sumo#self_connected_object  object that does not consist of two or more disconnected parts
  supertype:  sumo#object__entity_with_spatial_feature  spatial object (space, location or physical object) or description medium/container (e.g., string, language, image); in a 4D ontology, an object is something whose spatiotemporal extent is thought of as dividing into spatial parts roughly parallel to the time-axis
  subtype:  sumo#substance__amount_of_matter___divisible_entity_without_discrete_parts  object in which every part is similar to every other in every relevant respect; more precisely, something is a substance when it has only arbitrary pieces as parts - any part has properties which are similar to those of the whole; note that a substance may nonetheless have physical properties that vary, e.g., the temperature, chemical constitution, density, etc. may change from one part to another; examples: body of water, air, cement
     subtype:  sumo#synthetic_substance__syntheticsubstance  any substance that is the result of an intentional_process, i.e. any substance that is created by humans
     subtype:  sumo#natural_substance__naturalsubstance  any substance that is not the result of an intentional_process, i.e. any substance that occurs naturally
     subtype:  sumo#pure_substance  substances with constant composition, e.g., table salt, sugar, water, iron, copper and oxygen
        subtype:  sumo#compound_substance  substances that contain two or more elements (sumo#elemental_substances), in definite proportion by weight; the composition of a pure compound will be invariant, regardless of the method of preparation; compounds are composed of more than one kind of atom (element); the term molecule is often used for the smallest unit of a compound that still retains all of the properties of the compound; examples: table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl), sugar (sucrose, C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}), and water (H_2O)
        subtype:  sumo#elemental_substance  pure_substances that cannot be separated into two or more substances by ordinary chemical (or physical) means; this excludes nuclear reactions; elemental_substances are composed of only one kind of atom, e.g., iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and oxygen (O_2); elemental_substances are the simplest pure_substances
           subtype:  sumo#metal  an elemental_substance that conducts heat and electricity, is shiny and reflects many colors of light, and can be hammered into sheets or drawn into wire; about 80% of the known chemical elements (sumo#elemental_substances) are metals
           subtype:  sumo#atom  an extremely small unit of matter that retains its identity in Chemical reactions; it consists of an atomic_nucleus and electrons surrounding the atomic_nucleus
           subtype:  sumo#subatomic_particle__subatomicparticle  the class of elemental_substances that are smaller than atoms and compose atoms
              subtype:  sumo#atomic_nucleus  the core of the atom; it is composed of protons and neutrons
              subtype:  sumo#electron  sumo#subatomic_particles that surround the atomic_nucleus; they have a negative charge
              subtype:  sumo#proton  components of the atomic_nucleus; they have a positive charge
              subtype:  sumo#neutron  components of the atomic_nucleus; they have no charge
     subtype:  sumo#mixture  a mixture is two or more pure_substances, combined in varying proportions - each retaining its own specific properties; the components of a mixture can be separated by physical means, i.e. without the making and breaking of chemical bonds; examples: air, table salt thoroughly dissolved in water, milk, wood, and concrete
  subtype:  sumo#corpuscular_object__corpuscularobject__composite_entity__compositeentity___divisible_entity_with_discrete_parts  self_connected_object whose parts have properties that are not shared by the whole
     subtype:  sumo#content_bearing_object__contentbearingobject  a self_connected_object that expresses content; this content may be a sumo#proposition, e.g., when the content_bearing_object is a sentence or text, or it may be a representation of an abstract or physical object, as with an icon, a word or a phrase
        subtype:  sumo#icon  content bearing objects that are not languages and which have some sort of similarity with the objects that they represent, e.g., symbolic roadway signs, representational art works, photographs, etc
        subtype:  sumo#linguistic_expression  content bearing objects which are language-related, i.e. both languages and the elements of languages, e.g., words
           subtype:  sumo#word
           subtype:  sumo#sentence  syntactically well-formed formula of a language; it includes, at minimum, a predicate and a subject (which may be explicit or implicit), and it expresses a proposition
              subtype:  sumo#formula  syntactically well-formed formula in the SUO-KIF knowledge representation language
           subtype:  sumo#language  system of signs for expressing thought; the system can be either natural or artificial, i.e. something that emerges gradually as a cultural artifact or something that is intentionally created by a person or group of people
              subtype:  sumo#animal_language  language used by animals other than humans
              subtype:  pm#non_animal_language
                 subtype:  sumo#human_language__humanlanguage  language used by humans
                    subtype:  sumo#natural_language__naturallanguage
                    subtype:  sumo#constructed_language__constructedlanguage
                    subtype:  sumo#spoken_human_language
                    subtype:  sumo#manual_human_language
                 subtype:  sumo#artificial_language  designed language
                    subtype:  sumo#constructed_language__constructedlanguage
                    subtype:  sumo#computer_language  languages designed for and interpreted by a computer
              subtype:  #linguistic_communication__language  a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols; "he taught foreign languages"; "the language introduced is standard throughout the text"; "the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written"
                 subtype:  #words.linguistic_communication__word  language that is spoken or written; "he has a gift for words"; "she put her thoughts into words"
                 subtype:  #source_language  a language that is to be translated into another language
                    subtype:  #application-oriented_language__problem-oriented_language  a language whose statements resemble terminology of the user
                       subtype:  #high-level_language  a problem-oriented language requiring little knowledge of the computer on which it will be run
                       subtype:  #job-control_language__jobcontrollanguage  a problem-oriented language used to describe job requirements to an operating system
                    subtype:  #command_language__commandlanguage__query_language__querylanguage__search_language  a source language consisting of procedural operators that invoke functions to be executed
                 subtype:  #object_language__target_language  the language into which a text written in another language is to be translated
                 subtype:  #sign_language__signing  language expressed by visible hand gestures
                    subtype:  #fingerspelling  an alphabet of manual signs
                    subtype:  #ASL__American_sign_language  the sign language used in the United States
                 subtype:  #artificial_language  a language that is deliberately created for a specific purpose
                    subtype:  #Antido  an artificial language related to Ido
                    subtype:  #Arulo  an artificial language intended for international use as an auxiliary language
                    subtype:  #Basic_English  a simplified form of English proposed for use as an auxiliary language for international communication; devised by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards
                    subtype:  #Blaia_Zimondal  an artificial language
                    subtype:  #Esperantido  an artificial language based on Esperanto and Ido
                    subtype:  #Esperanto  an artificial language based as far as possible on words common to all the European languages
                    subtype:  #Europan  an artificial language proposed as an auxiliary European language
                    subtype:  #Idiom_Neutral  an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on Volapuk but with a vocabulary selected on the basis of the maximum internationality of the roots
                    subtype:  #Interlingua  an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on words common to English and the Romance language
                    subtype:  #Ido  an artificial language that is a revision and simplification of Esperanto
                    subtype:  #Latinesce  an artificial language based on Latin
                    subtype:  #Latino  an artificial language based on words common to the Romance languages
                       subtype:  #Latino_sine_flexione  Latino without inflectional morphology
                    subtype:  #Lingualumina  an artificial language
                    subtype:  #Lingvo_Kosmopolita  an artificial language
                    subtype:  #Monario  an artificial language
                    subtype:  #Nov-Esperanto  an artificial language based on Esperanto
                    subtype:  #Novial  an artificial language
                    subtype:  #Nov-Latin  an artificial language based on Latin
                    subtype:  #Occidental.artificial_language__occidental  an artificial language
                    subtype:  #Optez  an artificial language
                    subtype:  #Pasigraphy  an artificial international language using characters (as mathematical symbols) instead of words to express ideas
                    subtype:  #Ro  an artificial language for international use that rejects rejects all existing words and is based instead on an abstract analysis of ideas
                    subtype:  #Romanal  an artificial language
                    subtype:  #Solresol  an artificial language
                    subtype:  #Volapuk  one of the first artificial language constructed for use as an auxiliary international language; based largely on English but with some German and French and Latin roots
                    subtype:  #programming_language__programminglanguage__programing_language  (computer science) a language designed for programming computers
                       subtype:  #algorithmic_language__algorithmiclanguage  an artificial language designed to express algorithms
                          subtype:  #algebraic_language__algebraiclanguage  an algorithmic language having statements that resemble algebraic expressions
                             subtype:  #ALGOL  ALGOrithmic Language; a programming language used to express computer programs as algorithms
                             subtype:  #FORTRAN  FORmula TRANslation; high-level programing language for mathematical and scientific purposes
                          subtype:  pm#procedural_language
                             subtype:  pm#procedural_compiled_language
                                subtype:  #Java_language__Java  a simple platform-independent object-oriented programming language used for writing applets that are downloaded from the World Wide Web by a client and run on the client's machine
                                   subtype:  pm#Java_1.0
                                   subtype:  pm#Java_2.0
                                subtype:  #COBOL  COmmon Business Oriented Language
                                subtype:  #C  a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
                                subtype:  #Pascal  a programing language designed to teach programming through a top-down modular approach
                             subtype:  pm#procedural_scripting_language
                                subtype:  pm#procedural_Web-scripting_language
                                   subtype:  pm#Javascript
                                      subtype:  pm#Javascript_1.0
                                      subtype:  pm#Javascript_2.0
                                subtype:  #LISP__list-processing_language  a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that manipulates symbols in the form of lists
                                subtype:  #BASIC  a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code); no longer in general use
                          subtype:  is#C++
                          subtype:  is#ADA
                       subtype:  #assembly_language  a low-level programing language; close approximation to machine language
                       subtype:  #computer_language__computer-oriented_language__machine_language__machinelanguage__machine-oriented_language  a programming language designed for use on a specific class of computers
                       subtype:  #multidimensional_language  a programming language whose expressions are assembled in more than one dimension
                          subtype:  #decision_table  a table or matrix of all contingencies and the actions to be taken for each
                          subtype:  #flow_chart__flow_diagram  a diagram of the sequence of operations in a computer program
                          subtype:  #logic_diagram__logicdiagram__logical_diagram__logicaldiagram  a graphical representation of a program using formal logic
                       subtype:  #target_language__object_language  a computer language into which something written in another computer language is to be translated
                       subtype:  #object-oriented_programming_language__object-oriented_programing_language  (computer science) a programming language that enables the programmer to associate a set of procedures with each type of data structure; "C++ is an object-oriented programming language that is an extension of C"
                          subtype:  #Java_language__Java  a simple platform-independent object-oriented programming language used for writing applets that are downloaded from the World Wide Web by a client and run on the client's machine
                       subtype:  #one-dimensional_language__onedimensionallanguage  a programming language whose expressions are represented by strings of characters
                       subtype:  #stratified_language  a language that cannot be used as its own metalanguage
                       subtype:  #unstratified_language  a programming language that (like natural language) can be used as its own metalanguage
                       subtype:  #Prolog__logic_programing__logicprograming__logic_programming__logicprogramming  a computer language designed in Europe to support natural language processing
                       subtype:  pm#declarative_language__declarativelanguage
                          subtype:  pm#rule_based_language
                             subtype:  pm#purely_declarative_rule_based_language  rule-based language without implicit instructions, e.g., the order between the rules is not important
                          subtype:  pm#file_formatting_language
                          subtype:  pm#declarative_Web-scripting_language
                             subtype:  pm#style_sheet_language__stylesheetlanguage
                       subtype:  pm#Web-scripting_language__language_interpreted_by_Web_browsers
                          subtype:  pm#procedural_Web-scripting_language
                          subtype:  pm#declarative_Web-scripting_language
                    subtype:  #pidgin  an artificial language used for trade between speakers of different languages
                       subtype:  #Chinook_Jargon__Oregon_Jargon  a pidgin incorporating Chinook and French and English words; formerly used as a lingua franca in northwestern North America
                 subtype:  #metalanguage  a language that can be used to describe languages
                    subtype:  #syntax_language__syntaxlanguage  a language used to describe the syntax of another language
                 subtype:  #natural_language__naturallanguage__tongue  a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language
                    subtype:  #interlanguage__interlingua  a language used for international communication
                       subtype:  #lingua_franca__koine  a common language used by speakers of different languages
                    subtype:  #mother_tongue__maternal_language__first_language__firstlanguage  one's native language; the language learned by children and passed from one generation to the next
                    subtype:  #tone_language__tonal_language__tonallanguage  a language in which different tones distinguish different meanings
                       subtype:  #contour_language__contourlanguage  a tone language that uses pitch changes
                       subtype:  #register_language  a tone language that uses different voice registers
                    subtype:  #creole  a mother tongue that originates from contact between two languages
                    subtype:  #Amerind__Amerindian_language__American-Indian_language__American_Indian__Indian  any of the languages spoken by Amerindians
                       subtype:  #Algonquian_language__Algonquian__Algonquin  family of North American Indian languages spoken from Labrador to South Carolina and west to the Great Plains
                          subtype:  #Abnaki  the Algonquian language spoken by the Abnaki and Penobscot peoples
                          subtype:  #Algonkian__Algonkin  the Algonquian language spoken by the Algonkian people
                          subtype:  #Arapaho__Arapahoe  the Algonquian language spoken by the Arapaho people
                          subtype:  #Blackfoot  any of the Algonquian languages spoken by the Blackfoot people
                          subtype:  #Cheyenne  the Algonquian language spoken by the Cheyenne people
                          subtype:  #Cree  the Algonquian language spoken by the Cree people
                          subtype:  #Delaware.Algonquian_language__delaware  the Algonquian language spoken by the Delaware people
                          subtype:  #Fox  the Algonquian language of the Fox people
                          subtype:  #Illinois.Algonquian_language__illinoi  the Algonquian language of the Illinois and Miami peoples
                          subtype:  #Kickapoo  the Algonquian language of the Kickapoo people
                          subtype:  #Maleseet__Malecite  the Algonquian language of the Malecite and Passamaquody peoples
                          subtype:  #Massachuset__Massachusetts  the Algonquian language of the Massachuset people
                          subtype:  #Menomini  the Algonquian language spoken by the Menomini people
                          subtype:  #Micmac  the Algonquian language of the Micmac people
                          subtype:  #Mohican__Mahican  the Algonquian language spoken by the Mohican people
                          subtype:  #Nanticoke  the Algonquian language spoken by the Nanticoke and Conoy people
                          subtype:  #Ojibwa__Ojibway__Chippewa  the Algonquian language spoken by the Ojibwa people
                          subtype:  #Pamlico  the Algonquian language of the Pamlico people
                          subtype:  #Potawatomi  the Algonquian language spoken by the Potawatomi people
                          subtype:  #Powhatan  the Algonquian language of the Powhatan people
                          subtype:  #Shawnee  the Algonquian language spoken by the Shawnee people
                       subtype:  #Atakapan__Atakapa__Attacapa__Attacapan  a language spoken by the Atakapa people of the Gulf coast of Louisiana and Texas
                       subtype:  #Athapaskan_language__Athapaskan__Athapascan__Athabaskan__Athabascan  a group of Amerindian languages (the name coined by an American anthropologist, Edward Sapir)
                          subtype:  #Apache.Athapaskan_language__apache  the language of the Apache people
                             subtype:  #Chiricahua_Apache  an Apache language
                             subtype:  #San_Carlos_Apache  an Apache language
                          subtype:  #Navaho__Navajo  the Athapaskan language spoken by the Navaho people
                          subtype:  #Hupa  the Athapaskan language spoken by the Hupa people
                          subtype:  #Mattole  the Athapaskan language spoken by the Mattole people
                          subtype:  #Chippewyan__Chipewyan__Chippewaian  the language spoken by the Chipewyan people
                       subtype:  #Muskhogean_language__Muskhogean__Muskogean__Muskogean_language  a family of North American Indian languages spoken in the southeastern United States
                          subtype:  #Alabama.Muskhogean_language__alabama  the Muskhogean language of the Alabama people
                          subtype:  #Chickasaw  the Muskhogean language of the Chickasaw people
                          subtype:  #Chahta__Choctaw  the Muskhogean language of the Choctaw people
                          subtype:  #Hitchiti  the Muskhogean language spoken by the Hitchiti people
                          subtype:  #Koasati  the Muskhogean language spoken by the Koasati people
                          subtype:  #Muskogee  the Muskhogean language spoken by the Muskogee people
                          subtype:  #Seminole  the Muskhogean language of the Seminole people
                       subtype:  #Na-Dene  a family of North American Indian languages
                          subtype:  #Haida  the Na-Dene language of the Haida people
                          subtype:  #Tlingit  the Na-Dene language spoken by the Tlingit people
                       subtype:  #Mosan  a family of Amerindian languages spoken in Washington and British Columbia
                          subtype:  #Chemakuan  a group of Mosan languages spoken in Washington
                             subtype:  #Chemakum  a Chemakuan language spoken by the Chemakum people
                          subtype:  #Salishan__Salish  a family of Mosan language spoken in northwestern United States and western Canada
                             subtype:  #Skagit  a Salishan dialect spoken by the Skagit people
                          subtype:  #Wakashan_language__Wakashan  a family of North American Indian languages of British Columbia and Washington
                             subtype:  #Kwakiutl  a Wakashan language spoken by the Kwakiutl people
                             subtype:  #Nootka  a Wakashan language spoken by the Nootka people
                       subtype:  #Caddoan__Caddo__Caddoan_language  a family of North American Indian languages spoken widely in the midwest by Caddo peoples
                          subtype:  #Arikara__Aricara  the Caddoan language spoken by the Arikara people
                          subtype:  #Pawnee  the Caddoan language spoken by the Pawnee people
                          subtype:  #Wichita  the Caddoan language spoken by the Wichita people
                       subtype:  #Iroquoian_language__Iroquoian__Iroquois  a family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Iroquois peoples
                          subtype:  #Cherokee  the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people
                          subtype:  #Cayuga  the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cayuga people
                          subtype:  #Mohawk  the Iroquoian language spoken by the Mohawk people
                          subtype:  #Seneca  the Iroquoian language spoken by the Seneca people
                          subtype:  #Oneida  the Iroquoian language spoken by the Oneida people
                          subtype:  #Onondaga  the Iroquoian language spoken by the Onondaga people
                          subtype:  #Tuscarora  the Iroquoian language spoken by the Tuscarora people
                       subtype:  #Quechuan__Quechua__Quechuan_language__Kechua__Kechuan  the language of the Quechua which was spoken by the Incas
                       subtype:  #Maracan_language__Maraco  the language spoken by the Maraco people
                       subtype:  #Tupi-Guarani_language__Tupi-Guarani  a family of South American Indian languages
                          subtype:  #Guarani  the language spoken by the Guarani people of Paraguay and Bolivia
                          subtype:  #Tupi  the language spoken by the Tupi people of Brazil and Paraguay
                       subtype:  #Arawak__Arawakan  a family of South American Indian languages spoken in northeastern South America
                       subtype:  #Carib__Caribbean_language  the family of languages spoken by the Carib people
                       subtype:  #Uto-Aztecan_language__Uto-Aztecan  a family of American Indian languages
                          subtype:  #Shoshonean_language__Shoshonean__Shoshonian__Shoshonian_language  a subfamily of Uto-Aztecan languages spoken mainly in the southwestern United States
                             subtype:  #Shoshone  the language spoken by the Shoshone people (belonging to the Uto-Aztecan family)
                             subtype:  #Comanche  the Shoshonean language spoken by the Comanche people
                             subtype:  #Hopi  the Shoshonean language spoken by the Hopi people
                             subtype:  #Paiute  the Shoshonean language spoken by the Paiute people
                             subtype:  #Ute  the Shoshonean language spoken by the Ute people
                          subtype:  #Pima  the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Pima people
                          subtype:  #Aztecan  the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Aztec people
                          subtype:  #Nahuatl  the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Nahuatl people
                          subtype:  #Cahita  the Uto-Aztecan language of the Cahita people
                          subtype:  #Tatahumara  the Uto-Aztecan language of the Tatahumara people
                       subtype:  #Mayan_language__Maya__Mayan  a family of American Indian languages spoken by Mayan peoples
                          subtype:  #Kekchi  a Mayan language spoken by the Kekchi people
                          subtype:  #Mam  a Mayan language spoken by the Mam people
                          subtype:  #Yucatec__Yucateco  a Mayan language spoken by the Yucatec people
                          subtype:  #Quiche  the Mayan language spoken by the Quiche people
                          subtype:  #Cakchiquel  the Mayan language spoken by the Cakchiquel people
                       subtype:  #Siouan_language__Siouan  a family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Sioux
                          subtype:  #Biloxi  the Siouan language spoken by the Biloxi people
                          subtype:  #Catawba  the Siouan language spoken by the Catawba people
                          subtype:  #Chiwere  the Siouan language spoken by the Iowa and Oto and Missouri people
                             subtype:  #Iowa.Chiwere__iowa__Ioway  a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Iowa people
                             subtype:  #Missouri.Chiwere__missouri  a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Missouri people
                             subtype:  #Oto__oto__Otoe  a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Oto people
                          subtype:  #Crow  a Siouan language spoken by the Crow people
                          subtype:  #Dakota  the Siouan language spoken by the Dakota people
                          subtype:  #Dhegiha  a branch of the Siouan languages
                             subtype:  #Kansa__Kansas  the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Kansa people
                             subtype:  #Omaha  the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Omaha people
                             subtype:  #Osage  the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Osage people
                             subtype:  #Ponca__Ponka  the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Ponca people
                             subtype:  #Quapaw  the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Quapaw people
                          subtype:  #Hidatsa__Gros_Ventre  a Siouan language spoken by the Hidatsa people
                          subtype:  #Hunkpapa  a Siouan language spoken by the Hunkpapa people
                          subtype:  #Ofo  a Siouan language spoken by the Ofo people
                          subtype:  #Oglala__Ogalala  a Siouan language spoken by the Oglala people
                          subtype:  #Santee  the Siouan language spoken by the Santee people
                          subtype:  #Tutelo  the Siouan language spoken by the Tutelo people
                          subtype:  #Winnebago  the Siouan language spoken by the Winnebago people
                       subtype:  #Tanoan_language__Tanoan  a family of North American Indian language spoken in southwestern United States
                          subtype:  #Kiowa  the Tanoan language spoken by the Kiowa people
                       subtype:  #Hoka__Hokan  a family of Amerindian languages spoken in California
                          subtype:  #Chimariko  the Hokan language spoken by the Chimariko people
                          subtype:  #Esselen  the Hokan language spoken by the Esselen people
                          subtype:  #Kulanapan  a group of languages of the Hokan family
                             subtype:  #Pomo  the Kulanapan language spoken by the Pomo
                          subtype:  #Quoratean  a group of languages of the Hokan family
                             subtype:  #Karok  the Quoratean language of the Karok people
                          subtype:  #Shastan  a group of languages of the Hokan family in California
                             subtype:  #Achomawi  the Shastan language spoken by the Achomawi people
                             subtype:  #Atsugewi  the Shastan language spoken by the Atsugewi people
                             subtype:  #Shasta  the Shastan language spoken by the Shasta people
                          subtype:  #Yuman  a group of language of the Hokan family in Arizona and California and Mexico
                             subtype:  #Akwa'ala  the Yuman language spoken by the Akwa'ala people
                             subtype:  #Cochimi  the Yuman language spoken by the Cochimi people
                             subtype:  #Cocopa__Cocopah  the Yuman language spoken by the Cocopa people
                             subtype:  #Diegueno  the Yuman language spoken by the Diegueno people
                             subtype:  #Havasupai  the Yuman language spoken by the Havasupai people
                             subtype:  #Kamia  the Yuman language spoken by the Kamia people
                             subtype:  #Kiliwa__Kiliwi  the Yuman language spoken by the Kiliwa people
                             subtype:  #Maricopa  the Yuman language spoken by the Maricopa and the Halchidhoma peoples
                             subtype:  #Mohave__Mojave  the Yuman language spoken by the Mohave people
                             subtype:  #Walapai__Hualapai__Hualpai  the Yuman language spoken by the Walapai people
                             subtype:  #Yavapai  the Yuman language spoken by the Yavapai people
                             subtype:  #Yuma  the Yuman language spoken by the Yuma people
                          subtype:  #Yanan  a language group of the Hokan family
                             subtype:  #Yahi  the Yanan language spoken by the Yahi people
                             subtype:  #Yana  the Yanan language spoken by the Yana people
                       subtype:  #Penutian  a family of Amerindian language spoken in the great interior valley of California
                          subtype:  #Copehan  a group of Penutian languages spoken to the west of the Sacramento river
                             subtype:  #Patwin  a Copehan language spoken by the Patwin people
                             subtype:  #Wintun  a Copehan language spoken by the Wintun people
                          subtype:  #Costanoan  a Penutian language spoken by the Costanoan people
                          subtype:  #Mariposan__Yokuts  a Penutian language spoken by the Yokuts people in the San Joaquin valley
                          subtype:  #Moquelumnan__Miwok  a Penutian language spoken by the Miwok people
                          subtype:  #Pujunan__Maidu  a Penutian language spoken by the Maidu people
                          subtype:  #Chinookan__Chinook  a Penutian language spoken by the Chinook people
                          subtype:  #Kalapooian__Kalapuyan  a Penutian language spoken by the Kalapuya people
                          subtype:  #Kusan  a Penutian language spoken by the Kusan people
                          subtype:  #Shahaptian__Sahaptin  a Penutian language spoken by the Shahaptian people
                             subtype:  #Nez_Perce  the Shahaptian language spoken by the Nez Perce people
                          subtype:  #Takilman__Takelma  a Penutian language spoken by the Takelma people
                          subtype:  #Tsimshian  a Penutian language spoken by the Tsimshian people
                    subtype:  #Eskimo-Aleut_language__Eskimo-Aleut  the family of languages that includes Eskimo and Aleut
                       subtype:  #Eskimo__Esquimau  the language spoken by the Eskimo people
                       subtype:  #Aleut  the language spoken by the Aleut people
                    subtype:  #Sino-Tibetan_language__Sino-Tibetan  the family of tonal languages spoken in eastern Asia (in China and Tibet and Burma and Thai)
                       subtype:  #Sinitic_language__Sinitic  a group of Sino-Tibetan languages
                          subtype:  #Chinese  any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China (regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system)
                             subtype:  #Mandarin_Chinese__Mandarin__Mandarin_dialect__Beijing_dialect  the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China
                             subtype:  #Wu_dialect__Wu__Shanghai_dialect  a dialect of Chinese spoken in the Yangtze delta
                             subtype:  #Yue_dialect__Yue__Cantonese__Cantonese_dialect  the dialect of Chinese spoken in Canton and neighboring provinces and in Hong Kong and elsewhere outside China
                             subtype:  #Min_dialect__Min__Fukien__Fukkianese__Hokkianese__Amoy__Taiwanese  any of the forms of Chinese spoken in Fukien province
                             subtype:  #Hakka_dialect__Hakka  a dialect of Chinese spoken in southeastern China; this form of Chinese is not well known outside China because few of the Hakka people have migrated
                       subtype:  #Tibeto-Burman_language__Tibeto-Burman  a branch of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages spoken from Tibet to the Malay peninsula
                          subtype:  #Qiang__Qiangic  the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Sichuan
                          subtype:  #Bai__Baic  the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Dali region of Yunnan
                          subtype:  #Himalayish  the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Tibet and Nepal and Bhutan and Sikkim
                             subtype:  #Tibetan  Himalayish language spoken in Tibet
                             subtype:  #Newari  Himalayish language spoken in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal
                          subtype:  #Kamarupan  the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northeastern India and adjacent regions of western Burma
                             subtype:  #Kuki-Chin__Kuki__Chin  Kamarupan languages spoken in western Burma and Bangladesh and easternmost India
                             subtype:  #Naga  Kamarupan languages spoken in northeastern India and western Burma
                             subtype:  #Mikir-Meithei  Kamarupan languages spoken in the states of Manipur and Assam in northeastern India
                             subtype:  #Bodo-Garo__Barish  Kamarupan languages spoken in the state of Assam in northeastern India
                             subtype:  #Miri__Mirish__Abor__Dafla  little known Kamarupan languages
                          subtype:  #Karen__Karenic  the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Thailand and Burmese borderlands
                          subtype:  #Lolo-Burmese__Burmese-Yi  the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northern Burma and Yunnan
                             subtype:  #Burmese  the official language of Burma
                             subtype:  #Loloish  languages spoken by hill tribes in northern Burma and neighboring areas
                                subtype:  #Lisu  a Loloish language
                                subtype:  #Hani__Akha  a Loloish language
                                subtype:  #Lahu  a Loloish language
                                subtype:  #Lolo__Yi  a Loloish language
                          subtype:  #Kachin__Kachinic  Tibeto-Burman languages spoken in northernmost Burma and adjacent China and India
                             subtype:  #Jinghpo__Jinghpaw__Chingpo  a Kachinic language
                       subtype:  #Kadai_language__Kadai__Kam-Tai  a family of Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in southeastern Asia
                          subtype:  #Kam-Sui  a group of Kadai languages
                          subtype:  #Tai  the most widespread and best known of the Kadai family of languages
                             subtype:  #White_Tai  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Red_Tai  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Tai_Dam__Black_Tai  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Tai_Nuea__Chinese_Shan__Dehong_Dai  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Tai_Long__Shan  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Tai_Lue__Xishuangbanna_Dai__xishuangbannadai  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Tai_Yuan__Kam_Muang  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Khuen  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Lao  the Tai language of a Buddhist people living in the area of the Mekong River in Thailand and Laos
                             subtype:  #Khamti  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Southern_Tai  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Tay  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Nung  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Tho  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Central_Thai__Thai__Siamese  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Bouyei__Buyi  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Zhuang  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Yay  a branch of the Tai languages
                             subtype:  #Saek  a branch of the Tai languages
                    subtype:  #Austro-Asiatic__Munda-Mon-Khmer  a family of languages spoken in southn and southeastern Asia
                       subtype:  #Munda  a family of languages spoken by people scattered throughout central India
                       subtype:  #Mon-Khmer  a branch of the Austro-Asiatic languages
                          subtype:  #Annamite__Vietnamese__Annamese  the Mon-Khmer language spoken in Vietnam
                          subtype:  #Khmer  the Mon-Khmer language spoken in Cambodia
                    subtype:  #Austronesian_language__Austronesian  the family of languages spoken in Australia and Formosa and Malaysia and Polynesia
