#subclass_Asteridae__Asteridae  a group of mostly sympetalous herbs and some trees and shrubs mostly with 2 fused carpels; contains 43 families including Campanulales; Solanaceae; Scrophulariaceae; Labiatae; Verbenaceae; Rubiaceae; Compositae; sometimes classified as a superorder
  supertype:  #class__clas  (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more orders
  member of:  #class_Dicotyledones
  member:  #asterid_dicot_family__asteriddicotfamily  family of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs
  member:  #asterid_dicot_genus__asteriddicotgenu  genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs
  member:  #order_Campanulales__Campanulales  an order or plants of the subclass Asteridae including: Campanulaceae; Lobeliaceae; Cucurbitaceae; Goodeniaceae; Compositae
     member:  #family_Compositae__Compositae__Asteraceae__family_Asteraceae__aster_family__asterfamily  plants with heads composed of many florets: aster; daisy; dandelion; goldenrod; marigold; lettuces; ragweed; sunflower; thistle; zinnia
        member:  #composite_plant__compositeplant__composite  considered the most highly evolved dicotyledonous plants, characterized by florets arranged in dense heads that resemble single flowers
        member:  #compass_plant__compassplant__compass_flower__compassflower  any of several plants having leaves so arranged on the axis as to indicate the cardinal points of the compass
        member:  #everlasting_flower__everlastingflower__everlasting  any of various plants of various genera of the family Compositae having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color
        member:  #genus_Achillea  perennial often aromatic and sometimes mat-forming herbs of north temperate regions: yarrow; milfoil
           member:  #achillea  any of several plants of the genus Achillea native to Europe and having small white flowers in flat-topped flower heads
        member:  #genus_Ageratina__Ageratina  annual to perennial herbs or shrubs of eastern United States and Central and South America
           member:  #white_snakeroot__whitesnakeroot__white_sanicle__whitesanicle__Ageratina_altissima__Eupatorium_rugosum  American herb having flat-topped clusters of small white flower heads; reputedly a cause of trembles and milk sickness; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium
        member:  #genus_Ageratum  genus of tropical American herbs grown for their flowers
           member:  #ageratum  any plant of the genus Ageratum having opposite leaves and small heads of blue or white flowers
        member:  #genus_Amberboa__Amberboa  herbs of Mediterranean to central Asia cultivated for their flowers
           member:  #Amberboa_moschata__sweet_sultan__sweetsultan__Centaurea_moschata  Asian plant widely grown for its sweetly fragrant pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Centaurea
        member:  #genus_Ambrosia  comprising the ragweeds; in some classification considered the type genus of a separate family Ambrosiaceae
           member:  #ragweed__ambrosia__bitterweed  any of numerous chiefly North American weedy plants constituting the genus Ambrosia that produce highly allergenic pollen responsible for much hay fever and asthma
        member:  #family_Ambrosiaceae__Ambrosiaceae  in some classifications considered a separate family comprising a subgroup of the Compositae including the ragweeds
        member:  #genus_Ammobium  small genus of Australian herbs grown for their flowers
           member:  #ammobium  any plant of the genus Ammobium having yellow flowers and silvery foliage
        member:  #genus_Anacyclus__Anacyclus  Spanish pellitory
           member:  #pellitory-of-Spain__pellitory__Anacyclus_pyrethrum  small Mediterranean plant containing a volatile oil once used to relieve toothache
        member:  #genus_Anaphalis__Anaphalis  genus of herbs of north temperate regions having hoary leaves: pearly everlasting
           member:  #pearly_everlasting__cottonweed__Anaphalis_margaritacea  American everlasting having foliage with soft wooly hairs and corymbose heads with pearly white bracts
        member:  #genus_Andryala  genus of hardy hairy latex-producing perennials of Mediterranean area
           member:  #andryala  any plant of the genus Andryala having milky sap and heads of bright yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Antennaria__Antennaria  small woolly perennial herbs having small whitish discoid flowers surrounded by a ring of club-shaped bristles
           member:  #ladies'_tobacco__ladies'tobacco__lady's_tobacco__Antennaria_plantaginifolia  North American perennial propagated by means of runners
           member:  #cat's_foot__cat'sfoot__cat's_feet__cat'sfeet__pussytoes__pussytoe__Antennaria_dioica  low-growing perennial herb having leaves with whitish down and clusters of small white flowers
