pm#processing_thing
  supertype:  pm#thing_playing_some_role  category to classify things according to roles/viewpoints; classification under this category is application-dependant
  subtype:  pm#process_or_process_description
     subtype:  pm#process__proces  situation commonly considered as making a change during some period of time
        subtype:  pm#event  process considered instantaneous from some viewpoint; classification under this category is application-dependant
        subtype:  pm#problem_solving_process__problemsolvingproces  cognitive activity to solve a problem
           subtype:  pm#task  processes modelled in knowledge acquisition, e.g., a diagnostic
              subtype:  pm#real_life_task  a task composed of more basic tasks
                 subtype:  pm#knowledge_engineering__knowledgeengineering  making a knowledge based system
                    subtype:  pm#environment_analysis
                    subtype:  pm#problem_analysis
                    subtype:  pm#task_analysis
                    subtype:  pm#function_analysis
                    subtype:  pm#implementation_analysis
                    subtype:  pm#knowledge_engineering_with_KADS  making a knowledge based system using KADS methodology
           subtype:  pm#problem_solving_method__problemsolvingmethod__PSM___method__method___technique__technique  PSMs can be seen as task descriptions used by tasks or as problem solving processes
        subtype:  pm#process_with_particular_feature
           subtype:  pm#iterative_process__iterativeproces
              subtype:  pm#iterative_never-ending_process
           subtype:  pm#never-ending_process
              subtype:  pm#iterative_never-ending_process
        subtype:  #cognitive_process__cognitiveproces__process__proces__cognitive_operation__cognitiveoperation__act  the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the act of remembering"
           subtype:  #basic_cognitive_process__basiccognitiveproces  cognitive processes involved in obtaining and storing knowledge
              subtype:  #attending__attention  the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others
                 subtype:  #heed__attentiveness__attentivenes__paying_attention  paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people); "his attentiveness to her wishes"; "he spends without heed to the consequences"
                    subtype:  #advertence__advertency  the process of being heedful
                 subtype:  #clock-watching__clockwatching  paying excessive attention to the clock (in anticipation of stopping work)
                 subtype:  #ear.attending  attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"
                 subtype:  #eye.attending  attention to what is seen; "he tried to catch her eye"
                 subtype:  #observance__notice__observation  the act of noticing or paying attention; "he escaped the notice of the police"
                    subtype:  #mind.observance  attention; "don't pay him any mind"
                    subtype:  #remark__observation  explicit notice; "it passed without remark"
                 subtype:  #notice.attending  polite or favorable attention; "his hard work soon attracted the teacher's notice"
              subtype:  #inattention  lack of attention
                 subtype:  #heedlessness__inattentiveness  a lack of attentiveness (as to children or helpless people)
                 subtype:  #distraction.inattention  an obstacle to attention
                 subtype:  #neglect__disregard  lack of attention and due care
                    subtype:  #omission.neglect  neglecting to do something; leaving out or passing over something
                       subtype:  #inadvertence__oversight  an unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something
                       subtype:  #pretermission__disregard  letting pass without notice
                       subtype:  #exception.omission__elision  a deliberate act of omission; "with the exception of the children, everyone was told the news"
              subtype:  #intuition  instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)
                 subtype:  #feeling.intuition  an intuitive understanding of something; "he had a great feeling for music"
                 subtype:  #gnosis  intuitive knowledge of spiritual truths; said to have been possessed by ancient Gnostics
                 subtype:  #sixth_sense__sixthsense__insight  grasping the inner nature of things intuitively
                 subtype:  #immediate_apprehension__immediateapprehension__immediacy  immediate intuitive awareness
                 subtype:  #inspiration.intuition  a sudden intuition as part of solving a problem
              subtype:  #perception  the process of perceiving
                 subtype:  #constancy  the tendency for perceived objects to give rise to very similar perceptual experiences in spite of wide variations in the conditions of observation
                    subtype:  #brightness_constancy  the tendency for a visual object to be perceived as having the same brightness under widely different conditions of illumination
                    subtype:  #color_constancy__colour_constancy  the tendency for a color to look the same under widely different viewing conditions
                    subtype:  #shape_constancy  the tendency to perceive the shape of a rigid object as constant despite differences in the viewing angle (and consequent differences in the shape of the pattern projected on the retina of the eye)
                    subtype:  #size_constancy  the tendency to perceive the veridical size of a familiar object despite differences in their distance (and consequent differences in the size of the pattern projected on the retina of the eye)
                 subtype:  #detection__sensing  the perception that something has occurred or some state exists; "early detection can often lead to a cure"
                 subtype:  #visual_perception__beholding__seeing  perception by means of the eyes
                    subtype:  #contrast.visual_perception  the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors
                    subtype:  #face_recognition  the visual perception of familiar faces
                    subtype:  #object_recognition  the visual perception of familiar objects
                    subtype:  #visual_space  the visual perception of space
                    subtype:  #optical_fusion__opticalfusion__fusion  the combining of images from the two eyes to form a single visual percept
                 subtype:  #auditory_perception__sound_perception__soundperception  the perception of sound as a meaningful phenomenon
                    subtype:  #speech_perception  the auditory perception (and comprehension) of speech
                    subtype:  #musical_perception__musicalperception  the auditory perception of musical sounds
                       subtype:  #melody__tonal_pattern__tonalpattern  the perception of pleasant arrangements of musical notes
                 subtype:  #somesthesia__somatesthesia__somatic_sensation  the perception of tactual or proprioceptive or gut sensations; "he relied on somesthesia to warn him of pressure changes"
                    subtype:  #feeling.somesthesia  a physical sensation that you experience; "he had a queasy feeling"; "I had a strange feeling in my leg"; "he lost all feeling in his arm"
                    subtype:  #prickling__tingle__tingling  a prickling somatic sensation as from many tiny pricks
                       subtype:  #pins_and_needles  a sharp tingling sensation from lack of circulation
                    subtype:  #pressure_sensation__pressure  the somatic sensation of pressure; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal"
                    subtype:  #painful_sensation__painfulsensation__pain  a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain"
                       subtype:  #mittelschmerz  pain in the area of the ovary that is felt at the time of ovulation (usually midway through the menstrual cycle)
                       subtype:  #phantom_limb_pain  pain felt by an amputee that seems to be located in the missing limb
                       subtype:  #twinge  a sharp stab of pain
                    subtype:  #temperature.somesthesia  the somatic sensation of cold or heat
                       subtype:  #heat__warmth  the sensation caused by heat energy
                       subtype:  #cold__coldness  the sensation produced by low temperatures; "he shivered from the cold"; "the cold helped clear his head"
                       subtype:  #comfort_zone__comfortzone  the temperature range (between 28 and 30 degrees Centigrade) at which the naked human body is able to maintain a heat balance without shivering or sweating
                 subtype:  #touch_sensation__touch__tactual_sensation__tactualsensation__tactile_sensation__tactilesensation__feeling  the sensation produced by pressure receptors in the skin; "she likes the touch of silk on her skin"; "the surface had a greasy feeling"
                    subtype:  #cutaneous_sensation__cutaneoussensation__haptic_sensation__skin_sensation  a sensation localized on the skin
                       subtype:  #tickle  a cutaneous sensation often resulting from light stroking
                       subtype:  #itchiness__itchines__itching  an irritating cutaneous sensation that produces a desire to scratch
                          subtype:  #pruritus  an intense itching sensation that can have various causes (as by allergies or infection or lymphoma or jaundice etc.)
                             subtype:  #pruritus_ani  chronic itching of the skin around the anus
                             subtype:  #pruritus_vulvae  persistent itching of the external female genitalia
                       subtype:  #topognosia__topognosis  recognition of the location of a stimulus on the skin
              subtype:  #apperception  the process whereby perceived qualities of an object are related to past experience
              subtype:  #believing  the cognitive process that leads to convictions; "seeing is believing"
                 subtype:  #doublethink  believing two contradictory ideas at the same time
              subtype:  #classification.basic_cognitive_process__categorization__categorisation__sorting  the basic cognitive process of arranging into classes or categories
                 subtype:  #appraisal__assessment  the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
                    subtype:  #critical_appraisal__critical_analysis  an appraisal based on careful analytical evaluation
                       subtype:  #critique__criticism  a serious examination and judgment of something; "constructive criticism is always appreciated"
                          subtype:  #examen  a critical study (as of a writer's work)
                          subtype:  #knock.critique__roast  negative criticism
                          subtype:  #self-criticism  criticism of yourself
                    subtype:  #valuation__evaluation__rating  an appraisal of the value of something
                       subtype:  #overvaluation  too high a value or price assigned to something
                       subtype:  #undervaluation  too low a value or price assigned to something
                       subtype:  #pricing  the evaluation of something in terms of its price
                          subtype:  #price_gouging__pricegouging  pricing above the market when no alternative retailer is available
                       subtype:  #reevaluation  the evaluation of something a second time (or more)
                       subtype:  #mark.valuation__grade__score  a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance); "she made good marks in algebra"; "grade A milk"; "what was your score on your homework?"
                          subtype:  #percentile__centile  (statistics) any of the 99 numbered points that divide an ordered set of scores into 100 parts each of which contains one-hundredth of the total
                          subtype:  #decile  (statistics) any of nine points that divided a distribution of ranked scores into equal intervals where each interval contains one-tenth of the scores
                          subtype:  #quartile  (statistics) any of three points that divide an ordered distribution into four parts each containing one quarter of the scores
                       subtype:  #bond_rating  an evaluation by a rating company of the probability that a particular bond issue will default; bonds of the highest quality are said to have AAA ratings
                    subtype:  #assay  an appraisal of the state of affairs; "they made an assay of the contents"; "a check on its dependability under stress"
                       subtype:  #diagnostic_test__test__diagnostic_assay  an assay conducted for diagnostic purposes
                          subtype:  #biopsy  examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease
                             subtype:  #blood_test__bloodtest  a serologic analysis of a sample of blood
                                subtype:  #agglutination_test__agglutinationtest  a blood test used to identify unknown antigens; blood with the unknown antigen is mixed with a known antibody and whether or not agglutination occurs helps to identify the antigen; used in tissue matching and blood grouping and diagnosis of infections
                                   subtype:  #heterophil_test__heterophiltest  a blood test to detect heterophil antibodies that agglutinate sheep red blood cells; positive result indicates infectious mononucleosis
                                   subtype:  #Widal_test__Widal's_test  a test for detecting typhoid fever and other salmonella infections
                                subtype:  #complement_fixation_test  a blood test in which a sample of serum is exposed to a particular antigen and complement in order to determine whether or not antibodies to that particular antigen are present; used as a diagnostic test
                                   subtype:  #Wassermann_test__wassermanntest__Wasserman_reaction__Wassermann  a blood test to detect syphilis; a complement fixation test is used to detect antibodies to the syphilis organism treponema; a positive reaction indicates the presence of antibodies and therefore syphilis infection
                                subtype:  #PSA_blood_test  a blood test that measures levels of a protein called prostate specific antigen that is manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; men with prostate problems usually have elevated levels of PSA
                             subtype:  #chorionic_villus_sampling__chorionic_villus_biopsy  a prenatal test to detect birth defects at an early stage of pregnancy; tissue from the chorionic villi is assayed
                             subtype:  #needle_biopsy  biopsy of deep tissue that is obtained through a hollow needle
                          subtype:  #cloze_procedure__clozeprocedure__cloze_test__clozetest  a test for diagnosing reading ability; words are deleted from a prose passage and the reader is required to fill in the blanks
                          subtype:  #fecal_occult_test__faecal_occult_test__stool_test__stooltest  a take-home test in which you collect specimens of your stool that are tested for traces of blood; used to detect colorectal cancers
                          subtype:  #GI_series  diagnostic tests of the alimentary canal; usually involves inserting a contrast medium (such as barium sulfate) and taking an X-ray
                          subtype:  #glucose_tolerance_test__glucosetolerancetest  test of the body's ability to metabolize carbohydrates; used in the diagnosis of hypoglycemia and diabetes mellitus
                          subtype:  #Pap_test__Papanicolaou_test__smear_test__smeartest  a method of examining stained cells in a cervical smear for early diagnosis of uterine cancer
                          subtype:  #PKU_test  a test of newborn infants for phenylketonuria
                          subtype:  #Queckenstedt's_test  a test to determine whether there is a blockage of the spinal canal
                          subtype:  #radioactive_iodine_test  test of thyroid function in which the patient is give an oral does of radioactive iodine-131
                             subtype:  #radioactive_iodine_excretion_test  radioactive iodine test that measures the amount of radioactive iodine excreted in the urine
                             subtype:  #radioactive_iodine_uptake_test__RAIU  radioactive iodine test that measures the amount of radioactive iodine taken up by the thyroid gland
                          subtype:  #Rubin_test  test to determine the patency of the Fallopian tubes
                          subtype:  #skin_test  any test to determine immunity or sensitivity to a disease by introducing small amounts on or into the skin
                             subtype:  #Dick_test  a skin test to determine your susceptibility to scarlet fever
                             subtype:  #patch_test__patchtest  a test to determine allergic sensitivity by applying small pads soaked with allergen to the unbroken skin
                             subtype:  #Schick_test  a skin test for immunity to diphtheria
                             subtype:  #scratch_test__scratchtest  a test to determine allergic sensitivity to various substances by applying them to scratches in the skin
                             subtype:  #tuberculin_test__tuberculin_skin_test  a skin test to determine past or present infection with the tuberculosis bacterium; based on hypersensitivity of the skin to tuberculin
                                subtype:  #Mantoux_test  tuberculin (a derivative of tubercle bacillus) is injected intradermally; a red area appearing 1-3 days later signifies an exposure (past or present) to tubercle bacilli and the need for further testing
                                subtype:  #tine_test  a tuberculin test in which a disk with several tines bearing tuberculin antigen is used to puncture the skin; development of a hard red area indicates past or present exposure to tubercle bacilli and the need for further testing
                             subtype:  #intradermal_test__intradermaltest__subcutaneous_test  a form of skin test in which the suspected allergen is injected into the skin
                          subtype:  #tissue_typing  a series of diagnostic tests before an organ transplant to determine whether the tissues of a donor and recipient are compatible
                       subtype:  #Apgar_score  an assessment of the physical condition of a newborn infant; involves heart rate and muscle tone and respiratory effort and color and reflex responsiveness
                       subtype:  #bioassay  appraisal of the biological activity of a substance by testing its effect on an organism and comparing the result with some agreed standard
                          subtype:  #immunoassay__immunochemical_assay  identification of a substance (especially a protein) by its action as an antigen; "PSA in the blood can be measured with an immunochemical assay"
                             subtype:  #radioimmunoassay  immunoassay of a substance that has been radioactively labeled
                       subtype:  #paternity_test__paternitytest  a test based on blood groups to determine whether a particular man could be the biological father of a particular child; negative results prove he was not the father but positive results show only that he could be
                       subtype:  #pregnancy_test__pregnancytest  a physiological test to determine whether a person is pregnant
                          subtype:  #Friedman_test__rabbit_test  pregnancy test that involves injecting some of the woman's urine into an unmated female rabbit and later examining the ovaries of the rabbit; presence of corpora lutea indicates that the woman is pregnant
                       subtype:  #Snellen_test  a test of visual acuity using a Snellen chart
                       subtype:  #stress_test  a test measuring how the system functions when subjected to controlled amounts of stress
                          subtype:  #treadmill_test__treadmilltest  a stress test in which the patient walks on a moving treadmill while the heart and breathing rates are monitored
                    subtype:  #acid_test  a rigorous or crucial appraisal
                    subtype:  #reappraisal__revaluation__review__reassessment  a new appraisal or evaluation
                       subtype:  #stocktaking  reappraisal of a situation or position or outlook
                    subtype:  #underevaluation  an appraisal that underestimates the value of something
                 subtype:  #attribution__ascription  assigning to a cause or source
                    subtype:  #animatism  the attribution of consciousness and personality to natural phenomena such as thunderstorms and earthquakes and to objects such as plants and stones
                    subtype:  #imputation  the attribution to a source or cause; "the imputation that my success was due to nepotism meant that I was not taken seriously"
                    subtype:  #externalization__externalisation  attributing to outside causes
                 subtype:  #cross-classification__crossclassification__cross-division__crossdivision  classification according to more than one attribute at the same time; "the cross-classification of cases was done by age and sex"
                 subtype:  #subsumption  incorporating something under a more general category
              subtype:  #discrimination__secernment  the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished
                 subtype:  #differentiation.discrimination__distinction  a discrimination between things as different and distinct; "it is necessary to make a distinction between love and infatuation"
                    subtype:  #contradistinction  a distinction drawn on the basis of contrast; "sculpture in contradistinction to painting"
                    subtype:  #dividing_line__line__demarcation  a conceptual separation or demarcation: "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity"
                       subtype:  #point_of_no_return__Rubicon  a line that when crossed permits of no return and typically results in irrevocable commitment
                    subtype:  #hairsplitting__word-splitting  making too fine distinctions of little importance; "they didn't take his hairsplitting seriously"
                 subtype:  #individualization__individuation  discriminating the individual from the generic group or species
                 subtype:  #taste.discrimination__appreciation__discernment__perceptivenes  delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values); "arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid success"; "to ask at that particular time was the ultimate in bad taste"
                    subtype:  #connoisseurship__vertu  love of or taste for fine objects of art
                    subtype:  #vogue__trend__style  the popular taste at a given time; "leather is the latest vogue"; "he followed current trends"; "the 1920s had a style of their own"
                       subtype:  #fashion.vogue  the latest and most admired style in clothes and cosmetics and behavior
                          subtype:  #cult_of_personality  intense devotion to a particular person
                          subtype:  #cut.fashion  the style in which a garment is cut; "a dress of traditional cut"
                          subtype:  #haute_couture__hautecouture__high_fashion__high_style  trend-setting fashions
                          subtype:  #fad__craze__furor__furore__cult__rage  an interest followed with exaggerated zeal: "he always follows the latest fads"; "it was all the rage that season"
                          subtype:  #retro  a fashion reminiscent of the past
                       subtype:  #bandwagon.vogue  a popular trend that attracts growing support; "when they saw how things were going everybody jumped on the bandwagon"
                    subtype:  #delicacy__discretion  refined taste; tact
                    subtype:  #culture.taste  the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
                       subtype:  #counterculture  a culture with lifestyles and values opposed to those of the established culture
                          subtype:  #flower_power  a counterculture of young people in the US during the 1960s and 70s
                       subtype:  #mass_culture  the culture that is widely disseminated via the mass media
                       subtype:  #letters__letter  the literary culture; "this book shows American letters at its best"
              subtype:  #learning__acquisition  the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge; "the child's acquisition of language"
                 subtype:  #study__work  applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading); "mastering a second language requires a lot of work"; "no schools offer graduate study in interior design"
                 subtype:  #internalization__internalisation__incorporation  learning (of values or attitudes etc.) that is incorporated within yourself
                    subtype:  #introjection  (psychology) unconscious internalization of aspects of the world (especially aspects of persons) within the self in such a way that the internalized representation takes over the psychological functions of the external objects
                    subtype:  #introjection.internalization  (psychoanalysis) the internalization of the parent figures and their values; leads to the formation of the superego
                 subtype:  #imprinting  a learning process in early life whereby species specific patterns of behavior are established
                 subtype:  #language_learning  learning to use a language
                    subtype:  #audio_lingual_acquisition__audiolingualacquisition  system of language acquisition focusing intensively on listening and speaking
                 subtype:  #memorization__memorisation__committal_to_memory  learning so as to be able to remember verbatim; "the actor's memorization of his lines"
                    subtype:  #rote_learning__rote  memorization by repetition
                 subtype:  #developmental_learning__developmentallearning  learning that takes place as a normal part of cognitive development
                    subtype:  #accommodation.developmental_learning  in the theories of Jean Piaget: the modification of internal representations in order to accommodate a changing knowledge of reality
                    subtype:  #assimilation  in the theories of Jean Piaget: the application of a general schema to a particular instance
                 subtype:  #transfer_of_training__transfer__carry-over__carryover__generalization__generalisation  generalization of a skill learned in one situation to a different but similar situation
                 subtype:  #education.learning  the gradual process of acquiring knowledge; "education is a preparation for life"; "a girl's education was less important than a boy's"
                    subtype:  #acculturation__assimilation  the process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structure
                    subtype:  #mastering.education  becoming proficient in the use of something; having mastery of; "his mastering the art of cooking took a long time"
                    subtype:  #self-education__self-cultivation  the process of educating yourself
                    subtype:  #school.education__schooling  the process of being formally educated at a school; "what will you do when you finish school?"
                    subtype:  #special_education__specialeducation  education of physically or mentally handicapped children whose needs cannot be met in an ordinary classroom
                    subtype:  #vocational_training__vocational_education  training for a specific vocation in industry or agriculture or trade
                 subtype:  #conditioning  a learning process in which an organism's behavior becomes dependent on the occurrence of a stimulus in its environment
                    subtype:  #aversive_conditioning  conditioning to avoid an aversive stimulus
                    subtype:  #classical_conditioning__classicalconditioning  conditioning that pairs a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that evokes a reflex; the stimulus that evokes the reflex is given whether or not the conditioned response occurs until eventually the neutral stimulus comes to evoke the reflex
                    subtype:  #operant_conditioning__operantconditioning  conditioning in which an operant response is brought under stimulus control by virtue of presenting reinforcement contingent upon the occurrence of the operant response
                       subtype:  #instrumental_conditioning  operant conditioning that pairs a response with a reinforcement in discrete trials; reinforcement occurs only after the response is given
                 subtype:  #experimental_extinction__extinction  a learning process in which the reinforcer is removed and a conditioned response becomes independent of the conditioned stimulus
                 subtype:  pm#learning
                    subtype:  pm#face-to-face_learning
                    subtype:  pm#distance_learning
                       subtype:  pm#e-learning__elearning__electronic_learning__electroniclearning
                          subtype:  pm#web-based_learning__webbasedlearning
                          subtype:  pm#e-learning_with_highly_embedded_devices
                             subtype:  pm#pervasive_learning__pervasivelearning
                             subtype:  pm#ubiquitous-learning
                          subtype:  pm#e-learning_with_not_highly_embedded_devices
                             subtype:  pm#desktop_learning__desktoplearning
                             subtype:  pm#mobile_learning
                          subtype:  pm#e-learning_with_highly_mobile_devices
                             subtype:  pm#mobile_learning
                             subtype:  pm#ubiquitous-learning
                             subtype:  pm#RTRP_e-learning__right_time_right_place_e-learning
                             subtype:  pm#ATAP_e-learning__any_time_any_place_e-learning
                          subtype:  pm#e-learning_with_not_highly_mobile_devices
                             subtype:  pm#desktop_learning__desktoplearning
                             subtype:  pm#pervasive_learning__pervasivelearning
                    subtype:  pm#blended_learning__blendedlearning
                    subtype:  pm#adaptive_learning
              subtype:  #remembering__memory  the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered; "he can do it from memory"; "he enjoyed remembering his father"
                 subtype:  #short-term_memory__STM__immediate_memory__immediatememory  what you can repeat immediately after perceiving it
                 subtype:  #working_memory__workingmemory  memory for intermediate results that must be held during thinking
                 subtype:  #long-term_memory__LTM  your general store of remembered information
                    subtype:  #episodic_memory__personal_memory  memory for episodes in your own life
                    subtype:  #semantic_memory  your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts
                    subtype:  #motor_memory__motormemory__muscle_memory  your memory for motor skills
                 subtype:  #retrieval  the cognitive operation of accessing information in memory; "my retrieval of people's names is very poor"
                 subtype:  #recall.remembering__recollection__reminiscence  the process of remembering (especially the process of recovering information by mental effort)
                    subtype:  #mind.recall  recall or remembrance; "it came to mind"
                    subtype:  #reconstruction.recall  recall via mental reconstruction
                 subtype:  #recognition__identification  the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering
                    subtype:  #identity  collective aspect of the set of characteristics by which a thing is recognizable or known
                    subtype:  #speaker_identification__speakeridentification__talker_identification  identification of a person from the sound of their voice
                 subtype:  #association.remembering__connection__connexion  the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination; "conditioning is a form of learning by association"
                    subtype:  #colligation  the connection of isolated facts by a general hypothesis
                       subtype:  #inductive_reasoning__inductivereasoning__generalization__generalisation__induction  reasoning from detailed facts to general principles
                 subtype:  #retrospection  memory for experiences that are past; "some psychologists tried to contrast retrospection and introspection"
              subtype:  #representational_process  any basic cognitive process in which some entity comes to stand for or represent something else
                 subtype:  #typification__exemplification  a representational or typifying form or model
                 subtype:  #depicting__depiction__portraying__portrayal  a representation by picture or portraiture
                    subtype:  #mirror.depicting  a faithful depiction or reflection; "the best mirror is an old friend"
                 subtype:  #anthropomorphism__theanthropism  the representation of objects (especially a god) as having human form or traits
                 subtype:  #imaging__imagination__mental_imagery  the ability to form mental images of things or events; "he could still hear her in his imagination"
                    subtype:  #mind's_eye  the imaging of remembered or invented scenes; "I could see her clearly in my mind's eye"
                    subtype:  #vision  a vivid mental image; "he had a vision of his own death"
                       subtype:  #retrovision  a vision of events in the distant past
                    subtype:  #picturing__envisioning  visual imagery
                    subtype:  #dream  a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep; "I had a dream about you last night"
                       subtype:  #nightmare  a terrifying or deeply upsetting dream
                       subtype:  #wet_dream  an erotic dream (usually at night) accompanied by the (nocturnal) emission of semen
                    subtype:  #chimera  a grotesque product of the imagination
                    subtype:  #evocation  imaginative re-creation
                    subtype:  #pretense__pretence__make-believe  imaginative intellectual play
           subtype:  #higher_cognitive_process  cognitive processes that presuppose the availability of knowledge and put it to use
              subtype:  #search.higher_cognitive_process  the examination of alternative hypotheses; "his search for a move that would avoid checkmate was unsuccessful"
                 subtype:  #hunt  an instance of searching for something; "the hunt for submarines"
                 subtype:  #pursuit__quest  a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria; "the pursuit of love"; "life is more than the pursuance of fame"; "a quest for wealth"
              subtype:  #thinking__thought__cerebration__intellection__mentation  the process of thinking (especially thinking carefully); "thinking always made him frown"; "she paused for thought"
                 subtype:  #free_association  a thought process in which ideas (words or images) suggest other ideas in a sequence
                 subtype:  #mental_synthesis__construction  the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought
                 subtype:  #reasoning__logical_thinking__logicalthinking__abstract_thought  thinking that is coherent and logical
                    subtype:  #analytic_thinking__analysis  the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts for study
                       subtype:  #partitioning__breakdown  an analysis into mutually exclusive categories
                          subtype:  #resolving__resolution  analysis into clear-cut components
                             subtype:  #factorization__factorisation__factoring  (mathematics) the resolution of an integer or polynomial into factors such that when multiplied together they give the integer or polynomial
                             subtype:  #diagonalization__diagonalisation  (matrix algebra) changing a square matrix to diagonal form (with all non-zero elements on the principal diagonal); "the diagonalization of a normal matrix by a unitary transformation"
                       subtype:  #cost-benefit_analysis  an analysis of the cost effectiveness of different alternatives in order to see whether the benefits outweigh the costs
                       subtype:  #dissection.analytic_thinking  a minute and critical analysis
                       subtype:  #reasoning_by_elimination__elimination  analysis of a problem into alternative possibilities followed by the systematic elimination of unacceptable alternatives
                       subtype:  #reductionism  the analysis of complex things into simpler constituents
                       subtype:  #systems_analysis  analysis of all aspects of a project along with ways to collect information about the operation of its parts
                    subtype:  #argumentation__logical_argument__logicalargument__line_of_reasoning__line  methodical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of reasoning"
                       subtype:  #line_of_inquiry__line_of_questioning__lineofquestioning  an ordering of questions so as to develop a particular argument
                       subtype:  #casuistry.argumentation  argumentation that is specious or excessively subtle and intended to be misleading
                       subtype:  #policy  a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government; "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation"
                          subtype:  #plank  an endorsed policy in the platform of a political party
                          subtype:  #economic_policy  a government policy for maintaining economic growth and tax revenues
                             subtype:  #fiscal_policy  a government policy for dealing with the budget (especially with taxation and borrowing)
                             subtype:  #New_Deal  the economic policy of F. D. Roosevelt
                             subtype:  #control.economic_policy  the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.; "they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"
                                subtype:  #price_control__pricecontrol  restriction on maximum prices that is established and maintained by the government (as during periods of war or inflation)
                                subtype:  #ceiling.control__cap  an upper limit on what is allowed: "they established a cap for prices"
                                subtype:  #floor.control__base  a lower limit: "the government established a wage floor"
                                   subtype:  #price_floor  floor below which prices are not allowed to fall; "the government used price supports to maintain the price floor"
                                   subtype:  #wage_floor  floor below which wages are not allowed to fall
                             subtype:  #perestroika  an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy
                             subtype:  #protectionism  the policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries from overseas competition
                                subtype:  #trade_barrier__tradebarrier__import_barrier  any regulation or policy that restricts international trade
                                   subtype:  #quota.trade_barrier  a limitation on imports; "the quota for Japanese imports was negotiated"
                                   subtype:  #trade_embargo__tradeembargo__embargo__trade_stoppage__tradestoppage  a government order imposing a trade barrier
                          subtype:  #social_policy  a policy of for dealing with social issues
                             subtype:  #apartheid  the former official policy of racial segregation in South Africa
                             subtype:  #glasnost  a policy of the Soviet government allowing freer discussion of social problems
                             subtype:  #social_action  a policy of socioeconomic reform
                                subtype:  #affirmative_action__affirmativeaction  a policy designed to redress past discrimination against women and minority groups through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities; "affirmative action has been extremely controversial and was challenged in 1978 in the Bakke decision"
                             subtype:  #nativism.social_policy  the policy of perpetuating native cultures (in opposition to acculturation)
                          subtype:  #party_line.policy__partyline  the policy of a political group; "He won in a vote along party lines"
                          subtype:  #foreign_policy__foreignpolicy  a policy governing international relations
                             subtype:  #brinkmanship  the policy of pushing a dangerous situation to the brink of disaster (to the limits of safety)
                             subtype:  #imperialism.foreign_policy  a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries
                                subtype:  #manifest_destiny  a policy of imperialism rationalized as inevitable (as if granted by God)
                             subtype:  #intervention.foreign_policy__interference  a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries
                             subtype:  #nonintervention__noninterference  a foreign policy of staying out of other countries' disputes
                             subtype:  #nonaggression  a policy of not initiating hostilities; "they signed a nonaggression pact"
                             subtype:  #isolationism  a policy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations
                             subtype:  #Monroe_doctrine  an American foreign policy opposing interference in the Western hemisphere from outside powers
                             subtype:  #Truman_doctrine  President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology
                             subtype:  #neutralism  a policy of neutrality or nonalignment in international affairs
                             subtype:  #trade_policy__tradepolicy__nationaltradingpolicy  a government's policy controlling foreign trade
                                subtype:  #open-door_policy__open_door  the policy of granting equal trade opportunities to all countries
                          subtype:  #Zionism  a policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine
                    subtype:  #conjecture  reasoning that involves the formation of conclusions from incomplete evidence
                       subtype:  #theorization__theorisation  the production or use of theories
                          subtype:  #ideology  imaginary or visionary theorization
                          subtype:  #generalisation__abstraction  the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
                       subtype:  #supposition  the cognitive process of supposing
                          subtype:  #presupposition  the act of presupposing; a supposition made prior to having knowledge (as for the purpose of argument)
                    subtype:  #deductive_reasoning__deductivereasoning__deduction__synthesis__synthesi  reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
                       subtype:  #syllogism  deductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises
                    subtype:  #inference__illation  the reasoning involved in making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
                       subtype:  #analogy.inference  an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others
                       subtype:  #corollary  (logic) an inference that follows directly from the proof of another proposition
                       subtype:  #derivation.inference  a line of reasoning that shows how a conclusion follows logically from accepted propositions
                       subtype:  #entailment__deduction__implication  something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"
                       subtype:  #presumption.inference  (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed
                    subtype:  #prediction__anticipation__prevision  the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)
                       subtype:  #projection.prediction  a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations
                       subtype:  #prognostication__vaticination  knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)
                          subtype:  #crystal_gazing__crystalgazing  staring into a crystal ball to arouse visions of future or distant events
                          subtype:  #prevision  a prophetic vision (as in a dream)
                          subtype:  #divination__foretelling__fortune_telling__fortunetelling  prophecy (or the pretense of prophecy) by supernatural means
                             subtype:  #dowse__dowsing__rhabdomancy  searching for underground water or minerals by using a dowsing rod
                             subtype:  #geomancy  divination by means of signs connected with the earth (as points taken at random or the arrangement of particles thrown down at random or from the configuration of a region and its relation to another)
                             subtype:  #hydromancy  divination by water (as by patterns seen in the ebb and flow of the tides)
                             subtype:  #lithomancy  divination by means of stones or stone talismans
                             subtype:  #necromancy  conjuring up the dead, especially for prophesying
                             subtype:  #onomancy  divination by the letters of a name
                             subtype:  #palmistry__palmreading__chirology  telling fortunes by lines on the palm of the hand
                             subtype:  #pyromancy  divination by fire or flames
                       subtype:  #prefiguration__foreshadowing__adumbration  providing vague advance indications
                    subtype:  #ratiocination  logical and methodical reasoning
                    subtype:  #reasoning_backward__reasoningbackward__regress__regres  the reasoning involved when you assume the conclusion is true and reason backward to the evidence
                    subtype:  #synthesis__synthesi__synthetic_thinking__syntheticthinking  the combination of ideas into a complex whole
                 subtype:  #line_of_thought  a particular way of thinking that is characteristic of some individual or group
                 subtype:  #train_of_thought__thread  the connections that link the various parts of an event or argument together; "I couldn't follow his train of thought"; "he lost the thread of his argument"
                 subtype:  #cogitation__study  attentive scrutiny and thought; "after much cogitation he rejected the offer"
                    subtype:  #lucubration  laborious cogitation
                 subtype:  #mysticism  obscure or irrational thought
                 subtype:  #ideation  the process of forming and relating ideas
                 subtype:  #consideration  the process of giving careful thought to something
                    subtype:  #weighing__deliberation__advisement  careful consideration; "a little deliberation would have deterred them"
                       subtype:  #think  (informal) an instance of deliberate thinking: "I need to give it a good think"
                    subtype:  #exploration.consideration  a systematic consideration; "he called for a careful exploration of the consequences"
                    subtype:  #meditation__contemplation__reflection__reflexion__rumination__musing__thoughtfulness  a calm lengthy intent consideration
                       subtype:  #introspection__self-contemplation__self-examination  the contemplation of your own thoughts and desires and conduct
                          subtype:  #soul-searching__self-analysis  a penetrating examination of your own beliefs and motives
                          subtype:  #examen.introspection__examination  examination of conscience (as done daily by Jesuits)
                       subtype:  #omphaloskepsis  contemplation of one's navel
                       subtype:  #retrospect  contemplation of things past; "in retrospect"
                 subtype:  #excogitation  thinking something out with care in order to achieve complete understanding of it
                 subtype:  #explanation  thought that makes something comprehensible
                    subtype:  #interpreting__interpretation__rendition__rendering  an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious; "the edict was subject to many interpretations"; "he annoyed us with his interpreting of parables"
                       subtype:  #broad_interpretation__broadinterpretation__judicial_activism  an interpretation of the U.S. constitution holding that the spirit of the times and the needs of the nation can legitimately influence judicial decisions (particularly decisions of the Supreme Court)
                    subtype:  #rationalization.explanation__rationalisation  the cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason
                 subtype:  #provision__planning__preparation  the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening; "his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties"
                    subtype:  #agreement.provision__arrangement  the thing arranged or agreed to
                       subtype:  #collusion  secret agreement
                       subtype:  #prearrangement  an arrangement in advance
                    subtype:  #applecart.provision  the planning that is disrupted when someone "upsets the applecart"
                    subtype:  #mens_rea__malice_aforethought  (law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal)
                    subtype:  #calculation__deliberation  planning something carefully and intentionally; "it was the deliberation of his act that was insulting"
                    subtype:  #premeditation  planning or plotting in advance of acting
                 subtype:  #problem_solving  the thought processes involved in solving a problem
                    subtype:  #enquiry__inquiry__research  a search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received"
                       subtype:  #nature_study  the study of animals and plants in the natural world (usually at an elementary level)
                       subtype:  #experimentation__experiment  the testing of an idea; "it was an experiment in living"; "not all experimentation is done in laboratories"
                          subtype:  #pilot_experiment__pilotexperiment  a preliminary experiment whose outcome can lead to a more extensive experiment
                          subtype:  #trial_run__trialrun__trial__test__tryout  trying something to find out about it; "a sample for ten days free trial"; "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"
                             subtype:  #field_trial__fieldtrial  a test to display the performance of some new product
                             subtype:  #alpha_test__alphatest  a first test of an experimental product (such as computer software) carried out by the developer
                             subtype:  #beta_test  a second test of an experimental product (such as computer software) carried out by an outside organization
                             subtype:  #road_test  a test to insure that a vehicle is roadworthy
                                subtype:  #test_drive  test of the roadworthiness of a vehicle one is considering buying
                             subtype:  #trial_balloon__trialballoon  a test of public opinion
                       subtype:  #empirical_research__empiricalresearch  an empirical search for knowledge
                       subtype:  #investigation__probe  an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities; "there was a congressional probe into the scandal"
                       subtype:  #public_opinion_poll__poll__opinion_poll__opinionpoll__canvass  an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
                          subtype:  #straw_vote__strawvote__straw_poll__strawpoll  an unofficial vote taken to determine opinion on some issue
                       subtype:  #heraldry.enquiry  the study and classification of armorial bearings and the tracing of genealogies
                    subtype:  #figuring__calculation__computation__reckoning  problem solving that involves numbers or quantities
                       subtype:  #extrapolation  (mathematics) calculation of the value of a function outside the range of known values
                       subtype:  #interpolation  (mathematics) calculation of the value of a function between the values already known
                       subtype:  #conversion.figuring  a change in the units or form of an expression: "conversion from Fahrenheit to Centigrade
                          subtype:  #data_conversion__dataconversion  conversion from one way of encoding data to another way
                          subtype:  #digitization__digitisation  conversion of analog information into digital information
                       subtype:  #estimation__estimate__approximation__idea  an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth; "an estimate of what it would cost"; "a rough idea how long it would take"
                          subtype:  #guesswork__guess__gues__shot__dead_reckoning  an estimate based on little or no information
                          subtype:  #guesstimate__guestimate  an estimate that combines reasoning with guessing
                          subtype:  #overrating__overestimate__overestimation__overreckoning  a calculation that results in an estimate that is too high
                          subtype:  #underestimate__underestimation__underrating__underreckoning  a calculation that results in an estimate that is too low
                       subtype:  #derived_function__derivedfunction__derivative__differential_coefficient__differential__first_derivative__firstderivative  the result of mathematical differentiation; the instantaneous change of one quantity relative to another; df(x)/dx
                          subtype:  #curvature  the rate of change (at a point) of the angle between a curve and a tangent to the curve
                       subtype:  #integral  the result of a mathematical integration; F(x) is the integral of f(x) if dF/dx = f(x)
                          subtype:  #indefinite_integral  the set of functions F(x) + C, where C is any real number, such that F(x) is the integral of f(x)
                          subtype:  #definite_integral  the integral of a function over a definite interval
              subtype:  #decision_making__deciding  the cognitive process of reaching a decision; "a good executive must be good at decision making"
                 subtype:  #eclecticism__eclecticmethod  making decisions on the basis of what seems best instead of following some single doctrine or style
                 subtype:  #settlement.decision_making__resolution  something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making; "the finally reached a settlement with the union"; "they never did achieve a final resolution of their differences"
                 subtype:  #judging__judgement  the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions
                    subtype:  #prejudgment__prejudgement  a judgment reached before the evidence is available
                 subtype:  #change_of_mind__reversal__flip-flop__turnabout__turnaround  a decision to reverse an earlier decision
                    subtype:  #second_thought__reconsideration__rethink  thinking again about a choice previously made; "he had second thoughts about his purchase"
                 subtype:  #choice__pick__selection  the person or thing chosen or selected; "he was my pick for mayor"
                    subtype:  #pleasure.choice  a formal expression; "he serves at the pleasure of the President"
                    subtype:  #favorite__favourite  something regarded with special favor or liking; "that book is one of my favorites"
                    subtype:  #way.choice  doing as one pleases or chooses: "if I had my way"
                 subtype:  #cull__reject  the person or thing rejected or set aside as inferior in quality
                 subtype:  #alternative__option__choice  an alternative action; "what option did I have?"; "there no other alternative"; "my only choice is to refuse"
                    subtype:  #obverse  the more conspicuous of two alternatives or cases or sides: "the obverse of this issue"
                    subtype:  #druthers__preference  the right or chance to choose: "given my druthers, I'd eat cake"
                       subtype:  #wish  the particular preference that you have; "it was his last wish"; "they should respect the wishes of the people"
                    subtype:  #default_option__defaultoption__default  an option that is selected automatically unless an alternative is specified
                    subtype:  #possible_action__possibility  a possible alternative; "bankruptcy is always a possibility"
                       subtype:  #possible  something that can be done; "politics is the art of the possible"
                    subtype:  #impossible_action__impossibility  an alternative that is not available
                       subtype:  #impossible  something that cannot be done; "his assignment verged on the impossible"
                    subtype:  #Hobson's_choice  the choice of taking what is offered or nothing at all
              subtype:  #knowing  clear and certain mental apprehension
                 subtype:  #awareness.knowing__consciousness__consciousnes__knowingness  having knowledge of; "he had no awareness of his mistakes"; "his sudden consciousness of the problem he faced"; "their intelligence and general knowingness was impressive"
                    subtype:  #self-awareness  awareness of your own individuality
                       subtype:  #orientation.self-awareness  a person's awareness of self with regard to position and time and place and personal relationships
                       subtype:  #self-consciousness  self-awareness plus the additional realization that others are similarly aware of you
                    subtype:  #feel  an intuitive awareness; "he has a feel for animals" or "it's easy when you get the feel of it"
                    subtype:  #sense  a general conscious awareness; "a sense of security"; "a sense of happiness"; "a sense of danger"; "a sense of self"
                       subtype:  #sense_of_direction  an awareness of your orientation in space
                       subtype:  #sense_of_responsibility  an awareness of your obligations
                 subtype:  #cognizance.knowing__ken  range of what one can know or understand; "beyond my ken"
                 subtype:  #foresight__prevision  knowing in advance; foreseeing
                 subtype:  #savvy__understanding__apprehension__discernment  the cognitive condition of someone who understands; "he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect"
                    subtype:  #comprehension.savvy  an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result); "how you can do that is beyond my comprehension"; "he was famous for his comprehension of American literature"
                    subtype:  #self-knowledge  an understanding of yourself and your goals and abilities
                    subtype:  #smattering  a slight or superficial understanding of a subject
                    subtype:  #appreciation.savvy__grasp__hold  understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something; "he has a good grasp of accounting practices"
                       subtype:  #sense.appreciation  a natural appreciation or ability; "a keen musical sense"; "a good sense of timing"
                    subtype:  #grasping  understanding with difficulty; "the lecture was beyond his most strenuous graspings"
                    subtype:  #hindsight  understanding the nature of an event after it has happened; "hindisght is always better than foresight"
                    subtype:  #brainstorm__insight__brainwave  the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation
                       subtype:  #light.brainstorm  mental understanding as an enlightening experience; "he finally saw the light"; "can you shed light on this problem?"