                       subtype:  #Malayo-Polynesian  the branch of the Austronesian languages spoken from Madagascar to the central Pacific
                          subtype:  #Oceanic__Eastern_Malayo-Polynesian  an eastern subfamily of Malayo-Polynesian languages
                             subtype:  #Tahitian  the Oceanic language spoken on Tahiti
                             subtype:  #Maori  the Oceanic language spoken by the Maori people in New Zealand
                             subtype:  #Hawaiian  the Oceanic languages spoken on Hawaii
                             subtype:  #Fijian  the Oceanic language spoken on Fiji
                          subtype:  #Western_Malayo-Polynesian  a western subfamily of Malayo-Polynesian languages
                             subtype:  #Malay  a western subfamily of Western Malayo-Polynesian languages
                                subtype:  #Bahasa_Malaysia__Malaysian__Bahasa_Melayu__Bahasa_Kebangsaan  the Malay language spoken in Malaysia
                                subtype:  #Bahasa_Indonesia__Indonesian__Bahasa  the dialect of Malay used as the national language of the Republic of Indonesia or of Malaysia
                                   subtype:  #Javanese  the Indonesian language spoken on Java
                                   subtype:  #Sundanese  the Indonesian language spoken in the Lesser Sunda Islands
                                   subtype:  #Balinese  the Indonesian language of the people of Bali
                             subtype:  #Philippine__Filipino  official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages
                                subtype:  #Tagalog  language of the Tagalog people on which Filipino is based
                                subtype:  #Cebuano__Cebuan  language of the people of Cebu in the Philippines; its lexicon contributes to the official language of the Philippines
                       subtype:  #Aboriginal_Australian__Australian  the Austronesian languages spoken by Australian aborigines
                          subtype:  #Dyirbal__Jirrbal  a language of Australian aborigines
                          subtype:  #Walbiri__Warlpiri  a language of Australian aborigines
                       subtype:  #Formosan  the Austronesian languages spoken on Formosa
                          subtype:  #Tayalic__Atayalic  a language spoken by a Malaysian people on Formosa
                          subtype:  #Tsouic  a Formosan language
                          subtype:  #Paiwanic  a Formosan language
                    subtype:  #Papuan_language__Papuan  any of the indigenous languages spoken in Papua New Guinea or New Britain or the Solomon Islands that are not Malayo-Polynesian languages
                    subtype:  #Khoisan_language__Khoisan  a family of languages spoken in southern Africa
                       subtype:  #Khoikhoin__Khoikhoi__Hottentot  any of the Khoisan languages spoken by the pastoral people of Namibia and South Africa
                    subtype:  #Indo-European_language__Indo-European__Indo-Hittite  the family of languages that by 1000 BC were spoken throughout Europe and in parts of southwestern and southern Asia
                       subtype:  #Proto-Indo_European__PIE  a prehistoric unrecorded language that was the ancestor of all Indo-European languages
                       subtype:  #Albanian  the Indo-European language spoken by the people of Albania
                          subtype:  #Gheg_dialect__Gheg  the dialect of Albanian spoken in northern Albania and Yugoslavia
                          subtype:  #Tosk_dialect__Tosk  the dialect of Albanian spoken in southern Albania and in areas of Greece and Italy
                       subtype:  #Armenian_language__Armenian  the Indo-European language spoken predominantly in Armenia
                       subtype:  #Illyrian  a minor and almost extinct branch of the Indo-European languages; spoken along the Dalmatian coast
                       subtype:  #Thraco-Phrygian  an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family thought by some to be related to Armenian
                          subtype:  #Thracian  a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient people of Thrace but extinct by the early Middle Ages
                          subtype:  #Phrygian  a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient inhabitants of Phrygia and now extinct--preserved only in a few inscriptions
                       subtype:  #Balto-Slavic_language__Balto-Slavic__Balto-Slavonic  a family of Indo-European languages including the Slavic and Baltic languages
                          subtype:  #Slavic_language__Slavic__Slavonic__Slavonic_language  a branch of the Indo European family of language
                             subtype:  #Old_Church_Slavonic__Old_Church_Slavic__Church_Slavic__Old_Bulgarian  the Slavic language into which the Bible was translated in the 9th Century
                             subtype:  #Russian.Slavic_language__russian  the Slavic language that is the official language of Russia
                             subtype:  #Belarusian__Byelorussian  the Slavic language spoken in Belarus
                             subtype:  #Ukrainian  the Slavic language spoken in the Ukraine
                             subtype:  #Polish  the Slavic language of Poland
                             subtype:  #Slovak  the Slavic language spoken in Slovakia
                             subtype:  #Czech  the Slavic language of the Czech people
                             subtype:  #Slovene  the Slavic language of the Slovene people
                             subtype:  #Serbo-Croat__Serbo-Croatian  the Slavic language of the Serbs and Croats; the Serbian dialect is usually written in the Cyrillic alphabet and the Croatian dialect is usually written in the Roman alphabet
                             subtype:  #Lusatian__Sorbian  aa slavonic language spoken in rural area of southeastern Germany
                             subtype:  #Macedonian.Slavic_language__macedonian  the Slavic language of modern Macedonia
                             subtype:  #Bulgarian  a Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria
                          subtype:  #Baltic_language__Baltic  a branch of the Indo-European family of languages related to the Slavonic languages; Baltic languages have preserved many archaic features that are believed to have existed in Proto-Indo European
                             subtype:  #Old_Prussian  a dead language of the non-German Prussians (extinct after 1700); thought to belong to the Baltic branch of Indo-European
                             subtype:  #Lithuanian  the official language of Lithuania; belongs to the Baltic branch of Indo European
                             subtype:  #Lettish__Latvian  the official language of Latvia; belongs to the Baltic branch of Indo-European
                       subtype:  #Germanic_language__Germanic  a branch of the Indo-European family of languages; members that are spoken currently fall into two major groups: Scandinavian and West Germanic
                          subtype:  #West_Germanic_language__West_Germanic  a branch of the Germanic languages
                             subtype:  #English_language__English  an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the US and most of the Commonwealth countries
                                subtype:  #American_English__American_language__American  the English language as used in the United States
                                   subtype:  #Black_English_Vernacular__Black_English__Ebonics  a nonstandard form of American English spoken by some American Black people
                                subtype:  #cockney  the nonstandard dialect of natives of the east end of London
                                subtype:  #King's_English  standard southern British English
                                subtype:  #Middle_English  English from about 1100 to 1450
                                   subtype:  #East_Midland  the dialect of Middle English that replaced West Saxon as the literary language and which developed into Modern English
                                   subtype:  #West_Midland  a dialect of Middle English
                                   subtype:  #Northern  a dialect of Middle English that developed into Scottish Lallans
                                   subtype:  #Kentish  a dialect of Middle English
                                   subtype:  #Southwestern__West_Saxon  a dialect of Middle English
                                subtype:  #Modern_English  English since about 1450
                                subtype:  #Old_English__Anglo-Saxon  English prior to about 1100
                                   subtype:  #West_Saxon  a literary dialect of Old English
                                   subtype:  #Anglian  one of the major dialects of Old English
                                   subtype:  #Jutish__Kentish  one of the major dialects of Old English
                                subtype:  #Oxford_English  the dialect of English spoken at Oxford University and regarded by many as affected and pretentious
                                subtype:  #Scottish__Scots__Scots_English  the dialect of English used in Scotland
                                   subtype:  #Scottish_Lallans__Lallans  a dialect of English spoken in the Lowlands of Scotland
                             subtype:  #German_language__German__High_German  the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
                                subtype:  #Old_High_German  High German prior to 1200
                                subtype:  #Middle_High_German  High German from 1100 to 1500
                                subtype:  #Yiddish  a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken as a vernacular by European Jews
                                subtype:  #Pennsylvania_Dutch  a dialect of High German spoken in parts of Pennsylvania and Maryland
                             subtype:  #Low_German__Plattdeutsch  a German dialect spoken in northern Germany
                                subtype:  #Old_Saxon  Low German prior to 1200
                                subtype:  #Middle_Low_German  Low German from 1100 to 1500
                             subtype:  #Dutch  the West Germanic language of the Netherlands
                                subtype:  #Flemish_dialect__Flemish  one of two official languages of Belgium; closely related to Dutch
                                subtype:  #Afrikaans__Taal__the_Taal__South_African_Dutch  an official language of the Republic of South Africa; closely related to Dutch and Flemish
                             subtype:  #Frisian  a West Germanic language spoken in the northwestern Netherlands; a near relative of English
                                subtype:  #Old_Frisian  the Frisian language until the 16th century
                          subtype:  #Proto-Norse  the Germanic language of Scandinavia up until about 700
                          subtype:  #Old_Norse  the extinct Germanic language of medieval Scandinavia and Iceland from about to 700 to 1350
                             subtype:  #Old_Icelandic__oldicelandic  the extinct dialect of Old Norse that was spoken in Iceland up until about 1600
                          subtype:  #Scandinavian_language__Scandinavian__Nordic__Norse__North_Germanic__North_Germanic_language  the northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland
                             subtype:  #Danish  a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark
                             subtype:  #Icelandic  a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland
                             subtype:  #Norwegian  a Scandinavian language that is spoken in Norway
                                subtype:  #Bokmal__Dano-Norwegian__Riksmal  one of two official languages of Norway; closely related to Danish
                                subtype:  #New_Norwegian__Landsmal__Nynorsk  one of two official languages of Norway; based on rural dialects
                             subtype:  #Swedish  a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Sweden and one of two official languages of Finland
                             subtype:  #Faroese__Faeroese  a Scandinavian language (closely related to Icelandic) that is spoken on the Faroe Islands
                          subtype:  #East_Germanic_language__East_Germanic  an extinct branch of the Germanic languages
                             subtype:  #Gothic  extinct East Germanic language of the ancient Goths; the only surviving record being fragments of a 4th-century translation of the Bible by Bishop Ulfilas
                       subtype:  #Celtic_language__Celtic  a branch of the Indo-European languages that (judging from inscriptions and place names) was spread widely over Europe in the pre-Christian era
                          subtype:  #Gaelic__Goidelic__Erse  any of several related languages of the Celts in Ireland and Scotland
                             subtype:  #Irish_Gaelic__Irish  the Celtic language of Ireland
                                subtype:  #Old_Irish  Irish Gaelic up to about 1100
                                subtype:  #Middle_Irish  Irish Gaelic from 1100 to 1500
                             subtype:  #Scottish_Gaelic__Scots_Gaelic  the Gaelic language of Scotland
                             subtype:  #Manx  the Gaelic language formerly spoken on the Isle of Man
                          subtype:  #Brythonic__Brittanic  a southern group of Celtic languages
                             subtype:  #Welsh  a Celtic language of Wales
                             subtype:  #Cornish.Brythonic__cornish  a Celtic language formerly spoken in Cornwall
                             subtype:  #Breton  a Celtic language of Brittany
                       subtype:  #Italic_language__Italic  a branch of the Indo-European languages of which Latin is the chief representative
                          subtype:  #Osco-Umbrian  a group of dead languages of ancient Italy; they were displace by Latin
                             subtype:  #Umbrian  an extinct Italic language of ancient southern Italy
                             subtype:  #Oscan  an extinct Italic language of ancient southern Italy
                             subtype:  #Sabellian  an extinct Osco-Umbrian language of ancient Italy that survives only in a few inscriptions
                          subtype:  #Latin  any dialect of the language of ancient Rome
                             subtype:  #Old_Latin  the oldest recorded Latin (dating back at early as the 6th century B.C.)
                             subtype:  #classical_Latin  the language of educated people in ancient Rome; "Latin is a language as dead as dead can be. It killed the ancient Romans--and now it's killing me"
                             subtype:  #Low_Latin  any dialect of Latin other than the classical
                                subtype:  #Vulgar_Latin  nonclassical Latin dialects spoken in the Roman Empire; source of Romance languages
                                subtype:  #Medieval_Latin  Latin used for liturgical purposes during the Middle Ages
                             subtype:  #Late_Latin__Biblical_Latin  the form of Latin written between the 3rd and 8th centuries
                             subtype:  #Neo-Latin__New_Latin  Latin since the Renaissance; used for scientific nomenclature
                             subtype:  #Romance_language__Romance__romance__Latinian_language  the group of languages derived from Latin
                                subtype:  #bodice_ripper  a romantic novel containing scenes in which the heroine is sexually violated
                                subtype:  #Italian.Romance_language__italian  the Romance language spoken in Italy
                                   subtype:  #Old_Italian  the Italian language up to the middle of the 16th century
                                   subtype:  #Tuscan  a dialect of Italian spoken in Tuscany (especially Florence)
                                subtype:  #French  the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France
                                   subtype:  #Langue_d'oil_French__Langue_d'oil  medieval provincial dialects of French spoken in central and northern France
                                   subtype:  #Langue_d'oc_French__Langue_d'oc  medieval provincial dialects of French formerly spoken in the south of France
                                      subtype:  #Provencal__Occitan__occitan  the medieval dialects of Langue d'oc
                                   subtype:  #Old_French  the earliest form of the French language; 9th to 15th century
                                   subtype:  #Norman-French__Old_North_French  the medieval Norman dialect of Old French
                                   subtype:  #Anglo-French__Anglo-Norman  the French (Norman) language used in medieval England
                                   subtype:  #Canadian_French__canadianfrench  the French language as spoken in Quebec, Canada
                                   subtype:  #Walloon  dialect of French spoken in Belgium and adjacent parts of France
                                subtype:  #Portuguese  the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil
                                   subtype:  #Galician  the dialect of Portuguese (sometimes regarded as a dialect of Spanish) spoken in Galicia northwestern Spain
                                subtype:  #Spanish  the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain
                                   subtype:  #Mexican_Spanish  the dialect of Spanish spoken in Mexico
                                subtype:  #Catalan  the Romance language spoken in Catalonia in eastern Spain (related to Spanish and Occitan)
                                subtype:  #Rumanian  an eastern Romance language spoken in Rumania
                       subtype:  #Tocharian  a branch of the Indo-European language family that originated in central Asia during the first millennium A.D.
                          subtype:  #Turfan_dialect__Turfan__East_Tocharian  a dialect of Tocharian
                          subtype:  #Kuchean_dialect__Kuchean__West_Tocharian  a dialect of Tocharian
                       subtype:  #Indo-Iranian_language__Indo-Iranian  the branch of the Indo-European family of languages including the Indic and Iranian language groups
                          subtype:  #Indic__Indo-Aryan  a branch of the Indo-Iranian family of languages
                             subtype:  #Sanskrit__Sanskritic_language  an ancient language of India (the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism); an official language of India although it is now used only for religious purposes
                                subtype:  #Sindhi  the Indic language of the Sindhi people
                                subtype:  #Romany__Gypsy  the Indic language of the Gypsies
                                subtype:  #Urdu  the official literary language of Pakistan, closely related to Hindi; widely used in India (mostly by Moslems); written in Arabic script
                                subtype:  #Hindi  the most widely spoken of modern Indic vernaculars; spoken mostly in the north of India; along with English it is the official language of India; usually written in Devanagari script
                                   subtype:  #Hindoostani__Hindustani__Hindostani  a form of Hindi spoken around Delhi
                                subtype:  #Bihari  the Indic language spoken in Bihar (and by some people in Pakistan and Bangladesh)
                                subtype:  #Magadhan  a subfamily of Indic languages
                                   subtype:  #Asamiya__Assamese  the Magadhan language spoken by the Assamese people; closely related to Bengali
                                   subtype:  #Bengali  a Magadhan language spoken by the Bengali people; the official language of Bangladesh and West Bengal
                                   subtype:  #Oriya  a Magadhan language that is spoken by the Oriya people and is the official language of the Indian state of Orissa
                                subtype:  #Marathi__Mahratti  an Indic language; the state language of Maharashtra in west central India; written in the Devanagari script
                                subtype:  #Gujarati__Gujerati  the Indic language spoken by the people of India who live in Gujarat in western India
                                subtype:  #Punjabi__Panjabi  the Indic language spoken by most people in Punjab in northwestern India
                                subtype:  #Sinhala__Sinhalese__Singhalese  the Indic language spoken by the people of Sri Lanka
                             subtype:  #Dard__Dardic__Dardic_language  any of a group of Indic languages spoken in Kashmir and eastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan
                                subtype:  #Shina  a Dardic language spoken in northern Kashmir
                                subtype:  #Khowar  a Dardic language spoken in northwestern Pakistan
                                subtype:  #Kafiri  a Dardic language spoken by the Kafir people in northeastern Afghanistan
                                subtype:  #Kashmiri  the official state language of Kashmir
                             subtype:  #Nepali  the official state language of Nepal
                          subtype:  #Iranian_language__Iranian  the modern Persian language spoken in Iran
                             subtype:  #Zend__Avestan  an ancient Iranian language
                             subtype:  #Gathic  an ancient Iranian language
                             subtype:  #Persian__Farsi  the language of Persia (Iran) in any of its ancient forms
                             subtype:  #Dari_Persian__Dari  an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan
                             subtype:  #Tajiki  an Iranian language spoken in Iran and Russia
                             subtype:  #Kurdish  an Iranian language spoken in Turkey and Iran and Iraq and Syria and Russia
                             subtype:  #Balochi__Baluchi  an Iranian language spoken in Pakistan and Iran and Afghanistan and Russia and the Persian gulf
                             subtype:  #Paxto__Pashto__Afghani__Afghan  an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan
                             subtype:  #Ossete  a northeastern Iranian language spoken in Russia
                             subtype:  #Scythian  the Iranian language spoken by the ancient Scythians
                       subtype:  #Anatolian_language__Anatolian  an extinct branch of the Indo-European family of languages known from inscriptions and important in the reconstruction of Proto-Indo European
                          subtype:  #Hittite  the principal language of the Anatolian group
                          subtype:  #Lycian  an Anatolian language
                          subtype:  #Luwian__Luvian  an Anatolian language
                          subtype:  #Lydian  an Anatolian language
                          subtype:  #Palaic  an Anatolian language
                       subtype:  #Hellenic__Greek__Hellenic_language  the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages
                          subtype:  #Modern_Greek  the Greek language as spoken and written today
                             subtype:  #Romaic__Demotic  the modern Greek vernacular
                             subtype:  #Katharevusa  literary style of Modern Greek containing features borrowed from Koine
                          subtype:  #Late_Greek  the Greek language in the 3rd to 8th centuries
                          subtype:  #Medieval_Greek__Middle_Greek__Byzantine_Greek  the Greek language from about 600 to 1200 AD
                          subtype:  #Koine  a Greek dialect that flourished under the Roman Empire
                          subtype:  #Ancient_Greek  the Greek language prior to the Roman Empire
                             subtype:  #Attic__Classical_Greek  the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken and written in Attica and Athens
                             subtype:  #Aeolic__Eolic  the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in Thessaly and Boeotia and Aeolis
                             subtype:  #Arcadic  the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken by Arcadians
                             subtype:  #Doric  the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in the Peloponnesus
                             subtype:  #Ionic  the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in Ionia
                    subtype:  #Ural-Altaic  a (postulated) group of languages including many of the indigenous languages of Russia (but not Russian)
                       subtype:  #Altaic_language__Altaic  a group of related languages spoken in Asia and southeastern Europe
                          subtype:  #Turkic__Turki__Turko-Tatar__Turkic_language  a subfamily of Altaic languages
                             subtype:  #Turkish  a Turkic language spoken by the Turks
                             subtype:  #Turkmen__Turkoman__Turcoman  the Turkic language spoken by the Turkoman people
                             subtype:  #Azerbaijani  the Turkic language spoken by the Azerbaijani people
                             subtype:  #Kazak__Kazakh  the Turkic language spoken by the Kazak people
                             subtype:  #Tatar  the Turkic language spoken by the Tatar people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains
                             subtype:  #Uzbek__Uzbeg__Uzbak__Usbek__Usbeg  the Turkic language spoken by the Uzbek people
                             subtype:  #Uigur__Uighur  the Turkic language spoken by the Uigur people
                             subtype:  #Yakut  the Turkic language spoken by the Yakut people
                             subtype:  #Kirghiz__Kirgiz__Khirghiz  the Turkic language spoken by the Kirghiz people
                             subtype:  #Karakalpak  the Turkic language spoken by the Karakalpak people
                             subtype:  #Chuvash  the Turkic language spoken by the Chuvash people
                             subtype:  #Chagatai__Jagatai__Jaghatai__Eastern_Turki  a literary language of Chinese Turkestan (named for one of the sons of Genghis Khan)
                          subtype:  #Tungusic_language__Tungusic  a family of Altaic languages spoken in Mongolia and neighboring areas
                             subtype:  #Tunguz__Tungus__Evenki__Ewenki  the Tungusic language of the Evenki people in eastern Siberia
                             subtype:  #Manchu  the Tungusic language spoken by the Manchu people
                          subtype:  #Mongolian__Mongolic__Mongolic_language  a family of Altaic language spoken in Mongolia
                             subtype:  #Khalkha__Khalka__Kalka  the language of the Khalkha people that is the official language of the Mongolian People's Republic
                          subtype:  #Korean.Altaic_language__korean  the Altaic language spoken by the Korean people
                          subtype:  #Japanese  the language (usually considered to be Altaic) spoken by the Japanese people
                             subtype:  #Ryukyuan  the language (related to Japanese) that is spoken by the people of the Ryukyu Islands
                       subtype:  #Uralic_language__Uralic  a family of Ural-Altaic languages
                          subtype:  #Finno-Ugric__Finno-Ugrian  a family of Uralic languages indigenous to Scandinavia and Hungary and Russia and western Siberia (prior to the Slavic expansion into those regions)
                             subtype:  #Fennic__Finnic__Non-Ugric  one of two branches of the Finno-Ugric languages; a family of languages including Finnish and Estonian (but not Hungarian)
                                subtype:  #Permic  a group of Finnic languages spoken in the northwest Urals
                                   subtype:  #Udmurt__Votyak  the Finnic language spoken by the Votyak people
                                   subtype:  #Zyrian__Komi  the Finnic language spoken by the Komi people
                                subtype:  #Volgaic  a group of Finnic languages spoken around the Volga river
                                   subtype:  #Cheremis__Cheremiss__Mari  the Finnic language spoken by the Cheremis people
                                   subtype:  #Mordva__Mordvin__Mordvinian  the Finnic language spoken by the Mordvin people
                                subtype:  #Baltic-Finnic  a group of Finnic languages including Finnish and Estonian
                                   subtype:  #Livonian  the Finnic language spoken by the people of Livonia in Estonia and Latvia
                                   subtype:  #Estonian__Esthonian  the official language of Estonia; belongs to the Baltic-Finnic family of languages
                                   subtype:  #Karelian__Carelian  a Finnic language spoken by the people of Karelia
                                   subtype:  #Ludian  a Baltic-Finnic language
                                   subtype:  #Finnish__Suomi  the official language of Finland; belongs to the Baltic Finnic family of languages
                                   subtype:  #Veps__Vepse__Vepsian  a Finnic language spoken by the Veps people
                                   subtype:  #Ingrian  a Finnic language spoken by the Ingrian people
                             subtype:  #Ugric__Ugrian  one of the two branches of the Finno-Ugric family of languages; spoken in Hungary and northwestern Siberia
                                subtype:  #Hungarian__Magyar  the official language of Hungary (also spoken in Rumania); belongs to the Ugric family of languages
                                subtype:  #Khanty__Ostyak  a Ugric language (related to Hungarian) spoken by the Ostyak people
                                subtype:  #Mansi__Vogul  the Ugric language (related to Hungarian) spoken by the Vogul people
                          subtype:  #Lappic__Lappish  any of the languages spoken by the Lapp people and generally assumed to be Uralic languages
                             subtype:  #Sami__Lapp  the language of the nomadic Lapp people in northern Scandinavia and the Kola Peninsula
                          subtype:  #Samoyedic__Samoyed  the Uralic languages spoken by the Samoyed people in northwestern Siberia
                             subtype:  #Nenets__Nentsi__Nentsy__Yurak-Samoyed  a Uralic language spoken by a Samoyed people of northern Siberia
                             subtype:  #Enets__Entsi__Entsy__Yenisei__Yenisei-Samoyed__Yeniseian  the Uralic language spoken by the Yeniseian people
                             subtype:  #Nganasan  the Uralic language spoken by the Nganasan people
                             subtype:  #Selkup__Ostyak-Samoyed  the Uralic language spoken by the Ostyak-Samoyed people
                    subtype:  #Basque  the language of the Basque people; of no known relation to any other language
                    subtype:  #Elamitic__Elamite__Susian  an extinct ancient language of unknown affinities; spoken by the Elamites
                    subtype:  #Kassite__Cassite  an ancient language spoken by the Kassite people
                    subtype:  #Caucasian_language__Caucasian  a number of language spoken in the Caucasus that have no known affiliations to languages spoken elsewhere
                       subtype:  #Georgian.Caucasian_language__georgian  a southern Caucasian language with 3 million speakers and a long literary tradition
                       subtype:  #Circassian  a northern Caucasian language spoken by the Circassian people
                          subtype:  #Abkhazian__Abkhasian  a Circassian language spoken by the Abkhaz people
                       subtype:  #Ubykh  a virtually extinct Caucasian language spoken exclusively in Turkey
                    subtype:  #Dravidian_language__Dravidian__Dravidic  a large family of languages spoken in south and central India and Sri Lanka
                       subtype:  #South_Dravidian  a Dravidian language spoken primarily in southern India
                          subtype:  #Irula  a Dravidian language closely related to Tamil that is spoken in a hilly section of southwestern India
                          subtype:  #Kodagu  a Dravidian language spoken by the Kodagu people
                          subtype:  #Kota__Kotar  a Dravidian language spoken by the Kota people
                          subtype:  #Toda  the Dravidian language spoken by the Toda people in southern India
                          subtype:  #Kannada__Kanarese  a Dravidian language spoken in southern India
                             subtype:  #Badaga  the dialect of Kannada that is spoken by the Badaga people
                          subtype:  #Tulu  a Dravidian language spoken by the Tulu people
                          subtype:  #Malayalam  a Dravidian language (closely related to Tamil) that is spoken in southwestern India
                          subtype:  #Tamil  the Dravidian language spoken since prehistoric times by the Tamil people in southern India and Sri Lanka
                       subtype:  #South-Central_Dravidian  a Dravidian language spoken primarily in south central India
                          subtype:  #Telugu  a Dravidian language spoken by the Telugu people in southeastern India
                          subtype:  #Savara  a Dravidian language spoke by the Savara people in southeastern India (north of Madras)
                          subtype:  #Gondi  a Dravidian language spoken by the Gond people in south central India
                          subtype:  #Pengo  a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
                          subtype:  #Manda  a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
                          subtype:  #Kui  the Dravidian language spoken by the Kui people in southeastern India
                          subtype:  #Kuvi  a Dravidian language spoken in southeast India
                       subtype:  #Central_Dravidian  a Dravidian language spoken primarily in central India
                          subtype:  #Kolami  the Dravidian language spoken by the Kolam people in central India
                          subtype:  #Naiki  a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
                          subtype:  #Parji  a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
                          subtype:  #Ollari  a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
                          subtype:  #Gadaba  the Dravidian language spoken by the Gadaba people
                       subtype:  #North_Dravidian  a Dravidian language spoken primarily in eastern India
                          subtype:  #Kurux  a Dravidian language spoken in eastern India
                          subtype:  #Malto  the Dravidian language spoken by the Malto people
                          subtype:  #Brahui  an isolated Dravidian language spoken by the Brahui people in Pakistan
                    subtype:  #Afroasiatic_language__Afroasiatic__Afrasian__Afrasian_language__Hamito-Semitic  a large family of related languages spoken both in Asia and Africa
                       subtype:  #Chad__Chadic__Chadic_language  a family of Afroasiatic tonal languages (mostly two tones) spoken in the regions west and south of Lake Chad in north central Africa
                          subtype:  #West_Chadic  a group of Chadic languages spoken in northern Nigeria; Hausa in the most important member
                             subtype:  #Hausa__Haussa  the chief member of the Chadic family of Afroasiatic languages; widely used as a trading language
                             subtype:  #Bole__Bolanci  a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria and closely related to Hausa
                             subtype:  #Angas  a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria and closely related to Hausa
                             subtype:  #Ron__Bokkos__Daffo  a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
                             subtype:  #Bade  a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
                             subtype:  #Warji  a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
                             subtype:  #Zaar__Sayanci  a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
                          subtype:  #Biu-Mandara  a group of Chadic languages spoken in the border area between Cameroon and Nigeria south of Lake Chad
                             subtype:  #Tera__Pidlimdi__Yamaltu  a three-tone Chadic language
                             subtype:  #Bura__Pabir  a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
                             subtype:  #Higi__Kapsiki  a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
                             subtype:  #Mandara__Wandala  a Chadic language spoken in the Mandara mountains in Cameroon; has only two vowels
                             subtype:  #Matakam__Mafa  a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
                             subtype:  #Sukur  a Chadic language spoke south of Lake Chad
                             subtype:  #Daba__Kola__Musgoi  a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
                             subtype:  #Bata  a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
                             subtype:  #Kotoko  a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
                             subtype:  #Musgu__Munjuk__Mulwi  a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
                             subtype:  #Gidar  a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
                          subtype:  #East_Chadic  a group of Chadic languages spoken in Chad
                             subtype:  #Somrai__Sibine  a Chadic language spoken in Chad
                             subtype:  #Nancere  a Chadic language spoken in Chad
                             subtype:  #Kera  a Chadic language spoken in Chad
                             subtype:  #Dangla__Dangaleat  a Chadic language spoken in Chad; uses seven vowels plus differences in vowel length
                             subtype:  #Mokulu  a Chadic language spoken in Chad
                             subtype:  #Sokoro  a Chadic language spoken in Chad
                          subtype:  #Masa  an independent group of closely related Chadic languages spoken in the area between the Biu-Mandara and East Chadic languages
                       subtype:  #Semitic  a major branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family
                          subtype:  #Akkadian  an ancient branch of the Semitic languages
                             subtype:  #Assyrian  an extinct language of the Assyrians regarded as a dialect of Akkadian
                          subtype:  #Amharic__Ethiopian_language  the dominant and official language of Ethiopia; a semitic language much influenced by the Cushitic language with which Amhara people have been in close contact
                          subtype:  #Arabic_language__Arabic  the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects
                          subtype:  #Aramaic  an ancient group of related Semitic dialects some of which are still spoken in Syria
                             subtype:  #Biblical_Aramaic  the form of Aramaic that was spoken in Palestine in the time of the New Testament
                          subtype:  #Canaanitic_language__Canaanitic  a group of Semitic languages
                             subtype:  #Hebrew  the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel
                                subtype:  #Modern_Hebrew  Hebrew used in Israel today; revived from ancient Hebrew
                             subtype:  #Canaanite  the extinct language of the Semitic people who occupied Canaan before the Israelite conquest