        member:  #genus_Anthemis__Anthemis  dog fennel
           member:  #stinking_mayweed__mayweed__dog_fennel__dogfennel__stinking_chamomile__Anthemis_cotula  widespread rank-smelling weed having white-rayed flower heads with yellow discs
           member:  #yellow_chamomile__golden_marguerite__dyers'_chamomile__Anthemis_tinctoria  Eurasian perennial herb with hairy divided leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in North America
           member:  #corn_chamomile__field_chamomile__corn_mayweed__Anthemis_arvensis  European white-flowered weed naturalized in North America
        member:  #genus_Antheropeas__Antheropeas  small genus of North American herbs often included in genus Eriophyllum
           member:  #woolly_daisy__dwarf_daisy__dwarfdaisy__Antheropeas_wallacei__Eriophyllum_wallacei  tiny gray woolly tufted annual with small golden-yellow flower heads; southeastern California to northwestern Arizona and southwestern Utah; sometimes placed in genus Eriophyllum
        member:  #genus_Arctium__Arctium  burdock
           member:  #burdock__clotbur  any of several erect biennial herbs of temperate Eurasia having stout taproots and producing burs
        member:  #genus_Arctotis__Arctotis  herbs and subshrubs: African daisy
           member:  #African_daisy  any of several plants of the genus Arctotis having daisylike flowers
           member:  #blue-eyed_African_daisy__Arctotis_stoechadifolia__Arctotis_venusta  bushy perennial of South Africa with white or violet flowers; in its native region often clothes entire valley sides in a sheet of color
        member:  #genus_Argyranthemum__Argyranthemum  comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum
           member:  #marguerite_daisy__marguerite__Paris_daisy__Chrysanthemum_frutescens__Argyranthemum_frutescens  perennial subshrub of the Canary Islands having usually pale yellow daisylike flowers; often included in genus Chrysanthemum
        member:  #genus_Argyroxiphium__Argyroxiphium  small genus of Hawaiian spreading and rosette-forming shrubs
           member:  #silversword__Argyroxiphium_sandwicense  low-growing plant found only in volcanic craters on Hawaii having rosettes of narrow pointed silver-green leaves and clusters of profuse red-purple flowers on a tall stem
        member:  #genus_Arnica  large genus of herbs of north temperate and arctic regions
           member:  #arnica.herbaceous_plant  any of various rhizomatous usually perennial plants of the genus Arnica
           member:  #heartleaf_arnica__heartleafarnica__Arnica_cordifolia  wildflower with heart-shaped leaves and broad yellow flower heads; of alpine areas west of the Rockies from Alaska to southern California
           member:  #Arnica_montana  herb of pasture and open woodland throughout most of Europe and western Asia having orange-yellow daisylike flower heads that when dried are used as a stimulant and to treat bruises and swellings
        member:  #genus_Arnoseris__Arnoseris  lamb succory
           member:  #lamb_succory__dwarf_nipplewort__dwarfnipplewort__Arnoseris_minima  small European herb with small yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Artemisia  usually aromatic shrubs or herbs of north temperate regions and South Africa and western South America: wormwood; sagebrush; mugwort; tarragon
           member:  #artemisia  any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or grayish foliage
           member:  #mugwort  any of several weedy composite plants of the genus Artemisia
           member:  #southernwood__Artemisia_abrotanum  shrubby European wormwood naturalized in North America; sometimes used in brewing beer
           member:  #common_wormwood__absinthe__old_man__lad's_love__lad'slove__Artemisia_absinthium  aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe
           member:  #sweet_wormwood__sweetwormwood__Artemisia_annua  wormwood of southeastern Europe to Iran
           member:  #California_sagebrush__California_sage__Artemisia_californica  low ashy-gray California shrub
           member:  #field_wormwood__fieldwormwood__Artemisia_campestris  European wormwood similar to common wormwood in its properties
           member:  #sand_sage__silvery_wormwood__silverywormwood__Artemisia_filifolia  silver-haired shrub of central and southern United States and Mexico; a troublesome weed on rangelands
           member:  #wormwood_sage__prairie_sagewort__prairiesagewort__Artemisia_frigida  silky-leaved aromatic perennial of dry northern parts of the northern hemisphere; has tawny florets
           member:  #Roman_wormwood__Artemis_pontica  European wormwood; minor source of absinthe
           member:  #bud_brush__budbrush__bud_sagebrush__budsagebrush__Artemis_spinescens  half-shrubby perennial valuable as sheep forage in the United States