                       subtype:  #revelation  an enlightening or astonishing disclosure
                       subtype:  #find__discovery__breakthrough  a productive insight
                       subtype:  #flash.brainstorm  a sudden brilliant understanding; "he had a flash of intuition"
                    subtype:  #realisation__realization__recognition  coming to understand something by thinking about it; "a growing realization of the risk involved"; "a sudden consciousness of the problem he faced"
              subtype:  #linguistic_process.higher_cognitive_process__linguisticproces  the cognitive processes involved in producing and understanding linguistic communication; "he didn't have the language to express his feelings"
                 subtype:  #reading  the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message; "he enjoys reading books"
                    subtype:  #speed-reading__speedreading  reading at speeds significantly faster than normal
                    subtype:  #perusal__perusing__poring_over__studying  reading carefully with intent to remember
                    subtype:  #browsing__browse  reading superficially or at random
                    subtype:  #skim__skimming  reading or glancing through quickly
           subtype:  is#information_sciences_task__information_management_task__information_management__informationmanagement  may be "_subtask" would be more appropriate than "_task" here and in the subtypes
              subtype:  is#IR_task__information_indexation_or_search__information_retrieval__informationretrieval__IR
                 subtype:  is#information_indexation__informationindexation
                    subtype:  is#information_structuring  increasing the number of relations between objects
                       subtype:  is#increasing_the_number_of_relations_between_document_elements
                          subtype:  is#document_structuring
                          subtype:  is#increasing_the_number_of_relations_between_documents
                       subtype:  is#reducing_the_size_of_document_elements
                       subtype:  is#information_normalization__informationnormalization
                          subtype:  is#data_normalization
                          subtype:  is#representing_information_in_a_formal_or_semi_formal_way
                             subtype:  km#knowledge_representation__knowledgerepresentation__representing_knowledge__KR__knowledge_modelling  representing information in a more or less formal way
                                subtype:  km#knowledge_normalization  representing knowledge in a precise, organized and scalable manner; this implies reducing the number of non-automatically comparable ways information is or can be written, and increasing the number of relations between objects (especially common/important relations such as generalization relations, partOf relations and case relations)
                                   subtype:  km#use_of_a_normalizing_KRL
                                   subtype:  km#re-use_of_a_top_level_or_large_ontology
                                      subtype:  km#following_of_an_ontological_principle
                                         subtype:  km#following_of_a_principle_of_the_Ontoclean_methodology
                                   subtype:  km#following_of_a_category_naming_principle  lexical normalization involves following object naming rules such as "using English singular nouns or nominal expressions" and "avoiding the Intercap style"
                                      subtype:  km#following_of_the_InterCap_style_for_naming_categories
                                      subtype:  km#following_of_an_underscore_based_style_for_naming_categories
                                      subtype:  km#use_of_nouns_or_nominal_forms_for_naming_categories
                                         subtype:  km#use_of_singular_nouns_or_nominal_forms_for_naming_categories
                                   subtype:  km#following_of_a_phrasing_principle_for_category_annotations
                                   subtype:  km#following_of_a_knowledge_organization_principle  Structural and ontological normalization involves following rules such as "when introducing an object into an ontology, relate it to all its already represented direct generalizations, specializations, components and containers", "use subtypeOf relations instead of or in addition to instanceOf relations when both cases are possible", "avoid the use of non binary relations" and "do not represent processes via relations"
                                      subtype:  km#use_of_a_graph-oriented-reading_convention
                                      subtype:  km#limiting_the_number_of_relation_types
                                      subtype:  km#following_of_an_ontological_principle
                                subtype:  km#representing_knowledge_in_a_concise/organized/precise/readable_way
                                   subtype:  km#representing_knowledge_in_a_concise_way
                                   subtype:  km#representing_knowledge_in_an_organized_way  setting or presenting many relations between categories or statements
                                      subtype:  km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_conceptual_objects
                                         subtype:  km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_relation_types
                                         subtype:  km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_concept_types
                                         subtype:  km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_objects_from_different_users
                                   subtype:  km#representing_knowledge_in_a_readable_way
                                   subtype:  km#representing_knowledge_in_a_precise_way  precise or explicit
                                subtype:  km#knowledge_modelling/classification/extraction__knowledgemodelling/classification/extraction__knowledge_acquisition__knowledgeacquisition__KA_task__KA  this is "knowledge acquisition" in its restricted sense; in its broader sense, it is equivalent to "knowledge management"
                                   subtype:  km#KA_from_people
                                   subtype:  km#KA_from_data
                                      subtype:  km#semi_automatic_KA_from_data__knowledge_discovery__knowledgediscovery__data_mining
                                         subtype:  km#semi_automatic_KA_from_data_by_classification
                                            subtype:  km#concept_clustering_from_data
                                         subtype:  km#knowledge_extraction_from_documents
                                            subtype:  km#semantic_web_mining
                                            subtype:  km#knowledge-oriented_NLP
                                               subtype:  km#CG_extraction_by_NLP
                                            subtype:  km#ontology_extraction_from_documents
                                               subtype:  km#terminological_analysis
                                            subtype:  km#document_structure_analysis_or_discovery
                                         subtype:  km#knowledge_extraction_from_databases__knowledge_discovery_in_databases__KDD
                                            subtype:  km#FCA_based_KDD
                                   subtype:  km#classification
                                      subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering__concept_clusterization__conceptclusterization  it can be used both for KA and IR, from knowledge or data
                                         subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_via_a_generalization_hierarchy
                                            subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_via_a_category_generalization_hierarchy
                                               subtype:  km#FCA_based_conceptual_clustering
                                                  subtype:  km#FCA_attribute_exploration  FCA technique addressing the problem of a context where the object set is not completely known a priori, or too large to be listed
                                                  subtype:  km#FCA_concept_exploration  FCA technique addressing the problem of a context where both the object set and the attribute set are not completely known a priori, or too large to be listed
                                               subtype:  km#type_classification
                                               subtype:  km#instance_classification__instance_learning  assignement of instances to types of concepts/relations
                                            subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_via_a_CG_generalization_hierarchy
                                         subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_from_data
                                            subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_from_database
                                            subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_from_documents
                                               subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_from_emails
                                      subtype:  km#classification_by_semantic_grids
                                subtype:  km#language/structure_specific_knowledge_representation
                                   subtype:  km#CG_based_KR
                                subtype:  km#methodology_specific_knowledge_representation_or_modelling
                                   subtype:  km#task_related_to_the_creation/update_of_the_KB_conceptual_model
                                      subtype:  km#creation/update_of_the_KB_conceptual_model
                                      subtype:  km#combination_and_instantiation_of_generic_task_models
                                      subtype:  km#selection_and_adaptation_of_domain_ontologies
                    subtype:  is#information_precising__informationprecising
                       subtype:  is#information_explicitation
                          subtype:  is#representing_information_in_a_formal_or_semi_formal_way
                          subtype:  is#making_an_informal_sentence_less_contextual
                          subtype:  is#information_normalization__informationnormalization
                    subtype:  is#data_indexation__informal_object_indexation
                       subtype:  is#document_indexation
                       subtype:  is#data_indexation_in_database
                 subtype:  is#information_search__informationsearch
                    subtype:  is#document_search
                    subtype:  is#lexical_search__lexicalsearch__stringsearch  search of a string of character
                       subtype:  is#regular_expression_based_search
                       subtype:  is#keyword_based_statistical_search__keywordbasedstatisticalsearch
                    subtype:  is#informal_index_based_search
                    subtype:  is#knowledge_based_information_search__knowledgebasedinformationsearch
                       subtype:  is#knowledge_based_document_search
                          subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_from_documents
                       subtype:  km#knowledge_search_task
                          subtype:  km#specialization_search__implication_search__implicationsearch
                             subtype:  km#specialization_structural_search
                             subtype:  km#complete_specialization_search
                          subtype:  km#generalization_search
                             subtype:  km#generalization_structural_search
                                subtype:  km#generalization_structural_search_of_FOL_statements
                             subtype:  km#complete_generalization_search
                          subtype:  km#analogy_search__analogysearch
                          subtype:  km#structure_only_based_search
                             subtype:  km#specialization_structural_search
                             subtype:  km#generalization_structural_search
                          subtype:  km#complete_knowledge_search
                          subtype:  km#incomplete_knowledge_search
                          subtype:  km#consistent_knowledge_search
                          subtype:  km#inconsistent_knowledge_search
                 subtype:  is#information_presentation__informationpresentation
                    subtype:  km#knowledge_representation__knowledgerepresentation__representing_knowledge__KR__knowledge_modelling  representing information in a more or less formal way
                 subtype:  is#document_indexation_or_search__document_search__document_structuration  "indexation" also refers to structuring with via markup tags
                    subtype:  is#document_indexation
                    subtype:  is#document_search
                    subtype:  is#keyword_based_document_indexation_or_search
                    subtype:  is#metadata_based_structuration_or_search
                    subtype:  is#knowledge_based_document_indexation_or_search
                       subtype:  is#knowledge_based_document_search
                 subtype:  is#data_indexation_or_search_in_a_database
                    subtype:  is#data_indexation_in_database
              subtype:  is#database_management_task__database_management  a DB management (sub)task
                 subtype:  is#data_indexation_or_search_in_a_database
                 subtype:  is#mapping/merging/federation_of_DBs
              subtype:  is#document_management_task__document_management
                 subtype:  is#document_indexation_or_search__document_search__document_structuration  "indexation" also refers to structuring with via markup tags
              subtype:  is#distributed_system_management_task__distributed_system_management
              subtype:  is#supporting_cooperation
                 subtype:  is#supporting_synchronous_cooperation
                 subtype:  is#supporting_asynchronous_cooperation
                 subtype:  is#information_sharing__informationsharing
                    subtype:  is#data_sharing
                    subtype:  km#knowledge_sharing__knowledgesharing
                       subtype:  km#synchronous_knowledge_sharing__synchronousknowledgesharing
                       subtype:  km#asynchronous_knowledge_sharing
                       subtype:  km#private_module_based_knowledge_sharing
                       subtype:  km#fully_shared_knowledge_based_sharing
                    subtype:  is#information_publishing__informationpublishing
              subtype:  is#software_engineering_task__software_engineering
                 subtype:  is#software_classification
                 subtype:  is#graphical_interface_engineering__graphicalinterfaceengineering
              subtype:  is#teaching_an_IS_related_subject
                 subtype:  km#teaching_a_KM_related_subject
                    subtype:  km#teaching_CGs
              subtype:  is#IS_methodology_task  a task of a methodology in Information Sciences
                 subtype:  is#distributed_system_methodology_task
              subtype:  km#KM_task  a K.M. (sub)task
                 subtype:  km#knowledge_management__knowledgemanagement__km__knowledge_engineering__knowledgeengineering__KE__conceptual_knowledge_processing__CKP__knowledge_acquisition__knowledgeacquisition__KA  KM is a KM_task itself, the one that any other KM_tasks are a subtask of
                    subtype:  km#prototype_based_KA
                    subtype:  km#model_based_KA
                 subtype:  km#knowledge_comparison__knowledgecomparison
                    subtype:  km#graph_matching__graphmatching
                       subtype:  km#CG_matching
                 subtype:  km#knowledge_inference/reasoning/generation__knowledgeinference/reasoning/generation
                    subtype:  km#generalizing__generalization__generalising__generalisation
                       subtype:  km#deduction
                       subtype:  km#abduction
                       subtype:  km#induction
                    subtype:  km#specializing__specialization__specialising__specialisation
                    subtype:  km#analogy_making__analogymaking
                       subtype:  km#case_base_reasoning__CBR
                    subtype:  km#monotonic_reasoning__monotonicreasoning
                    subtype:  km#non_monotonic_reasoning__nonmonotonicreasoning
                       subtype:  km#belief_revision__beliefrevision
                          subtype:  km#permissive_belief_revision
                    subtype:  km#consistent_inference
                       subtype:  km#consistent_knowledge_search
                    subtype:  km#inconsistent_inference
                       subtype:  km#inconsistent_knowledge_search
                    subtype:  km#complete_inference
                       subtype:  km#complete_knowledge_search
                    subtype:  km#incomplete_inference
                       subtype:  km#incomplete_knowledge_search
                    subtype:  km#structure-only_based_inference
                       subtype:  km#structure_only_based_search
                    subtype:  km#rule_based_inference
                 subtype:  km#knowledge_validation__knowledgevalidation
                    subtype:  km#validation_of_KB_conceptual_model
                    subtype:  km#KB_validation
                    subtype:  km#validation_of_knowledge_implementation
                    subtype:  km#consistency_checking__consistencychecking
                    subtype:  km#completeness_checking
                 subtype:  km#knowledge_representation__knowledgerepresentation__representing_knowledge__KR__knowledge_modelling  representing information in a more or less formal way
                 subtype:  km#knowledge_search_task
                 subtype:  km#knowledge_sharing__knowledgesharing
                 subtype:  km#knowledge_mapping/merging/federation__knowledgemapping/merging/federation  mapping refers to the setting of semantic links between some categories of the different KBs
                    subtype:  km#mapping/merging/federation_of_ontologies
                    subtype:  km#mapping/merging/federation_of_CG_based_KBs
                    subtype:  km#mapping/merging/federation_of_FCA_based_KBs
                 subtype:  km#knowledge_import/export__knowledgeimport/export
                    subtype:  km#knowledge_translation__knowledgetranslation
                       subtype:  km#conversion_between_CG_and_other_models_or_notations
                          subtype:  km#conversion_between_RDF_and_CG
                          subtype:  km#FCA_based_storage_of_CGs
                       subtype:  km#conversion_between_FCA_and_other_models_or_notations
                          subtype:  km#FCA_based_storage_of_CGs
                          subtype:  km#conversion_from_EGs_to_concept_graphs_with_cuts
                 subtype:  km#knowledge_evaluation__knowledgeevaluation
                 subtype:  km#collecting_knowledge_for_modelling
                    subtype:  km#eliciting_knowledge_from_a_person
                 subtype:  km#teaching_a_KM_related_subject
                 subtype:  km#language/structure_specific_task
                    subtype:  km#CG_task
                       subtype:  km#CG_extraction_by_NLP
                       subtype:  km#CG_based_KR
                       subtype:  km#mapping/merging/federation_of_CG_based_KBs
                       subtype:  km#CG_matching
                       subtype:  km#conversion_between_CG_and_other_models_or_notations
                       subtype:  km#teaching_CGs
                       subtype:  km#CG_methodology_task
                    subtype:  km#FCA_task  a FCA (sub)task
                       subtype:  km#FCA_based_KDD
                       subtype:  km#mapping/merging/federation_of_FCA_based_KBs
                       subtype:  km#FCA_based_conceptual_clustering
                       subtype:  km#FCA_methodology_task
                    subtype:  km#language/structure_specific_knowledge_representation
                 subtype:  km#KM_methodology_task  a task advised by a KM methodology
                    subtype:  km#KR_methodology_task  lexical/ontological/structural rules/conventions for a better checking/search/exploitation/re-use/sharing of the knowledge
                       subtype:  km#ontology_building_methodology_task
                       subtype:  km#Peirce_based_KR_methodology_task
                    subtype:  km#KA_methodology_task__knowledge_acquisition_methodology_task__knowledgeacquisitionmethodologytask__knowledge_modelling_methodology_task__knowledgemodellingmethodologytask
                       subtype:  km#prototype_based_KA_methodology_task  km#prototype_based_KA or any substask of it
                          subtype:  km#prototype_based_KA
                       subtype:  km#model_based_KA_methodology_task__modelbasedkamethodologytask  km#model_based_KA or any substask of it
                          subtype:  km#model_based_KA
                          subtype:  km#task_related_to_the_creation/update_of_the_KB_conceptual_model
                          subtype:  km#creation/update_of_the_KBS_design_model
                          subtype:  km#use_of_the_KBS_design_model_to_create/update_the_KBS
                          subtype:  km#KADS_task  a task of Knowledge Acquisition and Design Structuring
                             subtype:  km#KADS-I__KADS-1__KADS1
                             subtype:  km#CommonKADS__Common-KADS__KADS-II__KADS-2__KADS2
                    subtype:  km#methodology_specific_knowledge_representation_or_modelling
        subtype:  #unconscious_process__unconsciousproces__process__proces  a mental process that you are not directly aware of; "the process of denial"
           subtype:  #condensation  (psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams
           subtype:  #transference  (psychoanalysis) the process whereby emotions are passed on or displaced from one person to another; during psychoanalysis the displacement of feelings toward others (usually the parents) is onto the analyst
           subtype:  #defense_mechanism__defensemechanism__defense_reaction__defensereaction__defencemechanism__defence_reaction__defencereaction__defense  (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires
              subtype:  #compensation.defense_mechanism  (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors
                 subtype:  #overcompensation.compensation  (psychiatry) an attempt to overcome a real or imagined defect or unwanted trait by overly exaggerating its opposite
              subtype:  #conversion.defense_mechanism  (psychiatry) a defense mechanism represses emotional conflicts which are then converted into physical symptoms that have no organic basis
              subtype:  #denial.defense_mechanism  (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that denies painful thoughts
              subtype:  #displacement.defense_mechanism  (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that transfers affect or reaction from the original object to some more acceptable one
              subtype:  #idealisation__idealization  (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that splits something you are ambivalent about into two representations--one good and one bad
              subtype:  #intellectualization__intellectualisation  (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that uses reasoning to block out emotional stress and conflict
              subtype:  #projection.defense_mechanism  (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your own traits and emotions are attributed to someone else
              subtype:  #rationalisation__rationalization  (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your true motivation is concealed by explaining your actions and feelings in a way that is not threatening
              subtype:  #reaction_formation  (psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which a person unconsciously develops attitudes and behavior that are the opposite of unacceptable repressed desires and impulses and serve to conceal them; "his strict morality is just a reaction formation to hide his sexual drive"
              subtype:  #regression  (psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which you flee from reality by assuming a more infantile state
              subtype:  #repression.defense_mechanism  (psychiatry) the classical defense mechanism that protects you from impulses or ideas that would cause anxiety by preventing them from becoming conscious
        subtype:  #human_action__humanaction__act__human_activity__humanactivity  something that people do or cause to happen
           subtype:  #action  something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"
              subtype:  #thing.action  an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
              subtype:  #benignity__kindness  a kind act
                 subtype:  #benevolence__benefaction  an act intending or showing kindness and good will
                 subtype:  #cupboard_love  a show of affection motivated by selfishness
                 subtype:  #favor__favour  an act of gracious kindness
                    subtype:  #good_turn__turn  a favor for someone; "he did me a good turn"
                 subtype:  #forgiveness.benignity__pardon  the act of excusing a mistake or offense
                    subtype:  #condonation  a pardon by treating the offender as if the offense had not occurred
                    subtype:  #exculpation  the act of freeing from guilt or blame
                 subtype:  #endearment  the act of showing affection
                 subtype:  #consideration.benignity__thoughtfulness  a considerate and thoughtful act
              subtype:  #achievement  the action of accomplishing something
                 subtype:  #deed__feat__effort__exploit  a notable achievement: "he performed a great deed"; "the book was her finest effort"
                    subtype:  #derring-do__derringdo  brave and heroic deeds
                    subtype:  #tour_de_force  a masterly or brilliant feat
                    subtype:  #going_away__goingaway__departure__going__leaving  act of departing
                       subtype:  #breaking_away  departing hastily
                       subtype:  #farewell__leave__leave-taking__leavetaking__parting  the act of departing politely; "he disliked long farewells"; "he took his leave"; "parting is such sweet sorrow"
                          subtype:  #valediction  the act of saying farewell
                       subtype:  #disappearing__disappearance  the act of leaving secretly or without explanation
                          subtype:  #vanishing  suddenly disappearing from sight
                       subtype:  #withdrawal  the act of withdrawing
                          subtype:  #self-effacement__effacement  withdrawing into the background; making yourself inconspicuous
                          subtype:  #retirement.withdrawal__retreat  withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation; "a religious retreat"
                          subtype:  #evacuation  the act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion; especially for protection
                          subtype:  #decampment  breaking camp
                          subtype:  #desertion__abandonment__defection  withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility; "his abandonment of his wife and children left them penniless"
                             subtype:  #abscondment__decampment  the act of running away secretly (as to avoid arrest)
                             subtype:  #absence_without_leave__absencewithoutleave__unauthorizedabsence  unauthorized military absence
                             subtype:  #deviationism  ideological defection from the party line (especially from orthodox communism)
                          subtype:  #retreat  (military) withdrawal to a more favorable position
                             subtype:  #fallback__disengagement__pullout  to break off a military action with an enemy
                          subtype:  #standdown  (military) withdrawal of a military presence
                          subtype:  #receding.withdrawal__recession  an act of becoming more distant
                       subtype:  #sailing.going_away  the departure of a vessel from a port
                       subtype:  #embarkation__embarkment  the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft
                       subtype:  #exit  the act of going out
                       subtype:  #shipment__dispatch__despatch  the act of sending off something
                          subtype:  #reshipment  the act of shipping again (especially by transferring to another ship)
                       subtype:  #takeoff  a departure; especially of airplanes
                    subtype:  #running_away__runningaway  leaving (without permission) the place you are expected to be
                       subtype:  #elopement  the act of running away with a lover (usually to get married)
                       subtype:  #escape__flight  the act of escaping physically; "he made his escape from the mental hospital"; "the canary escaped from its cage"; "his flight was an indication of his guilt"
                          subtype:  #evasion  the act of physically escaping from something (an opponent or a pursuer or an unpleasant situation) by some adroit maneuver
                             subtype:  #elusion__slip__eluding  the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)
                             subtype:  #evasive_action__evasiveaction__maneuver__manoeuvre  an action aimed at evading an enemy
                                subtype:  #clinch  (in boxing) the act of one boxer holding onto the other to avoid being hit and to rest momentarily
                                subtype:  #flight_maneuver__airplane_maneuver  an evasive maneuver by an aircraft
                                   subtype:  #bank.flight_maneuver  a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning); "the plane went into a steep bank"
                                      subtype:  #vertical_bank  a bank so steep that the plane's lateral axis approaches the vertical
                                   subtype:  #loop  a flight maneuver; aircraft flies a complete circle in the vertical plane
                                   subtype:  #roll.flight_maneuver  a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
                                      subtype:  #barrel_roll  a roll in which the plane follows a spiral course
                                      subtype:  #snap_roll  a fast roll
                                   subtype:  #sideslip__slip  a flight maneuver; aircraft slides sideways in the air
                                subtype:  #straight-arm  (football) the act of warding off a tackler by holding the arm fully extended with the hand against the opponent
                             subtype:  #dodge  a quick evasive movement
                          subtype:  #breakout__break__jailbreak__gaolbreak__prisonbreak__prison-breaking  an escape from jail; "the breakout was carefully planned"
                          subtype:  #lam__getaway  a rapid escape (as by criminals); "the thieves made a clean getaway"; "after the expose he had to take it on the lam"
                          subtype:  #exodus__hegira__hejira  a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment
                          subtype:  #Underground_Railroad__Underground_Railway  abolitionists secret aid to escaping slaves; pre-Civil War in US
                    subtype:  #egression__egress__emergence  the act of coming (or going) out; becoming apparent
                       subtype:  #surfacing  emerging to the surface and becoming apparent
                       subtype:  #emission.egression__emanation  the act of emitting
                          subtype:  #radiation.action  the act of radiating
                             subtype:  #bombardment  the act (or an instance) of subjecting a body or substance to the impact of high-energy particles (as electrons or alpha rays)
                          subtype:  #venting__discharge  the act of venting
                    subtype:  #acquiring__getting  the act of acquiring something; "I envied his talent for acquiring new friends"; "did you hear about his getting a car?"
                       subtype:  #acquisition  the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something; "the acquisition of wealth"; "the acquisition of one company by another"
                          subtype:  #incurring  acquiring or coming into something (usually undesirable): "incurring debts is easier than paying them"
                          subtype:  #moneymaking  the act of making money (and accumulating wealth)
                          subtype:  #pork-barreling  acquisition of government money for benefits to a specific locale: "keeps his hold on his constituents through unashamed pork-barreling"
                          subtype:  #purchase  the acquisition of something for payment; "they closed the purchase with a handshake"
                             subtype:  #repurchase__redemption__buyback  purchasing back something previously sold
                             subtype:  #buying__purchasing  the act of buying; "buying and selling fill their days"; "shrewd purchasing requires considerable knowledge"
                                subtype:  #shopping  searching for or buying goods or services: "went shopping for a reliable plumber"; "does her shopping at the mall rather than down town"
                                   subtype:  #marketing  shopping at a market: "does the weekly marketing at the supermarket"
                                subtype:  #mail-order_buying__catalog_buying__catalogbuying  buying goods to be shipped through the mail
                                subtype:  #viatication__viaticus  purchasing insurance policies for cash from terminally ill policy holders
                          subtype:  #acceptance  the act of taking something that is offered; "her acceptance of the gift encouraged him"; "he anticipated their acceptance of his offer"
                          subtype:  #taking_over__succession  acquisition of property by descent or by will
                          subtype:  #laying_claim__assumption  the act of taking possession of or power over something; "his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba"; "the Nazi assumption of power in 1934"; "he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts"
                          subtype:  #inheritance__heritage  hereditary succession to a title or an office or property
                          subtype:  #procurement__procurance__procural  the act of getting possession of something; "he was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies"
                          subtype:  #regaining__restitution__return__restoration  getting something back again; "upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing"
                             subtype:  #clawback  (British) finding a way to take money back from people that they were given in another way; "the Treasury will find some clawback for the extra benefits members received"
                          subtype:  #buyout  acquisition of a company by purchasing a controlling percentage of its stock
                             subtype:  #leveraged_buyout__leveragedbuyout  a buyout using borrowed money; the target company's assets are usually security for the loan
                                subtype:  #bust-up_takeover  a leveraged buyout in which the target company's assets are sold to repay the loan that financed the takeover
                             subtype:  #strategic_buyout__strategicbuyout  an acquisition based on analysis of the benefits of consolidation in anticipation of increased earning power
                             subtype:  #takeover  a change by sale or merger in the controlling interest of a corporation
                                subtype:  #hostile_takeover__hostiletakeover  a takeover that is resisted by the management of the target company
                                subtype:  #friendly_takeover  a takeover that is welcomed by the management of the target company
                       subtype:  #obtainment__obtention  the act of obtaining
                       subtype:  #contracting__catching  becoming infected; "catching cold is sometimes unavoidable"; "the contracting of a serious illness can be financially catastrophic"
                       subtype:  #appropriation  a deliberate act of acquisition
                          subtype:  #borrowing.appropriation__adoption  the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent"
                             subtype:  #misappropriation  wrongful borrowing; "his explanation was a misappropriation of sociological theory"
                          subtype:  #preemption__pre-emption__preemption  a prior appropriation of something; "the preemption of bandwidth by commercial interests"
                          subtype:  #seizure  the taking possession of something by legal process
                             subtype:  #confiscation__arrogation  seizure by the government
                                subtype:  #expropriation  depriving an owner of property by taking it for public use
                             subtype:  #distraint__distress  the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim
                             subtype:  #impoundment__impounding__internment__poundage  placing private property in the custody of an officer of the law
                             subtype:  #impress__impres  the act of coercing someone into government service
                             subtype:  #recapture  a legal seizure by the government of profits beyond a fixed amount
                          subtype:  #sequestration__requisition  seizing property that belongs to someone else and holding it until profits pay the demand for which it was seized
                       subtype:  #occupancy__occupation__taking_possession__moving_in  the act of occupying or taking possession of a building; "occupation of a building without a certificate of occupancy is illegal"
                          subtype:  #preoccupancy  the act of taking occupancy before someone else does
                       subtype:  #gaining_control__gainingcontrol__capture__seizure  the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property
                          subtype:  #usurpation  seizing and holding (an office or powers) by force
                          subtype:  #apprehension__arrest__catch__collar__pinch__taking_into_custody  the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal); "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"
                          subtype:  #conquering__conquest__subjection__subjugation  the act of conquering
                             instance:  #Norman_Conquest
                          subtype:  #enslavement  the act of making slaves of your captives
                       subtype:  #reception.acquiring  the act of receiving
                       subtype:  #pickup  the act of taking aboard passengers or freight
                    subtype:  #disposal__disposition  the act or means of getting rid of something
                       subtype:  #appointment.disposal  (law) the act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointment; "she allocated part of the trust to her church by appointment"
                       subtype:  #comb-out  the act of carefully weeding out unwanted things or people; "the department got a good comb-out"
                       subtype:  #giving.disposal  disposing of property by voluntary transfer without receiving value in return; "the alumni followed a program of annual giving"
                       subtype:  #abandonment  the voluntary surrender of property (or a right to property) without attempting to reclaim it or give it away
                          subtype:  #throwing_away__discard  getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable
                          subtype:  #discard  to throw out a useless card or to fail to follow suit
                          subtype:  #jettison  throwing cargo overboard to lighten the load when in distress
                       subtype:  #mine_disposal  the disposal of explosive mines
                          subtype:  #minesweeping  the activity of detecting and disposing of marine mines
                       subtype:  #sewage_disposal  the disposal of sewage
                       subtype:  #lending__loaning  disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned
                          subtype:  #usury  the act of lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest
                    subtype:  #rally.deed__rallying  the feat of mustering strength for a renewed effort; "he singled to start a rally in the 9th inning"; "he feared the rallying of their troops for a counterattack"
                    subtype:  #recovery.deed__retrieval  the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost)
                       subtype:  #repossession  the action of regaining possession (especially the seizure of collateral securing a loan that is in default)
                       subtype:  #rescue__deliverance__delivery__saving  recovery or preservation from loss or danger; "work is the deliverance of mankind": "a surgeon's job is the saving of lives"
                          subtype:  #lifesaving  saving the lives of drowning persons; "he took a course in lifesaving"
                          subtype:  #redemption__salvation  (Christianity) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil
                             subtype:  #absolution__remission__remittal__remission_of_sin  the act of absolving or remitting; formal redemption as pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penance
                             subtype:  #spiritual_rebirth__spiritualrebirth__conversion__rebirth  a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life
                                subtype:  #proselytism  the state of being a proselyte; spiritual rebirth resulting from the zeal of crusading advocacy of the gospel
                             subtype:  #propitiation__expiation__atonement  the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing
                          subtype:  #reformation  rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course
                          subtype:  #salvage  the act of rescuing a ship or its crew or its cargo from a shipwreck or a fire
                          subtype:  #salvage.rescue  the act of saving goods or property that were in danger of damage or destruction
                          subtype:  #salvation.rescue  saving someone or something from harm of from an unpleasant situation; "the salvation of his party was the president's major concern"
                          subtype:  #search_and_rescue_mission  a military rescue mission to search for survivors and to rescue them
                       subtype:  #ransom.recovery  the act of freeing from captivity or punishment
                       subtype:  #retaking__recapture  the act of taking something back
                    subtype:  #effectuation__implementation  the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something)
                       subtype:  #invocation  the act of appealing for help
                       subtype:  #instrumentation  the act of providing or using the instruments needed for some implementation
                       subtype:  #automation__mechanization__mechanisation__high_technology__high-tech  a highly technical implementation; usually involving electronic hardware; "automation replaces human workers by machines"
                       subtype:  #motorization__motorisation  the act of motorizing (equiping with motors or with motor vehicles)
                       subtype:  #means.effectuation__mean__agency__way  how a result is obtained or an end is achieved; "a means of control"; "an example is the best agency of instruction"; "the true way to success"
                          subtype:  #dint  interchangeable with `means' in the expression `by dint of'
                          subtype:  #escape.means  a means or way of escaping; "hard work was his escape from worry"; "they installed a second hatch as an escape"; "their escape route"
                          subtype:  #road  a way or means to achieve something; "the road to fame"
                             subtype:  #royal_road__royalroad  an auspicious way or means to achieve something: "the royal road to success"
                          subtype:  #stepping_stone  any means of advancement; "the job was just a stepping stone on his way to fame and riches"
                          subtype:  #expedient  a means to an end; not necessarily a principled or ethical one
                             subtype:  #makeshift__stopgap  something contrived to meet an urgent need or emergency
                             subtype:  #crutch  anything that serves as an expedient; "he uses drugs as a psychological crutch"
                             subtype:  #improvisation__temporary_expedient__temporaryexpedient  an unplanned expedient
                             subtype:  #pis_aller__pisaller__last_resort  French for `worst going'
                          subtype:  #desperate_measure__desperatemeasure  desperate actions taken as a means to an end; "he had to resort to desperate measures"
                          subtype:  #open_sesame  any very successful means of achieving a result
                          subtype:  #salvation  a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness; "tourism was their economic salvation"; "they turned to individualism as their salvation"
                          subtype:  #tooth.means  a means of enforcement; "the treaty had no teeth in it"
                          subtype:  #voice.means  a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated; "the voice of the law"; "the Times is not the voice of New York"; "conservatism has many voices"
                          subtype:  #wings__wing  a means of flight or ascent; "necessity lends wings to inspiration"
                       subtype:  #praxis__practice  translating an idea into action; "a hard theory to put into practice"; "differences between theory and praxis of communism"
                    subtype:  #actuation__propulsion  the act of propelling
                       subtype:  #launching.actuation__launch  the act of propelling with force
                          subtype:  #rocket_firing__rocket_launching  the launching of a rocket or missile under its own power
                             subtype:  #blastoff__shot  the launching of a missile or spacecraft to a specified destination
                             subtype:  #moon_shot  the launching of a spacecraft to the moon
                       subtype:  #launching  the act of moving a newly-built vessel into the water for the first time
                       subtype:  #driving_force__drivingforce__drive__thrust  the act of applying force to propel something; "after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off"
                          subtype:  #firewall  (informal) the application of maximum thrust; "he slammed the throttle to the firewall"
                          subtype:  #impulse__impulsion__impetus__impetu  the act of applying force suddenly; "the impulse knocked him over"
                       subtype:  #roll  the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
                       subtype:  #throw  the act of throwing (propelling something through the air with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist); "the catcher made a good throw to second base"
                          subtype:  #bowling.throw  (cricket) the act of delivering a cricket ball to the batsman
                             subtype:  #Chinaman  a ball bowled by a left-handed bowler to a right-handed batsman that spins from off to leg
                             subtype:  #googly__wrong_'un__wrong'un__bosie__bosie_ball__bosieball  a cricket ball bowled as if to break one way that actually breaks in the opposite way
                             subtype:  #no_ball  unlawfully delivered ball in cricket; "the umpire called it a no ball"
                          subtype:  #fling  the act of flinging
                          subtype:  #heave.throw__heaving  throwing something heavy (with great effort); "he gave it a mighty heave"; "he was not good at heaving passes"
                          subtype:  #hurl__cast  a violent throw
                          subtype:  #leaner  (horseshoes) the throw of a horseshoe so as to lean against (but not encircle) the stake
                          subtype:  #toss__pass__flip  (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team; "the pass was fumbled"
                             subtype:  #centering__snap  (football) putting the ball in play by passing it (between the legs) to a back
                          subtype:  #pitch  the action or manner of throwing something; "his pitch fell short and his hat landed on the floor"
                          subtype:  #pitch.throw__delivery  (baseball) the throwing of a baseball by a pitcher to a batter
                             subtype:  #balk  an illegal pitching motion while runners are on base
                             subtype:  #ball.pitch  a pitch that is not in the strike zone; "he threw nine straight balls before the manager yanked him"
                             subtype:  #beanball__beaner  a baseball deliberately thrown at the batter's head
                             subtype:  #change-up__change-of-pace__change-of-pace_ball__off-speed_pitch__offspeedpitch  a baseball thrown with little velocity when the batter is expecting a fastball
                             subtype:  #curve_ball__curveball__curve__breaking_ball__bender  a baseball thrown with spin so that its path curves as it approach the batter
                             subtype:  #duster  a pitch thrown deliberately close to the batter
                             subtype:  #fastball__heater__smoke__hummer__bullet  (baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity; "he swung late on the fastball"; "he showed batters nothing but smoke"
                                subtype:  #slider  a fastball that curves slightly away from the side from which it was thrown
                             subtype:  #knuckleball__knuckler  a baseball pitch thrown with little speed or spin
                             subtype:  #screwball  a pitch with reverse spin that curves toward the side of the plate from which it was thrown
                             subtype:  #sinker  a pitch that curves downward rapidly as it approaches the plate
                             subtype:  #spitter__spitball  an illegal pitch in which a foreign substance (spit or Vaseline) is applied to the ball by the pitcher before he throws it
                             subtype:  #strike.pitch  a pitch that is in the strike zone and that the batter does not hit; "this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"
                             subtype:  #submarine_ball__submarineball__submarine_pitch__submarinepitch  a pitch thrown sidearm instead of overhead
                             subtype:  #wild_pitch  a pitch that the catcher cannot stop
                          subtype:  #ringer  (horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg
                          subtype:  #shy  a quick throw; "he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman"
                          subtype:  #slinging  throwing with a wide motion (as if with a sling)
                          subtype:  #throw-in__throwin  (rugby football) an act or instance of throwing a ball in to put it into play
                       subtype:  #pushing__push  the act of applying force in order to move something away; "he gave the door a hard push"; "the pushing is good exercise"
                          subtype:  #depression  pushing down; "depression of the space bar on the typewriter"
                             subtype:  #mouse_click__mouseclick__click  depression of a button on a computer mouse: "a click on the right button for example"
                          subtype:  #nudge__jog  a slight push or shake
                          subtype:  #press__pres__pressing  the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure; "he gave the button a press"; "he used pressure to stop the bleeding"; "at the pressing of a button"
                             subtype:  #impression.press  the act of pressing one thing on or into the surface of another; "he watched the impression of the seal on the hot wax"
                             subtype:  #compressing__compression  applying pressure
                                subtype:  #squeezing__squeeze  the act of gripping and pressing firmly; "he gave her cheek a playful squeeze"
                                   subtype:  #tweak__pinch  a squeeze with the fingers
                                   subtype:  #expression.squeezing  the act of forcing something out by squeezing or pressing; "the expression of milk from her breast"
                                   subtype:  #extrusion__expulsion  squeezing out by applying pressure
                                   subtype:  #constriction  the action or process of constricting or squeezing
                                      subtype:  #spasm  (pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel)
                                         subtype:  #bronchospasm  a spasm of the bronchi that makes exhalation difficult and noisy; associated with asthma and bronchitis
                                         subtype:  #cardiospasm  a spasm of the cardiac sphincter (between the esophagus and the stomach); if the cardiac sphincter does not relax during swallowing the passage of food into the stomach is obstructed
                                         subtype:  #retch__heave  an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting; "a bad case of the heaves"
                                         subtype:  #laryngismus__laryngismu  laryngeal spasm caused by the sudden contraction of laryngeal muscles
                                      subtype:  #strangulation  (pathology) constriction of a body part so as to cut off the flow of blood or other fluid: "strangulation of the intestine"
                                      subtype:  #vasoconstriction  decrease in the diameter of blood vessels
                                subtype:  #condensing__condensation  the act of increasing the density of something
                                   subtype:  #thickening__inspissation  the act of thickening
                                subtype:  #compaction__crush__crunch  the act of crushing
                                   subtype:  #grind__mill__pulverization__pulverisation  the act of grinding
                             subtype:  #decompressing__decompression  relieving pressure
                          subtype:  #shove  the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something); "he gave the door a shove"
                             subtype:  #bundling  the act of shoving hastily; "she complained about bundling the children off to school"
                             subtype:  #jostle__jostling  the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)
                                subtype:  #elbowing  jostling with the elbows; "elbowing is a foul in basketball"
                          subtype:  #boost  the act of giving an upward push; "he gave her a boost over the fence"
                       subtype:  #pulling__pull  the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you; "the pull up the hill had him breathing harder"; "his strenuous pulling strained his back"
                          subtype:  #drag  the act of dragging (pulling with force); "the drag up the hill exhausted him"
                          subtype:  #haulage__draw__haul  the act of drawing or hauling something; "the haul up the hill went very slowly"
                             subtype:  #tow__towage  the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope; "the truck gave him a tow to the garage"
                          subtype:  #tug__jerk  a sudden abrupt pull
                          subtype:  #draft__draught__drawing  the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
                          subtype:  #extirpation__deracination  the act of pulling up or out; uprooting
                          subtype:  #pluck  the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord
                          subtype:  #traction  (orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing; "his leg was in traction for several days"
                       subtype:  #lift.actuation__raise__heave__elevation  the act of raising something; "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"; "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"
                       subtype:  #forcing_out__forcingout__expulsion__projection__ejection  the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting
                          subtype:  #defenestration  the act of throwing someone or something out of a window
                          subtype:  #belch__burp__burping  a reflex that expels wind noisily from the stomach through the mouth
                          subtype:  #belching  the forceful expulsion of something from inside; "the belching of smoke from factory chimneys"
                          subtype:  #coughing_up  the act of expelling (food or phlegm) by coughing
                          subtype:  #spitting__spit__expectoration  the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)
                          subtype:  #vomiting__vomit__emesis__regurgitation__disgorgement__puking  the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth
                             subtype:  #rumination  regurgitation of small amounts of food; seen in some infants after feeding
                             subtype:  #hematemesis__hematemesi__haematemesis  vomiting blood
                             subtype:  #hyperemesis__hyperemesi  severe and excessive vomiting
                                subtype:  #hyperemesis_gravidarum__hyperemesisgravidarum  hyperemesis during pregnancy; if severe it can result in damage to the brain and liver and kidney
                       subtype:  #jump__jumping  the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground; "he advanced in a series of jumps"; "the jumping was unexpected"
                          subtype:  #header  a headlong jump (or fall); "he took a header into the shrubbery"
                          subtype:  #hop  the act of hopping (jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot))
                          subtype:  #leaping__leap__spring__saltation__bound__bounce  a light springing movement upwards or forwards
                             subtype:  #pounce  the act of pouncing
                          subtype:  #vault.jump__hurdle  the act of vaulting
                       subtype:  #lob  the act of propelling something (as a ball or shell etc.) in a high arc
                       subtype:  #wheeling__rolling  propelling something on wheels
                       subtype:  #shooting.actuation__shot  the act of firing a projectile; "his shooting was slow but accurate"
                          subtype:  #shoot  the act of shooting at targets; "they hold a shoot every weekend during the summer"
                             subtype:  #skeet_shooting__skeetshooting__skeet  the sport of shooting at clay pigeons that are hurled upward in such a way as to simulate the flight of a bird
                          subtype:  #countershot  a return shot; a retaliatory shot
                          subtype:  #firing_off__discharge__firing  the act of discharging a gun
                             subtype:  #gun.firing_off  the discharge of a gun as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies; "a twenty gun salute"
                          subtype:  #gunfire__gunshot  the act of shooting a gun; "the gunfire endangered innocent bystanders"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire"
                             subtype:  #enfilade_fire__enfilade  gunfire directed along the length rather than the breadth of a formation
                          subtype:  #headshot  a shot aimed at a person's head
                          subtype:  #shellfire  shooting artillery shells
                          subtype:  #potshot  a shot taken at an easy or casual target (as by a pothunter)
                       subtype:  #dribble  the propulsion of a ball by repeated taps or kicks
                    subtype:  #touch__touching  the act of putting two things together with no space between them; "at his touch the room filled with lights"
                       subtype:  #contact.touch  the act of touching physically; "her fingers came in contact with the light switch"
                          subtype:  #wipe__rub  the act of rubbing or wiping; "he gave the hood a quick rub"
                             subtype:  #scuff  the act of scuffing (scraping or dragging the feet)
                             subtype:  #rubdown  the act of rubbing down
                          subtype:  #fair_ball  (in baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it stays between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field
                          subtype:  #snick  a glancing contact with the ball off the edge of the cricket bat
                          subtype:  #laying_on  the act of contacting something with your hand; "peonies can be blighted by the laying on of a finger"
                       subtype:  #dab__tap__pat  a light touch or stroke
                       subtype:  #hitting__hit__striking  a act of hitting one thing with another; "repeated hitting raised a large bruise"; "after three misses she finally got a hit"
                          subtype:  #contusion  the action of bruising; "the bruise resulted from a contusion"
                          subtype:  #collision.hitting__crash__smash  the act of colliding with something
                             subtype:  #impingement__impaction  a sharp collision produced by striking or dashing against something
                          subtype:  #bunt  the act of hitting a baseball lightly without swinging the bat
                          subtype:  #fly_ball__flyball__fly  (baseball) a hit that flies high in the air
                             subtype:  #blast  a long and hard-hit fly ball
                             subtype:  #pop_fly__popfly  a short high fly ball
                          subtype:  #grounder__ground_ball__hopper  (baseball) a hit that travels along the ground
                             subtype:  #chopper__chop  a grounder that bounces high in the air
                             subtype:  #roller  a grounder that rolls along the infield
                          subtype:  #header.hitting  (soccer) the act of hitting the ball with your head
                          subtype:  #line_drive__liner  (baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter; "the batter hit a liner to the shortstop"
                          subtype:  #scorcher.hitting__screamer  a very hard hit ball
                          subtype:  #plunker  the act of hitting a baseball so that it drops suddenly
                       subtype:  #dig__jab  the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow; "she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs"
                       subtype:  #kiss__brush  a light glancing touch; "there was a brief kiss of their hands in passing"
                       subtype:  #buss__kiss__osculation  a caress with the lips
                          subtype:  #smooch__smack  an enthusiastic kiss
                             subtype:  #smacker.smooch  a loud kiss
                          subtype:  #soul_kiss__deep_kiss__French_kiss  an open-mouthed kiss in which your tongue is inserted into the other's mouth
                       subtype:  #grab__catch__snatch__snap  the act of catching an object with the hands; "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate"
                          subtype:  #fair_catch  a catch of a punt on the fly by a defensive player who has signalled that he will not run and so should not be tackled
                          subtype:  #interception  the act of catching a football by a player on the opposing team
                          subtype:  #reception  the act of catching a pass in football; "the tight end made a great reception on the 20 yard line"
                          subtype:  #rebound  the act of securing possession of the rebounding basketball after a missed shot
                          subtype:  #shoestring_catch  (baseball) a running catch made near the ground
                          subtype:  #interlock__mesh__meshing__interlocking  the act of interlocking or meshing; "an interlocking of arms by the police held the crowd in check"
                       subtype:  #handling.touch__manipulation  the action of touching with the hands or the skillful use of the hands
                          subtype:  #fielding  (in baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field
                       subtype:  #fingering.touch  touching something with the fingers
                       subtype:  #grope  the act of groping; and instance of groping
                       subtype:  #palpation__tactual_exploration__tactualexploration  a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional)
                          subtype:  #ballottement  a palpatory technique for feeling a floating object in the body (especially for determining the position of a fetus by feeling the rebound of the fetus after a quick digital tap on the wall of the uterus)
                       subtype:  #tickling__tickle__titillation  the act of tickling
                       subtype:  #stroking__stroke  a light touch with the hands
                          subtype:  #caress  a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it); "he showered her with caresses"; "soft music was a fond caress"; "the caresses of the breeze played over his face"
                       subtype:  #tag.touch  touching a player in a game
                       subtype:  #lick__lap  touching with the tongue
                       subtype:  #shaving__grazing__skimming  the act of brushing against while passing
                    subtype:  #hit  a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball); "he came all the way around on Williams' hit"
                       subtype:  #base_hit__safety__bingle  the successful act of striking a baseball in such a way that the batter reaches base safely
                          subtype:  #home_run__homer  a base hit on which the batter scores a run
                             subtype:  #solo_homer__solo_blast  a home run with no runners on base
                          subtype:  #single  a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base
                             subtype:  #line-drive_single__line_single  a single resulting from a line drive
                          subtype:  #two-base_hit__double__two-bagger__twobagger__two-baser__twobaser  a base hit on which the batter stops safely at second base; " he hit a double to deep centerfield"
                             subtype:  #line-drive_double__line_double  a double resulting from a line drive
                          subtype:  #three-base_hit__triple__three-bagger__threebagger  a base hit at which the batter stops safely at third base
                             subtype:  #line-drive_triple__line_triple  a triple resulting from a line drive
                    subtype:  #uncovering__discovery__find  the act of discovering something
                       subtype:  #espial__detection__catching__spying__spotting  the act of detecting something; catching sight of something
                       subtype:  #self-discovery  discovering your own individuality
                       subtype:  #breakthrough  making an important discovery
                       subtype:  #determination__finding  the act of determining the properties of something
                          subtype:  #designation.determination__identification  the act of designating or identifying something
                             subtype:  #diagnosis__diagnosi__diagnosing  identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon
                                subtype:  #blood_typing__bloodtyping  determining a person's blood type by serological methods
                                subtype:  #medical_diagnosis__medicaldiagnosi  identification a disease from its symptoms
                                   subtype:  #differential_diagnosis  a systematic method of diagnosing a disorder (e.g., headache) that lacks unique symptoms or signs
                                   subtype:  #medical_prognosis__medicalprognosi__prognosi__prospect  a prediction of the course of a disease
                                subtype:  #urinalysis__uranalysis  the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis)
                          subtype:  #solving  finding a solution to a problem
                          subtype:  #validation__proof  the act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something
                             subtype:  #authentication__certification  validating the authenticity of something or someone
                             subtype:  #documentation__support  documentary validation; "his documentation of the results was excellent"; "the strongest support for this this view is the work of Jones"
                             subtype:  #monetization__monetisation  establishing something (e.g. gold or silver) as the legal tender of a country
                             subtype:  #probate  the act of proving that an instrument purporting to be a will was signed and executed in accord with legal requirements
                          subtype:  #falsifying__falsification__disproof__refutation  the act of determining that something is false
                          subtype:  #localization__localisation__location__locating__fix  a determination of the location of something; "he got a good fix on the target"
                             subtype:  #echolocation__echo_sounding  determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it
                          subtype:  #redetermination  determining again
                       subtype:  #rediscovery  the act of discovering again
                    subtype:  #causing__causation  the act of causing something to happen
                       subtype:  #sending  the act of causing something to go (especially messages)
                          subtype:  #transmittal__transmission__transmitting  the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted
                             subtype:  #forwarding  the act of sending on to another destination; "the forwarding of mail to a new address is done automatically"; "the forwarding of resumes to the personnel department"
                                subtype:  #referral  the act of referring (as forwarding an applicant for employment or referring a matter to an appropriate agency)
                                   subtype:  #remitment__remission__remit  the act of remitting (especially the referral of a law case to another court)
                             subtype:  #mailing__posting  the transmission of a letter; "the postmark indicates the time of mailing"
                             subtype:  #telephotography.transmittal  transmission and reproduction of photographs and charts and pictures over a distance
                                subtype:  #radiophotography  transmission of photographs by radio waves
                       subtype:  #trigger__induction__initiation  an act that sets in motion some course of events
                          subtype:  #instigation__fomentation  deliberate and intentional triggering (of trouble or discord)
                       subtype:  #compulsion__coercion  using force to cause something: "though pressed into rugby under compulsion I began to enjoy the game"; "they didn`t have to use coercion"
                          subtype:  #constructive_eviction__eviction  action by a landlord that compels a tenant to leave the premises (as by rendering the premises unfit for occupancy); no physical expulsion or legal process is involved
                       subtype:  #influence  causing something without any direct or apparent effort
                          subtype:  #cross-pollination__crosspollination  stimulating influence among diverse elements; "the cross-pollination of the arts"
                          subtype:  #exposure  the act of subjecting someone to an influencing experience; "she denounced the exposure of children to pornography"
                          subtype:  #impingement.influence__encroachment__impact  influencing strongly: "they resented the impingement of American values on European culture"
                          subtype:  #manipulation__use  exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage; "his manipulation of his friends was scandalous"
                          subtype:  #hypnotism__mesmerism__suggestion  the act of inducing hypnosis
                          subtype:  #persuasion  inducement by argument or reasoning or entreaty
                          subtype:  #enticement__temptation  the act of influencing by exciting hope or desire; "his enticements were shameless"
                             subtype:  #wheedling__blandishment  the act of urging by means of teasing or flattery
                             subtype:  #invitation.enticement  the act of enticing or alluring; "she was an invitation to trouble"
                             subtype:  #leading_astray__leadingastray__leading_off__leadingoff  the act of enticing others into sinful ways
                             subtype:  #seduction  enticing someone astray from right behavior
                             subtype:  #solicitation.enticement__allurement  the act of enticing a person to do something wrong (as an offer of sex in return for money)
                       subtype:  #inducing__inducement  act of bringing about a desired result: "inducement of sleep"
                    subtype:  #equalization__equalisation__leveling  the act of making equal or uniform
                       subtype:  #balancing__reconciliation  getting two things to correspond; "the reconciliation of his checkbook and the bank statement"
                       subtype:  #equating__equation  the act of regarding as equal
                    subtype:  #exhumation__disinterment__digging_up__diggingup  the act of digging up something (especially a corpse) that has been buried
                    subtype:  #obstetrical_delivery__obstetricaldelivery__delivery  the act of delivering a child
                       subtype:  #breech_delivery__breech_birth__breech_presentation  delivery of an infant whose feet or buttocks appear first
                          subtype:  #frank_breech_delivery__frank_breech__frankbreech  position of a fetus in which the buttocks are present at the maternal pelvic outlet
                       subtype:  #cesarean_delivery__caesarean_delivery__caesareandelivery__cesarean_section__cesarian_section__caesarean_section__caesareansection__C-section__cesarean__cesarian__caesarean__abdominal_delivery__abdominaldelivery  the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)
                       subtype:  #forceps_delivery__forcepsdelivery  delivery in which forceps are inserted through the vagina and used to grasp the head of the fetus and pull it through the birth canal; since the forceps can injure the fetus this procedure has generally given way to cesarean deliveries
                       subtype:  #midwifery  assisting women at childbirth
                    subtype:  #stunt  a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention
                       subtype:  #Russian_roulette  a stunt in which you spin the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with only one bullet and then point the muzzle at your head and pull the trigger
                       subtype:  #acrobatic_stunt__acrobatic_feat__acrobaticfeat  a stunt performed by an acrobat
                          subtype:  #backbend  an acrobatic feat in which the trunk is bent backward from a standing position until the hands touch the floor
                          subtype:  #back_circle  a feat in which an acrobat arches the back from a prone position and bends the knees until the toes touch the head
                          subtype:  #walkover  backbends combined with handstands
                          subtype:  #cartwheel  acrobatic revolutions with the body turned sideways and the arms and legs outstretched like the spokes of a wheel
                          subtype:  #handstand  the act of supporting yourself by your hands alone in an upside down position
                          subtype:  #handspring  an acrobatic feat in which a person goes from a standing position to a handstand and back again
                          subtype:  #headstand  an acrobatic feat in which a person balances on the head (usually with the help of the hands)
                          subtype:  #tumble  an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end
                             subtype:  #somersault__somersaulting__flip  an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return
                                subtype:  #flip-flop  a backward somersault
                          subtype:  #split  extending the legs at right angles to the trunks (one in front and the other in back)
                 subtype:  #masterpiece  an outstanding achievement
                 subtype:  #masterstroke  an achievement demonstrating great skill or mastery
                 subtype:  #credit.achievement  used in the phrase "to your credit" to indicate an achievement deserving praise; "she already had several performances to her credit"
                 subtype:  #performance.achievement  any recognized accomplishment; "they admired his performance under stress"; "when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe"
                    subtype:  #overachievement  better than expected performance (better than might have been predicted from intelligence tests)
                    subtype:  #underachievement  poorer than expected performance (poorer than might have been predicted from intelligence tests)
                 subtype:  #track_record.achievement__trackrecord__record  the sum of recognized accomplishments; "the lawyer has a good record"
                 subtype:  #fait_accompli__accomplished_fact  an irreversible accomplishment
                 subtype:  #going__sledding  advancing toward a goal; "persuading him was easy going" or "the proposal faces tough sledding"
                 subtype:  #arrival.achievement__reaching  accomplishment of an objective
                    subtype:  #attainment.arrival  arrival at a new stage; "his attainment of puberty was delayed by malnutrition"
                    subtype:  #advent__coming  arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous); "the advent of the computer"
                 subtype:  #close_call__closecall__close_shave__closeshave__squeak__squeaker__narrow_escape  something achieved (or escaped) by a narrow margin
                 subtype:  #completion  the act of becoming or making complete: "her work is still far from completion"
                    subtype:  #consummation  the act of bringing to completion or fruition
                       subtype:  #realization__realisation__fruition  something that is realized; "the victory was the realization of a whole year's work"
                       subtype:  #orgasm__climax__sexual_climax__coming  the moment of most intense pleasure in sexual intercourse
                          subtype:  #male_orgasm  an orgasm accompanied by the sensation of ejaculation of semen
                       subtype:  #fulfillment__fulfilment  the act of consummating something (a desire or promise etc)
                          subtype:  #self-fulfillment__self-realization__self-realisation  the fulfillment of your capacities
                          subtype:  #satisfaction  act of fulfilling a desire or need or appetite; "the satisfaction of their demand for better services"
                             subtype:  #gratification  the act or an instance of gratifying or satisfying
                                subtype:  #self-gratification  the act of satisfying your own desires and giving yourself pleasure
                                subtype:  #indulging__indulgence__pampering__humoring  the act of indulging or gratifying a desire
                                   subtype:  #overindulgence__excess  excessive indulgence; "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"
                                   subtype:  #orgy.indulging  any act of immoderate indulgence
                                subtype:  #pleasing  the act of one who pleases
                    subtype:  #consummation.completion  the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse
                 subtype:  #attainment  the act of achieving an aim; "the attainment of independence"
                    subtype:  #record.attainment  an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport); "he tied the Olympic record"; "coffee production last year broke all previous records"; "Chicago set the homicide record"
                       subtype:  #track_record__trackrecord  the best recorded performance at a particular racetrack
                       subtype:  #world_record__worldrecord  the best record in the whole world
                    subtype:  #success__succes  an attainment that is successful; "his success in the marathon was unexpected"; "his new play was a great success"
                       subtype:  #winning  succeeding with great difficulty; "winning is not everything"
                       subtype:  #smash__hit__bang__strike  a conspicuous success; "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
                       subtype:  #bell_ringer.success__bellringer__bull's_eye__mark  something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal; "the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer"; "scored a bull's eye"; "hit the mark"
                       subtype:  #conquest  success in mastering something difficult; "the conquest of space"
                       subtype:  #coup  a brilliant and notable success
                       subtype:  #flying_colors__flying_colours  complete success; "they passed inspection with flying colors"
                       subtype:  #qualifying__passing__pass  success in satisfying a test or requirement; "his future depended on his passing that test"; "he got a pass in introductory chemistry"
                       subtype:  #overturn__upset  an improbable and unexpected victory; "the biggest upset since David beat Goliath"
                       subtype:  #seduction.success__conquest  an act of winning the love of someone
                          subtype:  #sexual_conquest__score  a seduction culminating in sexual intercourse; "calling his seduction of the girl a `score' was a typical example of male slang"
                       subtype:  #score  the act of scoring in a game or sport; "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play"
                          subtype:  #bull's_eye  in target shooting: a score made by hitting the center of the target; "in repeated sets of five shots his numbers of bull's-eyes varied"
                          subtype:  #goal  a successful attempt at scoring; "the winning goal came with less than a minute left to play"
                          subtype:  #ten-strike__tenstrike__strike  a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball; "he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"
                          subtype:  #spare  a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
                          subtype:  #open_frame__break  any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare; "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"
                          subtype:  #safety  a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line
                          subtype:  #touchdown  a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line
                          subtype:  #field_goal__fieldgoal  a score in American football; a score made by kicking the ball between the opponents' goal posts
                          subtype:  #conversion  a successful free throw or try for point after a touchdown
                             subtype:  #point_after__extra_point  a score in American football made on a try for points after a touchdown
                          subtype:  #tally__run  a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely; "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th" or "their first tally came in the 3rd inning"
                             subtype:  #earned_run  a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team
                             subtype:  #unearned_run  a run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team
                             subtype:  #run_batted_in__rbi  a run that is the result of the batter's performance; "he had more than 100 rbi last season"
                          subtype:  #basket__field_goal__fieldgoal  a score in basketball made by throwing the ball through the hoop
                          subtype:  #hat_trick__hattrick  three consecutive scores by one player or three scores in one game (as in cricket or ice hockey etc.)