                             subtype:  #Phoenician  the extinct language of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the ancient world
                                subtype:  #Punic  the Phoenician dialect of ancient Carthage
                             subtype:  #Ugaritic  an extinct Semitic language of northern Syria
                       subtype:  #Hamitic_language__Hamitic  a group of North African languages related to Semitic
                       subtype:  #Egyptian  the ancient and now extinct language of Pharaonic Egypt; written records date back to 3000 BC
                          subtype:  #Coptic  the liturgical language of the Coptic Church of Egypt and Ethiopia; written in the Greek alphabet
                       subtype:  #Berber  a cluster of related dialects that were once the major language of North Africa west of Egypt; now spoken mostly in Morocco
                          subtype:  #Tuareg  the dialect of Berber spoken by the Tuareg people
                       subtype:  #Cushitic  a group of languages spoken in Ethiopia and Somalia and northwestern Kenya and adjacent regions
                          subtype:  #Somali  the Cushitic language spoken by the Somali people
                       subtype:  #Omotic  a group of related languages spoken in a valley of southern Ethiopia; closely related to Cushitic languages
                    subtype:  #Niger-Kordofanian_language__Niger-Kordofanian  the family of languages that includes most of the languages spoken in sub-Saharan Africa; the majority of them are tonal languages but there are important exceptions (e.g., Swahili or Fula)
                       subtype:  #Kordofanian  a group of languages spoken in the relatively small Kordofan area of the south Sudan
                       subtype:  #Niger-Congo  a family of African language spoken in west Africa
                          subtype:  #Sango  a trade language widely used in Chad
                          subtype:  #Bantoid_language__Bantu  a family of languages widely spoken in the southern half of the African continent
                             subtype:  #Chichewa  the Bantu language of the Chewa people of east central Africa
                             subtype:  #ChiMwini  a Bantu language spoken in southern Somalia
                             subtype:  #Chishona  a Bantu language that is one of the two major languages of Zimbabwe
                             subtype:  #Fang  a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon
                             subtype:  #Gikuyu  a Bantu language spoken in western Kenya
                             subtype:  #Giriama  a Bantu language spoken in the coastal regions of eastern Kenya
                             subtype:  #Kamba  a Bantu language spoken by the Kamba people in Kenya
                             subtype:  #Kichaga__Chaga__Chagga  a Bantu language spoken by the Chaga people in northern Tanzania
                             subtype:  #Kinyarwanda  a Bantu language
                             subtype:  #Kiswahili  a Bantu language
                             subtype:  #Kongo  the Bantu language spoken by the Kongo people living in the tropical forests of Zaire and Congo and Angola
                             subtype:  #Luba  a Bantu language spoken in southern Zaire
                             subtype:  #LuGanda  the Bantu language of the Buganda people; spoken in Uganda
                             subtype:  #Luyia  a Bantu language
                             subtype:  #Mashi  a Bantu language
                             subtype:  #Mwera  a Bantu language spoken in southern coastal Tanzania
                             subtype:  #Nguni  a group of southern Bantu languages
                                subtype:  #Ndebele__Matabele  a Bantu language sometimes considered a dialect of Zulu
                                subtype:  #Swazi  a Bantu language closely related to Zulu
                                subtype:  #Xhosa  a Bantu language closely related to Zulu
                                subtype:  #Zulu  a Bantu language of considerable literary importance in southeastern Africa
                             subtype:  #Nyamwezi  a Bantu language spoken in central Tanzania
                             subtype:  #Pokomo  a Bantu language spoken in the Kenyan coastal areas of East Africa
                             subtype:  #Sotho  any of the mutually intelligible southern Bantu languages of the Sotho people in Botswana and South Africa and Lesotho
                                subtype:  #Sesotho__Basuto  the dialect of Sotho spoken by the Basotho; an official language of Lesotho
                                subtype:  #Setswana__Tswana__Sechuana  the dialect of Sotho spoken by the Tswana people in Botswana
                             subtype:  #Umbundu  a Bantu language spoken in Angola
                             subtype:  #Swahili  the most widely spoken Bantu languages; the official language of Kenya and Tanzania and widely used as a lingua franca in east and central Africa
                             subtype:  #Tonga  the language of the Tonga people of south central Africa (Zambia and Rhodesia)
                          subtype:  #Gur__Voltaic  a group of Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Mali and northern Ghana
                          subtype:  #West_African  a group of languages spoken in the extreme western part of West Africa
                             subtype:  #Fula__Fulah__Fulani  a family of languages of the Fula people of west Africa in the sub-Sahara regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African Niger-Congo languages
                             subtype:  #Serer  a West African language closely related to Fula; spoken primarily in Senegal and Gambia
                             subtype:  #Wolof  the West AFrican language of the Wolof people in Senegal
                          subtype:  #Mande  a group of African languages in the Niger-Congo group spoken from Senegal east as far as the Ivory Coast
                          subtype:  #Kwa  a group of African language in the Niger-Congo group spoken from the Ivory Coast east to Nigeria
                             subtype:  #Aku__Yoruba  a Kwa language spoken by the Yoruba people in southwestern Nigeria
                             subtype:  #Akan  a Kwa language spoken in Ghana and the Ivory Coast
                             subtype:  #Ewe  a Kwa language spoken by the Ewe people in Ghana and Togo and Benin
                    subtype:  #Nilo-Saharan_language__Nilo-Saharan  a family of East African languages spoken by Nilotic peoples from the Sahara south to Kenya and Tanzania
                       subtype:  #Chari-Nile  a group of Nilo-Saharan language spoken in parts of the Sudan and Zaire and Uganda and Tanzania
                          subtype:  #Nilotic_language__Nilotic  a group of languages of East Africa belonging to the Chari-Nile group
                             subtype:  #Dinka  a Nilotic language
                             subtype:  #Luo  a Nilotic language
                             subtype:  #Masai  a Nilotic language
                       subtype:  #Saharan  a Nilo-Saharan language spoken in parts of Chad
                       subtype:  #Songhai  a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Songhai people in Mali and Niger
                 subtype:  #linguistic_string__string__string_of_words__word_string  a linear sequence of words as spoken or written
                    subtype:  #sentence  a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language; "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"
                       subtype:  #complex_sentence__complexsentence  a sentence composed of at least one main clause and one subordinate clause
                          subtype:  #loose_sentence__loosesentence  a complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows
                          subtype:  #periodic_sentence  a complex sentence in which the main clause comes last and is preceded by the subordinate clause
                       subtype:  #compound_sentence  a sentence composed of at least two coordinate independent clauses
                       subtype:  #declarative_sentence__declarativesentence__declaratory_sentence__declaratorysentence  a sentence (in the indicative mood) that makes a declaration
                       subtype:  #run-on_sentence  an ungrammatical sentence in which two or more independent clauses are conjoined without a conjunction
                       subtype:  #topic_sentence__topicsentence  a sentence that states the topic of its paragraph
                       subtype:  #interrogative__question__interrogation__interrogative_sentence__interrogativesentence  a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations"
                          subtype:  #cross-question__crossquestion  a question asked in cross-examination
                          subtype:  #leading_question__leadingquestion  a question phrased in such a way as to suggest the desired answer; a lawyer may ask leading questions on cross-examination
                          subtype:  #yes-no_question  a question that can be answered by yes or no
                    subtype:  #syntagma__syntagm  a syntactic string that forms a part of some larger syntactic unit
                       subtype:  #grammatical_constituent__grammaticalconstituent__constituent  a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction
                          subtype:  #subject.grammatical_constituent  (linguistics) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
                          subtype:  #object  a grammatical constituent that is acted upon; "the object of the verb"
                             subtype:  #prepositional_object__prepositionalobject__object_of_a_preposition  the object governed by a preposition
                             subtype:  #direct_object__object_of_the_verb  the object that receives the direct action of the verb
                             subtype:  #indirect_object  the object that is the recipient or beneficiary of the action of the verb
                             subtype:  #retained_object  an object in a passive construction
                          subtype:  #ablative_absolute  a constituent in Latin grammar; a noun and its modifier can function as a sentence modifier
                          subtype:  #immediate_constituent__immediateconstituent  a constituent of a sentence at the first step in an analysis: e.g., subject and predicate
                          subtype:  #grammatical_construction__grammaticalconstruction__construction__expression  a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner"
                             subtype:  #clause  (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence
                                subtype:  #main_clause__independent_clause__independentclause  a clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a complete sentence
                                subtype:  #subordinate_clause__subordinateclause__dependent_clause__dependentclause  a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb
                                   subtype:  #restrictive_clause__restrictiveclause  a subordinate clause that limits or restricts the meaning of the noun phrase it modifies
                                   subtype:  #nonrestrictive_clause__descriptive_clause__descriptiveclause  a subordinate clause that does not limit or restrict the meaning of the noun phrase it modifies
                                subtype:  #relative_clause  a clause introduced by a relative pronoun; "`who visits frequently' is a relative clause in the sentence `John, who visits frequently, is ill'"
                             subtype:  #complement  a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction
                             subtype:  #involution  a long and intricate and complicated grammatical construction
                             subtype:  #phrase  an expression forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence but not containing a finite verb
                                subtype:  #noun_phrase  (linguistics) a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb
                                subtype:  #verb_phrase__predicate  (linguistics) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements
                                subtype:  #prepositional_phrase__prepositionalphrase  a phrase beginning with a preposition
                                subtype:  #response.phrase  a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister
                                subtype:  #advice_and_consent  a legal phrase in the US Constitution that allows the Senate to constrain the President's powers of appointment and treaty-making
                                subtype:  #catchphrase__catch_phrase__catchphrase  a phrase that has become a catchword
                             subtype:  #predicator  an expression that predicates
                          subtype:  #misconstruction  an ungrammatical constituent
                          subtype:  #term.grammatical_constituent  one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition; "the major term of a syllogism must occur twice"
                             subtype:  #subject.term  (logic) the first term of a proposition
                             subtype:  #predicate  (logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula; "`Socrates is a man' predicates manhood of Socrates"
                             subtype:  #grammatical_referent__grammaticalreferent__referent  the first term in a proposition; the term to which other terms relate
                             subtype:  #relatum  a term in a proposition that is related to the referent of the proposition
                             subtype:  #major_term__majorterm  the term in a syllogism that is the predicate of the conclusion
                             subtype:  #minor_term__minorterm  the term in a syllogism that is the subject of the conclusion
                             subtype:  #middle_term  the term in a syllogism that is common to both premises and excluded from the conclusion
                 subtype:  #barrage__outpouring__onslaught  the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)
        subtype:  pm#string  a string of characters
           subtype:  rdfs#XML_literal
              subtype:  rdfs#Literal
                 subtype:  pm#name_string
           subtype:  sumo#character  element of an alphabet, a set of numerals, etc.; sumo#character is a subclass of sumo#symbolic_string, because every instance of sumo#character is an alphanumeric sequence consisting of a single element
     subtype:  sumo#organic_object__organicobject
     subtype:  dl#artifact
        subtype:  dl#instrumentality
           subtype:  dl#conveyance
              subtype:  dl#vehicle
           subtype:  dl#device
           subtype:  dl#equipment
           subtype:  pm#hardware
              subtype:  #hardware  major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)
              subtype:  #computer_hardware__hardware  the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical components making up a computer system
                 subtype:  #CPU__central_processing_unit__C.P.U.__central_processor__centralprocessor__processor__mainframe  (computer science) the part of a computer (a microprocessor chip) that does most of the data processing; the CPU and the memory form the central part of a computer to which the peripherals are attached
                 subtype:  #memory_board__memory__storage__store  an electronic memory device; "a memory and the CPU form the central part of a computer to which peripherals are attached"
                    subtype:  #RAM__random-access_memory__random_access_memory__random_memory__read/write_memory  the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on; an integrated circuit memory chip allows information to be stored or accessed in any order and all storage locations are equally accessible
                    subtype:  #ROM__read-only_memory__read-only_storage__fixed_storage__fixedstorage  (computer science) memory whose contents can be accessed and read but cannot be changed
                       subtype:  #CD-ROM__compact_disc_read-only_memory  a compact disk that is used with a computer (rather than with an audio system); a large amount of digital information can be stored and accessed but it cannot be altered by the user
                       subtype:  #EPROM__erasable_programmable_read-only_memory  (computer science) a read-only memory chip that can be erased by ultraviolet light and programmed again with new data
                    subtype:  #real_storage  the main memory in a virtual memory system
                    subtype:  #scratchpad  (computer) a high-speed internal memory used for temporary storage of preliminary information
                    subtype:  #virtual_memory__virtualmemory__virtual_storage__virtualstorage  (computer science) memory created by using the hard disk to simulate additional random-access memory; the addressable storage space available to the user of a computer system in which virtual addresses are mapped into real addresses
                 subtype:  #scheduler  computer hardware that arranges jobs to be done by the computer in an appropriate order
                 subtype:  #sequencer  computer hardware that sorts data or programs into a predetermined sequence
              subtype:  #ironware__hardware  instrumentalities (tools or implements) made of metal
        subtype:  dl#construction
     subtype:  sowa#structure__physical_mediating_continuant  click here for details
     subtype:  #whole_thing__wholething__whole__unit  an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity; "how big is that part compared to the whole?"; "the repairman simply replaced the unit"
        subtype:  #artifact__artefact  a man-made object taken as a whole
           subtype:  #article.artifact  one of a class of artifacts; "an article of clothing"
              subtype:  #article_of_commerce  an article that is offered for sale
                 subtype:  #tinware  articles of commerce made of tin plate
              subtype:  #breakable  an article that is fragile and easily broken; "pack the breakables separately"
              subtype:  #ware  articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: silverware; software
                 subtype:  #article_of_commerce  an article that is offered for sale
                 subtype:  #tableware  articles for use at the table (dishes and silverware and glassware)
                    subtype:  #chopstick__chopsticks  oriental tableware consisting of a pair of sticks used to eat food with
                    subtype:  #crockery__dishware  tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively
                       subtype:  #chinaware__china  dishware made of china
                          subtype:  #willowware__willow-pattern  chinaware decorated with a blue Chinese design on a white background depicting a willow tree and often a river
                       subtype:  #cup  a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle; "he put the cup back in the saucer"; "the handle of the cup was missing"
                          subtype:  #beaker  a cup (usually without a handle)
                          subtype:  #chalice__goblet  a bowl-shaped drinking vessel; especially the Eucharistic cup
                             subtype:  #grail__Holy_Grail__Sangraal  (legend) chalice used by Christ at the last supper
                          subtype:  #coffee_cup  a cup from which coffee is drunk
                             subtype:  #demitasse  small coffee cup; for serving black coffee
                          subtype:  #Dixie_cup__paper_cup__papercup__drinking_cup  a paper cup for holding drinks
                          subtype:  #grace_cup__gracecup  cup to be passed around for the final toast after a meal
                          subtype:  #kylix__cylix  a shallow drinking cup with two handles; used in ancient Greece
                          subtype:  #measuring_cup__measuringcup  graduated cup used for measuring ingredients
                          subtype:  #mustache_cup__moustache_cup__moustachecup  a drinking cup with a bar inside the rim to keep a man's mustache out of the drink
                          subtype:  #scyphus__scyphu  an ancient Greek drinking cup; two handles and footed base
                          subtype:  #teacup  a cup from which tea is drunk
                       subtype:  #dish.crockery  a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food; "we gave them a set of dishes for a wedding present"
                          subtype:  #bowl  a dish that is round and open at the top for serving foods
                             subtype:  #cereal_bowl  a bowl for holding breakfast cereal
                             subtype:  #finger_bowl  small bowl for rinsing the fingers at table
                             subtype:  #mixing_bowl  bowl used with an electric mixer
                             subtype:  #porringer  a shallow metal bowl (usually with a handle) from which children eat
                             subtype:  #punch_bowl__punchbowl  a large bowl for serving beverages; usually with a ladle
                             subtype:  #salad_bowl__saladbowl  a large bowl for mixing and serving a salad
                             subtype:  #slop_basin__slop_bowl  (British) a bowl into which the dregs of teacups and coffee cups are emptied at table
                             subtype:  #soup_bowl  a bowl for serving soup
                          subtype:  #butter_dish  a small dish (often with a cover) for holding butter at the table
                          subtype:  #casserole  large deep dish in which food can be cooked and served
                          subtype:  #coquille  a dish in the form of a scallop shell
                          subtype:  #gravy_boat__gravyboat__sauceboat__boat  a dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce
                          subtype:  #Petri_dish  a shallow dish used to culture bacteria
                          subtype:  #plate.dish  dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten
                             subtype:  #dessert_plate__dessertplate  a small plate on which dessert can be served
                             subtype:  #dinner_plate  a plate from which a diner eats during the main course of a meal
                             subtype:  #salad_plate__saladplate__salad_bowl__saladbowl  a plate or bowl for individual servings of salad
                             subtype:  #soup_plate  a deep plate with a wide rim
                             subtype:  #steel_plate__steelplate  a plate of steel
                          subtype:  #platter  a large shallow dish used for serving food
                          subtype:  #ramekin__ramequin  a small fireproof dish used for baking and serving individual portions
                          subtype:  #saucer  a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table
                          subtype:  #serving_dish__servingdish  a dish used for serving food
                             subtype:  #tureen  large deep serving dish with a cover; for serving soups and stews
                          subtype:  #sugar_bowl__sugarbowl  a dish in which sugar is served
                          subtype:  #watch_glass  laboratory glassware; a shallow glass dish used as an evaporating surface or to cover a beaker
                       subtype:  #eggcup__egg_cup__eggcup  dishware consisting of a small cup for serving a boiled egg
                       subtype:  #ovenware  heat-resistant dishware in which food can be cooked as well as served
                    subtype:  #cutlery  tableware implements for cutting and eating food
                       subtype:  #fork  cutlery used for serving and eating food
                          subtype:  #carving_fork__carvingfork  a large fork used in carving cooked meat
                          subtype:  #salad_fork__saladfork  a fork intended for eating salads
                          subtype:  #tablefork  a fork for eating at a dining table
                          subtype:  #toasting_fork  long-handled fork for cooking or toasting frankfurters or bread etc. (especially over an open fire)
                       subtype:  #spoon  a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food
                          subtype:  #dessert_spoon__dessertspoon  a spoon larger than a teaspoon and smaller than a tablespoon
                          subtype:  #runcible_spoon  a fork-like spoon with a cutting edge; coined by Edward Lear
                          subtype:  #soupspoon__soup_spoon  a spoon with a rounded bowl for eating soup
                          subtype:  #sugar_spoon__sugarspoon__sugar_shell__sugarshell  a spoon for serving sugar; often made in the shape of a seashell
                          subtype:  #tablespoon  a spoon larger than a dessert spoon; used for serving
                          subtype:  #tea_maker__teamaker  a covered spoon with perforations
                          subtype:  #teaspoon  a small spoon used for stirring tea or coffee; holds about one fluid dram
                             subtype:  #iced-tea_spoon  a teaspoon with a long handle
                          subtype:  #wooden_spoon  a spoon made of wood
                       subtype:  #table_knife__tableknife  a knife used for eating at dining table
                          subtype:  #butter_knife  a small knife with a dull blade; for cutting or spreading butter
                          subtype:  #case_knife  a metal blade with a handle; used as cutlery
                          subtype:  #fish_knife  a small table knife with a spatula blade used for eating fish
                          subtype:  #steak_knife__steakknife  a sharp table knife used in eating steak
                    subtype:  #dinnerware  the tableware (plates and platters and serving bowls etc.) used in serving a meal
                    subtype:  #glassware__glasswork  an article of tableware made of glass
                       subtype:  #crystal.glassware  glassware made of quartz
                       subtype:  #cut_glass__cutglas  glass decorated by cutting or grinding facets
                       subtype:  #glass.glassware__glas  glassware collectively; "She collected old glass"
                       subtype:  #Venetian_glass  fine glassware made near Venice
                    subtype:  #gold_plate.tableware__goldplate  tableware that is plated with gold
                    subtype:  #table_service__tableservice__service  tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table
                       subtype:  #dinner_service__dinner_set  a service for serving dinner
                       subtype:  #place_setting__placesetting__setting  a table service for one person; "a place setting of sterling flatware"
                    subtype:  #silver_plate.tableware__silverplate  tableware that is plated with silver
                    subtype:  #silverware  tableware made of silver or silver plate or pewter or stainless steel
                       subtype:  #flatware__silver  silverware eating utensils
                       subtype:  #hollowware__holloware  silverware serving dishes
                    subtype:  #tea_service__teaservice__tea_set__teaset  a set of china or silverware for serving tea
                 subtype:  #woodenware  ware for domestic use made of wood
                    subtype:  #wooden_spoon  a spoon made of wood
           subtype:  #Americana  any artifact (such as books or furniture or art) that is distinctive of America
           subtype:  #anachronism  an artifact that belongs to another time
           subtype:  #antiquity  an artifact surviving from the past
              subtype:  #antique  any piece of furniture or decorative object or the like produced in a former period and valuable because of its beauty or rarity
              subtype:  #relic  antiquity that as survived from the distant past
                 subtype:  #archeological_remains__archeologicalremain  a relic that has been excavated from the soil
              subtype:  #Roman_building  a building constructed by the ancient Romans
                 subtype:  #basilica  a Roman building used for public administration
              subtype:  #stela__stele  an ancient upright stone slab bearing markings
           subtype:  #block  a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
              subtype:  #anvil  a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering
              subtype:  #briquette__briquet  a block made from charcoal or coal dust and burned as fuel
              subtype:  #cake.block__bar  a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax); "a bar of chocolate"
              subtype:  #chock__wedge  a block of wood used to prevent the sliding or rolling of a heavy object
                 subtype:  #sprag  a chock or bar wedged under a wheel or between the spokes to prevent a vehicle from rolling down an incline
              subtype:  #chopping_block  a steady wooden block on which food can be cut or diced or wood can be split
              subtype:  #crosshead  metal block that connects to a piston; it slides on parallel guides and moves a connecting rod back and forth
              subtype:  #square_block__cube  a block in the (approximate) shape of a cube
                 subtype:  #dice__die  small cubes with 1 to 6 spots on the faces; used to generate random numbers
                    subtype:  #five-spot  a playing card or a domino or a die whose upward face shows five pips
                    subtype:  #four-spot  a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows four pips
                    subtype:  #six-spot__sixspot  a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows six pips
                 subtype:  #ice_cube__icecube  a small cube of artificial ice; used for cooling drinks
              subtype:  #domino  a small rectangular block used in playing the game of dominoes; the face of each block has two equal areas that can bear 0 to 6 dots
                 subtype:  #five-spot  a playing card or a domino or a die whose upward face shows five pips
                 subtype:  #four-spot  a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows four pips
                 subtype:  #six-spot__sixspot  a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows six pips
              subtype:  #ingot__metal_bar__metalbar__block_of_metal  a block of metal that is cast in a particular shape for convenient handling
                 subtype:  #bullion  gold or silver in bars or ingots
                 subtype:  #pig.ingot  a crude block of metal (lead or iron) poured from a smelting furnace
              subtype:  #nog  a wooden block built into a masonry wall so that joinery structure can be nailed to it
              subtype:  #nut.block  a small square or hexagonal metal block with internal screw thread to be fitted onto a bolt
                 subtype:  #hex_nut__hexnut  a nut with a hexagonal shape
                 subtype:  #locknut__safetynut  supplementary nut that is screwed down on a primary nut to prevent it from loosening
                 subtype:  #square_nut  nut with a square shape
                 subtype:  #stuffing_nut__packing_nut__packingnut  a nut used to tighten a stuffing box
                 subtype:  #wing_nut__wing_screw__thumbnut  nut with winglike projections for thumb and forefinger leverage in turning
              subtype:  #inking_pad__pad__stamp_pad__stamppad  a block of absorbent material saturated with ink; used to transfer ink evenly to a rubber stamp
              subtype:  #slab  block consisting of a thick piece of something
                 subtype:  #butcher_board__butcherboard__butcher_block__butcherblock  a thick wooden slab formed by bonding together thick laminated strips of unpainted hardwood
                 subtype:  #tablet  a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
                    subtype:  #abacus.tablet  a tablet placed horizontally on top of the capital of a column as an aid in supporting the architrave
                    subtype:  #slate  (formerly) a writing tablet made of slate
                 subtype:  #tile  a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces
                    subtype:  #tessera  a small square tile of stone or glass used in making mosaics
                       subtype:  #tessella  a small tessera
              subtype:  #starting_block  block providing bracing for a runner's feet at start of a race
              subtype:  #swage_block__swageblock  an iron block cut with holes and grooves to assist in cold working metal
              subtype:  #type.block  a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
                 subtype:  #quad__space  (printing) a block of type without a raised letter; used for spacing between words
           subtype:  #commodity__trade_goods__tradegood__goods__good  articles of commerce
              subtype:  #basic__staple  (usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant
              subtype:  #consumer_goods  goods (as food or clothing) intended for direct use or consumption
                 subtype:  #article_of_clothing__clothing__clothes__clothe__apparel__wearing_apparel__wearingapparel__wear  covering designed to be worn on a person's body
                    subtype:  #accoutrement__accessory__accouterment  clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing
                       subtype:  #belt  a band to tie or buckle around the body (usually at the waist)
                          subtype:  #baldric__baldrick  a wide (ornamented) belt worn over the right shoulder to support a sword or bugle by the left hip
                          subtype:  #cartridge_belt__cartridgebelt  a broad belt with loops or pockets for holding ammunition
                             subtype:  #bandoleer__bandolier  a broad cartridge belt worn over the shoulder by soldiers
                          subtype:  #money_belt__moneybelt  belt with a concealed section for holding money
                          subtype:  #safety_belt__life_belt__safety_harness  belt attaching you to some object as a restraint in order to prevent you from getting hurt
                             subtype:  #seat_belt  a safety belt used in a car or plane to hold you in your seat in case of an accident
                          subtype:  #Sam_Browne_belt__sambrownebelt  leather belt supported by a strap over the right shoulder
                       subtype:  #trappings__trapping__furnishings  accessory wearing apparel
                    subtype:  #finery__array__raiment  especially fine or decorative clothing
                       subtype:  #war_paint__warpaint  (informal) full ceremonial regalia
                    subtype:  #attire__garb__dress__dres  clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
                       subtype:  #costume  the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball; "he won the prize for best costume"
                          subtype:  #fancy_dress__masquerade__masquerade_costume  a costume worn as a disguise at a masquerade party
                       subtype:  #characteristic_costume__costume  the attire characteristic of a country or a time or a social class; "he wore his national costume"
                          subtype:  #academic_costume  a costume worn on formal occasions by the faculty or students of a university or college
                          subtype:  #rigout  a person's costume (especially if bizarre); "What a queer rigout!"
                       subtype:  #uncharacteristic_costume__costume  unusual or period attire not characteristic of or appropriate to the time and place; "in spite of the heat he insisted on his woolen costume"
                       subtype:  #costume.attire  the prevalent fashion of dress (including accessories and hair style as well as garments)
                       subtype:  #disguise.attire  any attire that modifies the appearance in order to conceal the wearer's identity
                          subtype:  #fancy_dress__masquerade__masquerade_costume  a costume worn as a disguise at a masquerade party
                          subtype:  #hairpiece__false_hair__falsehair__postiche  a covering or bunch of human or artificial hair used for disguise or adornment
                             subtype:  #afro-wig  a wig that gives the appearance of an afro hairdo
                             subtype:  #switch.hairpiece  hairpiece consisting of a tress of false hair; used by women to give shape to a coiffure
                             subtype:  #toupee__toupe  a small hairpiece to cover partial baldness
                             subtype:  #wig  hairpiece covering the head and made of human or synthetic hair
                                subtype:  #grizzle  a grey wig
                                subtype:  #periwig__peruke  wig for men fashionable in 17th-18th centuries
                          subtype:  #mask.covering  a covering to disguise or conceal the face
                             subtype:  #half_mask__domino__eye_mask__eyemask  a mask covering the upper part of the face but with holes for the eyes
                             subtype:  #false_face__falseface  a mask worn as part of a masquerade costume
                       subtype:  #ecclesiastical_attire__ecclesiastical_robe  attire that is appropriate to wear in a church
                       subtype:  #formalwear__eveningwear__eveningdres__eveningclothe  attire to wear on formal occasions in the evening
                          subtype:  #balldress__balldres  (in England) a suit or dress for formal occasions
                          subtype:  #dinner_dress__dinner_gown__evening_gown__eveninggown__tea_gown__teagown  a formal gown for evening wear
                          subtype:  #dinner_jacket__tux__tuxedo__black_tie__blacktie  semiformal evening dress for men
                          subtype:  #dress_suit__dresssuit__full_dress__tailcoat__tail_coat__tails__white_tie__whitetie__white_tie_and_tails  formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men
                       subtype:  #habit  a distinctive attire (as the costume of a religious order)
                          subtype:  #monastic_habit  habit worn by monks in a monastery
                          subtype:  #riding_habit  habit for riding horses
                       subtype:  #morning_dress.attire__morningdres  formal attire for men during the daytime
                       subtype:  #getup__outfit__rig  a set of clothing (with accessories)
                          subtype:  #bib-and-tucker__bibandtucker  (informal) an attractive outfit; "she wore her best bib-and-tucker"
                          subtype:  #ensemble.getup  a coordinated outfit (set of clothing)
                             subtype:  #sailor_suit  a boy's ensemble; copied from a sailor's uniform
                          subtype:  #playsuit  a sports outfit for women or children; usually consists of shorts and a blouse
                          subtype:  #trousseau  the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens
                       subtype:  #Sunday_best  (colloquial) the best attire you have which is worn to church on Sunday
                    subtype:  #beachwear  clothing to be worn at a beach
                    subtype:  #black_clothing__blackclothing  black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black"
                    subtype:  #blue_clothing  blue clothing; "she was wearing blue"
                    subtype:  #suspender__brace__gallus  elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)
                    subtype:  #change.article_of_clothing  a different or fresh set of clothes; "she brought a change in her overnight bag"
                    subtype:  #civilian_clothing__civilian_dress__civilian_garb__plain_clothes__plainclothe  ordinary clothing as distinguished from uniforms, work clothes, clerical garb, etc.