           member:  #beach_wormwood__beachwormwood__dusty_miller__dustymiller__oldwoman__Artemisia_stelleriana  herb with grayish leaves found along the east coast of North America; used as an ornamental plant
        member:  #wormwood  any of several low composite herbs of the genera Artemisia or Seriphidium
        member:  #sagebrush__sage_brush  any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium
        member:  #genus_Aster  large genus of herbs widely cultivated for their daisylike flowers
           member:  #aster  any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers
        member:  #genus_Ayapana  genus of tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Eupatorium
           member:  #ayapana__Ayapana_triplinervis__Eupatorium_aya-pana  low spreading tropical American shrub with long slender leaves used to make a mildly stimulating drink resembling tea; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium
        member:  #genus_Baccharis__Baccharis  shrubs of western hemisphere often having honey-scented flowers followed by silky thistlelike heads of tiny fruits; often used for erosion control
           member:  #groundsel_tree__groundseltree__groundsel_bush__groundselbush__consumption_weed__consumptionweed__cotton-seed_tree__Baccharis_halimifolia  a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts
           member:  #mule_fat__Baccharis_viminea  California shrub with slender leafy shoots that are important browse for mule deer
           member:  #coyote_brush__coyote_bush__chaparral_broom__chaparralbroom__kidney_wort__Baccharis_pilularis  widely spreading evergreen shrub of southwestern United States with flower heads in a leafy panicle
        member:  #genus_Balsamorhiza__Balsamorhiza  genus of coarse western American herbs with large roots containing an aromatic balsam
           member:  #balsamroot  a plant of the genus Balsamorhiza having white-downy leaves in a basal rosette and yellow flowers and long balsam-scented taproots
        member:  #genus_Bellis__Bellis  daisy
           member:  #daisy  any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl
        member:  #genus_Bidens__Bidens  bur marigolds
           member:  #bur_marigold__burmarigold__burr_marigold__beggar-ticks__beggar's-ticks__sticktight  any of several plants of the genus Bidens having yellow flowers and prickly fruits that cling to fur and clothing
        member:  #genus_Boltonia__Boltonia  genus of tall leafy perennial herbs of eastern America and eastern Asia having flowers that resemble asters
           member:  #false_chamomile__falsechamomile  any of various autumn-flowering perennials having white or pink to purple flowers that resemble asters; wild in moist soils from New Jersey to Florida and Texas
        member:  #genus_Brachycome__Brachycome  mostly Australian herbs having basal or alternate leaves and loosely corymbose flower heads
           member:  #Swan_River_daisy__Brachycome_Iberidifolia  western Australian annual much cultivated for its flower heads with white or bluish to violet or variegated rays
        member:  #Brickellia__genus_Brickelia  genus of herbs of southwestern America having usually creamy florets followed by one-seeded fruits in a prominent bristly sheath
        member:  #genus_Buphthalmum__Buphthalmum  oxeye
           member:  #oxeye.wildflower  Eurasian perennial herbs having daisylike flowers with yellow rays and dark centers
        member:  #genus_Cacalia__Cacalia  genus of tall smooth herbs of forested mountains of Europe and Asia minor; in some classifications includes many plants usually placed in genus Emilia
           member:  #Indian_plantain  any of various plants of the genus Cacalia having leaves resembling those of plantain
        member:  #genus_Calendula  marigold
           member:  #calendula  any of numerous chiefly annual herbs of the genus Calendula widely cultivated for their yellow or orange flowers; often used for medicinal and culinary purposes
        member:  #genus_Callistephus__Callistephus  1 species: erect Asiatic herb with large flowers
           member:  #China_aster__Callistephus_chinensis  valued for their beautiful flowers in a wide range of clear bright colors; grown primarily for cutting
        member:  #thistle  any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves
        member:  #genus_Carduus__Carduus  genus of annual or perennial Old World prickly thistles
           member:  #welted_thistle__Carduus_crispus  European biennial introduced in North America having flower heads in crowded clusters at ends of spiny-winged branches
           member:  #musk_thistle__nodding_thistle__noddingthistle__Carduus_nutans  Eurasian perennial naturalized in eastern North America having very spiny white cottony foliage and nodding musky crimson flower heads; valuable source of nectar