                          subtype:  #break_of_serve__break  (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving; "he was up two breaks in the second set"
                          subtype:  #equalizer  a score that makes the match even
                       subtype:  #solution.act  the successful action of solving a problem; "the solution took three hours"
                    subtype:  #course_credit__credit  educational recognition that a course of studies has been successfully completed
                       subtype:  #semester_hour  a unit of academic credit; one hour a week for an academic semester
                 subtype:  #freeing__release  the act of liberating someone or something
                    subtype:  #jail_delivery  the use of force to liberate prisoners
                    subtype:  #deregulation__deregulating  the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)
                    subtype:  #relief.freeing  the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged; "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"
                    subtype:  #unsnarling__untangling__disentanglement__extrication  the act of releasing from a snarled or tangled condition
                    subtype:  #emancipation  freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child
                    subtype:  #clearing  the act of freeing from suspicion
                       subtype:  #purging__purge__purgation  the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge
                          subtype:  #purification.purging  the act of purging of sin or guilt; "purification through repentance"
                       subtype:  #exoneration__vindication__whitewash  the act of vindicating; "subsequent events have proved to be a vindication of his position"
                          subtype:  #justification  the act of justifying: "the justification of barbarous means by holy ends"- H.J.Muller
                    subtype:  #manumission  the formal act of freeing from slavery; "he believed in the manumission of the slaves"
                    subtype:  #probation  the act of liberating on probation
                 subtype:  #base_on_balls__walk__pass  (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls; "he worked the pitcher for a base on balls"
                 subtype:  #haymaking.achievement  taking full advantage of an opportunity while it lasts
                 subtype:  #face_saver__face_saving  an act that avoids a loss of face (of dignity or prestige)
                 subtype:  #recruitment__enlisting  the act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.)
                 subtype:  #smooth  the act of smoothing; "he gave is hair a quick smooth"
              subtype:  #course_of_action__course  a mode of action; "if you persist in that course you will surely fail"
                 subtype:  #collision_course__collisioncourse  a course of action (following a given philosophy) that will lead to conflict if it continues unabated
                 subtype:  #way_of_life__way__path  a course of conduct; "the path of virtue"; "we went our separate ways"; "our paths in life led us apart"; "genius usually follows a revolutionary path"
                    subtype:  #free-living  a way of life given to easy indulgence of the appetites
                    subtype:  #primrose_path  a life of ease and pleasure
                    subtype:  #straight_and_narrow__strait_and_narrow  the way of proper and honest behavior; "he taught his children to keep strictly to the straight and narrow"
                    subtype:  #vanity_fair  a vain and frivolous way of life especially in large cities (after a fair held in the town of Vanity in Pilgrim's Progress)
                    subtype:  #warpath  a course leading to warfare or battle
              subtype:  #interaction  a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting
                 subtype:  #interplay  reciprocal action and reaction
                 subtype:  #contact  close interaction: "they kept in daily contact"; "they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings"
                    subtype:  #eye_contact__eyecontact  contact that occurs when two people look directly at each other; "a teacher should make eye contact with the students"
                    subtype:  #placement  contact established between applicants and prospective employees; "the agency provided placement services"
                 subtype:  #interchange.interaction__reciprocation__give-and-take  mutual interaction; the activity of interchanging or reciprocating
                    subtype:  #reciprocity  mutual exchange of commercial or other privileges
                    subtype:  #dealings__traffic  social or verbal interchange (usually followed by `with')
                       subtype:  #relation.dealings  (usually plural) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups: "international relations"
              subtype:  #playing.action  the action of taking part in a game or sport or other recreation
                 subtype:  #bowling  the playing of a game of tenpins or duckpins etc
                 subtype:  #catching  playing the position of catcher on a baseball team
                 subtype:  #golfing  playing golf; "he goes south every winter for the golfing"
                 subtype:  #pitching  playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team
              subtype:  #sword_play__swordplay__play  the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully
                 subtype:  #swordplay__fencing  the act or art of using a sword as in fencing
              subtype:  #arrival  the act of arriving at a certain place; "they awaited her arrival"
                 subtype:  #ingress__ingres__entering__entry__incoming  the act of entering; "she made a grand entrance"
                    subtype:  #incursion  the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers); "the incursion of television into the American livingroom"
                    subtype:  #intrusion  entrance by force or without permission or welcome
                    subtype:  #irruption  a sudden violent entrance; a bursting in; "the recent irruption of bad manners"
                    subtype:  #entree  the act of entering; "she made a graceful entree into the ballroom"
                    subtype:  #enrollment__registration__enrolment  the act of enrolling
                    subtype:  #penetration  the act of entering into or through something; "the penetration of upper management by women"
                       subtype:  #interpenetration__permeation  thorough penetration
                    subtype:  #admission__admittance  the act of admitting someone to enter; "the surgery was performed on his second admission to the clinic"
                       subtype:  #readmission  the act of admitting someone again; "the surgery was performed on his readmission to the clinic"
                       subtype:  #matriculation__matric  admission to a group (especially a college or university)
                    subtype:  #accession  the act of entering upon or attaining to a position or right
                 subtype:  #appearance  the act of appearing in public view; "the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period"; "it was Bernhardt's last appearance in America"
                    subtype:  #apparition  an act of appearing or becoming visible unexpectedly; "natives were amazed at the apparition of this white stanger"
                    subtype:  #emergence__emersion  the act of emerging
                    subtype:  #reappearance.appearance__return  the act of someone appearing again; "his reappearance as Hamlet has been long awaited"
                       subtype:  #comeback  return by a celebrity to some previously successful activity
                 subtype:  #return.arrival__homecoming  a coming to or returning home; "on his return from Australia we gave him a welcoming party"
                    subtype:  #repatriation  the act of returning to the country of origin
                 subtype:  #anchorage  the act of anchoring
                 subtype:  #docking__moorage__tying_up__tyingup  a act of securing an arriving vessel with ropes
                 subtype:  #landing  the act of coming to land after a voyage
                    subtype:  #debarkation__disembarkment  the act of passengers and crew getting off of a ship or aircraft
                       subtype:  #going_ashore__goingashore  debarkation from a boat or ship
                    subtype:  #touchdown.landing  a landing (as the wheels touch the landing field); especially of airplanes
                    subtype:  #splashdown  a landing of a spacecraft in the sea at the end of a space flight
                 subtype:  #landing.arrival  the act of coming down to the earth (or other surface); "the plane made a smooth landing"; "his landing on his feet was catlike"
                    subtype:  #aircraft_landing__airplane_landing  landing an aircraft
                       subtype:  #forced_landing__emergency_landing__emergencylanding  an unscheduled airplane landing that is made under circumstances (engine failure or adverse weather) not under the pilot's control
                          subtype:  #crash_landing__crashlanding  an emergency landing under circumstances where a normal landing is impossible (usually damaging the aircraft)
                       subtype:  #ground-controlled_approach__GCA  aircraft landing in bad weather in which the pilot is talked down by ground control using precision approach radar
                       subtype:  #three-point_landing__threepointlanding  a landing in which all three wheels of the aircraft touch the ground at the same time
                       subtype:  #instrument_landing  an aircraft landing made entirely by means of instruments
              subtype:  #execution__performance__carrying_out__carrying_into_action  the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it; "they criticised his performance as mayor"; "experience generally improves performance"
                 subtype:  #specific_performance  the performance of a legal contract as specified by its terms
                 subtype:  #mechanism.execution__mechanics__mechanic  technical aspects of doing something; "mechanisms of communication"; "the mechanics of prose style"
                 subtype:  #music.recreation  a musical diversion; "his music was his central interest"
                    subtype:  #vocal_music__vocalmusic  music that is vocalized (as contrasted with instrumental music)
                       subtype:  #singing__vocalizing  the act of singing vocal music
                          subtype:  #a_cappella_singing__a_capella_singing__acapellasinging  singing without instrumental accompaniment
                          subtype:  #bel_canto__belcanto  a style of operatic singing
                          subtype:  #coloratura  singing with florid ornamentation
                          subtype:  #caroling  singing joyful religious songs (especially at Christmas)
                          subtype:  #crooning  the act of singing popular songs in a sentimental manner
                          subtype:  #crooning.singing  singing in a soft low tone; "her crooning soon put the child to sleep"
                          subtype:  #scat_singing__scat  singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument
                          subtype:  #harmonization__harmonisation  singing in harmony
                          subtype:  #humming  the act of singing with closed lips
                          subtype:  #chanting__intonation  the act of singing in a monotonous tone
                             subtype:  #cantillation  liturgical chanting
                          subtype:  #karaoke  singing popular songs accompanied by a recording of an orchestra (usually in bars or nightclubs)
                          subtype:  #part-singing  singing with three or more voice parts
                          subtype:  #psalmody__hymnody  the act of singing psalms or hymns
                          subtype:  #singsong  (British) informal group singing of popular songs
                          subtype:  #solmization  singing using solfa syllables to denote the notes of the scale
                          subtype:  #yodeling  singing by changing back and forth between the chest voice and a falsetto
                       subtype:  #song.vocal_music__strain  the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
                          subtype:  #carol  a joyful song (usually celebrating the birth of Christ)
                          subtype:  #lullaby__cradlesong  a quiet song that lulls a child to sleep
                          subtype:  #aria  an elaborate song for solo voice
                    subtype:  #carillon_playing__bell_ringing__carillon  playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower
                       subtype:  #change_ringing  ringing tuned bells in a fixed order that is continually changing
                    subtype:  #drumming__percussion  the act of playing drums; "he practiced his drumming several hours every day"
                    subtype:  #whistling  the act of whistling a tune; "his cheerful whistling indicated that he enjoyed his work"
              subtype:  #choice.action__selection__option__pick  the act of choosing or selecting; "your choice of colors was unfortunate"; "you can take your pick"
                 subtype:  #casting  the choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
                 subtype:  #sampling  (statistics) the selection of a suitable sample for study
                    subtype:  #random_sampling  the selection of a random sample; each element of the population has an equal chance of been selected
                    subtype:  #stratified_sampling__representative_sampling__proportional_sampling  the population is divided into subpopulations (strata) and random samples are taken of each stratum
                 subtype:  #decision__determination__conclusion  the act of making up your mind about something; "the burden of decision was his"; "he drew his conclusions quickly"
                    subtype:  #appointment__assignment__designation__naming  the act of putting a person into a non-elective position; "the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee"
                       subtype:  #nomination  the act of naming a candidate
                       subtype:  #co-option__co-optation  the act of appointing summarily (with or without the appointee's consent)
                       subtype:  #delegacy  the appointment of a delegate
                       subtype:  #ordination__ordinance  the act of ordaining; "the priest's family was present for his ordination"
                          subtype:  #laying_on_of_hands  laying hands on a person's head to invoke spiritual blessing in Christian ordination
                    subtype:  #call.decision  (sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call"
                    subtype:  #move.decision  the act of deciding to do something; "he didn't make a move to help"; "his first move was to hire a lawyer"
                       subtype:  #demarche  a move or step or maneuver in political or diplomatic affairs
                       subtype:  #tactical_maneuver__maneuver__manoeuvre__tactical_manoeuvre  a move made to gain a tactical end
                          subtype:  #parking.maneuver  the act of maneuvering a vehicle into a location where it can be left temporarily
                          subtype:  #gimmick__twist  any clever (deceptive) maneuver; "he would stoop to any device to win a point"
                             subtype:  #fast_one__trick  a cunning or deceitful action or device; "he played a trick on me"; "he pulled a fast one and got away with it"
                          subtype:  #feint  any distracting maneuver (as a mock attack)
                          subtype:  #ploy__gambit__stratagem  a maneuver in a game or conversation
                          subtype:  #ruse__artifice  a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)
                          subtype:  #measure.tactical_maneuver__step  any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal; "the situation called for strong measures"; "the police took steps to reduce crime"
                             subtype:  #countermeasure  an action taken to offset another action
                                subtype:  #countermine  (military) a tunnel dug to defeat similar activities by the enemy
                             subtype:  #shark_repellent__sharkrepellent__porcupine_provision__porcupineprovision  a measure undertaken by a corporation to discourage unwanted takeover attempts
                                subtype:  #golden_parachute  giving top executives lucrative benefits that must be paid by the acquirer if they are discharged after a takeover
                                subtype:  #greenmail  paying the raider to give up a takeover attempt (as by an extravagant buyback of the stock they hold in your corporation)
                                subtype:  #pac-man_strategy__pacmanstrategy  the target company defends itself by threatening to take over its acquirer
                                subtype:  #poison_pill  the target company defends itself by making its stock less attractive to an acquirer
                                   subtype:  #suicide_pill__suicidepill  a poison pill with potentially catastrophic implications for the company it is intended to protect
                                subtype:  #safe_harbor  the target company defends itself by acquiring a company so onerously regulated that it makes the target less attractive (gives it a safe harbor)
                                subtype:  #scorched-earth_policy  the target company defends itself by selling off its crown jewels
                             subtype:  #safeguard__precaution  a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.
                                subtype:  #security_measures__security  measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc.; "military security has been stepped up since the recent uprising"
                    subtype:  #casting_lots__drawing_lots__sortition  making a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn
                    subtype:  #resolution.action  a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner; "he always wrote down his New Year's resolutions"
                 subtype:  #willing__volition  the act of making a choice; "followed my father of my own volition"
                    subtype:  #intention  an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out; "my intention changed once I saw her"
                 subtype:  #election.choice  the act of selecting someone; "many candidates ran for election"
                    subtype:  #co-optation__co-option  the selection of a new member (usually by a vote of the existing membership)
                 subtype:  #voting__vote__ballot__balloting  a choice that is made by voting; "there were only 17 votes in favor of the motion"
                    subtype:  #block_vote__blockvote  a vote proportional in magnitude to the number of people that a delegate represents
                    subtype:  #secret_ballot  a vote in which each person's choice is secret by the totaled votes are public
                    subtype:  #split_ticket__splitticket  a ballot cast by a voter who votes for candidates from more than one party
                    subtype:  #straight_ticket  a ballot cast by a voter who votes for all the candidates of one party
                    subtype:  #multiple_voting  voting in more than one place by the same person at the same election (illegal in U.S.)
                    subtype:  #casting_vote__castingvote  the deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tie
                    subtype:  #veto  a vote that blocks a decision
                       subtype:  #pocket_veto  indirect veto of legislation by refusing to sign it
              subtype:  #change  the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election"
                 subtype:  #volte-face__volteface__about-face__aboutface__policy_change  a reversal in attitude or principle or point of view: "an about-face on foreign policy"
                    subtype:  #undoing  an act that makes a previous act of no effect (as if not done)
                 subtype:  #relocation__move  the act of changing your residence or place of business; "they say that three moves equal one fire"
                    subtype:  #flit  (British) a secret move (to avoid paying debts); "they did a moonlight flit"
                 subtype:  #filtration  the act of changing a fluid by passing it through a filter
                    subtype:  #percolation  the filtration of a liquid for extraction or purification
                 subtype:  #reduction__simplification  the act of reducing complexity
                 subtype:  #decimalization__decimalisation  the act of changing to a decimal system; "the decimalization of British currency"
                 subtype:  #metrification__metrication  the act of changing from imperial units of measurement to metric units: meters, grams, seconds
                 subtype:  #turning  act of changing in practice or custom: "the law took many turnings over the years"
                 subtype:  #diversification__variegation  the act of diversifying (introducing variety); "my broker recommended a greater diversification of my investments"
                 subtype:  #flux  in constant change: "his opinions are in flux"
                 subtype:  #switching__switch__shift  the act of changing one thing or position for another; "his switch on abortion cost him the election"
                    subtype:  #switcheroo  a sudden unexpected switch
                 subtype:  #substitution__exchange  the act of putting one one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help
                    subtype:  #commutation  the substitution of one method of payment for another
                    subtype:  #replacing__replacement  the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another; "replacing the star will not be easy"
                       subtype:  #novation  (law) the replacement of one obligation by another by mutual agreement of both parties; usually the replacement of one of the original parties to a contract with the consent of the remaining party
                       subtype:  #pitching_change  replacing a pitcher in baseball
                       subtype:  #supersedure__supersession  act of replacing one person or thing by another especially one held to be superior
                       subtype:  #supplanting__displacement  act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics
                    subtype:  #subrogation  (law) the act of substituting of one creditor for another
                    subtype:  #weaning__ablactation  the act of substituting other food for the mother's milk in the diet of a child or young mammal
                 subtype:  #promotion  act of raising in rank or position
                    subtype:  #ennoblement  the act of raising someone to the nobility
                    subtype:  #preferment__recognition  the act of preferring; "the preferment went to the younger candidate"
                 subtype:  #demotion  act of lowering in rank or position
                 subtype:  #change_of_state  the act of changing something into something different in essential characteristics
                    subtype:  #aeration  the act of charging a liquid with a gas making it effervescent
                    subtype:  #passage__transition  the act of passing from one state or place to the next
                       subtype:  #fossilization__fossilisation  becoming inflexible or out of date
                    subtype:  #meddling__tampering  the act of altering something secretly or improperly
                    subtype:  #transfer__transference  the act of transfering something from one form to another; "the transfer of the music from record to tape suppressed much of the background noise"
                    subtype:  #termination__ending__conclusion  the act of ending something; "the termination of the agreement"
                       subtype:  #demonetization__demonetisation  ending something (e.g. gold or silver) as no longer the legal tender of a country
                       subtype:  #tone_ending__release  (music) the act or manner of terminating a musical phrase or tone
                          subtype:  #plosion  the terminal forced release of pressure built up during the occlusive phase of a stop consonant
                       subtype:  #windup__completion__culmination__mop_up__mopup  a concluding action
                          subtype:  #finish.windup__finishing  the act of finishing; "his best finish in a major tournament was third"; "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause"
                             subtype:  #finale__close__closing_curtain__closingcurtain__finis__fini  the concluding part of any performance
                          subtype:  #finalization__finalisation  the act of finalizing
                          subtype:  #follow-through  carrying something to full completion; "I appreciated his follow-through on his promise"
                          subtype:  #graduation  the successful completion of a program of study
                       subtype:  #retirement  withdrawal from your position or occupation
                          subtype:  #hibernation  the act of retiring into inactivity; "he emerged from his hibernation to make his first appearance in several years"
                          subtype:  #rustication.retirement  the action of retiring to and living in the country
                       subtype:  #relinquishment__relinquishing  the act of relinquishing
                          subtype:  #cession__ceding  the act of ceding
                             subtype:  #ceding_back__recession  the act of ceding back
                          subtype:  #handover  act of relinquishing property or authority etc: "the handover of occupied territory"
                          subtype:  #waiver__release  a formal written statement of relinquishment
                             subtype:  #granting_immunity__exemption__immunity  an act exempting someone; "he was granted immunity from prosecution"
                                subtype:  #fix  an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear; "collusion resulted in tax fixes for gamblers"
                       subtype:  #dissolution__breakup  the termination of a relationship
                          subtype:  #annulment__invalidation  a formal termination (of a relationship or a judicial proceeding etc)
                             subtype:  #dissolution_of_marriage  an annulment of a marriage
                       subtype:  #overthrow  the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)
                          subtype:  #subversive_activity__subversion  the act of subverting; as overthrowing or destroying a legally constituted government
                       subtype:  #adjournment.termination__dissolution  the termination of a meeting
                       subtype:  #dismission__dismissal__discharge__firing__liberation__release__sacking  the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
                          subtype:  #conge  an abrupt and unceremonious dismissal
                          subtype:  #removal.dismission  dismissal from office
                          subtype:  #deactivation__inactivation  breaking up a military unit (by transfers or discharges)
                          subtype:  #dishonorable_discharge  a discharge from the US Army for a grave offense (as sabotage or espionage or cowardice or murder)
                          subtype:  #Section_Eight  a discharge from the US Army based on unfitness or character traits deemed undesirable
                       subtype:  #destruction__devastation  termination by an act of destruction
                          subtype:  #disaster  an act that has disastrous consequences
                          subtype:  #kill  the destruction of an enemy plane or ship or tank or missile; "the pilot reported two kills during the mission"
                          subtype:  #laying_waste__ruin__ruining__ruination__wrecking  destruction achieved by wrecking something
                          subtype:  #razing__leveling__tearing_down__tearingdown__demolishing  complete destruction of a building
                          subtype:  #obliteration__annihilation  destruction by annihilating something
                             subtype:  #atomization__atomisation  annihilation by reducing something to atoms
                             subtype:  #pulverization__pulverisation  annihilation by pulverizing something
                             subtype:  #vaporization__vaporisation  annihilation by vaporizing something
                          subtype:  #decimation  destroying or killing a great proportion of the population (literally every tenth person)
                          subtype:  #self-destruction  the act of destroying yourself; "his insistence was pure self-destruction"
                          subtype:  #sabotage  a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged
                          subtype:  #extermination__liquidation  the act of exterminating
                          subtype:  #holocaust  an act of great destruction and loss of life
                          subtype:  #demolition  the act of demolishing
                          subtype:  #vandalism__hooliganism__malicious_mischief__maliciousmischief  willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others
                       subtype:  #killing__putting_to_death  the act of terminating a life
                          subtype:  #deathblow__coupdegrace  the blow that kills (usually mercifully)
                          subtype:  #death.killing  the act of killing; "he had two deaths on his conscience"
                          subtype:  #euthanasia__mercy_killing__mercykilling  the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)
                          subtype:  #manslaughter  unlawful killing of a human being without malice
                             subtype:  #chance-medley  unpremeditated killing of a human being in self defense
                          subtype:  #murder__homicide__slaying  unlawful premeditated killing of a human being
                             subtype:  #bloodshed__blood__gore  the shedding of blood resulting in murder; "he avenged the blood of his kinsmen"
                             subtype:  #parricide  murder of your own parents
                                subtype:  #matricide  murder of your mother
                                subtype:  #patricide  murder of your father
                             subtype:  #elimination.murder__liquidation  the murder of a competitor
                             subtype:  #carnage__slaughter__butchery  the savage and excessive killing of people
                                subtype:  #bloodbath__bloodletting__bloodshed__battue  indiscriminate slaughter
                             subtype:  #assassination  murder of a public figure by surprise attack
                             subtype:  #dry-gulching__drygulching  the act of killing from ambush
                             subtype:  #fratricide  the act of murdering your own brother or sister
                             subtype:  #hit.murder  a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate; "it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"
                             subtype:  #infanticide  murdering an infant
                             subtype:  #shoot-down__shootdown  murder by shooting someone down in cold blood
                             subtype:  #tyrannicide  killing a tyrant
                             subtype:  #thuggee  murder and robbery by thugs
                          subtype:  #dispatch__despatch  the murder or execution of someone
                          subtype:  #fell  the act of felling something (as a tree)
                          subtype:  #immolation  killing as a sacrificial act
                          subtype:  #self-annihilation__suicide__self-destruction  the act of killing yourself
                             subtype:  #assisted_suicide  suicide of a terminally ill person that involves an assistant who serves to make dying as painless and dignified as possible
                             subtype:  #felo-de-se  an act of deliberate self destruction
                             subtype:  #harakiri__hara-kiri__harikari  (Japan) ritual suicide by self-disembowelment on a sword; practiced by warriors in the traditional Japanese society
                             subtype:  #suttee  the act of a Hindu widow willingly cremating herself on the funeral pyre of her dead husband
                          subtype:  #slaughter  the killing of animals (as for food)
                          subtype:  #lynching  putting to death by mob action without due process of law
                          subtype:  #poisoning  killing by the administration of poison
                             subtype:  #gassing  the deliberate act of poisoning someone with gas
                          subtype:  #regicide  the act of killing a king
                          subtype:  #shooting  killing by gunfire; "when the shooting stopped there were three dead bodies"
                             subtype:  #drive-by_shooting  shooting someone from a car as it is driven past the victim
                             subtype:  #wing_shooting  shooting game birds that are flying (on the wing)
                          subtype:  #suffocation__asphyxiation  killing by depriving of oxygen
                             subtype:  #strangling__choking__strangulation__throttling  the act of suffocating by constricting the windpipe; "no evidence that the choking was done by the accused"
                          subtype:  #ritual_killing__sacrifice  the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
                             subtype:  #hecatomb  a great sacrifice; an ancient Greek or Roman sacrifice of 100 oxen
                             subtype:  #immolation.ritual_killing  to kill as a sacrifice by fire
                          subtype:  #electrocution  killing by electric shock
                          subtype:  #decapitation__beheading  killing by cutting off the head
                          subtype:  #genocide__race_murder__racial_extermination  systematic killing of a racial or cultural group
                             subtype:  #Holocaust__final_solution__finalsolution  the Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler
                          subtype:  #massacre__mass_murder  the wanton killing of many people
                             instance:  #Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn__Little_Bighorn__Battle_of_Little_Bighorn__Custer's_Last_Stand
                       subtype:  #abolition__abolishment  the act of abolishing
                       subtype:  #liquidation__settlement  terminating a business operation
                          subtype:  #viaticus_settlement__viatical_settlement  sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder
                       subtype:  #drug_withdrawal__withdrawal  the termination of drug taking
                          subtype:  #cold_turkey  complete and abrupt withdrawal of all addictive drugs on which you have become dependent
                       subtype:  #closedown__closure__shutdown  termination of operations
                          subtype:  #plant_closing__plantclosing  act of shutting down operation of a plant
                          subtype:  #bank_closing  act of closing down a bank because of a fiscal emergency or failure
                          subtype:  #layoff  the act of laying off an employee or a work force
                       subtype:  #extinguishing__extinction__quenching  the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning; "the extinction of the lights"
                       subtype:  #fade__disappearance  gradually ceasing to be visible
                       subtype:  #abortion  termination of pregnancy
                          subtype:  #spontaneous_abortion__spontaneousabortion__miscarriage__stillbirth  a natural loss of the products of conception
                             subtype:  #habitual_abortion  repeated spontaneous abortion (often for no known reason)
                             subtype:  #imminent_abortion__threatened_abortion  the appearance of symptoms that signal the impending loss of the products of conception
                             subtype:  #incomplete_abortion__partial_abortion__partialabortion  termination of pregnancy without expulsion of all of the products of conception
                          subtype:  #induced_abortion__inducedabortion  a deliberate termination of pregnancy
                             subtype:  #aborticide__feticide  the act of destroying a fetus
                             subtype:  #therapeutic_abortion__therapeuticabortion  a legally induced abortion for medical reasons (as when the mother's life is threatened)
                             subtype:  #suction_curettage__suctioncurettage__vacuum_aspiration  a method of induced abortion; prior to the 14th week of gestation the embryo and placenta are removed by applying suction to the dilated cervix
                       subtype:  #defusing__deactivation  the act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb)
                       subtype:  #discontinuance__discontinuation  the act of discontinuing
                          subtype:  #disfranchisement  the discontinuation of a franchise; especially the discontinuation of the right to vote
                          subtype:  #disinheritance  the act by a donor that terminates the right of a person to inherit
                          subtype:  #dismount  the act of dismounting (a horse or bike etc.)
                    subtype:  #nullification__override  the act of nullifying; making null and void; counteracting or overriding the effect or force of something
                       subtype:  #cancellation  the act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
                          subtype:  #abrogation__repeal__annulment  an official or legal cancellation
                             subtype:  #vacation  the act of making something legally void
                             subtype:  #recall  the act of removing an official by petition
                             subtype:  #revocation  the act (by someone having the authority) of annulling something previously done; "the revocation of a law"
                          subtype:  #write-off__writeoff  the act of cancelling a debt as uncollectible
                          subtype:  #attainder__civil_death__civildeath  cancellation of civil rights
                          subtype:  #recission__rescission  the act of rescinding; (law) the cancellation of a contract and the return of the parties to the positions they would have had if the contract had not been made; recission may be brought about by decree or by mutual consent
                       subtype:  #vitiation  nullification by the destruction of the legal force; rendering null; "the vitiation of the contract"
                       subtype:  #counteraction__neutralization__neutralisation  action intended to nullify the effects of some previous action
                       subtype:  #neutralization__neutralisation  action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possible war; "the neutralization of Belgium"
                    subtype:  #reversal  a change from one state to the opposite state; "there was a reversal of autonomic function"
                       subtype:  #regress__regres__reversion__retrogression__retroversion  returning to a former state
                    subtype:  #commencement__beginning__start  the act of starting something; "he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations"
                       subtype:  #rise_to_power__accession  the act of attaining a new office or right
                       subtype:  #activation  making active and effective (as a bomb)
                       subtype:  #tone-beginning__attack  a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
                       subtype:  #constitution__establishment__formation__organization__organisation  the act of forming something; "the constitution of a PTA group"; "he still remembers the establishment of the hospital"
                          subtype:  #unionization__unionisation  act of forming labor unions
                          subtype:  #colonization__colonisation__settlement  the act of colonizing
                             subtype:  #populating__population  the act of populating (causing to live in a place); "he deplored the population of colonies with convicted criminals"
                       subtype:  #Creation  (theology) God's act of bringing the universe into existence
                       subtype:  #debut__introduction__first_appearance__firstappearance__launching__unveiling__entry  the act of beginning something new; "they looked forward to the debut of their new product line"
                          subtype:  #induction  the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time); "the induction of an anesthetic state"
                             subtype:  #induction_of_labor  (obstetrics) inducing the childbirth process artificially by administering oxytocin or by puncturing the amniotic sac
                             subtype:  #hypnogenesis  the induction of sleep or hypnosis
                          subtype:  #product_introduction__productintroduction  the introduction (usually by an advertising campaign) of a new product or product line
                          subtype:  #ushering_in  the introduction of something new; "it signalled the ushering in of a new era"
                       subtype:  #face-off  (ice hockey) the method of starting play; a referee drops the puck between two opposing players
                       subtype:  #first_step__firststep__initiative__opening_move__openingmove__opening  the first of a series of actions; "he memorized all the important chess openings"
                          subtype:  #curtain_raiser__curtainraiser  any preliminary activity
                          subtype:  #first_base__firstbase  the initial stage in accomplishing something; "we didn't get to first base with that approach"
                          subtype:  #peace_initiative__peaceinitiative  opening move in negotiating a peace treaty
                       subtype:  #groundbreaking_ceremony__groundbreaking  the ceremonial breaking of the ground to formally begin a construction project
                       subtype:  #housing_start__housingstart  the act of starting to construct a house
                       subtype:  #icebreaker  a beginning that relaxes a tense or formal atmosphere; "he told jokes as an icebreaker"
                       subtype:  #inauguration__startup  the act of starting a new operation or practice; "he opposed the inauguration of fluoridation"; "the startup of the new factory was delayed by strikes"
                       subtype:  #founding__initiation__foundation__institution__origination__creation__instauration  starting something for the first time
                       subtype:  #installing__installation__installment  the act of installing something (as equipment); "the telephone installation took only a few minutes"
                       subtype:  #jump_ball  (basketball) the way play begins or resumes when possession is disputed; an official tosses the ball up between two players who jump in an effort to tap it to a teammate
                          subtype:  #tap-off__tapoff__tip-off__tipoff  the act of starting a basketball game with a jump ball
                       subtype:  #kickoff  a kick from the center of the field to start a football game or to resume it after a score
                       subtype:  #resumption__recommencement  beginning again
                       subtype:  #scrum__scrummage  (rugby football) the method of beginning play in which the forwards of each team crouch side by side with locked arms; play starts when the ball thrown in between them and the two sides compete for possession
                       subtype:  #startup  the act of setting in operation; "repeated shutdowns and startups are expensive"
                    subtype:  #rousing__arousal  the act of arousing; "the purpose of art is the arousal of emotions"
                       subtype:  #awakening__wakening__waking_up  the act of waking; "it was an early awakening"; "it was the waking up he hated most"
                          subtype:  #reveille  a signal to get up in the morning; in the military it is a bugle call at sunrise
                       subtype:  #excitation__excitement  something that excites; "he looked forward to the excitements of the day"
                          subtype:  #thrill  something that thrills; "the thrills of space travel"
                       subtype:  #incitation__incitement  an act of inciting
                       subtype:  #inflaming__inflammation  arousal to violent emotion
                       subtype:  #inspiration__stirring  arousing to a particular emotion or action
                       subtype:  #stimulation  the act of stimulating
                       subtype:  #titillation  an agreeable arousal
                    subtype:  #cooking__cookery  the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat
                       subtype:  #baking.cooking  cooking by dry heat in an oven
                          subtype:  #shirring  baking shelled eggs
                       subtype:  #toasting__browning  cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill; "proper toasting should brown both sides of a piece of bread"
                       subtype:  #broil__broiling__grilling  cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)
                       subtype:  #frying__sauteing  cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle
                       subtype:  #braising  cooking slowly in fat in a closed pot with little moisture
                       subtype:  #poaching  cooking in simmering liquid
                       subtype:  #roasting  cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added); "the slow roasting took several hours"
                          subtype:  #barbecuing  roasting a large piece of meat on a revolving spit out of doors over an open fire
                       subtype:  #simmering__boiling__stewing  cooking in a boiling liquid
                          subtype:  #decoction  (pharmacology) the extraction by boiling of water-soluble drug substances
                       subtype:  #percolation.cooking  the act of making coffee in a percolator
                       subtype:  #cookery__cuisine__culinary_art  the practice or manner of preparing food or the food so prepared
                          subtype:  #dim_sum__dimsum  traditional Chinese cuisine; a variety of foods (including several kinds of steamed or fried dumplings) are served successively in small portions
                          subtype:  #nouvelle_cuisine  a school of French cooking that uses light sauces and tries to bring out the natural flavors of foods instead of making heavy use of butter and cream
                          subtype:  #rechauffe  warmed leftovers
                          subtype:  #gastronomy  a particular style of cookery (as of a region)
                    subtype:  #seasoning  the act of adding a seasoning to food
                       subtype:  #salting  the act of adding salt to food
                       subtype:  #sweetening  the act of adding a sweetener to food
                    subtype:  #infusion  the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality; "the team's continued success is attributable to a steady infusion of new talent"
                    subtype:  #improvement  the act of improving something: "their improvements increased the value of the property"
                       subtype:  #tenderization__tenderisation  the act of making meat tender by pounding or marinating it
                       subtype:  #development  act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development"
                          subtype:  #progress__advancement  gradual improvement or growth or development: "advancement of knowledge"; "great progress in the arts"; "their research and development gave them an advantage"
                             subtype:  #furtherance__forwarding__promotion  the advancement of some enterprise; "his experience in marketing resulted in the forwarding of his career"
                             subtype:  #stride  significant progress (especially in the phrase "make strides" or "make rapid strides")
                             subtype:  #workflow  progress (or rate of progress) in work being done
                          subtype:  #broadening  the action of making broader; "the broadening of travel"
                          subtype:  #working_out__workingout__elaboration  developing in intricate and painstaking detail
                          subtype:  #product_development__productdevelopment  improving an existing product or developing new kinds of products
                       subtype:  #cleaning__cleansing__cleanup  the act of making something clean; "he gave his shoes a good cleaning"
                          subtype:  #disinfestation  the activity of getting rid of vermin
                          subtype:  #spring-cleaning  the activity of cleaning a house thoroughly at the end of winter
                          subtype:  #scrubbing__scrub__scouring  the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water
                             subtype:  #swabbing__mopping  cleaning with a mop; "he gave it a good mopping"
                          subtype:  #dry_cleaning__drycleaning  the act of cleaning (fabrics) with a solvent other than water
                          subtype:  #sweeping  the act of cleaning with a broom
                          subtype:  #purge__purging__purgation  an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other other undesired elements
                             subtype:  #abreaction__catharsis__catharsi__katharsis__katharsi  (psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions
                             subtype:  #catharsis__catharsi__katharsis__katharsi  purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
                             subtype:  #colonic_irrigation__colonicirrigation__colonic__high_colonic  irrigation of the colon for cleansing purposes by injecting large amounts of fluid high into the colon
                          subtype:  #purification  cleaning by getting rid of impurities
                          subtype:  #sterilization__sterilisation  the procedure of making some object free of live bacteria of other microorganisms (usually by heat or chemical means)
                             subtype:  #pasteurization__pasteurisation  partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food
                          subtype:  #sanitization__sanitation__sanitisation  making something sanitary (free of germs) as by sterilizing
                          subtype:  #depilation__epilation  the act of removing hair (as from an animal skin)
                             subtype:  #shave__shaving  the act of removing hair with a razor
                                subtype:  #tonsure  shaving the crown of the head by priests or members of a monastic order
                             subtype:  #electrolysis  removing superfluous or unwanted hair by passing an electric current through the hair root
                          subtype:  #ablution__washup__bathing  the act of washing yourself (or another person)
                             subtype:  #shower_bath__shower  washing yourself in a shower; you stand upright under water sprayed from a nozzle; "he took a shower after the game"
                             subtype:  #bath  you soak your body in a bathtub; "he has a good bath every morning"
                                subtype:  #bubble_bath  a bath in which you add something to foam and scent the bath water
                                subtype:  #mud_bath__mudbath  a bath in warm mud (as for treating rheumatism)
                             subtype:  #sponge_bath  you wash your body with a sponge or washcloth instead of in a bathtub
                             subtype:  #steam_bath__steambath__Turkish_bath__vapor_bath__vaporbath__vapour_bath  you sweat in a steam room before getting a rubdown and cold shower
                       subtype:  #rectification__correction  the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake
                          subtype:  #redress__redres__remediation  act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
                             subtype:  #salve  anything that remedies or heals or soothes; "he needed a salve for his conscience"
                          subtype:  #retribution  the act of correcting for your wrongdoing
                          subtype:  #recompense__compensation  the act of compensating for loss or injury
                             subtype:  #amends__reparation  compensation (given or received) for an injury or insult; "an act for which there is no reparation"; "how can I make amends?"
                          subtype:  #amendment  the act of amending
                          subtype:  #emendation  a correction by emending; a correction resulting from critical editing
                       subtype:  #optimization__optimisation  the act of rendering optimal; "the simultaneous optimization of growth and profitability"; "in an optimization problem we seek values of the variables that lead to an optimal value of the function that is to be optimized"; "to promote the optimization and diversification of agricultural products"
                       subtype:  #perfection  the act of making something perfect
                       subtype:  #reform  a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses; "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"
                          subtype:  #land_reform  a redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government action)
                       subtype:  #amelioration__melioration__betterment  the act of relieving ills and changing for the better
                       subtype:  #self-improvement__self-reformation  the act of improving yourself
                          subtype:  #reform.self-improvement  self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice; "the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform"
                       subtype:  #clarification__clearing  the act of removing solid particles from a liquid
                       subtype:  #enrichment  act of making fuller or more meaningful or rewarding
                          subtype:  #fertilization__fertilisation__fecundation__dressing  making fertile as by applying fertilizer or manure
                             subtype:  #top_dressing__topdressing  a layer of fertilizer or manure not plowed in
                       subtype:  #humanization__humanisation  the act of making more humane
                       subtype:  #modernization__modernisation  making modern in appearance of behavior; "the modernization of Nigeria will be a long process"
                       subtype:  #redevelopment__renovation  the act of renovating
                          subtype:  #face_lift__face_lifting  a renovation that improves the outward appearance (as of a building)
                       subtype:  #enhancement__sweetening  an improvement that makes something more agreeable
                       subtype:  #upturn  an upward movement or trend as in business activity
                       subtype:  #ventilation  the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air
                       subtype:  #repair__fixing__fix__mending  the act of putting something in working order again
                          subtype:  #darning  the act of mending a hole in a garment with crossing threads
                          subtype:  #patching  the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over it
                          subtype:  #upkeep__care__maintenance  activity involved in maintaining something in good working order; "he wrote the manual on car care"
                             subtype:  #camera_care  keeping a camera in good working order
                             subtype:  #car_care__carcare  keeping a car in good working order
                                subtype:  #oil_change__oilchange  replacing dirty oil with clean
                             subtype:  #overhaul__inspection_and_repair__service  periodic maintenance on a car or machine; "it was time for an overhaul on the tractor"
                                subtype:  #interim_overhaul__interimoverhaul  an overhaul between the regular times for overhauling
                             subtype:  #pump_priming  introducing water into a pump to improve the seal and start the water flowing
                             subtype:  #scheduled_maintenance__scheduledmaintenance  maintenance at a regularly scheduled time
                             subtype:  #steam_fitting__steamfitting  care (installation and maintenance) of equipment for ventilating or heating or refrigerating
                          subtype:  #band_aid__quick_fix__quickfix__quickie__quicky  hurried repair
                          subtype:  #restoration  the act of restoring something or someone to a satisfactory state
                             subtype:  #gentrification  the restoration of run-down urban areas by the middle class (resulting in the displacement of lower-income people)
                             subtype:  #reclamation__rehabilitation  the conversion of waste land into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation
                                subtype:  #reforestation__reafforestation  the restoration (replanting) of a forest that had been reduced by fire or cutting
                                subtype:  #urban_renewal__urbanrenewal  the clearing and rebuilding and redevelopment of urban slums
                             subtype:  #rehabilitation  the restoration of someone to a useful place in society
                                subtype:  #correctional_rehabilitation  providing penal custody or probation or parole for convicted offenders
                                subtype:  #physical_rehabilitation__physical_restoration__therapeutic_rehabilitation__therapeuticrehabilitation  providing help for disabled persons; the removal or reduction of disabilities
                                subtype:  #vocational_rehabilitation  providing training in a specific trade with the aim of gaining employment
                             subtype:  #reinstatement  the act of restoring someone to a previous position; "we insisted on the reinstatement of the colonel"
                             subtype:  #rejuvenation  the act of restoring to a more youthful condition
                                subtype:  #refreshment  act of refreshing or renewing strength or liveliness
                          subtype:  #reconstruction  the activity of constructing something again
                             subtype:  #reassembly__refabrication__reformation  assembling again
                             subtype:  #rebuilding  building again
                          subtype:  #restitution  the act of restoring something to its original state
                    subtype:  #beautification  the act of making something more beautiful
                       subtype:  #glamorization__glamorisation__glamourization__glamourisation  the act of glamorizing; making something or someone more beautiful (often in a superficial way)
                    subtype:  #decoration  the act of decorating something (in the hope of making it more attractive)
                       subtype:  #adornment.decoration  the action of decorating yourself with something colorful and interesting
                       subtype:  #ornamentation__embellishment  the act of adding extraneous decorations to something
                       subtype:  #window_dressing  the decoration of shop windows
                       subtype:  #trimming  the act of adding decoration; "the children had to be in bed before it was time for the trimming of the tree"
                       subtype:  #tessellation  adorning with mosaic
                       subtype:  #figuration  decorating with a design
                       subtype:  #tattoo  the practice of making a design on the skin by pricking and staining
                       subtype:  #titivation__tittivation  sprucing up; making decorative additions to
                       subtype:  #marking  the act of making a visible mark on a surface
                          subtype:  #lineation  the act of marking or outlining with lines
                          subtype:  #mottling  the act of coloring with areas of different shades
                          subtype:  #striping  the act of marking with stripes
                    subtype:  #worsening  changing something with the result that it becomes worse
                       subtype:  #downturn__downswing  a worsening of business or economic activity; "the market took a downturn"
                          subtype:  #downspin  a swift and dangerous downturn
                    subtype:  #debasement__degradation  changing to a lower state (a less respected state)
                       subtype:  #dehumanization__dehumanisation  the act of degrading people with respect to their best qualities; "science has been blamed for the dehumanization of modern life"
                       subtype:  #brutalization__brutalisation__animalization__animalisation  an act that makes people cruel or lacking normal human qualities
                       subtype:  #barbarization__barbarisation  an act that makes people primitive and uncivilized
                       subtype:  #bastardization__bastardisation  an act that debases or corrupts
                       subtype:  #subversion__corruption  destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty; undermining moral integrity; "corruption of a minor"; "the big city's subversion of rural innocence"
                       subtype:  #demoralization__demoralisation  destroying the moral basis for a doctrine or policy
                       subtype:  #stultification__impairment__deadening  the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
                       subtype:  #vulgarization__popularization__popularisation__vulgarisation  the act of making something attractive to the general public
                       subtype:  #abasement__humiliation  depriving one of self-esteem
                          subtype:  #comedown  decline to a lower status or level
                    subtype:  #change_of_color  an act that change the light that something reflects
                       subtype:  #whitening__lightening  changing to a lighter color
                          subtype:  #bleach  the act of whitening something by bleaching it (exposing it to sunlight or using a chemical bleaching agent)
                       subtype:  #blackening__darkening  changing to a darker color
                       subtype:  #discoloration__discolouration  the act of discoloring something
                       subtype:  #coloring__colouring  the act of of process of changing the color of something
                          subtype:  #tinting  the act of adding a tinge of color; "the hairdresser gave her hair a modest tinting"
                          subtype:  #hair_coloring  the act of dyeing or tinting one's hair
                             subtype:  #rinse.hair_coloring  the act of giving a light tint to the hair
                          subtype:  #dyeing  the use of dye to change the color of something permanently
                             subtype:  #staining  (histology) the use of a dye to color specimens for microscopic study
                                subtype:  #Gram's_method__Gram_method__Gram's_procedure__Gram's_stain  a staining technique used to classify bacteria; those that retain the gentian violet are gram-positive and those that do not retain it are gram-negative
                    subtype:  #soiling__soilure__dirtying  the act of soiling something
                       subtype:  #spotting__staining__maculation  the act of spotting or staining something
                       subtype:  #contamination__pollution  the act of contaminating or polluting; including (either intentionally or accidentally) unwanted substances or factors
                          subtype:  #dust_contamination  the act of contaminating with dust particles
                    subtype:  #wetting  the act of making something wet
                       subtype:  #dousing__ducking__immersion  the act of submerging something
                       subtype:  #drenching__soaking__souse__sousing  the act of making something completely wet; "he gave it a good drenching"
                       subtype:  #moistening__dampening  the act of making something slightly wet
                          subtype:  #basting  moistening a roast as it is cooking
                       subtype:  #splash__splashing  the act of scattering water about haphazardly
                       subtype:  #watering  wetting with water; "the lawn needs a great deal of watering"
                          subtype:  #sprinkle__sprinkling  watering with a sprinkler
                    subtype:  #chewing__chew__mastication  biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow
                       subtype:  #chomping  the act of chewing noisily
                       subtype:  #gumming__mumbling  ineffectual chewing (as if without teeth)
                    subtype:  #defoliation  causing the leaves of trees and other plants to fall off (as by the use of chemicals)
                    subtype:  #specialization__specialisation  the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose
                    subtype:  #spiritualization__spiritualisation  the act of making something spiritual; infusing it with spiritual content
                 subtype:  #alteration__modification__adjustment  the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
                    subtype:  #loosening  the act of making something less tight
                       subtype:  #untying__undoing__unfastening  loosening the ties that fasten something; "the tying of bow ties is an art; the untying is easy"
                    subtype:  #tightening  the act of making something tighter; "the tightening of economic controls"
                       subtype:  #take-up  the action of taking up as by tightening or absorption or reeling in
                    subtype:  #accommodation  (physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the lens of the eye
                       subtype:  #readjustment  the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)
                       subtype:  #domestication  accommodation to domestic life; "her explorer husband resisted all her attempts at domestication"
                       subtype:  #habituation  a general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions
                    subtype:  #adaptation  (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
                       subtype:  #dark_adaptation  the process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours
                       subtype:  #light_adaptation__lightadaptation  the process of adjusting the eyes to relatively high levels of illumination; the pupil constricts and the cones system is operative
                    subtype:  #qualification  the act of modification or changing the strength of some idea; "his new position involves a qualification of his party's platform"
                 subtype:  #human_motion__humanmotion__motion__movement__move  the act of changing your location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path"
                    subtype:  #approach__approaching__coming  the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunter's approach scattered the geese"
                       subtype:  #access  the act of approaching or entering; "he gained access to the building"
                          subtype:  #back_door  a secret or underhand means of access (to a place or a position); "he got his job through the back door"
                       subtype:  #closing  approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap; "the ship's rapid rate of closing gave them little time to avoid a collision"
                       subtype:  #landing_approach__landingapproach  the approach to a landing field by an airplane
                          subtype:  #overshoot__wave-off__go-around  an approach that fails and gives way to another attempt
                       subtype:  #run-up__runup  the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
                    subtype:  #forward_motion__forwardmotion__progress__progression__advancement__onwardmotion  the act of moving forward toward a goal
                       subtype:  #push  an effort to advance; "the army made a push toward the sea"
                       subtype:  #life_history__career  the general progression of your working or professional life; "the general had had a distinguished career"; "he had a long career in the law"
                       subtype:  #march  a steady advance; "the march of science"; "the march of time"
                       subtype:  #plain_sailing__plainsailing__clear_sailing__clearsailing__easy_going  easy unobstructed progress: "after we solved that problem the rest was plain sailing"
                       subtype:  #leapfrog  advancing as if in the game of leapfrog
                    subtype:  #locomotion__travel  self-propelled movement
                       subtype:  #brachiation  swinging by the arms from branch to branch
                       subtype:  #walking__walk  the act of traveling by foot; "walking is a healthy form of exercise"
                          subtype:  #ambulation  walking about; "the hospital encouraged early ambulation"
                          subtype:  #sleepwalking__somnambulism__somnambulation__noctambulism__noctambulation  walking by a person who is asleep
                          subtype:  #gait  a person's manner of walking
                             subtype:  #hobble__hitch__limp  the uneven manner of walking that results from an injured leg
                             subtype:  #flounce  the act of walking with exaggerated jerky motions
                             subtype:  #stumble__lurch__stagger  an unsteady uneven gait
                             subtype:  #pacing  walking with slow regular strides
                             subtype:  #roll.gait  walking with a rolling gait
                             subtype:  #saunter  a careless leisurely gait; "he walked with a kind of saunter as if he hadn't a care in the world"
                             subtype:  #skip  a gait in which steps and hops alternate
                             subtype:  #angry_walk__angrywalk__stalk  a stiff or threatening gait
                             subtype:  #prance__strut__swagger  a proud stiff pompous gait
                             subtype:  #waddle  walking with a waddling gait; walking with short steps and the weight shifting from one foot to the other
                          subtype:  #marching__march  the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind); "it was a long march"; "we heard the sound of marching"
                             subtype:  #goose_step__goosestep  a manner of marching with legs straight and swinging high
                             subtype:  #promenade  a march of all the guests at the opening of a formal dance
                             subtype:  #quick_march__quickmarch  marching at quick time
                             subtype:  #routemarch  a long training march for troops
                          subtype:  #plodding  the act of walking with a slow heavy gait
                          subtype:  #prowl  the act of prowling (walking about in a stealthy manner)
                          subtype:  #shamble__shambling__shuffle__shuffling  walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet; "from his shambling I assumed he was very old"
                          subtype:  #wading  walking with your feet in shallow water
                       subtype:  #step  the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down; "he walked with unsteady steps"
                          subtype:  #pace__stride__tread  a step in walking or running
                          subtype:  #trip.step  a light or nimble tread; "he heard the trip of women's feet overhead"
                          subtype:  #sidestep  a step to one side (as in boxing or dancing)
                          subtype:  #footstep  the act of taking a step in walking
                       subtype:  #gait.locomotion  a horse's manner of moving
                          subtype:  #walk.gait  a slow gait of a horse in which two feet are always on the ground
                          subtype:  #single-foot__rack  a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately
                          subtype:  #jog_trot__jogtrot  an easy gait of a horse; midway between a walk and a trot
                          subtype:  #trot  a gait faster than a walk; diagonally opposite legs strike the ground together
                             subtype:  #rising_trot  the rider rises from the saddle every second stride
                             subtype:  #sitting_trot__sittingtrot  the rider sits still in the saddle
                          subtype:  #canter__lope  an smooth 3-beat gait; between a trot and a gallop
                          subtype:  #gallop  a fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously
                       subtype:  #running__run  the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; "he broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit"
                          subtype:  #sprint__dash  a quick run
                             subtype:  #break  a sudden dash; "he made a break for the open door"
                                subtype:  #fastbreak  (basketball) a rapid dash to get a shot as soon as possible after taking possession of the ball
                       subtype:  #lope__jog__trot  a slow pace of running
                          subtype:  #dogtrot  a steady trot like that of a dog
                       subtype:  #crawling__crawl__creep__creeping  a slow creeping mode of locomotion (on hands and knees or dragging the body); "a crawl was all that the injured man could manage"; "the traffic moved at a creep"
                       subtype:  #lap__circle__circuit  movement once around a course; "he drove an extra lap just for insurance"
                          subtype:  #pace_lap  (auto racing) the first lap of a car race that prepares the cars for a fast start
                          subtype:  #victory_lap__victorylap__lap_of_honour  a lap by the winning person or team run to celebrate the victory
                       subtype:  #dance_step__dancestep__step  a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance; "he taught them the waltz step"
                          subtype:  #moonwalk.dance_step  a kind of dance step in which the dancer seems to be sliding on the spot; "Michael Jackson perfected the moonwalk in the 1980s"
                          subtype:  #chasse__sashay  (ballet) quick gliding steps with one foot always leading
                          subtype:  #glissade  a gliding or sliding step in ballet
                       subtype:  #stroke.locomotion  any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing
                          subtype:  #swimming_stroke  a method of moving the arms and legs to push against the water and propel the swimmer forward
                             subtype:  #Australian_crawl__crawl__front_crawl__frontcrawl  a swimming stroke; arms are moved alternately overhead accompanied by a flutter kick
                             subtype:  #dog_paddle__dogpaddle  an elementary swimming stroke imitating a swimming dog
                             subtype:  #sidestroke  a swimming stroke in which the arms move forward and backward while the legs do a scissors kick
                             subtype:  #butterfly_stroke__butterflystroke__butterfly  a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down
                             subtype:  #breaststroke  a swimming stroke; the arms are extended together in front of the head and swept back on either side accompanied by a frog kick
                             subtype:  #backstroke  a swimming stroke that resembles the crawl except the swimmer lies on his or her back
                             subtype:  #treading_water  a stroke that keeps the head above water by thrashing the legs and arms
                    subtype:  #lunge__lurch  the act of moving forward suddenly
                    subtype:  #travel__travelling__traveling  the act of going from one place to another; "he enjoyed selling but he hated the travel"
                       subtype:  #walk  the act of walking somewhere; "he took a walk after lunch"
                          subtype:  #travel_by_foot  travel by foot; "he followed on foot"; "the swiftest of foot"
                          subtype:  #constitutional  a regular walk taken as a form of exercise
                          subtype:  #amble__promenade__ramble__saunter__stroll__perambulation  a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
                             subtype:  #walkabout.amble  a public stroll by a celebrity to meet people informally
                          subtype:  #hike__tramp  a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure
                             subtype:  #trudge  a long difficult walk
                          subtype:  #turn.walk  taking a short walk out and back; "we took a turn in the park"
                          subtype:  #moonwalk  an exploratory walk by an astronaut on the surface of the moon
                          subtype:  #walkabout  (Australia) nomadic excursions into the bush made by an Aborigine
                       subtype:  #circumnavigation  traveling around something (by ship or plane); "Magellan's circumnavigation of the earth proved that it is a globe"
                       subtype:  #peregrination  travel (especially by foot)
                          subtype:  #traversal__traverse  travel across
                          subtype:  #wandering__roving__vagabondage  travelling about without any clear destination; "she followed him in his wanderings and looked after him"
                             subtype:  #drifting  aimless wandering from place to place
                       subtype:  #procession.traveling  the action of a body of people proceeding in a regular formation; "processions were forbidden"
                       subtype:  #crossing  traveling across
                          subtype:  #fording__ford  the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse
                             subtype:  #shallow_fording__shallowfording  fording at a shallow place
                             subtype:  #deep_fording  fording at a deep place in the stream
                          subtype:  #traverse__traversal  taking a zigzag path on skis
                       subtype:  #driving  the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal
                          subtype:  #motoring  the act of driving an automobile
                       subtype:  #horseback_riding__horsebackriding__riding  riding a horse as a means of transportation
                          subtype:  #bronco_busting  breaking a bronco to saddle
                          subtype:  #endurance_riding__enduranceriding  riding for long hours over long distances
                          subtype:  #pack_riding  riding with a pack
                          subtype:  #trail_riding__trailriding  riding along a roughly blazed path
                       subtype:  #air_travel__airtravel__aviation__air  travel via aircraft; "air travel involves too much waiting in airports"; "if you've time to spare go by air"
                          subtype:  #flying__flight  an instance of traveling by air; "flying was still an exciting adventure for him"
                             subtype:  #aerobatics__acrobatics__stunting__stunt_flying__stuntflying  the performance of stunts while in flight in an aircraft
                                subtype:  #tailspin.aerobatics__spin  rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral spin
                             subtype:  #blind_flying__blindflying__blind_landing__blindlanding  using only instruments for flying an aircraft because you cannot see through clouds or mists etc.
