is#information_sciences_task__information_management_task__information_management__informationmanagement may be "_subtask" would be more appropriate than "_task" here and in the subtypes supertype: #cognitive_process__cognitiveproces__process__proces__cognitive_operation__cognitiveoperation__act the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the act of remembering" object: is#IS_structure object of: #information_science (is) subtype: is#IR_task__information_indexation_or_search__information_retrieval__informationretrieval__IR subtype: is#information_indexation__informationindexation subtype: is#information_structuring increasing the number of relations between objects subtype: is#increasing_the_number_of_relations_between_document_elements subtype: is#document_structuring subtype: is#increasing_the_number_of_relations_between_documents subtype: is#reducing_the_size_of_document_elements subtype: is#information_normalization__informationnormalization subtype: is#data_normalization subtype: is#representing_information_in_a_formal_or_semi_formal_way subtype: km#knowledge_representation__knowledgerepresentation__representing_knowledge__KR__knowledge_modelling representing information in a more or less formal way subtype: km#knowledge_normalization representing knowledge in a precise, organized and scalable manner; this implies reducing the number of non-automatically comparable ways information is or can be written, and increasing the number of relations between objects (especially common/important relations such as generalization relations, partOf relations and case relations) subtype: km#use_of_a_normalizing_KRL subtype: km#re-use_of_a_top_level_or_large_ontology subtype: km#following_of_an_ontological_principle subtype: km#following_of_a_principle_of_the_Ontoclean_methodology subtype: km#following_of_a_category_naming_principle lexical normalization involves following object naming rules such as "using English singular nouns or nominal expressions" and "avoiding the Intercap style" subtype: km#following_of_the_InterCap_style_for_naming_categories subtype: km#following_of_an_underscore_based_style_for_naming_categories subtype: km#use_of_nouns_or_nominal_forms_for_naming_categories subtype: km#use_of_singular_nouns_or_nominal_forms_for_naming_categories subtype: km#following_of_a_phrasing_principle_for_category_annotations subtype: km#following_of_a_knowledge_organization_principle Structural and ontological normalization involves following rules such as "when introducing an object into an ontology, relate it to all its already represented direct generalizations, specializations, components and containers", "use subtypeOf relations instead of or in addition to instanceOf relations when both cases are possible", "avoid the use of non binary relations" and "do not represent processes via relations" subtype: km#use_of_a_graph-oriented-reading_convention subtype: km#limiting_the_number_of_relation_types subtype: km#following_of_an_ontological_principle subtype: km#representing_knowledge_in_a_concise/organized/precise/readable_way subtype: km#representing_knowledge_in_a_concise_way subtype: km#representing_knowledge_in_an_organized_way setting or presenting many relations between categories or statements subtype: km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_conceptual_objects subtype: km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_relation_types subtype: km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_concept_types subtype: km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_objects_from_different_users subtype: km#representing_knowledge_in_a_readable_way subtype: km#representing_knowledge_in_a_precise_way precise or explicit subtype: km#knowledge_modelling/classification/extraction__knowledgemodelling/classification/extraction__knowledge_acquisition__knowledgeacquisition__KA_task__KA this is "knowledge acquisition" in its restricted sense; in its broader sense, it is equivalent to "knowledge management" subtype: km#KA_from_people subtype: km#KA_from_data subtype: km#semi_automatic_KA_from_data__knowledge_discovery__knowledgediscovery__data_mining subtype: km#semi_automatic_KA_from_data_by_classification subtype: km#concept_clustering_from_data subtype: km#knowledge_extraction_from_documents subtype: km#semantic_web_mining subtype: km#knowledge-oriented_NLP subtype: km#CG_extraction_by_NLP subtype: km#ontology_extraction_from_documents subtype: km#terminological_analysis subtype: km#document_structure_analysis_or_discovery subtype: km#knowledge_extraction_from_databases__knowledge_discovery_in_databases__KDD subtype: km#FCA_based_KDD subtype: km#classification subtype: km#conceptual_clustering__concept_clusterization__conceptclusterization it can be used both for KA and IR, from knowledge or data subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_via_a_generalization_hierarchy subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_via_a_category_generalization_hierarchy subtype: km#FCA_based_conceptual_clustering subtype: km#FCA_attribute_exploration FCA technique addressing the problem of a context where the object set is not completely known a priori, or too large to be