#nervus__nerve any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body supertype: fiber_bundle__fiberbundle__fibre_bundle__fibrebundle__fascicle__fasciculus a bundle of fibers (especially nerve fibers) part: radicle nerve_fiber synapse subtype: motor_nerve__motornerve a nerve that activates muscles or glands subtype: sensory_nerve__sensorynerve a nerve that leads from receptors to the central nervous system subtype: lemniscus__lemniscu__fillet a bundle of sensory nerve fibers going to the thalamus subtype: cranial_nerve__cranialnerve any of the 12 paired nerves that originate in the brain stem subtype: olfactory_nerve__olfactorynerve__nervii_olfactorii__first_cranial_nerve__firstcranialnerve a collective term for numerous olfactory filaments in the nasal mucosa subtype: optic_nerve__opticnerve__nervus_opticus__second_cranial_nerve__optic_tract__optictract serves the retina subtype: oculomotor_nerve__oculomotor__nervus_oculomotorius__third_cranial_nerve__thirdcranialnerve supplies extrinsic muscles of the eye subtype: trochlear_nerve__trochlearnerve__trochlear__trochlearis__trochleari__fourth_cranial_nerve either of the two cranial nerves on either side that control the superior oblique muscles of the eyes subtype: trigeminal_nerve__trigeminal__trigeminus__nervus_trigeminus__fifth_cranial_nerve the main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication subtype: abducent_nerve__abducent__abducens__abducens_nerve__nervus_abducens__sixth_cranial_nerve__sixthcranialnerve a small motor nerve supplying the lateral rectus muscle of the eye subtype: facial_nerve__facial__nervus_facialis__seventh_cranial_nerve__seventhcranialnerve cranial nerve that supplies facial muscles subtype: acoustic_nerve__auditory_nerve__vestibulocochlear_nerve__vestibulocochlearnerve__nervus_vestibulocochlearis__eighth_cranial_nerve a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea subtype: glossopharyngeal_nerve__nervus_glossopharyngeus__ninth_cranial_nerve sensory nerve to the pharynx and back of the tongue; motor fibers innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx; includes parasympathetic fibers to the the otic ganglion subtype: nervus_vagus__vagus__vagu__vagus_nerve__vagusnerve__pneumogastric__pneumogastric_nerve__pneumogastricnerve__tenth_cranial_nerve__tenthcranialnerve__wandering_nerve__wanderingnerve a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera subtype: accessory_nerve__accessorynerve__spinal_accessory__nervus_accessorius__eleventh_cranial_nerve arises from two sets of roots (cranial and spinal) that unite to form the accessory nerve trunk subtype: hypoglossal_nerve__hypoglossalnerve__hypoglossal__nervus_hypoglosus__twelfth_cranial_nerve__twelfthcranialnerve supplies intrinsic muscles of the tongue and other tongue muscles subtype: depressor_nerve__depressornerve__depressor any nerve whose activity tends to reduce the activity or tone of the body part it serves subtype: radial_nerve__nervus_radialis__musculospiral_nerve__musculospiralnerve largest branch of the brachial plexus; extends down the humerus to the lateral epicondyle where it divides into one branch that goes to the skin on the back of the hand and another that goes to the underlying extensor muscles subtype: splanchnic_nerve any of several nerves of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system that innervate viscera and blood vessels subtype: sciatic_nerve__sciaticnerve__nervus_ischiadicus arises from the sacral plexus and passes about halfway down the thigh where it divides into the common peroneal and tibial nerves subtype: saphenous_nerve__nervus_saphenus a branch of the femoral nerve that supplies cutaneous branches to the inner aspect of the leg and foot subtype: ulnar_nerve__ulnarnerve__cubital_nerve__cubitalnerve__nervus_ulnaris a nerve running along the inner side of the arm and passing near the elbow; supplies intrinsic muscles of the hand and the skin of the medial side of the hand subtype: funny_bone__funnybone__crazy_bone__crazybone a point on the elbow where the ulnar nerve passes near the surface; a sharp tingling sensation results when the nerve is knocked against the bone; "the funny bone is not humerus" subtype: spinal_nerve__nervus_spinalis any of the 31 pairs of nerves emerging from each side of the spinal cord (each attached to the cord by two roots: ventral and dorsal) subtype: femoral_nerve__femoralnerve__nervus_femoralis__anterior_crural_nerve one of a pair of nerves that originate from lumbar nerves and supply the muscles and skin of the anterior part of the thigh subtype: phrenic_nerve__phrenicnerve__nervus_phrenicus one of a pair of nerves that arises from cervical spinal roots and passes down the thorax to innervate the diaphragm and control breathing subtype: cervical_nerve any of eight pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the cervical section of the spinal cord subtype: coccygeal_nerve__coccygealnerve__nervus_coccygeus the lowest pair of spinal nerves subtype: lumbar_nerve any of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar section of the spinal cord subtype: sacral_nerve any of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the sacral region of the spinal cord subtype: thoracic_nerve any of twelve pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the thoracic region of the spinal cord
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