                       subtype:  #civies__civvies__civvie  civilian garb as opposed to a military uniform
                       subtype:  #mufti  civilian dress worn by a person who is entitled to wear a military uniform
                    subtype:  #footwear  clothing worn on a person's feet
                       subtype:  #hosiery__hose  socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear as hosiery)
                          subtype:  #sock  hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee
                             subtype:  #anklets__anklet__anklet__bobbysock__bobbysocks  a sock that reaches just above the ankle
                             subtype:  #argyle__argyles__argyle  a sock knitted or woven with a diamond-shaped pattern
                             subtype:  #athletic_sock__sweat_sock__sweatsock__varsity_sock__varsitysock  a sock worn for athletic events
                             subtype:  #tabi__tabis__tabi  a sock with a separation for the big toe; worn with thong sandals by the Japanese
                          subtype:  #stocking.hosiery  close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)
                             subtype:  #boothose  protective stockings worn with or in place of boots
                             subtype:  #Christmas_stocking  a stocking that is filled with small Christmas presents
                             subtype:  #nylons__nylon_stocking__nylonstocking__rayons__rayon_stocking__rayonstocking__silk_stocking  women's stockings made from a sheer material (nylon or rayon or silk)
                             subtype:  #support_hose__supporthose__support_stocking__supportstocking  elasticized stocking intended to reduce pressure on the veins of the leg (as in case of varicose veins)
                          subtype:  #tights__leotards  skintight knit hose covering the body from the waist to the feet worn by acrobats and dancers and as stockings by women and girls
                             subtype:  #maillot  tights for dancers or gymnasts
                             subtype:  #pantyhose  a woman's tights consisting of underpants and stockings
                    subtype:  #garment  an article of clothing; "garments of the finest silk"
                       subtype:  #breechcloth__breechclout__loincloth__G-string  a garment that provides covering for the loins
                          subtype:  #dhoti  a long loincloth worn by Hindu men
                       subtype:  #camlet.garment  a garment made of camlet fabric
                       subtype:  #nappy__diaper__napkin  garment consisting of a folded cloth drawn up between the legs and fastened at the waist; worn by infants to catch excrement
                       subtype:  #dress__dres  a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice
                          subtype:  #kaftan__caftan  a woman's dress style that imitates the caftan cloaks worn by men in the Near East
                          subtype:  #chemise__sack__shift  a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
                          subtype:  #coatdress__coatdres  a dress that is tailored like a coat and buttons up the front
                          subtype:  #cocktail_dress__sheath  a dress suitable for formal occasions
                          subtype:  #dirndl  a dress with a tight bodice and full skirt
                          subtype:  #gown  long, usually formal, woman's dress
                             subtype:  #ball_gown  the most formal gown; worn to a ball
                             subtype:  #bridal_gown__wedding_gown__weddinggown__wedding_dress__weddingdres  a gown worn by the bride at a wedding
                             subtype:  #dinner_dress__dinner_gown__evening_gown__eveninggown__tea_gown__teagown  a formal gown for evening wear
                             subtype:  #mantua  loose gown of the 17th and 18th centuries
                          subtype:  #pinafore__jumper__pinny  a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing
                          subtype:  #kirtle  a long dress worn by women
                          subtype:  #morning_dress__morningdres  a woman's informal dress for housework
                          subtype:  #Mother_Hubbard__muumuu  a woman's loose unbelted dress
                          subtype:  #polonaise  a woman's dress with a tight bodice and an overskirt drawn back to reveal a colorful underskirt
                          subtype:  #sari__saree  a dress worn primarily by Hindu women; consists of several yards of light material that is draped around the body
                          subtype:  #shirtdress  a dress that is tailored like a shirt and has buttons all the way down the front
                       subtype:  #fur.garment  a garment made of fur
                       subtype:  #surgical_gown__gown__scrubs  protective garment worn by surgeons during operations
                       subtype:  #hand-me-down  outgrown garment passed down from one person to another
                       subtype:  #head_covering__veil  a garment that covers the head and face
                          subtype:  #chador__chadar__chaddar__chuddar  a cloth used as a head covering (and veil and shawl) by Muslim and Hindu women
                          subtype:  #yashmak__yashmac  the face veil worn by Muslim women
                       subtype:  #hose__tights  man's garment of the 16th and 17th centuries; worn with a doublet
                       subtype:  #ironing.garment  garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed; "there was a basketful of ironing to do"
                          subtype:  #flatwork__flat_wash  ironing that can be done mechanically
                       subtype:  #jumpsuit__jump_suit  one-piece garment fashioned after a parachutist's uniform
                       subtype:  #kanzu  (Swahili) a long garment (usually white) with long sleeves; worn by men in E Africa
                       subtype:  #washing__laundry__wash__washables__washable  garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering
                       subtype:  #legging__legin__leg_covering__legcovering  a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)
                          subtype:  #chap  (usually in the plural) leather leggings without a seat; joined by a belt; often have flared outer flaps; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs
                          subtype:  #gaiter  legging consisting of a cloth or leather covering for the leg from the knee to the ankle
                          subtype:  #puttee__puttees__puttee  a strip of cloth wound around the leg to form legging; used by soldiers in World War I
                          subtype:  #spats__spat__spat__gaiter  a cloth covering (a legging) that provides covering for the instep and ankles
                       subtype:  #leotard__unitard  a tight-fitting garment that covers the body from the shoulders to the thighs (and may have long sleeves or legs reaching down to the ankles); worn by ballet dancers and acrobats for practice or performance
                       subtype:  #mending  garments that must be repaired
                       subtype:  #motley.garment  a garment made of motley (especially a court jester's costume)
                       subtype:  #neckwear  articles of clothing worn about the neck
                          subtype:  #cravat  neckwear worn in a slipknot with long ends overlapping vertically in front
                             subtype:  #ascot  a cravat with wide square ends; secured with an ornamental pin
                             subtype:  #neckcloth__stock  an ornamental white cravat
                          subtype:  #necktie__tie  neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front; "he stood in front of the mirror tightening his necktie"; "he wore a vest and tie"
                             subtype:  #bolo_tie__bolo__bola_tie__bola  a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp and worn as a necktie
                             subtype:  #bow_tie__bowtie  a man's tie; ties in a bow
                                subtype:  #black_tie__blacktie  a black bow tie worn with a dinner jacket
                                subtype:  #white_tie__whitetie  bow tie worn as part of a man's formal evening dress
                             subtype:  #four-in-hand  a long necktie that is tied in a slipknot with one end hanging in front of the other
                             subtype:  #old_school_tie  necktie indicating the school the wearer attended
                             subtype:  #string_tie  a very narrow necktie usually tied in a bow
                             subtype:  #Windsor_tie  a wide necktie worn in a loose bow
                       subtype:  #overgarment__outer_garment__outergarment  a garment worn over other garments
                          subtype:  #aba.overgarment  a loose sleeveless outer garment made from aba cloth; worn by Arabs
                          subtype:  #cloak  a loose outer garment
                             subtype:  #burnous__burnou__burnoose__burnouse  a long hooded cloak woven of wool in one piece; worn by Arabs and Moors
                             subtype:  #caftan__kaftan  a (cotton or silk) cloak with full sleeves and sash reaching down to the ankles; worn by men in the Levant
                             subtype:  #cape__mantle  a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter
                                subtype:  #chlamys__chlamy  a short mantle or cape fastened at the shoulder; worn by men in ancient Greece
                                subtype:  #mantelet__mantilla  short cape worn by women
                                subtype:  #pelisse  a sleeveless cape that is lined or trimmed with fur
                                subtype:  #tippet  a woman's fur shoulder cape with hanging ends; often consisting of the whole fur of a fox or marten
                             subtype:  #hooded_cloak__capote  a long hooded cloak
                             subtype:  #capuchin  a hooded cloak for women
                             subtype:  #dolman  a woman's cloak with dolman sleeves
                             subtype:  #domino.cloak  a loose hooded cloak worn with a half mask as part of a masquerade costume
                             subtype:  #jellaba  a loose cloak with a hood; worn in the Middle East and northern Africa
                             subtype:  #opera_cloak__operacloak__opera_hood__operahood  a large cloak worn over evening clothes
                             subtype:  #pallium  cloak or mantle worn by men in ancient Rome
                             subtype:  #poncho  a blanket-like cloak with a hole in the center for the head
                             subtype:  #shawl  cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders
                                subtype:  #prayer_shawl__tallith__tallis  (Judaism) a shawl with a ritually knotted fringe at each corner; worn by Jews at morning prayer
                                subtype:  #serape__sarape  a long brightly colored shawl; worn mainly by Mexican men
                             subtype:  #toga  a one-piece cloak worn by men in ancient Rome
                                subtype:  #toga_virilis  (ancient Rome) a toga worn by a youth as a symbol of manhood and citizenship
                             subtype:  #tunic  any of a variety of loose fitting cloaks extending to the hips or knees
                                subtype:  #chiton  a woolen tunic worn by men and women in ancient Greece
                                subtype:  #gymslip  (British) a sleeveless tunic worn by English girls as part of a school uniform
                                subtype:  #kirtle.tunic  a garment resembling a tunic that was worn by men in the Middle Ages
                                subtype:  #surcoat  a tunic worn over a knight's armor
                                subtype:  #tabard  a short sleeveless outer tunic emblazoned with a coat of arms; worn by a knight over his armor or by a herald
                             subtype:  #wrap__wrapper  cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person
                          subtype:  #coat  an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors
                             subtype:  #box_coat__boxcoat  a short coat that hangs loosely from the shoulders
                             subtype:  #coatee  a short close-fitting coat
                             subtype:  #cutaway  a man's coat cut diagonally from the waist to the back of the knees
                             subtype:  #duffel_coat__duffle_coat  a warm coat made of duffel; usually has a hood and fastens with toggles
                             subtype:  #frock_coat__frockcoat  a man's coat having knee-length skirts front and back; worn in the 19th century
                                subtype:  #Prince_Albert  a man's double-breasted frock coat
                             subtype:  #fur_coat__furcoat  a coat made of fur
                                subtype:  #mink_coat  fur coat made from the soft lustrous fur of minks
                                subtype:  #sable_coat__sablecoat  a fur coat made of sable furs
                             subtype:  #greatcoat__overcoat__surcoat  a heavy coat
                                subtype:  #capote__hooded_coat  a long hooded overcoat
                                subtype:  #chesterfield  a fitted overcoat with a velvet collar
                                subtype:  #ulster  loose long overcoat of heavy fabric; usually belted
                             subtype:  #jacket  a short coat
                                subtype:  #banyan__banian  a loose fitting jacket; originally worn in India
                                subtype:  #bed_jacket__bedjacket  a lightweight jacket worn over bedclothes (as when sitting in bed)
                                subtype:  #blazer__sport_jacket__sportjacket__sportcoat__sportsjacket__sports_coat  lightweight single-breasted jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school
                                subtype:  #bolero.jacket  a short jacket; worn mostly by women
                                subtype:  #bomber_jacket  a jacket gathered into a band at the waist
                                subtype:  #bush_jacket  a loose fitting jacket; resembles a shirt with four patch pockets and a belt
                                subtype:  #dolman_jacket__dolman  a hussar's jacket worn over the shoulders
                                subtype:  #donkey_jacket  a short thick jacket; often worn by workmen
                                subtype:  #double-breasted_jacket  a jacket having overlapping fronts that give a double thickness of cloth
                                subtype:  #doublet  a man's close-fitting jacket; worn during the Renaissance
                                subtype:  #dressing_sack__dressing_sacque  a woman's loose jacket; worn while dressing
                                subtype:  #Eton_jacket  a jacket hanging to the waist and cut square at the bottom
                                subtype:  #hug-me-tight  a woman's fitted jacket
                                subtype:  #jerkin  a tight sleeveless and collarless jacket (often made of leather) worn by men in former times
                                subtype:  #jumper  a loose jacket or blouse worn by workmen
                                subtype:  #lounging_jacket__smoking_jacket__smokingjacket  a man's soft jacket usually with a tie belt; worn at home
                                subtype:  #Mao_jacket  a light weight jacket with a high collar; worn by Mao Zedong and the Chinese people during his regime
                                subtype:  #mess_jacket__monkey_jacket__shell_jacket__shelljacket  waist-length jacket tapering to a point at the back; worn by officers in the mess for formal dinners
                                subtype:  #Norfolk_jacket  loose-fitting single-breasted jacket
                                subtype:  #parka__windbreaker__anorak  a kind of heavy jacket (`windcheater' is a British term)
                                   subtype:  #cagoule  lightweight parka; waterproof
                                   subtype:  #ski_parka__skiparka__ski_jacket__skijacket  a parka to be worn while skiing
                                subtype:  #pea_jacket__peajacket__peacoat  a sailor's heavy woolen double-breasted jacket
                                subtype:  #sacque__sack  a woman's full loose hiplength jacket
                                subtype:  #single-breasted_jacket  a jacket having fronts that overlap only enough for fastenings
                                subtype:  #swallow-tailed_coat__swallowtail__morningcoat  a man's full-dress jacket with two long tapering tails at the back
                             subtype:  #lab_coat__labcoat__laboratory_coat  a light coat worn to protect clothing from substances used while working in a laboratory
                             subtype:  #Mackinaw_coat__mackinaw  a short plaid coat made of made of thick woolen material
                             subtype:  #newmarket  a long close-fitting coat worn for riding in the 19th century
                             subtype:  #raincoat__waterproof  a water-resistant coat
                                subtype:  #Burberry  a light gabardine raincoat of the type made by Burberry's of London
                                subtype:  #mac__macintosh__mackintosh__mack  (British) a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric
                                   subtype:  #oilskin__slicker  a macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof
                                subtype:  #trench_coat  a military style raincoat; belted with deep pockets
                             subtype:  #sack_coat  man's hiplength coat with a straight back; the jacket of a suit
                             subtype:  #sheepskin_coat__sheepskincoat__afghan  a coat made of sheepskin
                             subtype:  #topper  a woman's short coat
                          subtype:  #snowsuit  a child's overgarment for cold weather
                       subtype:  #peplos__peplus__peplum  a garment worn by women in ancient Greece; cloth caught at the shoulders and draped in folds to the waist
                       subtype:  #raglan  a garment (coat or sweater) that has raglan sleeves
                       subtype:  #reversible  a garment (especially a coat) that can be worn inside out (with either side of the cloth showing)
                       subtype:  #robe  any loose flowing garment
                          subtype:  #bathrobe  a loose-fitting robe of towelling; worn after a bath or swim
                          subtype:  #dressing_gown__robe-de-chambre__lounging_robe  a robe worn before dressing or while lounging
                             subtype:  #negligee__neglige__peignoir__wrapper__housecoat  a loose dressing gown for women
                                subtype:  #brunch_coat  a woman's short housecoat or wrapper
                                subtype:  #camisole  a short negligee
                          subtype:  #kimono  a loose robe; imitated from robes originally worn by Japanese
                       subtype:  #rompers__romper__romper_suit  a one-piece garment for children to wear at play; the lower part is shaped like bloomers
                       subtype:  #sackcloth.garment  a garment made of coarse sacking; formerly worn as an indication of remorse
                       subtype:  #scapulary__scapular  garment consisting of a long wide piece of woolen cloth worn over the shoulders with an opening for the head; part of a monastic habit
                       subtype:  #scarf  a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration
                          subtype:  #feather_boa__featherboa__boa  a long thin fluffy scarf of feathers or fur
                          subtype:  #fichu  a lightweight triangular scarf worn by a woman
                          subtype:  #kerchief  a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck
                             subtype:  #headscarf  a kerchief worn over the head and tied under the chin
                                subtype:  #babushka  a woman's headscarf folded into a triangle and tied under the chine; worn by Russian peasant women
                             subtype:  #neckerchief  a kerchief worn around the neck
                          subtype:  #lambrequin.scarf  a scarf that covers a knight's helmet
                          subtype:  #mantilla  a woman's silk or lace scarf
                          subtype:  #muffler  a scarf worn around the neck
                          subtype:  #sable  a scarf (or trimming) made of sable
                          subtype:  #stole  a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women
                       subtype:  #sealskin_garment  a garment (as a jacket or coat or robe) made of sealskin
                       subtype:  #separate  a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments
                       subtype:  #shirt  a garment worn on the upper half of the body
                          subtype:  #camise  a loose shirt or tunic; originally worn in the Middle Ages
                          subtype:  #dress_shirt__dressshirt__evening_shirt__eveningshirt  a man's white shirt (with a starch front) for evening wear (usually with a tuxedo)
                          subtype:  #hair_shirt  an uncomfortable shirt made of coarse animal hair; worn next to the skin as a penance
                          subtype:  #T-shirt__jersey__tee_shirt__teeshirt  a close-fitting pullover shirt
                             subtype:  #turtleneck__polo-neck  a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar
                          subtype:  #polo_shirt__sport_shirt__sportshirt  a shirt with short sleeves designed for comfort and casual wear
                          subtype:  #tank_top  a tight-fitting sleeveless shirt with wide shoulder straps and low neck and no front opening; often worn over a shirt or blouse
                       subtype:  #silks__silk  the brightly colored garments of a jockey; emblematic of the stable
                       subtype:  #skirt  a garment hanging from the waist; worn mainly by girls and women
                          subtype:  #ballet_skirt__tutu  very short skirt worn by ballerinas
                          subtype:  #culotte__culottes  a divided skirt
                          subtype:  #full_skirt  a long skirt gathered at the waist
                          subtype:  #gathered_skirt  a skirt whose fabric is drawn together around the waist
                             subtype:  #dirndl.gathered_skirt  a full skirt with a gathered waistband
                          subtype:  #grass_skirt__grassskirt  a skirt made of long blades of grass
                          subtype:  #hobble_skirt  a long skirt very narrow below the knees, worn between 1910 and 1914
                          subtype:  #hoopskirt__crinoline  a skirt stiffened with hoops
                          subtype:  #kilt  a knee-length pleated tartan skirt; worn by men in Scottish Highlands
                          subtype:  #lavalava  a skirt consisting of a rectangle of calico or printed cotton; worm by Polynesians (especially Samoans)
                          subtype:  #overskirt  an outer skirt worn over another skirt
                          subtype:  #sarong  a loose skirt consisting of brightly colored fabric wrapped around the body; worn by both women and men in the South Pacific
                       subtype:  #stomacher  garment consisting of a V-shaped panel of stiff material worn over the chest and stomach in the 16th century
                       subtype:  #straitjacket__straightjacket  a jacket-like garment used to bind the arms tightly against the body as a means of restraining a violent person
                       subtype:  #suit_of_clothes__suit  a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color; "they buried him in his best suit"
                          subtype:  #business_suit  a suit of clothes traditionally worn by businessmen
                             subtype:  #three-piece_suit__threepiecesuit  a business suit consisting of a jacket and vest and trousers
                             subtype:  #two-piece_suit__twopiecesuit__two-piece__twopiece__lounge_suit  a business suit consisting of a matching jacket and skirt or trousers
                          subtype:  #double-breasted_suit  a suit with a double-breasted jacket
                          subtype:  #single-breasted_suit  a suit having a single-breasted jacket
                          subtype:  #slack_suit__slacksuit  casual dress consisting of slacks and matching jacket
                             subtype:  #pants_suit__pantssuit  a slack suit for women
                          subtype:  #zoot_suit  a flashy suit of extreme cut
                       subtype:  #sunsuit  a child's garment consisting of a brief top and shorts
                       subtype:  #swaddling_bands__swaddlingband__swaddling_clothes__swaddlingclothe  a garment (a gown or narrow strips of cloth) for an infant
                       subtype:  #sweater  a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body
                          subtype:  #cardigan  knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper
                          subtype:  #pullover__slipover  a sweater that is put on by pulling it over the head
                             subtype:  #sweatshirt  cotton knit pullover with long sleeves worn during athletic activity
                          subtype:  #turtleneck__polo-neck  a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar
                       subtype:  #sweat_suit__sweatsuit__sweatsuit__sweats__workout_suit__workoutsuit  garment consisting of sweat pants and a sweatshirt
                       subtype:  #swimsuit__bathing_suit__bathingsuit__swimming_costume__bathing_costume__bathingcostume  tight fitting garment worn for swimming
                          subtype:  #bikini__two-piece__twopiece  a woman's abbreviated two-piece bathing suit
                          subtype:  #tank_suit__maillot  a woman's one-piece bathing suit
                          subtype:  #swimming_trunks__bathing_trunks  swimsuit worn by men while swimming
                       subtype:  #top.garment  a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips; "he stared as she buttoned her top"
                          subtype:  #blouse  a top worn by women
                             subtype:  #garibaldi  a loose high-necked blouse with long sleeves; styled after the red flannel shirts worn by Garibaldi's soldiers
                             subtype:  #guimpe  a short blouse with sleeves worn under a jumper or pinafore dress
                             subtype:  #middy_blouse__middyblouse__middy  blouse with a sailor collar
                             subtype:  #shirtwaist__shirtwaister  a blouse with buttons down the front; "in England they call a shirtwaist a shirtwaister"
                          subtype:  #bodice  part of a dress above the waist
                          subtype:  #halter  a woman's top that fastens behind the back and neck leaving the back and arms uncovered
                       subtype:  #trouser  garment designed for or relating to trousers; "in his trouser's pocket"; "he ripped his left trouser on the fence"
                       subtype:  #trousers__pants__pant  (usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately; "he had a sharp crease in his trousers"
                          subtype:  #bellbottom_trousers__bellbottoms__bellbottom  trousers with legs that flare; worn by sailors; absurdly wide hems were fashionable in the 1960s
                          subtype:  #knee_breeches__breeches__knee_pants__knickerbockers__knickers  trousers ending above the knee
                             subtype:  #britches  informal term for breeches
                             subtype:  #buckskins__buckskin  breeches made of buckskin
                             subtype:  #plus_fours  men's baggy knickers hanging below the knees; formerly worn for sports (especially golf)
                             subtype:  #trunk_hose__trunkhose  puffed breeches of the 16th and 17th centuries usually worn over hose
                          subtype:  #chinos  trousers made with chino cloth
                          subtype:  #cords__cord__corduroys__corduroy  cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth
                          subtype:  #flannel.trousers__gabardine__tweed__white  (usually in the plural) trousers
                          subtype:  #blue_jean__jean__denim  close-fitting pants of heavy denim for casual wear (usually in the plural)
                             subtype:  #Levi's__levis__levi  (Levi's is a trademark) a popular brand of jeans
                          subtype:  #jodhpur_breeches__jodhpur__riding_breeches  flared trousers ending at the calves; worn with riding boots
                          subtype:  #long_trousers__long_pants  trousers reaching to the foot
                          subtype:  #pajamas__pyjamas  lightweight trousers worn in various Eastern countries
                          subtype:  #pantaloon  trousers worn in former times
                          subtype:  #pedal_pusher__pedalpusher__toreador_pant  snug trousers ending at the calves; worn by women and girls
                          subtype:  #short_pants__shorts__trunks  trousers that end at or above the knee
                             subtype:  #Bermuda_shorts__Jamaica_shorts  (usually in the plural) short pants that end at the knee
                             subtype:  #hot_pants__hotpant  skin-tight very short pants worn by young women as an outer garment
                             subtype:  #lederhosen  leather shorts often worn with suspenders; worn especially by men and obys in Bavaria
                          subtype:  #slacks  (usually in the plural) pants for casual wear
                          subtype:  #stretch_pants__stretchpant  trousers made of a stretchy fabric
                          subtype:  #sweat_pants__sweatpant  loose-fitting trousers with elastic cuffs; worn by athletes
                          subtype:  #trews__trew  tight-fitting trousers; usually of tartan
                       subtype:  #undergarment  a garment worn under other garments
                          subtype:  #body_stocking  a one-piece tight-fitting undergarment for women that covers the torso (and may have sleeves and legs)
                          subtype:  #brassiere__bra__bandeau  an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts
                             subtype:  #uplift  a brassiere that lifts and supports the breasts
                          subtype:  #underbodice__camisole  a short sleeveless undergarment for women
                          subtype:  #shimmy__chemise__shift__slip__teddies__teddie__teddy  a woman's sleeveless undergarment
                          subtype:  #foundation_garment__foundation  a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body
                             subtype:  #corset__girdle__panty_girdle__pantygirdle__stays__stay  a woman's close-fitting foundation garment
                             subtype:  #roll-on  a woman's foundation garment rolled on to the hips
                          subtype:  #garter_belt__suspender_belt__suspenderbelt  a wide belt of elastic with supporters hanging from it; worn by women to hold up stockings
                          subtype:  #long_underwear__union_suit__unionsuit  an undergarment with shirt and drawers in one piece
                          subtype:  #petticoat__half-slip__underskirt  undergarment worn under a skirt
                             subtype:  #crinoline.petticoat  full stiff petticoat made of crinoline
                          subtype:  #singlet__vest__undershirt  a collarless men's undergarment for the upper part of the body
                          subtype:  #underpants  an undergarment that covers the body from the waist to the top of the thighs
                             subtype:  #bikini_pants  small and tight-fitting underpants; worn by women
                             subtype:  #bloomers__pants__pant__drawers__drawer__knickers  (usually in the plural) underpants worn by women; "she was afraid that her bloomers might have been showing"
                             subtype:  #drawers__drawer__jockey_shorts__shorts  (usually in the plural) underpants worn by men
                             subtype:  #pantie__panty__scanty__step-in  short underpants for women or children (usually used in the plural)
                          subtype:  #underwear__underclothes__underclothing  undergarment worn next to the skin and under the outer garments
                             subtype:  #BVD's  men's underwear
                             subtype:  #lingerie  women's underwear and nightclothes
                                subtype:  #nightgown__nightie__night-robe__nightrobe__nightdress  lingerie consisting of a loose dress designed to be worn in bed by women
                                subtype:  #undies  women's underwear
                             subtype:  #long_johns  (informal) warm underwear with long legs
                             subtype:  #Skivvies  (trademark) men's underwear consisting of cotton T-shirt and shorts
                       subtype:  #vest__waistcoat  a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat
                          subtype:  #bulletproof_vest__bulletproofvest  a vest capable of resisting the impact of a bullet
                       subtype:  #widow's_weeds__widow'sweed__weeds__weed  a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning
                       subtype:  #wet_suit__wetsuit  a close-fitting garment made of a permeable material; worn in cold water (as by skin divers) to retain body heat
                       subtype:  #wraparound  a garment (as a dress or coat) with a full length opening; adjusts to the body by wrapping around
                    subtype:  #gray_clothing__grey_clothing  gray clothing; "he was dressed in gray"
                    subtype:  #G-string  minimal clothing worn by stripteasers; covering for the pubic area
                    subtype:  #handwear  clothing for the hands
                       subtype:  #glove__gloves  handwear: covers the hand and wrist
                          subtype:  #batting_glove__battingglove  a glove worn by batters in baseball to give a firmer grip on the bat
                          subtype:  #gauntlets__gauntlet__gauntlet  a glove with long sleeve
                          subtype:  #gauntlet__metal_glove__metalglove  a glove of armored leather; protects the hand
                          subtype:  #golf_glove  a glove worn by golfers to give a firm grip on the handle of the golfclub
                          subtype:  #kid_glove__kidglove__suede_glove__suedeglove  a glove made of fine soft leather (as kidskin)
                          subtype:  #mitten__mittens  glove that encases the thumb separately and the other four fingers together
                       subtype:  #muff  a warm tubular covering for the hands
                    subtype:  #headdress__headdres  clothing for the head
                       subtype:  #cap  a tight-fitting headdress
                          subtype:  #balaclava_helmet__balaclavahelmet  a cap that is close-fitting and woolen and covers all of the head but the face
                          subtype:  #Balmoral__balmoral  a brimless Scottish cap with a flat top
                          subtype:  #baseball_cap__jockey_cap__golf_cap  a cap with a bill
                          subtype:  #bathing_cap__swimming_cap  a tight-fitting cap that keeps hair dry while swimming
                          subtype:  #beret  a cap with no brim or bill; made of soft cloth
                          subtype:  #biggin  a child's tight-fitting cap; often ties under the chin
                          subtype:  #biretta  a stiff cap with ridges across the crown; worn by Roman Catholic clergy
                          subtype:  #calpac__calpack__kalpac  a high-crowned black cap (usually made of felt or sheepskin) worn by men in Turkey and Iran and the Caucasus
                          subtype:  #cloth_cap__clothcap__flat_cap  a flat woolen cap with a stiff peak
                          subtype:  #cockscomb__coxcomb  a cap worn by court jesters; adorned with a strip of red
                          subtype:  #coonskin_cap__coonskin  a raccoon cap with the tail hanging down the back
                          subtype:  #fez__tarboosh  a felt cap (usually red) for a man; shaped like a flat-topped cone with a tassel that hangs from the crown
                          subtype:  #garrison_cap__overseas_cap  a wedge-shaped wool or cotton cap; worn as part of a uniform
                          subtype:  #Glengarry  a Scottish cap with straight sides and a crease along the top from front to back; worn by Highlanders as part of military dress
                          subtype:  #kepi__peaked_cap__service_cap__yachting_cap  a cap with a flat circular top and a visor
                          subtype:  #liberty_cap  close-fitting conical cap worn as a symbol of liberty during the French Revolution and in the U.S. before 1800
                          subtype:  #mobcap  large high frilly cap with a full crown; formerly worn indoors by women
                          subtype:  #mortarboard  an academic cap topped by a flat square with a tassel
                          subtype:  #nightcap.cap  a cloth cap worn in bed
                          subtype:  #pinner  a woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on
                          subtype:  #sailor_cap  a cap worn by sailors
                          subtype:  #shower_cap  a tight cap worn to keep hair dry while showering
                          subtype:  #ski_cap__skicap__stocking_cap__toboggan_cap  a close-fitting woolen cap; often has a tapering tail with a tassel
                          subtype:  #skullcap  rounded brimless cap fitting the crown of the head
                             subtype:  #beanie__beany  a small skullcap; formerly worn by schoolboys and college freshmen
                             subtype:  #coif  a skullcap worn by nuns under a veil or by soldiers under a hood of mail or formerly by British sergeants-at-law
                             subtype:  #yarmulke__yarmulka__yarmelke  a skullcap worn by religious Jews (especially at prayer)
                          subtype:  #tam-o'-shanter__tam__tammy  a woolen cap of Scottish origin
                          subtype:  #watch_cap__watchcap  a knitted dark blue wool cap worn by seamen in cold or stormy weather
                          subtype:  #wishing_cap  a magical cap that secures whatever one wishes for
                       subtype:  #chapeau__hat__lid  headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim
                          subtype:  #busby__bearskin__shako  tall hat; worn by some British soldiers on ceremonial occasions
                          subtype:  #boater__leghorn__panama__Panama__sailor__skimmer__straw_hat__strawhat  a stiff straw hat with a flat crown
                          subtype:  #poke_bonnet__bonnet  a hat tied under the chin
                             subtype:  #sunbonnet__sunhat  a large bonnet that shades the face; worn by girls and women
                          subtype:  #bowler_hat__bowler__derby__plug_hat  a hat that is round and black and hard with a narrow brim; worn by some British businessmen
                          subtype:  #campaign_hat  a broad-brimmed felt hat with a high crown; formerly worn by the United States Army and Marine personnel
                          subtype:  #cavalier_hat__slouch_hat  a soft felt hat with a wide flexible brim
                          subtype:  #cocked_hat  hat with opposing brims turned up and caught together to form points
                             subtype:  #bicorn__bicorne  a cocked hat with the brim turned up to form two points
                             subtype:  #tricorn__tricorne  cocked hat with the brim turned up to form three points
                          subtype:  #cowboy_hat__ten-gallon_hat  a hat with a wide brim and a soft crown; worn by American ranch hands
                          subtype:  #deerstalker  a tight-fitting hat with visors front and back; formerly worn by hunters
                          subtype:  #dress_hat__dresshat__high_hat__opera_hat__operahat__silk_hat__stovepipe__tophat__topper__beaver  a man's hat with a tall crown; usually covered with beaver or silk
                          subtype:  #dunce_cap__duncecap__dunce's_cap__dunce'scap__fool's_cap  a cone-shaped paper hat formerly placed on the head of slow or lazy pupils
                          subtype:  #fedora__felt_hat__homburg__Stetson__trilby  felt hat with a creased crown
                          subtype:  #fur_hat__furhat  a hat made of fur
                             subtype:  #castor__beaver  a hat made of beaver fur or similar material
                          subtype:  #woman's_hat__woman'shat__millinery  hats for women; the wares sold by a milliner
                             subtype:  #cloche  a woman's close-fitting helmet-like hat
                             subtype:  #picture_hat__picturehat  a woman's dressy hat with a wide brim
                             subtype:  #toque__pillbox__turban  a small round woman's hat
                          subtype:  #pith_hat__pith_helmet__sun_helmet__sunhelmet__topee__topi  a light-weight hat worn in tropical countries for protection from the sun
                          subtype:  #porkpie_hat__porkpiehat__porkpie  man's hat with a low, flat crown and a snap brim
                          subtype:  #shovel_hat  a stiff broad-brimmed hat with the brim turned up at the sides and projecting in front; worn by some clergymen in England
                          subtype:  #sombrero  a straw hat with a tall crown and broad brim; worn in American southwest and in Mexico
                          subtype:  #sou'wester  waterproof hat with wide slanting brim longer in back than in front
                          subtype:  #tyrolean  soft green felt hat with a feather or brush hatband ornament
                       subtype:  #helmet  a protective headgear made of hard material to resist blows
                          subtype:  #batting_helmet__battinghelmet  a helmet worn by the batter in baseball
                          subtype:  #crash_helmet__crashhelmet  a padded helmet worn by people riding bicycles or motorcycles; protects the head in case of accidents
                          subtype:  #football_helmet__footballhelmet  a padded helmet with a face mask to protect the head of football players
                          subtype:  #hard_hat__tin_hat__tinhat__safety_hat  a lightweight protective helmet (plastic or metal) worn by construction workers
                          subtype:  #headpiece  a protective helmet for the head
                          subtype:  #space_helmet__spacehelmet  a helmet worn by astronauts while in outer space
                       subtype:  #hood  a headdress that protects the head and face
                          subtype:  #calash__caleche  a woman's large folded hooped hood; worn in the 18th century
                          subtype:  #camail__aventail__ventail  a medieval hood of mail suspended from a basinet to protect the head and neck
                       subtype:  #jewelled_headdress  a headdress adorned with jewels
                          subtype:  #diadem__crown  an ornamental jewelled headdress signifying sovereignty
                             subtype:  #coronet.diadem  a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign
                          subtype:  #tiara  a crown-like jewelled headdress worn by women on formal occasions
                       subtype:  #miter__mitre  a liturgical headdress worn by bishops on formal occasions
                       subtype:  #topknot.headdress  headdress consisting of a decorative ribbon or bow worn in the hair
                       subtype:  #turban  a traditional Moslem headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head
                       subtype:  #wimple  headdress of cloth; worn over the head and around the neck and ears by medieval women
                    subtype:  #knitwear  knitted clothing
                    subtype:  #leisure_wear__leisurewear  informal clothing designed to be worn when you are relaxing
                    subtype:  #lounger  an article of clothing designed for comfort and leisure wear
                    subtype:  #neckpiece  an article of apparel worn about the neck
                       subtype:  #fur-piece__furpiece  a neckpiece made of fur
                    subtype:  #nightclothes__nightwear  garments designed to be worn in bed
                       subtype:  #nightgown__nightie__night-robe__nightrobe__nightdress  lingerie consisting of a loose dress designed to be worn in bed by women
                       subtype:  #nightshirt  nightclothes worn by men
                       subtype:  #pj's__pajamas__pyjamas__jammies  loose-fitting nightclothes worn for sleeping or lounging; have a jacket top and trousers
                          subtype:  #lounging_pajamas__lounging_pyjamas  pajamas worn while lounging
                    subtype:  #outerwear__overclothes__overclothe  clothing for use outdoors
                       subtype:  #gown.outerwear__robe  outerwear consisting of a long flowing garment used for official or ceremonial occasions
                          subtype:  #academic_gown__academic_robe__judge's_robe__judge'srobe  a gown worn by academics or judges
                             subtype:  #Geneva_gown  black academic gown widely used by Protestant clergymen
                          subtype:  #vestment  gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy
                             subtype:  #alb  a white linen liturgical vestment with sleeves; worn by priests
                             subtype:  #cassock  an black garment reaching down to the ankles; worn by priests or choristers
                                subtype:  #soutane  a long cassock with buttons down the front; worn by Roman Catholic priests
                             subtype:  #chasuble  a long sleeveless vestment worn by a priest when celebrating Mass
                             subtype:  #humeral_veil__humeralveil__veil  a vestment worn by a priest at High Mass in the Roman Catholic Church; a silk shawl
                             subtype:  #pallium.vestment  (Roman Catholic Church) vestment consisting of a band encircling the shoulders with two lappets hanging in front and back
                             subtype:  #surplice  a loose-fitting white ecclesiastical vestment with wide sleeves
                    subtype:  #protective_garment  clothing that is intended to protect the wearer from injury
                       subtype:  #apron  a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing
                       subtype:  #arm_guard__armguard__arm_pad__armpad  a pad worn by football players and hockey goalkeepers
                       subtype:  #athletic_supporter__suspensor__jockstrap__jock  a support for the genitals worn by men engaging in strenuous exercise
                       subtype:  #body_pad  a pad worn by hockey goalkeeper
                       subtype:  #chest_protector  protective garment consisting of a pad worn in baseball by catchers and by football players
                       subtype:  #coverall  a loose-fitting protective garment that is worn over other clothing
                          subtype:  #gaberdine__duster__smock__dust_coat  an loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles
                          subtype:  #jumpers__jumper  a coverall worn by children
                          subtype:  #boilersuit__overall__boilers_suit__boilerssuit  (British) a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work
                       subtype:  #diving_suit__diving_dress  a weighted and hermetically sealed garment supplied with air; worn by underwater divers
                       subtype:  #elbow_pad__elbowpad  protective garment consisting of a pad worn over the elbow by football and hockey players
                       subtype:  #foul-weather_gear  protective garment that is intended to keep the wearer dry and warm in bad weather
                       subtype:  #hip_pad__hippad  protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football and hockey players
                       subtype:  #knee_pad  protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football or baseball or hockey players
                       subtype:  #loose_trousers  protective trousers
                       subtype:  #pressure_suit  protective garment consisting of an inflatable suit for space or high altitude flying
                          subtype:  #anti-G_suit__G_suit  worn by fliers and astronauts to counteract the forces of gravity and acceleration
                          subtype:  #spacesuit  a pressure suit worn by astronauts while in outer space
                       subtype:  #shin_guard__shinpad  a stiff protective garment worn by hockey players or a catcher in baseball to protect the shins
                       subtype:  #shoulder_pad  protective garment consisting of a hard rounded pad worn by football players to protect their shoulders
                       subtype:  #thigh_pad__thighpad  protective garment consisting of a pad worn over the thighs by football players
                       subtype:  #throat_protector  protective garment worn by hockey goalkeeper and catcher in baseball
                       subtype:  #wrist_pad__wristpad  protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football players
                    subtype:  #slip-on  an article of clothing (garment or shoe) that is easily slipped on or off
                    subtype:  #slops__slop  cheap clothing (as issued to sailors)
                    subtype:  #sportswear  clothes worn for sport or for casual wear
                    subtype:  #street_clothes  ordinary clothing suitable for public appearances (as opposed to costumes or sports apparel or work clothes etc.)