listed subtype: km#FCA_concept_exploration FCA technique addressing the problem of a context where both the object set and the attribute set are not completely known a priori, or too large to be listed subtype: km#type_classification subtype: km#instance_classification__instance_learning assignement of instances to types of concepts/relations subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_via_a_CG_generalization_hierarchy subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_from_data subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_from_database subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_from_documents subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_from_emails subtype: km#classification_by_semantic_grids subtype: km#language/structure_specific_knowledge_representation subtype: km#CG_based_KR subtype: km#methodology_specific_knowledge_representation_or_modelling subtype: km#task_related_to_the_creation/update_of_the_KB_conceptual_model subtype: km#creation/update_of_the_KB_conceptual_model subtype: km#combination_and_instantiation_of_generic_task_models subtype: km#selection_and_adaptation_of_domain_ontologies subtype: is#information_precising__informationprecising subtype: is#information_explicitation subtype: is#representing_information_in_a_formal_or_semi_formal_way subtype: is#making_an_informal_sentence_less_contextual subtype: is#information_normalization__informationnormalization subtype: is#data_indexation__informal_object_indexation subtype: is#document_indexation subtype: is#data_indexation_in_database subtype: is#information_search__informationsearch subtype: is#document_search subtype: is#lexical_search__lexicalsearch__stringsearch search of a string of character subtype: is#regular_expression_based_search subtype: is#keyword_based_statistical_search__keywordbasedstatisticalsearch subtype: is#informal_index_based_search subtype: is#knowledge_based_information_search__knowledgebasedinformationsearch subtype: is#knowledge_based_document_search subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_from_documents subtype: km#knowledge_search_task subtype: km#specialization_search__implication_search__implicationsearch subtype: km#specialization_structural_search subtype: km#complete_specialization_search subtype: km#generalization_search subtype: km#generalization_structural_search subtype: km#generalization_structural_search_of_FOL_statements subtype: km#complete_generalization_search subtype: km#analogy_search__analogysearch subtype: km#structure_only_based_search subtype: km#specialization_structural_search subtype: km#generalization_structural_search subtype: km#complete_knowledge_search subtype: km#incomplete_knowledge_search subtype: km#consistent_knowledge_search subtype: km#inconsistent_knowledge_search subtype: is#information_presentation__informationpresentation subtype: km#knowledge_representation__knowledgerepresentation__representing_knowledge__KR__knowledge_modelling representing information in a more or less formal way subtype: is#document_indexation_or_search__document_search__document_structuration "indexation" also refers to structuring with via markup tags subtype: is#document_indexation subtype: is#document_search subtype: is#keyword_based_document_indexation_or_search subtype: is#metadata_based_structuration_or_search subtype: is#knowledge_based_document_indexation_or_search subtype: is#knowledge_based_document_search subtype: is#data_indexation_or_search_in_a_database subtype: is#data_indexation_in_database subtype: is#database_management_task__database_management a DB management (sub)task subtype: is#data_indexation_or_search_in_a_database subtype: is#mapping/merging/federation_of_DBs subtype: is#document_management_task__document_management subtype: is#document_indexation_or_search__document_search__document_structuration "indexation" also refers to structuring with via markup tags subtype: is#distributed_system_management_task__distributed_system_management subtype: is#supporting_cooperation subtype: is#supporting_synchronous_cooperation subtype: is#supporting_asynchronous_cooperation subtype: is#information_sharing__informationsharing subtype: is#data_sharing subtype: km#knowledge_sharing__knowledgesharing subtype: km#synchronous_knowledge_sharing__synchronousknowledgesharing subtype: km#asynchronous_knowledge_sharing subtype: km#private_module_based_knowledge_sharing subtype: km#fully_shared_knowledge_based_sharing subtype: is#information_publishing__informationpublishing subtype: is#software_engineering_task__software_engineering subtype: is#software_classification subtype: is#graphical_interface_engineering__graphicalinterfaceengineering subtype: is#teaching_an_IS_related_subject subtype: km#teaching_a_KM_related_subject subtype: km#teaching_CGs subtype: is#IS_methodology_task a task of a methodology in Information Sciences subtype: is#distributed_system_methodology_task subtype: km#KM_task a K.M. (sub)task subtype: km#knowledge_management__knowledgemanagement__km__knowledge_engineering__knowledgeengineering__KE__conceptual_knowledge_processing__CKP__knowledge_acquisition__knowledgeacquisition__KA KM is a KM_task itself, the one that