                             subtype:  #ballooning  flying in a balloon
                             subtype:  #flyover__flypast  a low-altitude flight (usually of military aircraft) over spectators on the ground
                             subtype:  #gliding__glide__sailplaning__soaring__sailing  the activity of flying a glider
                                subtype:  #hang_gliding  gliding in a hang glider
                                subtype:  #parasailing  gliding in a parasail
                             subtype:  #pass  a flight or run by an aircraft over a target; "the plane turned to make a second pass"
                             subtype:  #solo.flying  a flight in which the aircraft pilot is unaccompanied
                             subtype:  #sortie  an operational flight by a single aircraft (as in a military operation)
                             subtype:  #terrain_flight__terrainflight__low_level_flight__lowlevelflight  flight at very low altitudes
                       subtype:  #journey__journeying  the act of traveling from one place to another
                          subtype:  #long_haul  a journey over a long distance; "it's a long haul from New York to Los Angeles"
                          subtype:  #odyssey  a long wandering and eventful journey
                          subtype:  #trip  a journey for some purpose (usually including the return); "he took a trip to the shopping center"
                             subtype:  #flight  a scheduled trip by plane between designated airports; "I took the noon flight to Chicago"
                                subtype:  #connecting_flight  a flight with an intermediate stop and a change of aircraft (possibly a change of airlines)
                                subtype:  #direct_flight  a flight with one or more intermediate stops but no change of aircraft
                                subtype:  #domestic_flight  a flight that begins and ends in the same country
                                   subtype:  qantas#Qantas_domestic_flight  Qantas flights within Australia and from/to New-Zealand
                                      instance:  qantas#QF2002  qantas#QF2003  qantas#QF2010  qantas#QF2011  qantas#QF2012  qantas#QF2013  qantas#QF2016  qantas#QF2019  qantas#QF2021_1  qantas#QF2021_2  qantas#QF2024_1  qantas#QF2024_2  qantas#QF2025_1  qantas#QF2025_2  qantas#QF2026  qantas#QF2027  qantas#QF2028_1  qantas#QF2028_2  qantas#QF2029_1  qantas#QF2029_2  qantas#QF2030  qantas#QF2031  qantas#QF2032_1  qantas#QF2032_2  qantas#QF2033_1  qantas#QF2033_2  qantas#QF2036_1  qantas#QF2036_2  qantas#QF2037  qantas#QF2038  qantas#QF2039_1  qantas#QF2039_2  qantas#QF2044  qantas#QF2045  qantas#QF2046  qantas#QF2047  qantas#QF2048  qantas#QF2049  qantas#QF2050  qantas#QF2051  qantas#QF2052  qantas#QF2053  qantas#QF2059  qantas#QF2062_1  qantas#QF2062_2  qantas#QF2063  qantas#QF2068_1  qantas#QF2068_2  qantas#QF2069  qantas#QF2072_1  qantas#QF2072_2  qantas#QF2073  qantas#QF2102_1  qantas#QF2102_2  qantas#QF2103_1  qantas#QF2103_2  qantas#QF2104  qantas#QF2105  qantas#QF2108  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qantas#QF2292  qantas#QF2293  qantas#QF2294  qantas#QF2300_1  qantas#QF2300_2  qantas#QF2300_3  qantas#QF2300_4  qantas#QF2300_5  qantas#QF2301_1  qantas#QF2301_10  qantas#QF2301_11  qantas#QF2301_12  qantas#QF2301_13  qantas#QF2301_14  qantas#QF2301_15  qantas#QF2301_16  qantas#QF2301_2  qantas#QF2301_3  qantas#QF2301_4  qantas#QF2301_5  qantas#QF2301_6  qantas#QF2301_7  qantas#QF2301_8  qantas#QF2301_9  qantas#QF2302  qantas#QF2303  qantas#QF2304_1  qantas#QF2304_10  qantas#QF2304_2  qantas#QF2304_3  qantas#QF2304_4  qantas#QF2304_5  qantas#QF2304_6  qantas#QF2304_7  qantas#QF2304_8  qantas#QF2304_9  qantas#QF2307_1  qantas#QF2307_2  qantas#QF2307_3  qantas#QF2311_1  qantas#QF2311_2  qantas#QF2311_3  qantas#QF2311_4  qantas#QF2311_5  qantas#QF2311_6  qantas#QF2311_7  qantas#QF2311_8  qantas#QF2311_9  qantas#QF2314_1  qantas#QF2314_2  qantas#QF2314_3  qantas#QF2314_4  qantas#QF2314_5  qantas#QF2314_6  qantas#QF2314_7  qantas#QF2314_8  qantas#QF2317_1  qantas#QF2317_2  qantas#QF2321  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qantas#QF62_1  qantas#QF62_2  qantas#QF620  qantas#QF621_1  qantas#QF621_2  qantas#QF622  qantas#QF623  qantas#QF624  qantas#QF625_1  qantas#QF625_2  qantas#QF626_1  qantas#QF626_2  qantas#QF627_1  qantas#QF627_2  qantas#QF628  qantas#QF629_1  qantas#QF629_2  qantas#QF63_1  qantas#QF63_2  qantas#QF630  qantas#QF631  qantas#QF632  qantas#QF633  qantas#QF634  qantas#QF635  qantas#QF636  qantas#QF638  qantas#QF639_1  qantas#QF639_2  qantas#QF64_1  qantas#QF64_2  qantas#QF642  qantas#QF643_1  qantas#QF643_2  qantas#QF644  qantas#QF645  qantas#QF646  qantas#QF647  qantas#QF648  qantas#QF650  qantas#QF651  qantas#QF652  qantas#QF653  qantas#QF654_1  qantas#QF654_2  qantas#QF655_1  qantas#QF655_2  qantas#QF657  qantas#QF658  qantas#QF659  qantas#QF66_1  qantas#QF66_2  qantas#QF660  qantas#QF661  qantas#QF662  qantas#QF663  qantas#QF665  qantas#QF669  qantas#QF671  qantas#QF68  qantas#QF69  qantas#QF711  qantas#QF764  qantas#QF765  qantas#QF767  qantas#QF768  qantas#QF769  qantas#QF770_1  qantas#QF770_2  qantas#QF771  qantas#QF780  qantas#QF784_1  qantas#QF784_2  qantas#QF786_1  qantas#QF786_2  qantas#QF788  qantas#QF790_1  qantas#QF790_2  qantas#QF791  qantas#QF795  qantas#QF8__qf8  qantas#QF801  qantas#QF802_1  qantas#QF802_2  qantas#QF803  qantas#QF804_1  qantas#QF804_2  qantas#QF805  qantas#QF807_1  qantas#QF807_2  qantas#QF808_1  qantas#QF808_2  qantas#QF81  qantas#QF813  qantas#QF85  qantas#QF86  qantas#QF95_1  qantas#QF95_2  qantas#QF96_1  qantas#QF96_2  qantas#RT501  qantas#RT502  qantas#RT503  qantas#RT504  qantas#RT505  qantas#RT506  qantas#RT507  qantas#RT508  qantas#RT509  qantas#RT510  qantas#RT511  qantas#RT512  qantas#RT513  qantas#RT514  qantas#RT515  qantas#RT516  qantas#RT523  qantas#RT524  qantas#UQ101_1  qantas#UQ101_2  qantas#UQ102_1  qantas#UQ102_2  qantas#UQ103  qantas#UQ104  qantas#UQ301  qantas#UQ302  qantas#UQ303  qantas#UQ304  qantas#UQ401  qantas#UQ403  qantas#UQ405  qantas#UQ701  qantas#UQ702  qantas#UQ703  qantas#WW901  qantas#WW902  qantas#WW903  qantas#WW904  qantas#WW911  qantas#WW912  qantas#WW913  qantas#WW914  qantas#WW923  qantas#WW924  qantas#WW931  qantas#WW934  qantas#QF315  qantas#QF101_1  qantas#QF101_2  qantas#QF115  qantas#QF119_1  qantas#QF119_2  qantas#QF13  qantas#QF141  qantas#QF33  qantas#QF175  qantas#QF35_1  qantas#QF35_2  qantas#QF39  qantas#QF43_2  qantas#QF49  qantas#QF53  qantas#QF545_1  qantas#QF545_2  qantas#QF55  qantas#QF65
                                subtype:  #international_flight__internationalflight  a flight that takes off in one country and lands in another
                                   subtype:  BA#British_Airways_international_flight
                                      instance:  BA#BA001  BA#BA002  BA#BA003  BA#BA004_1  BA#BA004_2  BA#BA004_3  BA#BA005  BA#BA006  BA#BA007  BA#BA008  BA#BA009  BA#BA010  BA#BA011__ba011  BA#BA012  BA#BA015  BA#BA016  BA#BA025  BA#BA026  BA#BA027  BA#BA028  BA#BA031  BA#BA032  BA#BA054  BA#BA055  BA#BA056  BA#BA057  BA#BA112  BA#BA113  BA#BA116  BA#BA117  BA#BA174  BA#BA175  BA#BA176  BA#BA177  BA#BA178  BA#BA179  BA#BA2052_1  BA#BA2052_2  BA#BA2053  BA#BA268  BA#BA269  BA#BA278  BA#BA279  BA#BA282  BA#BA283  BA#BA284  BA#BA285  BA#BA286  BA#BA287  BA#BA7309  BA#BA7310  BA#BA7311  BA#BA7312
                                   subtype:  CP#CP_international_flight
                                      instance:  CP#CP127  CP#CP128  CP#CP133_1  CP#CP133_2  CP#CP134
                                   subtype:  FJ#Fidji_international_flight
                                      instance:  FJ#FJ810_1  FJ#FJ810_2  FJ#FJ811_1  FJ#FJ811_2
                                   subtype:  qantas#Quantas_international_flight
                                      instance:  qantas#QIF3001_1  qantas#QIF3001_2  qantas#QIF3002  qantas#QIF3003  qantas#QIF3004  qantas#QIF3005  qantas#QIF3006  qantas#QIF3007  qantas#QIF3008  qantas#QIF3009  qantas#QIF301  qantas#QIF3010  qantas#QIF3011  qantas#QIF3012  qantas#QIF3017  qantas#QIF3018  qantas#QIF3019  qantas#QIF302  qantas#QIF3020  qantas#QIF3021  qantas#QIF3022  qantas#QIF3023  qantas#QIF3024  qantas#QIF3025_1  qantas#QIF3025_2  qantas#QIF3026_1  qantas#QIF3026_2  qantas#QIF3027  qantas#QIF3028  qantas#QIF3029  qantas#QIF3030_1  qantas#QIF3030_2  qantas#QIF3031  qantas#QIF3032  qantas#QIF3033  qantas#QIF3034  qantas#QIF3035  qantas#QIF3036  qantas#QIF3037  qantas#QIF3038  qantas#QIF3039  qantas#QIF3041  qantas#QIF3042  qantas#QIF3044__qif3044  qantas#QIF3051  qantas#QIF3052  qantas#QIF3053  qantas#QIF3054  qantas#QIF3055_1  qantas#QIF3055_2  qantas#QIF3055_3  qantas#QIF3057  qantas#QIF3061  qantas#QIF3062  qantas#QIF307  qantas#QIF308  qantas#QIF3088  qantas#QIF3089  qantas#QIF321  qantas#QIF322  qantas#QIF3304  qantas#QIF3305  qantas#QIF3306  qantas#QIF3308  qantas#QIF3317  qantas#QIF3319  qantas#QIF3382  qantas#QIF3384  qantas#QIF3386  qantas#QIF3388  qantas#QIF3389  qantas#QIF3391  qantas#QIF3405_1  qantas#QIF3405_2  qantas#QIF3407  qantas#QIF3426  qantas#QIF3430  qantas#QIF3431  qantas#QIF3443  qantas#QIF351  qantas#QIF352  qantas#QIF3610  qantas#QIF3703  qantas#QIF3713  qantas#QIF3714  qantas#QIF3718  qantas#QIF3772  qantas#QIF3781  qantas#QIF3814  qantas#QIF3817  qantas#QIF3819  qantas#QIF3927  qantas#QIF3941_1  qantas#QIF3941_2  qantas#QIF1  qantas#QIF10  qantas#QIF123_1  qantas#QIF123_2  qantas#QIF124  qantas#QIF139  qantas#QIF140  qantas#QIF15  qantas#QIF16  qantas#QIF17  qantas#QIF174  qantas#QIF18  qantas#QIF2  qantas#QIF23  qantas#QIF24  qantas#QIF41__qif41  qantas#QIF42  qantas#QIF5_1  qantas#QIF5_2  qantas#QIF6_1  qantas#QIF6_2  qantas#QIF63  qantas#QIF64  qantas#QIF67_1  qantas#QIF67_2  qantas#QIF68  qantas#QIF77  qantas#QIF78  qantas#QIF9
                                subtype:  #nonstop_flight__nonstopflight__nonstop  a flight made without intermediate stops between source and destination; "how many nonstops are there to Dallas?"
                                subtype:  #redeye_flight__redeye  a night flight from which the passengers emerge with eyes red from lack of sleep
                             subtype:  #round_trip__roundtrip  a trip to some place and back again
                             subtype:  #run  a regular trip; "the ship made its run in record time"
                             subtype:  #run.trip  a short trip; "take a run into town"
                             subtype:  #trek  any long and difficult trip
                             subtype:  #errand  a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission
                             subtype:  #service_call__servicecall  a trip made by a repairman to visit the location of something in need of service
                          subtype:  #transit__passage  a journey usually by ship; "the outward passage took 10 days"
                             subtype:  #lockage  passage through a lock in a canal or waterway
                          subtype:  #drive.journey__ride  a journey in a vehicle driven by someone else; "he took the family for a drive in his new car"
                             subtype:  #lift.drive  a ride in a car; "he gave me a lift home"
                             subtype:  #joyride  a ride in a car taken solely for pleasure; "they took their girlfriends for joyrides in stolen cars"
                          subtype:  #expedition  a journey organized for a particular purpose
                             subtype:  #scouting_trip  an expedition undertaken to gain information
                             subtype:  #hunting_expedition__huntingexpedition__campaign__safari  an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)
                             subtype:  #geographic_expedition__exploration  to travel for the purpose of discovery
                          subtype:  #excursion__digression  wandering from the main path of a journey
                          subtype:  #trek.journey  (South African) a journey by ox wagon (especially an organized migration by a group of settlers)
                          subtype:  #tour__circuit  a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area; "they took an extended tour of Europe"; "we took a quick circuit of the park"; "a ten-day coach circuit of the island"
                             subtype:  #walkabout.tour  a walking trip or tour
                             subtype:  #grand_tour__grandtour  an extended sightseeing tour undertaken for pleasure
                             subtype:  #package_tour__packagetour__package_holiday__packageholiday  a tour arranged by a travel agent; transportation and food and lodging are all provided at an inclusive price
                             subtype:  #pub_crawl__pubcrawl  a tour of bars or public houses (usually taking one drink at each stop)
                          subtype:  #pilgrimage__pilgrim's_journey__pilgrim'sjourney  a journey to a sacred place
                             subtype:  #hadj__haj__hajj  a pilgrimage to Mecca; every Muslim must make this journey at least once
                          subtype:  #jaunt__excursion__outing__junket__pleasure_trip__expedition__sashay  a journey taken for pleasure; "many summer excursions to the shore"; "it was merely a pleasure trip"; "after cautious sashays into the field"
                             subtype:  #airing  an short excursion (a walk or ride) in the open air; "he took the dogs for an airing"
                             subtype:  #field_trip__fieldtrip  a group excursion (to a museum or the woods or some historic place) for firsthand examination
                          subtype:  #voyage  a journey to some distant place
                             subtype:  #crossing.voyage  a voyage across a body of water (usually across the Atlantic Ocean)
                             subtype:  #spaceflight__space_travel__spacetravel__spacefaring  a voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere
                          subtype:  #way.journey  a journey or passage; "they are on the way"
                       subtype:  #stage.traveling__leg  a section or portion of a journey or course; "then we embarked on the second stage of our Caribbean cruise"
                          subtype:  #fare-stage  (British) a section along the route of a bus for which the fare is the same
                       subtype:  #on_the_road__on_tour  travelling about; "they took the show on the road" or "they lost all their games on the road"
                       subtype:  #junketing  taking an excursion for pleasure
                       subtype:  #water_travel__watertravel__seafaring  travel by water
                          subtype:  #ocean_trip__oceantrip__voyage  an act of traveling by water
                             subtype:  #cruise__sail  an ocean trip taken for pleasure
                          subtype:  #sailing  riding in a sailboat
                             subtype:  #luff  sailing close to the wind
                             subtype:  #beat.sailing  the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing
                             subtype:  #tack  sailing a zigzag course
                          subtype:  #boating__yachting  water travel for pleasure
                       subtype:  #commuting__commutation  the travel of a commuter
                    subtype:  #chase__following  the act of pursuing
                       subtype:  #trailing__tracking  the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind
                       subtype:  #shadowing__tailing  the act of following someone secretly
                       subtype:  #stalking__stalk  the act of following prey stealthily
                       subtype:  #wild-goose_chase  the fruitless pursuit of something unattainable
                    subtype:  #ascent__rise__ascension__ascending  the act of changing location in an upward direction
                       subtype:  #heave.ascent__heaving  the act of lifting something with great effort
                       subtype:  #climb__mount  the act of climbing something
                          subtype:  #scaling  ascent by or as if by a ladder
                             subtype:  #escalade  an act of scaling by the use of ladders (especially the walls of a fortification)
                          subtype:  #clamber  an awkward climb; "reaching the crest was a real clamber"
                          subtype:  #mountain_climbing__mountaineering  the activity of climbing a mountain
                          subtype:  #rock_climbing  an act of scaling rock masses on mountain sides
                       subtype:  #soar__zoom  the act of rising upward into the air
                    subtype:  #descent  the act of changing your location in a downward direction
                       subtype:  #abseil  a descent down a nearly vertical surface by using a doubled rope that is coiled around the body and attached to some higher point
                       subtype:  #parachuting__jump  descent with a parachute; "he had done a lot of parachuting in the army"
                          subtype:  #sky-diving__skydiving  performing acrobatics in free fall before pulling the ripcord of a parachute
                       subtype:  #nose_dive__dive  a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft
                          subtype:  #power_dive__powerdive  a dive accelerated by both gravity and engine power
                       subtype:  #swoop  a swift descent through the air
                       subtype:  #crash_dive__crashdive  a rapid descent by a submarine
                       subtype:  #drop  the act of dropping something; "they expected the drop would be successful"
                       subtype:  #flop__collapse  the act of throwing yourself down; "he landed on the bed with a great flop"
                    subtype:  #swinging__swing  changing location by moving back and forth
                    subtype:  #return.location  the act of returning to a prior location; "they set out on their return to the base camp"
                       subtype:  #reentry  the act of entering again
                       subtype:  #remand  the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the continuation of the trial)
                    subtype:  #glide__slide  the act of sliding or gliding
                       subtype:  #skid__slip__sideslip  an unexpected slide
                    subtype:  #slippage  failing to hold or slipping out of place; "the knots allowed no slippage"
                    subtype:  #flow.location__stream  the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression
                       subtype:  #spill__spillage__release  the act of allowing a fluid to escape
                       subtype:  #overflow__flood__outpouring  a large flow
                          subtype:  #effusion  flow under pressure
                    subtype:  #crawl  a very slow movement; "the traffic advanced at a crawl"
                    subtype:  #speeding__speed__hurrying  changing location rapidly
                       subtype:  #speedup__acceleration__quickening  the act of accelerating; increasing the speed
                       subtype:  #scud__scudding  the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)
                    subtype:  #translation__displacement  the act of uniform movement
                    subtype:  #shifting__shift  the act of moving from one place to another; "his constant shifting disrupted the class"
                    subtype:  #haste__hurry__rush__rushing  the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner; "in his haste to leave he forgot his book"
                       subtype:  #dash.haste__bolt  the act of moving with great haste; "he made a dash for the door"
                       subtype:  #scamper__scramble__scurry  rushing about hastily in an undignified way
                    subtype:  #maneuver__manoeuvre__play  a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill; "he made a great play"
                       subtype:  #figure.maneuver  a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating; "she made the best score on compulsory figures"
                          subtype:  #figure_eight  a skating figure that carves an 8 in the ice
                          subtype:  #spread_eagle  a skating figure executed with the skates heel to heel in a straight line
                       subtype:  #pass_completion__completion  a successful forward pass in football
                       subtype:  #ball_hawking  a skillful maneuver in catching balls or in stealing the ball from the opposing team
                       subtype:  #assist  in sports (baseball or basketball or ice hockey) the act of enabling another player to make a good play
                       subtype:  #icing_the_puck__icingthepuck__icing  (ice hockey) the act of shooting the puck from within your own defensive area the length of the rink beyond the opponent's goal
                       subtype:  #jugglery  the performance of a juggler
                       subtype:  #obstruction  getting in someone's way
                          subtype:  #blocking__block__interference  the act of blocking someone's path with your body (as in football); "he threw a rolling block into the line backer"
                             subtype:  #trap_block  (football) an illegal block
                          subtype:  #check.obstruction  obstructing an opponent in ice hockey
                             subtype:  #crosscheck  an illegal check (chopping at an opponent's arms or stick)
                             subtype:  #poke_check  knocking the puck away by jabbing at it with the hockey stick
                       subtype:  #footwork  the manner of using the feet
                       subtype:  #stroke__shot  (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand; "a good shot require good balance and tempo"; "he left me an almost impossible shot"
                          subtype:  #break.stroke  the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
                          subtype:  #carom__cannon  a shot in billiards in which the cue ball contacts one object ball and then the other
                          subtype:  #masse_shot__masseshot__masse  a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball
                          subtype:  #miscue  a faulty shot in billiards; the cue tip slips off the cue ball
                          subtype:  #cut.stroke  a stroke (in tennis or badminton or squash) that puts reverse spin on the ball; "cuts do not bother a good tennis player"
                          subtype:  #swipe  a sweeping stroke or blow
                          subtype:  #tennis_stroke__tennis_shot  the act of hitting a tennis ball with a tennis racket
                             subtype:  #return  a tennis stroke that returns the ball to the other player; "he won the point on a cross-court return"
                                subtype:  #forehand_stroke__forehand__forehand_shot  a return made with the palm of the hand facing the direction of the stroke (as in tennis or badminton or squash)
                                subtype:  #backhand_stroke__backhand__backhand_shot  a return made with the back of the hand facing the direction of the stroke
                                   subtype:  #two-handed_backhand  a backhand shot made holding the racquet in both hands
                                subtype:  #chop_shot__chop  a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball
                                subtype:  #drive.return  a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)
                                   subtype:  #forehand_drive  hard straight return made on the forehand side (as in tennis or badminton or squash)
                                   subtype:  #backhand_drive  a hard straight return made on the backhand side
                                subtype:  #volley  a tennis return made by hitting the ball before it bounces
                                subtype:  #ground_stroke  a tennis return made by hitting the ball after it has bounced once
                                subtype:  #half_volley  a tennis return made by hitting the ball immediately after it bounces
                                subtype:  #lob.return  an easy return of a tennis ball in a high arc
                                subtype:  #overhead.return__smash  a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head
                                subtype:  #drop_shot__dink  a soft return so that the tennis ball drops abruptly after crossing the net
                                subtype:  #passing_shot__passingshot  a tennis return that passes an opponent who has approached the net
                             subtype:  #serve__service  a stroke (in tennis or badminton or squash) that puts the ball in play; "his powerful serves won the game"
                                subtype:  #ace  a serve that the receiver is unable to reach
                                subtype:  #fault.serve  (tennis or badminton or squash) a serve that is illegal (e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area); "he served too many double faults"
                                   subtype:  #double_fault  (tennis) two successive faults in serving resulting in the loss of the point
                                   subtype:  #footfault  a fault that occurs when the server in tennis fails to keep both feet behind the baseline
                                subtype:  #let__netball  a serve that strikes the net before falling into the receiver's court; the ball must be served again
                          subtype:  #baseball_swing__swing__cut  in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball; "he took a vicious cut at the ball"
                          subtype:  #golf_stroke__golf_shot__swing  the act of swinging a golf club at a golf ball and (usually) hitting it
                             subtype:  #downswing  a swing downward of a golf club
                             subtype:  #slice__fade__slicing  a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer; "he took lessons to cure his slicing"
                             subtype:  #hooking__hook__draw  a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer; "he tooks lessons to cure his hooking"
                             subtype:  #drive.golf_stroke__driving  hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver; "he sliced his drive out of bounds"
                             subtype:  #putt__putting  hitting a golf ball on the putting surface with a putter; "his putting let him down today"
                             subtype:  #approach_shot__approach  a relatively short golf shot intended to put the ball onto the putting green; "he lost the hole when his approach rolled over the green"
                                subtype:  #chip_shot__chip  a low running approach shot
                                subtype:  #pitch_shot__pitchshot__pitch  a high approach shot in golf
                       subtype:  #safety_blitz__linebacker_blitzing__blitz  (football) defensive players try to break through the offensive line
                       subtype:  #trap_play__mousetrap  (football) a play in which a defensive player is allowed to cross the line of scrimmage and then blocked off as the runner goes through the place the lineman vacated
                 subtype:  #movement.change  the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel"
                    subtype:  #deracination__displacement  to move something from its natural environment
                    subtype:  #transportation__transfer__transferral__conveyance  the act of transporting something from one location to another
                       subtype:  #transshipment  transfer from one conveyance to another for shipment
                       subtype:  #airlift  transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are blocked)
                          subtype:  #Berlin_airlift  airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin
                       subtype:  #connection__connexion  shifting from one form of transportation to another; "the plane was late and he missed his connection in Atlanta"
                       subtype:  #bringing__delivery  the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail); "his reluctant delivery of bad news"
                          subtype:  #service_of_process__service__serving  the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone; "he accepted service of the subpoena"
                          subtype:  #consignment  the delivery of goods for sale or disposal
                          subtype:  #handing_over__handingover__passage  the act of passing something to another person
                             subtype:  #relay  the act of relaying something
                          subtype:  #post  the delivery and collection of letters and packages; "it came by the first post"; "if you hurry you'll catch the post"
                       subtype:  #drive  the act of driving a herd of animals overland
                          subtype:  #cattle_drive  driving a bovine herd (as cows or bulls or steers)
                       subtype:  #carry  the act of carrying something
                          subtype:  #backpacking__packing  carrying something in a pack on the back; "the backpacking of oxygen is essential for astronauts"
                          subtype:  #fireman's_carry__fireman'scarry  the act of carrying a person over your shoulder
                          subtype:  #portage  carrying boats and supplies overland
                          subtype:  #porterage  the transportation of burdens by porters
                       subtype:  #lighterage  the transportation of goods on a lighter
                       subtype:  #resettlement__transplantation__relocation  the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)
                    subtype:  #insertion__introduction__intromission  the act of putting one thing into another
                       subtype:  #cannulation__canulation__cannulization__cannulisation__canulization__canulisation__intubation  the insertion of a cannula or tube into a hollow body organ
                       subtype:  #instillation__instillment__instilment  the introduction of a liquid (by pouring or injection) drop by drop
                          subtype:  #infusion.instillation  (medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)
                       subtype:  #enclosing__enclosure__envelopment__inclosure  the act of enclosing something inside something else
                          subtype:  #packing__boxing  the enclosure of something in a package or box
                             subtype:  #bundling.packing  the act of binding something into a bundle
                          subtype:  #encasement__incasement  the act of enclosing something in a case
                       subtype:  #injection  the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
                       subtype:  #blood_transfusion__bloodtransfusion__transfusion  the introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery
                          subtype:  #exchange_transfusion  slow removal of a person's blood and its replacement with equal amounts of a donor's blood
                       subtype:  #perfusion  pumping a liquid into an organ or tissue (especially by way of blood vessels)
                    subtype:  #letting_down__lettingdown__lowering  the act of causing something to move to a lower level
                    subtype:  #transplanting__transplant  the act of uprooting and moving a plant to a new location; "the transplant was successful"; "too frequent transplanting is not good for plants"
                 subtype:  #position_change__movement__move__motility  a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of his hand"; "gastrointestinal motility"
                    subtype:  #abduction  (physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body
                    subtype:  #adduction  (physiology) moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body
                    subtype:  #agitation  the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously)
                       subtype:  #shaking  the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements
                          subtype:  #joggle__jiggle  a slight irregular shaking motion
                       subtype:  #stirring  agitating a liquid with an implement; "constant stirring prevents it from burning on the bottom of the pan"
                       subtype:  #waggle__wag__shake  causing to move repeatedly from side to side
                       subtype:  #worrying  the act of moving something by repeated tugs or pushes; "vigorous worrying finally loosened the saw"
                    subtype:  #body_English  a motion of the body by a player as if to make an object already propelled go in the desired direction
                    subtype:  #circumduction  a circular movement of a limb or eye
                    subtype:  #disturbance  the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion
                       subtype:  #circus.disturbance__carnival  a frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a circus or carnival; "it was so funny it was a circus"; "the whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere"
                       subtype:  #disruption__perturbation  the act of causing disorder
                          subtype:  #breakdown__dislocation  the act of disrupting an established order
                          subtype:  #surprisal__surprise  the act of surprising someone
                       subtype:  #din__commotion__ruction__ruckus__rumpus__tumult  the act of making a noisy disturbance
                          subtype:  #hustle__bustle__flurry__ado__fuss__stir  a rapid bustling commotion
                       subtype:  #furor__furore  a sudden outburst (as of protest)
                          subtype:  #brouhaha  a confused disturbance far greater than its cause merits
                       subtype:  #havoc__mayhem  violent and needless disturbance
                       subtype:  #melee__scrimmage__battle_royal  a noisy riotous fight
                       subtype:  #turmoil__agitation__excitement__upheaval__hullabaloo  disturbance usually in protest
                       subtype:  #tumultuous_disturbance__outburst  a sudden violent disturbance
                       subtype:  #rampage__violent_disorder__violentdisorder  violently angry and destructive behavior
                          subtype:  #wilding  an outrageous rampage usually involving sexual attacks by men on women
                       subtype:  #derangement__upset__overthrow  the act of disturbing the mind or body; "his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset"; "she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living"
                    subtype:  #fetal_movement__fetalmovement__foetal_movement  motion of a fetus within the uterus (usually detected by the 16th week of pregnancy)
                    subtype:  #flit.position_change__dart  a sudden quick movement
                    subtype:  #gesture  motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling
                       subtype:  #jabbing__jab__poke__poking__thrust__thrusting  a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow); "he warned me with a jab with his finger"; "he made a thrusting motion with his fist"
                       subtype:  #mudra  ritual hand movement in Hindu religious dancing
                    subtype:  #headshake__headshaking  the act of turning your head left and right to signify denial or disbelief or bemusement; "I could tell from their headshakes that they didn't believe me"
                    subtype:  #inclining__inclination  the act of inclining; bending forward; "an inclination of his head indicated his agreement"
                       subtype:  #bob  a short abrupt inclination (as of the head); "he gave me a short bob of acknowledgement"
                       subtype:  #nod  the act of nodding the head
                          subtype:  #nutation  uncontrolled nodding
                       subtype:  #stoop  an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward
                    subtype:  #everting__inversion__eversion  the act of turning inside out
                    subtype:  #upending__inversion  turning upside down; setting on end
                       subtype:  #upset__overturn__turnover  the act of upsetting something; "he was badly bruised by the upset of his sled at a high speed"
                    subtype:  #jerking__jerk__jolt  an abrupt spasmodic movement
                    subtype:  #kick__kicking  a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics; "the kick must be synchronized with the arm movements"; "the swimmer's kicking left a wake behind him"
                       subtype:  #swimming_kick  a movement of the legs in swimming
                          subtype:  #flutter_kick__flutterkick  a swimming kick; the legs are moved rapidly up and down without bending the knees
                          subtype:  #frog_kick  a swimming kick; knees are drawn upward and outward so the legs can be brought together when fully extended
                          subtype:  #dolphin_kick__dolphinkick  a swimming kick; an up and down kick of the feet together
                          subtype:  #scissors_kick  a kick used in the sidestroke; legs are brought together in a scissoring motion
                          subtype:  #thrash  a swimming kick used while treading water
                    subtype:  #kneel  supporting yourself on your knees
                    subtype:  #lurch__pitch__pitching  abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other conveyance); "the pitching and tossing was quite exciting"
                       subtype:  #careen__rock__sway__tilt  pitching dangerously to one side
                    subtype:  #nystagmus__nystagmu  involuntary movements of the eyeballs; the presence or absence of nystagmus is used to diagnose a variety of neurological and visual disorders
                       subtype:  #physiological_nystagmus__physiologicalnystagmu  small involuntary tremors of the eyeballs; when physiological nystagmus is eliminated by stabilizing the image on the retina the perception fades rapidly from fatigue of the retinal receptors
                       subtype:  #rotational_nystagmus  nystagmus caused by the body rotating rapidly; large slow movements of the eyeballs are in the direction of rotation
                       subtype:  #post-rotational_nystagmus  nystagmus caused by suddenly stopping the rapid rotation of the body; large slow movements of the eyeballs are in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation
                    subtype:  #opening  the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door"
                    subtype:  #prostration  the act of prostrating yourself
                    subtype:  #reaching__reach__stretch  the act of physically reaching or thrusting out
                       subtype:  #outreach  the act of reaching out; "the outreach toward truth of the human spirit"
                    subtype:  #reciprocation  alternating back-and-forth movement
                    subtype:  #reclining  the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position
                    subtype:  #retraction  the act of pulling or holding or drawing a part back; "the retraction of the landing gear"; "retraction of the foreskin"
                    subtype:  #retroflection__retroflexion  the act of bending backward
                    subtype:  #rotation  the act of rotating as if on an axis; "the rotation of the dancer kept time with the music"
                       subtype:  #circumvolution  the act of turning or winding or folding around a central axis
                       subtype:  #feathering__feather  turning an oar parallel to the water between pulls
                       subtype:  #whirling__gyration  the act of rotating in a circle or spiral
                       subtype:  #pivot  the act of turning on (or as if on) a pivot; "the golfer went to the driving range to practice his pivot"
                       subtype:  #pronation  rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face downward
                       subtype:  #twirl__spin__twist__twisting__whirl  the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting"
                          subtype:  #pirouette  a rapid spin of the body (especially on the toes as in ballet)
                          subtype:  #birling__logrolling  rotating a log rapidly in the water (as a competitive sport)
                       subtype:  #spiral  flying downward in a helical path with a large radius
                       subtype:  #supination  rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face upward
                       subtype:  #twist__turn  turning or twisting around (in place); "with a quick twist of his head he surveyed the room"
                          subtype:  #twiddle  a series of small (usually idle) twists or turns
                       subtype:  #winding__wind__twist  the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind"
                    subtype:  #shutting__closing  the act of closing something
                    subtype:  #sitting  the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position; "he read the mystery at one sitting"
                    subtype:  #posing__sitting  the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait); "he wanted his portrait painted but couldn't spare time for the sitting"
                    subtype:  #squatting__squat  the act of assuming or maintaining a squatting position
                    subtype:  #sweep  a movement in an arc; "a sweep of his arm"
                    subtype:  #quivering__vibration__quiver  the act of vibrating
                       subtype:  #shudder__tremor  an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)
                    subtype:  #wave  a movement like that of an ocean wave; "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves"
                    subtype:  #waver__flutter__flicker  the act of moving back and forth
                    subtype:  #standing.position_change  the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position
                    subtype:  #straddle__span  the act of sitting or standing astride
                    subtype:  #stroke.position_change  a single complete movement
                       subtype:  #beat  a stroke or blow; "the signal was two beats on the steam pipe"
                       subtype:  #bow  a stroke with a curved piece of wood with taut horsehair strands that is used in playing stringed instruments
                          subtype:  #down-bow  a downward stroke from the heel to the tip of the bow
                          subtype:  #up-bow  an upward stroke from the tip to the heel of the bow
                       subtype:  #blow  a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon; "a blow on the head"
                          subtype:  #clip  a sharp slanting blow; "he gave me a clip on the ear"
                          subtype:  #whack__knock__belt__rap__whang  the act of hitting vigorously; "he gave the table a whack"
                          subtype:  #thwack  a hard blow with a flat object
                          subtype:  #smacking__smack__slap  the act of smacking something; a blow delivered with an open hand
                             subtype:  #spank  a slap with the flat of the hand
                          subtype:  #smacker  a very powerful blow with the fist
                          subtype:  #knockdown  a blow that knocks the opponent off his feet
                          subtype:  #KO__knockout  a blow that renders the opponent unconscious
                             subtype:  #technical_knockout__technicalknockout__TKO  a knockout declared by the referee who judges one boxer unable to continue
                          subtype:  #swat  a sharp blow
                          subtype:  #whiplash__whip__lash  a quick blow with a whip
                          subtype:  #poke__punch__lick__biff  (boxing) a blow with the fist
                             subtype:  #counterpunch__parry__counter  a return punch
                             subtype:  #knockout_punch__haymaker__KO_punch__Sunday_punch  a hard punch that renders the opponent unable to continue boxing
                             subtype:  #hook  a short swinging punch delivered from the side with the elbow bent
                                subtype:  #roundhouse  a hook delivered with an exaggerated swing
                             subtype:  #jab  a quick short straight punch
                             subtype:  #rabbit_punch  a short chopping blow to the back of the neck
                             subtype:  #sucker_punch  an unexpected punch
                          subtype:  #box.blow  a blow with the hand (usually on the ear); "I gave him a good box on the ear"
                          subtype:  #kicking__kick__boot  the act of delivering a blow with the foot; "he gave the ball a powerful kick"; "the team's kicking was excellent"
                             subtype:  #goal-kick  (Association football) a kick by the defending side after the attacking side sends the ball over the goal-line
                             subtype:  #goal-kick.kicking__goalkick  (rugby football) an attempt to kick a goal
                             subtype:  #punting__punt  (football) kicking in which the football is dropped from the hands and kicked before it touches the ground; "the punt traveled 50 yards"; "punting is an important part of the game"
                             subtype:  #place_kick__placekick__place-kicking__placekicking  a kick (in soccer or football) in which the ball is placed on the ground before kicking
                                subtype:  #free_kick  (in soccer) a place kick that is allowed for a foul or infringement by the other team
                                   subtype:  #corner_kick  a free kick from the corner awarded to the other side when a player has sent the ball behind his own goal line
                                subtype:  #kickoff  a kick from the center of the field to start a football game or to resume it after a score
                             subtype:  #dropkick  kicking (as for a field goal) in which the football is dropped and kicked as it touches the ground
                          subtype:  #counterblow  a return blow; a retaliatory blow
                          subtype:  #swing  a sweeping blow or stroke; "he took a wild swing at my head"
                          subtype:  #stab__thrust__knife_thrust__knifethrust  a thrusting blow with a knife
                          subtype:  #stinger  a sharp stinging blow
                          subtype:  #thump  a heavy blow with the hand
                          subtype:  #uppercut  a swinging blow directed upward (especially at an opponent's chin)
                          subtype:  #pound__hammer__hammering__pounding  the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows); "the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard"; "the pounding of feet on the hallway"
                          subtype:  #shot.blow  a blow hard enough to cause injury; "he is still recovering from a shot to his leg"; "I caught him with a solid shot to the chin"
                          subtype:  #wallop  a severe blow
                    subtype:  #wiggle__wriggle__squirm  the act of wiggling
                    subtype:  #eurythmy__eurhythmy__eurythmics__eurhythmics__eurhythmic  the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions; used to teach musical understanding
                 subtype:  #change_of_direction  the act of changing the direction in which something is oriented
                    subtype:  #turn  turning away or in the opposite direction: "he made an abrupt turn away from her"
                    subtype:  #turnabout__reversion__reverse__reversal__turnaround  turning in the opposite direction
                       subtype:  #about-face__aboutface__aboutturn  act of pivoting 180 degrees, especially in a military formation
                       subtype:  #u-turn__uturn  complete reversal of direction of travel
                    subtype:  #change_of_course  a change in the direction that you are moving
                       subtype:  #turn.change_of_course__turning  the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course; "he took a turn to the right"
                          subtype:  #diversion__deviation__digression__deflection__deflexion  a turning aside (of your course or attention or concern): "a diversion from the main highway"; "a digression into irrelevant details"; "a deflection from his goal"
                             subtype:  #red_herring  any diversion intended to distract attention from the main issue
                          subtype:  #right.turn  a turn to the right; "take a right at the corner"
                          subtype:  #left  a turn to the left; "take a left at the corner"
                          subtype:  #kick_turn  a standing turn made in skiing; one ski is raised to the vertical and pivoted backward to become parallel with the other ski but headed in the opposite direction and then the other ski is aligned with the first
                          subtype:  #stem_turn__stem  a turn made in skiing; the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it
                          subtype:  #telemark  a turn made in skiing; the outside ski is placed ahead and turned gradually inwards
                          subtype:  #swerve__swerving__veering  the act of turning aside suddenly
                          subtype:  #version.turn  manual turning of a fetus in the uterus (usually to aid delivery)
                       subtype:  #tacking__tack  (nautical) the act of changing tack
                 subtype:  #change_of_magnitude  the act of changing the amount or size of something
                    subtype:  #step-down__decrease__diminution__reduction  the act of decreasing or reducing something
                       subtype:  #amount_cutting__cut  S("amount_cutting" added as key)$ the act of reducing the amount or number; "the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget"
                          subtype:  #budget_cut  the act of reducing budgeted expenditures
                          subtype:  #pay_cut__paycut__salary_cut  a act of reducing a salary
                          subtype:  #cost_cutting  the act of cutting costs
                          subtype:  #price_cutting__pricecutting__price_cut__pricecut  cutting the price of merchandise to one lower than the usual or advertised price
                          subtype:  #spending_cut  the act of reducing spending
                       subtype:  #moderation  the action of lessening in severity or intensity: "the object being control or moderation of economic depressions"
                          subtype:  #abatement  the act of abating; "laws enforcing noise abatement"
                       subtype:  #lowering  the act of causing to become less
                          subtype:  #tapering  the act of gradually lowering the size or amount; "the doctor prescribed the tapering of the dose"
                       subtype:  #cutback  a reduction in quantity or rate
                          subtype:  #service_cutback__servicecutback  the act of reducing service
                       subtype:  #devaluation  the reduction of something value
                       subtype:  #devitalization__devitalisation  the act of reducing the vitality of something
                       subtype:  #extenuation__mitigation__palliation  to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious
                       subtype:  #alleviation__easing__easement__relief  the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance); "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain"
                          subtype:  #spasmolysis__spasmolysi  the relaxation or relief of muscle spasms
                          subtype:  #detente  the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations)
                          subtype:  #palliation  easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause
                          subtype:  #liberalization__liberalisation__relaxation  the act of making less strict
                       subtype:  #de-escalation  a reduction in intensity (of a crisis or a war)
                       subtype:  #minimization__minimisation  the act of minimizing something
                          subtype:  #tax_avoidance__taxavoidance  the minimization of tax liability by lawful methods
                       subtype:  #depletion  the act of decreasing something markedly
                          subtype:  #using_up__usingup__expenditure  the act of consuming something
                             subtype:  #burnup  the amount of fuel used up (as in a nuclear reactor)
                          subtype:  #exhaustion  the act of exhausting something entirely
                          subtype:  #drain  a gradual depletion; "a drain on resources"
                             subtype:  #drawing_off__drawingoff__drawing  act of getting or draining something such as electricity or a liquid from a source: "the drawing of water from the well"
                                subtype:  #derivation  drawing off water from its main channel as for irrigation
                                subtype:  #derivation.drawing_off  drawing of fluid or inflammation away from a diseased part of the body
                             subtype:  #brain_drain__braindrain  depletion or loss of intellectual and technical personnel
                       subtype:  #shortening  act of decreasing in length: "the dress needs shortening"
                          subtype:  #abbreviation  shortening something by omitting parts of it
                          subtype:  #cutting_off__cuttingoff__cut__cutting  the act of shortening something by cutting off the ends; "the barber gave him a good cut"
                             subtype:  #snip__clip__clipping  the act of clipping or snipping
                             subtype:  #haircut  the act of cutting the hair
                             subtype:  #clipping__trim__trimming  cutting down to the desired size or shape
                                subtype:  #pruning  the act of trimming a plant
                             subtype:  #shearing  removing by cutting off or clipping
                                subtype:  #sheepshearing  act of shearing sheep
                          subtype:  #muscular_contraction__contraction  (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)
                             subtype:  #contracture  an abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle
                             subtype:  #tetanus__tetanu  a sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid series of nerve impulses
                             subtype:  #uterine_contraction__uterinecontraction  a rhythmic tightening in labor of the upper uterine musculature that contracts the size of the uterus and pushes the fetus toward the birth canal
                             subtype:  #Braxton-Hicks_contraction__false_labor__falselabor  painless contractions of the muscles of the uterus that continue throughout pregnancy with increasing frequency
                             subtype:  #vaginismus  muscular contraction that causes the vagina to close; usually an anxiety reaction before coitus or pelvic examination
                       subtype:  #shrinking  the act of becoming less
                          subtype:  #miniaturization__miniaturisation  act of making on a greatly reduced scale
                       subtype:  #subtraction__deduction  the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole); "he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks"
                          subtype:  #withholding  the act of deducting (taxes) from an employee's salary
                       subtype:  #deflation  the act of letting the air out of something
                       subtype:  #price_reduction__pricereduction__discount__deduction  the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
                       subtype:  #rollback  reducing prices back to some earlier level
                       subtype:  #weakening  the act of reducing the strength of something
                          subtype:  #wilt__wilting  causing to become limp or drooping
                          subtype:  #dilution  weakening (reducing the concentration) by the addition of water or a thinner
                             subtype:  #thinning__cutting  the act of diluting something; "the cutting of whiskey with water"; "the thinning of paint with turpentine"
                       subtype:  #depreciation  a decrease in price or value over time; "depreciation of the dollar against the yen"
                       subtype:  #reverse_split__reversesplit__reverse_stock_split__split_down__splitdown  a decrease in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity
                       subtype:  #amortisation__amortization  the reduction of the value of an asset by prorating its cost over a period of years
                       subtype:  #declassification  reduction or removal by the government of restrictions on a classified document or weapon
                       subtype:  #tax_deduction__taxdeduction__deduction  a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket
                          subtype:  #tax_benefit__taxbenefit__tax_break__taxbreak  a tax deduction that is granted in order to encourage a particular type of commercial activity
                          subtype:  #business_deduction  tax deduction for expenses of doing business
                             subtype:  #entertainment_deduction__entertainmentdeduction  deduction allowed for some (limited) kinds of entertainment for business purposes
                       subtype:  #tax_shelter__taxshelter__shelter  a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay
                       subtype:  #tax_credit__taxcredit  a direct reduction in tax liability (not dependent on the taxpayer's tax bracket)
                    subtype:  #step-up__increase  the act of increasing something; "he gave me an increase in salary"
                       subtype:  #addition  the act of adding one thing to another; "the addition of flowers created a pleasing effect"; "the addition of a leap day every four years"
                          subtype:  #retrofit  the act of adding a component or accessory to something that did not have it when it was manufactured; "the court ordered a retrofit on all automobiles"
                          subtype:  #fluoridation__fluoridization__fluoridisation  the addition of a fluoride to the water supply (to prevent dental decay)
                       subtype:  #advance  increase in price or value: "the news caused a general advance on the stock market"
                       subtype:  #appreciation  an increase in price or value over time; "an appreciation of 30% in the value of real estate"
                       subtype:  #surge__upsurge  a sudden or abrupt strong increase: "stimulated a surge of speculation"; "an upsurge of emotion"; "an upsurge in violent crime"
                       subtype:  #augmentation  the act of augmenting
                       subtype:  #amplification  (electricity) the act of increasing voltage or power or current
                       subtype:  #expansion__enlargement  the act of increasing in size or volume or quantity or scope
                          subtype:  #dilation__dilatation  the act of expanding an aperture; "the dilation of the pupil of the eye"
                             subtype:  #vasodilation  dilation of blood vessels (especially the arteries)
                             subtype:  #mydriasis__mydriasi  reflex pupillary dilation as a muscle pulls the iris outward; occurs in response to a decrease in light or certain drugs
                          subtype:  #distention__distension  the act of expanding by pressure from within
                          subtype:  #stretching  act of expanding by lengthening or widening
                             subtype:  #tension  the action of stretching something tight; "tension holds the belt in the pulleys"
                             subtype:  #extension.stretching  act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limb
                                subtype:  #hyperextension  greater than normal extension
                          subtype:  #inflation  a act of filling something with air
                          subtype:  #magnification  the act of expanding something in apparent size
                          subtype:  #extension  act of expanding in scope; making more widely available: "extension of the program to all in need"
                             subtype:  #spread__spreading  act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
                                subtype:  #dispersal__dispersion__dissemination__diffusion  the act of dispersing or diffusing something; "the dispersion of the troops"; "the diffusion of knowledge"
                                   subtype:  #crop-dusting__spraying  the dispersion of fungicides or insecticides or fertilizer on growing crops (often from a low-flying aircraft)
                                subtype:  #strewing__scatter  the act of scattering
                                subtype:  #decentralization__decentralisation  the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments
                             subtype:  #stretch  extension to or beyond the ordinary limit; "running at full stretch"; "by no stretch of the imagination"; "beyond any stretch of his understanding"
                       subtype:  #escalation  an increase to counteract a perceived discrepancy; "higher wages caused an escalation of prices" or "there was a gradual escalation of hostilities"
                       subtype:  #maximization__maximisation  the act of maximizing something
                       subtype:  #exaggeration  the act of making something more noticeable than usual; "the dance involved a deliberate exaggeration of his awkwardness"
                       subtype:  #expanding_upon__expandingupon__expansion  adding information or detail
                          subtype:  #elaboration__amplification  addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail: "a few remarks added in amplification and defense"; "an elaboration of the idea followed"
                          subtype:  #annotating__annotation  the act of adding notes
                          subtype:  #supplementation__subjunction__subjoining  the act of supplementing
                       subtype:  #accrual__accumulation__accruement  the act of accumulating
                          subtype:  #buildup  the act of building up an accumulation
                             subtype:  #deposit__deposition  the act of depositing
                                subtype:  #repositing__reposition__storage__warehousing  depositing in a warehouse
                                   subtype:  #stockpiling  accumulating and storing a reserve supply: "the stockpiling of war materials"
                       subtype:  #inclusion  the act of including
                          subtype:  #incorporation.inclusion  including by incorporation
                             subtype:  #annexation__appropriation  incorporation by annexation
                          subtype:  #comprehension  the act of comprising something
                          subtype:  #containment  the act of containing something