                    subtype:  #togs__threads__thread__duds  informal terms for clothing
                    subtype:  #uniform  clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification
                       subtype:  #jump_suit  one-piece uniform worn by parachutists
                       subtype:  #livery.uniform  uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs
                       subtype:  #military_uniform  prescribed identifying uniform for soldiers
                          subtype:  #battle_dress  a military uniform designed for field service
                          subtype:  #dress_uniform__dressuniform  a military uniform worn on formal occasions
                             subtype:  #dress_blues__dressblue__dress_whites  a dress uniform for formal occasions
                          subtype:  #fatigues  military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor
                          subtype:  #full-dress_uniform  the naval or military uniform that is specified by regulations to be worn on ceremonial occasions
                          subtype:  #olive_drab.military_uniform__olivedrab  military uniform of the United States army; made from cloth of a dull olive color
                          subtype:  #regimentals  the military uniform and insignia of a regiment
                    subtype:  #work-clothing__work-clothes  clothing worn for doing manual labor
                       subtype:  #overall  work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)
                 subtype:  #consumer_durables__durables__durable_goods__durablegood  consumer goods that are not destroyed by use
                    subtype:  #appliance  durable goods for home or office use
                       subtype:  #dryer__drier  an appliance that removes moisture
                          subtype:  #clothes_dryer__clothesdryer__clothes_drier__clothesdrier  a dryer that dries clothes wet from washing
                             subtype:  #mangle  clothes dryer for drying and ironing laundry by passing it between two heavy heated rollers
                             subtype:  #spin_dryer__spin_drier  a clothes dryer that uses centrifugal motion to dry the clothes that are put into it
                             subtype:  #tumble-dryer__tumble_drier  a clothes dryer that spins wet clothes inside a cylinder with hot air
                             subtype:  #wringer  a clothes dryer consisting of two roles between which the wet clothes are squeezed
                          subtype:  #hair_dryer__hand_blower__blow_dryer__blow_drier__hair_drier  a hand-held electric blower that can blow warm air onto the hair; used for styling hair
                       subtype:  #home_appliance__household_appliance  an appliance that does a particular job in the home
                          subtype:  #curling_iron__curlingiron  a cylindrical metal home appliance that heats a lock of hair that has been curled around it
                          subtype:  #smoothing_iron__smoothingiron__iron  home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth
                             subtype:  #flatiron  an iron that was heated by placing it on a stove
                             subtype:  #gauffer  an iron used to press pleats and ridges
                             subtype:  #steam_iron__steamiron  a pressing iron that can emit steam
                             subtype:  #travel_iron  a small lightweight iron that can be carried while traveling
                          subtype:  #kitchen_appliance__kitchenappliance  a home appliance used in preparing food
                             subtype:  #coffee_maker  a kitchen appliance for brewing coffee automatically
                                subtype:  #espresso_maker  a coffee maker that forces live steam under pressure through dark roasted coffee grounds
                                subtype:  #Silex  (trademark) a vacuum coffee maker
                             subtype:  #garbage_disposal__garbagedisposal__disposal__electric_pig  a kitchen appliance for disposing of garbage
                             subtype:  #food_processor  a kitchen appliance with interchangeable blades; used for shredding or blending or chopping or slicing food
                             subtype:  #hot_plate__hotplate__hotplate  a portable electric appliance for heating or cooking or keeping food warm
                             subtype:  #ice_maker__icemaker  an appliance included in some electric refrigerators for making ice cubes
                             subtype:  #microwave_oven__microwaveoven__microwave  kitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it; heat is produced by the absorption of microwave energy by the water molecules in the food
                             subtype:  #oven  kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting
                                subtype:  #broiler  an oven or part of a stove used for broiling
                                subtype:  #Dutch_oven  n oven consisting of a metal box for cooking in front of a fire
                                subtype:  #gas_oven__gasoven  a domestic oven fueled by gas
                                subtype:  #kiln  a large oven for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks
                                   subtype:  #brickkiln  a kiln for making bricks
                                   subtype:  #dry_kiln__drykiln  a kiln for drying and seasoning lumber
                                   subtype:  #limekiln  a kiln used to reduce naturally occuring forms of calcium carbonate to lime
                                   subtype:  #muffle  a kiln with an inner chamber for firing things at a low temperature
                                   subtype:  #oast  a kiln for drying hops
                                subtype:  #rotisserie.oven  an oven or broiler equipped with a rotating spit on which meat cooks as it turns
                             subtype:  #kitchen_stove__kitchenstove__stove__range__kitchen_range__kitchenrange__cooking_stove__cookingstove  a kitchen appliance used for cooking food; "dinner was already on the stove"
                                subtype:  #charcoal_burner  a stove that burns charcoal as fuel
                                subtype:  #cookstove  a stove for cooking (especially a wood- or coal-burning kitchen stove)
                                subtype:  #electric_range  a kitchen range in which the heat for cooking is provided by electric power
                                subtype:  #gas_range__gasrange__gas_stove__gasstove__gas_cooker__gascooker  a range with with gas rings and an oven for cooking with gas
                                subtype:  #potbelly_stove__potbelly  a bulbous stove in which wood or coal is burned
                                subtype:  #Primus_stove__Primus  a portable paraffin cooking stove; used by campers
                                subtype:  #spirit_stove  a stove that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol
                             subtype:  #toaster  a kitchen appliance (usually electric) for toasting bread
                             subtype:  #toaster_oven__toasteroven  kitchen appliance consisting of a small electric oven for toasting or warming food
                          subtype:  #sewing_machine  a textile machine used as a home appliance for sewing
                             subtype:  #serger  a sewing machine that overcasts the raw edges of a fabric with a V-shaped stitch
                          subtype:  #vacuum_cleaner__vacuum  an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction
                             subtype:  #Hoover  (trademark) a kind of vacuum cleaner
                          subtype:  #white_goods  large electrical home appliances (refrigerators or washing machines etc.) that are typically finished in white enamel
                             subtype:  #clothes_dryer__clothesdryer__clothes_drier__clothesdrier  a dryer that dries clothes wet from washing
                             subtype:  #dish_washer__dishwasher__dishwashing_machine__dishwashingmachine  a machine for washing dishes
                             subtype:  #electric_range  a kitchen range in which the heat for cooking is provided by electric power
                             subtype:  #refrigerator__icebox  white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures
                                subtype:  #ice_chest__icechest__cooler  a refrigerator for cooling liquids
                                subtype:  #electric_refrigerator__fridge  a refrigerator in which the coolant is pumped around by an electric motor
                                   subtype:  #deepfreeze__freezer  electric refrigerator in which food is frozen and stored for long periods of time
                                   subtype:  #ice_machine  an electric refrigerator to supply ice cubes
                             subtype:  #automatic_washer__automaticwasher__washer__washing_machine__washingmachine  a home appliance for washing clothes and linens automatically
                 subtype:  #fashions  consumer goods (especially clothing) in the current mode
                 subtype:  #grocery__foodstuff  (usually plural) consumer goods sold by a grocer
                    subtype:  #greengrocery.grocery  (British) groceries sold by a greengrocer
                    subtype:  #packaged_good  groceries that are packaged for sale
              subtype:  #drygoods__soft_goods  textiles or clothing and related merchandise
                 subtype:  #haberdashery__men's_furnishings__men'sfurnishing  the drygoods sold by a haberdasher
                 subtype:  #household_linen__householdlinen__white_goods  drygoods for household use that are typically made of white cloth
                    subtype:  #ironing.garment  garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed; "there was a basketful of ironing to do"
                    subtype:  #washing__laundry__wash__washables__washable  garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering
                    subtype:  #linen  white goods or clothing made with linen cloth
                       subtype:  #bath_linen  linens for use in the bathroom
                          subtype:  #bath_mat  a heavy towel or mat to stand on while drying yourself after a bath
                          subtype:  #bath_towel  a large towel; to dry yourself after a bath
                             subtype:  #Turkish_towel__terry_towel__terrytowel  a bath towel with rough loose pile
                          subtype:  #washcloth__washrag__flannel__face_cloth  bath linen consisting of a piece of cloth used to wash the face and body
                       subtype:  #bed_linen__bedlinen  linen or cotton articles for a bed (as sheets and pillowcases)
                          subtype:  #pillowcase__case__slip__pillow_slip  bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow; "the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase"
                          subtype:  #pillow_sham  bed linen consisting of a decorative cover for a pillow
                          subtype:  #bed_sheet__sheet  bed linen consisting of a large rectangular piece of cotton or linen cloth; used in pairs
                             subtype:  #fitted_sheet__contour_sheet__contoursheet  a sheet (usually with elastic edges) tailored to fit a particular mattress
                       subtype:  #doily__doyley__doyly  a small round piece of linen place under a dish or bowl
                       subtype:  #table_linen__tablelinen__napery  linens for the dining table
                          subtype:  #damask.table_linen  a table linen made from linen damask
                          subtype:  #table_napkin__tablenapkin__napkin__serviette  to protect clothing; wipe mouth
                             subtype:  #bib  a napkin tied under the chin a child while eating
                             subtype:  #dinner_napkin  a large napkin used when dinner is served
                             subtype:  #tea_napkin__teanapkin  a small napkin used when tea is served
                          subtype:  #place_mat__placemat__mat  table linen for an individual place setting
                          subtype:  #tablecloth  a covering spread over a dining table
                             subtype:  #tea_cloth__teacloth  a small tablecloth
                          subtype:  #tray_cloth  table linen consisting of a small cloth for a tray
              subtype:  #entrant  a commodity that enters competition with established merchandise; "a well publicized entrant is the pocket computer"
              subtype:  #export  commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country
              subtype:  #fungible  a commodity that is freely interchangeable with another in satisfying an obligation
              subtype:  #future  bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
                 subtype:  #oil_future__oilfuture__petroleumfuture  petroleum bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
                 subtype:  #soybean_future__soybeanfuture  soybeans bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
                 subtype:  #wheat_future__wheatfuture  wheat bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
              subtype:  #import  commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country
              subtype:  #merchandise__wares__ware__product  commodities offered for sale; "good business depends on having good merchandise"; "that store offers a variety of products"
                 subtype:  #cargo__lading__freight__load__loading__payload__shipment__consignment  goods carried by a large vehicle
                 subtype:  #contraband  goods whose importation or exportation or possession is prohibited by law
                 subtype:  #feature  an article of merchandise that is displayed or advertised more than other articles
                    subtype:  #loss_leader__drawing_card__drawingcard__leader  a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers
                 subtype:  #irregular__second  merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name
                 subtype:  #line_of_merchandise__line__product_line__productline__line_of_products__business_line__line_of_business  a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes"
                    subtype:  #sideline  an auxiliary line of merchandise
                 subtype:  #number.merchandise  an item of merchandise offered for sale; "she preferred the black nylon number"; "this sweater is an all-wool number"
                 subtype:  #refill  a commercial product that refills a container with its appropriate contents; "he got a refill for his ball-point pen"; "he got a refill for his notebook"
                 subtype:  #release  merchandise issued for sale or public showing (especially a record or film); "a new release from the London Symphony Orchestra"
                 subtype:  #schlock__dreck  (slang) merchandise that is shoddy or inferior
                 subtype:  #software_package__software_product  merchandise consisting of a computer program that is offered for sale
                 subtype:  #stock.merchandise__inventory  the merchandise that a shop has on hand; "they carried a vast inventory of hardware"
                 subtype:  #top_of_the_line  the best (most expensive) in a given line of merchandise
                 subtype:  #yard_goods__piece_goods__piecegood  merchandise in the form of fabrics sold by the yard
              subtype:  #middling  any commodity of intermediate quality or size (especially when coarse particles of ground wheat are mixed with bran)
              subtype:  #salvage.belongings  property or goods saved from damage or destruction
           subtype:  #cone  any cone-shaped artifact
           subtype:  #covering.artifact  an artifact that cover something else (usually to protect or shelter or conceal it)
              subtype:  #dressing__grooming  the activity of getting dressed
                 subtype:  #primping  careful or finicky grooming; "the primping alone took more than an hour"
                 subtype:  #toilet  the act of dressing and preparing yourself; "he made his toilet and went to breakfast"
              subtype:  #artificial_skin  a synthetic covering with two layers used experimentally to treat burn victims
              subtype:  #bootleg  the part of a boot above the instep
              subtype:  #bubble.covering  a dome-shaped covering made of transparent glass or plastic
              subtype:  #canopy.covering  the transparent covering of an aircraft cockpit
              subtype:  #casing  the outermost covering of a pneumatic tire
              subtype:  #chafing_gear__chafinggear  covering (usually rope or canvas) of a line or spar to protect it from friction
              subtype:  #cloak.covering  anything that covers or conceals
              subtype:  #cloth_covering__clothcovering  a covering made of cloth
                 subtype:  #antimacassar  a piece of ornamented cloth that protects the back of chair from hair oils
                 subtype:  #back.cloth_covering  the part of a garment that covers your back; "they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"
                 subtype:  #bedclothes__bed_clothing__bedclothing__bedding  covering that are used on a bed
                    subtype:  #bedroll  bedding rolled up for carrying
                    subtype:  #bedspread__bedcover__bed_cover__bedcover__bed_covering__bedcovering__counterpane__spread  decorative cover for a bed
                       subtype:  #coverlet  a decorative bedspread (usually quilted)
                       subtype:  #quilted_bedspread__quiltedbedspread  a bedspread constructed like a thin quilt
                    subtype:  #blanket.bedclothes__cover  bedding that keeps a person warm in bed; "he pulled the covers over his head and went to sleep"
                       subtype:  #afghan  a blanket knitted or crocheted in strips or squares; sometimes used as a shawl
                       subtype:  #electric_blanket  a blanket containing and electric heating element that can be controlled to the desired temperature by a rheostat
                       subtype:  #Mackinaw_blanket__mackinaw  a thick plaid blanket formerly used in NW US
                       subtype:  #manta  a blanket that is used as a cloak or shawl
                       subtype:  #security_blanket  a blanket (or toy) that a child carries around in order to reduce anxiety
                    subtype:  #mattress_cover  bedclothes that provide a cover for a mattress
                    subtype:  #quilt__comforter__puff  bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together
                       subtype:  #duvet__eiderdown__continentalquilt  a soft quilt usually filled with the down of the eider
                       subtype:  #patchwork_quilt__patchworkquilt__patchwork  a quilt made by sew patches of different materials together
                          subtype:  #crazy_quilt__crazyquilt  a patchwork quilt without a design
                    subtype:  #throw.bedclothes  bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
                 subtype:  #blindfold  a cloth used to cover the eyes
                 subtype:  #bosom  cloth that covers the chest or breasts
                 subtype:  #burial_garment  cloth used to cover a corpse in preparation for burial
                    subtype:  #pall__shroud__cerement__winding-sheet__windingsheet__winding-clothes__windingclothe  burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
                 subtype:  #tea_cosy__teacosy__cosy__cosey__tea_cosey__teacosey__cozy__tea_cozy__teacozy__cozey__tea_cozey__teacozey__cozie__tea_cozie__teacozie  a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm
                 subtype:  #medical_dressing__medicaldressing__dressing  a cloth covering for a wound or sore
                    subtype:  #bandage  a piece of soft material that protects an injured part of the body
                       subtype:  #adhesive_bandage  bandage consisting of a medical dressing of plain absorbent gauze held in place by a plastic or fabric tape coated with adhesive
                          subtype:  #Band_Aid  (trademark) an adhesive bandage to cover small cuts or blisters
                          subtype:  #Elastoplast  (British trademark) an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds
                       subtype:  #capeline_bandage  bandage that covers the head or an amputation stump like a cap
                       subtype:  #plaster_cast__plastercast__plaster_bandage  bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal
                       subtype:  #compression_bandage__tourniquet  bandage that stops the flow of blood from an artery by applying pressure
                       subtype:  #elastic_bandage__elasticbandage  a bandage containing stretchable material that can apply local pressure
                          subtype:  #Elastoplast  (British trademark) an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds
                       subtype:  #four-tailed_bandage  a bandage consisting of a strip of cloth split in two on both ends; the central part is placed under the chin to restrict motion of the mandible and the tails are tied over the top of the head
                       subtype:  #immovable_bandage__immovablebandage  a bandage of cloth impregnated with with a substance (e.g., plaster of Paris) that hardens soon after it is applied
                       subtype:  #oblique_bandage__obliquebandage  a bandage in which successive turns proceed obliquely up or down a limb
                          subtype:  #spiral_bandage  an oblique bandage in which successive turns overlap preceding turns
                       subtype:  #roller_bandage  bandage consisting of a strip of sterile fabric (of variable width) rolled into a cylinder to facilitate application
                       subtype:  #scarf_bandage__scarfbandage__sling__triangular_bandage  bandage to support an injured forearm; consisting of a wide triangular piece of cloth hanging from around the neck
                       subtype:  #suspensory_bandage__suspensory  a bandage of elastic fabric applied to uplift a dependant part (as the scrotum or a pendulous breast)
                       subtype:  #swathe__wrapping  an enveloping bandage
                       subtype:  #truss.bandage__trus  (medical) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure
                    subtype:  #compress  a cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever)
                    subtype:  #surgical_dressing  a loosely woven cotton dressing for incisions made during surgery
                 subtype:  #elbow.cloth_covering  the part of a sleeve that covers the elbow; "his coat had patches over the elbows"
                 subtype:  #eyepatch__patch  a protective cloth covering for an injured eye
                 subtype:  #knee  cloth covering consisting of the part of a trouser leg that covers the knee
                 subtype:  #lap_covering__lapcovering__lap  the part of a piece of clothing that covers the thighs
                 subtype:  #leg.cloth_covering  cloth covering consisting of the part of a garment that covers the leg
                    subtype:  #pant_leg__trouser_leg__trouserleg  the leg of a pair of trousers
                 subtype:  #seat.cloth_covering  the cloth covering for the buttocks; "the seat of his pants was worn through"
                 subtype:  #skirt.cloth_covering  cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist
                 subtype:  #sleeve.cloth_covering__arm  the part of a garment that is attached at armhole and provides a cloth covering for the arm
                    subtype:  #dolman_sleeve  a sleeve with a large armhole and tight cuff
                    subtype:  #long_sleeve  a sleeve extending from shoulder to wrist
                    subtype:  #raglan_sleeve  a sleeve that extends in one piece to the neckline of a coat or sweater with seams from the armhole to the neck
                    subtype:  #shirtsleeve  the sleeve of a shirt
                    subtype:  #short_sleeve__shortsleeve  a sleeve extending from the shoulder to the elbow
                 subtype:  #slipcover  a removable fitted cloth covering for upholstered furniture
              subtype:  #article_of_clothing__clothing__clothes__clothe__apparel__wearing_apparel__wearingapparel__wear  covering designed to be worn on a person's body
              subtype:  #coating.covering__coat  a thin layer covering something; "a second coat of paint"
                 subtype:  #bitumastic  a protective coating of asphalt and filter used on structural metals that are exposed to weathering
                 subtype:  #coat_of_paint  a layer of paint covering something else
                    subtype:  #finishing_coat__finishingcoat__finish_coat  the final coat of paint
                    subtype:  #flat_coat__ground__primer__priming__primer_coat__priming_coat__primingcoat__undercoat  the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
                       subtype:  #couch.flat_coat  a flat coat of paint or varnish used by artists as a primer
                 subtype:  #photographic_emulsion__emulsion  a light-sensitive coating on paper or film; consists of fine grains of silver bromide suspended in a gelatin
                 subtype:  #enamel  any smooth glossy coating that resembles ceramic glaze
                    subtype:  #nail_polish__nail_enamel__nail_varnish  a cosmetic lacquer that dries quickly and that is applied to the nails to color them or make them shiny
                 subtype:  #facing.coating__veneer  an ornamental coating to a building
                 subtype:  #finish_coat__finishing_coat__finishingcoat  the final coating of plaster applied to walls and ceilings; "we can't paint until they put on the finishing coat"
                 subtype:  #gilt__gilding  a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold
                 subtype:  #lacquer  a hard glossy coating
                    subtype:  #japan  lacquer with a durable glossy black finish, originally from the orient
                 subtype:  #overcoat__overcoating  an additional protective coating (as of paint or varnish)
                 subtype:  #paint  a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating
                    subtype:  #acrylic_paint__acrylicpaint__acrylic  used especially by artists
                    subtype:  #coat_of_paint  a layer of paint covering something else
                    subtype:  #enamel.paint  a paint that dries to a hard glossy finish
                    subtype:  #encaustic  a paint consisting of pigment mixed with melted beeswax; it is fixed with heat after application
                    subtype:  #house_paint__housepaint  paint used to cover the exterior woodwork of a house
                    subtype:  #oil_paint__oilpaint  paint in which a drying oil is the vehicle
                       subtype:  #oil_color__oilcolor__oil  oil paint used by an artist
                    subtype:  #semigloss__semiglos  a paint that dries with a finish between glossy and flat
                    subtype:  #spray_paint__spraypaint  paint applied with a spray gun
                    subtype:  #varnish  paint that provides a hard glossy transparent coating
                       subtype:  #fixative  a varnish dissolved in alcohol and sprayed over pictures to prevent smudging
                       subtype:  #shellac_varnish__shellacvarnish__shellac  a thin varnish made by dissolving lac in ethanol; used to finish wood
                    subtype:  #water-base_paint  paint in which water is used as the vehicle
                       subtype:  #calcimine  a water-base paint containing zinc oxide and glue and coloring; used as a wash for walls and ceilings
                       subtype:  #casein_paint__casein  a water-base paint made with casein (which is a protein precipitated from milk)
                       subtype:  #latex_paint__latex__rubberbasepaint  a water-base paint having a latex binder
                       subtype:  #tempera__poster_paint__poster_color__poster_colour  pigment mixed with water-soluble glutinous materials such as size and egg yolk
                       subtype:  #wash.water-base_paint  a thin coat of water-base paint
                          subtype:  #calcimine  a water-base paint containing zinc oxide and glue and coloring; used as a wash for walls and ceilings
                          subtype:  #color_wash__colorwash__colour_wash  a wash of whitewash or other water-base paint tinted with a colored pigment
                          subtype:  #whitewash  wash consisting of lime and size in water; used for whitening walls and other surfaces
                       subtype:  #watercolor.water-base_paint  a water-base paint (with water-soluble pigments); used by artists
                          subtype:  #gouache.watercolor  an opaque watercolor prepared with gum
                 subtype:  #patina  a fine coating of oxide on the surface of a metal
                    subtype:  #verdigris  a green patina that forms on copper or brass or bronze that has been exposed to the air or water for long periods of time
                 subtype:  #metal_plating__metalplating__plating  a thin coating of metal deposited on a surface
                    subtype:  #gold_plate  a thin plating of gold on something
                    subtype:  #silver_plate  a thin layer of silver deposited on something
                 subtype:  #seal.coating  a finishing coat applied to exclude moisture
                    subtype:  #undercoat__underseal  seal consisting of a coating of a tar or rubberlike material on the underside of a motor vehicle to retard corrosion
                 subtype:  #veneer__veneering  coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior wood
                 subtype:  #waterproofing  a coating capable of making a surface waterproof
              subtype:  #cover_plate__coverplate  covering consisting of a plate used to cover over or close in a chamber or receptacle
              subtype:  #earmuff  either of a pair of ear coverings (usually connected by a headband) that are worn to keep the ears warm in cold weather
              subtype:  #fig_leaf__figleaf  a covering consisting of anything intended to conceal something regarded as shameful
              subtype:  #finger.covering  the part of a glove that provides a covering for one of the fingers
              subtype:  #flap  any broad thin and limber covering attached at one edge; hangs loose or projects freely; "he wrote on the flap of the envelope"
                 subtype:  #barndoor  an opaque adjustable flap on a lamp fixture; used in photography to cut off light from particular areas
                 subtype:  #coattail  the loose back flap of a coat that hangs below the waist
                 subtype:  #codpiece  (15th-16th century) a flap for the crotch of men's tight-fitting breeches
                 subtype:  #earflap__earlap  one of two flaps attached to a cap to keep the ears warm
                 subtype:  #dag__jag  a flap along the edge of a garment; used in medieval clothing
                 subtype:  #lap.flap__overlap  a flap that lies over another part
                    subtype:  #cuff__turnup  the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg
                       subtype:  #trouser_cuff__trousercuff  a cuff on the bottoms of trouser legs
                    subtype:  #hem  lap that forms a cloth border doubled back and stitched down
                    subtype:  #lapel  lap at the front of a coat; continuation of the coat collar
                       subtype:  #revers__revere  a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side
                    subtype:  #lappet  a small lap on a garment or headdress
                 subtype:  #pocket_flap  a flap that covers the access to a pocket
                 subtype:  #tent-fly__fly_sheet__fly__tent_flap  flap consisting of a piece of canvas that can be drawn back to provide entrance to a tent
                 subtype:  #tongue.flap  the flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot
              subtype:  #floorcover__floor_covering__floorcovering  a covering for the floor of an automobile
                 subtype:  #mat  a thick flat pad used as a floor covering
                    subtype:  #doormat__welcomemat  a mat placed outside an exterior door for wiping the shoes before entering
                 subtype:  #matting  floor covering of coarse fabric (usually of straw or hemp)
                 subtype:  #parquetry__parqueterie  a patterned wood inlay used to cover a floor
                 subtype:  #rug__carpeting  floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)
                    subtype:  #broadloom  a carpet woven on a wide loom to obviate the need for seams
                    subtype:  #Brussels_carpet  a worsted carpet with a heavy pile of colored yarns on a linen warp
                    subtype:  #drugget  a rug made of a coarse fabric having a cotton warp and a wool filling
                    subtype:  #flying_carpet  (Asian folk tales) an imaginary carpet that will fly people anywhere they wish to go
                    subtype:  #hearthrug  a rug spread out in front of a fireplace
                    subtype:  #numdah_rug__numdah__nammad  an embroidered rug made from a coarse Indian felt
                    subtype:  #prayer_rug__prayer_mat  a small rug used by Moslems during their devotions
                    subtype:  #red_carpet__redcarpet  a strip of red carpeting laid down for dignitaries to walk on
                    subtype:  #scatter_rug__scatterrug__throw_rug__throwrug  a small rug; several can be used in a room
                    subtype:  #shag_rug  a rug with long pile
                       subtype:  #rya_rug__rya  a shag rug made in Sweden
                    subtype:  #stair-carpet__staircarpet  a strip of carpet for laying on stairs
                    subtype:  #Wilton  a kind of carpet with loops like a Brussels carpet but with a close velvet pile of cut loops
              subtype:  #folder  covering that is folded over to protect the contents
                 subtype:  #file_folder  folder that holds papers together in a filing cabinet
                 subtype:  #matchbook  a small folder of paper safety matches
              subtype:  #footgear__footwear  covering for a person's feet
                 subtype:  #boot  footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg
                    subtype:  #buskin__chukka_boot__combat_boot__desert_boot__half_boot__top_boot__topboot  a boot reaching halfway up to the knee
                    subtype:  #cowboy_boot__cowboy_boots  a boot with a high arch and fancy stitching; worn by American cowboys
                    subtype:  #Hessian_boot__hessian__Wellington__Wellington_boot  (19th century) a man's high tasseled boot
                    subtype:  #hip_boot__hipboot__hipboot__thighboot__thigh_boots  very high boots; used especially for fishing
                       subtype:  #waders  waterproof hip boots (sometimes extending to the chest) worn by anglers
                    subtype:  #riding_boot  a boot without laces that is worn for riding horses; part of a riding habit
                       subtype:  #jodhpur_boot__jodhpurboot__jodhpur__jodhpur_shoe__jodhpurshoe  a short riding boot that fastens with a buckle at the side
                    subtype:  #rubber_boot__gum_boot__gumboot  a high boot made of rubber
                    subtype:  #ski_boot__skiboot__ski_boots__skiboot  a stiff boot that is fastened to a ski with a ski binding
                 subtype:  #geta__clog__patten__sabot  footwear usually with wooden soles
                 subtype:  #flats__flat  footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a flat heel)
                 subtype:  #overshoe  footwear that protects your shoes from water or snow or cold
                    subtype:  #arctic__galosh__golosh__rubber__gumshoe  a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow
                 subtype:  #shoe  footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material
                    subtype:  #anklet  a shoe for a child or woman that has a strap around the ankle
                    subtype:  #baby_shoe  a shoe designed to be worn by infants
                    subtype:  #blucher__bluchers  a high shoe with laces over the tongue
                    subtype:  #bowling_shoe__bowlingshoe  a special shoe worn when bowling
                    subtype:  #brogan__brogue__clodhopper__work_shoe  a thick and heavy shoe
                    subtype:  #calceus__calceu  a shoe covering the ankle; worn by ancient Romans
                    subtype:  #chopine__chopines__platform__platforms__platform  a woman's shoe with a very high thick sole
                    subtype:  #cleats  a pair of shoes with cleats on the soles; "the football players all wore cleats"
                    subtype:  #congress_boot__congress_shoe__congress_gaiter  an ankle high shoe with elastic gussets in the sides
                    subtype:  #flippers__flipper__fin__fin  a shoe for swimming; the paddle-like front is an aid in swimming (especially underwater)
                    subtype:  #gaiter.shoe  an shoe covering the ankle with elastic gores in the sides
                    subtype:  #ghillie__gillie  a shoe without a tongue and with decorative lacing up the instep
                    subtype:  #gym_shoe__gymshoe__sneaker__tennis_shoe  a canvas shoe with a pliable rubber sole
                       subtype:  #plimsoll  (British) a light gym shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas top
                    subtype:  #Loafer  (trademark) a low leather step-in shoe; the top resembles a moccasin but it has a broad flat heel
                    subtype:  #mocassin__moccasin__moccasins__moccasin  soft leather shoe; originally worn by native Americans
                    subtype:  #oxford  a low shoe laced over the instep
                       subtype:  #saddle_oxford__saddle_shoe  an oxford with a saddle of contrasting color
                    subtype:  #pumps__pump__pump  a low-cut shoe without fastenings
                       subtype:  #spectator_pump__spectatorpump__spectator  a woman's pump with medium heel; usually in contrasting colors for toe and heel
                    subtype:  #running_shoe__runningshoe  a light comfortable shoe designed for running
                    subtype:  #sabot__wooden_shoe  a shoe carved from a single block of wood
                    subtype:  #sandal  a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot
                       subtype:  #espadrille  a sandal with a sole made of rope or rubber and a cloth upper part
                       subtype:  #huarache__huaraches__huarache  a sandal with flat heels and an upper of woven leather straps
                       subtype:  #zori__pusher  a sandal attached to the foot by a thong over the toes
                       subtype:  #scuffer  a light-weight flexible sandal with a study sole; worn as play shoes by children and as sportswear by adults
                       subtype:  #talaria  a winged sandal (as worn by Hermes in Graeco-Roman art)
                    subtype:  #walker  a shoe designed for comfortable walking
                    subtype:  #walking_shoe__walkingshoe  a light comfortable shoe designed for vigorous walking
                    subtype:  #wedgie__wedgies__wedgie  a shoe with a wedge heel
                    subtype:  #wing_tip.shoe__wingtip  a shoe having a wing-tip toecap
                 subtype:  #carpet_slipper__slipper  low footwear that can be slip on and off easily; usually worn indoors
                    subtype:  #bootee__bootees__bootee__bootie__booties__bootie  a slipper that is soft and wool (for babies)
                    subtype:  #mules__mule__mule__scuff__scuffs  a slipper that has no fitting around the heel
              subtype:  #exhaust_hood__exhausthood__hood  metal covering leading to a vent that exhausts smoke or fumes
                 subtype:  #range_hood__rangehood  exhaust hood over a kitchen range
              subtype:  #imbrication__overlapping__lapping  covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)
              subtype:  #instep  the part of a shoe or stocking that covers the instep
              subtype:  #mercy_seat__mercyseat  the golden covering of the ark of the covenant
              subtype:  #paddlebox  a wooden covering for the upper part of a paddlewheel
              subtype:  #planking.covering  a covering or flooring constructed of planks (as on a ship)
