a party for women only
           subtype:  #slumber_party__slumberparty  an overnight party of girls who dress in nightclothes and and pass the night talking
           subtype:  #sociable__social__mixer  a party of people assembled to promote sociability and communal activity
           subtype:  #wedding_party__weddingparty__wedding  a party of people at a wedding
           subtype:  #whist_drive.party__whistdrive  (British) a party of people assembled to play progressive whist
           subtype:  #reunion  a party of former associates who have come together again
        subtype:  #supper.social_gathering  a social gathering where a light evening meal is served; "her suppers often included celebrities"
        subtype:  #get_together__gettogether  a small informal social gathering; "there was an informal meeting in my livingroom"
           subtype:  #conventicle  a secret unauthorized meeting for religious worship
           subtype:  #date.get_together__appointment__engagement  a meeting arranged in advance; "she asked how to avoid kissing at the end of a date"
              subtype:  #tryst__rendezvous  a date; usually with a member of the opposite sex
              subtype:  #blind_date__blinddate  a date with a stranger; "she never goes on blind dates"
           subtype:  #visit.get_together  a meeting arranged by the visitor to see someone (such as a doctor or lawyer) for treatment or advice; "he scheduled a visit to the dentist"
           subtype:  #luncheon_meeting__lunch_meeting__lunchmeeting  a meeting for lunch; usually to conduct business while eating
           subtype:  #seance__sitting__session  a meeting of spiritualists; "the seance was held in the medium's parlor"
     subtype:  #quorum  a gathering of members of an organization large enough to transact business
     subtype:  #mass_meeting__rally  a large gathering of people intended to arouse enthusiasm
        subtype:  #pep_rally__peprally  a rally (especially of students) before a game
        subtype:  #revival_meeting__revival  an evangelistic meeting intended to reawaken interest in religion
  subtype:  #attendance__attending  the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)
     subtype:  #appearing__appearance__coming_into_court  formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action
     subtype:  #presence.attendance  the act of being present
     subtype:  #turnout  attendance for a particular event or purpose: "the turnout for the rally"
  subtype:  #nonattendance  the failure to attend
     subtype:  #nonappearance  failure to appear (especially as at court)
     subtype:  #absence  failure to be present
        subtype:  #cut.absence  an unexcused absence from class; "he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class"
        subtype:  #default  loss due to not showing up; "he lost the game by default"
        subtype:  #absenteeism  habitual absence from work
     subtype:  #truancy__hooky  failure to attend (especially school)
  subtype:  #paying_back__return__getting_even__gettingeven  a reciprocal group action; "in return we gave them as good as we got"
     subtype:  #requital  an act of requiting; returning in kind
     subtype:  #retaliation__revenge  action taken in return for an injury or offense
        subtype:  #vengeance__retribution  the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life; "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord"--Romans 12:19; "For vengeance I would do nothing. This nation is too great to look for mere revenge"--James Garfield; "he swore vengeance on the man who betrayed him"; "the swiftness of divine retribution"
        subtype:  #reprisal  a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime
     subtype:  #reciprocation.paying_back  the act of reciprocating
     subtype:  #tit_for_tat__titfortat  an equivalent given in return
  subtype:  #democratization__democratisation  the action of making something democratic
  subtype:  #participation__engagement__involvement  sharing the activities of a group; "the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities"
     subtype:  #commitment  an engagement by contract involving financial obligation; "his business commitments took him to London"
        subtype:  #incurrence  the act of incurring (making yourself subject to something undesirable)
     subtype:  #intervention__intercession  the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute)
        subtype:  #intermediation__mediation  the act of mediating
     subtype:  #group_participation__groupparticipation  participation by all members of a group
  subtype:  #non-engagement__nonengagement__nonparticipation__non-involvement__noninvolvement  withdrawing from the activities of a group
     subtype:  #isolation.non-engagement  a country's withdrawal from internal politics; "he opposed a policy of American isolation"
     subtype:  #neutrality  nonparticipation in a dispute or war
  subtype:  #ethnic_cleansing  the mass explusion and killing of one ethic or religious group in an area by another ethnic or religious group in that area

60 statements are about indirect instances of #group_action: it#graph1_on_WWW8, it#graph1_on_WWW_2002, km#graph1_on_ICCS_2000, pm#graph1_on_transaction, pm#graph1_on_insurance, pm#graph1_on_conference, km#graph1_on_article, km#graph2_on_article, km#graph3_on_article, km#graph4_on_article, km#graph5_on_article, km#graph6_on_article, km#graph7_on_article, km#graph8_on_article, km#graph9_on_article, km#graph10_on_article, km#graph11_on_article, km#graph12_on_article, km#graph13_on_article, km#graph14_on_article, km#graph15_on_article, km#graph16_on_article, km#graph17_on_article, km#graph18_on_article, km#graph1_on_book, km#graph19_on_article, km#graph20_on_article, km#graph21_on_article, km#graph22_on_article, km#graph23_on_article, km#graph24_on_article, km#graph2_on_PhD_thesis, km#graph25_on_article, km#graph26_on_article, km#graph27_on_article, km#graph28_on_article, km#graph29_on_article, km#graph30_on_article, km#graph31_on_article, km#graph32_on_article, km#graph33_on_article, km#graph34_on_article, pm#graph1_on_creation_result, pm#graph1_on_insurance, pm#graph1_on_written_material, pm#graph1_on_publication, pm#graph1_on_report, pm#graph35_on_article, pm#graph1_on_spatial_object, pm#graph1_on_physical_entity, pm#graph1_on_artifact, pm#graph1_on_substance, pm#graph1_on_housing, pm#graph1_on_animal, pm#graph3_on_person, pm#graph4_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info, pm#graph6_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info, pm#graph2_on_Corolla_AE93_CSI_manual_hatchback, jbar#graph1_on_156_manual, vin#graph1_on_production click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement

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