                       subtype:  #aggrandizement__aggrandisement__elevation  the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something
                          subtype:  #self-aggrandizement__self-aggrandisement__ego_trip__egotrip  an act undertaken to increase your own power and influence or to draw attention to your own importance
                       subtype:  #strengthening  the act of increasing the strength of something
                          subtype:  #concentration.strengthening  strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing extraneous material
                             subtype:  #pervaporation  the concentration of a colloidal solution whose colloid will not pass through a semipermeable membrane; solution is placed in a bag of the membrane and the solvent is evaporated off
                       subtype:  #intensification  action that makes something more intense
                          subtype:  #aggravation__exacerbation  action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse; "the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care"
                          subtype:  #focusing__focalization__focalisation  the act of bringing into focus
                             subtype:  #refocusing  focusing again
                       subtype:  #stock_split__split__split_up__splitup  an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity; "they announced a two-for-one split of the common stock"
                 subtype:  #change_of_integrity  the act of changing the unity or wholeness of something
                    subtype:  #joining__connection__connexion  the act of bringing two things into contact; "the joining of hands around the table"
                       subtype:  #intersection  the act of intersecting (as joining by causing your path to intersect your target's path)
                       subtype:  #bringing_close_together__approximation  the act of bringing near or bringing together especially the cut edges of tissue
                       subtype:  #concatenation  the act of linking together as in a series or chain
                       subtype:  #converging__convergence  the act of converging (coming closer)
                          subtype:  #merging__coming_together  the act of joining together as one; "the merging of the two groups occurred quickly"; "there was no meeting of minds"
                             subtype:  #concourse.merging__confluence  a coming together of people
                       subtype:  #coming_upon__encounter  a casual meeting with a person of thing
                       subtype:  #articulation.joining  the act of joining things in such a way that motion is possible
                       subtype:  #adjunction__junction  an act of joining or adjoining things
                       subtype:  #fastening__attachment  the act of fastening things together
                          subtype:  #soldering__bonding  fastening firmly together
                          subtype:  #doweling  fastening by dowels
                          subtype:  #grounding__earthing  fastening electrical equipment to earth
                          subtype:  #linkage  the act of linking things together
                          subtype:  #tying  the act of tying things together
                             subtype:  #ligation  tying a duct or blood vessel with a ligature (as in surgery to prevent bleeding)
                                subtype:  #tubal_ligation__tuballigation  a sterilization procedure with women; both Fallopian tubes are tied in two places and the tubes removed in between the ligations
                          subtype:  #welding  fastening two pieces of metal together by softening with heat and applying pressure
                             subtype:  #butt_welding  creating a butt joint by welding
                                subtype:  #flash_welding__flashwelding__flash_butt_welding  butt welding by creating an electric arc between the two pieces which melts and joins them; used for joining segments of metal pipe
                    subtype:  #breaking__breakage__break  the act of breaking something; "the breakage was unavoidable"
                       subtype:  #rupture  the act of making a sudden noisy break
                       subtype:  #smashing__shattering  the act of breaking something into small pieces
                       subtype:  #fracture.breaking__crack__cracking  the act of cracking something
                       subtype:  #chipping__chip__splintering  the act of chipping something
                    subtype:  #explosion.action__burst  the act of exploding or bursting something; "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"; "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
                       subtype:  #detonation  the act of detonating an explosion
                          subtype:  #percussion  the act of exploding a percussion cap
                       subtype:  #fulmination  the act of exploding with noise and violence; "his fulminations frightened the horses"
                    subtype:  #burning__combustion  the act of burning something; "the burning of leaves was prohibited by a town ordinance"
                       subtype:  #arson__incendiarism__fire-raising  malicious burning to destroy property; "the British term for arson is fire-raising"
                       subtype:  #kindling__ignition__firing__lighting  the act of starting a fire
                       subtype:  #incineration  the act of burning something completely; reducing it to ashes
                          subtype:  #cremation  the incineration of a dead body
                    subtype:  #compounding__combining  the act of combining things
                       subtype:  #attachment  the act of attaching something
                          subtype:  #grafting__graft  the act of grafting something onto something else
                       subtype:  #commixture__mix__admixture__mixture  the act of mixing; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
                       subtype:  #fusion  the act of fusing (or melting) together
                       subtype:  #blend.compounding__blending  the act of blending components together thoroughly
                          subtype:  #conflux__confluence__merging  a flowing together (as of rivers)
                          subtype:  #homogenization__homogenisation  the act of homogenizing
                       subtype:  #interspersion__interspersal  the act of combining one thing at intervals among other things; "the interspersion of illustrations in the text"
                       subtype:  #temperance  the act of tempering
                       subtype:  #unification__union__uniting  making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holidays"
                          subtype:  #coalescence__coalescency__coalition__concretion__conglutination  the union of diverse things into one body or form or group; the growing together of parts
                          subtype:  #reunification__reunion  the act of coming together again
                             subtype:  #homecoming  an annual school or university reunion for graduates
                          subtype:  #umbrella.unification  having the function of uniting a group of similar things; "the Democratic Party is an umbrella for many liberal groups"; "under the umbrella of capitalism"
                       subtype:  #consolidation.compounding__integration  the act of combining into an integral whole
                          subtype:  #centralization__centralisation  consolidation of power under central control
                          subtype:  #incorporation  consolidating by incorporation
                          subtype:  #amalgamation__merger__uniting  the combination of two or more commercial companies
                          subtype:  #vertical_integration__vertical_combination  absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution
                          subtype:  #horizontal_integration__horizontal_combination  absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level
                    subtype:  #opening.change_of_integrity  becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for"
                       subtype:  #cut.opening__cutting  the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge; "his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels"
                          subtype:  #nick__notch__snick  a small cut
                          subtype:  #slash__gash  a strong sweeping cut made with a sharp instrument
                          subtype:  #surgical_incision__incision__section  the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation)
                             subtype:  #gastromy  surgical incision into the stomach
                             subtype:  #keratotomy  surgical incision into the cornea
                                subtype:  #radial_keratotomy  radial pattern of incisions in the cornea that cause the cornea to bulge; performed to correct myopia
                             subtype:  #perineotomy  surgical incision into the perineum
                                subtype:  #episiotomy  surgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the vagina and so facilitate delivery during childbirth
                             subtype:  #laparotomy  surgical incision into the abdominal wall; often done to examine abdominal organs
                                subtype:  #laparoscopy  laparotomy performed with a laparoscope that makes a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity (especially the ovaries and Fallopian tubes)
                             subtype:  #orchotomy  surgical incision into the testis to obtain material for analysis (as in cases of abnormally low sperm count)
                             subtype:  #sclerotomy  surgical incision of the sclerotic coat of the eye
                             subtype:  #nephrotomy  incision into a kidney (usually to remove a kidney stone)
                             subtype:  #valvotomy__valvulotomy  incision into a stenosed cardiac valve to relieve the obstruction
                             subtype:  #venesection__phlebotomy  surgical incision into a vein; used to treat hemochromatosis
                             subtype:  #vasotomy__vasosection  surgical incision into or division of the vas deferens
                    subtype:  #separation  the act of dividing or disconnecting
                       subtype:  #avulsion  a forcible tearing or separation of one body part from another
                       subtype:  #dissociation  the act of removing from association
                       subtype:  #secession__withdrawal  formal separation from an alliance or federation
                          subtype:  #breakaway__breaking_away  the act of breaking away or withdrawing from: "there was a breakaway by the discontented members"; "a breaking away from family and neighborhood"
                       subtype:  #disunion  the termination or destruction of union
                       subtype:  #disconnection__disjunction  the act of breaking a connection
                       subtype:  #division  the act or process of dividing
                          subtype:  #parcellation  the division into parcels; "the increasing parcellation of land with every generation"
                          subtype:  #cleavage  the act of cleaving or splitting
                          subtype:  #bisection  dividing into two equal parts
                          subtype:  #quartering  dividing into four equal parts
                          subtype:  #schism__split  division of a group into opposing factions; "another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy"
                          subtype:  #cut__cutting  the act of cutting something into parts; "his cuts were skillful"; "his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess"
                             subtype:  #severing__severance  the act of severing
                             subtype:  #dissection  cutting so as to separate into pieces
                             subtype:  #scission  the act of dividing by cutting or splitting
                             subtype:  #slicing  the act of cutting into slices
                          subtype:  #fragmentation__atomization__atomisation  separating something into fine particles
                          subtype:  #branching__ramification__fork__forking  the act of branching out or dividing into branches
                             subtype:  #bifurcation  splitting into two branches
                             subtype:  #trifurcation  splitting into three branches
                             subtype:  #divarication  branching at a wide angle
                             subtype:  #fibrillation  act or process of forming fibrils
                          subtype:  #dichotomization__dichotomisation  the act of dividing into two sharply different categories
                          subtype:  #quantization__quantisation  the act of dividing into quanta or expressing in terms of quantum theory
                          subtype:  #fractionation  separation into portions
                          subtype:  #syllabication__syllabification  forming or dividing words into syllables
                          subtype:  #word_division__hyphenation  division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page
                          subtype:  #card_cut__cut__cutting  the division of a deck of cards before dealing; "his cutting the cards before every deal soon became a ritual"
                       subtype:  #disengagement__detachment  the act of releasing from an attachment or connection
                       subtype:  #tear  the act of tearing; "he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear"
                          subtype:  #laceration  the act of lacerating
                          subtype:  #rent.tear__rip__split  the act of rending or ripping or splitting something; "he gave the envelope a vigorous rip"
                       subtype:  #removal__remotion  the act of removing; "he had surgery for the removal of a malignancy"
                          subtype:  #abscission.remotion__cutting_off__cuttingoff  the act of cutting something off
                             subtype:  #circumcision  surgical removal of the foreskin of males
                          subtype:  #abstraction.remotion  the act of withdrawing or removing something
                          subtype:  #extraction  the act of pulling out (as a tooth); "the dentist gave her a local anesthetic prior to the extraction"
                          subtype:  #autotomy  spontaneous removal or casting off of a body part (as the tail of a lizard or claw or a lobster) especially when the organism is injured or under attack
                          subtype:  #decontamination  the removal of contaminants
                          subtype:  #deletion  the act of deleting something written or printed
                             subtype:  #bowdlerization__bowdlerisation__expurgation  the deletion of all passages considered to be indecent
                             subtype:  #censoring__censorship  deleting parts of publications or correspondence or theatrical performances
                                subtype:  #Bowdlerism  censorship in the form of prudish expurgation
                                subtype:  #Comstockery  censorship because of perceived obscenity or immorality
                             subtype:  #expunction__expunging__erasure  deletion by an act of expunging or erasing
                          subtype:  #denudation__stripping__uncovering__baring__husking  the removal of covering
                             subtype:  #disforestation__deforestation  the removal of trees
                             subtype:  #cornhusking  the act of removing the husks from ears of corn
                          subtype:  #dermabrasion  removal of scars or tattoos by anesthetizing the skin surface and then sanding or wire-brushing off some of the outer skin layer
                          subtype:  #dislodgment__dislodgement  forced removal from a position of advantage
                          subtype:  #riddance__elimination  the act of removing or getting rid of something
                             subtype:  #simplification  elimination of superfluous details
                                subtype:  #oversimplification  excessive simplification (to the point of misrepresentation)
                                subtype:  #rationalization__rationalisation  (math) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation
                          subtype:  #elimination  the act of removing an unknown mathematical quantity by combining equations
                          subtype:  #emptying__voidance__evacuation  the act of removing the contents of something
                             subtype:  #drainage__drain  emptying accomplished by draining
                          subtype:  #rinsing__rinse  the removal of soap with clean water in the final stage of washing
                          subtype:  #disembowelment__evisceration  the act of removing the bowels or viscera; the act of cutting so as to cause the viscera to protrude
                          subtype:  #skimming  the act of removing floating material from the surface of a liquid
                          subtype:  #withdrawal.remotion  the act of taking out money or other capital
                             subtype:  #bank_withdrawal  the withdrawal of money from your account at a bank
                                subtype:  #bank_run  the concerted action of depositors who try to withdraw their money from a bank because the think it will fail
                             subtype:  #disinvestment  the withdrawal of capital from a country or corporation
                       subtype:  #sectionalization__division__partition__partitioning__segmentation__sectionalisation  the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart
                          subtype:  #subdivision  the act of subdividing; division of something previously divided
                          subtype:  #septation  the division or partitioning of a cavity into parts by a septum
                          subtype:  #zoning  dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc
                       subtype:  #divergence.separation__divergency  the act of moving away in different direction from a common point; "an angle is formed by the divergence of two straight lines"
                    subtype:  #transformation__translation  the act of transforming; "a photograph is a translation of a scene onto a two-dimensional surface"
                       subtype:  #permutation.transformation  complete change in character or condition: "the permutations...taking place in the physical world"- Henry Miller
                       subtype:  #revision__alteration  the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification); "it would require a drastic revision of his opinion"
                          subtype:  #distraction  the act of distracting; drawing someone's attention away from something
                          subtype:  #metamorphosis.revision__metamorphosi  a striking change in appearance or character or circumstances: "the metamorphosis of the old house into something new and exciting"
                       subtype:  #transfiguration  the act of transforming so as to exalt or glorify
                       subtype:  #transmogrification  changing into a different form or appearance especially a fantastic or grotesque one: "transmogrification into a porcupine"
                       subtype:  #metamorphosis__metamorphosi  a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or witchcraft
                    subtype:  #filling  a act of filling something
                       subtype:  #saturation  the act of saturating something
                       subtype:  #flood  the act of flooding; filling to overflowing
                    subtype:  #hardening  the act of making something harder (firmer or tighter or more compact)
                       subtype:  #annealing__tempering  hardening something by heat treatment
                    subtype:  #scathe__damage__harm__hurt  the act of damaging something or someone
                       subtype:  #impairment  damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
                       subtype:  #defacement__disfigurement__disfiguration  the act of damaging the appearance or surface of something; "the defacement of an Italian mosaic during the Turkish invasion"; "he objected to the dam's massive disfigurement of the landscape"
                       subtype:  #wounding__wound  the act of inflicting a wound
                       subtype:  #burn  damage inflicted by burning
                          subtype:  #scald  the act of burning with steam or hot water
                 subtype:  #conversion.change  the act of changing from one use or function or purpose to another
                    subtype:  #afforestation  the conversion of bare or cultivated land into forest (originally for the purpose of hunting)
                    subtype:  #dressing.conversion  processes in the conversion of rough hides into leather
                    subtype:  #transmutation__transubstantiation  an act that changes the form or character or substance of something
                 subtype:  #updating  the act of changing something to bring it up to date (usually by adding something); "criminal records need regular updating"
                 subtype:  #change_of_shape  an action that changes the shape of something
                    subtype:  #contortion__deformation  the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself)
                    subtype:  #convolution  the action of coiling or twisting or winding together
                    subtype:  #angulation  the act of making angulate (having corners)
                    subtype:  #bending  the act of bending something
                       subtype:  #flexion  act of bending a joint; especially a joint between the bones of a limb so that the angle between them is decreased
                          subtype:  #flex  the act of flexing; "he gave his biceps a flex to impress the ladies"
                          subtype:  #dorsiflexion  the act of bending backward (of the body or a body part)
                       subtype:  #crouch  the act of bending low with the limbs close to the body
                       subtype:  #hunch  the act of bending yourself up together
                    subtype:  #elongation  the act of lengthening something
                    subtype:  #enfolding__involution  the action of enfolding something
                    subtype:  #folding  the act of folding; "he gave the napkins a double fold"
                       subtype:  #pleating__plication  folding in parallel folds
                    subtype:  #indentation  the act of indenting
                    subtype:  #protrusion__projection__jut  the act of projecting out from something
                    subtype:  #widening__broadening  the act of making something wider
                    subtype:  #narrowing  the act of making something narrower
              subtype:  #economy.action__saving  an act of economizing; reduction in cost; "it was a small economy to walk to work every day" or "there was a saving of 50 cents"
                 subtype:  #downsizing__retrenchment__curtailment  the reduction of expenditures in order to become financial stable
                 subtype:  #economies_of_scale  reduction in cost of production due to a large number of items produced
              subtype:  #forbiddance__prohibition__inhibition  the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof); "they were restrained by a prohibition in their charter"; "a medical inhibition of alcoholic beverages"; "he ignored his parents' forbiddance"
              subtype:  #resistance.action__opposition  the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with; "he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"; "despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead"
                 subtype:  #lockout  a management action resisting employee's demands; employees are barred from entering the workplace until they agree to terms
                 subtype:  #reaction.resistance  doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like; "his style of painting was a reaction against cubism"
                    subtype:  #backlash  an adverse reaction to some political or social occurrence; "there was a backlash of intolerance"
                       subtype:  #whitelash__white_backlash__whitebacklash  backlash by white racists against black civil rights advances
                 subtype:  #anti-takeover_defense  resistance to or defense against a hostile takeover
              subtype:  #pickings__taking  the act of someone who picks up or takes something; "the pickings were easy"; "clothing could be had for the taking"
              subtype:  #aggression.action__hostility  violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked
                 subtype:  #meat_grinder  any action resulting in injury or destruction; "the meat grinder of politics destroyed his reputation" or "allied forces crumbled before the Wehrmacht meat grinder"
                 subtype:  #violence.aggression__force  an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists); "he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one"
                    subtype:  #riot__public_violence  a public act of violence by an unruly mob
                       subtype:  #race_riot  a riot caused by hatred for one another of members of different races in the same community
                 subtype:  #plundering__pillage__pillaging  the act of stealing valuable things from a place; "the plundering of Rome"; "his plundering of the great authors"
                    subtype:  #banditry  the practice of plundering in gangs
                    subtype:  #rapine__rape  the act of despoiling a country in warfare
                    subtype:  #looting__robbery  plundering during riots or in wartime
                    subtype:  #spoliation__spoil__spoilation__despoliation__despoilment  the act of stripping and taking by force
                    subtype:  #ravaging__devastation  plundering with excessive damage and destruction
                    subtype:  #depredation  an act of plundering
              subtype:  #employment.action__engagement  the act of giving someone a job
                 subtype:  #shape-up__shapeup  a way of hiring longshoremen by the day; applicants gather around a union boss who selects those to be hired
                 subtype:  #call-back  the recall of an employee after a layoff
                 subtype:  #booking__reservation  the act of reserving (a place or passage) or engaging the services of (a person or group): "wondered who had made the booking"
              subtype:  #reference__consultation  the act of referring; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"
              subtype:  #emphasizing__accenting  the act of giving special importance or significance to something
              subtype:  #stupefaction  the action of stupefying; making dull or lethargic; "the professor was noted for his stupefaction of the students"
           subtype:  #nonaccomplishment__nonachievement  an act that does not achieve its intended goal
              subtype:  #failure  an act that fails
                 subtype:  #failing  failure to reach a minimum required performance; "his failing the course led to his disqualification"
                 subtype:  #naught  complete failure; "all my efforts led to naught"
                 subtype:  #loss  the act of losing; "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock"
                    subtype:  #capitulation__fall__surrender  the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions); "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"
                 subtype:  #backsliding__lapse__lapsing__recidivism__relapse__relapsing__reversion__reverting  a failure to maintain a higher state
                 subtype:  #misplay__error  (baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed
                 subtype:  #out  a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning"
                    subtype:  #putout  an out resulting from a fielding play (not a strikeout)
                       subtype:  #sacrifice  (in baseball) an out that advances the base runners
                          subtype:  #sacrifice_fly__sacrificefly  a sacrifice made by hitting a long fly ball
                    subtype:  #strikeout  an out resulting from the batter getting three strikes
                       subtype:  #whiff  a strikeout resulting from the batter swinging at and missing the ball for the third strike
                 subtype:  #nonconformity  failure to conform
                    subtype:  #nonobservance  a lack of conformity with law or custom or practice etc.
                 subtype:  #nonremittal__default__nonpayment  act of failing to meet a financial obligation
              subtype:  #mistake__error__fault  a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention; "he made a bad mistake"; "she was quick to point out my errors"; "I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"
                 subtype:  #blot__smear__smirch__spot__stain  an act that brings discredit to the person who does it; "he made a huge blot on his copybook"
                 subtype:  #mix-up__mixup  a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; "he changed his name in order to avoid confusion with the notorious outlaw"
                 subtype:  #incursion.mistake  the mistake of incurring liability or blame
                 subtype:  #miscalculation__misreckoning__misestimation  a mistake in calculating
                    subtype:  #boomerang__backfire  a miscalculation that recoils on its maker
                 subtype:  #distortion  the mistake of misrepresenting the facts
                 subtype:  #slip-up__slip__miscue__parapraxis  a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc.
                    subtype:  #Freudian_slip  a slip-up that (according to Sigmund Freud) results from the operation of unconscious wishes or conflicts and can reveal unconscious processes in normal healthy individuals
                 subtype:  #oversight__lapse  a mistake resulting from inattention
                 subtype:  #omission__skip  a mistake resulting from neglect
                    subtype:  #failure.omission  an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"
                       subtype:  #dashing_hopes__dashinghope__disappointment  an act (or failure to act) that disappoints someone
                       subtype:  #breach  a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
                          subtype:  #breach_of_contract  a breach of a legal duty; failure to do something that is required in a contract
                             subtype:  #anticipatory_breach__constructive_breach  a breach of contract committed prior to the time of required performance
                             subtype:  #breach_of_the_covenant_of_warranty  a failure of the seller's guarantee of good title
                             subtype:  #breach_of_promise  failure to keep a promise (of marriage)
                             subtype:  #breach_of_trust  violation (either through fraud or negligence) by a trustee of a duty that equity requires of him
                             subtype:  #breach_of_warranty  a breach that occurs when an item is deficient according to the terms of a warranty
                             subtype:  #material_breach  a breach serious enough to destroy the value of the contract and to give a basis for an action for breach of contract
                             subtype:  #partial_breach__partialbreach  a breach that does not destroy the value of the contract but can give rise to a claim for damages
                          subtype:  #breach_of_duty  a breach of due care
                       subtype:  #copout  a failure to face some difficulty squarely
                 subtype:  #blunder__blooper__bloomer__bungle__foul-up__fuckup__flub__botch__boner__boo-boo__booboo  an embarrassing mistake
                    subtype:  #snafu  an acronym often used by soldiers in World War II: Situation Normal All Fucked Up
                    subtype:  #spectacle  a blunder that makes you look ridiculous; used in the phrase "make a spectacle of" yourself
                    subtype:  #bull  a serious and ludicrous blunder; "he made a bad bull of the assignment"
                    subtype:  #fumble__muff  dropping the ball (in baseball or football)
                    subtype:  #fluff  a blunder (especially an actor's forgetting the lines)
                    subtype:  #faux_pas__gaffe__solecism__slip__gaucherie  a socially awkward or tactless act
                    subtype:  #howler  a glaring blunder
                    subtype:  #clanger  (British) a conspicuous mistake whose effects seem to reverberate; "he dropped a clanger"
                    subtype:  #misstep__trip__stumble  an unintentional but embarrassing blunder; "he recited the whole poem without a single trip"; "confusion caused his unfortunate misstep"
                 subtype:  #ballup__balls-up__ballsup__cockup__mess-up  (British) something badly botched or muddled
                 subtype:  #betise__stupidity__folly__foolishness__foolishnes  a stupid mistake
                 subtype:  #revoke__renege  the mistake of not following suit when able to do so
              subtype:  #negligence__carelessness__neglect__nonperformance  failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances
                 subtype:  #dereliction  willful negligence
                    subtype:  #nonfeasance  a failure to act when under an obligation to do so; a refusal (without sufficient excuse) to do that which it is your legal duty to do
                 subtype:  #comparative_negligence__comparativenegligence  (law) negligence allocated between the plaintiff and the defendant with a corresponding reduction in damages paid to the plaintiff
                 subtype:  #concurrent_negligence  (law) negligence of two of more persons acting independently; the plaintiff may sue both together or separately
                 subtype:  #contributory_negligence  (law) behavior by the plaintiff that contributes to the harm resulting from the defendant's negligence; in common law any degree of contributory negligence would bar the plaintiff from collecting damages
                 subtype:  #criminal_negligence__culpable_negligence  (law) recklessly acting without reasonable caution and putting another person at risk of injury or death (or failing to do something with the same consequences)
                 subtype:  #neglect_of_duty  breach of a (legal) duty
                 subtype:  #evasion.negligence__escape__dodging  nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do; "his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible"; "that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive"
                    subtype:  #escape_mechanism  a form of behavior that evades unpleasant realities
                    subtype:  #malingering__skulking  evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated; "they developed a test to detect malingering"
                    subtype:  #shirking__slacking__soldiering__goofing_off__goofingoff__goldbricking  the evasion of work or duty
                    subtype:  #circumvention  the act of evading by going around
                    subtype:  #tax_evasion  the deliberate failure to pay taxes (usually by making a false report)
           subtype:  #leaning  the act deviating from a vertical position
           subtype:  #assumption  the act of assuming or taking for granted; "your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted"
              subtype:  #position.assumption  the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom
           subtype:  #rejection  the act of rejecting something; "his proposals were met with rejection"
              subtype:  #brush-off__brushoff  a curt or disdainful rejection
              subtype:  #avoidance__turning_away__turningaway__shunning__dodging  deliberately avoiding; keeping away from or preventing from happening
                 subtype:  #aversion__averting  the act of turning yourself (or your gaze) away; "averting her gaze meant that she was angry"
                 subtype:  #escape.avoidance  an avoidance of danger or difficulty; "that was a narrow escape"
              subtype:  #forsaking__abandonment__desertion  the act of giving something up
                 subtype:  #exposure.forsaking  abandoning without shelter or protection (as by leaving as infant out in the open)
                 subtype:  #apostasy__tergiversation  the act of abandoning a party or cause
                 subtype:  #bolt  a sudden abandonment (as from a political party)
              subtype:  #forgoing__renunciation__forswearing  the act of renouncing
                 subtype:  #giving_up__forsaking  the act of forsaking
                 subtype:  #self-abnegation__abnegation__denial__self-denial__self-renunciation  renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others
              subtype:  #nonacceptance__turndown  the act of refusing an offer; "the turndown was polite but very firm"
              subtype:  #banishment__proscription  rejection by means of an act of banishing or proscribing someone
                 subtype:  #disbarment  the act of expelling a lawyer from the practice of law
                 subtype:  #ejection__exclusion__expulsion__riddance  the act of expelling someone
                    subtype:  #ostracism  the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
                    subtype:  #barring__blackball  the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto
                    subtype:  #ousting__ouster  the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out
                       subtype:  #dethronement__deposition  the act of deposing someone; removing a powerful person from a position or office
                 subtype:  #deportation__exile__expatriation  the act of expelling a person from their native land
                 subtype:  #excommunication  the act of banishing a member of the Church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church
                 subtype:  #relegation  mild banishment; consignment to an inferior position; "he has been relegated to a post in Siberia"
                 subtype:  #rustication  banishment into the country
              subtype:  #displacement  act of removing from office or employment
           subtype:  #forfeit__forfeiture__sacrifice  the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
           subtype:  #activity  any specific activity or pursuit; "they avoided all recreational activity"
              subtype:  #variation__variance  an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any variation in his routine was immediately reported"
              subtype:  #space_walk__spacewalk  any kind of physical activity outside a spacecraft by one of the crew
              subtype:  #domesticity  domestic activities or life: "making a hobby of domesticity"
              subtype:  #operation  a planned activity involving many people performing various actions: "they organized a rescue operation"; "the biggest police operation in French history"; "running a restaurant is quite an operation"; "consolidate the companies various operations"
                 subtype:  #rescue_operation  an operation organized to free from danger or confinement
              subtype:  #practice__pattern  a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern"
                 subtype:  #biologism  use of biological principles in explaining human especially social behavior
                 subtype:  #cooperation.practice  the practice of cooperating: "economic cooperation"; "they agreed on a policy of cooperation"
                 subtype:  #featherbedding  the practice (usually by a labor union) of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are required
                 subtype:  #formalism  the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external forms
                 subtype:  #one-upmanship__oneupmanship  the practice of keeping one jump ahead of a friend or competitor
                 subtype:  #symbolism  the practice of investing things with symbolic meaning
                 subtype:  #modernism  practices typical of contemporary life or thought
                 subtype:  #cannibalism  the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind
                 subtype:  #careerism  the practice of advancing your career at the expense of your personal integrity
                 subtype:  #usage__custom__usance  accepted or habitual practice
                    subtype:  #Americanism  a custom that is peculiar to the US or its citizens
                    subtype:  #Anglicism__Britishism  a custom that is peculiar to England or its citizens
                    subtype:  #consuetude  a custom or usage that has acquired the force of law
                    subtype:  #couvade  a custom among some peoples whereby the husband of a pregnant wife is put to bed at the time of bearing the child
                    subtype:  #Germanism  a custom that is peculiar to Germany or its citizens
                    subtype:  #wont__habit__use  a pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition; "she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair"; "long use had hardened him to it"
                       subtype:  #ritual.wont  stereotyped behavior
                       subtype:  #second_nature  acquired behavior that is practiced so long it seems innate
                       subtype:  #cleanliness  the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections
                       subtype:  #uncleanliness__uncleanlines  the habit of neglecting cleanliness
                    subtype:  #rite__ritual  any customary observance or practice
                       subtype:  #marriage_ceremony__marriage__wedding  the act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony; "their marriage was conducted in the chapel"
                          subtype:  #bridal__espousal  archaic terms for a wedding or wedding feast
                          subtype:  #civil_marriage__civilmarriage  a marriage performed by a government official rather than by a clergyman
                          subtype:  #love_match  a marriage for love's sake; not an arranged marriage
                          subtype:  #remarriage  the act of marrying again
                       subtype:  #betrothal__espousal  the act of becoming betrothed or engaged
                 subtype:  #habitude  habitual mode of behavior
                    subtype:  #daily_round__dailyround__round  the usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds"
                 subtype:  #fashion  characteristic or habitual practice
                    subtype:  #line_of_least_resistance__path_of_least_resistance  the easiest way; "In marrying him she simply took the path of least resistance"
                 subtype:  #slavery  the practice of slaveholding
                 subtype:  #peonage  the practice of making a debtor work for his creditor until the debt is discharged
                 subtype:  #unwritten_law__unwrittenlaw  law based on customary behavior
                 subtype:  #lynch_law__lynchlaw  the practice of punishing people by hanging without due process of law
                 subtype:  #mistreatment  the practice of treating (someone or something) badly; "he should be punished for his mistreatment of his mother"
                    subtype:  #annoying__annoyance__irritation__vexation  the act of troubling or annoying someone
                       subtype:  #exasperation  actions that cause great irritation (or even anger)
                          subtype:  #exacerbation  violent and bitter exasperation; "his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel"
                    subtype:  #disregard__neglect  lack of care and attention
                    subtype:  #victimization__exploitation__victimisation__using  an act that exploits or victimizes someone
                       subtype:  #colonialism  exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one; the use of the weaker country's resources to strengthen and enrich the stronger country
                          subtype:  #neocolonialism  control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures
                    subtype:  #molestation  tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism
                       subtype:  #baiting  harassment especially of a tethered animal
                       subtype:  #badgering__worrying__torment__bedevilment  the act of harassing someone
                       subtype:  #sexual_harassment  unwelcome sexual behavior by a supervisor toward an employee
                       subtype:  #tease__teasing  the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances; "he ignored their teases"; "his ribbing was gentle but persistent"
                       subtype:  #witch-hunt__witchhunt  searching out and harassing dissenters
                          subtype:  #McCarthyism  unscrupulously accusing people of disloyalty (as by saying they were Communists)
                    subtype:  #maltreatment__ill-treatment__illtreatment__ill-usage__illusage__abuse  cruel or inhumane treatment
                       subtype:  #child_abuse__childabuse  the physical or emotional or sexual mistreatment of children
                       subtype:  #child_neglect__childneglect  failure of caretakers to provide adequate emotional and physical care for a child
                       subtype:  #persecution  the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)
                          subtype:  #subjugation__oppression  the act of subjugating by cruelty
                          subtype:  #pogrom  organized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews)
                          subtype:  #torturing__torture  the act of torturing someone; "it required unnatural torturing to extract a confession"
                             subtype:  #strappado  torture in which a person's hands and tied behind their back and they are lifted off the ground by a rope tied to their wrists and that allowed to drop until their fall is checked by the rope
                             subtype:  #excruciation__crucifixion  the infliction of extremely painful punishment or suffering
                             subtype:  #dismemberment__taking_apart  the removal of limbs; being cut to pieces
                       subtype:  #inhuman_treatment__inhumantreatment__cruelty  a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering
                          subtype:  #impalement  the act of piercing with a sharpened stake as a form of punishment or torture
                          subtype:  #inhumanity__atrocity  a act of atrocious cruelty
                             subtype:  #brutality__barbarity__barbarism__savagery  a brutal barbarous savage act
                             subtype:  #outrage  a wantonly cruel act
                             subtype:  #enormity  an act of extreme wickedness
                 subtype:  #popery  an offensive term for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church
                 subtype:  #ritual  the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies
                    subtype:  #solemnization__celebration__solemnisation  the public performance of a sacrament or solemn ceremony with all appropriate ritual; "the celebration of marriage"
                    subtype:  #Holy_Communion__Communion  the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist
                       subtype:  #intercommunion  participation in Holy Communion by members of more than one church (eg Catholic and Orthodox)
                 subtype:  #ritualism  exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worship
                 subtype:  #nudism__naturism  the practice of living without clothes for reasons of health
                 subtype:  #transvestism__transvestitism__cross_dressing__crossdressing  the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex
              subtype:  #recreation__diversion  an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates
                 subtype:  #child's_play__child'splay__play  play by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"
                    subtype:  #house.child's_play  play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults; "the children were playing house"
                    subtype:  #doctor  children take the roles of doctor or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the doctor's office; "the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor"
                    subtype:  #fireman  play in which children take the roles of firemen and pretend to put out a fire
                 subtype:  #pastime__interest  a subject or pursuit that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly): "sailing is her favorite pastime"; "his main pastime is gambling"; "he counts reading among his interests"; "they criticized the boy for his limited interests"
                    subtype:  #avocation__by-line__hobby__sideline__spare-time_activity  an auxiliary activity
                       subtype:  #speleology__spelaeology  the pastime of exploring caves
                 subtype:  #escapism__escape  an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy; "he escaped into romantic novels"; "his alcohol problem was a form of escapism"
                 subtype:  #sport.recreation__athletics__athletic  an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
                    subtype:  #contact_sport__contactsport  a sport that necessarily involves body contact between opposing players
                       subtype:  #boxing__pugilism__fisticuffs  fighting with the fists
                          subtype:  #professional_boxing  boxing for money
                          subtype:  #in-fighting.boxing__infighting  boxing at close quarters
                          subtype:  #fight.boxing__bout  a boxing match; "the fight was on television last night"
                          subtype:  #sparring  making the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms; a part of training for a boxer
                       subtype:  #wrestling__rassling__grappling  the sport of hand-to-hand struggle between unarmed contestants who try to throw each other down
                          subtype:  #professional_wrestling  wrestling for money
                          subtype:  #flying_mare  a wrestling maneuver
                       subtype:  #ice_hockey__icehockey__hockey__hockey_game  a game played on an ice rink by two opposing teams of 6 skaters each who try to knock a flat round puck into the opponents' goal with hockey sticks
                       subtype:  #football  any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal
                          subtype:  #American_football  a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays
                             subtype:  #professional_football  playing football for money
                             subtype:  #touch_football__touchfootball  a version of football in which the ball carrier is touched rather than tackled
                          subtype:  #rugby_football__rugbyfootball__rugby__rugger  (British) a form of football played with an oval ball
                          subtype:  #soccer__association_football__associationfootball  a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal
                    subtype:  #outdoor_sport__outdoorsport__field_sport__fieldsport  a sport that is played outdoors
                       subtype:  #hunt.outdoor_sport__hunting  the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport
                          subtype:  #battue  a hunt in which beaters force the game to flee in the direction of the hunter
                          subtype:  #beagling  hunting rabbits with beagles
                          subtype:  #coursing  hunting with dogs that are trained to chase game by sight instead of by scent
                          subtype:  #deer_hunting__deer_hunt  hunting deer
                          subtype:  #ducking__duck_hunting  hunting ducks
                          subtype:  #fox_hunting__foxhunting__foxhunt  mounted hunters follow hounds in pursuit of a fox
                          subtype:  #pigsticking  the sport of hunting wild boar with spears
                       subtype:  #fishing  the act of someone who fishes as a diversion
                          subtype:  #angling  fishing with a hook and line (and usually a pole)
                             subtype:  #fly-fishing__flyfishing  angling with an artificial fly as a lure
                          subtype:  #casting.fishing__cast  the act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by means of a rod and reel
                             subtype:  #bait_casting  the single-handed rod casting of a relatively heavy (artificial) bait
                             subtype:  #fly_casting  casting an artificial fly as a lure
                             subtype:  #overcast  a cast that falls beyond the intended spot
                             subtype:  #surf_casting__surf_fishing  casting (artificial) bait far out into the ocean (up to 200 yards) with the waves breaking around you
                    subtype:  #gymnastics  a sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility
                       subtype:  #acrobatics__tumbling  the gymnastic moves of an acrobat
                    subtype:  #track_and_field__trackandfield  participating in athletic sports performed on a running track or on the field associated with it
                       subtype:  #track__running  the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track
                       subtype:  #jumping  the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump
                          subtype:  #jumping_up_and_down  jumping in one spot (as in excitement); "the wailing and jumping up and down exhausted him"
                    subtype:  #skiing  a sport in which participants must travel on skis
                       subtype:  #cross-country_skiing__crosscountryskiing  the sport of skiing across the countryside (rather than downhill)
                       subtype:  #ski_jumping__skijumping  the act of performing a jump of skis from a high ramp overhanging a snow covered slope
                    subtype:  #water_sport__watersport__aquatics  sports that involve bodies of water
                       subtype:  #swimming__swim  the act of swimming
                          subtype:  #bathe  the act of swimming; "the Englishman said he had a good bathe"
                          subtype:  #dip__plunge  a brief swim in water
                          subtype:  #dive__diving  a headlong plunge into water
                             subtype:  #belly_flop__bellyflop__belly_flopper__bellyflopper__belly_whop__bellywhop__belly_whopper__bellywhopper  a dive in which the abdomen bears the main force of impact with the water
                             subtype:  #cliff_diving__cliffdiving  diving into the water from a steep overhanging cliff
                             subtype:  #flip  a dive in which the diver somersaults before entering the water
                             subtype:  #full_gainer__gainer  a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward to complete a full backward somersault and enters the water feet first and facing away from the diving board
                             subtype:  #half_gainer  a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward and up to complete a half backward somersault and enters the water facing the diving board
                             subtype:  #jackknife  a dive in which the diver bends to touch the ankles before straightening out
                             subtype:  #swan_dive__swallow_dive__swallowdive  a dive in which the diver arches the back with arms outstretched before entering the water
                          subtype:  #skin_diving__skin-dive  underwater swimming with a breathing apparatus
                             subtype:  #scuba_diving__scubadiving  skin diving with scuba apparatus
                             subtype:  #snorkeling__snorkel_diving__snorkeldiving  skin diving with a snorkel
                       subtype:  #surfing__surfboarding__surfriding  the sport of riding a surfboard toward the shore on the crest of a wave
                       subtype:  #water-skiing__waterskiing  skiing on water while being towed by a motorboat
                    subtype:  #rowing__row  the act of rowing as a sport
                       subtype:  #crab.rowing  a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply; "he caught a crab and lost the race"
                       subtype:  #sculling  rowing by a single oarsman in a racing shell
                    subtype:  #archery  the sport of shooting arrows with a bow
                    subtype:  #sledding  the sport of riding on a sled or sleigh
                       subtype:  #tobogganing  riding on a long light sled with low handrails
                          subtype:  #luging  riding a light one-man toboggan
                       subtype:  #bobsledding  riding on a bobsled
                    subtype:  #skating  the sport of gliding on skates
                       subtype:  #ice_skating__iceskating  skating on ice
                          subtype:  #figure_skating  ice skating where the skates trace outlines of selected figures
                       subtype:  #roller_skating  skating on wheels
                       subtype:  #skateboarding  the sport of skating on a skateboard
                    subtype:  #racing  the sport of engaging in contests of speed
                       subtype:  #boat_racing  the sport of racing boats
                          subtype:  #hydroplane_racing  racing in high-speed motor boats
                       subtype:  #camel_racing__camelracing  the sport of racing camels
                       subtype:  #greyhound_racing__greyhoundracing  the sport of racing greyhounds
                       subtype:  #horse_racing__horseracing  the sport of racing horses
                    subtype:  #equitation__riding__horseback_riding__horsebackriding  riding a horse as a sport
                       subtype:  #equestrian_sport  a sport that tests horsemanship
                          subtype:  #dressage  maneuvers of a horse in response to body signals by the rider
                             subtype:  #curvet__vaulting  a light leap by a horse in which both hind legs leave the ground before the forelegs come down
                             subtype:  #piaffe  a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot
                          subtype:  #showjumping__stadium_jumping__stadiumjumping  riding horses in competitions over set courses to demonstrate skill in jumping over obstacles
                          subtype:  #cross-country_riding__crosscountryriding__cross-country_jumping__crosscountryjumping  riding horses across country over obstructions to demonstrate horsemanship
                          subtype:  #three-day_event__threedayevent  an equestrian competition; the first day is dressage; the second is cross-country jumping; the third is stadium jumping
                       subtype:  #pony-trekking  (British) a sport in which people ride across country on ponies
                    subtype:  #cycling  the sport of traveling on a bicycle or motorcycle
                       subtype:  #bicycling  riding a bicycle
                       subtype:  #motorcycling  riding a motorcycle; "motorcycling is a dangerous sport"
                       subtype:  #dune_cycling  bicycling or motorcycling on sand dunes
                    subtype:  #bloodsport  sport that involves killing animals (especially hunting)
                       subtype:  #bullfighting  the activity at a bullfight
                       subtype:  #cockfighting  participation in the sport of matching gamecocks in a cockfight
                       subtype:  #hunt.outdoor_sport__hunting  the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport
                    subtype:  #athletic_game  a game involving athletic activity
                       subtype:  #ice_hockey__icehockey__hockey__hockey_game  a game played on an ice rink by two opposing teams of 6 skaters each who try to knock a flat round puck into the opponents' goal with hockey sticks
                       subtype:  #tetherball  a game with two players who use rackets to strike a ball that is tethered to the top of a pole; the object is to wrap the string around the pole
                       subtype:  #water_polo__waterpolo  a game played in a swimming pool by two teams of swimmers who try to throw an inflated ball into the opponents' goal
                       subtype:  #outdoor_game__outdoorgame  an athletic game that is played outdoors
                          subtype:  #day_game__daygame  a game played in daylight
                          subtype:  #night_game__nightgame  a game played under artificial illumination at night
                          subtype:  #golf_game__golf  a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes
                             subtype:  #professional_golf  playing golf for money
                             subtype:  #round_of_golf__round  the activity of playing 18 holes of golf; "a round of golf takes about 4 hours"
                             subtype:  #medal_play__medalplay__stroke_play  golf scoring by total strokes taken
                             subtype:  #match_play__matchplay  golf scoring by holes won
                             subtype:  #miniature_golf__miniaturegolf  a novelty version of golf played with golf balls and putters on a miniature course featuring many obstacles
                             subtype:  #clock_golf__clockgolf  a form of golf in which you putt from positions arranged on the circumference of a circle around the hole
                          subtype:  #croquet  a game in which players hit a wooden ball through a series of hoops; the winner is the first to traverse all the hoops and hit a peg
                          subtype:  #quoits__horseshoes  a game in which quoits or horseshoes are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it
                          subtype:  #shuffleboard__shovelboard  a game in which players use long sticks to shove wooden disks onto the scoring area marked on a smooth surface
                          subtype:  #field_game__fieldgame  an outdoor game played on a field of specified dimensions
                             subtype:  #field_hockey__fieldhockey__hockey  hockey played on a field; two opposing teams use curved sticks to drive a ball into the opponents' net
                             subtype:  #football  any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal
                             subtype:  #hurling  a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each
                             subtype:  #ball_game__ballgame  a field game played with a ball (especially baseball);
                                subtype:  #baseball_game__baseball__ball  a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of 9 players; teams take turns at bat trying to score run; "he played baseball in high school"; "there was a baseball game on every empy lot"; "there was a desire for National League ball in the area"; "play ball!"