              subtype:  #protective_cover__protective_covering__protection  a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury; "they had no protection from the fallout"; "wax provided protection for the floors"
                 subtype:  #armor  protective covering made of metal and used in combat
                    subtype:  #body_armor__body_armour__suit_of_armor__suit_of_armour__coat_of_mail__cataphract  armor that protects the wearer's whole body
                       subtype:  #bulletproof_vest__bulletproofvest  a vest capable of resisting the impact of a bullet
                       subtype:  #chain_mail__chainmail__ring_mail__mail__chain_armor__chainarmor__chain_armour__chainarmour__ring_armor__ring_armour  (medieval) flexible armor; made of interlinked metal rings
                          subtype:  #brigandine  a medieval coat of chain mail consisting of metal rings sewn onto leather or cloth
                          subtype:  #habergeon  (medieval) a light sleeveless coat of chain mail worn under the hauberk
                          subtype:  #hauberk__byrnie  a long (usually sleeveless) tunic of chain mail formerly worn as defensive armor
                          subtype:  #voider__gusset  a piece of chain mail covering a place unprotected by armor plate
                       subtype:  #corselet__corslet  a piece of body armor for the trunk; usually consists of a breastplate and back piece
                       subtype:  #cuirass__cuiras  medieval body armor that covers the chest and back
                    subtype:  #buckler__shield  armor carried on the arm to intercept blows
                       subtype:  #scutcheon__escutcheon  a shield; especially one displaying a coat of arms
                       subtype:  #pavis__pavi__pavise  (medieval) a large heavy oblong shield protecting the whole body; originally carried but sometimes set up in permanent position
                 subtype:  #bell_jar__bell_glass  a bell-shaped glass cover used to protect and display delicate objects or to cover scientific apparatus or to contain gases
                 subtype:  #ring-binder__binder  holds loose papers or magazines
                 subtype:  #book_binding__binding__cover__back  the front and back covering of a book; "the book had a leather binding"
                    subtype:  #half_binding  book binding in which the spine and part of the sides are bound in one material and the rest in another
                    subtype:  #three-quarter_binding__threequarterbinding  the spine and much of the sides are a different material from the rest of the cover
                 subtype:  #blind__screen  something that keeps things out or hinders sight; "they had just moved in and had not put up blinds yet"
                    subtype:  #drape__curtain__drapery__pall  hanging cloth used as a blind
                       subtype:  #drop_curtain__drop_cloth__drop  a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage
                       subtype:  #festoon.drape  a curtain of fabric draped and bound at intervals to form graceful loops
                       subtype:  #portiere  a heavy curtain hung across a doorway
                       subtype:  #shower_curtain  a curtain that keeps water from splashing out of the shower area
                       subtype:  #theater_curtain__theatercurtain__theatre_curtain__theatrecurtain  a hanging cloth that conceals the stage; rises at the beginning and descends at the end of a performance
                          subtype:  #safety_curtain  a fireproof theater curtain to be dropped in case of fire
                    subtype:  #shutter  a hinged blind for a window
                       subtype:  #deadlight  a strong shutter over a ship's porthole that is closed in stormy weather
                       subtype:  #jalousie  a shutter made of angled slats
                    subtype:  #window_blind  a blind for privacy or to keep out light
                       subtype:  #Venetian_blind  a window blind made of horizontal strips that overlap when closed
                       subtype:  #window_shade  an opaque window blind that can cover or uncover a window
                          subtype:  #roller_blind  a window shade that rolls up out of the way
                    subtype:  #blinder__winker__blinker  blind consisting of a leather eye-patch sewn to the side of the halter that prevents a horse from seeing something on either side
                 subtype:  #cap.protective_cover  something serving as a cover or protection
                    subtype:  #distributor_cap__distributorcap  the cap of the distributor that holds in place the wires from the distributor to the spark plugs
                    subtype:  #ferrule__collet  a metal cap or band placed on a wooden pole to prevent splitting
                    subtype:  #hubcap  cap that fits over the hub of a wheel
                    subtype:  #lens_cap__lens_cover  cap used to keep lens free of dust when not in use
                    subtype:  #thimble  a small metal cap to protect the finger while sewing; can be used as a small container
                 subtype:  #cloche.protective_cover  a low transparent cover put over young plants to protect them from cold
                 subtype:  #coaster  a covering (plate or mat) that protects the surface of a table (i.e., from the condensation on a cold glass or bottle)
                 subtype:  #cold_frame  protective covering consisting of a wooden frame with a glass top in which small plants are protected from the cold
                 subtype:  #cowl__cowling__hood  protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine
                 subtype:  #watch_crystal__watchcrystal__crystal__watch_glass  a protective cover that protects the face of a watch
                 subtype:  #dust_cover  a removable plastic protective covering for a piece of equipment
                 subtype:  #faceplate  a protective covering for the front of a machine or device (as a door lock or computer component)
                 subtype:  #cladding__facing  a protective covering that protects the outside of a building
                    subtype:  #revetement__revetment__stone_facing__stonefacing  a facing (usually masonry) that supports an embankment
                 subtype:  #fallboard  the hinged protective covering that protects the keyboard of a piano when it is not being played
                 subtype:  #finger_plate__escutcheon__scutcheon  a flat protective covering (on a door or wall etc) to prevent soiling by dirty fingers
                 subtype:  #heat_shield  a protective covering that protects a spacecraft from overheating on re-entry
                 subtype:  #bonnet__hood  protective covering consisting of a hinged metal part that covers the engine
                 subtype:  #housing.protective_cover  a protective cover designed to contain or support a mechanical component
                    subtype:  #binnacle  a nonmagnetic housing for a ship's compass (usually in front of the helm)
                    subtype:  #cabinet.housing  housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television
                    subtype:  #crankcase  housing for a crankshaft
                    subtype:  #distributor_housing  the housing that supports the distributor cam
                    subtype:  #journal_box__journalbox  metal housing for a journal bearing
                    subtype:  #lamphouse__lamp_housing  housing that holds a lamp (as in a movie projector)
                    subtype:  #radome__radar_dome__radardome  a housing for a radar antenna; transparent to radio waves
                    subtype:  #shell.housing__case__casing  the housing or outer covering of something; "the clock has a walnut case"
                       subtype:  #boot.shell  protective casing for something that resembles a leg
                       subtype:  #gearbox__gear_case  the shell (metal casing) in which a train of gears is sealed
                       subtype:  #jacket.shell  the tough metal shell casing for certain kinds of ammunition
                 subtype:  #lining.protective_cover  a protective covering that protects an inside surface
                    subtype:  #brake_lining__brakelining  the lining on the brake shoes that comes in contact with the brake drum
                    subtype:  #cylindrical_lining__cylindricallining__bushing  a cylindrical metal lining used to reduce friction
                    subtype:  #facing  a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening
                    subtype:  #furnace_lining__furnacelining  lining consisting of material with a high melting point; used to line the inside walls of a furnace
                 subtype:  #mask.protective_cover  a protective covering worn over the face
                    subtype:  #face_mask  mask that provides a protective covering for the face in such sports as baseball or football or hockey
                       subtype:  #catcher's_mask__catcher'smask  a mask to protect the face of the catcher in baseball
                          subtype:  #bar_mask__barmask  a catcher's mask with bars
                          subtype:  #birdcage_mask  a catcher's mask with a strong wire face
                       subtype:  #face_guard  face mask consisting of a strong wire mesh on the front of football helmets
                       subtype:  #fencing_mask__fencingmask__fencer's_mask  a face mask made of fine mesh that is worn over a fencer's face
                       subtype:  #ski_mask__skimask  a woolen face mask to protect the face from cold while skiing
                    subtype:  #gasmask__respirator__gas_helmet__gashelmet  a mask with a filter protects the face an lungs against poisonous gases
                    subtype:  #welder's_mask  a mask that you wear for protection when doing welding
                 subtype:  #mulch  a protective covering of rotting vegetable matter spread to reduce evaporation and soil erosion
                 subtype:  #roof  a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
                    subtype:  #curb_roof  a roof with two or more slopes on each side of the ridge
                       subtype:  #mansard_roof__mansardroof__mansard  a hip roof having two slopes on each side
                          subtype:  #French_roof  a mansard roof with sides that are nearly perpendicular
                    subtype:  #dome  a hemispherical roof
                       subtype:  #astrodome  a transparent dome on top of an airplane where the navigator can make celestial observations
                       subtype:  #cupola  a roof in the form of a dome
                       subtype:  #geodesic_dome  a lightweight dome constructed of interlocking polygons; invented by R. Buckminster Fuller
                       subtype:  #onion_dome__oniondome  a dome that is shaped like a bulb; characteristic of Russian and Byzantine church architecture
                       subtype:  #pressure_dome  a dome-shaped building that is pressurized
                       subtype:  #whispering_gallery__whispering_dome  a space beneath a dome or arch in which sounds produced at certain points are clearly audible at certain distant points
                    subtype:  #gable_roof__gableroof__saddle_roof__saddleback__saddleback_roof  a double sloping roof with a ridge and gables at each end
                       subtype:  #gambrel_roof__gambrelroof  a gable roof with two slopes on each side and the lower slope being steeper
                    subtype:  #hip_roof__hiproof  a roof having sloping ends as well as sloping sides
                    subtype:  #housetop  the roof of a house; "shout it from the housetops"
                    subtype:  #slate_roof__slateroof  a roof covered with slate
                    subtype:  #sunroof__sunshine-roof  an automobile roof having a sliding or raisable panel: "`sunshine-roof' is a British term for `sunroof'"
                    subtype:  #thatched_roof__thatch  a house roof made with a plant material (as straw)
                    subtype:  #tile_roof  a roof made of fired clay tiles
                    subtype:  #vault  an arched brick or stone ceiling or roof
                       subtype:  #barrel_vault  the simplest form of vault; a single continuous arch
                       subtype:  #groined_vault__groinedvault  two barrel vaults intersecting at right angles
                       subtype:  #ribbed_vault  vault that resembles a groined vault but has ribbed arches
                 subtype:  #roof.protective_cover  protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
                    subtype:  #hood.roof  the folding roof of a carriage
                       subtype:  #calash_top__calash__caleche  the folding hood of a horse-drawn carriage
                 subtype:  #screen  protective covering consisting of a metallic netting mounted in a frame and covering windows or doors (especially for protection against insects)
                    subtype:  #fire_screen__fireguard  a metal screen before an open fire for protection (especially against flying sparks)
                    subtype:  #mosquito_net  a fine net or screen (especially around beds) to protect against mosquitos
                    subtype:  #smoke_screen__smokescreen  (military) screen consisting of a cloud of smoke that obscures movements
                    subtype:  #window_screen  screen to keep insects from entering a building through the open window
                    subtype:  #windshield__windscreen  transparent screen (as of glass) to protect occupants of a vehicle
                 subtype:  #shade  protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight
                    subtype:  #lampshade__lamp_shade  a protective ornamental shade used to screen a light bulb from direct view
                    subtype:  #parasol  a handheld collapsible source of shade
                    subtype:  #pith_hat__pith_helmet__sun_helmet__sunhelmet__topee__topi  a light-weight hat worn in tropical countries for protection from the sun
                    subtype:  #sunbonnet__sunhat  a large bonnet that shades the face; worn by girls and women
                    subtype:  #sun_visor__sunvisor  a shade (sometimes of green mica) affixed above the windshield of an automobile
                 subtype:  #sheath  a protective covering for a knife or sword
                    subtype:  #aglet__aiglet  metal or plastic sheath over the end of a shoelace or ribbon
                    subtype:  #fingerstall__cot  a sheath worn to protect a finger
                    subtype:  #holster  a sheath for a handgun; usually leather
                       subtype:  #shoulder_holster  a holster worn over your shoulder so a gun can be concealed under your jacket
                    subtype:  #scabbard  a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet
                 subtype:  #sheathing__overlay  protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior
                 subtype:  #shelter.protective_cover  protective covering that provides protection from the weather
                    subtype:  #bell_cote__bell_cot  a small shelter for bells; has a gable or shed roof
                    subtype:  #birdhouse__dovecote__columbarium  a shelter for birds (especially pigeons)
                    subtype:  #canopy  a covering (usually of cloth) that serves as a roof to shelter an area from the weather
                       subtype:  #awning__sunshade__sunblind  a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun
                       subtype:  #baldachin  ornamented canopy supported by columns or suspended from a roof or projected from a wall (as over an altar)
                       subtype:  #marquee  permanent canopy over an entrance of a hotel etc.
                       subtype:  #porte-cochere__portecochere  canopy extending out from a building entrance to shelter those getting in and out of vehicles
                       subtype:  #tester  a flat canopy (especially one over a four-poster bed)
                       subtype:  #umbrella  a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy
                          subtype:  #gamp__brolly  (British) colloquial terms for an umbrella
                    subtype:  #cote  a small shelter for domestic animals (as sheep or pigeons)
                    subtype:  #lean-to  rough shelter whose roof has only one slope
                    subtype:  #roost.shelter  a shelter with perches for fowl or other birds
                       subtype:  #henroost  a roost for hens at night
                    subtype:  #sentry_box  a small shelter with an open front to protect a sentry from the weather
                 subtype:  #shield  a protective covering or structure
                    subtype:  #nipple_shield  a rubber or plastic shield to protect the nipples of nursing women
                    subtype:  #plate.shield__scale__shell  a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
                       subtype:  #armor_plate__armorplate__armour_plate__armor_plating__armorplating__plate_armor__platearmor__plate_armour__platearmour  specially hardened steel plate used to protect fortifications or vehicles from enemy fire
                          subtype:  #backplate  plate armor protecting the back; worn as part of a cuirass
                          subtype:  #beaver.armor_plate  a movable piece of armor on a medieval helmet used to protect the lower face
                          subtype:  #brassard  armor plate that protects the arm
                          subtype:  #breastplate__aegi__egis  armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass
                          subtype:  #cannon.armor_plate  (medieval) a cylindrical piece of armor plate to protect the arm
                             subtype:  #rerebrace__upper_cannon__uppercannon  cannon that provides plate armor for the upper arm
                             subtype:  #vambrace__lower_cannon__lowercannon  cannon of plate armor protecting the forearm
                          subtype:  #chanfron__chamfron__testiere__frontstall  medieval plate armor to protect a horse's head
                          subtype:  #cubitiere  body armor that protects the elbow
                          subtype:  #cuisse  armor plate that protects the thigh
                          subtype:  #epauliere  armor plate that protects the shoulder
                          subtype:  #fauld  a piece of armor plate below the breastplate
                          subtype:  #gorget  armor plate that protects the neck
                          subtype:  #greave__greaves__greave__jambeau  armor plate that protects legs below the knee
                          subtype:  #helmet.armor_plate  armor plate that protects the head
                             subtype:  #armet  a medieval helmet with a visor and a neck guard
                             subtype:  #basinet  a medieval steel helmet
                             subtype:  #casque  (15-16th century) any armor for the head; usually ornate without a visor
                                subtype:  #casquet__casquetel  a light open casque without a visor or beaver
                             subtype:  #heaume  a large medieval helmet supported on the shoulders
                             subtype:  #morion__cabasset  a metal helmet worn by common soldiers in the 16th century
                             subtype:  #pickelhaube  a spiked helmet worn by German soldiers
                             subtype:  #sallet__sallade  a light medieval helmet with a slit for vision
                          subtype:  #knee_piece  armor plate that protects the knee
                          subtype:  #nosepiece  armor plate that protects the nose
                          subtype:  #pallette__palette  one of the rounded armor plates at the armpits of a suit of armor
                          subtype:  #roundel  round piece of armor plate that protects the armpit
                          subtype:  #skirt_of_tasses  armor plate that protects the body below the waist
                          subtype:  #solleret__sabaton  armor plate that protects the foot; consists of mail with a solid toe and heel
                          subtype:  #tasset__tasse  one of two pieces of armor plate hanging from the fauld to protect the upper thighs
                          subtype:  #tuille  armor plate that protects the hip and thigh
                          subtype:  #visor__vizor  a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face
                       subtype:  #U-shaped_plate__horseshoe__shoe  nailed to underside of horse's hoof
                       subtype:  #shell_plating__shellplating  the plates covering the frame of a steel ship and corresponding to the planking of a wooden ship
                    subtype:  #nuclear_shield__nuclearshield__shielding  a shield of lead or concrete intended as a barrier to radiation emitted in nuclear decay
                    subtype:  #electromagnetic_shield__electromagneticshield__shielding  shield consisting of an arrangement of metal mesh or plates designed to protect electronic equipment from ambient electromagnetic interference
                 subtype:  #splashboard__dashboard  protective covering consisting of a panel to protect people from the splashing water or mud etc.
                 subtype:  #splasher  a protective covering over or beside a wheel to protect the upper part of a vehicle from splashes of mud
                 subtype:  #testudo  a movable protective covering that provided protection from above; used by Roman troops when approaching the walls of a besieged fortification
                 subtype:  #thumbstall  protective covering for an injured thumb
                 subtype:  #toecap  leather covering the toe of a boot or shoe and reinforcing or decorating it
                    subtype:  #wing_tip  a decorative toecap having a point extending toward the throat of the shoe
                 subtype:  #washboard.protective_cover__splashboard  protective covering consisting of a broad plank along a gunwale to keep water from splashing over the side
              subtype:  #concealment__screen__cover__covert  a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something; "they crouched behind the screen"; "under cover of darkness"
                 subtype:  #blind.concealment  a hiding place sometimes used by hunters (especially duck hunters); "he waited impatiently in the blind"
                 subtype:  #camouflage  device or stratagem for concealment or deceit
                 subtype:  #shoji  (Japanese) a translucent screen made of a wooden frame covered with rice paper
                 subtype:  #stalking-horse.concealment__stalkinghorse  screen consisting of a figure of a horse behind which a hunter hides while stalking game
              subtype:  #swathing  cloth coverings wrapped around something (as a wound or a baby)
              subtype:  #thumb  the part of a glove that provides a covering for the thumb
              subtype:  #toe.covering  the part of footwear that provides a covering for the toes
              subtype:  #top.covering  covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container); "he removed the top of the carton"; "he couldn't get the top off of the bottle"; "put the cover back on the kettle"
                 subtype:  #cap.top  a top (as for a bottle)
                    subtype:  #bottlecap  a cap that seals a bottle
                    subtype:  #radiator_cap  cap on the opening in the top of a radiator through which a coolant liquid can be added
                 subtype:  #lid  a movable top or cover (hinged or separate) for closing the opening of a container
                    subtype:  #trunk_lid__trunklid  hinged lid for a trunk
                 subtype:  #manhole_cover__manholecover  a flush iron cover for a manhole (as in a street)
                 subtype:  #screwtop  the top of a container that must be screwed off and on
              subtype:  #upholstery.covering  covering (padding and springs and webbing and fabric) on a piece of furniture
              subtype:  #wrapping__wrap__wrapper  the covering (usually paper or cellophane) in which something is wrapped
                 subtype:  #envelope.wrapping  any wrapper or covering
                 subtype:  #plastic_film__plasticfilm__film  a thin sheet of (usually plastic and usually transparent) material used to wrap or cover things
                    subtype:  #Polaroid  (trade name) a plastic film that can polarize a beam of light; often used in sunglasses to eliminate glare
                 subtype:  #gift_wrapping  ornamental wrapping for gifts
                 subtype:  #jacket.wrapping  an outer wrapping or casing; "phonograph records were sold in cardboard jackets"
                    subtype:  #record_jacket  the jacket for a phonograph record
                    subtype:  #book_jacket__dust_cover__dust_jacket__dust_wrapper__wrapper  a paper jacket for a book; a jacket on which promotional information is printed
                 subtype:  #plastic_wrap__plasticwrap  wrapping consisting of a very thin transparent sheet of plastic
                    subtype:  #cellophane  a transparent paper-like product that is impervious to moisture and used to wrap candy or cigarettes etc.
                    subtype:  #cling_film__clingfilm__Saran_Wrap  a thin plastic film made of saran (trade name Saran Wrap) that sticks to itself; used for wrapping food
           subtype:  #decker  (often used in combination) something constructed with multiple levels; "they rode in a double-decker bus"
           subtype:  #ornament__decoration__ornamentation  something used to beautify
              subtype:  #adornment  a decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainness
                 subtype:  #banding__band__stripe  a strip or stripe of a contrasting color or material
                    subtype:  #cigar_band__cigarband  a narrow paper band around a cigar
                    subtype:  #hatband  a band around the crown of a hat just above the brim
                    subtype:  #neckband  a band around the collar of a garment
                 subtype:  #beauty_spot  a spot that is worn on a lady's face for adornment
                 subtype:  #boutonniere  a flower that is worn in a buttonhole
                 subtype:  #circlet  decorated metal band worn around the head
                 subtype:  #cordon  adornment consisting of an ornamental ribbon or cord
                 subtype:  #epaulet  adornment consisting of an ornamental cloth pad worn on the shoulder
                    subtype:  #shoulder_board__shoulder_mark  epaulets that indicate rank
                 subtype:  #fob  an adornment that hangs from a watch chain
                 subtype:  #frill__flounce__ruffle__furbelow  a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim
                    subtype:  #goffer__gauffer  an ornamental frill made by pressing pleats
                    subtype:  #jabot  a ruffle on the front of a woman's blouse or a man's shirt
                    subtype:  #peplum  a flared ruffle attached to the waistline of a dress or jacket or blouse
                 subtype:  #frogs__frog__frog  a decorative loop of braid or cord
                 subtype:  #frontlet__frontal  an adornment worn on the forehead
                 subtype:  #jewelry__jewellery  an adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)
                    subtype:  #bead  a small ball with a hole through the middle
                       subtype:  #bugle.bead  a tubular glass or plastic bead sewn onto clothing for decoration
                    subtype:  #bijou  a small and delicately worked piece
                    subtype:  #bracelet__bangle  jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration
                       subtype:  #ankle_bracelet__anklebracelet__anklet  an ornament worn around the ankle
                    subtype:  #clip.jewelry  an article of jewelry that can be clipped onto a hat or dress
                    subtype:  #cufflink  jewelry consisting of one of a pair of linked buttons used to fasten the cuffs of a shirt
                    subtype:  #earring  jewelry to ornament the ear; usually clipped to the earlobe or fastened through a hole in the lobe
                       subtype:  #pendant_earring__pendantearring__drop_earring__eardrop  an earring with a pendant ornament
                    subtype:  #precious_stone__jewel__gem  a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry
                       subtype:  #solitaire.precious_stone  a gem (usually a diamond) in a setting by itself
                       subtype:  #diamond  a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
                          subtype:  #ice.diamond  (informal) diamonds; "look at the ice on that dame!"
                       subtype:  #ruby  a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
                       subtype:  #pearl  a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel
                          subtype:  #seed_pearl  a small imperfect pearl
                       subtype:  #emerald.precious_stone  a transparent piece of emerald that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
                       subtype:  #sapphire  a transparent piece of sapphire that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
                    subtype:  #necklace  jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)
                       subtype:  #chain.necklace__string__strand  a necklace made by a stringing objects together; "a string of beads" or "a strand of pearls"
                       subtype:  #choker.necklace__collar__dog_collar__dogcollar__neckband  necklace that fits tightly around a woman's neck
                    subtype:  #pin.jewelry  a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment
                       subtype:  #brooch__broach__breastpin  a decorative pin worn by women
                          subtype:  #sunburst  a jewelled brooch with a pattern resembling the sun
                       subtype:  #scatter_pin  small pin usually worn in groups of two or more
                       subtype:  #stickpin  a decorative pin that is worn in a necktie
                       subtype:  #tie_tack__tietack__tiepin__scarfpin  a pin used to hold the tie in place
                    subtype:  #ring.jewelry__band  jewelry consisting of a circular band of a precious metal worn on the finger; "she had rings on every finger"
                       subtype:  #annulet  a small ring
                       subtype:  #engagement_ring  a ring given and worn as a sign of betrothal
                       subtype:  #mourning_ring  a ring worn as a memorial to a dead person
                       subtype:  #signet_ring__seal_ring  a ring bearing a signet
                       subtype:  #wedding_ring__weddingring__wedding_band__weddingband  a ring (usually plain gold) given to the bride (and sometimes one is also given to the groom) at the wedding
                    subtype:  #tie_clip__tieclip  a piece of jewelry that holds a man's tie in place
                 subtype:  #pectoral_medallion__pectoral  an adornment worn on the chest or breast
                 subtype:  #pendant  an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry (necklace or earring)
                    subtype:  #lavaliere__lavalier__lavalliere  jewelled pendant worn on a chain around the neck
                 subtype:  #plume  a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
                    subtype:  #aigrette__aigret  a long plume (especially one of egret feathers) worn on a hat or a piece of jewelry in the shape of a plume
                    subtype:  #panache  a feathered plume on a helmet
                 subtype:  #pompon__pom-pom__pompom  decoration consisting of a ball of tufted wool or silk; usually worn on a hat
                 subtype:  #rosette  an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor
                 subtype:  #sequin__spangle  adornment consisting of a small piece of shiny material used to decorate clothing
                 subtype:  #tassel  adornment consisting of a bunch of cords fastened at one end
                    subtype:  #sword_knot__swordknot  an ornamental tassel on the hilt of a sword
                 subtype:  #passementerie__trimming__trim  a decoration or adornment on a garment; "the trimming on a hat"; "the trim on a shirt"
                    subtype:  #gold_braid__braid__braiding  trimming used to decorate clothes or curtains
                       subtype:  #aiguilette__aglet__aiglet  ornamental tagged cord or braid on the shoulder of a uniform
                       subtype:  #soutache  a narrow braid used as a decorative trimming
                    subtype:  #miniver  trimming on ceremonial robes consisting of white or light gray fur
                    subtype:  #rickrack__ricrac  a narrow zigzag ribbon used as trimming
                 subtype:  #war_paint.adornment__warpaint  adornment consisting of paint applied to the face and body of certain Amerindians before a battle
              subtype:  #arabesque  an ornament that interlaces simulated foliage in an intricate design
              subtype:  #architectural_ornament__architecturalornament  something added to a building to improve its appearance
                 subtype:  #antefix  carved ornament at the eaves of a tile roof concealing the joints between tiles
                 subtype:  #crocket  an architectural ornament of curved foliage used at the edge of a spire or gable
                 subtype:  #dogtooth  a carved pyramidal ornament; used in 13th century England
                 subtype:  #foliage__foliation  (architecture) leaf-like architectural ornament
                 subtype:  #frieze  an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice
                 subtype:  #guilloche  an architectural decoration formed by two intersecting wavy bands
                 subtype:  #trefoil  an architectural ornament in the form of three arcs arranged in a circle
              subtype:  #beading__beadwork  ornamentation with beads
              subtype:  #bow.ornament  a decorative interlacing of ribbons
              subtype:  #brass.ornament__bras  an ornament or utensil made of brass
              subtype:  #centerpiece__centrepiece  placed at the center of something (as on a table)
                 subtype:  #epergne  a large table centerpiece with branching holders for fruit or sweets or flowers
              subtype:  #Christmas_tree  an ornamented evergreen used as a Christmas decoration
              subtype:  #cockade  an ornament (such as a knot of ribbon or a rosette) usually worn on the hat
              subtype:  #design.ornament__pattern__figure  a decorative or artistic work; "the coach had a design on the doors"
                 subtype:  #bear_claw.design__bearclaw  an incised design resembling a bear's claw used in Native American pottery
                 subtype:  #damascene  a design produced by inlaying gold or silver into steel
                 subtype:  #decalcomania__decal  a design fixed to some surface or a paper bearing the design to be transferred to the surface
                 subtype:  #device.design  any ornamental pattern or design (as in embroidery)
                    subtype:  #seal__stamp  a device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents
                       subtype:  #bulla  the round leaden seal affixed to a papal bull
                       subtype:  #cachet  a seal on a letter
                       subtype:  #great_seal__greatseal  the principal seal of a government, symbolizing authority or sovereignty
                       subtype:  #handstamp__rubber_stamp  a stamp (usually made of rubber) for imprinting a mark or design by hand
                       subtype:  #signet  a seal (especially one used to mark documents officially)
                 subtype:  #emblem  special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.
                    subtype:  #colophon  a publisher's emblem printed in a book (usually on the title page)
                    subtype:  #colours__colour__colors  a distinguishing emblem; "his tie proclaimed his school colors"
                    subtype:  #crest.emblem  (heraldry) in medieval times, an emblem used to decorate a helmet
                    subtype:  #cross__cros  a cross as an emblem of Christianity; used in heraldry
                       subtype:  #Calvary_cross__cross_of_Calvary  a Latin cross set on three steps
                       subtype:  #Celtic_cross  a Latin cross with a ring surrounding the intersection
                       subtype:  #crucifix__rood__rood-tree  representation of the cross on which Jesus died
                       subtype:  #Greek_cross  a cross with each of the four arms the same length
                       subtype:  #Jerusalem_cross__jerusalemcros  a cross with equal arms, each terminating in a small crossbar
                       subtype:  #Latin_cross  a cross with the lowest arm being longer than the others
                       subtype:  #Lorraine_cross__cross_of_Lorraine  a cross with two crossbars, one above and one below the midpoint of the vertical, the lower longer than the upper
                       subtype:  #Maltese_cross  a cross with triangular or arrow-shaped arms and the points toward the center
                       subtype:  #papal_cross__papalcros  a cross with three crossbars
                       subtype:  #patriarchal_cross__patriarchalcros  a cross with two crossbars
                       subtype:  #St._Andrew's_cross__saltire  a cross with diagonal bars of equal length
                       subtype:  #tau_cross__taucros__st.anthony'scros  cross resembling the Greek letter tau
                    subtype:  #device.emblem  an emblematic design (especially in heraldry); "he was recognized by the device on his shield"
                       subtype:  #union  a device on a national flag emblematic of the union of two or more sovereignties (typically in the upper inner corner)
                    subtype:  #flag  emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
                       subtype:  #banner__streamer  long strip of cloth for decoration or advertising
                       subtype:  #battle_flag  a flag that leads troops into battle
                       subtype:  #black_flag__blackflag__pirate_flag__Jolly_Roger  a black flag bearing a white skull and crossbones; indicates a pirate ship
                       subtype:  #colors__colours__colour  a flag that shows its nationality
                          subtype:  #ensign  colors flown by a ship to show its nationality
                       subtype:  #fanion  a small flag used by surveyors or soldiers to mark a position
                       subtype:  #jack.flag  small flag indicating a ship's nationality
                       subtype:  #waft__pennant__streamer  a long flag; often tapering
                          subtype:  #pennoncel__penoncel__pennoncelle  a small pennant borne on a lance
                       subtype:  #standard.flag  any distinctive flag
                       subtype:  #tricolor__tricolour  a flag having three colored stripes (especially the French flag)
                       subtype:  #Union_Jack__Union_flag  national flag of the United Kingdom; a composite of Saint George's Cross (England) and Saint Andrew's Cross (Scotland) and Saint Patrick's Cross (Ireland)
                       subtype:  #white_flag__whiteflag__flag_of_truce  flag consisting of a piece of white cloth that is hoisted to signal surrender or to ask for a truce
                       subtype:  #yellow_jack  yellow flag hoist on a ship in quarantine
                    subtype:  #heraldry  emblem indicating the right of a person to bear arms
                       subtype:  #heraldic_bearing__charge__bearing__armorial_bearing  heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
                          subtype:  #annulet.heraldic_bearing__roundel  a charge in the shape of a circle; a hollow roundel
                          subtype:  #chevron  an inverted V-shaped charge
                          subtype:  #fleur-de-lys__fleur-de-lis  (heraldry) charge consisting of a conventionalized representation of an iris
                          subtype:  #ordinary  (heraldry) any of several conventional figures used on shields
                             subtype:  #bend_dexter__bend  diagonal line traversing a shield from the upper right corner to the lower left
                             subtype:  #fesse__fess  (heraldry) an ordinary consisting of a broad horizontal band across a shield
                       subtype:  #coat_of_arms__arms__blazon__blazonry  (heraldry) the official symbols of a family, state, etc.