any other KM_tasks are a subtask of subtype: km#prototype_based_KA subtype: km#model_based_KA subtype: km#knowledge_comparison__knowledgecomparison subtype: km#graph_matching__graphmatching subtype: km#CG_matching subtype: km#knowledge_inference/reasoning/generation__knowledgeinference/reasoning/generation subtype: km#generalizing__generalization__generalising__generalisation subtype: km#deduction subtype: km#abduction subtype: km#induction subtype: km#specializing__specialization__specialising__specialisation subtype: km#analogy_making__analogymaking subtype: km#case_base_reasoning__CBR subtype: km#monotonic_reasoning__monotonicreasoning subtype: km#non_monotonic_reasoning__nonmonotonicreasoning subtype: km#belief_revision__beliefrevision subtype: km#permissive_belief_revision subtype: km#consistent_inference subtype: km#consistent_knowledge_search subtype: km#inconsistent_inference subtype: km#inconsistent_knowledge_search subtype: km#complete_inference subtype: km#complete_knowledge_search subtype: km#incomplete_inference subtype: km#incomplete_knowledge_search subtype: km#structure-only_based_inference subtype: km#structure_only_based_search subtype: km#rule_based_inference subtype: km#knowledge_validation__knowledgevalidation subtype: km#validation_of_KB_conceptual_model subtype: km#KB_validation subtype: km#validation_of_knowledge_implementation subtype: km#consistency_checking__consistencychecking subtype: km#completeness_checking subtype: km#knowledge_representation__knowledgerepresentation__representing_knowledge__KR__knowledge_modelling representing information in a more or less formal way subtype: km#knowledge_search_task subtype: km#knowledge_sharing__knowledgesharing subtype: km#knowledge_mapping/merging/federation__knowledgemapping/merging/federation mapping refers to the setting of semantic links between some categories of the different KBs subtype: km#mapping/merging/federation_of_ontologies subtype: km#mapping/merging/federation_of_CG_based_KBs subtype: km#mapping/merging/federation_of_FCA_based_KBs subtype: km#knowledge_import/export__knowledgeimport/export subtype: km#knowledge_translation__knowledgetranslation subtype: km#conversion_between_CG_and_other_models_or_notations subtype: km#conversion_between_RDF_and_CG subtype: km#FCA_based_storage_of_CGs subtype: km#conversion_between_FCA_and_other_models_or_notations subtype: km#FCA_based_storage_of_CGs subtype: km#conversion_from_EGs_to_concept_graphs_with_cuts subtype: km#knowledge_evaluation__knowledgeevaluation subtype: km#collecting_knowledge_for_modelling subtype: km#eliciting_knowledge_from_a_person subtype: km#teaching_a_KM_related_subject subtype: km#language/structure_specific_task subtype: km#CG_task subtype: km#CG_extraction_by_NLP subtype: km#CG_based_KR subtype: km#mapping/merging/federation_of_CG_based_KBs subtype: km#CG_matching subtype: km#conversion_between_CG_and_other_models_or_notations subtype: km#teaching_CGs subtype: km#CG_methodology_task subtype: km#FCA_task a FCA (sub)task subtype: km#FCA_based_KDD subtype: km#mapping/merging/federation_of_FCA_based_KBs subtype: km#FCA_based_conceptual_clustering subtype: km#FCA_methodology_task subtype: km#language/structure_specific_knowledge_representation subtype: km#KM_methodology_task a task advised by a KM methodology subtype: km#KR_methodology_task lexical/ontological/structural rules/conventions for a better checking/search/exploitation/re-use/sharing of the knowledge subtype: km#ontology_building_methodology_task subtype: km#Peirce_based_KR_methodology_task subtype: km#KA_methodology_task__knowledge_acquisition_methodology_task__knowledgeacquisitionmethodologytask__knowledge_modelling_methodology_task__knowledgemodellingmethodologytask subtype: km#prototype_based_KA_methodology_task km#prototype_based_KA or any substask of it subtype: km#prototype_based_KA subtype: km#model_based_KA_methodology_task__modelbasedkamethodologytask km#model_based_KA or any substask of it subtype: km#model_based_KA subtype: km#task_related_to_the_creation/update_of_the_KB_conceptual_model subtype: km#creation/update_of_the_KBS_design_model subtype: km#use_of_the_KBS_design_model_to_create/update_the_KBS subtype: km#KADS_task a task of Knowledge Acquisition and Design Structuring subtype: km#KADS-I__KADS-1__KADS1 subtype: km#CommonKADS__Common-KADS__KADS-II__KADS-2__KADS2 subtype: km#methodology_specific_knowledge_representation_or_modelling
27 statements are about indirect instances of is#information_sciences_task: km#graph1_on_article, km#graph2_on_article, km#graph4_on_article, km#graph5_on_article, km#graph6_on_article, km#graph8_on_article, km#graph9_on_article, km#graph11_on_article, km#graph12_on_article, km#graph13_on_article, km#graph14_on_article, km#graph15_on_article, km#graph16_on_article, km#graph17_on_article, km#graph18_on_article, km#graph1_on_PhD_thesis, km#graph1_on_book, km#graph19_on_article, km#graph20_on_article, km#graph21_on_article, km#graph22_on_article, km#graph24_on_article, km#graph2_on_PhD_thesis, km#graph25_on_article, km#graph26_on_article, km#graph30_on_article, km#graph34_on_article click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement
228 categories printed