                                   subtype:  #professional_baseball  playing baseball for money
                                   subtype:  #hardball  baseball as distinguished from softball
                                   subtype:  #perfect_game__perfectgame  a game in which a pitcher does not allow any opposing player to reach base
                                   subtype:  #no-hit_game__no-hitter  a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team no hits
                                   subtype:  #one-hitter__onehitter__1-hitter__1hitter  a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only one hit
                                   subtype:  #two-hitter__twohitter__2-hitter__2hitter  a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 2 hits
                                   subtype:  #three-hitter__threehitter__3-hitter__3hitter  a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 3 hits
                                   subtype:  #four-hitter__4-hitter__4hitter  a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 4 hits
                                   subtype:  #five-hitter__5-hitter__5hitter  a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 5 hits
                                   subtype:  #softball_game__softball  a game closely resembling baseball that is played on a smaller diamond and with a ball that is larger and softer
                                   subtype:  #rounders  an English ball game similar to baseball
                                   subtype:  #stickball_game__stickballgame__stickball  a form of baseball played in the streets with a rubber ball and broomstick handle
                             subtype:  #cricket  a game played with a ball and bat by two teams of 11 players; teams take turns trying to score runs
                             subtype:  #lacrosse  a game invented by American indians; now played by two teams who use long-handled rackets to catch and carry and throw the ball toward the opponents' goal
                             subtype:  #polo  a game similar to field hockey but played on horseback using long-handled mallets and a wooden ball
                             subtype:  #pushball  a game using a leather-covered ball 6 feet in diameter; the two side try to push it across the opponents' goal
                             subtype:  #ultimate_frisbee  a game between two teams whose players try to toss a Frisbee to one another until they cross the opponents goal; possession changes hands when the frisbee is intercepted or touches the ground or goes out of bounds
                       subtype:  #court_game__courtgame  an athletic game played on a court
                          subtype:  #handball  a game played in a walled court or against a single wall by two or four players who strike a rubber ball with their hands
                          subtype:  #racquetball  a game played on a handball court with short-handled rackets
                          subtype:  #fives__five  (British) a game resembling handball; played on a court with a front wall and two side walls
                          subtype:  #squash_racquets__squash__squash_rackets  a game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled rackets
                          subtype:  #volleyball_game__volleyball  a game in which two teams hit an inflated ball over a high net using their hands
                          subtype:  #jai_alai__jaialai  a Basque or Spanish game played in a court with a ball and a wickerwork racket
                          subtype:  #badminton  a game played on a court with light long-handled rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a net
                             subtype:  #battledore_and_shuttlecock__battledore  an ancient racket game
                             subtype:  #singles.badminton__single  badminton played with one person on each side
                             subtype:  #doubles.badminton__double  badminton played with two players on each side
                          subtype:  #basketball_game__basketball  a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the basketball through an elevated horizontal hoop
                             subtype:  #professional_basketball  playing basketball for money
                          subtype:  #deck_tennis  game played mainly on board ocean liners; players toss a ring back and form over a net that is stretched across a small court
                          subtype:  #netball  a team game that resembles basketball; a soccer ball is to be thrown so that it passes through a ring on the top of a post
                          subtype:  #lawn_tennis__tennis  a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court
                             subtype:  #professional_tennis  playing tennis for money
                             subtype:  #singles__single  tennis played with one person on each side
                             subtype:  #doubles__double  tennis played with two players on each side
                             subtype:  #royal_tennis__real_tennis__court_tennis  an ancient form of tennis played in a four-walled court
                          subtype:  #pallone  an Italian game similar to tennis
                    subtype:  #judo  a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan
                 subtype:  #bathing  immersing the body in water or sunshine
                    subtype:  #sea_bathing__seabathing  bathing in the sea or ocean
                    subtype:  #sun_bathing__sunbathing  immersing the body in sunlight
                 subtype:  #game.recreation  an amusement or pastime; "he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time"; "his life was all fun and games"
                    subtype:  #catch  a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth; "he played catch with his son in the backyard"
                    subtype:  #party_game__partygame  a game to amuse guests at a party
                    subtype:  #computer_game__video_game__videogame  a game played against a computer
                       subtype:  #virtual_reality__virtualreality  a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer; user wears special goggles and fiber optic gloves etc., and can enter and move about in this world and interact with objects as if inside it
                    subtype:  #pinball_game__pinballgame__pinball  a game played on a sloping board; the object is to propel marbles against pins or into pockets
                       subtype:  #pachinko  a Japanese pinball game played on a vertical board
                    subtype:  #guessing_game  a game in which participants compete to identify some obscurely indicated thing
                       subtype:  #charades  player acts out a phrase for others to guess
                    subtype:  #ducks_and_drakes  a game in which a flat stone is bounced along the surface of calm water
                    subtype:  #paper_chase__paperchase__hare_and_hounds  an outdoor game; the hares start off on a long run scattering bits of paper (the scent) and the hounds try to catch them before they reach a designated spot
                    subtype:  #ring-around-the-rosy__ring-around-a-rosy__ring-a-rosy  a children's game in which the players dance around in a circle and at a given signal all squat
                    subtype:  #prisoner's_base  a children's game; two teams capture opposing players by tagging them and taking them to their own base
                    subtype:  #treasure_hunt  a game in which players try to find hidden articles by using a series of clues
                 subtype:  #gambling__gaming__play  the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"
                    subtype:  #sporting_life  active interest in gambling on sports events
                    subtype:  #bet__wager  the act of gambling; "he did it on a bet"
                       subtype:  #daily_double__dailydouble  a single bet on two horse races in the same day
                       subtype:  #exacta__perfecta  a bet that you can pick the first and second finishers in the right order
                       subtype:  #parimutuel  betting where winners share the total amount wagered
                       subtype:  #place_bet__placebet  a bet that a horse will finish a race no worse than second
                       subtype:  #superfecta  a bet that you can pick the first four finishers in a race in the right order
                    subtype:  #game_of_chance__gambling_game  a game that involves gambling
                       subtype:  #fantan  a Chinese gambling game; a random number of counters are placed under a bowl and you gamble on how many will be left (0 or 1 or 2 or 3) modulo 4
                       subtype:  #lottery.game_of_chance__drawing  players buy chances and prizes are distributed according to the drawing of lots
                          subtype:  #tombola  (British) a lottery in which tickets are drawn from a revolving drum
                          subtype:  #numbers_pool__numberspool__numbers_game__numbersgame__numbers_racket__numbersracket__numbers__number  an illegal daily lottery
                          subtype:  #raffle  a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money
                          subtype:  #sweepstake__sweepstakes__sweepstake  a lottery in which the prize consists of the money paid by the participants
                       subtype:  #crap_shooting__craps__crap__crap_game  a gambling game using two dice
                       subtype:  #roulette  a gambling game in which players bet on which compartment of a revolving wheel a small ball will come to rest in
                       subtype:  #banking_game__bankinggame  any gambling game in which bets are laid against the gambling house or the dealer
                    subtype:  #unlicensed_gambling  unlicensed gambling is illegal in most jurisdictions
                    subtype:  #throw.gambling  the throwing of an object in order to determine an outcome randomly; "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"
                       subtype:  #cast__roll  the act of throwing dice
                          subtype:  #natural  (in craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake
                       subtype:  #flip.throw__toss  the act of flipping a coin
                 subtype:  #festivity__celebration  any joyous diversion
                    subtype:  #merrymaking__jollification  boisterous celebration
                       subtype:  #high_jinks__jinks__jink__hijinks__high_jinx  noisy and mischievous merrymaking
                       subtype:  #revel__revelry  unrestrained merrymaking
                          subtype:  #spree__fling  a brief indulgence of your impulses
                          subtype:  #binge__bust__tear__bout  an occasion for excessive eating or drinking; "they went on a bust that lasted three days"
                             subtype:  #piss-up  (British) vulgar expression for a bout of heavy drinking
                          subtype:  #carouse__carousal__bender__toot__booze-up__boozeup  revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party
                          subtype:  #debauch__orgy__debauchery__saturnalia__riot__bacchanal__bacchanalia__drunken_revelry__drunkenrevelry  a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity
                          subtype:  #whoopee  noisy and boisterous revelry
                    subtype:  #Olympian_Games__Olympic_Games__olympicgame  the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Olympia in honor of Zeus; held every 4 years beginning in 776 BC
                    subtype:  #Isthmian_Games  ancient games held biennially on the Isthmus of Corinth in the first and third years of each Olympiad
                    subtype:  #fete__festival  an organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place); "a drama festival"
                       subtype:  #carnival  a festival marked by merrymaking and processions
                          subtype:  #Fat_Tuesday__Mardi_Gras  the pre-Lenten festival of Shrove Tuesday
                       subtype:  #Dionysia__Bacchanalia  an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus)
                       subtype:  #eisteddfod  any of several annual Welsh festivals involving artistic competitions (especially in singing)
                          subtype:  #Royal_National_Eisteddfod  an eisteddfod with competitions in music and drama and poetry and the fine arts
                       subtype:  #film_festival  a cinematic festival that features films (usually films produced during the past year)
                       subtype:  #jazz_festival  a festival that features performances by jazz artists
                       subtype:  #Kwanzaa__Kwanza  a festival featuring African-American culture; celebrated between Christmas and New Years
                       subtype:  #Saturnalia  an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn
                       subtype:  #sheepshearing.fete  festival at the time of sheepshearing
                    subtype:  #gala_affair__gala__jamboree__blowout  a gay festivity
                    subtype:  #victory_celebration__victorycelebration  a celebration following a victory in a battle or sports competition
                 subtype:  #escapade__lark  any carefree episode
                 subtype:  #frolic__play__romp__gambol__caper  gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"
                    subtype:  #flirt__flirting__flirtation__coquetry__dalliance__toying  playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest
                    subtype:  #foolery__folly__tomfoolery__indulgence  foolish or senseless behavior
                       subtype:  #buffoonery__clowning__frivolity__harlequinade__prank  acting like a clown or buffoon
                    subtype:  #horseplay  rowdy or boisterous play
                    subtype:  #teasing  playful vexation; "the parody was just a form of teasing"
                    subtype:  #word_play  playing on words or speech sounds
                 subtype:  #fun.recreation__merriment__playfulness__playfulnes  activities that are enjoyable or amusing; "I do it for the fun of it"; "he is fun to have around"
                 subtype:  #antic__joke__prank__trick__caper__put-on__puton  a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
                    subtype:  #dirty_trick__dirtytrick  an unkind or aggressive trick
                    subtype:  #practical_joke__practicaljoke  a prank or trick played on a person especially one intended to make the victim appear foolish
                       subtype:  #April_fool  a practical joke or trick played on April Fools' day
                       subtype:  #rag  (British) a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)
                 subtype:  #jocularity__jest__joke  activity characterized by good humor
                    subtype:  #drollery__waggery  a quaint and amusing jest
                    subtype:  #leg-pull__legpull__legpulling  as a joke: trying to make somebody believe something that is not true
                    subtype:  #pleasantry  an agreeable or amusing remark; "they exchange pleasantries"
                 subtype:  #entertainment__amusement  an activity that entertains
                    subtype:  #extravaganza  any lavishly staged or spectacular entertainment
                    subtype:  #show  a public entertainment or exhibition; "a remarkable show of skill"
                       subtype:  #funfair__carnival__fair  a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.
                       subtype:  #dog_show__dogshow  a competitive exhibition of dogs
                       subtype:  #horseshow  a competitive exhibition of horses
                       subtype:  #raree-show__rareeshow  a street show
                       subtype:  #circus  performance given by a traveling company of acrobats clowns and trained animals; "the children always love to go to the circus"
                          subtype:  #three-ring_circus  a circus with simultaneous performances in three rings
                       subtype:  #floorshow__cabaret__floor_show__floorshow  a series of acts at a night club
                       subtype:  #ice_show__iceshow  any entertainment performed by ice skaters
                       subtype:  #interlude.show__intermezzo__entr'acte  a brief show (music or dance etc) performed between the sections of another performance
                       subtype:  #showing__display__exhibit  something shown to the public; "the museum had many exhibits of oriental art"
                          subtype:  #parade  a visible display; "she made a parade of her sorrows"
                          subtype:  #light_show__lightshow  a display of colored lights moving in shifting patterns
                       subtype:  #presentation.show__presentment__demonstration  the act of presenting something; "he gave the customer a demonstration"
                          subtype:  #exhibition  the act of exhibiting; "a remarkable exhibition of musicianship"
                             subtype:  #production.exhibition  (law) the act of exhibiting in a court of law; "the appellate court demanded the production of all documents"
                             subtype:  #rodeo  an exhibition of cowboy skills
                          subtype:  #performance  the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment; "we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal"; "an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto"
                             subtype:  #dramatic_production__dramatic_performance  a performance of a drama
                             subtype:  #encore  an extra or repeated performance; usually given in response to audience demand
                             subtype:  #extemporization__extemporisation__improvisation  a performance given without planning or preparation
                             subtype:  #juggle__juggling  throwing and catching several objects simultaneously
                             subtype:  #magic_trick__magictrick__conjuring_trick__conjuringtrick__trick__magic__legerdemain__illusion__deception  an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers
                                subtype:  #card_trick  a trick performed with playing cards
                                subtype:  #prestidigitation__sleight_of_hand  manual dexterity in the execution of tricks
                             subtype:  #musical_performance__musicalperformance  act of performing music
                                subtype:  #playing  the act of playing a musical instrument
                                   subtype:  #bowing  managing the bow in playing a stringed instrument; "the violinist's bowing was excellent"
                                      subtype:  #spiccato_bowing__spiccato  bowing in such a way that the bow bounces lightly off the strings
                                   subtype:  #piping  playing a pipe or the bagpipes
                                   subtype:  #stopping  the kind of playing that involves pressing the fingers on the strings of a stringed instrument to control the pitch; "the violinist's stopping was excellent"
                                      subtype:  #double_stopping  stopping two strings and producing two notes at the same time
                                subtype:  #jam_session__jamsession  an impromptu jazz concert
                             subtype:  #one-night_stand__onenightstand  a performance in one place on one night only
                             subtype:  #rendition.performance__rendering__interpretation  the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance
                                subtype:  #reinterpretation  a new or different interpretation
                             subtype:  #swan_song__last_hurrah  a final performance or effort (especially before retirement)
                             subtype:  #program.performance__programme  a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation; "the program lasted more than two hours"
                                subtype:  #bill.program  the entertainment offered at a public presentation
                          subtype:  #lecture_demonstration__lecturedemonstration  presentation of an example of what the lecturer is discoursing about
                       subtype:  #demonstration  a show of military force or preparedness; "he confused the enemy with feints and demonstrations"
                       subtype:  #road_show  a show on tour
                       subtype:  #sideshow  a minor show that is part of a larger one (as at the circus)
                    subtype:  #beguilement__distraction  an entertainment that provokes pleased interest and distracts you from worries and vexations
                 subtype:  #dancing__dance__terpsichore  taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music
                    subtype:  #break_dancing__breakdancing__break_dance__breakdance  a form of solo dancing that involves rapid acrobatic moves in which different parts of the body touch the ground; normally performed to the rhythm of rap music
                    subtype:  #nautch_dance__nautch__nauch  an intricate traditional dance in India performed by professional dancing girls
                    subtype:  #pavane__pavan  a stately court dance of the 16th and 17th centuries
                    subtype:  #saraband  a stately court dance of the 17th and 18th centuries; in slow time
                    subtype:  #slam_dancing__slam_dance  a form of dancing in which dancers slam into one another; normally performed to punk rock
                    subtype:  #step_dancing__hoofing  dancing in which the steps are more important than gestures or postures
                       subtype:  #tap_dancing__tapdancing__tap_dance__tapdance  a dance step tapped out audibly with the feet
                          subtype:  #soft-shoe_shuffle__soft-shoe__soft-shoe_dancing  tap dancing wearing soft-soled shoes
                          subtype:  #buck-and-wing  a solo tap dance emphasizing sharp taps
                          subtype:  #clog_dance__clog_dancing__clog  a dance performed while wearing clogs; has heavy stamping steps
                    subtype:  #toe_dancing__toedancing__toe_dance__toedance  a dance performed on tiptoe
                    subtype:  #stage_dancing__stagedancing__choreography  artistic dancing
                       subtype:  #concert_dance__concertdance__ballet  a theatrical representation of a story performed to music by ballet dancers
                          subtype:  #classical_ballet__classicalballet  a style of ballet based on precise conventional steps performed with graceful and flowing movements
                          subtype:  #modern_ballet  a style of ballet that admits a wider variety of movements
                          subtype:  #comedy_ballet  a ballet that stresses the drama with features of comedy
                       subtype:  #modern_dance  a style of theatrical dancing that is not as restricted as classical ballet; movements are expressive of feelings
                          subtype:  #interpretive_dance__interpretive_dancing__interpretative_dance__interpretative_dancing  a form of modern dance in which the dancer's movements depict an emotion or tell a story
                       subtype:  #apache_dance  a violent fast dance in French vaudeville (an apache is a member of the French underworld)
                       subtype:  #belly_dance__bellydance__belly_dancing__bellydancing__danse_du_ventre  a Middle Eastern dance in which the dancer makes sensuous movements of the hips and abdomen
                       subtype:  #bolero  a Spanish dance in triple time accompanied by guitar and castanets
                       subtype:  #cakewalk  a strutting dance based on a march; was performed in minstrel shows; originated as a competition among Black dancers to win a cake
                       subtype:  #cancan  a high-kicking dance of French origin performed by a female chorus line
                       subtype:  #nude_dancing  erotic dancing with little or no clothing
                          subtype:  #fan_dance__fandance  a solo dance in which large fans are manipulated to suggest or reveal nakedness
                          subtype:  #striptease__strip  a form of entertainment in which a dancer undresses to music; "she did a strip right in front of everyone"
                          subtype:  #bubble_dance  a solo dance similar to a fan dance except large balloons are used instead of fans
                    subtype:  #pas_seul__passeul  a solo dance or dance figure
                    subtype:  #pas_de_deux__duet  a dance for two people (usually a ballerina and a danseur noble)
                    subtype:  #social_dancing  dancing as part of a social occasion
                       subtype:  #jitterbug  a jerky American dance that was popular in the 1940s
                       subtype:  #lindy_hop__lindyhop__lindy  an energetic American dance that was popular in the 1930s (probably named for the aviator Charles Lindbergh)
                       subtype:  #fandango  a provocative Spanish courtship dance in triple time; performed by a man and a woman playing castanets
                       subtype:  #flamenco__gypsy_dancing__gypsydancing  a style of dancing characteristic of the Andalusian gypsies; vigorous and rhythmic with clapping and stamping of feet
                       subtype:  #gavotte  an old formal French dance in quadruple time
                       subtype:  #shag  a lively dance step consisting of hopping on each foot in turn
                       subtype:  #stomp  a dance involving a rhythmical stamping step
                       subtype:  #tarantelle__tarantella  a lively whirling Italian dance for two persons
                       subtype:  #ballroom_dancing__ballroom_dance  any of a variety of social dances performed by couples in a ballroom
                          subtype:  #beguine  a ballroom dance that originated in the French West Indies; similar to the rumba
                          subtype:  #carioca  a lively ballroom dance that resembles the samba
                          subtype:  #cha-cha-cha__chachacha__cha-cha__chacha  a modern ballroom dance from Latin America; small steps and swaying movements of the hips
                          subtype:  #one-step__onestep  an early ballroom dance; precursor to the fox-trot
                             subtype:  #turkey_trot  an early ragtime one-step
                          subtype:  #fox-trot__foxtrot  a ballroom dance in quadruple time; combines short and long and fast and slow steps fixed sequences
                          subtype:  #two-step__twostep  a ballroom dance in duple meter; marked by sliding steps
                          subtype:  #bunny_hug__bunnyhug  a syncopated ballroom dance formerly popular in the US
                          subtype:  #charleston  an American ballroom dance in syncopated rhythm; popular early in the 20th century
                          subtype:  #conga  a Latin American dance of 3 steps and a kick by people in single file
                          subtype:  #cotillion__cotilion  a lively dance originating in France in the 18th century
                          subtype:  #minuet  a stately court dance in the 17th century
                          subtype:  #paso_doble  a ballroom dance in fast duple time
                          subtype:  #quickstep  a ballroom dance with both quick and slow steps
                          subtype:  #rumba  a ballroom dance based on the Cuban folk dance
                          subtype:  #samba.ballroom_dancing  a lively ballroom dance from Brazil
                          subtype:  #round_dancing__rounddancing__round_dance__rounddance  a ballroom dance characterized by revolving movement
                          subtype:  #tango  a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin
                          subtype:  #valse__waltz  a ballroom dance in triple time with a strong accent on the first beat
                       subtype:  #folk_dancing__folk_dance  a style of dancing that originated among ordinary people (not in the royal courts)
                          subtype:  #farandole  a lively dance from Provence; all the dancers join hands and execute various figures
                          subtype:  #mazurka  a Polish national dance in triple time
                          subtype:  #polka  a Bohemian dance with 3 steps and a hop in fast time
                          subtype:  #morris_dance__morris_dancing  any of various English folk dances performed by men in costume
                          subtype:  #sword_dance__sworddance__sword_dancing__sworddancing  any of various dances by men who step nimbly over swords or flourish them in the air
                          subtype:  #rumba.folk_dancing  a rhythmic syncopated Cuban folk dance in duple time
                          subtype:  #hornpipe  a British solo dance performed by sailors
                          subtype:  #jig  any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping
                          subtype:  #country-dance__countrydance__country_dancing__countrydancing__contredanse__contra_danse  a type of folk dance in which couples are arranged in sets or face one another in a line
                             subtype:  #longways_dance__longways  country dancing performed with couples in two long lines facing each other
                                subtype:  #Virginia_reel__reel  an American country dance which starts with the couples facing each other in two lines
                             subtype:  #square_dance__square_dancing  American country dancing in which couples form squares
                                subtype:  #Scottish_reel__reel  a lively dance of Scottish highlanders; marked by circular moves and gliding steps
                                   subtype:  #highland_fling  a vigorous Scottish reel
                                   subtype:  #eightsome  a Scottish reel for eight dancers
                                subtype:  #quadrille  a square dance of 5 or more figures for 4 or more couples
                                   subtype:  #lancers  a quadrille for 8 or 16 couples
                             subtype:  #do-si-do  a square-dance figure; two dancers approach each other and circle back to back before returning to their original places
                             subtype:  #promenade.country-dance  a square dance figure; couples march counterclockwise in a circle
                             subtype:  #sashay  a square dance figure; partners circle each other taking sideways steps
                             subtype:  #swing.country-dance  a square dance figure; a pair of dancers join hands and dance around a point between them
                             subtype:  #landler  a moderately slow Austrian country dance in triple time; involves spinning and clapping
                          subtype:  #round_dance__rounddance  a folk dance; dancers form a circle
                             subtype:  #schottische  a German round dance resembling a slow polka
                    subtype:  #ritual_dancing__ritual_dance__ceremonial_dance  a dance that is part of a religious ritual
                       subtype:  #apache_devil_dance  a ritual dance of the Apache Indians
                       subtype:  #danse_macabre__dansemacabre__dance_of_death  a medieval dance in which a skeleton representing death leads a procession of others to the grave
                       subtype:  #ghost_dance__ghostdance  a religious dance of native Americans looking for communication with the dead
                       subtype:  #pyrrhic  an ancient Greek dance imitating the motions of warfare
                       subtype:  #rain_dance  a ritual dance intended to bring rain
                          subtype:  #corn_dance  a rain dance of Amerindians
                          subtype:  #hula-hula__hula__Hawaiian_dancing  a Polynesian rain dance performed by a woman
                       subtype:  #snake_dance__snakedance  a ceremonial dance (as by the American Hopi Indians) in which snakes are handled or invoked
                       subtype:  #sun_dance__sundance  a ceremonial dance performed by Amerindians at the summer solstice
                       subtype:  #war_dance__wardance  a ceremonial dance performed before a battle or after a victory
                 subtype:  #eurythmy__eurhythmy__eurythmics__eurhythmics__eurhythmic  the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions; used to teach musical understanding
                 subtype:  #music.recreation  a musical diversion; "his music was his central interest"
              subtype:  #cup_of_tea__bag__dish  an activity that you like or at which you are superior; "chemistry is not my cup of tea"; "his bag now is learning to play golf"; "marriage was scarcely his dish"
              subtype:  #game.activity  a contest with rules to determine a winner; "you need four people to play this game"
                 subtype:  #curling  (Scotland) a game played on ice; curling stones (heavy stones with handles) are slid toward a target
                 subtype:  #bowling.game  a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over
                    subtype:  #tenpins__tenpin_bowling  bowling down an alley at a target of ten wooden pins
                    subtype:  #ninepins__skittles  bowling down an alley at a target of nine wooden pins
                    subtype:  #duckpins  a bowling game using a pin smaller than a tenpin but proportionately wider
                    subtype:  #candlepins__candlepin_bowling__candlepinbowling  a bowling game using slender bowling pins
                    subtype:  #lawn_bowling  a bowling game played on a lawn with wooden balls that are rolled at a jack
                       subtype:  #bocce__bocci__boccie  Italian lawn bowling (played on a long narrow dirt court)
                       subtype:  #bowls__bowl  lawn bowling at a jack using biased wooden balls
                 subtype:  #pall-mall  a 17th century game; a wooden ball was driven along an alley with a mallet
                 subtype:  #athletic_game  a game involving athletic activity
                 subtype:  #child's_game__child'sgame  a game enjoyed by children
                    subtype:  #blindman's_buff  a children's game in which a blindfolded player tries to catch and identify other players
                    subtype:  #cat's_cradle__cat'scradle  game played with string looped over the fingers
                    subtype:  #hide-and-seek__hide_and_go_seek  a child covers his eyes while the other players hide then tries to find them
                    subtype:  #hopscotch  a child tosses a stone into an area drawn on the ground and then hops through it and back to regain the stone
                    subtype:  #knucklebones__jacks__jack__jackstones  a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball
                    subtype:  #jackstraws__spillikins  a game in which players try to pick each jackstraw (or spillikin) off of a pile without moving any of the others
                    subtype:  #leapfrog.child's_game  one child bends down and another leaps over
                    subtype:  #marbles__marble  a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass)
                    subtype:  #mumblety-peg__mumble-the-peg  a game in which players throw or flip a jackknife in various ways so that the knife sticks in the ground
                    subtype:  #musical_chairs  N players march around N-1 chairs; when the music stops the player who did not find a chair is eliminated; then a chair is removed and the march resumed until only the winner is seated
                    subtype:  #peekaboo__bopeep  a game played with young children; you hide your face and suddenly reveal it as you say Boo!
                    subtype:  #pillow_fight  a child's game of fighting with pillows
                    subtype:  #post_office  a children's game in which kisses are exchanged for pretended letters
                    subtype:  #spin_the_bottle  a game in which a player spins a bottle and kisses the person that it points to when it stops spinning
                    subtype:  #spin_the_plate__spin_the_platter  a game in which something round (as a plate) is spun on edge and the name of a player is called; the named player must catch the spinning object before it falls or pay a forfeit
                    subtype:  #tag.child's_game  one child chases the others; the one who is caught becomes the next chaser
                    subtype:  #tiddlywinks  a game in which players try to flip plastic disks into a cup by pressing them on the side sharply with a larger disk
                 subtype:  #card_game__cards__card  a game played with playing cards
                    subtype:  #all_fours__allfour__high-low-jack  card games in which points are won for taking the high or low or jack or game
                       subtype:  #cinch  a form of all fours in which the players bid for the privilege of naming trumps
                       subtype:  #auction_pitch__auctionpitch__pitch  an all-fours game in which the first card led is a trump
                       subtype:  #seven-up__sevenup__old_sledge__oldsledge  a form of all fours in which a total of seven points is game
                    subtype:  #baccarat__chemin_de_fer  a card game played in casinos in which two or more punters gamble against the banker; the player wins who holds 2 or 3 cars that total closest to nine
                    subtype:  #blackjack__twentyone__vingt-et-un  a card game in which the object is to hold cards having a higher count than those dealt to the bank up to but not exceeding 21
                    subtype:  #bridge.card_game  any of various card games based on whist for four players
                       subtype:  #bridge_whist  the earliest form of bridge; the dealer could name the trump suit
                       subtype:  #auction_bridge__auctionbridge__auction  a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge
                       subtype:  #contract_bridge__contract  a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid
                    subtype:  #casino__cassino  a card game in which cards face up on the table are taken with eligible cards in the hand
                       subtype:  #royal_casino__royalcasino  a form of casino in which face cards have extra point values
                       subtype:  #spade_casino__spadecasino  a form of casino in which spades have the value of one point
                    subtype:  #cribbage__crib  a card game in which each player is dealt 6 cards and discards one or two to make up the crib
                    subtype:  #ecarte  a card game for 2 players; played with 32 cards and king high
                    subtype:  #euchre__five_hundred  a card game similar to ecarte; each player is dealt 5 cards and the player making trump must take 3 tricks to win a hand
                    subtype:  #sevens__fantan__parliament  a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as their sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards
                    subtype:  #faro  a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box
                    subtype:  #Go_fish  a card game for two players who try to assemble books of cards by asking the opponent for particular cards
                    subtype:  #three-card_monte__monte__four-card_monte  a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of the will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time
                    subtype:  #Michigan.card_game__michigan__Chicago__Newmarket__boodle__stops__stop  a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card
                    subtype:  #old_maid__oldmaid  a card game using a pack of cards from which one queen has been removed; players match cards and the player holding the unmatched queen at the end of the game is the loser (or `old maid')
                    subtype:  #pinochle__pinocle__penuchle__bezique  a card game played with a 48-card pack (two of each suit for high cards); play resembles whist
                    subtype:  #piquet  a card game for two players using a reduced pack of 32 cards
                    subtype:  #poker_game__pokergame__poker  any of various card games in which players bet that they hold the highest-ranking hand
                       subtype:  #draw_poker__draw  poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer; "he played only draw and stud"
                       subtype:  #high-low  poker in which the high and low hands split the pot
                       subtype:  #penny_ante_poker__penny_ante__pennyante  poker played for small stakes
                       subtype:  #straight_poker  poker in which each player gets 5 cards face down and bets are made without drawing any further cards
                       subtype:  #strip_poker__strippoker  poker in which a player's losses are paid by removing an article of clothing
                       subtype:  #stud_poker__stud  poker in which each player receives hole cards and the remainder are dealt face up; bets are placed after each card is dealt
                    subtype:  #rouge_et_noir__trente-et-quarante  a card game in which two rows of cards are dealt and players can bet on the color of the cards or on which row will have a count nearer some number
                    subtype:  #rummy__rum  a card game based on collecting sets and sequences; the winner is the first to meld all their cards
                       subtype:  #gin_rummy__ginrummy__gin__knock_rummy__knockrummy  a form of rummy in which a player can go out if the cards remaining in their hand total less than 10 points
                       subtype:  #canasta__basket_rummy__meld  a form of rummy using two decks and four jokers; jokers and deuces are wild; the object is to meld groups of seven of the same rank
                          subtype:  #bolivia  a form of canasta in which sequences can be melded
                          subtype:  #samba  a form of canasta using three decks and six jokers
                    subtype:  #patience__solitaire  a card game played by one person
                       subtype:  #canfield  a form of solitaire that involves gambling
                       subtype:  #Russian_bank__crapette  solitaire with two players using separate packs
                    subtype:  #short_whist__whist__longwhist  a card game for four players who form two partnerships; a pack of 52 cards is dealt and each side scores one point for each trick it takes in excess of six
                       subtype:  #dummy_whist  a form of whist with three players; four hands are dealt with the hand opposite the dealer being face up
                       subtype:  #hearts__Black_Maria  a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts of the queen of spades
                 subtype:  #table_game__tablegame  a game that is played on a table
                    subtype:  #table_tennis__Ping-Pong  a game (trade name Ping-Pong) resembling tennis but played on a table with paddles and a light hollow ball
                    subtype:  #dominoes__dominos__domino  any of several games played with small rectangular blocks
                    subtype:  #nim  game in which matchsticks are arranged in rows and players alternately remove one or more of them; in some versions the object is to take the last remaining matchstick on the table and in other versions the object is to avoid taking the last remaining matchstick on the table
                    subtype:  #billiards__billiard  any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls
                    subtype:  #pocket_billiards__pool  any of various games played on a pool table having 6 pockets
                       subtype:  #snooker  a form of pool played with 15 red balls and six balls of other colors and a cue ball
                    subtype:  #bar_billiards__barbilliard__bagatelle  (British) a table game in which short cues are used to knock balls into holes that are guarded by wooden pegs; penalties are incurred if the pegs are knocked over
                 subtype:  #parlor_game__parlour_game__parlourgame  a game suitable for playing in a parlor
                    subtype:  #word_game  any game involving the formation or alteration or discovery of words
                       subtype:  #anagrams  a game whose object is to form words from a group of randomly chosen letters
                       subtype:  #Scrabble  (trademark) a game in which words are formed from letters in patterns similar to a crossword puzzle
                    subtype:  #board_game__boardgame  a game played on a specially designed board
                       subtype:  #backgammon  a board game for two players; pieces move according to throws of the dice
                       subtype:  #checkers__draughts  a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces
                       subtype:  #chess_game__chessgame__chess__ches  a game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king
                          subtype:  #shogi  (Japanese) a form of chess played on a board of 81 squares; each player has 20 pieces
                       subtype:  #Chinese_checkers__Chinese_chequers  a board game in which each player tries to move a set of marbles through a set of holes from one point of a six-pointed star to the opposite point
                       subtype:  #darts__dart  a game in which darts are thrown at a dartboard
                       subtype:  #go_game__go  (Japanese) a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters
                       subtype:  #halma  a board game in which players try to move their pieces into their opponent's bases
                       subtype:  #lotto__bingo__beano__keno  a game in which numbered balls are drawn and random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards
                       subtype:  #ludo  (British) a simple board game in which players move counters according to the throw of dice
                       subtype:  #Mah-Jongg__mahjong  Chinese game played by 4 people with 144 tiles
                       subtype:  #Monopoly  (trademark) a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die
                       subtype:  #pachisi  an ancient board game resembling backgammon; played on a cross-shaped board
                          subtype:  #Parcheesi  (trademark) a modern board game based on pachisi
                       subtype:  #shovel_board__shove-halfpenny__shovehalfpenny__shove-ha'penny__shoveha'penny  (British) a game in which coins or discs are slid by hand across a board toward a mark
                       subtype:  #ticktacktoe__ticktacktoo__tic-tac-toe__tictactoe__tit-tat-toe__tittattoe__noughts_and_crosses__noughtsandcrosse  a game in which two players alternately put crosses and circles in one of the compartments of a 3-by-3 board; the object is to get a row of three crosses or three circles before the opponent does
                 subtype:  #game_of_chance__gambling_game  a game that involves gambling
              subtype:  #turn.activity__play  the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play"
                 subtype:  #move.turn  (games) a player's turn to move a piece or take some other permitted action
                    subtype:  #chess_move__chessmove  the act of moving a chess piece
                       subtype:  #castling__castle  interchanging the positions of the king and a rook
                       subtype:  #capture  the removal of an opponent's piece from the chess board
                       subtype:  #check  (chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king
                          subtype:  #discovered_check  a check on the opponent's king that is delivered by moving a piece out of the line of attack by a queen or rook or bishop
                       subtype:  #checkmate.chess_move__mate  a chess move constituting an inescapable and indefensible attack on the opponent's king
                       subtype:  #gambit  a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to obtain an advantageous position
                 subtype:  #starting__start  a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning); "he got his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the hospital"; "his starting meant that the coach thought he was one of their best linemen"
                 subtype:  #innings__inning  the batting turn of a cricket player or team
                    subtype:  #follow-on  an immediate second innings forced on a cricket team scoring a prescribed number of runs fewer than it opponents in the first innings
                 subtype:  #attack.turn  an offensive move in a sport or game; "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"
                 subtype:  #down  a complete play to advance the football; "you have 4 downs to gain 10 yards"
                 subtype:  #at-bat__bat  a turn batting (in baseball); "he was at bat when it happened" or "he got 4 hits in 4 at-bats"
                 subtype:  #lead.turn  the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge; "the lead was in the dummy"
                 subtype:  #trumping__ruff  (cards) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit
              subtype:  #acting__playing__playacting__performing  the performance of a part or role in a drama
                 subtype:  #portrayal__enactment  acting the part of a character on stage
                    subtype:  #impression.portrayal  an impressionistic portrayal of a person; "he did a funny impression of a politician"
                    subtype:  #theatrical_role__character__role__part__persona  an actor's portrayal of someone in a play; "she played the part of Desdemona"
                       subtype:  #bit_part__bitpart__minorrole  a small role
                          subtype:  #soubrette  a minor female role as a pert flirtatious lady's maid in a comedy
                       subtype:  #heavy  a serious (or tragic) role in a play
                       subtype:  #hero  the principal character in a play or movie or novel or poem
                       subtype:  #ingenue  the role of an innocent artless young woman in a play
                       subtype:  #title_role__titlerole__name_part  the role of the character after whom the play is named
                       subtype:  #heroine  the main good female character in a work of fiction
                       subtype:  #villain  the principle bad character in a work of fiction
                 subtype:  #impersonation__personation  imitating the mannerisms of another person
                    subtype:  #apery  the act of mimicking; imitative behavior
                       subtype:  #parody__mockery  humorous or satirical mimicry
                 subtype:  #pantomime__mime__dumb_show  a performance using gestures and body movements without words
                    subtype:  #panto  (British) an abbreviation of pantomime
                 subtype:  #stage_business__business__byplay  incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect; "his business with the cane was hilarious"
                 subtype:  #skit  a short theatrical episode
                 subtype:  #hamming__overacting  poor acting by a ham actor
                 subtype:  #heroics__heroic  ostentatious hammy conduct
                 subtype:  #roleplaying  acting a particular role (as in psychotherapy)
              subtype:  #liveliness__animation  general activity and motion
              subtype:  #burst__fit  a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason); "a burst of applause"; "a fit of housecleaning"
              subtype:  #snap__cinch__picnic__duck_soup__child's_play__child'splay__pushover__walkover__piece_of_cake  any activity that is easy to do; "marketing this product will be no picnic"
              subtype:  #work  activity directed toward making or doing something; "she checked several points needing further work"
                 subtype:  #lavation__wash__washing  the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
                    subtype:  #ablution__washup__bathing  the act of washing yourself (or another person)
                    subtype:  #dishwashing  the act of washing dishes
                    subtype:  #washing-up__washingup  the washing of dishes etc after a meal
                    subtype:  #window-washing  the activity of washing windows
                    subtype:  #rinse  washing lightly without soap
                    subtype:  #soak__soaking  washing something by allowing it to soak
                    subtype:  #laundering  washing clothes and bed linens
                 subtype:  #job.work  a damaging piece of work: "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"; "the barber did a real job on my hair"
                 subtype:  #job  the performance of a piece of work; "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"; "he gave it up as a bad job"
                 subtype:  #operation.work__procedure  a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work: "the operations in building a house"; "certain machine tool operations"
                 subtype:  #service  work done by one person or group that benefits another; "budget separately for goods and services"
                    subtype:  #facility.service  a service that an organization or a piece of equipment offers you; "a cell phone with internet facility"
                    subtype:  #utility  the service provided by a utility company; "the cost of utilities never decreases"
                 subtype:  #shining__polishing  the work of making something shine by polishing it; "the shining of shoes provided a meager living"
                    subtype:  #shoeshine  the act of shining shoes; "he charged a dollar for a shoeshine"
                 subtype:  #heavy_lifting__heavylifting  (informal) difficult work; "the boss hoped the plan would succeed but he wasn't willing to do the heavy lifting"
                 subtype:  #housewifery  the work of a housewife
                 subtype:  #housework__housekeeping  the work of cleaning and running a house
                 subtype:  #ironing  the work of ironing washed clothes
                 subtype:  #busywork__make-work  active work of little value; "while he was waiting he filled the days with busywork"
                 subtype:  #logging  the work of cutting down trees for timber
                 subtype:  #loose_end__looseend__unfinished_business  work that is left incomplete
                 subtype:  #nightwork  work to be done at night
                 subtype:  #paperwork  work that involves handling papers: forms or letters or reports etc.
                 subtype:  #welfare_work__welfarework__social_service  an organized activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society
                    subtype:  #social_work  any of various services designed to aid the poor and aged and to increase the welfare of children
                    subtype:  #casework  close sociological study of a maladjusted person or family for diagnosis and treatment
                 subtype:  #toil__labor__labour  productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill"
                    subtype:  #roping  capturing cattle or horses with a lasso
                       subtype:  #calf_roping  capturing a calf with a lasso and binding its feet
                       subtype:  #steer_roping__steerroping  capturing a steer with a lasso
                    subtype:  #corvee  unpaid labor (as for the maintenance of roads) required by a lord of his vassals in lieu of taxes
                    subtype:  #drudgery__plodding__grind__donkeywork  hard monotonous routine work
                    subtype:  #elbow_grease__elbowgrease__effort__exertion__travail__sweat  use of physical or mental energy; hard work; "he got an A for effort"; "they managed only with great exertion"
                       subtype:  #struggle  strenuous effort; "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"
                          subtype:  #wrestle__wrestling__grapple__grappling__hand-to-hand_struggle  the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat; "they had a fierce wrestle"; "we watched his grappling and wrestling with the bully"
                       subtype:  #trouble.elbow_grease  an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty"
                       subtype:  #least_effort__leasteffort__leastresistance  the least effortful way to do something
                       subtype:  #straining__strain  an intense or violent exertion
                       subtype:  #physical_exercise__exercise__exercising__physical_exertion__workout  the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit; "the doctor recommended regular exercise"; "he did some exercising"; "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"
                          subtype:  #kick_up  raising the feet backward with the hands on the ground; a first movement in doing a handstand
                          subtype:  #conditioner  exercise that conditions the body; "farmwork can be a good conditioner"
                          subtype:  #exercise_set__set  several exercises intended to be done in series; "he did four sets of the incline bench press"
                          subtype:  #aerobics__aerobic_exercise__aerobicexercise  exercise that increases the need for oxygen
                          subtype:  #bodybuilding__anaerobic_exercise__anaerobicexercise__musclebuilding  exercise that builds muscles through tension
                             subtype:  #weightlifting  exercise by lifting weights
                                subtype:  #bench_press__benchpres  a weightlifting exercise in which you lie on your back on a bench and press weights upward
                                   subtype:  #incline_bench_press__inclinebenchpres  a bench press performed on an inclined bench
                                subtype:  #clean_and_jerk__cleanandjerk__clean  a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead
                                subtype:  #military_press__press__pres  a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then smoothly lifted overhead
                                subtype:  #snatch  a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted overhead in one rapid motion
                             subtype:  #weight_gaining  bodybuilding that increases muscle mass and body weight
                          subtype:  #calisthenics__callisthenics__callisthenic__calisthenic_exercise__calisthenicexercise__callisthenic_exercise  light exercise designed to promote general fitness
                          subtype:  #isometrics__isometric_exercise__isometricexercise  muscle-building exercises involving muscular contractions against resistance without movement (the length of the muscle does not change)
                          subtype:  #isotonic_exercise  exercise in which opposing muscles contract and there is controlled movement (the length of the muscles changes)
                          subtype:  #jogging  running at a jog trot as a form of exercise
                          subtype:  #Kegel_exercises__pubococcygeus_exercises__pubococcygeusexercise  exercises for women designed to improve the ability to hold urine
                          subtype:  #stretch.physical_exercise__stretching  exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent
                             subtype:  #pandiculation  yawning and stretching (as when first waking up)
                          subtype:  #arm_exercise__armexercise  exercise designed to strengthen the arm muscles
                             subtype:  #pushup__press-up__pressup  an arm exercise performed lying face to the floor and pushing the body up and down with the arms
                                subtype:  #widegrip_pushup  a pushup with the arms widely separated
                             subtype:  #chin-up  an arm exercise performed by pulling yourself up on a horizontal bar until your chin is level with the bar
                          subtype:  #back_exercise  exercise designed to strengthen the back muscles
                          subtype:  #leg_exercise__legexercise  exercise designed to strengthen the leg muscles
                             subtype:  #squat__squatting  exercising by repeatedly assuming a squatting position; strengthens the leg muscles
                             subtype:  #leg_curl__legcurl__leg_curling__legcurling  an exercise designed to strength the flexor muscles of the leg
                             subtype:  #leg_extensor__legextensor  an exercise designed to strengthen the extensor muscles of the leg
                          subtype:  #neck_exercise  exercise designed to strengthen the neck muscles
                          subtype:  #stomach_exercise__stomachexercise  exercise designed to strengthen the abdominal muscles
                          subtype:  #yoga  a course of related exercises and postures intended to promote control of the body and mind and to attain physical and spiritual wellbeing
                       subtype:  #pull  a sustained effort; "it was a long pull but we made it"
                       subtype:  #application.elbow_grease__diligence  a diligent effort; "it is a job requiring serious application"
                       subtype:  #overkill  any effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goal
                       subtype:  #supererogation  an effort above and beyond the call of duty
                       subtype:  #overexertion  the exertion of so much effort that discomfort or injury results
                       subtype:  #detrition__friction__rubbing  effort expended in rubbing one object against another
                          subtype:  #attrition  the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction
                    subtype:  #hunting__hunt  the work of finding and killing or capturing animals for food or pelts
                       subtype:  #still_hunt__stillhunt__stalk__stalking  a hunt for game carried on by stalking or waiting in ambush
                          subtype:  #deerstalking  stalking deer
                       subtype:  #birdnesting  hunting for birds' nests to get the eggs
                       subtype:  #predation  the act of preying by a predator who kills and eats the prey
                    subtype:  #hackwork  professional work done according to formula
                    subtype:  #haymaking  cutting grass and curing it to make hay
                    subtype:  #manual_labor__manual_labour  labor done with the hands
                       subtype:  #application__coating__covering  the work of applying something; "the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine"; "a complete bleach requires several applications"; "the surface was ready for a coating of paint";
                          subtype:  #anointing__anointment  the act of applying oil or an oily liquid
                             subtype:  #inunction__unction  anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual
                          subtype:  #fumigation  the application of a gas or smoke to something for the purpose of disinfecting it
                          subtype:  #lubrication  an application of a lubricant to something
                          subtype:  #paving__pavage  the act of applying paving materials to an area
                          subtype:  #painting  the act of applying paint to a surface; "you can finish the job of painting faster with a roller than with a brush"
                             subtype:  #spray_painting__spraypainting  applying paint with a sprayer
                             subtype:  #spatter__spattering__splash__splashing__splattering  the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface
                             subtype:  #finger_painting  painting by using the fingers to spread the paint
                          subtype:  #spraying  the application of a liquid in the form of small particles ejected from a sprayer
                             subtype:  #spray_painting__spraypainting  applying paint with a sprayer
                          subtype:  #tin-plating__tinplating__tinning  the application of a protective layer of tin
                          subtype:  #tinning  the application of a thin layer of soft solder to the ends of wires before soldering them; "careful tinning of the ends of wires results in a better joint when you solder them"
                          subtype:  #papering__paperhanging  the application of wallpaper
                          subtype:  #plastering__daubing  the application of plaster
                             subtype:  #pargeting__pargetting  ornamental plastering
                          subtype:  #plating  the application of a thin coat of metal (as by electrolysis)
                          subtype:  #scumble  the application of very thin coat of color over the surface of a picture
                          subtype:  #tiling  the application of tiles to cover a surface
                          subtype:  #waxing  the application of wax to a surface
                          subtype:  #lining.application__facing  providing something with a surface of a different material
                             subtype:  #babbitting  lining a surface or bearing with babbitt metal
                       subtype:  #bodywork  the work of making or repairing vehicle bodies
                       subtype:  #handling  manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something
                          subtype:  #materials_handling__materialshandling  act of loading and unloading and moving goods within e.g. a factory especially using mechanical devices
                          subtype:  #loading  the labor of loading something; "the loading took 2 hours"
                          subtype:  #unloading  the labor of unloading something
                       subtype:  #picking  the act of picking (crops or fruit or hops etc.)