                          subtype:  #quartering.coat_of_arms  a coat of arms that occupies one quarter of an escutcheon; combining four coats of arms on one shield usually represented intermarriages
                    subtype:  #skull_and_crossbones  emblem warning of danger or death
                    subtype:  #totem  emblem consisting of an object such as an animal or plant; serves as the symbol of a family or clan (especially among American Indians)
                    subtype:  #totem_pole__totempole  a tribal emblem consisting of a pillar carved and painted with totemic figures; erected by Indian tribes of the northwest Pacific coast
                 subtype:  #linocut  a design carved in relief into a block of linoleum
                 subtype:  #motif  a design that consists of recurring shapes or colors
                 subtype:  #polka_dot__polkadot  design consisting of a pattern of regularly spaced circular spots
                 subtype:  #screen_saver  (computer science) a moving design that appears on a computer screen when there has been no input for a specified period of time; "screen savers prevent the damage that occurs when the same areas of light and dark are displayed too long"
                 subtype:  #tattoo.design  a design on the skin made by tattooing
                 subtype:  #weave  pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric
                    subtype:  #check.weave  a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard); "she wore a skirt with checks"
                       subtype:  #houndstooth_check__houndstoothcheck__hound's-tooth_check__hound'stoothcheck__dogstooth_check__dogstoothcheck__dog's-tooth_check__dog'stoothcheck  textile with a pattern of small broken or jagged checks
                    subtype:  #open_weave  a weave in which warp threads never come together, leaving interstices in the fabric
                    subtype:  #plain_weave__taffeta_weave__taffetaweave  a weave in which the filling and warp threads intertwine alternately producing a checkerboard effect
                    subtype:  #satin_weave__satinweave  a weave in which the filling and warp threads intersect in such a way as to give a smooth compact surface with no distinguishable twill line
                    subtype:  #twill_weave__twillweave__twill  a weave used to produce the effect of parallel diagonal ribs
                 subtype:  #marking.design  a pattern of marks
                    subtype:  #blaze  a light-colored marking; "they chipped off bark to mark the trail with blazes"; "the horse had a blaze between its eyes"
                    subtype:  #crisscross__cross__cros  marking consisting of crossing lines
                    subtype:  #eyespot__ocellu  an eyelike marking (as on the wings of some butterflies); usually a spot of color inside a ring of another color
                    subtype:  #shading  graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting
                       subtype:  #crosshatch__hatch__hachure  shading consisting of multiple crossing lines
                    subtype:  #speckle__spot__dapple__patch__fleck__maculation  a small contrasting part of something; "a bald spot"; "a leopard's spots"; "a patch of clouds"; "patches of thin ice": "a fleck of red"
                       subtype:  #speck__pinpoint  a very small spot; "the plane was just a speck in the sky"
                       subtype:  #nebula  (pathology) a faint cloudy spot on the cornea
                       subtype:  #plaque  a small abnormal patch on or inside the body
                          subtype:  #amyloid_plaque__amyloidplaque__amyloid_protein_plaque__amyloidproteinplaque  a plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease)
                          subtype:  #dental_plaque__bacterial_plaque__bacterialplaque  a deposit on the teeth that encourages the development of dental caries
                       subtype:  #macule__macula  a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated; caused by various diseases
                          subtype:  #freckle__lentigo  a small brownish spot (of the pigment melanin) on the skin
                          subtype:  #liver_spot__liverspot  a type of skin disease that causes brown spots on the skin
                          subtype:  #plague_spot  a spot on the skin characteristic of the plague
                    subtype:  #stripe.marking__streak  a marking of a different color or texture from the background
                       subtype:  #striation__band__stria  a stripe of contrasting color; "chromosomes exhibit characteristic bands"
                          subtype:  #stretch_mark__stretchmark  a narrow band resulting from tension on the skin (as on abdominal skin after pregnancy)
              subtype:  #embellishment  a superfluous ornament
                 subtype:  #boulle__boule__buhl  an inlaid furniture decoration; tortoiseshell and yellow and white metal form scrolls in cabinetwork
                 subtype:  #cuspidation  a decoration using cusps
                 subtype:  #festoon  an embellishment consisting of a decorative representation of a string of flowers suspended between two points; used on pottery or in architectural work
                 subtype:  #filigree__filagree__fillagree  delicate and intricate ornamentation (usually in gold or silver or other fine twisted wire)
                 subtype:  #vermiculation  a decoration consisting of wormlike carvings
                 subtype:  #flourish.embellishment  an ornamental embellishment in writing
                    subtype:  #paraph  a flourish added after or under your signature (originally to protect against forgery)
              subtype:  #finial  an ornament at the top of a spire or gable; usually a foliated fleur-de-lis
              subtype:  #flower_arrangement  a decorative arrangement of flowers
                 subtype:  #corsage__bouquet__posy__nosegay  an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
                 subtype:  #flower_chain  flowers strung together in a chain
                    subtype:  #daisy_chain__daisychain  flower chain consisting of a string of daisies linked by their stems; worn by students on class day at some schools
                    subtype:  #festoonery__festoon  flower chains suspended in loops between points
                 subtype:  #spray.flower_arrangement  flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage
                 subtype:  #wreath__garland__chaplet  flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes
                    subtype:  #crown.wreath  a wreath or garland worn on the head to signify victory
                       subtype:  #crown_of_thorns  a mock crown made of thorn branches that Roman soldiers placed on Jesus before the Crucifixion
                    subtype:  #bay_wreath__baywreath__laurels__laurel__laurel_wreath  (in ancient Greece) wreath of laurel foliage worn on the head as an emblem of victory
              subtype:  #gargoyle  an ornament consisting of a grotesquely carved figure of a person or animal
              subtype:  #garnish  any decoration added as a trimming or adornment
              subtype:  #graffito__graffiti  a rude decoration inscribed on rocks or walls
              subtype:  #wall_hanging__hanging  decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window; "the cold castle walls were covered with hangings"
                 subtype:  #Kakemono  a Japanese (paper or silk) wall hanging; usually narrow with a picture or writing on it and a roller at the bottom
                 subtype:  #lambrequin  short and decorative hanging for a shelf edge or top of a window casing
                 subtype:  #arras__arra__tapestry  a wall hanging of heavy handwoven fabric with pictorial designs
              subtype:  #hood_ornament  an ornament on the front of the hood of a car emblematic of the manufacturer
              subtype:  #inlay  a decoration made by fitting pieces of wood into prepared slots in a surface
                 subtype:  #marquetry__marqueterie  inlaid veneers are fitted together to form a design or picture that is then used to ornament furniture
                 subtype:  #parquetry__parqueterie  a patterned wood inlay used to cover a floor
              subtype:  #decor__interior_decoration  decoration consisting of the layout and furnishings of a livable interior
              subtype:  #pommel__knob  an ornament in the shape of a ball on the hilt of a sword or dagger
              subtype:  #lunula  a crescent-shaped metal ornament of the Bronze Age
              subtype:  #molding.ornament__moulding  a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing
                 subtype:  #bandelet__annulet__bandlet__square_and_rabbet  molding in the form of a ring; at top of a column
                 subtype:  #architrave.molding  the molding around a door or window
                 subtype:  #baseboard__mopboard__skirting_board  a molding covering the joint formed by a wall and the floor
                 subtype:  #astragal__beading__bead__beadwork  a beaded molding for edging or decorating furniture
                    subtype:  #quirk_bead__quirkbead__bead_and_quirk  beading formed with a narrow groove separating it from the surface it decorates
                 subtype:  #cavetto  a concave molding shaped like a quarter circle in cross section
                 subtype:  #conge.molding  a concave molding
                 subtype:  #cornice.molding  a molding at the corner between the ceiling and the top of a wall
                 subtype:  #cyma__cymatium  (classical architecture) a molding for a cornice; in profile it is partly concave and partly convex
                 subtype:  #egg-and-dart__egganddart__egg-and-anchor__eggandanchor__egg-and-tongue__eggandtongue  a decorative molding; a series of egg-shaped figures alternating with another shape
                 subtype:  #gorgerin__necking  the molding at the top of a column
                 subtype:  #ovolo__thumb__quarter_round__quarterround  a convex molding having a cross section in the form of a quarter of a circle or of an ellipse
                    subtype:  #echinus__echinu  ovolo molding between the shaft and the abacus of a Doric column
                 subtype:  #quirk_molding__quirkmolding__quirk_moulding__quirkmoulding  a molding having a small groove in it
                 subtype:  #rib.molding  a projecting molding on the underside of a vault or ceiling; may be ornamental or structural
                 subtype:  #subbase  the lowest molding of an architectural base or of a baseboard
                 subtype:  #surbase  the molding or border above the base of a structure (a pedestal or podium or wall)
                 subtype:  #tore__torus__toru  commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column
              subtype:  #nailhead.ornament  something resembling the head of a nail that is used an an ornamental device
              subtype:  #necklet  decoration worn about the neck (fur piece or tight necklace) as an ornament
              subtype:  #rosemaling  a Scandinavian style of carved or painted decoration (as on furniture or walls or dinnerware) consisting of floral motifs
              subtype:  #set_decoration__setdecoration  a decoration used as part of the set of a theatrical or movie production
              subtype:  #sgraffito  a ceramic or mural decoration made by scratching off a surface layer to reveal the ground
              subtype:  #volute__spiral  ornament consisting of a curve on a plane that winds around a center with an increasing distance from the center
              subtype:  #sprig  an ornament that resembles a spray of leaves or flowers
              subtype:  #stud__boss__rivet  ornament consisting of a circular rounded protuberance (as on a vault or shield or belt)
                 subtype:  #nailhead  flattened boss on the end of nail opposite to the point
              subtype:  #tail_fin__fin  one of a pair of decorations projecting above the rear fenders of an automobile
              subtype:  #tinsel.ornament  a showy decoration that is basically valueless; "all the tinsel of self-promotion"
              subtype:  #tracery  decoration consisting of an open pattern of interlacing ribs
                 subtype:  #fan_tracery__fantracery  the carved tracery on fan vaulting
              subtype:  #garnish.ornament  something (such as parsley) added to a dish for flavor or decoration
                 subtype:  #topping  a flavorful addition on top of a dish
                    subtype:  #frosting__icing__ice  a flavored sugar topping used to coat and decorate cakes
                    subtype:  #glaze.topping  any of various thin shiny (savory or sweet) coatings applied to foods
                    subtype:  #meringue  sweet topping especially for pies made of beaten egg whites and sugar
                    subtype:  #whipped_cream__whippedcream  cream that has been beaten until light and fluffy
           subtype:  #electroplate  any artifact that has been plated with a thin coat of metal by electrolysis
           subtype:  #enclosure  artifact consisting of a space that has been enclosed for some purpose
              subtype:  #coop__cage  an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals are kept
                 subtype:  #birdcage  a cage in which a bird is kept
                 subtype:  #hutch  a cage (usually made of wood and wire mesh) for small animals
                    subtype:  #rabbit_hutch  a hutch for rabbits
                 subtype:  #squirrel_cage  cage with a cylindrical framework that rotates as a small animal runs inside it
              subtype:  #cargo_area__cargoarea__cargo_deck__cargodeck__cargo_hold__cargohold__hold__storage_area__storagearea  the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
              subtype:  #catchall  an enclosure or receptacle for odds and ends
              subtype:  #chamber  a natural or artificial enclosed space
                 subtype:  #airlock__air_lock__airlock  a chamber that provides access to space where air is under pressure
                 subtype:  #burial_chamber__sepulcher__sepulchre  a chamber that is used as a grave
                    subtype:  #crypt  a cellar or vault or underground burial chamber (especially beneath a church)
                    subtype:  #mausoleum  a large burial chamber, usually above ground
                       subtype:  #Taj_Mahal  beautiful mausoleum at Agra built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan (completed in 1649) in memory of his favorite wife
                    subtype:  #repository.burial_chamber__monument  a burial vault (usually for some famous person)
                    subtype:  #burial_vault__vault  a burial chamber (usually underground)
                       subtype:  #charnel_house__charnelhouse__charnel  a vault or building where corpses or bones are deposited
                 subtype:  #pneumatic_caisson__pneumaticcaisson__caisson  large watertight chamber used for construction under water
                 subtype:  #camera_obscura  a darkened enclosure in which images of outside objects are projected through a small aperture or lens onto a facing surface
                 subtype:  #core.chamber  the chamber of a nuclear reactor containing the fissile material where the reaction takes place
                 subtype:  #piston_chamber__cylinder  a chamber within which piston moves
                    subtype:  #hydraulic_brake_cylinder__hydraulicbrakecylinder__brake_cylinder__brakecylinder__master_cylinder  a cylinder that contains brake fluid that is compressed by a piston
                 subtype:  #firing_chamber__gun_chamber  chamber that is the part of a gun that receives the charge
                 subtype:  #furnace  an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.
                    subtype:  #blast_furnace__blastfurnace  a furnace for smelting of iron from iron oxide ores; combustion is intensified by a blast of air
                    subtype:  #cremation_chamber__cremationchamber__crematory__crematorium  a furnace where a corpse can be burned and reduced to ashes
                       subtype:  #gas_oven.cremation_chamber__gasoven  a cremation chamber fueled by gas
                    subtype:  #cupola.furnace  a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting
                    subtype:  #electric_furnace  any furnace in which the heat is provided by an electric current
                       subtype:  #Stassano_furnace__electric-arc_furnace  an electric furnace in which an electric arc provides the source of heat for making steel
                    subtype:  #firebox  a furnace (as on a steam locomotive) in which fuel is burned
                    subtype:  #forge  furnace consisting of a special hearth where metal is heated before shaping
                    subtype:  #gas_furnace__gasfurnace  a furnace that burns gas
                    subtype:  #incinerator  a furnace for incinerating (especially to dispose of refuse)
                    subtype:  #oil_burner__oilburner__oil_furnace__oilfurnace  a furnace that burns oil
                    subtype:  #tank_furnace  furnace into one end of which a batch of measured raw materials is shoveled and from the other end molten glass is obtained
                 subtype:  #hyperbaric_chamber  a large chamber in which the oxygen pressure is above normal for the atmosphere; used in treating breathing disorders or carbon monoxide poisoning
                 subtype:  #cavity_resonator__resonator__resonating_chamber  a hollow chamber whose dimensions allow the resonant oscillation of electromagnetic or acoustic waves
                    subtype:  #soundbox  a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin)
                    subtype:  #soundboard__sounding_board  (music) resonator consisting of a thin board whose vibrations reinforce the sound of the instrument
                 subtype:  #steam_chest  the chamber from which steam is distributed to a cylinder
                 subtype:  #stokehold__stokehole__fireroom  (nautical) chamber or compartment in which the furnaces of a ship are stoked or fired
                 subtype:  #stuffing_box__packing_box__packingbox  a small chamber in which packing is compressed around a reciprocating shaft or piston to form a seal
                 subtype:  #tokamak  a doughnut-shaped chamber used in fusion research; a plasma is heated and confined in a magnetic bottle
                 subtype:  #vacuum_chamber  a chamber from which nearly all matter (especially air) has been removed
              subtype:  #cockpit.enclosure  an enclosure for cockfights
              subtype:  #compound.enclosure  an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)
              subtype:  #dock  an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial
              subtype:  #lock_chamber__lock  enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it
              subtype:  #nacelle  a streamlined enclosure for an aircraft engine
              subtype:  #pen.enclosure  an enclosure for confining livestock
                 subtype:  #cow_pen__cattle_pen__corral  a pen for cattle
                 subtype:  #creep  a pen that is fenced so that young animals can enter but adults cannot
                 subtype:  #sheepfold__fold__sheep_pen__sheeppen__sheepcote  a pen for sheep
                 subtype:  #kraal  a pen for livestock in southern Africa
                 subtype:  #paddock  pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race
                 subtype:  #pinfold  a pen where stray animals are confined
                 subtype:  #rodeo.pen  an enclosure for cattle that have been rounded up
                 subtype:  #pigsty__sty__pigpen  a pen for swine
              subtype:  #playpen__pen  a portable enclosure in which babies may be left to play
              subtype:  #plenum  an enclosed space in which the air pressure is higher than outside
              subtype:  #dog_pound__dogpound__pound  a public enclosure for stray or unlicensed dogs; "unlicensed dogs will be taken to the pound"
              subtype:  #recess__niche  an enclosure that is set back or indented
                 subtype:  #alcove__bay  a small recess opening off a larger room
                    subtype:  #carrel__carrell__stall  small individual study area in a library
                 subtype:  #apse__apsis__apsi  a domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building especially the east end of a church; usually contains the the altar
                    subtype:  #tribune  the apse of a Christian church that contains the bishop's throne
                 subtype:  #fireplace__open_fireplace__hearth  an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built
                    subtype:  #fire.fireplace  a fireplace in which a fire is burning; "they sat by the fire and talked"
                       subtype:  #cookfire  a fire for cooking
              subtype:  #yard.enclosure  an enclosure for animals (as chicken or livestock)
                 subtype:  #barnyard  a yard adjoining a barn
                 subtype:  #chicken_yard__chickenyard__chicken_run__fowl_run  an enclosed yard for keeping poultry
                 subtype:  #farmyard  an area adjacent to farm buildings
                 subtype:  #stockyard  enclosed yard where cattle, pigs, horses, or sheep are kept temporarily
           subtype:  #hole_in_the_ground__excavation  a hole in the ground made by excavating
              subtype:  #bore-hole__bore__drill_hole__drillhole  (mining terms) a hole or passage made by a drill; usually made for exploratory purposes
                 subtype:  #shot_hole  drill hole for a charge of an explosive
              subtype:  #delf  (British colloquialism) an excavation; usually a quarry or mine
              subtype:  #ditch  a long narrow excavation in the earth
                 subtype:  #drainage_ditch  a ditch for carrying off excess water or sewage
                 subtype:  #irrigation_ditch  a ditch to supply dry land with water artificially
                 subtype:  #sunk_fence__ha-ha__haw-haw__hawhaw  a ditch with one side being a retaining wall; used to divide lands without defacing the landscape
                 subtype:  #trench  a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth
                    subtype:  #approach_trench__communication_trench__communicationtrench  a trench that provides protected passage between the rear and front lines of a defensive position
                    subtype:  #fire_trench  a trench especially constructed for the delivery of small-arms fire
                    subtype:  #moat__fosse  ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water
                    subtype:  #slit_trench  narrow trench for shelter in battle
                 subtype:  #trench.ditch  any long ditch cut in the ground
                    subtype:  #furrow  a long shallow trench in the ground (especially one made by a plow)
                       subtype:  #gash__cut  a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation
              subtype:  #mine  excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted
                 subtype:  #coal_mine__coalpit  a mine where coal is dug from the ground
                 subtype:  #copper_mine  a mine where copper is dug from the ground
                 subtype:  #goldmine__gold_mine  a mine where gold ore is found
                 subtype:  #salt_mine  a mine where salt is dug
                 subtype:  #silver_mine  a mine where silver ore is dug
                 subtype:  #strip_mine__stripmine  an open mine (usually for coal) where the seams run close to the surface
                 subtype:  #sulphur_mine__sulphurmine__sulfur_mine  a mine where sulphur is dug from the ground
              subtype:  #mineshaft  excavation consisting of a vertical or sloping passageway for finding or mining ore or for ventilating a mine
              subtype:  #stone_pit__stonepit__pit  a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate: "a British term for `quarry' is `stone pit'"
                 subtype:  #chalkpit__chalk_pit__chalkpit  a quarry for chalk
                 subtype:  #gravel_pit  a quarry for gravel
                 subtype:  #trou-de-loup  a sloping pit with a stake in the middle used as an obstacle to the enemy
              subtype:  #pool  an excavation that is (usually) filled with water
                 subtype:  #cistern  an artificial reservoir for storing liquids; especially an underground tank for storing rainwater
                    subtype:  #cesspool__cesspit__sump  a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it
                    subtype:  #rain_barrel  a barrel used as a cistern to hold rainwater
                 subtype:  #swimming_pool__swimming_bath__natatorium  pool that provides a facility for swimming: "`swimming bath' is a British term"
                    subtype:  pm#heated_swimming_pool
                    subtype:  pm#outdoor_swimming_pool
                 subtype:  #wading_pool  a shallow pool for children
                 subtype:  #water_jump__waterjump  a pool or stream in a steeplechase or similar contest
                 subtype:  pm#spa
                    subtype:  pm#in_room_spa
              subtype:  #root_cellar__cellar  an excavation where root vegetables are stored
              subtype:  #well  a deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil or gas or brine
                 subtype:  #artesian_well  a well drilled through impermeable strata into strata that receive water from a higher altitude so there is pressure to force the water to flow upward
                 subtype:  #driven_well__tube_well  a well made by driving a tube into the earth to a stratum that bears water
                 subtype:  #gas_well__gaswell  a well that yields or has yielded natural gas
                 subtype:  #oil_well__oilwell  a well that yields or has yielded oil
                    subtype:  #gusher  an oil well with a strong natural flow so that pumping is not necessary
                    subtype:  #spouter.oil_well  an oil well that is spouting
                    subtype:  #wildcat_well__wildcatwell__wildcat  an exploratory oil well drilled in land not known to be an oil field
                 subtype:  #sump  a well or other hole in which water has collected
              subtype:  #working__workings  a mine or quarry that is being or has been worked
           subtype:  #cloth__fabric__material__textile  artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
              subtype:  #aba  a fabric woven from goat and camel hair
              subtype:  #acrylic  a synthetic fabric
                 subtype:  #Courtelle  a wool-like acrylic fabric
                 subtype:  #Orlon  (trademark) an acrylic fiber or the lightweight crease-resistant fabric made with Orlon yarns
              subtype:  #Aertex  a trademark for a loosely woven cotton fabric that is used to make shirts and underwear
              subtype:  #alpaca  a thin glossy fabric made of the wool of the alpaca, or a rayon or cotton imitation
              subtype:  #baize  a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables
              subtype:  #basket_weave  a cloth woven of two or more threads interlaced to suggest the weave of a basket
              subtype:  #batik  a dyed fabric; a removable wax is used where the dye is not wanted
              subtype:  #batiste  a thin plain-weave cotton or linen fabric; used for shirts or dresses
              subtype:  #belting  the material of which belts are made
              subtype:  #boucle  a fabric of uneven yarn that has an uneven knobby effect
              subtype:  #broadcloth  a closely woven silk or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib
              subtype:  #broadcloth.cloth  a densely textured woolen fabric with a lustrous finish
              subtype:  #brocade  thick heavy expensive material with a raised pattern
              subtype:  #buckram  a coarse cotton fabric stiffened with glue; used in bookbinding and to stiffen clothing
              subtype:  #bunting.cloth  a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.
              subtype:  #calico  coarse cloth with a bright print
              subtype:  #cambric  a finely woven white linen
              subtype:  #camel's_hair__camel'shair  a soft tan cloth made with the hair of a camel
              subtype:  #camlet  a fabric of Asian origin; originally made of silk and camel's hair
              subtype:  #camo__camouflage  fabric dyed with splotches of green and brown and black and tan; intended to make the wearer of a garment made of this fabric hard to distinguish from the background
              subtype:  #canopy.cloth  the umbrella-like part of a parachute that fills with air
              subtype:  #canvas__canvass  heavy closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)
                 subtype:  #tarpaulin__tarp  waterproofed canvas
              subtype:  #cashmere  a soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat
              subtype:  #cerecloth  a waterproof waxed cloth once used as a shroud
              subtype:  #challis__challi  a soft lightweight fabric (usually printed)
              subtype:  #chambray  a lightweight fabric woven with white threads across a colored warp
              subtype:  #chenille  a heavy fabric woven with chenille cord; used in rugs and bedspreads
              subtype:  #chiffon  a sheer fabric of silk or rayon
              subtype:  #chino_cloth__chinocloth__chino  a coarse twilled cotton fabric used for uniforms
              subtype:  #chintz  a brightly printed and glazed cotton fabric
              subtype:  #coating  a heavy fabric suitable for coats
                 subtype:  #chinchilla  a thick twilled fabric of wool and cotton
              subtype:  #cord.cloth__corduroy  a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton
                 subtype:  #Bedford_cord  a heavy corded fabric similar to corduroy; used for clothing
                 subtype:  #narrow_wale  corduroy with narrow ribs
                 subtype:  #wide_wale  corduroy with wide ribs
              subtype:  #cotton_cloth__cotton  fabric woven from cotton fibers
                 subtype:  #gauze_bandage__gauzebandage__gauze  (medical) bleached cotton cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings
                    subtype:  #petrolatum_gauze  gauze saturated with petrolatum
              subtype:  #cotton_flannel__Canton_flannel  a stout cotton fabric with nap on only one side
              subtype:  #crepe.cloth  a soft thin light fabric with a crinkled surface
                 subtype:  #Canton_crepe  a soft thick crinkled dress crepe; heavier than crepe de Chine
                 subtype:  #crepe_de_Chine  a very thin crepe of silk or silklike fabric
                 subtype:  #crepe_marocain__crepemarocain__marocain  a dress crepe; similar to Canton crepe
              subtype:  #cretonne  an unglazed heavy fabric; brightly printed; used for slipcovers and draperies
              subtype:  #crinoline  a stiff coarse fabric used to stiffen hats or clothing
              subtype:  #damask  a fabric of linen or cotton or silk or wool with a reversible pattern woven into it
              subtype:  #denim__jean  a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric
              subtype:  #diamonte  fabric covered with glittering ornaments such as sequins or rhinestones
              subtype:  #diaper  a fabric (usually cotton or linen) with a distinctive woven pattern of small repeated figures
              subtype:  #dimity  a strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedcovers and curtains
              subtype:  #doeskin_cloth__doeskincloth__doeskin  a fine smooth soft woolen fabric
              subtype:  #drapery  cloth gracefully draped and arranged in loose folds
              subtype:  #duck.cloth  a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents
              subtype:  #duffel__duffle  a coarse heavy woolen fabric
              subtype:  #elastic  an elastic fabric made of yarns containing an elastic material
              subtype:  #etamine__etamin  a soft cotton or worsted fabric with an open mesh; used for curtains or clothing etc.