        member:  #genus_Carlina__Carlina  genus of Mediterranean thistles
           member:  #carline_thistle__carlinethistle  a thistle of the genus Carlina
        member:  #genus_Carthamus__Carthamus  safflower
           member:  #safflower__false_saffron__falsesaffron__Carthamus_tinctorius  thistlelike Eurasian plant widely grown for its red or orange flower heads and seeds that yield a valuable oil
        member:  #genus_Catananche  genus of Mediterranean herbs: cupid's dart
           member:  #catananche  any of several plants of the genus Catananche having long-stalked heads of blue or yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Centaurea__Centaurea  knapweed; star thistle
           member:  #centaury  any plant of the genus Centaurea
           member:  #bachelor's_button__cornflower__bluebottle__Centaurea_cyanus  an annual Eurasian plant cultivated in North America having showy heads of blue or purple or pink or white flowers
           member:  #sweet_sultan__sweetsultan__Centaurea_imperialis  perennial of mountains of Iran and Iraq; cultivated for its fragrant rose-pink flowers
        member:  #genus_Chamaemelum__Chamaemelum  small genus of plants sometimes included in genus Anthemis: chamomile
           member:  #chamomile__camomile__Chamaemelum_nobilis__Anthemis_nobilis  Eurasian plant apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis
        member:  #genus_Chaenactis  genus of flowering herbs of western United States
           member:  #chaenactis  any of several United States plants having long stalks of funnel-shaped white or yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Chrysanthemum  in some classifications many plants usually assigned to the genus Chrysanthemum have been divided among other genera: e.g. Argyranthemum; Dendranthema; Leucanthemum; Tanacetum
           member:  #corn_marigold__field_marigold__fieldmarigold__Chrysanthemum_segetum  European herb with bright yellow flowers; a common weed in grain fields
           member:  #crown_daisy__crowndaisy__Chrysanthemum_coronarium  shrubby annual of the Mediterranean region with yellowish-white flowers
           member:  #tong_ho__chop-suey_greens__shun_giku__Chrysanthemum_coronarium_spatiosum  grown for its succulent edible leaves used in Oriental cooking
        member:  #chrysanthemum  any of numerous perennial Old World herbs having showy brightly colored flower heads of the genera Chrysanthemum; Argyranthemum; Dendranthema; Tanacetum; widely cultivated
        member:  #genus_Chrysopsis__Chrysopsis  golden aster
           member:  #golden_aster  any of several shrubby herbs or subshrubs of the genus Chrysopsis having bright golden-yellow flower heads that resemble asters; throughout much of United States and into Canada
        member:  #genus_Chrysothamnus__Chrysothamnus  genus of low branching shrubs of western North America
           member:  #goldenbush  any of various much-branched yellow-flowered shrubs of the genus Chrysothamnus; western North America
           member:  #rabbit_brush__rabbit_bush__Chrysothamnus_nauseosus  pleasantly aromatic shrub having erect slender flexible hairy branches and dense clusters of small yellow flowers covering vast areas of western alkali plains and affording a retreat for jackrabbits; source of a yellow dye used by Navajo Indians
        member:  #genus_Cichorium__Cichorium  chicory
           member:  #chicory_plant__chicory__Cichorium_intybus  perennial Old World herb having rayed flower heads with blue florets cultivated for its root and its heads of crisp edible leaves used in salads
           member:  #endive__witloof__Cichorium_endivia  widely cultivated herb with leaves valued as salad green; either curly serrated leaves or broad flat ones that are usually blanched
        member:  #genus_Cirsium__Cirsium  plume thistles
           member:  #plume_thistle__plumethistle__plumed_thistle  any of numerous biennial to perennial herbs with handsome purple or yellow or occasionally white flower heads
        member:  #genus_Cnicus__Cnicus  1 species: blessed thistle
           member:  #blessed_thistle__sweet_sultan__sweetsultan__Cnicus_benedictus  annual of Mediterranean to Portugal having hairy stems and minutely spiny-toothed leaves and large heads of yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Conoclinium__Conoclinium  mistflower
           member:  #mistflower__ageratum__Conoclinium_coelestinum__Eupatorium_coelestinum  rhizomatous plant of central and southeastern United States and West Indies having large showy heads of clear blue flowers; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium
        member:  #genus_Conyza__Conyza  common American weed or wildflower