                       subtype:  #planking  the work of covering an area with planks
                       subtype:  #wiring  the work of installing the wires for an electrical system or device
                    subtype:  #overwork__overworking  the act working too much or too long; "he became ill from overwork"
                    subtype:  #slavery.toil  work done under harsh conditions for little or no pay
                 subtype:  #subbing  working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence
                 subtype:  #investigating__investigation  the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically
                    subtype:  #research  systematic investigation to establish facts
                       subtype:  #operations_research  research designed to determine most efficient way to do something
                       subtype:  #field_work__fieldwork  an investigation carried out in the field rather than in a laboratory or headquarters
                       subtype:  #marketing_research__marketingresearch__market_research  research that gathers and analyzes information about the moving of good or services from producer to consumer
                          subtype:  #market_analysis  marketing research that yields information about the marketplace
                          subtype:  #product_research__productresearch  marketing research that yields information about desired characteristics of the product or service
                          subtype:  #consumer_research  marketing research that yields information about the motives and needs of different classes of consumers
                       subtype:  #microscopy  research with the use of microscopes
                          subtype:  #electron_microscopy  microscopy with the use of electron microscopes
                          subtype:  #dark_ground_illumination__dark_field_illumination  a form of microscopic examination of living material by scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark background
                          subtype:  #fluorescence_microscopy  light microscopy in which the specimen is irradiated at wavelengths that excite fluorochromes
                             subtype:  #indirect_immunofluorescence  a method of using fluorescence microscopy to detect the presence of an antigen indirectly
                       subtype:  #probe  an investigation conducted using a probe instrument
                       subtype:  #scientific_research__research_project  research into questions posed by scientific theories and hypotheses
                          subtype:  #big_science__bigscience  scientific research that requires massive capital investment but is expected to yield very significant results
                          subtype:  #experiment.scientific_research__experimentation  the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
                             subtype:  #testing  the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
                             subtype:  #trial_and_error__trialanderror  experimenting until a solution is found
                             subtype:  #Michelson-Morey_experiment  a celebrated experiment conducted by Albert Michelson and Edward Morley; their failure to detect any influence of the earth's motion on the velocity of light was the starting point for Einstein's theory of relativity
                             subtype:  #control_experiment__controlexperiment  an experiment designed to control for variables affecting the results of another experiment
                          subtype:  #Human_Genome_Project  an international study of the entire human genetic material
                    subtype:  #examination__testing  the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned
                       subtype:  #eleven-plus__11-plus  (formerly in England) an examination taken by 11 and 12 year old students to select suitable candidates for grammar school
                    subtype:  #search.investigating  an investigation seeking answers; "a thorough search of the ledgers revealed nothing" or "the outcome justified the search"
                    subtype:  #inquiry__enquiry  a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest
                       subtype:  #means_test__meanstest  an inquiry into the financial position of someone applying for financial aid
                       subtype:  #inquest  an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death
                    subtype:  #examination.investigating__inspection__scrutiny  the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
                       subtype:  #autopsy__necropsy__postmortem__PM__postmortem_examination  an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease
                       subtype:  #check-out_procedure__checkoutprocedure__check__checkout  the act of inspecting or verifying; "they made a check of their equipment"; "the pilot ran through the check-out procedure"
                       subtype:  #medical_checkup__medicalcheckup__checkup__medical_examination__medicalexamination__medical_exam__medicalexam__medical__health_check  a thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person
                       subtype:  #comparing__comparison  examining resemblances or differences
                          subtype:  #likening  the act of comparing similarities
                          subtype:  #analogy  drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect; "the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
                          subtype:  #collation  careful examination and comparison to note points of disagreement
                          subtype:  #contrast  the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
                       subtype:  #fine-toothed_comb  a method of examining in minute detail; "he went over the contract with a fine-toothed comb looking for loopholes"
                       subtype:  #follow-up__reexamination__review  a second (or subsequent) examination
                       subtype:  #going-over__goingover  a careful and thorough inspection
                       subtype:  #once-over__look-over  a swift cursory examination or inspection; "I gave him the once-over"
                       subtype:  #palpation__tactual_exploration__tactualexploration  a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional)
                       subtype:  #endoscopy  visual examination of the interior of a hollow body organ by use of an endoscope
                          subtype:  #celioscopy  endoscopic examination of the abdomen through the abdominal wall
                          subtype:  #colonoscopy  visual examination of the colon (with a colonoscope) from the cecum to the rectum; requires sedation
                          subtype:  #culdoscopy  endoscopic examination of a woman's pelvic organs by the insertion of a culdoscope through the vagina
                          subtype:  #gastroscopy  visual examination of the stomach by means of a gastroscope inserted through the esophagus
                          subtype:  #hysteroscopy  visual examination of the uterus and uterine lining using an endoscope inserted through the vagina
                          subtype:  #proctoscopy  visual examination of the rectum and the end of the colon by means of a proctoscope
                          subtype:  #flexible_sigmoidoscopy__sigmoidoscopy  visual examination (with a sigmoidoscope) of the lower third of the colon in a search for polyps
                       subtype:  #keratoscopy  examination of the cornea with a keratoscope to detect irregularities in its anterior surface
                       subtype:  #rhinoscopy  examination of the nasal passages (either through the anterior nares or with a rhinoscope through the nasopharynx)
                       subtype:  #scan  the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region; "he made a thorough scan of the beach with his binoculars"
                       subtype:  #search.examination  boarding and inspecting a ship on the high seas; "right of search"
                       subtype:  #survey__study  a detailed critical inspection
                          subtype:  #resurvey  a new survey or study
                       subtype:  #testing.examination  an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
                          subtype:  #screening  testing objects or persons in order to identify those with particular characteristics
                             subtype:  #genetic_screening__geneticscreening  analyzing a group of people to determine genetic susceptibility to a particular disease; "genetic screening of infants for phenylketonuria"
                       subtype:  #time-and-motion_study__time-motion_study__motion_study__time_study__work_study  an analysis of a specific job in an effort to find the most efficient method in terms of time and effort
                       subtype:  #inspection__review  a formal or official examination; "the platoon stood ready for inspection"
                       subtype:  #bank_examination  an examination of the affairs and records of a bank by a state or federal bank examiner
                    subtype:  #analysis  an investigation of the component parts of a whole
                       subtype:  #anatomy  a detailed analysis; "he studied the anatomy of crimes"
                       subtype:  #case_study  a detailed analysis of a person or group from a social or psychological or medical point of view
                       subtype:  #chemical_analysis__qualitative_analysis  the act of decomposing a substance into its constituent elements
                          subtype:  #urinalysis__uranalysis  the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis)
                          subtype:  #scatology  the chemical analysis of excrement (for medical diagnosis or for paleontological purposes)
                          subtype:  #polarography  an electrochemical method of chemical analysis
                          subtype:  #quantitative_analysis__quantitative_chemical_analysis  chemical analysis to determine the amounts of each element in the substance
                             subtype:  #colorimetry__colorimetric_analysis  quantitative chemical analysis by color using a colorimeter
                             subtype:  #volumetric_analysis  quantitative analysis by the use of definite volumes of standard solutions or reagents
                                subtype:  #acidimetry  volumetric analysis using standard solutions of acids to measure the amount of a base present
                                subtype:  #alkalimetry  volumetric analysis using standard solutions of alkali to measure the amount of acid present
                                subtype:  #titration  a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is just complete; the concentration of the unknown solution (the titer) can them be calculated
                             subtype:  #volumetric_analysis.quantitative_analysis__volumetricanalysi  determination of the volume of gases (or changes in their volume) during combination
                             subtype:  #gravimetric_analysis  quantitative analysis by weight
                          subtype:  #spectroscopy__spectrometry__spectroscopic_analysis__spectrum_analysis__spectrographic_analysis  the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra
                             subtype:  #mass_spectroscopy  the use of spectroscopy to determine the masses of small electrically charged particles
                             subtype:  #microwave_spectroscopy__microwavespectroscopy  the use of spectroscopy to study atomic or molecular resonances in the microwave spectrum
                                subtype:  #electron_spin_resonance__ESR__electron_paramagnetic_resonance  microwave spectroscopy in which there is resonant absorption of radiation by a paramagnet
                          subtype:  #dialysis  separation of substances in solution my means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
                             subtype:  #apheresis__apheresi__pheresis  a procedure in which blood is drawn and separated into its components by dialysis; some are retained and the rest are returned to the donor by transfusion
                                subtype:  #plasmapheresis  plasma is separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor
                                subtype:  #plateletpheresis  platelets are separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor
                             subtype:  #hemodialysis__haemodialysis__haemodialysi  dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream; used in the case of kidney failure
                          subtype:  #dating  use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens
                             subtype:  #radiocarbon_dating__radiocarbondating__carbon_dating__carbon-14_dating  a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon-14; believed to be reliable up to 40,000 years
                             subtype:  #rubidium-strontium_dating  a method of dating based on the decay of rubidium-87 into the stable isotope strontium-87; rubidium-87 has a half-life of 47,000,000,000 years
                       subtype:  #cost_analysis  breaking down the costs of some operation and reporting on each factor separately
                       subtype:  #dissection.analysis  detailed part-by-part critical analysis or examination as of a literary work
                    subtype:  #counting__count__numeration__enumeration__reckoning__tally  the act of counting; "the counting continued for several hours"
                       subtype:  #blood_count__bloodcount  the act of estimating the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample
                          subtype:  #complete_blood_count__CBC__blood_profile__bloodprofile  counting the number of white and red blood cells and the number of platelets in 1 cubic millimeter of blood
                          subtype:  #differential_blood_count  counting the number of specific types of white blood cells found in 1 cubic millimeter of blood; may be included as part of a complete blood count
                       subtype:  #census__nosecount  a period count of the population
                       subtype:  #countdown  counting backward from an arbitrary number to indicate the time remaining before some event (such as launching a space vehicle)
                       subtype:  #miscount  an inaccurate count
                       subtype:  #poll  the counting of votes (as in an election)
                       subtype:  #recount  an additional (usually a second) count; especially of the votes in a close election
                       subtype:  #sperm_count__spermcount  the act of estimating the number of spermatozoa in an ejaculate
                    subtype:  #tabulation  the act of putting into tabular form; "the tabulation of the results"
                    subtype:  #detecting__detection__detective_work__detectivework__police_investigation__sleuthing  the investigation of criminal activities to determine the perpetrator; "detection is hard on the feet"
                    subtype:  #wiretap  the act of tapping a telephone or telegraph line to get information
                    subtype:  #surveillance  close observation of a person or group
                       subtype:  #electronic_surveillance  surveillance by electronic means (e.g. television)
                       subtype:  #watch__vigil  a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
                          subtype:  #listening_watch__listeningwatch__continuous_receiver_watch  a watch established for the reception of traffic of interest to the unit maintaining the watch
                          subtype:  #spying  keeping a secret or furtive watch
                       subtype:  #stakeout  surveillance of some place or some person by the police (as in anticipation of a crime)
                    subtype:  #calibration__standardization__standardisation  the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument; "the thermometer needed calibration"
                       subtype:  #tuning  calibrating something (a musical instrument or electronic circuit) to a standard frequency
                       subtype:  #registration__adjustment__readjustment  the act of adjusting something to match a standard
                          subtype:  #voicing  the act of adjusting an organ pipe (or wind instrument) so that it conforms to the standards of tone and pitch and color
                          subtype:  #collimation  the accurate adjustment of the line of sight of a telescope
                          subtype:  #tune-up  adjustments made to an engine to improve its performance
                          subtype:  #synchronising__synchronization__synchronisation__synchronizing  an adjustment that causes something to occur or recur in unison
                          subtype:  #alignment  the act of adjusting or aligning the parts of a device in relation to each other
                             subtype:  #camber  the alignment of the wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the bottom than at the top
                             subtype:  #toe-in__toein  the alignment of the front wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the front than at the back
                 subtype:  #tending__attention__aid  the work of caring for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needed constant attention"
                    subtype:  #hair_care__hairdressing  care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair
                       subtype:  #brush__brushing  the act of brushing your hair; "he gave his hair a quick brush"
                       subtype:  #combing  the act of drawing a comb through hair; "his hair needed a comb"
                          subtype:  #comb-out.combing__combout__teasing  the act of removing tangles from you hair with a comb
                       subtype:  #shampoo  the act of washing your hair with shampoo
                    subtype:  #babysitting  the work of a baby sitter; caring for children when their parents are not home
                    subtype:  #dental_care  care for the teeth
                       subtype:  #brushing__brush  the act of brushing your teeth; "the dentist recommended two brushes a day"
                    subtype:  #first_aid__firstaid  emergency care given before regular medical aid can be obtained
                    subtype:  #treatment  care by procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury
                       subtype:  #medical_care__medicalcare__medical_aid__medicalaid  professional treatment for illness or injury
                          subtype:  #aftercare  care and treatment of a convalescent patient
                          subtype:  #hospitalization__hospitalisation__hospital_care  medical care in a hospital
                          subtype:  #therapy  (medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief"
                             subtype:  #chemotherapy  the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness)
                                subtype:  #chrysotherapy  the use of chemicals containing gold for treating diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis)
                             subtype:  #correction  treatment of a specific defect; "the correction of his vision with eye glasses"
                                subtype:  #spinal_fusion__fusion  correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae; usually done surgically but sometimes done by traction or immobilization
                             subtype:  #electric_healing__galvanism__electricalhealing  the therapeutic application of electricity to the body
                             subtype:  #heliotherapy__insolation  therapeutic exposure to sunlight
                             subtype:  #hormone_replacement_therapy__hormonereplacementtherapy__hormone-replacement_therapy__hormonereplacementtherapy__HRT  hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis
                             subtype:  #infrared_therapy  the use of infrared radiation (as by infrared lamps or heating pads or hot water bottles) to relieve pain and increase circulation to a particular area of the body
                             subtype:  #inflation_therapy__inflationtherapy  therapy in which water or oxygen or a drug is introduced into the respiratory tract with inhaled air
                             subtype:  #medication  the act of treating with medicines or remedies
                                subtype:  #giving_medication__administration  the act of administering medication
                                   subtype:  #drip_feed  the administration of a solution (blood or saline or plasma etc.) one drop at a time
                                   subtype:  #drugging__sedation  the administration of a sedative agent or drug
                                subtype:  #irrigation  (medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution
                                   subtype:  #douche  irrigation with a jet of water or medicated solution into or around a body part (especially the vagina) to treat infections or cleanse from odorous contents
                                   subtype:  #enema__clyster  injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes
                                      subtype:  #barium_enema  contrast medium is injected into the rectum and x-rays are taken to search for lesions
                                   subtype:  #lavage  washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with water
                                      subtype:  #gastric_lavage__gastriclavage  washing out the stomach with sterile water or a salt-water solution; removes blood or poisons; "when the doctor ordered a gastric lavage the hospital pumped out my stomach"
                             subtype:  #megavitamin_therapy__megavitamintherapy  therapy based on a theory that taking very large doses of vitamins will prevent or cure physical or psychological disorders
                             subtype:  #surgical_operation__operation__surgery__surgical_procedure__surgical_process  a therapeutic procedure with instruments to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while undergoing surgery"
                                subtype:  #cutting_out__cuttingout__ablation__extirpation__excision  surgical removal of a body part or tissue
                                   subtype:  #adenoidectomy  surgical removal of the adenoids; commonly performed along with tonsillectomy
                                   subtype:  #adrenalectomy__suprarenalectomy  surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands
                                   subtype:  #appendectomy__appendicectomy  surgical removal of the vermiform appendix
                                   subtype:  #cholecystectomy  surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain)
                                      subtype:  #laparoscopic_cholecystectomy__lap_choly__lapcholy  removal of the gall bladder through small punctures in the abdomen to permit the insertion of a laparoscope and surgical instruments
                                   subtype:  #embolectomy  surgical removal of an embolus (usually from an artery)
                                   subtype:  #ennervation  surgical removal of a nerve
                                   subtype:  #hypophysectomy  surgical removal of the pituitary gland
                                   subtype:  #hysterectomy  surgical removal of the uterus
                                      subtype:  #radical_hysterectomy__radicalhysterectomy__panhysterectomy  surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries and oviducts and cervix and related lymph nodes
                                      subtype:  #total_hysterectomy__totalhysterectomy  surgical removal of the uterus and cervix
                                   subtype:  #laminectomy  surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae
                                   subtype:  #laryngectomy  surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (usually to treat cancer of the larynx)
                                   subtype:  #lithotomy  surgical removal of a stone (calculus)
                                      subtype:  #cholelithotomy  removal of gallstone through an incision in the gallbladder
                                   subtype:  #lobectomy  surgical removal of a lobe from any organ of the body (as the lung or brain)
                                   subtype:  #lumpectomy  surgical removal of a tumor without removing much of the surrounding tissue or lymph nodes; performed in some cases of breast cancer
                                   subtype:  #mastectomy  surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor
                                      subtype:  #modified_radical_mastectomy  removal of a breast and the pectoralis minor and some lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit
                                      subtype:  #radical_mastectomy__radicalmastectomy  removal of a breast and the underlying muscles (pectoralis major and pectoralis minor) and lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit
                                      subtype:  #simple_mastectomy  removal of a breast leaving the underlying muscles and the lymph nodes intact
                                   subtype:  #mastoidectomy  surgical removal of the mastoid process
                                   subtype:  #meniscectomy  surgical removal of the meniscus of the knee
                                   subtype:  #nephrectomy  surgical removal of a kidney
                                   subtype:  #neurectomy  surgical removal of all or part of a nerve
                                   subtype:  #oophorectomy__ovariectomy  surgical removal of one of both ovaries
                                   subtype:  #oophorosalpingectomy  surgical removal of one or both ovaries and the corresponding Fallopian tubes
                                   subtype:  #ophthalmectomy  surgical removal of an eye
                                   subtype:  #orchidectomy__orchiectomy  surgical removal of one or both testicles
                                   subtype:  #pancreatectomy  surgical removal of part or all of the pancreas
                                   subtype:  #pneumonectomy  surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer)
                                   subtype:  #prostatectomy  surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland
                                   subtype:  #salpingectomy  surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes
                                   subtype:  #sigmoidectomy  surgical removal of part or all of the sigmoid colon (usually to remove a malignant tumor)
                                   subtype:  #splenectomy  surgical removal of the spleen
                                   subtype:  #stapedectomy  surgical removal of the stapes of the middle ear
                                   subtype:  #sympathectomy  surgical interruption of a nerve pathway in the sympathetic nervous system
                                   subtype:  #thrombectomy  surgical removal of a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vessel
                                   subtype:  #thyroidectomy  surgical removal of the thyroid gland
                                   subtype:  #tonsillectomy  surgical removal of the palatine tonsils; commonly performed along with adenoidectomy
                                   subtype:  #vasectomy  surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible
                                   subtype:  #vulvectomy  surgical removal of part or all of the vulva
                                subtype:  #amputation  a surgical removal of all or part of a limb
                                subtype:  #angioplasty  an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery
                                subtype:  #arthroplasty  surgical reconstruction or replacement of a malformed or degenerated joint
                                subtype:  #arthroscopy  a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision
                                subtype:  #autoplasty  surgical repair by using tissue from another part of the patient's own body
                                subtype:  #brain_surgery__brainsurgery  any surgical procedure involving the brain
                                   subtype:  #psychosurgery  brain surgery on human patients intended to relieve severe and otherwise intractable mental or behavioral problems
                                      subtype:  #amygdalotomy  psychosurgery in which amygdaloid fibers that mediate limbic system activity are severed (in cases of extreme uncontrollable violence)
                                      subtype:  #callosotomy  severing the corpus callosum so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted (in cases of severe intractable epilepsy)
                                      subtype:  #prefrontal_lobotomy__lobotomy__leukotomy__leucotomy__prefrontalleukotomy__prefrontal_leucotomy  surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain; often results in marked cognitive and personality changes
                                         subtype:  #transorbital_lobotomy  a method of performing prefrontal lobotomy in which the surgical knife is inserted above the eyeball and moved to cut brain fibers
                                   subtype:  #split-brain_technique__splitbraintechnique  brain surgery on animals in which the corpus callosum (and sometimes the optic chiasm) is severed so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted
                                subtype:  #castration  surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men); "bilateral castration results in sterilization"
                                subtype:  #cauterization__cautery__cauterisation  the act of coagulating blood and destroying tissue with a hot iron or caustic agent or by freezing
                                   subtype:  #cryocautery  application of a substance that destroys tissue by freezing it
                                   subtype:  #thermocautery  cautery (destruction of tissue) by heat
                                      subtype:  #electrocautery  application of a needle heated by an electric current to destroy tissue (as to remove warts)
                                subtype:  #chemosurgery  use of chemical to destroy diseased or malignant tissue; used in treatment of skin cancer
                                subtype:  #craniotomy  a surgical opening through the skull
                                subtype:  #cryosurgery  the use of extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy unwanted tissue (warts or cataracts or skin cancers)
                                subtype:  #curettage__curettement  surgery to remove tissue or growths from a bodily cavity (as the uterus) by scraping with a curette
                                   subtype:  #suction_curettage__suctioncurettage__vacuum_aspiration  a method of induced abortion; prior to the 14th week of gestation the embryo and placenta are removed by applying suction to the dilated cervix
                                subtype:  #debridement  surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing
                                subtype:  #decortication  surgical removal of the cortex of an organ or part
                                subtype:  #dilation_and_curettage__dilatation_and_curettage__D_and_C  a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion
                                subtype:  #electrosurgery  surgery performed with electrical devices (as in electrocautery)
                                subtype:  #enterostomy  surgical operation that creates a permanent opening through the abdominal wall into the intestine
                                subtype:  #enucleation  surgical removal of something without cutting into it; "the enucleation of the tumor"
                                subtype:  #evisceration  surgical removal of an organ (or the contents of an organ) from a patient
                                subtype:  #exenteration  surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis)
                                subtype:  #fenestration  surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis
                                subtype:  #gastrectomy  surgical removal of all or part of the stomach
                                subtype:  #gastroenterostomy  surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated
                                subtype:  #gastrostomy  surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach (as for gastrogavage)
                                subtype:  #heart_surgery__heartsurgery  any surgical procedure involving the heart
                                   subtype:  #closed-heart_surgery  heart surgery in which a small incision is made (the chest cavity is not opened)
                                      subtype:  #port-access_coronary_bypass_surgery  heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed by the use of small instruments and tiny cameras threaded through small incisions while the heart is stopped and blood is pumped through a heart-lung machine
                                      subtype:  #minimally_invasive_coronary_bypass_surgery  heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed on the beating heart by the use of small instruments and cameras threaded through small incisions
                                   subtype:  #open-heart_surgery  heart surgery in which the rib cage is spread open and surgery to fix a heart valve or repair a coronary artery is performed while the heart is stopped and blood is detoured through a heart-lung machine
                                      subtype:  #coronary_bypass_surgery__coronary_bypass__coronary_artery_bypass_graft__CABG  open-heart surgery in which the rib cage is opened and a section of a blood vessel is grafted from the aorta to the coronary artery to bypass the blocked section of the coronary artery and improve the blood supply to the heart
                                subtype:  #hemorrhoidectomy__haemorrhoidectomy  surgical procedure for tying hemorrhoids and excising them
                                subtype:  #hysterotomy  surgical incision into the uterus (as in cesarean section)
                                subtype:  #iridectomy  surgical removal of part of the iris of the eye
                                subtype:  #iridotomy  a surgical procedure that makes an incision in the iris of the eye in order to enlarge the pupil or to treat glaucoma
                                subtype:  #intestinal_bypass  surgical operation that shortens the small intestine; used in treating obesity
                                subtype:  #jejunostomy  surgical creation of an opening between the jejunum and the anterior abdominal wall; will allow artificial feeding
                                subtype:  #major_surgery__majorsurgery  any surgical procedure that involves anesthesia or respiratory assistance
                                subtype:  #microsurgery  surgery using operating microscopes and miniaturized precision instruments to perform intricate procedures on very small structures
                                   subtype:  #robotic_telesurgery__robotictelesurgery  microsurgery in which the surgeon performs surgery by manipulating the hands of a robot
                                subtype:  #minor_surgery__minorsurgery  any surgical procedure that does not involve anesthesia or respiratory assistance
                                subtype:  #myotomy  surgical incision or division of a muscle
                                subtype:  #myringectomy  surgical removal of the eardrum
                                subtype:  #myringoplasty  surgical repair of a perforated eardrum with a tissue graft
                                subtype:  #myringotomy  surgical incision into the eardrum (to relieve pressure or release pus from the middle ear)
                                subtype:  #neurosurgery  any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves)
                                subtype:  #nose_job__rhinoplasty  cosmetic surgery to improve the appearance of your nose
                                subtype:  #orchiopexy  operation to bring an undescended testicle into the scrotum
                                subtype:  #osteotomy  surgical sectioning of bone
                                subtype:  #ostomy  surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening for the elimination of bodily wastes
                                   subtype:  #colostomy  a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus
                                   subtype:  #ileostomy  surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus; performed in cases of cancer of the colon or ulcerative colitis
                                subtype:  #phalloplasty  reconstructive surgery on the penis to repair congenital abnormality or injury
                                subtype:  #phlebectomy  surgical removal or all or part of a vein; sometimes done in cases of severe varicose veins
                                subtype:  #photocoagulation  surgical procedure that uses an intense laser beam to destroy diseased retinal tissue or to make a scar that will hold the retina in cases of detached retina
                                subtype:  #plastic_surgery__plasticsurgery__cosmetic_surgery__anaplasty  surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue
                                   subtype:  #rhytidectomy__face_lift__face_lifting__rhytidoplasty  plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised
                                   subtype:  #keratoplasty__corneal_gaft__cornealgaft  a surgical procedure in which part or all of the cornea is replaced by healthy corneal tissue from a donor
                                      subtype:  #epikeratophakia  using a piece of donated corneal tissue to repair the eye of someone who has had a cataract removed; "epikeratophakia gave her a living contact lens"
                                subtype:  #polypectomy  surgical removal of a polyp
                                subtype:  #resection  surgical removal of part of a structure or organ
                                   subtype:  #transurethral_resection_of_the_prostate__TURP  removal of significant amounts of prostate tissue (as in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia)
                                subtype:  #rhinotomy  surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the nose to drain accumulated pus
                                subtype:  #rhizotomy  surgical procedure in which spinal nerve roots are cut; done (anterior roots) to relieve intractable pain or (posterior roots) to stop severe muscle spasms
                                subtype:  #Shirodkar's_operation__purse-string_operation  a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies
                                subtype:  #sterilisation__sterilization  the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)
                                   subtype:  #neutering__fixing__altering  the sterilization of an animal; "they took him to the vet for neutering"
                                      subtype:  #castration.neutering__emasculation  neutering a male animal by removing the testicles
                                      subtype:  #spaying  neutering a female by removing the ovaries
                                   subtype:  #surgical_contraception  contraception by surgical sterilization
                                      subtype:  #tubal_ligation__tuballigation  a sterilization procedure with women; both Fallopian tubes are tied in two places and the tubes removed in between the ligations
                                      subtype:  #vasectomy  surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible
                                subtype:  #strabotomy  the surgical operation of cutting a muscle or tendon of the eye in order to correct strabismus
                                subtype:  #taxis__taxi  the surgical procedure of manually restoring a displaced body part
                                subtype:  #tracheostomy__tracheotomy  a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air; performed when the pharynx is obstructed by edema or cancer or other causes
                                subtype:  #organ_transplant__organtransplant__transplant__transplantation  an operation moving an organ from one person (the donor) to another (the recipient)
                                   subtype:  #corneal_transplant__cornealtransplant__corneal_graft__cornealgraft  the act of replacing a damaged or diseased cornea with another cornea taken from a donor (usually a donor who has recently died)
                                subtype:  #trephination  a operation that removes a circular section of bone from the skull
                                subtype:  #tympanoplasty  surgical correction or repair of defects or injuries in the eardrum or the bones of the middle ear
                                subtype:  #uranoplasty  surgical correction of a defect of the palate
                                subtype:  #vasovasostomy  a surgical procedure that attempts to restore the function of the vas deferens after a vasectomy
                                subtype:  #vivisection  the act of operating on living animals (especially in scientific research)
                             subtype:  #physical_therapy__physiotherapy__physiatrics__physiatric  therapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities
                                subtype:  #occupational_therapy  physical therapy involving the therapeutic use of crafts and hobbies for the rehabilitation of handicapped or convalescing patients (especially for emotionally disturbed patients)
                             subtype:  #phytotherapy__herbal_therapy__botanical_medicine__botanicalmedicine  the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet)
                             subtype:  #psychotherapy  the treatment of mental or emotional problems by psychological means
                                subtype:  #behavior_therapy__behavior_modification  psychotherapy that seeks to extinguish or inhibit abnormal or maladaptive behavior by reinforcing desired behavior and extinguishing undesired behavior
                                   subtype:  #assertiveness_training__assertivenesstraining  a method of psychotherapy that reinforces you for stating negative and positive feelings directly
                                   subtype:  #aversion_therapy  any technique of behavior modification that uses unpleasant stimuli in a controlled fashion to alter behavior in a therapeutic way; primarily used for alcoholism or drug abuse (but with little success)
                                   subtype:  #desensitization_technique__desensitizationtechnique__desensitization_procedure__desensitizationprocedure__systematic_desinsitization  a technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety; client is exposed to the threatening situation under relaxed conditions until the anxiety reaction is extinguished
                                   subtype:  #implosion_therapy__implosiontherapy__flooding  a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them
                                   subtype:  #reciprocal_inhibition__reciprocal-inhibition_therapy  a method of behavior therapy based on the inhibition of one response by the occurrence of another response that is mutually incompatible with it; a relaxation response might be conditioned to a stimulus that previously evoked anxiety
                                   subtype:  #token_economy__tokeneconomy  a form of behavior therapy that has been used in some mental institutions; patients are rewarded with tokens for appropriate behavior and the tokens may be cashed in for valued rewards
                                subtype:  #client-centered_therapy  a method of psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers in which the client determines the focus and pace of each session
                                subtype:  #crisis_intervention  psychotherapy that focuses on acute critical situations (depressive episodes or attempted suicides or drug overdoses) with the aim of restoring the person to the level of functioning before the crisis
                                subtype:  #group_therapy__grouptherapy  psychotherapy in which a small group of individuals meet with a therapist; interactions among the members are considered to be therapeutic
                                   subtype:  #family_therapy  any of several therapeutic approaches in which a family is treated as a whole
                                subtype:  #hypnotherapy  the use of hypnosis in psychotherapy
                                subtype:  #play_therapy  form of psychotherapy for children that uses play situations for diagnosis or treatment
                                subtype:  #psychoanalysis__analysis__depth_psychology__depthpsychology  a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; "his physician recommended psychoanalysis"
                                   subtype:  #hypnoanalysis__hypnoanalysi  the use of hypnosis in conjunction with psychoanalysis
                                subtype:  #self-analysis  the application of psychotherapeutic principles to the analysis of your own personality
                             subtype:  #radiotherapy__radiation_therapy__radiationtherapy__actinotherapy__irradiation  the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to radiation from a radioactive substance
                                subtype:  #phototherapy  the use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn
                                subtype:  #radium_therapy__Curietherapy  the use of radium in radiation therapy
                                subtype:  #X-ray_therapy  the therapeutic use of X rays
                             subtype:  #shock_therapy__shocktherapy__shock_treatment__shocktreatment  treatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions
                                subtype:  #electroconvulsive_therapy__electroconvulsivetherapy__electroshock__electroshock_therapy__ECT  the administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma
                                subtype:  #insulin_shock_treatment__insulinshocktreatment__insulin_shock__insulinshock__insulin_shock_therapy__insulinshocktherapy  the administration of sufficient insulin to induce convulsions and coma
                                subtype:  #metrazol_shock_treatment__metrazol_shock__metrazol_shock_therapy  the administration of sufficient Metrazol to induce convulsions and coma
                             subtype:  #speech_therapy  any therapy intended to correct a disorder of speech
                             subtype:  #thermotherapy  the use of heat to treat a disease or disorder; heating pads or hot compresses or hot-water bottles are used to promote circulation in peripheral vascular disease or to relax tense muscles
                             subtype:  #thrombolytic_therapy  therapy consisting of the administration of a pharmacological agent to cause thrombolysis of an abnormal blood clot
                          subtype:  #nursing_care__nursingcare  care by a skilled nurse
                          subtype:  #bandaging__dressing__binding  the act of applying a bandage
                          subtype:  #holistic_medicine  medical care of the whole person considered as subject to personal and social as well as organic factors
                          subtype:  #hospice  a program of medical and emotional care for the terminally ill
                          subtype:  #injection.medical_care__shot  the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe; "the nurse gave him a flu shot"
                             subtype:  #intradermal_injection__intradermalinjection  an injection into the skin
                             subtype:  #intramuscular_injection__intramuscularinjection  an injection into a muscle
                             subtype:  #intravenous_injection__intravenousinjection  an injection into a vein
                                subtype:  #fix.intravenous_injection  (informal) an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug
                             subtype:  #subcutaneous_injection  an injection under the skin
                          subtype:  #bloodletting  formerly used as a treatment to reduce excess blood (one of the four humors of medieval medicine)
                             subtype:  #venesection__phlebotomy  surgical incision into a vein; used to treat hemochromatosis
                             subtype:  #cupping  a treatment in which evacuated cups are applied to the skin to draw blood through the surface
                          subtype:  #defibrillation  treatment by stopping fibrillation of heart muscles (usually by electric shock delivered by a defibrillator)
                          subtype:  #detoxification  treatment for poisoning by neutralizing the toxic properties (normally a function of the liver)
                          subtype:  #disinfection  treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms
                             subtype:  #chlorination  disinfection of water by the addition of small amounts of chlorine or a chlorine compound
                          subtype:  #digitalization__digitalisation  the administration of digitalis for the treatment of certain heart disorders
                          subtype:  #anticoagulation  the administration of an anticoagulant drug to retard coagulation of the blood
                          subtype:  #allopathy  the usual method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects differing from those produced by the disease itself
                          subtype:  #homeopathy__homoeopathy  a method of treating disease with small amounts of remedies that, in large amounts in healthy people, produce symptoms similar to those being treated
                          subtype:  #intensive_care__intensivecare  close monitoring and constant medical care of patients with life-threatening conditions
                       subtype:  #modality  a method of therapy that involves physical treatment
                          subtype:  #massage  kneading and rubbing parts of the body to increase circulation and promote relaxation
                             subtype:  #cardiac_massage__cardiacmassage__heart_massage__heartmassage  an emergency procedure that employs rhythmic compression of the heart (either through the chest wall or (during surgery) directly to the heart) in an attempt to maintain circulation during cardiac arrest
                             subtype:  #effleurage  a rhythmic stroking; "effleurage of the abdomen is used in the Lamaze method of childbirth"
                             subtype:  #petrissage  massage of the skin which is gently lifted and squeezed
                             subtype:  #Swedish_massage  massage combined with a system of active and passive exercises for the muscles and joints
                             subtype:  #tapotement  massage in which the body is tapped rhythmically with the fingers or with short rapid movements of the sides of the hand; used to loosen mucus on the chest walls of patients with bronchitis
                          subtype:  #diathermy  a method of physical therapy that involves generating local heat in body tissues by high-frequency electromagnetic currents
                       subtype:  #detoxification.treatment  a treatment for addiction to drugs or alcohol intended to remove the physiological effects of the addictive substances
                       subtype:  #chiropractic  a method of treatment that manipulates body structures (especially the spine) to relieve low back pain or even headache or high blood pressure
                       subtype:  #fomentation  application of warm wet coverings to a part of the body to relieve pain and inflammation
                       subtype:  #naturopathy  a method of treating disease using food and exercise and heat to assist the natural healing process
                       subtype:  #naprapathy  a drugless method of treatment based on the belief that disease symptoms arise from problems with ligaments and connective tissues
                       subtype:  #orthodontic_treatment__orthodontictreatment  dental treatment that corrects irregularities of the teeth or of the relation of the teeth to surrounding anatomy; treatment is usually by braces or mechanical aids; "orthodontic treatment of facial abnormalities"
                       subtype:  #orthoptics  treatment of defects of binocular vision (such as strabismus and amblyopia) by nonsurgical measures (especially by exercises to strengthen the eye muscles)
                       subtype:  #osteopathy  therapy based on the assumption that restoring health is best accomplished by manipulating the skeleton and muscles
                       subtype:  #osteoclasis__osteoclasi  treatment of a skeletal deformity by intentionally fracturing a bone
                       subtype:  #acupuncture__stylostixi  (Chinese) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
                       subtype:  #acupressure__G-Jo__shiatsu  (Chinese and Japanese) treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body
                       subtype:  #autogenic_therapy__autogenictherapy__autogenic_training__autogenictraining__autogenics  training patients in self-induced relaxation
                       subtype:  #hydropathy__hydrotherapy  the internal and external use of water in the treatment of disease
                       subtype:  #rest-cure  rest as a medical treatment for stress or anxiety etc.
                    subtype:  #incubation  maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development
                    subtype:  #livery  the care (feeding and stabling) of horses for pay
                    subtype:  #manicure  professional care for the hands and fingernails
                    subtype:  #pedicure  professional care for the feet and toenails
                    subtype:  #nourishment  the act of nourishing; "her nourishment of the orphans saved many lives"
                    subtype:  #nursing  the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm
                    subtype:  #tender_loving_care__TLC  considerate and solicitous care; "young children need lots of TLC"
                    subtype:  #nurturance  physical and emotional care and nourishment
                    subtype:  #personal_care  care for someone who is disabled or is otherwise unable to care for themselves; can including bathing and cooking and managing bodily functions
                    subtype:  #skin_care  care for the skin
                       subtype:  #facial  care for the face that usually involves cleansing and massage and the application of cosmetic creams
                    subtype:  #faith_healing__faithhealing__faith_cure__faithcure  care provided through prayer and faith in God
                       subtype:  #laying_on_of_hands.faith_healing__layingonofhand  the application of a faith healer's hands to the patient's body
                    subtype:  #tree_surgery  treatment of damaged or decaying trees
                 subtype:  #duty  work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons: "the duties of the job"
                    subtype:  #chore__job__task  a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee: "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"; "the endless task of classifying the samples"; "the farmer's morning chores"
                       subtype:  #stint  an individuals prescribed share of work: "her stint as a lifeguard exhausted her"
                       subtype:  #disagreeable_task__disagreeable_chore  a chore that causes discomfort
                          subtype:  #scut_work__shitwork  trivial unrewarding tedious dirty and disagreeable chores; "the hospital hired him to do scut work"
                    subtype:  #function__office__part__role  the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group: "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role"
                       subtype:  #capacity.function  a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
                       subtype:  #hat  an informal term for a person's role; "he took off his politician's hat and talked frankly"
                       subtype:  #portfolio  the role of the head of a government department; "he holds the portfolio for foreign affairs"
                       subtype:  #stead__position__place__lieu  the function or position properly or customarily occupied or served by another: "can you go in my stead?"; "took his place"; "in lieu of"
                          subtype:  #behalf  as the agent of or on someone's part; usually expressed as "on behalf of" rather than "in behalf of": "the guardian signed the contract on behalf of the minor child"; "this letter is written on behalf of my client"
                       subtype:  #second_fiddle  a secondary role or function; "he hated to play second fiddle to anyone"
                    subtype:  #duty_assignment__assignment  as duty that you are assigned to perform especially in the armed forces: "hazardous duty"
                       subtype:  #guard_duty__guardduty__guard__sentry_duty__sentry_go  the duty of serving as a sentry; "he was on guard that night"
                       subtype:  #fatigue_duty__fatigueduty__fatigue  labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on); "the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson"; "they were assigned to kitchen fatigues"
                       subtype:  #mission__charge__commission  a task that has been assigned to a person or group; "a confidential mission to London"; "his charge was deliver a message"
                          subtype:  #fool's_errand  a fruitless mission
                          subtype:  #mission_impossible__missionimpossible  an extremely dangerous or difficult mission
                       subtype:  #reassignment  assignment to a different duty
                          subtype:  #secondment  the detachment of a person from their regular organization for temporary assignment elsewhere
                       subtype:  #sea-duty__seaduty__service_abroad__serviceabroad__shipboard_duty__shipboardduty  naval service aboard a ship at sea
                       subtype:  #shore_duty__shoreduty  naval service at land bases
                 subtype:  #missionary_work__mission  the organized work of a religious missionary
                 subtype:  #spadework  dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking
                 subtype:  #timework  work paid for at a rate per unit of time
                 subtype:  #task__undertaking__labor  any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted; "he prepared for great undertakings"
                    subtype:  #adventure__escapade__risky_venture__riskyventure__dangerous_undertaking__dangerousundertaking  a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)
                    subtype:  #assignment  an undertaking that you have been assigned to do (as by an instructor)
                       subtype:  #school_assignment  a school task performed by a student to satisfy the teacher
                          subtype:  #classroom_project__classroomproject__project  a school task requiring considerable effort
                          subtype:  #homework__prep__preparation  preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)
                          subtype:  #lesson.school_assignment  a task assigned for individual study; "he did the lesson for today"
                             subtype:  #exercise.lesson__example  a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding; "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"
                             subtype:  #reading_assignment__readingassignment  the reading of a passage assigned by the teacher
                             subtype:  #recitation  an instance of a student reciting a lesson that has been learned
                             subtype:  #history_lesson__historylesson  a less in the facts of history
                       subtype:  #written_assignment__writtenassignment__writing_assignment__writingassignment  an assignment to write something
                    subtype:  #baby  a project of personal concern to someone; "this project is his baby"
                    subtype:  #breeze  a task that is easy to do
                    subtype:  #endeavor__enterprise__endeavour  a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness); "he had doubts about the whole enterprise"
                       subtype:  #fraudulent_scheme__racket__illegitimate_enterprise  an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit
                       subtype:  #forlorn_hope__forlornhope  a hopeless or desperate enterprise
                       subtype:  #business_activity__commercial_activity  activity undertaken as part of a commercial enterprise
                          subtype:  #operation.business_activity  a business especially one run on a large scale: "a large-scale farming operation"; "a multinational operation"; they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"; "they had to consolidate their operations"
                          subtype:  #business  the volume of business activity: "business is good today"; "show me where the business was today"
                             subtype:  #trade.business__patronage  the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers: "even before noon there was a considerable patronage"
                                subtype:  #custom  habitual patronage
                             subtype:  #land-office_business  very large and profitable volume of commercial activity
                          subtype:  #wash  (informal) any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out
                    subtype:  #labor_of_love__labour_of_love  productive work performed voluntarily without material reward or compensation
                    subtype:  #endurance_contest__endurancecontest__marathon  any long and arduous undertaking
                    subtype:  #no-brainer  (informal) anything that requires little thought
                    subtype:  #tall_order__large_order__largeorder  a formidable task or requirement; "finishing in time was a tall order but we did it"
                    subtype:  #venture  any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
                       subtype:  #joint_venture__jointventure  a venture by a partnership or conglomerate designed to share risk or expertise: "a joint venture between the film companies to produce TV shows"
                       subtype:  #experiment  a venture at something new or different; "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"
                       subtype:  #campaign__cause__crusade__drive__movement__effort  a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end; "he supported populist campaigns"; "they worked in the cause of world peace"; "the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"; "the movement to end slavery"; "contributed to the war effort"
                          subtype:  #advertising_campaign__advertisingcampaign__ad_campaign__ad_blitz  an organized program of advertisements
                             subtype:  #sales_campaign__salescampaign  an advertising campaign intended to promote sales
                             subtype:  #public-relations_campaign  an advertising campaign intended to improve public relations
                          subtype:  #anti-war_movement  a campaign against entering or continuing a war
                          subtype:  #consumerism  a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers
                          subtype:  #campaigning__candidacy__candidature__electioneering__political_campaign__politicalcampaign  the campaign of a candidate to be elected
                             subtype:  #hustings  the activities involved in political campaigning (especially speech making)
                             subtype:  #whispering_campaign  the organized dissemination of derogatory rumors designed to discredit a candidate
                             subtype:  #stumping  campaigning for something by making political speeches (stump speeches)
                          subtype:  #ecumenical_movement  a movement among Protestant groups aimed at universal Christian unity
                          subtype:  #fund-raising_campaign__fund-raising_drive__fund-raising_effort  a campaign to raise money for some cause
                          subtype:  #feminist_movement__feminism__women's_liberation_movement__women's_lib__women'slib  the movement aimed at equal rights for women
                          subtype:  #gay_liberation_movement__gay_lib__gaylib  the movement aimed at liberating homosexuals from legal or social or economic oppression
                          subtype:  #lost_cause  a defeated cause or a cause for which defeat is inevitable
                          subtype:  #reform.campaign  a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"
                          subtype:  #war  a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious; "the war on poverty"; "the war against crime"
                          subtype:  #youth_movement__youthmovement__youth_crusade__youthcrusade  political or religious or social reform movement or agitation consisting chiefly of young people
                       subtype:  #sallying_forth__sally  a venture off the beaten path; "a sally into the wide world beyond his home"
                       subtype:  #risk__peril__danger  a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"
                          subtype:  #chance  a risk involving danger; "you take a chance when you let her drive"
                          subtype:  #gamble  a risky act or venture
                             subtype:  #long_shot  a venture that involves great risk but promises great rewards
                             subtype:  #raise  increasing the size of a bet (as in poker); "I'll see your raise and double it"
                                subtype:  #doubling.raise__double  raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2; "I decided his double was a bluff"
              subtype:  #deeds__deed__works__work  performance of moral or religious acts; "salvation by deeds" or "the reward for good works"
              subtype:  #service.activity  (common law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
                 subtype:  #socage  land tenure by agricultural service or payment of rent; not burdened with military service
                 subtype:  #military_service  land tenure by service in the lord's army
                 subtype:  #knight's_service  land tenure by service to the lord as a knight
              subtype:  #line_of_work__occupation__business__job__line  the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; "he's not in my line of business"
                 subtype:  #sport  the occupation of athletes who compete for pay
                    subtype:  #professional_boxing  boxing for money
                    subtype:  #professional_wrestling  wrestling for money
                    subtype:  #professional_golf  playing golf for money
                    subtype:  #professional_football  playing football for money
                    subtype:  #professional_baseball  playing baseball for money
                    subtype:  #professional_basketball  playing basketball for money
                    subtype:  #professional_tennis  playing tennis for money
                 subtype:  #farming__land  working the land as an occupation or way of life; "farming is a strenuous life"; "there's no work on the land any more"
                 subtype:  #biz__game  informal terms for your occupation; "he's in the plumbing game"; "she's in show biz"
                 subtype:  #career__calling__vocation  the particular occupation for which you are trained
                    subtype:  #work_specialty__specialty__specialization__specialisation__speciality__specialism  the special line of work you have adopted as your career; "his specialization is gastroenterology"
                    subtype:  #lifework  the principal work of your career
                    subtype:  #walk_of_life__walk  careers in general; "it happens in all walks of life"
                    subtype:  #business_life__professional_life  a career in industrial or commercial or professional activities
                 subtype:  #employment__work  the occupation for which you are paid; "he is looking for employment"; "a lot of people are out of work"
                    subtype:  #coaching_job__coaching  the job of a professional coach
                    subtype:  #engagement__booking  employment for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time; "the play had bookings throughout the summer"
                       subtype:  #gig  a booking for musicians; "they played a gig in New Jersey"
                    subtype:  #seafaring__navigation__sailing  the work of a sailor
                       subtype:  #cabotage  navigation in costal waters
                    subtype:  #workload  work that a person is expected to do in a specified time
                       subtype:  #case_load  the number of cases handled in a given period of time (as by a court or agency)
                    subtype:  #piecework  work paid for according to the quantity produced
                    subtype:  #service.employment  employment in or work for another; "he retired after 30 years of service"
                    subtype:  #telecommuting__teleworking  employment at home while communicating with the workplace by phone or fax or modem
                    subtype:  #services  performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others; "the mayor tried to maintain city services"; "the medical services are excellent"
                    subtype:  #public_service  employment within a government system (especially in civil service)
                       subtype:  #minister.job  (British) the job of a head of a government department
                          subtype:  #cabinet_minister.job__cabinetminister  (British) the job of a senior minister who is a member of the British cabinet
                 subtype:  #appointment.line_of_work  the job to which you are (or hope to be) appointed; "he applied for an appointment in the treasury"
                 subtype:  #berth__position__post__office__spot__place__situation  a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the treasury"
                    subtype:  #academicianship  the position of member of an honorary academy
                    subtype:  #accountantship  the position of accountant
                    subtype:  #admiralty  the office of admiral
                    subtype:  #ambassadorship  the post of ambassador
                    subtype:  #apostleship  the position of apostle
                    subtype:  #apprenticeship  the position of apprentice
                    subtype:  #attorneyship  the position of attorney
                    subtype:  #bailiffship  the office of bailiff
                    subtype:  #bishopry  the office of bishop
                    subtype:  #cadetship  the position of cadet
                    subtype:  #caliphate  the office of a caliph
                    subtype:  #captainship__captaincy  the post of captain
                    subtype:  #cardinalship  the office of cardinal
                    subtype:  #chairmanship  the position of chairman
                    subtype:  #chancellorship  the office of chancellor
                    subtype:  #chaplaincy__chaplainship  the position of chaplain
                    subtype:  #chieftaincy  the position of chieftain
                    subtype:  #clerkship  the job of clerk
                    subtype:  #commandership  the position of commander
                    subtype:  #comptrollership  the position of comptroller
                    subtype:  #consulship  the post of consul
                    subtype:  #controllership  the position of controller
                    subtype:  #councillorship__councilorship  the position of council member
                    subtype:  #counselorship__counsellorship  the position of counselor
                    subtype:  #curacy  the position of a curate
                    subtype:  #curatorship  the position of curator
                    subtype:  #custodianship  the position of custodian
                    subtype:  #deanship__deanery  the position or office of a dean
                    subtype:  #directorship  the position of a director of a business concern
                    subtype:  #discipleship  the position of disciple
                    subtype:  #editorship  the position of editor
                    subtype:  #eldership  the office of elder
                    subtype:  #emirate  the office of an emir
                    subtype:  #foremanship  the position of foreman
                    subtype:  #generalship  the office of general
                    subtype:  #governorship  the office of governor
                    subtype:  #headship  the position of head
                    subtype:  #headship.berth  (British) the position of headmaster or headmistress
                       subtype:  #headmastership  the position of headmaster
                       subtype:  #headmistressship  the position of headmistress
                    subtype:  #hot_seat__hotseat  a difficult position where you are subjected to stress and criticism
                    subtype:  #incumbency  the office of an incumbent
                    subtype:  #inspectorship  the office of inspector
                    subtype:  #instructorship  the position of instructor
                    subtype:  #internship  the position of intern
                    subtype:  #judgship__judgeship__judicature  the position of judge
                    subtype:  #lectureship  the post of lecturer
                    subtype:  #legateship__legation  the post or office of legate
                    subtype:  #legislatorship  the office of legislator
                    subtype:  #librarianship  the position of librarian
                    subtype:  #lieutenancy  the position of a lieutenant
                    subtype:  #magistracy  the position of magistrate
                    subtype:  #managership  the position of manager
                    subtype:  #marshalship  the post of marshall
                    subtype:  #mastership  the position of master
                    subtype:  #mayoralty  the position of mayor
                    subtype:  #messiahship  the position of messiah
                    subtype:  #moderatorship  the position of moderator
                    subtype:  #overlordship  the position of overlord
                    subtype:  #pastorship__pastorate  the position of pastor
                    subtype:  #praetorship  the office of praetor
                    subtype:  #precentorship  the position of precentor
                    subtype:  #preceptorship  the position of preceptor
                    subtype:  #prefecture  the office of prefect
                    subtype:  #prelacy__prelature  the office or station of a prelate
                    subtype:  #premiership  the office of premier
                    subtype:  #presidentship__presidency  the office and function of president; "Andrew Jackson expanded the power of the presidency beyond what was customary before his time"
                       subtype:  #President__President_of_the_United_States__Chief_Executive  the office of the US head of state; "a President is elected every four years"
                    subtype:  #primateship  the office of primate
                    subtype:  #principalship  the post of principal
                    subtype:  #priorship  the office of prior
                    subtype:  #proconsulship__proconsulate  the position of proconsul
                    subtype:  #proctorship  the position of proctor
                    subtype:  #professorship__chair  the position of professor
                    subtype:  #protectorship  the position of protector
                    subtype:  #receivership  the office of a receiver
                    subtype:  #regency  the office of a regent
                    subtype:  #rulership  the position of ruler
                    subtype:  #secretaryship  the position of secretary
                       subtype:  #Attorney_General_of_the_United_States__Attorney_General  the position of the head of the Justice Department and the chief law enforcement officer of the United States; "the post of Attorney General was created in 1789"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_Agriculture__Agriculture_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of Agriculture; "the post of Secretary of Agriculture was established in 1889"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_Commerce__Commerce_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of Commerce; "the position of Commerce Secretary was created in 1913"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_Defense__Defense_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of Defense; "the position of Defense Secretary was created in 1947"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_Education__Education_Secretary  the position of the head of the Education Department; "the post of Education Secretary was created in 1979"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_Energy__Energy_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of Energy; "the post of Energy Secretary was created in 1977"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services  the position of the head of the Department of Health and Human Services; "the post of Secretary of Health and Human Services was created by Congress in 1979"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development  the position of the head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; "the position of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development was created in 1966"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_Labor__Labor_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of Labor; "the post of Labor Secretary was created in 1913"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_State  the position of the head of the State Department; "the position of Secretary of State was established in 1789"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_the_Interior__Interior_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of the Interior; "the position of Interior Secretary was created in 1849"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_the_Treasury__Treasury_Secretary  the position of the head of the Treasury Department; "the position of Treasury Secretary was created in 1789"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_Transportation__Transportation_Secretary  the position of the head of the Department of Transportation; "the post of Transportation Secretary was created in 1966
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs  the position of the head of the Department of Veterans Affairs; "the post of Secretary of Veterans Affairs was created in 1989"
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_War__War_Secretary  head of a former executive department; combined with the Navy Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_the_Navy__Navy_Secretary  head of a former executive department; combined with the War Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_Commerce_and_Labor  head of a former executive department created in 1903 and divided into two departments in 1913
                       subtype:  #Secretary_of_Health_Education_and_Welfare  head of a former executive department created in 1953 and divided into two departments in 1979
                    subtype:  #senatorship  the office of senator
                    subtype:  #sinecure  an office that involves minimal duties
                    subtype:  #solicitorship  the position of solicitor
                    subtype:  #speakership  the position of speaker
                    subtype:  #stewardship  the position of steward
                    subtype:  #studentship  the position of student
                    subtype:  #teachership  the position of teacher
                    subtype:  #thaneship  the position of thane
                    subtype:  #throne  the position and power of one who occupies a throne
                    subtype:  #treasurership  the position of treasurer
                    subtype:  #tribuneship  the position of tribune
                    subtype:  #viceroyship  the position of viceroy
                    subtype:  #viziership  the position of vizier
                    subtype:  #wardenship  the position of warden
                    subtype:  #wardership  the position of warder
                 subtype:  #treadmill.line_of_work__salt_mine  a job involving drudgery and confinement
                 subtype:  #trade.line_of_work__craft  the skilled practice of a practical occupation; "he learned his trade as an apprentice"
                    subtype:  #airplane_mechanics  the craft of building and repairing airplanes
                    subtype:  #auto_mechanics  the craft of building and repairing automobiles
                    subtype:  #basketry  the craft of basket making
                    subtype:  #bookbinding  the craft of binding books
                    subtype:  #carpentry__woodworking__woodwork  the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood
                       subtype:  #cabinetry__cabinetwork  the craft of making furniture (especially furniture of high quality)
                       subtype:  #cabinetmaking__joinery  the craft of a joiner
                    subtype:  #drafting.trade__mechanical_drawing  the craft of drawing blueprints
                    subtype:  #dressmaking  the craft of making dresses
                       subtype:  #couture  high fashion designing and dressmaking
                    subtype:  #electrical_work  the craft of an electrician
                    subtype:  #interior_decoration__interior_design  the trade of planning the layout and furnishings of an architectural interior
                       subtype:  #lighting  the craft of providing artificial light; "an interior decorator must understand lighting"
                    subtype:  #masonry  the craft of a mason
                       subtype:  #bricklaying  the craft of laying bricks
                    subtype:  #house_painting__housepainting__painting  the occupation of a house painter; "house painting was the only craft he knew"
                    subtype:  #piloting__pilotage  the occupation of a pilot
                    subtype:  #plumbing__plumbery  the occupation of a plumber (installing and repairing pipes and fixtures for water or gas or sewage in a building)
                    subtype:  #pottery  the craft of making earthenware
                    subtype:  #pyrotechny__pyrotechnics  the craft of making fireworks
                    subtype:  #shoemaking__shoe_repairing__cobbling  the shoemaker's trade
                    subtype:  #roofing  the craft of a roofer
                       subtype:  #slating  the act of laying slates for a roof
                    subtype:  #sheet-metal_work__sheetmetalwork  the craft of doing sheet metal work (as in ventilation systems)
                    subtype:  #shingling  the laying on of shingles; "shingling is a draft very different from carpentry"
                    subtype:  #tailoring  the occupation of a tailor
                    subtype:  #tool-and-die_work  the craft of making special tools and dies
                    subtype:  #typography  the craft of composing type and printing from it
                    subtype:  #undertaking  the trade of an funeral director
                    subtype:  #upholstery  the craft of upholstering
                    subtype:  #winemaking  the craft and science of making wine
                 subtype:  #profession  an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences)
                    subtype:  #learned_profession__learnedprofession  one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles
                       subtype:  #practice_of_law__law  the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system; "he studied law at Yale"
                       subtype:  #practice_of_medicine__medicine  the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard"
                          subtype:  #preventive_medicine  the branch of medicine concerned with preventing disease; "the medical establishment doesn't profit from preventive medicine"
                          subtype:  #alternative_medicine__alternativemedicine__complementarymedicine  the practice of medicine without the use of drugs; may involve self-awareness
                       subtype:  #theology  the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary); "he studied theology at Oxford"
                    subtype:  #literature.profession  the profession or art of a writer; "her place in literature is secure"
                    subtype:  #architecture  the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect
                    subtype:  #education  the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
                       subtype:  #pedagogy__teaching__instruction  the profession of a teacher; "he prepared for teaching while still in college"; "pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"
                          subtype:  #catechesis  oral religious instruction (as before baptism or confirmation)
                          subtype:  #catechetical_instruction  teaching religious principles by questions and answers
                          subtype:  #language_teaching  teaching people to speak and understand a foreign language
                          subtype:  #teaching_reading  teaching beginners to read
                             subtype:  #phonics__phonic  teaching reading by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values
                             subtype:  #whole-word_method  teaching reading by training beginners to associate printed words with spoken words
                          subtype:  #schooling  the act of teaching at school
                          subtype:  #indoctrination  teaching someone to accept doctrines uncritically
                             subtype:  #brainwashing  forcible indoctrination into a new set of attitudes and beliefs
                             subtype:  #inculcation__ingraining__instilling  teaching or impressing upon the mind by frequent instruction or repetition
                          subtype:  #tutorship__tutelage__tuition  teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately)
                          subtype:  #lesson  a unit of instruction; "he took driving lessons"
                             subtype:  #language_lesson  a period of instruction learning a language
                                subtype:  #French_lesson  instruction in the French language
                                subtype:  #German_lesson  instruction in the German language
                                subtype:  #Hebrew_lesson  instruction in the Hebrew language
                             subtype:  #dance_lesson__dancelesson  a lesson in dancing
                             subtype:  #music_lesson__musiclesson  a lesson in performing music
                                subtype:  #piano_lesson__pianolesson  a lesson in playing the piano
                                subtype:  #violin_lesson  a less in playing the violin
                             subtype:  #tennis_lesson  a lesson in playing tennis
                             subtype:  #golf_lesson  a lesson in playing gold
                          subtype:  #sleep-learning__sleeplearning__hypnopedia  teaching during sleep (as by suing recordings to teach a foreign language to someone who is asleep)
                          subtype:  #spoonfeeding  teaching in an overly simplified way that discourages independent thought
                          subtype:  #lecturing__lecture  teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
                             subtype:  #talk  a act of giving a talk to an audience; "I attended an interesting talk on local history"
                                subtype:  #chalk_talk__chalktalk  a talk that uses a blackboard and chalk
                    subtype:  #journalism  the profession of reporting or photographing or editing news stories for one of the media
                       subtype:  #newspapering  journalism practiced for the newspapers
                    subtype:  #politics  the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs
                    subtype:  #technology__engineering  the practical application of science to commerce or industry
                       subtype:  #aeronautical_engineering  the activity of designing and constructing aircraft
                       subtype:  #automotive_technology__automotive_engineering  the activity of designing and constructing automobiles
                       subtype:  #chemical_engineering  the activity of applying chemistry to the solution of practical problems
                       subtype:  #communications_technology  the activity of designing and constructing and maintaining communication systems
                          subtype:  #digital_communications_technology  the design and construction of communications technology that transmits information in digital form
                       subtype:  #computer_technology  the activity of designing and constructing and programming computers
                       subtype:  #rail_technology__railroading  the activity of designing and constructing and operating railroads
                          subtype:  #magnetic_levitation  high-speed rail technology; train is suspended on a magnetic cushion above a magnetized track and so travels free of friction
                 subtype:  #metier__medium  an occupation for which you are especially well suited; "in law he found his true metier"
                 subtype:  #accountancy__accounting  the occupation of maintaining and auditing records and preparing financial reports for a business
                    subtype:  #cost_accounting  keeping account of the costs of items in production
                       subtype:  #costing  (British) cost accounting
                    subtype:  #bookkeeping__clerking  the activity of recording business transactions
                       subtype:  #single_entry__single-entry_bookkeeping  a simple bookkeeping system; transactions are entered in only one account
                       subtype:  #double_entry__double-entry_bookkeeping  bookkeeper debits the transaction to one account and credits it to another
                    subtype:  #inventory_accounting__inventoryaccounting  accounting that controls and evaluates inventory
                       subtype:  #inventory_control__inventorycontrol  supervision of the supply and storage and accessibility of items in order to insure an adequate supply without excessive oversupply
                       subtype:  #FIFO.inventory_accounting__fifo__first_in_first_out  inventory accounting in which the oldest items (those first acquired) are assumed to be the first sold
                       subtype:  #LIFO.inventory_accounting__lifo__last_in_first_out  inventory accounting in which the most recently acquired items are assumed to be the first sold
                 subtype:  #photography.line_of_work  the occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies
                 subtype:  #catering  providing food and services
              subtype:  #occupation  any activity that occupies a person's attention; "he missed the bell in his occupation with the computer game"
              subtype:  #committal_to_writing__writing  the activity of putting something in written form: "she did the thinking while he did the writing"
                 subtype:  #cryptography__coding__secret_writing  act of writing in code or cipher
                    subtype:  #encoding__encryption  the activity of converting from plain text into code
                       subtype:  #compression  encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
                          subtype:  #image_compression__imagecompression  the compression of graphics for storage or transmission
                       subtype:  #data_encryption  (computer science) the encryption of data for security purposes
                    subtype:  #recoding  converting from one code to another
                    subtype:  #decoding__decryption__decipherment  the activity of making clear or converting from code into plain text; "a secret key or password is required for decryption"
                       subtype:  #decompression  restoring compressed information to its normal form for use or display
                 subtype:  #handwriting  the activity of writing by hand: "handwriting can be slow and painful for one with arthritis"
                    subtype:  #stenography  the act or art of writing in shorthand: "stenography is no longer a marketable skill"
                    subtype:  #subscription.handwriting  the act of signing your name; writing your signature (as on a document); "the deed was attested by the subscription of his signature"
                 subtype:  #inscription  the activity of inscribing (especially carving or engraving) letters or words
                    subtype:  #superscription  the activity of superscribing
              subtype:  #role  normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting; "what is your role on the team?"
                 subtype:  #gender_role  the overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness; "your gender role is the public expression of your gender identity"
                 subtype:  #position.role  (in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?"