              subtype:  #faille  a ribbed woven fabric of silk or rayon or cotton
              subtype:  #felt  a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers
              subtype:  #vulcanized_fiber__fiber__fibre  a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth
              subtype:  #flannel  a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing
              subtype:  #flannelette  a cotton fabric imitating flannel
                 subtype:  #winceyette  (British) cotton flannelette with a nap on both sides
              subtype:  #fleece  a soft bulky fabric with deep pile; used chiefly for clothing
              subtype:  #foulard  a light plain-weave or twill-weave silk or silklike fabric (usually with a printed design)
              subtype:  #frieze.cloth  a heavy woolen fabric with a long nap
              subtype:  #fustian  a strong cotton and linen fabric with a slight nap
              subtype:  #gabardine  a firm durable fabric with a twill weave
              subtype:  #georgette  a thin silk dress material
              subtype:  #gingham  a clothing fabric in a plaid weave
              subtype:  #grogram  a coarse fabric of silk mixed with wool or mohair and often stiffened with gum
              subtype:  #grosgrain  a silk or silklike fabric with crosswise ribs
              subtype:  #haircloth__hair  cloth woven from horsehair or camelhair; used for upholstery or stiffening in garments
              subtype:  #herringbone  a twilled fabric with a herringbone pattern
              subtype:  #homespun_fabric__homespun  a rough loosely woven fabric originally made with homespun yarn
                 subtype:  #russet  a reddish brown homespun fabric
              subtype:  #hopsacking__hopsack  a loosely woven coarse fabric of cotton or linen; used in clothing
              subtype:  #horsehair  fabric made from horsehair fibers; used for upholstery
              subtype:  #khaki  a sturdy twilled cloth of a yellowish brown color used especially for military uniforms
              subtype:  #knitted_fabric__knittedfabric__knit  a fabric made by knitting
                 subtype:  #balbriggan  a cotton knit fabric used for underwear
                 subtype:  #double_knit  a knit fabric similar to jersey that is made with two sets of needles producing a double thickness joined by interlocking stitches
                 subtype:  #jersey  a slightly elastic machine-knit fabric
                 subtype:  #stockinet__stockinette  knit used especially for infants' wear and undergarments
                 subtype:  #tricot  a knitted fabric or one resembling knitting
              subtype:  #lace  a delicate decorative fabric woven in an open web of symmetrical patterns
                 subtype:  #Brussels_lace  fine lace with a raised or applique design
                 subtype:  #macrame  a coarse lace; made by weaving and knotting cords
                 subtype:  #pillow_lace__bobbin_lace  lace made by winding thread around bobbins on a padded cushion
                 subtype:  #point_lace__pointlace__needlepoint  lace worked with a needle in a buttonhole stitch on a paper pattern
              subtype:  #lame  a fabric interwoven with threads of metal; "she wore a gold lame dress"
              subtype:  #Leatherette__leatherette__imitation_leather__imitationleather  fabric made to look like leather
              subtype:  #linen.cloth  a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant
              subtype:  #linsey-woolsey  a rough fabric of linen warp and wool or cotton woof
              subtype:  #lint.cloth  cotton or linen fabric with the nap raised on one side; used to dress wounds
              subtype:  #lisle.cloth  a fabric woven with lisle thread
              subtype:  #mackinaw  a heavy woolen cloth heavily napped and felted, often with a plaid design
              subtype:  #mackintosh__macintosh  a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric
              subtype:  #madras  a light patterned cotton cloth
              subtype:  #marseille  strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedspreads
              subtype:  #mohair  fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat
              subtype:  #moire__watered-silk__wateredsilk  silk fabric with a wavy surface pattern
              subtype:  #moleskin  a durable cotton fabric with a velvety nap
              subtype:  #monk's_cloth  a heavy cloth in basket weave
              subtype:  #moquette  a thick velvety synthetic fabric used for carpets and soft upholstery
              subtype:  #moreen  a heavy fabric of wool (or wool and cotton) used especially in upholstery
              subtype:  #motley  a multicolored woolen fabric woven of mixed threads in 14th to 17th century England
              subtype:  #mousseline_de_sole  a gauze-like fabric of silk or rayon
              subtype:  #muslin  plain-woven cotton fabric
                 subtype:  #nainsook  a soft lightweight muslin used especially for babies
                 subtype:  #organdy__organdie  a sheer stiff muslin
              subtype:  #nankeen  a durable fabric formerly loomed by hand in China from natural cotton having a yellowish color
              subtype:  #net  an open fabric woven together at regular intervals
                 subtype:  #gauze__netting__veiling  a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave
                    subtype:  #cheesecloth  a coarse loosely woven cotton gauze; originally used to wrap cheeses
                    subtype:  #gossamer  a gauze fabric with an extremely fine texture
                 subtype:  #hairnet  a small net that some women wear over their hair to keep it in place
                 subtype:  #reseau.net  a net or mesh foundation for lace
                 subtype:  #safety_net  a large strong net to catch circus acrobats who fall or jump from a trapeze
                 subtype:  #save-all  a net hung between ship and pier while loading a ship
                 subtype:  #snood  an ornamental net in the shape of a bag that confines a woman's hair; pins or ties at the back of the head
                 subtype:  #sparker__spark_arrester__sparkarrester  a wire net to stop sparks from an open fireplace or smokestack
                 subtype:  #tulle  a fine (often starched) net used for veils or tutus or gowns
                 subtype:  #wirework__grillwork  mesh netting made of wires
              subtype:  #ninon  a fine strong sheer silky fabric made of silk or rayon or nylon
              subtype:  #nylon  a synthetic fabric
                 subtype:  #Qiana__qiana  silklike nylon fabric
              subtype:  #oilcloth  cloth treated on one side with a drying oil or synthetic resin
              subtype:  #olive_drab__olivedrab  a cloth of an olive-brown color used for military uniforms
              subtype:  #organza  a fabric made of silk or a silklike fabric that resembles organdy
              subtype:  #paisley  a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes
              subtype:  #trousering__panting  any fabric used to make trousers
              subtype:  #pepper-and-salt  a fabric woven with flecks of light and dark
              subtype:  #percale  a fine closely woven cotton fabric
              subtype:  #permanent_press__permanentpres__permanent-press_fabric__permanentpressfabric__durable_press__durablepres__durable-press_fabric__durablepressfabric  a fabric that has been chemically processed to resist wrinkles and hold its shape
              subtype:  #piece_of_cloth__piece_of_material  a piece of fabric
                 subtype:  #bib.piece_of_cloth  top part of an apron; covering the chest
                 subtype:  #chamois_cloth__chamoiscloth  a piece of chamois used for washing windows or cars
                 subtype:  #dishrag__dishcloth  a cloth for washing dishes
                 subtype:  #drop_cloth  a large piece of cloth laid over the floor or furniture while a room is being painted
                 subtype:  #dustcloth__dustrag__duster  a piece of cloth used for dusting
                 subtype:  #dust_sheet__dust_cover  a large piece of cloth used to cover furniture that is not in use for a long period
                 subtype:  #remnant__remainder__scrap  a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold
                    subtype:  #fag_end__fagend  the frayed end of a length of cloth or rope
                 subtype:  #gore  a triangular piece of cloth
                 subtype:  #groundsheet__groundcloth  a waterproofed piece of cloth spread on the ground (as under a tent) to protect from moisture
                 subtype:  #guimpe.piece_of_cloth  a piece of starched cloth covering the shoulders of a nun's habit
                 subtype:  #gusset__inset  a piece of material inset to strengthen or enlarge a garment
                 subtype:  #handkerchief__hankie__hanky__hankey  a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory
                    subtype:  #bandanna__bandana  large and brightly colored handkerchief; often used as a neckerchief
                    subtype:  #pocket-handkerchief  a handkerchief that is carried in a pocket
                 subtype:  #liner__lining  a piece of cloth that is used as the inside surface of a garment
                 subtype:  #lungi__lungyi__longyi  a long piece of brightly colored cloth (cotton or silk) used as clothing (a skirt or loincloth or sash etc.) in India and Pakistan and Burma
                 subtype:  #patch  a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole
                    subtype:  #pasties__pastie  a pair of adhesive patches worn to cover the nipples of exotic dancers and striptease performers
                    subtype:  #shoulder_patch  patch worn on the shoulder of a military uniform to indicate rank
                 subtype:  #placket  a piece of cloth sewn under an opening
                 subtype:  #shred__rag__tag_end__tagend__tatter  a small piece of cloth
                    subtype:  #pine-tar_rag  baseball equipment consisting of a rag soaked with pine tar; used on the handle of a baseball bat to give a batter a firm grip
                 subtype:  #sail__canvas__canvass__sheet  a large piece of fabric (as canvas) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel
                    subtype:  #balloon_sail__balloonsail  any light loose sail
                    subtype:  #crossjack__mizzencourse  the lowermost sail on a mizzenmast
                    subtype:  #fore-and-aft_sail  any sail not set on a yard and whose normal position is in a fore-and-aft direction
                       subtype:  #gaffsail__gaff-headed_sail  a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail suspended from a gaff
                       subtype:  #gaff_topsail__fore-and-aft_topsail  a triangular fore-and-aft sail with its foot along the gaff and its luff on the topmast
                       subtype:  #jib  any triangular fore-and-aft sail (set forward of the foremast)
                          subtype:  #flying_jib  the outermost of two or more jibs
                       subtype:  #lateen_sail__lateen  a triangular fore-and-aft sail used especially in the Mediterranean
                       subtype:  #lugsail__lug  a sail with four corners that is hoisted from a yard that is oblique to the mast
                       subtype:  #mizzen__mizen  fore-and-aft sail set on the mizzenmast
                       subtype:  #spanker  a fore-and-aft sail set on the aftermost lower mast (usually the mizzenmast) of a vessel
                       subtype:  #spritsail  a fore-and-aft sail extended by a sprit
                       subtype:  #staysail  a fore-and-aft sail set on a stay (as between two masts)
                    subtype:  #foresail  the lowest sail on the foremast of a square-rigged vessel
                    subtype:  #headsail  any sail set forward of the foremast of a vessel
                       subtype:  #spinnaker  large and usually triangular headsail; carried by a yacht as a headsail when running before the wind
                    subtype:  #mainsail  the lowermost sail on the mainmast
                       subtype:  #main_course  a square mainsail
                    subtype:  #main-topsail  a topsail set on the mainmast
                    subtype:  #press_of_sail__press_of_canvas  the greatest amount of sail that a ship can carry safely
                    subtype:  #royal  a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast
                    subtype:  #save-all.sail__saveall  a sail set to catch wind spilled from a larger sail
                    subtype:  #skysail  the sail above the royal on a square-rigger
                    subtype:  #square_sail  a four-sided sail set beneath a horizontal yard suspended at the middle from a mast
                    subtype:  #topgallant_sail__topgallantsail__topgallant  a sail set on a yard of a topgallant mast
                    subtype:  #topsail  a sail (or either of a pair of sails) immediately above the lowermost sail of a mast and supported by a topmast
                       subtype:  #fore-topsail  the topsail on a foremast
                 subtype:  #swatch  a sample piece of cloth
                 subtype:  #towel  a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping
                    subtype:  #bath_towel  a large towel; to dry yourself after a bath
                    subtype:  #beach_towel__beachtowel  very large towel to dry yourself after swimming
                    subtype:  #dish_towel__tea_towel__teatowel  a towel for drying dishes
                    subtype:  #hand_towel__face_towel  a small towel used to dry the hands or face
                    subtype:  #paper_towel__papertowel  a disposable towel made of absorbent paper
                    subtype:  #roller_towel  a towel with the ends sewn together, hung on a roller
                 subtype:  #train  piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor; "the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"
              subtype:  #pilot_cloth__pilotcloth  a thick blue cloth used to make overcoats and coats for sailors etc
              subtype:  #pique  tightly woven fabric with raised cords
              subtype:  #plush  a fabric with a nap that is longer and softer than velvet
              subtype:  #polyester  any of a large class of synthetic fabrics
                 subtype:  #Dacron__dacron__Terylene  a kind of polyester fabric
              subtype:  #pongee  a soft thin cloth woven from raw silk (or an imitation)
              subtype:  #poplin  a ribbed fabric used in clothing and upholstery
              subtype:  #print  a fabric with a dyed pattern pressed onto it (usually by engraved rollers)
              subtype:  #quilting  a material used for making a quilt, or a quilted fabric
              subtype:  #rayon  a synthetic silklike fabric
                 subtype:  #acetate_rayon__acetaterayon__acetate  a fabric made from cellulose acetate fibers
                 subtype:  #viscose_rayon__viscose  a rayon fabric made from viscose (cellulose xanthate) fibers
              subtype:  #repp__rep  a fabric with prominent rounded crosswise ribs
              subtype:  #sackcloth  a coarse cloth resembling sacking
              subtype:  #bagging__sacking  coarse fabric used for bags or sacks
                 subtype:  #burlap__gunny  coarse jute fabric
              subtype:  #sailcloth  a strong fabric (such as cotton canvas) used for making sails and tents
              subtype:  #samite  a heavy silk fabric (often woven with silver or gold threads); used to make clothing in the Middle Ages
              subtype:  #sateen  a cotton fabric with a satiny finish
              subtype:  #satin  a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back
              subtype:  #screening.cloth  fabric of metal or plastic mesh
              subtype:  #scrim  a firm open-weave fabric used for a curtain in the theater
              subtype:  #seersucker  a light puckered fabric (usually striped)
              subtype:  #serge  a twilled woolen fabric
              subtype:  #shag.cloth  a fabric with long coarse nap; "he bought a shag rug"
              subtype:  #shantung  a heavy silk fabric with a rough surface (or a cotton imitation)
              subtype:  #sharkskin  a smooth crisp fabric
              subtype:  #sheeting  fabric from which bed sheets are made
              subtype:  #shirting  any of various fabrics used to make men's shirts
              subtype:  #shirttail  fabric forming the tail of a shirt
              subtype:  #silesia  a sturdy twill-weave cotton fabric; used for pockets and linings
              subtype:  #silk  a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae
              subtype:  #spandex  an elastic synthetic fabric
              subtype:  #sponge_cloth  any soft porous fabric (especially in a loose honeycomb weave)
              subtype:  #stammel  a coarse woolen cloth formerly used for undergarments and usually dyed bright red
              subtype:  #suede_cloth__suedecloth__suede  a fabric made to resemble suede leather
                 subtype:  #Ultrasuede__ultrasuede  (trade mark) a synthetic suede cloth
              subtype:  #suiting  a fabric used for suits
              subtype:  #swan's_down.cloth__swan'sdown  soft woolen fabric used especially for baby clothes
              subtype:  #taffeta  a crisp smooth lustrous fabric
              subtype:  #tammy  plain-woven (often glazed) fabric of wool or wool and cotton used especially formerly for linings and garments and curtains
              subtype:  #tapa__tappa  a paperlike cloth made in the South Pacific by pounding tapa bark
              subtype:  #tapis__tapi__tapestry  a heavy textile with a woven design; used for curtains and upholstery
              subtype:  #tartan__plaid  a cloth having a crisscross design
              subtype:  #terry  a pile fabric (usually cotton) with uncut loops on both sides; used to make bath towels and bath robes
              subtype:  #ticking  a strong fabric used for mattress and pillow covers
              subtype:  #toweling__towelling  any of various fabrics (linen or cotton) used to make towels
                 subtype:  #huck__huckaback  toweling consisting of coarse absorbent cotton or linen fabric
                 subtype:  #terry  a pile fabric (usually cotton) with uncut loops on both sides; used to make bath towels and bath robes
              subtype:  #tweed  thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland
                 subtype:  #Harris_Tweed  (trademark) a loosely woven tweed made in the Outer Hebrides
              subtype:  #twill  a cloth with parallel diagonal lines or ribs
              subtype:  #upholstery_material  the fabric used in upholstering
              subtype:  #Velcro  (trademark) nylon fabric used as a fastening
              subtype:  #velours__velour__velour  heavy fabric that resembles velvet
              subtype:  #velvet  a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back
              subtype:  #velveteen  a usually cotton fabric with a short pile imitating velvet
              subtype:  #vicuna  a soft wool fabric made from the fleece of the vicuna
              subtype:  #Viyella  (trademark) a fabric made from a twilled mixture of cotton and wool
              subtype:  #voile  a light semitransparent fabric
              subtype:  #wash-and-wear_fabric__wash-and-wear  a fabric treated to be easily washable and to require no ironing
              subtype:  #waterproof  any fabric impervious to water
              subtype:  #web.cloth  a fabric (especially a fabric in the process of being woven)
              subtype:  #webbing  a strong fabric woven in strips
              subtype:  #whipcord  a strong worsted or cotton fabric with a diagonal rib
              subtype:  #wincey  (British) a plain or twilled fabric of wool and cotton used especially for warm shirts or skirts and pajamas
              subtype:  #wire_cloth  fabric woven of metallic wire
              subtype:  #woolen__wool__woollen  a fabric made from the hair of sheep
              subtype:  #worsted  a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns
              subtype:  #yoke  fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment
                 subtype:  #tucker  a detachable yoke of linen or lace worn over the breast of a low-cut dress
              subtype:  #pina_cloth  a fine cloth made from pineapple fibers
           subtype:  #installation__facility  a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry; "the assembly plant is an enormous facility"
              subtype:  #airfield__landing_field__landingfield__flying_field__field  a place where planes take off and land
                 subtype:  #airport__aerodrome  an airfield equipped with control tower and hangers as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo
                    subtype:  #heliport  an airport for helicopters
                    instance:  #Kennedy_International_Airport__Kennedy__Kennedy_Interrnational  pm#Dallas/Fort_Worth (pm)  pm#Denpasar (pm)  pm#London_Gatwick (pm)  pm#Mumbai/Bombay (pm)  pm#Nadi (pm)
                 subtype:  #airstrip__flight_strip__landing_strip__landingstrip__strip  an airfield without normal airport facilities
                    subtype:  #flare_path__flarepath  an airstrip outline with lights to guide an airplane pilot in landing
                 subtype:  #auxiliary_airfield__auxiliaryairfield  an airfield that functions in a subsidiary capacity
              subtype:  #arboretum__botanical_garden__botanicalgarden  a facility where trees and shrubs are cultivated for exhibition
              subtype:  #athletic_facility  a facility for athletic events
                 subtype:  #ballpark__park  a facility in which ball games are played (especially baseball games); "take me out to the ballpark"
                 subtype:  #field_house  an athletic facility where athletes prepare for sport
                 subtype:  #football_stadium  a stadium where football games are held
                 subtype:  #gymnasium__gym  athletic facility equipped for sports or physical training
                 subtype:  #swimming_pool__swimming_bath__natatorium  pool that provides a facility for swimming: "`swimming bath' is a British term"
              subtype:  #backroom  the meeting place of a group of leaders who make their decisions via private negotiations
              subtype:  #cafeteria_facility__cafeteriafacility  (usually plural) facilities for providing food for employees or visitors
              subtype:  #communication_equipment__communicationequipment__communication_system__communicationsystem  facility consisting of the physical plants and equipment for disseminating information
                 subtype:  #fiber-optic_transmission_system__fibre-optic_transmission_system__FOTS  a communication system using fiber optic cables
                 subtype:  #communications_network__network  communication system consisting of a group of broadcasting stations that all transmit the same program simultaneously
              subtype:  #course.area  facility consisting of a circumscribed area of land or water laid out for a sport; "the course had only nine holes"; "the course was less than a mile"
                 subtype:  #golf_course__golf_links__links__link  course consisting of a large landscaped area for playing golf
                    instance:  http://www.pelicanwaters.citysearch.com.au  http://www.oasisgolf.citysearch.com.au
                 subtype:  #racetrack__racecourse__raceway__track  a course over which races are run
                    subtype:  #cinder_track  a racetrack paved with fine cinders
                    subtype:  #dirt_track  a racetrack that is not paved
                       subtype:  #Belmont_Park  a racetrack for horse racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes
                       subtype:  #Churchill_Downs  a racetrack for horse races in Louisville; site of the Kentucky Derby
                       subtype:  #Pimlico  a racetrack for horse racing; site of the Preakness
                    subtype:  #racing_circuit__circuit  (British) a racetrack for automobile races
                    subtype:  #speedway  a racetrack for racing automobiles or motorcycles
              subtype:  #depository__deposit__repository  a facility where things can be deposited for safekeeping
                 subtype:  #archive__archives  a depository containing historical records and documents
                    subtype:  #chancery  an office of archives for public or ecclesiastic records; a court of public records
                 subtype:  #bank_building__bank  a building in which commercial banking is transacted; "the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon"
                 subtype:  #drop.depository  a central depository where things can be left or picked up
                    subtype:  #maildrop  a drop where mail can be deposited
                       subtype:  #postbox__mailbox__letter_box  public box for deposit of mail
                          subtype:  #pillar_box  (British) a red pillar-shaped letter box
                 subtype:  #depository_library__library  a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study
                    subtype:  #athenaeum__atheneum  a place where reading materials are available
                    subtype:  #lending_library__lendinglibrary__circulating_library__circulatinglibrary  library that provides books for use outside the building
                 subtype:  #lost-and-found  repository in a public building where lost articles can be kept until their owners reclaim them
                 subtype:  #museum  a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value
                    subtype:  #Louvre_Museum__Louvre  an art museum that is a famous tourist attraction in Paris
                    subtype:  #science_museum__sciencemuseum  a museum that collects and displays objects having scientific interest
                    instance:  http://www.dollscottage.com.au  http://gympiegoldmuseum.citysearch.com.au
                 subtype:  #repertory  a storehouse where a stock of things is kept
                 subtype:  #sperm_bank__spermbank  a depository for storing sperm
                 subtype:  #storehouse__depot__entrepot__storage__store  a depository for goods; "storehouses were built close to the docks"
                    subtype:  #granary  a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed
                    subtype:  #powder_magazine__magazine__powder_store  a storehouse (as a compartment on a warship) where weapons and ammunition are stored
                    subtype:  #railhead  a railroad depot in a theater of operations where military supplies are unloaded for distribution
                    subtype:  #treasure_house  a storehouse for treasures
                    subtype:  #storage_warehouse__storagewarehouse__warehouse  a storehouse for goods and merchandise
                       subtype:  #godown  a warehouse in the East (India or Malaya)
                 subtype:  #treasury.depository  a depository (a room or building) where wealth and precious objects can be kept safely
              subtype:  #drive-in__drivein  any installation designed to accommodate patrons in their automobiles
              subtype:  #meeting_place__meetingplace__forum__assembly  a public facility to meet for open discussion
              subtype:  #gas_system__gassystem  facility (plant and equipment) for providing natural-gas service
              subtype:  #zoo__menagerie__zoologicalgarden  the facility where wild animals are housed for exhibition
              subtype:  #military_installation  any facility servicing military forces
                 subtype:  #arsenal__armory__armoury  a military structure where arms and ammunition and other military equipment are stored and training is given in the use of arms
                 subtype:  #base_of_operations__base  installation from which a military force initiates operations; "the attack wiped out our forward bases"
                    subtype:  #air_base__airbase__air_station__airstation  a base for military aircraft
                    subtype:  #army_base  a large base of operations for an army
                    subtype:  #firebase  an artillery base to support advancing troops
                    subtype:  #navy_base  base of operations for a naval fleet
                    subtype:  #rocket_base  a military base for rocket missiles
                 subtype:  #emplacement  military installation consisting of a prepared position for siting a weapon
                    subtype:  #gun_emplacement__gunemplacement__weapons_emplacement__weaponsemplacement  an emplacement for a gun
                       subtype:  #nest.gun_emplacement  a kind of gun emplacement; "a machine-gun nest"; "a nest of snipers"
                       subtype:  #pillbox  a small enclosed gun emplacement (usually of fortified concrete)
                 subtype:  #military_headquarters__headquarters__HQ  the military installation from which a commander performs the functions of command; "his headquarters were a couple of large tents"
                    subtype:  #command_post__commandpost__general_headquarters__GHQ  military headquarters from which a military commander controls and organizes the forces
                    subtype:  #guardhouse  a military facility that serves as the headquarters for military police and in which military prisoners can be detained
                 subtype:  #military_post__post  military installation at which a body of troops is stationed
                    subtype:  #fort__garrison  a fortified military post where troops are stationed
                    subtype:  #outpost  a military post stationed at a distance from the main body of troops
                 subtype:  #naval_installation__navalinstallation__shore_station__shorestation  military installation servicing naval forces
                 subtype:  #silo.military_installation  military installation consisting of an underground structure where ballistic missiles can be stored and fired
                 instance:  #West_Point
              subtype:  #power_system__powersystem__power_grid__powergrid__grid  a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region
              subtype:  #range.installation  a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds; "the army maintains a missile range in the desert"; "any good golf club will have a range where you can practice"
                 subtype:  #practice_range  a place for practicing golf shots
                    subtype:  #firing_range__target_range  a practice range for target practice
                       subtype:  #rocket_range  a firing range for rocket missiles
                       subtype:  #shooting_range__shooting_gallery  an enclosed firing range with targets for rifle or handgun practice
                    subtype:  #golf_range__driving_range__drivingrange  a practice range for practicing golf shots
                 subtype:  #rifle_range__riflerange  a range where people can practice shooting rifles; "during the war they turned the bowling alleys into rifle ranges"
                 subtype:  #test_range  a range for conducting tests
              subtype:  #recreational_facility__recreation_facility  a public facility for recreation
                 subtype:  #lido  (British) a recreational facility including a swimming pool for water sports
              subtype:  #sewage_system__sewer_system__sewersystem__sewage_works  facility consisting of a system of sewers for carrying off liquid and solid sewage
              subtype:  #source.installation  a facility where something is available
                 subtype:  #Golconda  a source of great wealth (especially a mine)
                 subtype:  #gold_mine__goldmine  a good source of something that is desired
              subtype:  #station  a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose; "he started looking for a gas station"; "the train pulled into the station"
                 subtype:  #fire_station__firehouse  a station housing fire apparatus and firemen
                 subtype:  #first-aid_station__firstaidstation  a station providing emergency care or treatment before regular medical aid can be obtained
                    subtype:  #dressing_station__aid_station__aidstation  (military) a first aid station located near a combat area for giving aid to the wounded
                 subtype:  #observation_station__observationstation  a station set up for making observations of something
                    subtype:  #sampling_station__sampler  an observation station that is set up to make sample observations of something
                 subtype:  #police_station__police_headquarters__station_house__stationhouse__police_office  a station that serves as headquarters for police in a particular district; serves as a place from which policemen are dispatched and to which arrested persons are brought; "in England they call a police station a police office"
                 subtype:  #power_station__powerstation__power_plant__powerplant__powerhouse  an electrical generating station
                 subtype:  #radio_station__radiostation  station for the production and transmission of radio broadcasts
                    subtype:  #beacon__radio_beacon__radiobeacon  a radio station that broadcasts a directional signal for navigational purposes
                 subtype:  #service_station__servicestation  a station where service is provided
                    subtype:  #gasoline_station__gas_station__gasstation__filling_station__fillingstation__petrol_station  a service station that sells gasoline
                    subtype:  #truck_stop__truckstop  a roadside service station (and restaurant) that caters to truck drivers
                 subtype:  #substation  a subsidiary station where electricity is transformed for distribution by a low-voltage network
                 subtype:  #television_station__TV_station  station for the production and transmission of television broadcasts
                    subtype:  #television_channel__channel__TV_channel  a television station and its programs; "a satellite TV channel"; "surfing through the channels"; "they offer more than one hundred channels"
                 subtype:  #depot__terminal__terminus  station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods
                    subtype:  #air_terminal__airterminal__airportterminal  a terminal that serves air travelers or air freight
                    subtype:  #bus_terminal__busterminal__bus_depot__busdepot__bus_station__busstation__coach_station__coachstation  a terminal that serves bus passengers
                    subtype:  #cathode.depot  the positively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current
                    subtype:  #railway_station__railwaystation__railroad_station__railroad_terminal__train_station__trainstation__train_depot__traindepot  terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods
                       subtype:  #whistle_stop__whistlestop__flag_stop  a small railway station where the train stops only on a signal
                    subtype:  #subway_station  a terminal where subways load and unload passengers
              subtype:  #transportation_system__transportation__transit  facility consisting of the roads and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods
                 subtype:  #highway_system__highwaysystem  a transportation system consisting of roads for motor transport
                 subtype:  #public_transit  a public transportation system for moving passengers
                    subtype:  #mass_rapid_transit__rapid_transit__rapidtransit  an urban public transit system using underground or elevated trains
                 subtype:  #short_line__shortline  a transportation system that operates over relatively short distances
                 subtype:  #telpherage__telferage  a transportation system in which cars (telphers) are suspended from cables and operated on electricity
              subtype:  #utility.installation  a facility composed of one or more pieces of equipment connected to or part of a structure and designed to provide a service such as heat or electricity or water or sewage disposal: "the price of the house included all utilities"
                 subtype:  #electrical_plant__electrical_system  utility that provides electricity
                 subtype:  #heating_system__heatingsystem__heating_plant__heatingplant__heating__heat  utility to warm a building; "the heating system wasn't working"; "they have radiant heating"
                    subtype:  #central_heating__centralheating  a heating system in which air or water is heated at a central furnace and sent through the building via vents or pipes and radiators
                    subtype:  #gas_heat__gasheat  heating system that burns natural gas
                    subtype:  #panel_heating__panelheating  heating system consisting of wall or floor or baseboard or ceiling panels containing electric conductors or heating pipes
                    subtype:  #steam_heat__steamheat__steamheating  a heating system in which steam is generated in boilers and piped to radiators
                 subtype:  #plumbing_system__plumbingsystem__plumbing  utility consisting of the pipes and fixtures for the distribution of water or gas in a building and for the disposal of sewage
              subtype:  #water_supply__watersupply__water_system__watersystem__water  facility that provides a source of water; "the town debated the purification of the water supply"; "first you have to cut off the water"
           subtype:  #fixture  a object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)
              subtype:  #bathroom_fixture  any fixture in a bathroom
              subtype:  #lighting_fixture  a fixture providing artificial light
                 subtype:  #chandelier__pendant  branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling
                 subtype:  #indirect_lighting  a concealed lighting fixture
              subtype:  #plumbing_fixture  a fixture for the distribution and use of water in a building
                 subtype:  #fount  a plumbing fixture that provides a flow of water
                 subtype:  #shower  a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you; "they installed a shower in the bathroom"
                 subtype:  #sink  plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe
                    subtype:  #kitchen_sink__kitchensink  a sink in a kitchen
                    subtype:  #washbasin__basin__washbowl__washstand  a bathroom or lavatory sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you wash your hands and face
                 subtype:  #can__toilet__commode__crapper__pot__stool__throne  a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination
                    subtype:  #flushless_toilet__flushlesstoilet  a toilet that relies on bacteria to break down waste matter (instead of using water)
                    subtype:  #flush_toilet__flushtoilet__lavatory  a toilet that is cleaned of waste by the flow of water through it
                    subtype:  #potty_seat__pottyseat__potty_chair  toilet consisting of a small seat used by young children
                 subtype:  #urinal  a plumbing fixture (usually attached to the wall) used by men to urinate
                 subtype:  #water_faucet__waterfaucet__water_tap__watertap__tap__spigot__hydrant  a faucet for drawing water from a pipe or cask
              subtype:  #soap_dish  a bathroom or kitchen fixture for holding a bar of soap
           subtype:  #float  something that remains on the surface of a liquid
           subtype:  #insert.artifact__inset  an artifact that is inserted or is to be inserted
           subtype:  #instrumentality__instrumentation  an artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental in accomplishing some end
           subtype:  #lemon.artifact__stinker  (informal) an artifact (especially an automobile) that is defective or unsatisfactory
           subtype:  #line.artifact  something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
           subtype:  #marker.artifact  some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something; "the buoys were markers for the channel"
           subtype:  #opening.artifact  a vacant or unobstructed space; "they left a small opening for the cat at the bottom of the door"
           subtype:  #padding__cushioning  artifact consisting of soft or resilient material used to fill or give shape or protect or add comfort
           subtype:  #plaything__toy  an artifact designed to be played with
           subtype:  #flat_solid__sheet  a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width
           subtype:  #sphere  any spherically shaped artifact
           subtype:  #square.artifact  any artifact having a shape similar to a plane geometric figure with four equal sides and four right angles; "a checkerboard has 64 squares"
           subtype:  #squeaker  any artifact that makes a squeaking sound when used; "those sneakers are squeakers"; "which hinge is the squeaker?"
           subtype:  #strip.artifact__slip  artifact consisting of a narrow flat piece of material
           subtype:  #physical_structure__structure__construction  a thing constructed; a complex construction or entity; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"
           subtype:  #surface  the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
           subtype:  #thing  an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
           subtype:  #way  any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another; "he said he was looking for the way out"
           subtype:  #weight.artifact  an artifact that is heavy
           subtype:  #whatchamacallit__stuff__whatsis__whatsi__sundry__sundries  miscellaneous unspecified artifacts; "the trunk was full of stuff"
           subtype:  #building_material  material used for constructing buildings
           subtype:  #paving_material  material used for pavement
           subtype:  #book.artifact__volume  (books as a physical objects) a number of pages bound together; "he used a large book as a doorstop"
           subtype:  #book_like_thing__book  a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge; "he bought a book of stamps"
        subtype:  #item  a whole individual unit; especially when included in a list or collection; "they reduced the price on many items"
        subtype:  #aggregate__sum__totality  the whole amount
  subtype:  sumo#transit_way__transitway
  subtype:  sumo#food

10 statements are about indirect instances of sumo#self_connected_object: pm#graph1_on_conference, pm#graph1_on_file, pm#graph1_on_written_material, pm#graph1_on_publication, pm#graph1_on_report, pm#graph35_on_article, pm#graph1_on_address, pm#graph1_on_housing, pm#graph1_on_meal_shop, pm#graph1_on_person click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement

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