           member:  #horseweed__Canadian_fleabane__fleabane__Conyza_canadensis__Erigeron_canadensis  common North American weed with linear leaves and small discoid heads of yellowish flowers; widely naturalized throughout temperate regions; sometimes placed in genus Erigeron
        member:  #genus_Coreopsis  genus of American plants widely cultivated for their flowers
           member:  #coreopsis__coreopsi__tickseed__tickweed  any of numerous plants of the genus Coreopsis having a profusion of showy usually yellow daisylike flowers over long periods; North and South America
           member:  #subgenus_Calliopsis  used in some classification systems for some plants of genus Coreopsis
        member:  #genus_Cosmos  genus of tropical American plants cultivated for their colorful flowers
           member:  #cosmos  any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously colored flowers and pinnate leaves; popular fall-blooming annuals
        member:  #genus_Cotula__Cotula  cosmopolitan herbs especially southern hemisphere; many used as ground covers
           member:  #brass_buttons__Cotula_coronopifolia  South African herb with golden-yellow globose flower heads; naturalized in moist areas along coast of California; cultivated as an ornamental
        member:  #genus_Craspedia__Craspedia  herbs of Australia and New Zealand
           member:  #billy_buttons__billybutton  any of various plants of the genus Craspedia grown for their downy foliage and globose heads of golden flowers; Australia and New Zealand
        member:  #genus_Crepis__Crepis  hawk's beard; cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere
           member:  #hawk's-beard__hawk's-beards  any of various plants of the genus Crepis having loose heads of yellow flowers on top of a long branched leafy stem; northern hemisphere
        member:  #genus_Cynara__Cynara  artichoke; cardoon
           member:  #artichoke_plant__artichokeplant__artichoke__globe_artichoke__globeartichoke__Cynara_scolymus  Mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head
           member:  #Cynara_cardunculus__cardoon  southern European plant having spiny leaves and purple flowers cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots
        member:  #genus_Dahlia  genus of perennial tuberous-rooted plants of Mexico and Central America
           member:  #dahlia__Dahlia_pinnata  any of several plants of or developed from the species Dahlia pinnata having tuberous roots and showy rayed variously colored flower heads; native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America and Colombia
        member:  #genus_Delairea__Delairea  1 species: German ivy
           member:  #German_ivy__Delairea_odorata__Senecio_milkanioides  South African succulent evergreen twining climber with yellow flowers grown primarily as a houseplant for its foliage; sometimes placed in genus Senecio
        member:  #genus_Dendranthema__Dendranthema  comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum
        member:  #genus_Dimorphotheca__Dimorphotheca  South African herbs or subshrubs with usually yellow flowers
           member:  #cape_marigold__sun_marigold__sunmarigold__star_of_the_veldt  any of several South African plants grown for the profusion of usually yellow daisylike flowers and mounds of aromatic foliage
        member:  #genus_Doronicum__Doronicum  genus of Eurasian perennial tuberous or rhizomatous herbs: leopard's bane
           member:  #leopard's-bane__leopard'sbane__leopardbane  any of several herbs of the genus Doronicum having alternate often clasping stem leaves cultivated for their long stalks of yellow flower heads
        member:  #genus_Echinacea__Echinacea  small genus of North American coarse perennial herbs
           member:  #coneflower  any of various perennials of the eastern United States having thick rough leaves and long-stalked showy flowers with drooping rays and a conelike center
        member:  #genus_Echinops__Echinops  genus of Mediterranean and Eurasian herbs: globe thistles
           member:  #globe_thistle__globethistle  any of various plants of the genus Echinops having prickly leaves and dense globose heads of bluish flowers
        member:  #genus_Elephantopus__Elephantopus  perennial American herb
           member:  #elephant's-foot  any plant of the genus Elephantopus having heads of blue or purple flowers; America
        member:  #genus_Emilia__Emilia  tropical African herbs
           member:  #Emilia_coccinea__tassel_flower__Emilia_javanica__Emilia_flammea__Cacalia_javanica__Cacalia_lutea  tropical African annual having scarlet tassel-shaped flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Cacalia
           member:  #tassel_flower__Emilia_sagitta  tropical Asiatic annual cultivated for its small tassel-shaped heads of scarlet flowers
        member:  #genus_Encelia__Encelia  genus of shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico: brittlebush