                    subtype:  #goalkeeper__goalie__goaltender__netkeeper  the defensive position on an ice hockey or soccer or lacrosse team who stands in front of the goal and tries to prevent opposing players from scoring
                    subtype:  #pitcher__mound  the position on a baseball team of the player who throws the ball for a batter to try to hit; "he has played every position except pitcher"; "they have a southpaw on the mound"
                    subtype:  #catcher.position__plate  the position on a baseball team of the player who is stationed behind home plate and who catches the balls that the pitcher throws; "a catcher needs a lot of protective equipment"; "he plays behind the plate"
                    subtype:  #first_base.position__firstbase__first  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first base
                    subtype:  #second_base.position__secondbase__second  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near 2nd base
                    subtype:  #shortstop.position__short  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between 2nd and 3rd base
                    subtype:  #third_base__thirdbase__third  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near 3rd base; "he is playing third"
                    subtype:  #left_field  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the left third of the outfield (looking from home plate)
                    subtype:  #center_field  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the central third of the outfield
                    subtype:  #right_field__rightfield  the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the right third of the outfield (looking from home plate)
                    subtype:  #forward  a position on a basketball team
                    subtype:  #center.basketball_position  a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the center jump to start the game
                    subtype:  #guard.position  a position on a basketball team
                    subtype:  #football_back_position__back  the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
                       subtype:  #linebacker__line_backer  the position of a defensive football player who plays close behind the line of scrimmage
                       subtype:  #quarterback__signal_caller__field_general__fieldgeneral  the position of the football player in the backfield who directs the offensive play of his team; "quarterback is the most important position on the team"
                       subtype:  #fullback  the position of a back on a football team
                       subtype:  #halfback  the position of a back on a football team
                       subtype:  #tailback  the position of the offensive back on a football team who lines up farthest from the line of scrimmage
                       subtype:  #wingback  the position of the offensive back who lines up behind or outside the end
                    subtype:  #lineman  the position of a player on a football team who is stationed on the line of scrimmage
                       subtype:  #center.lineman  the position of the player on the line of scrimmage who puts the ball in play; "it is a center's responsibility to get the football to the quarterback"
                       subtype:  #guard.lineman  a position on the line of scrimmage; "guards must be good blockers"
                       subtype:  #tackle  a position on the line of scrimmage; "it takes a big man to play tackle"
                       subtype:  #end.lineman  a position on the line of scrimmage; "no one wanted to play end"
                    subtype:  #mid-off__midoff  the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the off side
                    subtype:  #mid-on__midon  the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the on side
                    subtype:  #center.hockey_position  the position on a hockey team of the player who participates in the face off at the beginning of the game
                    subtype:  #cleanup_position__cleanupposition__cleanup__cleanup_spot__cleanupspot  (baseball) the fourth position in the batting order (usually filled by the best batter on the team)
              subtype:  #actus_reus__wrongdoing__misconduct  activity that transgresses moral or civil law; "he denied any wrongdoing"
                 subtype:  #violation__trespass__encroachment__intrusion  entry to another's property without right or permission
                    subtype:  #inroad  an encroachment or intrusion; "they made inroads in the US market"
                 subtype:  #tort__civil_wrong__civilwrong  any wrongdoing for which and action for damages may be brought
                    subtype:  #alienation_of_affection  a tort based on willful and malicious interference with the marriage relation by a third party without justification or excuse
                    subtype:  #invasion_of_privacy  the wrongful intrusion by individuals or the government into private affairs with which the public has no concern
                    subtype:  #trespass  a wrongful interference with the possession of property (personal property as well as realty), or the action instituted to recover damages
                       subtype:  #continuing_trespass  trespass that is not transient or intermittent but continues as long as the offending object remains; "dumping his garbage on my land was a case of continuing trespass"
                       subtype:  #trespass_de_bonis_asportatis  an action brought to recover damages from a person who has taken goods or property from its rightful owner
                       subtype:  #trespass_on_the_case  an action brought to recover damages from a person whose actions have resulted indirectly in injury or loss; "a person struck by a log as it was thrown onto a road could maintain trespass against the thrower but one who was hurt by stumbling over it could maintain and action on the case"
                       subtype:  #trespass_quare_clausum_fregit  the defendant unlawfully enters the land of the plaintiff
                       subtype:  #trespass_viet_armis  trespass with force and arms resulting in injury to another's person or property
                 subtype:  #malversation  misconduct in public office
                 subtype:  #misbehavior__misbehaviour__misdeed  improper or wicked or immoral behavior
                    subtype:  #juvenile_delinquency__delinquency  an antisocial misdeed in violation of the law by a minor
                    subtype:  #mischief-making__mischief__mischievousness__deviltry__devilry__rascality__roguery__roguishnes  reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others
                       subtype:  #hell__blaze  noisy and unrestrained mischief; "raising blazes"
                       subtype:  #vandalism__hooliganism__malicious_mischief__maliciousmischief  willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others
                    subtype:  #ruffianism  violent lawless behavior
                    subtype:  #indecorum__familiarity__impropriety__liberty  an act of undue intimacy
                    subtype:  #abnormality__irregularity  behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality
                       subtype:  #deviance__deviation  deviate behavior
                    subtype:  #impropriety__indecency  an indecent or improper act
                       subtype:  #obscenity  an obscene act
                    subtype:  #peccadillo__indiscretion  a petty misdeed
                    subtype:  #infantilism  infantile behavior in mature persons
                 subtype:  #misfeasance  doing a proper act in a wrongful or injurious manner
                 subtype:  #malfeasance__malpractice  a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct; "he charged them with electoral malpractices"
                 subtype:  #malpractice  professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage; "the widow sued his surgeon for malpractice"
                 subtype:  #perversion  the action of perverting something (turning it to a wrong use); "it was a perversion of justice"
                 subtype:  #legal_injury__legalinjury__wrong__damage  a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right
                 subtype:  #injury  an act that injures someone
                    subtype:  #disservice__ill_service__illservice__ill_turn__illturn  an act intended to help that turns out badly; "he did them a disservice"
                    subtype:  #spoiling__spoil__spoilage  the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it; "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
                 subtype:  #injustice__unfairness__iniquity  an unjust act
                 subtype:  #infliction  an act causing pain or damage
                 subtype:  #transgression__evildoing  the act of transgressing; evil behavior; going beyond allowable limits
                    subtype:  #evil.transgression__immorality__wickedness__iniquity  morally objectionable behavior
                       subtype:  #deviltry__devilry  wicked and cruel behavior
                       subtype:  #foul_play  unfair or treacherous behavior (especially involving violence)
                       subtype:  #irreverence.evil__violation  a disrespectful act
                          subtype:  #profanation__desecration__blasphemy__sacrilege  blasphemous behavior
                    subtype:  #villainy  a treacherous or vicious act
                    subtype:  #turpitude__depravity  a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice: "the various turpitudes of modern society"
                    subtype:  #vice  a specific form of evildoing; "vice offends the moral standards of the community"
                       subtype:  #gambling__gaming__play  the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"
                       subtype:  #intemperateness__intemperatenes__self-indulgence  immoderate indulgence of bodily appetites
                          subtype:  #profligacy__dissipation__dissolution__licentiousness  dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure
                          subtype:  #jag  a bout of drinking or drug taking
                       subtype:  #intemperance.vice__intemperateness__intemperatenes  consumption of alcoholic drinks
                          subtype:  #drinking__drink__boozing__drunkenness__drunkennes  the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess; "drink was his downfall"
                             subtype:  #drinking_bout  a long period of drinking
                    subtype:  #sinning__sin  an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will
                       subtype:  #fall  a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity; "a fall from virtue"
                       subtype:  #actual_sin  a sin committed of your own free will (as contrasted with original sin)
                       subtype:  #original_sin  a sin inherited by all descendants of Adam; "Adam and Even committed the original sin when they ate the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden"
                       subtype:  #mortal_sin__deadly_sin  an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace; theologians list 7 mortal sins
                          subtype:  #superbia__pride  unreasonable and inordinate self-esteem (personified as one of the deadly sins)
                          subtype:  #invidia__envy  spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins)
                          subtype:  #avarice__greed__covetousness__rapacity__avaritia  reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
                          subtype:  #laziness__sloth__acedia  apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (personified as one of the deadly sins)
                          subtype:  #anger__wrath__ire  belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)
                          subtype:  #overeating__gluttony__gula  eating to excess (personified as one of the deadly sins)
                          subtype:  #lust__luxuria  self-indulgent sexual desire (personified as one of the deadly sins)
                       subtype:  #venial_sin  a pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace
                    subtype:  #terrorization__terrorisation  an act of terrorism
                    subtype:  #law-breaking__lawbreaking__crime  an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes"
                       subtype:  #capital_offense__capitaloffense  a crime so serious that capital punishment is considered appropriate
                       subtype:  #felony  a serious crime
                          subtype:  #capture.felony__seizure  the act of taking of a person by force
                             subtype:  #abduction.capture  the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife
                             subtype:  #kidnapping__snatch  (law) the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment
                          subtype:  #racketeering  engaging in a racket
                          subtype:  #bribery__graft  the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
                             subtype:  #commercial_bribery  bribery of a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into a transaction
                          subtype:  #larceny__thievery__thieving__stealing  the act of taking something from someone unlawfully; "the thieving is awful at Kennedy International"
                             subtype:  #breach_of_trust_with_fraudulent_intent  larceny after trust rather than after unlawful taking
                             subtype:  #embezzlement__peculation__defalcation__misapplication__misappropriation  the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else
                                subtype:  #raid  an attempt by speculators to defraud investors
                                subtype:  #plunderage  a act of plundering (especially the embezzlement of goods on shipboard)
                             subtype:  #pilferage  the act of stealing small amounts or small articles
                             subtype:  #shoplifting__shrinkage  the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store; "shrinkage is the retail trade's euphemism for shoplifting"
                             subtype:  #robbery  larceny by threat of violence
                                subtype:  #armed_robbery__armedrobbery__heist__stickup  robbery at gunpoint
                                subtype:  #caper.robbery__job  a crime (especially a robbery); "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis"
                                subtype:  #dacoity__dakoity  (in India and Burma) robbery by a gang of armed dacoits
                                subtype:  #heist__ripoff  (slang) the act of stealing
                                subtype:  #highjacking__hijacking  robbery of a traveller or vehicle by force
                                subtype:  #piracy__buccaneering  robbery on the high seas; taking a ship away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it
                                subtype:  #rolling  the act of robbing a helpless person; "he was charged with rolling drunks in the park"
                             subtype:  #grand_larceny__grandlarceny  larceny of property having a value greater than some amount (the amount varies by locale)
                             subtype:  #petit_larceny__petitlarceny__petty_larceny__pettylarceny  larceny of property having a value less than some amount (the amount varies by locale)
                             subtype:  #skimming.larceny  failure to declare income in order to avoid paying taxes on it
                             subtype:  #rustling  the stealing of cattle
                          subtype:  #extortion  the felonious act of extorting money (as by threats of violence)
                             subtype:  #blackmail  extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information
                             subtype:  #protection.extortion__tribute  payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence; "every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection"
                             subtype:  #shakedown  (slang) extortion of money (as by blackmail)
                          subtype:  #burglary  entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property
                             subtype:  #housebreaking__break-in__breakin__breaking_and_entering  trespassing for an unlawful purpose; illegal entrance into premises with criminal intent
                       subtype:  #forgery  criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud
                       subtype:  #fraud  intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
                          subtype:  #mail_fraud  use of the mails to defraud someone
                          subtype:  #election_fraud  misrepresentation or alteration of the true results of an election
                          subtype:  #constructive_fraud__legal_fraud__legalfraud  comprises all acts or omissions or concealments involving breach of equitable or legal duty or trust or confidence
                             subtype:  #fraud_in_law  fraud that is presumed from the circumstances although the one who commits it need not have had any evil intent
                          subtype:  #extrinsic_fraud__extrinsicfraud__collateral_fraud  fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial
                          subtype:  #fraud_in_fact__positive_fraud  actual deceit; concealing something or making a false representation with an evil intent to cause injury to another
                          subtype:  #fraud_in_the_factum  fraud that arises from a disparity between the instrument intended to be executed and the instrument actually executed; e.g., leading someone to sign the wrong contract
                          subtype:  #fraud_in_the_inducement  fraud which intentionally causes a person to execute and instrument or make an agreement or render a judgment; e.g., misleading someone about the true facts
                          subtype:  #intrinsic_fraud__intrinsicfraud  fraud (as by use of forged documents or false claims or perjury) that misleads a court or jury and induces a finding for the one perpetrating the fraud
                          subtype:  #swindle__cheat  the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme: "that book is a fraud"
                             subtype:  #scam__cozenage  a fraudulent business scheme
                             subtype:  #bunco_game__buncogame__bunco__bunko__bunko_game__bunkogame__confidence_trick__confidence_game__con_game__congame__gyp__hustle__sting__flimflam  a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property
                             subtype:  #holdout  the act of hiding playing cards in a gambling game so they are available for personal use later
                             subtype:  #swiz  British
                             subtype:  #shell_game__shellgame__thimblerig  a swindling sleight-of-hand game; victim guesses which of three things a pellet is under
                       subtype:  #hijack__highjack  seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
                       subtype:  #mayhem  the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person
                       subtype:  #misdemeanor__misdemeanour__infraction__offence__offense__violation__infringement  a crime less serious than a felony
                          subtype:  #disorderly_conduct__disorderly_behavior__disturbance_of_the_peace__breach_of_the_peace  any act of molesting or interrupting or hindering or disquieting or agitating or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled
                          subtype:  #false_pretense__falsepretense__false_pretence__falsepretence  (law) an offense involving intent to defraud and false representation and obtaining property as a result of that misrepresentation
                          subtype:  #indecent_exposure__public_nudity  vulgar and offensive nakedness in a public place
                          subtype:  #perjury__bearing_false_witness__bearingfalsewitnes__lyingunderoath  criminal offense of making false statements under oath
                          subtype:  #sedition  an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government
                       subtype:  #perpetration__commission__committal  the act of committing a crime
                       subtype:  #rape__violation__assault__ravishment__sexual_assault  the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
                          subtype:  #date_rape  rape in which the rapist is known to the victim (as when they are on a date together)
                          subtype:  #statutory_rape__statutoryrape__carnal_abuse  sexual intercourse with a girl who has not reached the age of consent (even if both parties participate willingly)
                       subtype:  #attempt__attack  the act of attacking; "attacks on women increased last year"; "they made an attempt on his life"
                          subtype:  #assault.attempt  a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
                             subtype:  #aggravated_assault  a reckless attack with intent to injure seriously (as with a deadly weapon)
                             subtype:  #battery  an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact
                                subtype:  #resisting_arrest__resistingarrest  physical efforts to oppose a lawful arrest; the resistance is classified as assault and battery upon the person of the police officer attempting to make the arrest
                             subtype:  #mugging  assault with intent to rob
                       subtype:  #statutory_offense__statutoryoffense__statutory_offence__statutoryoffence__regulatory_offense__regulatory_offence  crimes created by statutes and not by common law
                          subtype:  #bigamy  the offense of having two or more wives or husbands living at the same time
                       subtype:  #thuggery  violent or brutal acts as of thugs
                       subtype:  #high_treason__treason__lese_majesty  a crime that undermines the offender's government
                       subtype:  #vice_crime  a vice that is illegal
                          subtype:  #unlicensed_gambling  unlicensed gambling is illegal in most jurisdictions
                          subtype:  #prostitution__harlotry__whoredom  offering sexual intercourse for pay
                       subtype:  #victimless_crime  an act that is legally a crime but that seem to have no victims; "he considers prostitution to be a victimless crime"
                       subtype:  #war_crime__warcrime  a crime committed in wartime; violation of rules of war
                    subtype:  #crime  an evil act not necessarily punishable by law; "crimes of the heart"
                    subtype:  #inside_job  some transgression committed with the assistance of someone trusted by the victim; "the police decided that the crime was an inside job"
                 subtype:  #knavery__dishonesty  lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing
                    subtype:  #treachery__betrayal__treason__perfidy  an act of deliberate betrayal
                       subtype:  #double_cross__double-crossing  an act of betrayal; "he gave us the old double cross"; "I could no longer tolerate his impudent double-crossing"
                       subtype:  #sellout  an act of betrayal
                    subtype:  #charlatanism__quackery  the dishonesty of a charlatan
                    subtype:  #trick  an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent; "that offer was a dirty trick"
                    subtype:  #falsification__misrepresentation__falsehood  a willful act of falsifying
                       subtype:  #frame-up__frameup__setup  an act that incriminates someone on a false charge
                       subtype:  #overrefinement__distortion__straining__torture  the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean
                       subtype:  #tergiversation__equivocation  falsification by means of vague or ambiguous language
                       subtype:  #lying__prevarication__fabrication  the deliberate act of deviating from the truth
                          subtype:  #fibbing__paltering  a trivial act of lying or being deliberately unclear
                       subtype:  #deception__deceit__dissembling__dissimulation  the act of deceiving
                          subtype:  #fakery  the act of faking (or the product of faking)
                          subtype:  #indirection.deception  deceitful action that is not straightforward; "he could see through the indirections of diplomats"
                          subtype:  #chicanery__trickery__guile__wile__shenanigan  the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)
                             subtype:  #fraudulence__fraud__dupery__hoax__humbug__put-on__puton  something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage
                                subtype:  #goldbrick  anything that is supposed to be valuable but turns out to be worthless
                             subtype:  #jugglery.chicanery  artful trickery designed to achieve an end; "the senator's tax program was mere jugglery"
                          subtype:  #double-dealing__duplicity  acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another
                          subtype:  #cheat__cheating  a deception for profit to yourself
                             subtype:  #gerrymander  an act of gerrymandering (dividing a voting area so as to give your own party an unfair advantage)
                          subtype:  #head_game__delusion__illusion  the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas
                          subtype:  #pretending__pretense__pretence__simulation__feigning  the act of giving a false appearance; "his conformity was only pretending"
                             subtype:  #appearance.pretending__show  pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; "they try to keep up appearances"; "that ceremony is just for show"
                             subtype:  #make-believe  the enactment of a pretense
                             subtype:  #affectation__mannerism__pose  a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
                                subtype:  #attitude  a theatrical pose created for effect; "the actor struck just the right attitude"
                             subtype:  #masquerade  making a false outward show; "a beggar's masquerade of wealth"
                          subtype:  #imposture__impersonation  pretending to be another person
                          subtype:  #obscurantism  a deliberate act intended to make something obscure
                          subtype:  #four_flush__bluff  the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards
                       subtype:  #forgery  criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud
                 subtype:  #infringement__violation  an act that disregards an agreement or a right; "he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"
                    subtype:  #copyright_infringement__copyrightinfringement__infringement_of_copyright  a violation of the rights secured by a copyright
                       subtype:  #plagiarization__plagiarism__plagiarisation__piracy  the act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own
                    subtype:  #foul  (sports) an act that violates of the rules of the sport
                       subtype:  #foul_ball  (in baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it does not stay between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field
                       subtype:  #personal_foul  (sports) a foul that involves unnecessarily rough contact (as in basketball or football)
                    subtype:  #patent_infringement  violation of the rights secured by a patent
              subtype:  #waste__wastefulness__dissipation  useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly: "if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste"; "mindless dissipation of natural resources"
                 subtype:  #waste_of_effort__waste_of_energy  a useless effort
                 subtype:  #waste_of_material  a useless consumption of material
                 subtype:  #waste_of_money  money spent for inadequate return; "the senator said that the project was a waste of money"
                 subtype:  #waste_of_time  the devotion of time to a useless activity; "the waste of time could prove fatal"
                 subtype:  #lavishness__extravagance__prodigality__high_life  excessive spending
                 subtype:  #squandering  spending resources lavishly and wastefully; "more wasteful than the squandering of time"
                    subtype:  #squandermania  prodigious squandering (usually by a government)
              subtype:  #effort__attempt__endeavor__endeavour__try  earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something: "made an effort to cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try"
                 subtype:  #batting  (in baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base
                 subtype:  #best  the supreme effort one can make: "they did their best"
                 subtype:  #worst  the weakest effort or poorest achievement one is capable of: "it was the worst he had ever done on a test"
                 subtype:  #bid__play  an attempt to get something; "they made a futile play for power"; "he made a bid to gain attention"
                 subtype:  #braving__confronting__coping_with__grappling__tackling  taking the bull by the horns
                    subtype:  #face.braving__facing  the act of confronting bravely; "he hated facing the facts"; "he excelled in the face of danger"
                 subtype:  #go__crack__fling__pass__whirl__offer  a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl"
                 subtype:  #essay  a tentative attempt
                 subtype:  #foray  an initial attempt (especially outside your usual areas of competence); "scientists' forays into politics"
                 subtype:  #contribution.effort__part__share  any one of a number of individual efforts in a common endeavor: "I am proud of my contribution to the team's success"; "they all did their share of the work"
                    subtype:  #end.contribution  the part you are expected to play; "he held up his end"
                 subtype:  #mug's_game__mug'sgame  a futile or unprofitable endeavor
                 subtype:  #power_play__powerplay__squeeze_play__squeezeplay__squeeze  an aggressive attempt to compel acquiescence by the concentration or manipulation of power
                 subtype:  #research_effort  an attempt to solve some problem through research
                 subtype:  #seeking  an attempt to acquire or gain something
                 subtype:  #shot.effort  an informal word for any attempt or effort; "he gave it his best shot"
                 subtype:  #shot  an attempt to score in a game
                    subtype:  #basketball_shot  throwing the basketball toward the hoop; "his shot hit the rim and bounced out"
                       subtype:  #bank_shot  a basketball shot that bounces off of the backboard
                       subtype:  #dunk_shot__dunk__stuff_shot__stuffshot  a basketball shot in which the basketball is propelled downward into the basket
                          subtype:  #slam-dunk  a forceful dunk
                       subtype:  #finger-roll  a basketball shot that rolls off the tips of the fingers into the basket
                       subtype:  #foul_shot__free_throw__penalty_free_throw__charity_toss__charity_throw__charitythrow__charity_shot__charityshot  an unhindered basketball shot from the foul line; given to penalize the other team for committing a foul
                          subtype:  #one-and-one__oneandone  a foul shot that must be made in order to earn the right to a second foul shot
                       subtype:  #hook_shot__hook  a basketball shot made over the head with the hand that is farther from the basket
                       subtype:  #jump_shot__jumper  a player releases the basketball at the high point of a jump
                       subtype:  #lay-up__layup__layup  a basketball shot made with one hand from a position under or beside the basket (and usually banked off the backboard)
                       subtype:  #pivot_shot__pivotshot  a one-handed basketball shot made while whirling on the pivot foot
                       subtype:  #set_shot__setshot  a two-handed basketball shot from a stationary position
                       subtype:  #scoop_shot__scoopshot  a basketball shot made with an underhand scooping motion
                       subtype:  #tip_in__tipin  a basketball shot made by tapping the rebounding ball back into the basket
                    subtype:  #slapshot  a fast shot made with a short powerful swing of the hockey stick
                    subtype:  #headshot.shot  an attempt to put the soccer ball into the net by using the head
                 subtype:  #striving__nisus__nisu__pains__pain__strain  an effortful attempt to attain a goal
                 subtype:  #struggle.effort__battle  an energetic attempt to achieve something; "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"; "he fought a battle for recognition"
                    subtype:  #duel  any struggle between two skillful opponents (individuals or groups)
                    subtype:  #scramble__scuffle  an unceremonious and disorganized struggle
                    subtype:  #joust__tilt  a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances
                 subtype:  #takeover_attempt  an attempt to take control of a corporation
                    subtype:  #bear_hug  a takeover bid so attractive that the directors of the target company must approve it or risk shareholder protest
                    subtype:  #proxy_fight  a measure used by an acquirer to gain control of a takeover target; acquirer tries to persuade other shareholders that the management of the target should be replaced
                 subtype:  #test__trial__run  the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
                    subtype:  #audition__tryout  a test of the suitability of a performer
                       subtype:  #screen_test  a filmed audition of an actor or actress
                    subtype:  #try-on__tryon__fitting__trying_on  trying on clothes to see whether they fit
                    subtype:  #pilot_project__pilotproject__pilot_program__pilotprogram  activity planned as a test or trial; "they funded a pilot project in six states"
                 subtype:  #test.effort__trial  the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"
              subtype:  #control  the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"
                 subtype:  #repression  the act of repressing; control by holding down; "his goal was the repression of insolence"
                 subtype:  #crowd_control__crowdcontrol  activity of controlling a crowd
                 subtype:  #damage_control  an effort to minimize or curtail damage or loss
                 subtype:  #flight_control  control from ground stations of airplanes in flight by means of messages transmitted to the pilot electronically
                 subtype:  #flood_control__floodcontrol  (engineering) act or technique of trying to control rivers with dams etc to minimize occurrence of floods
                 subtype:  #imperialism  any instance of aggressive extension of authority
                 subtype:  #regulating__regulation  the act of regulating; "fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians"
                    subtype:  #autoregulation  (physiology) maintaining a generally constant physiological state in a cell or organism
                    subtype:  #devaluation.regulating  an official lowering of a nation's currency; a decrease in the value of a country's currency relative to that of foreign countries
                    subtype:  #gun_control__guncontrol  efforts to regulate or control sales of guns
                    subtype:  #indexation  a system of economic regulation: wages and interest are tied to the cost-of-living index in order to reduce the effects of inflation
                    subtype:  #coordination  the regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation
                       subtype:  #synchronization__synchronisation__synchronizing  coordinating by causing to indicate the same time; "the synchronization of their watches was an important preliminary"
                       subtype:  #proration  the proportional limitation of production or distribution of something (e.g. crude oil or natural gas) to some fractional part of the total capacity of each producer
                    subtype:  #limitation__restriction  an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)
                       subtype:  #load-shedding  cutting off the electric current on certain lines when the demand becomes greater than the supply
                       subtype:  #arms_control  a limitation on the size and armament of the armed forces of a country
                       subtype:  #freeze  fixing (of prices or wages etc) at a particular level: "a freeze on hiring"
                          subtype:  #hiring_freeze  freeze on hiring
                          subtype:  #price_freeze__pricefreeze  freeze of prices at a given level
                          subtype:  #wage_freeze  freeze of wages at a given level
                       subtype:  #clampdown  sudden restriction on an activity
                 subtype:  #quality_control__qualitycontrol  maintenance of standards of quality of manufactured goods
                 subtype:  #possessing_act__possession__ownership  the act of possessing; "they took possession of the ball"
                    subtype:  #holding__retention__keeping  the act of keeping in your possession
                       subtype:  #withholding.holding  the act of holding back or keeping within your possession or control; "I resented his withholding permission"; "there were allegations of the withholding of evidence"
                       subtype:  #storage  the act of storing something
                          subtype:  #filing  preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc: "I having some filing to do"
                 subtype:  #riot_control_operations__riot_control  the measures taken to control a riot
                 subtype:  #taking_hold__grasping__seizing__prehension  the act of gripping something firmly with the hands
                    subtype:  #clutches__clasp__clench__clutch__grasp__grip__hold  the act of grasping; "he released his clasp on my arm"; "he has a strong grip for an old man"; "she kept a firm hold on the railing"
                       subtype:  #embracing__embrace  the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)
                          subtype:  #cuddle__nestle__snuggle  a close and affectionate (and often prolonged) embrace
                          subtype:  #hug__clinch  a tight embrace
                       subtype:  #wrestling_hold__wrestlinghold  a hold used in the sport of wrestling
                          subtype:  #bear_hug.wrestling_hold__bearhug  a wrestling hold with arms locked tightly around the opponent
                          subtype:  #full_nelson  a wrestling hold in which the holder puts both arms under the opponent's arms and exerts pressure on the back of the neck (illegal in amateur wrestling)
                          subtype:  #half_nelson  a wrestling hold in which the holder puts an arm under the opponent's arm and exerts press on the back of the neck
                          subtype:  #Japanese_stranglehold  a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arms are crossed in front of his own neck to exert pressure on his windpipe
                          subtype:  #lock  any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured
                             subtype:  #hammerlock  a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arm is twisted up behind his back
                             subtype:  #headlock  a wrestling hold in which the opponent's head is locked between the crook of your elbow and the side of your body
                          subtype:  #scissors_hold__scissors__scissor_grip__scissorgrip__scissors_grip  a wrestling hold in which you wrap your legs around the opponents body or head and put your feet together and squeeze
                          subtype:  #stranglehold  a wrestling hold in which the arms are pressed against the opponent's windpipe
                          subtype:  #toehold  a wrestling hold in which the toe is held and the leg is twisted against the joints
                 subtype:  #steering__steerage  the act of steering a ship
                 subtype:  #steering.control__guidance__direction  the act of setting and holding a course; "a new council was installed under the direction of the king"
                    subtype:  #driving  the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal
                    subtype:  #aim  the action of directing something at an object; "he took aim and fired"
                    subtype:  #pilotage__navigation__piloting  the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place
                       subtype:  #instrument_flying  navigation of an airplane solely by instruments
                       subtype:  #celestial_navigation__celestialnavigation__astronavigation  navigating according to the positions of the stars
                       subtype:  #dead_reckoning  navigation without the aid of celestial observations
                    subtype:  #celestial_guidance__celestialguidance  a method of controlling the flight of a missile or spacecraft by reference to the positions of celestial bodies
                    subtype:  #inertial_guidance__inertial_navigation  a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to inertial forces
                    subtype:  #command_guidance__commandguidance  a method of controlling the flight of a missile by commands originating from the ground or from another missile
                    subtype:  #terrestrial_guidance__terrestrialguidance  a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to the strength and direction of the earth's gravitational field
                 subtype:  #self-control__self-denial__self-discipline  the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses
                    subtype:  #abstinence  act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite
                       subtype:  #sexual_abstention__chastity__celibacy  abstaining from sexual relations
                       subtype:  #sobriety.abstinence__temperance  abstaining from excess
                       subtype:  #teetotaling__teetotalism  abstaining from alcohol
                       subtype:  #fast__fasting  abstaining from food
                          subtype:  #hunger_strike  a fast by a prisoner as a means of protest
                          subtype:  #dieting__diet  the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)
                       subtype:  #inhibition__suppression  (psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires
                 subtype:  #traffic_control__trafficcontrol  control of the flow of traffic in a building or a city
                    subtype:  #point_duty__pointduty  (British) the control of traffic by a policeman stationed at an intersection
                 subtype:  #price-fixing__pricefixing  control (by agreement among producers or by government) of the price of a commodity in interstate commerce
                 subtype:  #restraint  the act controlling by restraining someone or something; "the unlawful restraint of trade"
                    subtype:  #collar  a figurative restraint; "a collar on program trading in the stock market"
                    subtype:  #damper  a depressing restraint; "rain put a damper on our picnic plans"
                    subtype:  #curb__bridle__check  the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess; "his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper"
                    subtype:  #immobilization__immobilisation__immobilizing  the act of limiting movement or making incapable of movement: "the immobilizing of the injured knee was necessary"; "the storm caused complete immobilization of the rescue team"
                    subtype:  #confinement  the act of restraining of a person's liberty by confining them
                       subtype:  #imprisonment.confinement__internment  the act of confining someone in a prison (or as if in a prison)
                          subtype:  #false_imprisonment__falseimprisonment  (law) confinement without legal authority
                          subtype:  #custody  holding by the police; "the suspect is in custody"
                       subtype:  #house_arrest__housearrest  confinement to your own home
                       subtype:  #committal__commitment__consignment  the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)
                    subtype:  #containment.restraint  the act of containing; "the army was charged with the containment of the rebel forces"
                    subtype:  #suppression__curtailment  the act of suppressing
                       subtype:  #crackdown  severely repressive actions
                    subtype:  #restraint_of_trade  any act that tends to prevent free competition in business
                    subtype:  #restriction  the act of restricting by restraint
                       subtype:  #classification  restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people
                       subtype:  #stipulation__specification  a restriction that is insisted upon as a condition for an agreement
                       subtype:  #circumscription  the act of circumscribing
                       subtype:  #constraint  the act of constraining
                          subtype:  #swaddling_clothes__swaddlingclothe  restrictions placed on the immature
              subtype:  #protection  the activity of protecting someone or something; "the witnesses demanded police protection"
                 subtype:  #shielding  the act of shielding from harm
                 subtype:  #saving__preservation  the activity of protecting something from loss or danger
                    subtype:  #fixation__fixing  (histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body
                    subtype:  #conservation  the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources
                       subtype:  #conservancy  the official conservation of trees and soil and rivers etc.
                       subtype:  #soil_conservation  protection of soil against erosion or deterioration
                       subtype:  #oil_conservation__oilconservation  the conservation of petroleum resources
                       subtype:  #water_conservation__waterconservation  the conservation of water resources
                    subtype:  #self-preservation  preservation of yourself from harm; a natural or instinctive tendency
                    subtype:  #reservation  the act of keeping back or setting aside for some future occasion
                    subtype:  #embalmment  preservation (of a dead body) by treating with balsams and drugs and other chemicals
                       subtype:  #mummification  embalmment and drying a dead body and wrapping it as a mummy
                 subtype:  #momism__overprotection__overshielding  excessive protection
                 subtype:  #defense  protection from harm; "sanitation is the best defense against disease"
                 subtype:  #inoculating  the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity; "doctors examined the recruits but nurses did the innoculating"
                 subtype:  #patrol  the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
                 subtype:  #self-defense__self-defence__self-protection  the act of defending yourself
                    subtype:  #martial_art__martialart  any of several Oriental arts of weaponless self-defense; usually practiced as a sport; "he had a black belt in the martial arts"
                       subtype:  #aikido  a Japanese martial art employing principles similar to judo
                       subtype:  #judo  a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan
                       subtype:  #jujitsu__jiujitsu  a method of self-defense without weapons that was developed in China and Japan; holds and blows are supplemented by clever use of the attacker's own weight and strength
                       subtype:  #karate  a traditional Japanese system of unarmed combat; sharp blows and kicks are given to pressure-sensitive points on the body of the opponent
                       subtype:  #Kung_Fu  a Chinese martial art; combines principles of karate and judo
                       subtype:  #tae_kwon_do  a Korean martial art similar to karate
                 subtype:  #insulation  the act of insulating for the purposes of protecting something
                    subtype:  #lining  the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)
                 subtype:  #locking__lockup  the act of locking something up to protect it
                 subtype:  #accompaniment__escort  the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them
                    subtype:  #convoy  the act of escorting while in transit
                 subtype:  #covering.protection  the act of protecting something by covering it
                 subtype:  #immunization__immunisation  the act of making immune (especially by inoculation)
                    subtype:  #inoculation  taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease
                    subtype:  #sensitizing__sensitising__sensitization__sensitisation  rendering an organism sensitive to a serum by a series of injections
                 subtype:  #tutelage__care__charge__guardianship  attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is under the care of a physician"
                    subtype:  #providence  the guardianship and control exercised by a deity; "divine providence"
                    subtype:  #due_care__duecare__ordinary_care__reasonable_care  the care that a reasonable man would exercise under the circumstances; the standard for determining legal duty
                    subtype:  #great_care__greatcare  greater care than is normally bestowed by prudent persons; "the pilot exercised great care in landing"
                    subtype:  #slight_care  such care as a careless or inattentive person would exercise
                 subtype:  #ruggedization__ruggedisation  the act of making a piece of equipment rugged (strengthening to resist wear or abuse)
                 subtype:  #sealing__waterproofing  the act of treating something to make it repel water
                 subtype:  #civil_defense__civildefense  activities organized by civilians for their own protection in time of war or disaster
                    subtype:  #fire_watching  (during World War II in Britain) watching for fires started by bombs that dropped from the sky
              subtype:  #sensory_activity__sensoryactivity  activity intended to achieve a particular sensory result
                 subtype:  #sensing__perception  becoming aware of something via the senses
                    subtype:  #looking__looking_at__lookingat  the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually; "he went out to have a look"; "his look was fixed on her eyes"; "he gave it a good looking at"; "his camera does his looking for him"
                       subtype:  #glance__glimpse__coupd'oeil  a quick look
                          subtype:  #eye-beaming  a radiant glance of the eye; "he pretended profundity by eye-beamings at people"
                          subtype:  #side-glance__side-look  a glance sideways; "she shot him an impatient side-glance"
                       subtype:  #scrutiny  a prolonged intense look
                       subtype:  #peek__peep  a secret look
                       subtype:  #stare  a fixed look with eyes open wide
                          subtype:  #gaze__regard  a long fixed look; "he fixed his paternal gaze on me"
                          subtype:  #glower__glare  an angry stare
                          subtype:  #contemplation  a long and thoughtful observation
                          subtype:  #gape  a stare of amazement (usually with the mouth open)
                       subtype:  #evil_eye  a look that is believed to have the power of inflicting harm
                       subtype:  #sightseeing__rubber-necking  going about to look at places of interest
                       subtype:  #watching__observation__observance  the act of observing; taking a patient look
                          subtype:  #monitoring  the act of observing something (and sometimes keeping a record of it); "the monitoring of enemy communications plays an important role in war times"
                          subtype:  #sighting  the act of observing; "several sightings of enemy troops were reported"
                             subtype:  #landfall  the first sighting of land from the sea after a voyage (or flight over water)
                          subtype:  #stargazing  observation of the stars
                       subtype:  #lookout__outlook  the act of looking out
                       subtype:  #view__survey__sight  the act of looking or seeing or observing; "he tried to get a better view of it"; "his survey of the battlefield was limited"
                          subtype:  #eyeful  a full view; a good look; "they wanted to see violence and they got an eyeful"
                       subtype:  #dekko  British slang
                    subtype:  #lipreading  perceiving what a person is saying by observing the movements of the lips
                    subtype:  #taste.sensing__tasting  a kind of sensing; distinguishing substances by means of the taste buds; "a wine tasting"
                    subtype:  #smelling__smell  the act of perceiving the odor of something
                       subtype:  #sniff__snuff  sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose
                    subtype:  nsm#hear
                       subtype:  #listening__hearing  the act of hearing attentively; "you can learn a lot by just listening"; "they make good music--you should give them a hearing"
                          subtype:  #auscultation  listening to sounds within the body (usually with a stethoscope)
                             subtype:  #pleximetry__percussion  tapping a part of the body for diagnostic purposes
                             subtype:  #succussion  shaking a person to determine whether a large amount of liquid is present in a body cavity
                          subtype:  #relistening__rehearing  the act of hearing again
              subtype:  #educational_activity__educationalactivity__education__instruction__teaching__pedagogy  the activities of educating or instructing or teaching; activities that impart knowledge or skill; "he received no formal education"; "our instruction was carefully programmed"; "good teaching is seldom rewarded"
                 subtype:  #coeducation  education of men and women in the same institutions
                 subtype:  #course__course_of_instruction__course_of_study__class__clas  education imparted in a series of lessons or class meetings; "he took a course in basket weaving"; "flirting is not unknown in college classes"
                    subtype:  #adult_education__adulteducation  a course (via lectures or correspondence) for adults who are not otherwise engaged in formal study
                    subtype:  #art_class__artclas  a class in which you learn to draw or paint
                       subtype:  #life_class  an art class using a live human model
                    subtype:  #childbirth-preparation_class  a course that teaches pregnant women to use breathing and concentration and exercise techniques to use during labor
                    subtype:  #correspondence_course  a course offered (by mail) by a correspondence school
                    subtype:  #course_of_lectures  a series of lectures dealing with a subject
                    subtype:  #extension_course__extensioncourse  a course offered as part of an extension service
                    subtype:  #orientation_course__orientationcourse__orientation  a course introducing a new situation or environment
                    subtype:  #propaedeutic__propaedeutics__propaedeutic  a course that provides and introduction to an art or science (or to more advanced study generally)
                    subtype:  #refresher_course__refreshercourse__refresher  a course that reviews and updates a topic for those who have not kept abreast of developments
                    subtype:  #seminar  a course offered for a small group of advanced students
                    subtype:  #workshop  a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving
                    subtype:  gu#GU_course__course_at_Griffith_Uni
                       subtype:  gu#1017INT
                          instance:  gu#1017INT_2006semester2
                       subtype:  gu#1015INT
                       subtype:  gu#7007INT
                       subtype:  gu#3403INT
                 subtype:  #elementary_education  education in elementary subjects (reading and writing and arithmetic) provided to young students at a grade school
                 subtype:  #university_extension__extension__extension_service__extensionservice  an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who not enrolled as regular students
                 subtype:  #extracurricular_activity__extracurricularactivity  educational activities not falling within the scope of the regular curriculum
                    subtype:  #dramatics__dramatic  participation in theatrical productions as an extracurricular activity
                    subtype:  #athletics__athletic  participation in sports events as an extracurricular activity
                 subtype:  #higher_education  education provided by a college or university
                 subtype:  #secondary_education__secondaryeducation  education beyond the elementary grades provided by a high school or college preparatory school
                 subtype:  #work-study_program  an educational plan in which students alternate between paid employment and formal study
                 subtype:  is#teaching_an_IS_related_subject
              subtype:  #grooming__training__preparation  activity leading to skilled behavior
                 subtype:  #discipline  training to improve strength or self-control
                 subtype:  #exercise__practice_session__practice__drill  systematic training by multiple repetitions; "practice makes perfect"
                    subtype:  #fire_drill  an exercise intended to train people in duties and escape procedures to be followed in case of fire
                    subtype:  #manual_of_arms__manual  (military) a prescribed drill in handling a rifle
                    subtype:  #military_drill__drill  training in marching and the use of weapons
                       subtype:  #close-order_drill__closeorderdrill  (military) military drill of troops in standard marching (shoulder-to-shoulder)
                       subtype:  #square-bashing  (British military slang) drill on a barracks square
                    subtype:  #rehearsal  (psychology) a form of practice; repetition of information (silently or aloud) in order to keep it in short-term memory
                    subtype:  #dry_run__dryrun__rehearsal__run_through__runthrough  a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert); "he missed too many rehearsals"; "a rehearsal will be held the day before the wedding"
                       subtype:  #dress_rehearsal__dressrehearsal  a full rehearsal shortly before the first performance
                    subtype:  #brushup__review  practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory
                       subtype:  #rub_up__rubup  (British) a review that refreshes your memory; "I need a rub up on my Latin"
                    subtype:  #scrimmage  practice play between a football team's squads
                    subtype:  #shadowboxing  sparring with an imaginary opponent (for exercise or training)
                    subtype:  #target_practice  practice in shooting at targets
                 subtype:  #military_training  training soldiers in military procedures
                 subtype:  #retraining  training for a new occupation
                 subtype:  #schooling.grooming  the training of an animal (especially the training of a horse for dressage)
                 subtype:  #skull_session__skullsession__skull_practice__skullpractice  teaching strategy to an athletic team
              subtype:  #representation.activity  an activity that stands as an equivalent of something or results in an equivalent
                 subtype:  #modelling__model__modeling  a representation of something (usually on a smaller scale)
                    subtype:  #simulation  the act of simulating
                       subtype:  #war_game__wargame  a simulated battle for training military commanders
                 subtype:  #dramatization__dramatisation  a dramatic representation
                    subtype:  #guerrilla_theater__guerrillatheater__street_theater  dramatization of a social issue; enacted outside in a park or on the street
                    subtype:  #puppetry  a stilted dramatic performance (as if by puppets)
                 subtype:  #pageant__pageantry  an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes
                 subtype:  #figuration.representation  representing figuratively as by emblem or allegory
                    subtype:  #symbolizing__symbolising  the act of representing something with a symbol
                 subtype:  #schematization__schematisation__diagramming  providing a chart or outline of a system
                 subtype:  #pictorial_representation__pictorialrepresentation__picturing  visual representation as by photography or painting
                    subtype:  #depiction__delineation__portrayal  representation by drawing or painting etc
                       subtype:  #portraiture  the activity of making portraits
                    subtype:  #tomography__imaging  (medicine) obtaining pictures of the interior of the body
                       subtype:  #X-raying__X-radiation  obtaining images by the use of X rays
                          subtype:  #computed_tomography__CT__computerized_axial_tomography__computed_axial_tomography__CAT  a method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct an image
                       subtype:  #sonography__ultrasonography  using the reflections of high-frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ (a sonogram); commonly used to observe fetal growth
                       subtype:  #positron_emission_tomography__PET  using a computerized radiographic technique to examine the metabolic activity in various tissues (especially in the brain)
                       subtype:  #magnetic_resonance_imaging__MRI  the use of nuclear magnetic resonance of protons to produce proton density images
                          subtype:  #functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging__fMRI  a form of magnetic resonance imaging of the brain that registers blood flow to functioning areas of the brain
                       subtype:  #radioscopy__radiology  examination of the inner structure of opaque objects using X rays or other penetrating radiation
                          subtype:  #fluoroscopy  examination of body structures using a fluoroscope
                    subtype:  #picture_taking__picturetaking__photography  the act of taking and printing photographs
                       subtype:  #radiography  photography that uses other kinds of radiation than visible light
                          subtype:  #roentgenography__xrayphotography  radiography that uses X-rays to produce a roentgenogram
                             subtype:  #angiography  roentgenographic examination of blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces an angiogram
                             subtype:  #arthrography  roentgenographic examination of a joint after injection of radiopaque contrast medium; produces an arthrogram
                                subtype:  #arteriography  roentgenographic examination of arteries
                                subtype:  #venography  roentgenographic examination of veins
                             subtype:  #cholangiography  roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected
                             subtype:  #encephalography  roentgenography of the brain after spinal fluid has been replaced by a gas (usually oxygen); produces an encephalogram
                             subtype:  #myelography  roentgenography of the spinal cord to detect possible lesions (usually after injection of a contrast medium into the subarachnoid space)
                             subtype:  #pyelography  roentgenography of the kidney and ureters (usually after injection with a radiopaque dye)
                                subtype:  #intravenous_pyelography__intravenouspyelography__IVP  performing pyelography with intravenous injection of a contrast medium
                          subtype:  #xeroradiography  radiography using X-rays and xerographic (rather than roentgenographic) techniques
                       subtype:  #xerography  forming an image by the action of light on a specially coated charged plate; the latent image is developed with powders that adhere only to electrically charged areas; "edge enhancement is intrinsic in xerography"
                       subtype:  #telephotography  photography using a telephoto lens
                       subtype:  #exposure.picture_taking  the act of exposing film to light
                          subtype:  #overexposure  the act of exposing film to too much light or for too long a time
                          subtype:  #underexposure  the act of exposing film to too little light or for too short a time
                          subtype:  #time_exposure  exposure of a film for a relatively long time (more than half a second)
                       subtype:  #filming__cinematography__motion-picture_photography  the act of making a film
                          subtype:  #take  the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
                             subtype:  #retake  a shot or scene that is photographed again
                          subtype:  #animation  the making of animated cartoons
              subtype:  #creation__creative_activity  the human act of creating
              subtype:  #dismantling__disassembly  the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery); "Russia and the US discussed the dismantling of their nuclear weapons"
              subtype:  #puncture  the act of puncturing or perforating
              subtype:  #search__hunt__hunting  the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone
              subtype:  #utilization__use__usage__utilisation__employment__exercise  the act of using; "the steps were worn from years of use"
              subtype:  #measurement__measuring__measure__mensuration  the act or process of measuring; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate"
              subtype:  #organization.activity__organisation__arrangement  the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically; "in this new organization the container is much smaller"
              subtype:  #grouping  the activity of putting things together in groups
              subtype:  #supporting__support  the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening; "he leaned against the wall for support"
              subtype:  #continuation__continuance  the act of continuing or resuming an activity
              subtype:  #procedure.activity__process__proces  a particular course of action intended to achieve a results; "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"; "it was a process of trial and error"
              subtype:  #ceremony  any activity that is performed in an especially solemn elaborate or formal way; "the ceremony of smelling the cork and tasting the wine"; "he makes a ceremony of addressing his golf ball"; "he disposed of it without ceremony"
              subtype:  #ceremony.activity  the proper or conventional behavior on some solemn occasion; "an inaugural ceremony"
              subtype:  #worship  the activity of worshipping
              subtype:  #energizing__activating__activation  the activity of causing to have energy and be active
              subtype:  #presentation  the activity of presenting something
              subtype:  #concealing__concealment__hiding  the activity of keeping something secret
              subtype:  #locating__placement__location__position__positioning__emplacement  the act of putting something in a certain place or location
              subtype:  #supplying__provision__supply  the activity of supplying or providing something
              subtype:  #demand.activity  the act of demanding; "the kidnapper's exorbitant demands for money"
              subtype:  #pleasure  an activity that affords enjoyment; "he puts duty before pleasure"
              subtype:  #delectation  act of receiving pleasure from something
              subtype:  #marketplace__market  the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold; "without competition there would be no market"; "they were driven from the marketplace"
              subtype:  #readying__preparation  the activity of preparing
              subtype:  #assistance__aid__help  the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose: "he gave me an assist with the housework"; "could not walk without assistance"; "rescue party went to their aid"; "offered his help in unloading"
              subtype:  #support.activity  the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities; "his support kept the family together"; "they gave him emotional support during difficult times"
              subtype:  #conduct__behavior__behaviour__doings  manner of acting or conducting yourself
              subtype:  #behavior__behaviour  (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation
              subtype:  #leadership__leading  the activity of leading; "his leadership inspired the team"
              subtype:  #precedence__precession__precedency  the act of preceding (as in a ceremony)
              subtype:  #solo  any activity that is performed alone without assistance
              subtype:  #buzz  a confusion of activity and gossip; "the buzz of excitement was so great that a formal denial was issued"
              subtype:  #fun  violent and excited activity; "she asked for money and then the fun began"; (colloquial) "they began to fight like fun"
              subtype:  #sin.activity__hell  (colloquial) violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin"
              subtype:  #outlet__release  activity that releases or expresses creative energy or emotion; "she had no other outlet for her feelings"
              subtype:  #last  a person's dying act; the last thing a person can do; "he breathed his last"
              subtype:  #perturbation__disturbance  activity that is an intrusion or interruption; "he looked around for the source of the disturbance"; "there was a disturbance of neural function"
              subtype:  #timekeeping  the act or process of determining the time
           subtype:  #wearing__wear  the act of having on your person as a covering or adornment; "she bought it for everyday wear"
           subtype:  #judgment__judgement__assessment  the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event; "they criticized my judgment of the contestants"
           subtype:  #production.human_action  the act or process of producing something; "Shakespeare's production of poetry was enormous"; "the production of white blood cells"
           subtype:  #stay  continuing or remaining in a place or state; "they had a nice stay in Paris"; "a lengthy hospital stay"; "a four-month stay in bankruptcy court"
           subtype:  #residency__residence__abidance  the act of dwelling in a place
           subtype:  #inactivity  being inactive
           subtype:  #laughter  the act of laughing; the manifestation of joy or mirth of scorn; "he enjoyed the laughter of the crowd"
           subtype:  #hindrance__interference  the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding
           subtype:  #stoppage__stop  the act of stopping something; "the third baseman made some remarkable stops"; "stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood"
           subtype:  #group_action__groupaction  action taken by a group of people
           subtype:  #distribution  the act of distributing or spreading or apportioning
           subtype:  #permissive_waste__waste  (law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect
           subtype:  #communicating__communication  the activity of communicating
           subtype:  #speech_act  the use of language to perform some act
        subtype:  pm#process_playing_some_role
     subtype:  sumo#process__proces__physicalsituation  intuitively, the class of things that happen and have temporal parts or stages; examples include extended events like a football match or a race, actions like pursuing and reading, and biological processes; sumo#process is not identical to pm#situation because an instance of pm#situation is not necessarily an instance of sumo#physical
     subtype:  #computer_code__code  (computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions
  subtype:  pm#goal_directed_agent  goal directed causal entity, e.g., a problem solver or an interactional agent

44 statements are about indirect instances of pm#processing_thing: pm#graph1_on_insurance, pm#graph1_on_birth, pm#graph1_on_work.energy, pm#graph1_on_electromagnetism, pm#graph1_on_radiation, pm#graph1_on_absorption, pm#graph1_on_explosion, pm#graph1_on_WebKB-2, km#graph1_on_article, km#graph2_on_article, km#graph4_on_article, km#graph5_on_article, km#graph6_on_article, km#graph8_on_article, km#graph9_on_article, km#graph10_on_article, km#graph11_on_article, km#graph12_on_article, km#graph13_on_article, km#graph14_on_article, km#graph15_on_article, km#graph16_on_article, km#graph17_on_article, km#graph18_on_article, km#graph1_on_PhD_thesis, km#graph1_on_book, km#graph19_on_article, km#graph20_on_article, km#graph21_on_article, km#graph22_on_article, km#graph24_on_article, km#graph2_on_PhD_thesis, km#graph25_on_article, km#graph26_on_article, km#graph30_on_article, km#graph34_on_article, pm#graph1_on_country, pm#graph1_on_animal, pm#graph1_on_person, pm#graph1_on_research_staff, pm#graph1_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info, pm#graph6_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info, pm#graph7_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info, pm#graph2_on_Corolla_AE93_CSI_manual_hatchback click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement

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