           member:  #brittlebush__brittle_bush__brittlebush__incienso__Encelia_farinosa  fragrant rounded shrub of southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico having brittle stems and small crowded blue-green leaves and yellow flowers; produces a resin used in incense and varnish and in folk medicine
        member:  #genus_Enceliopsis__Enceliopsis  small genus of xerophytic herbs of southwestern United States
           member:  #sunray__Enceliopsis_nudicaulis  herb having a basal cluster of gray-green leaves and leafless stalks each with a solitary broad yellow flower head; desert areas Idaho to Arizona
        member:  #genus_Engelmannia  one species: North American herbs that resemble sunflowers
           member:  #engelmannia  common erect hairy perennial of plains and prairies of southern and central United States having flowers that resemble sunflowers
        member:  #genus_Erechtites  coarse herbs with whitish discoid flower heads and silky pappus
           member:  #Erechtites_hieracifolia__fireweed  an American weedy plant with small white or greenish flowers
        member:  #genus_Erigeron__Erigeron  cosmopolitan genus of usually perennial herbs with flowers that resemble asters; leaves occasionally (especially formerly) used medicinally
           member:  #fleabane  any of several North American plants of the genus Erigeron having daisylike flowers; formerly believed to repel fleas
        member:  #genus_Eriophyllum__Eriophyllum  genus of hairy herbs and shrubs of western North America
           member:  #woolly_sunflower  any plant of the genus Eriophyllum
        member:  #genus_Eupatorium__Eupatorium  large genus of chiefly tropical herbs having heads of white or purplish flowers
           member:  #spotted_Joe-Pye_weed__Joe-Pye_weed__Eupatorium_maculatum  North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of small pinkish or purple flower heads
           member:  #boneset__agueweed__thoroughwort__Eupatorium_perfoliatum  perennial herb of southeastern United States having white-rayed flower heads; formerly used as in folk medicine
           member:  #Joe-Pye_weed__purple_boneset__trumpet_weed__trumpetweed__marsh_milkweed__marshmilkweed__Eupatorium_purpureum  North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of flowers spotted with purple
        member:  #genus_Felicia__Felicia  genus of tropical African herbs or subshrubs with usually blue flowers
           member:  #blue_daisy__blue_marguerite__Felicia_amelloides  hairy South African or Australian subshrub with blue-rayed daisylike flowers
           member:  #kingfisher_daisy__Felicia_bergeriana  softly hairy South African herb having flowers with bright blue rays
        member:  #genus_Filago  genus of small woolly herbs
           member:  #cotton_rose__cudweed  any plant of the genus Filago having capitate clusters of small woolly flower heads
        member:  #genus_Gaillardia  genus of western American hairy herbs with showy flowers
           member:  #gaillardia  any plant of western America of the genus Gaillardia having hairy leaves and long-stalked flowers in hot vibrant colors from golden yellow and copper to rich burgundy
        member:  #genus_Gazania  genus of tomentose tropical African herbs with milky sap
           member:  #gazania  any plant of the genus Gazania valued for their showy daisy flowers
        member:  #genus_Gerbera__Gerbera  genus of South African or Asiatic herbs: African daisies
           member:  #African_daisy.flower__africandaisy  African or Asiatic herbs with daisylike flowers
           member:  #Barberton_daisy__Transvaal_daisy__Gerbera_jamesonii  widely cultivated South African perennial having flower heads with orange to flame-colored rays
        member:  #genus_Gerea__Gerea  small genus of hairy herbs with yellow flowers
           member:  #desert_sunflower__Gerea_canescens  slender hairy plant with few leaves and golden-yellow flower heads; sandy desert areas of southeastern California to southwestern Utah and western Arizona and northwestern Mexico
        member:  #genus_Gnaphalium__Gnaphalium  large widely distributed genus of coarse hairy herbs with whitish involucres
           member:  #cudweed  any of numerous plants of the genus Gnaphalium having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color
        member:  #genus_Grindelia__Grindelia  large genus of coarse gummy herbs of western North and Central America
           member:  #gumweed__gum_plant__gumplant__tarweed__rosinweed  any of various western American plants of the genus Grindelia having resinous leaves and stems formerly used medicinally; often poisonous to livestock
        member:  #genus_Gutierrezia__Gutierrezia  sticky perennial herbs and subshrubs of western North America and warm South America
           member:  #matchweed__matchbush  any of several plants of the genus Gutierrezia having tiny flower heads that resemble the heads of matches
           member:  #rabbitweed__snakeweed__broom_snakeweed__broomsnakeweed__broom_snakeroot__broomsnakeroot__turpentine_weed__Gutierrezia_sarothrae  low-growing sticky subshrub of southwestern United States having narrow linear leaves on many slender branches and hundreds of tiny yellow flower heads
           member:  #broomweed__Gutierrezia_texana  annual of southwestern United States having rigid woody branches with sticky foliage and yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Gynura__Gynura  genus of Old World tropical herbs: velvet plants
           member:  #purple_velvet_plant__velvet_plant__royal_velvet_plant__Gynura_aurantiaca  Javanese foliage plant grown for their handsome velvety leaves with violet-purple hairs
        member:  #genus_Haastia__Haastia  genus of New Zealand mat-forming herbs or subshrubs: vegetable sheep
           member:  #Haastia_pulvinaris__vegetable_sheep__vegetablesheep__sheep_plant__sheepplant  cushion-forming New Zealand herb having leaves densely covered with tawny hairs
        member:  #genus_Haplopappus__Haplopappus  genus of North and South American perennial herbs or shrubs with yellow flowers; in some classifications include species placed in other genera especially Hazardia
           member:  #goldenbush.wildflower  a plant of the genus Haplopappus
           member:  #camphor_daisy__camphordaisy__Haplopappus_phyllocephalus  annual of southern United States and Mexico having bristly leaves and pale yellow flowers
           member:  #yellow_spiny_daisy__Haplopappus_spinulosus  slender perennial of western North America having weakly bristly leaves and yellow flower heads
        member:  #genus_Hazardia__Hazardia  small genus of shrubs and subshrubs of western United States having flowers that change color as they mature
           member:  #hoary_golden_bush__Hazardia_cana  western American shrubs having white felted foliage and yellow flowers that become red-purple
        member:  #genus_Helenium__Helenium  genus of American herbs with yellow-rayed flowers: sneezeweeds
           member:  #sneezeweed  any of various plants of the genus Helenium characteristically causing sneezing
        member:  #genus_Helianthus  genus of tall erect or branched American annual or perennial herbs with showy flowers: sunflowers
           member:  #sunflower__helianthus  any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays
        member:  #genus_Helichrysum__Helichrysum  large genus of mostly African and Australian herbs and shrubs: everlasting flowers; in some classifications includes genus Ozothamnus
        member:  #genus_Heliopsis  oxeye
           member:  #heliopsis__heliopsi__oxeye  any North American shrubby perennial herb of the genus Heliopsis having large yellow daisylike flowers
        member:  #genus_Helipterum__Helipterum  genus of South African and Australian herbs or shrubs grown as everlastings; the various Helipterum species are currently in process of being assigned to other genera especially Pteropogon and Hyalosperma
           member:  #strawflower  any of various plants of the genus Helipterum
        member:  #genus_Heterotheca__Heterotheca  genus of yellow-flowered North American herbs
           member:  #hairy_golden_aster__prairie_golden_aster__Heterotheca_villosa__Chrysopsis_villosa  hairy perennial with yellow flower heads in branched clusters; found almost everywhere in dry places from Canada to west central and western United States; sometimes placed in genus Chrysopsis
        member:  #genus_Hieracium__Hieracium  large genus of perennial hairy herbs of Europe to western Asia to northwestern Africa and North America; few are ornamental; often considered congeneric with Pilosella
           member:  #hawkweed  any of numerous often hairy plants of the genus Hieracium having yellow or orange flowers that resemble the dandelion
           member:  #king_devil__yellow_hawkweed__Hieracium_praealtum  European hawkweed introduced into northeastern United States; locally troublesome weeds
        member:  #genus_Homogyne__Homogyne  small genus of low perennial herbs of montane Europe; in some classifications included in genus Tussilago
           member:  #alpine_coltsfoot__Homogyne_alpina__Tussilago_alpina  rhizomatous herb with purple-red flowers suitable for groundcover; sometimes placed in genus Tussilago
        member:  #genus_Hulsea__Hulsea  small genus of erect balsam-scented herbs; United States Pacific NW
           member:  #alpine_gold__alpine_hulsea__Hulsea_algida  low tufted plant having hairy stems each topped by a flower head with short narrow yellow rays; northwestern United States
           member:  #dwarf_hulsea__dwarfhulsea__Hulsea_nana  similar to but smaller than alpine hulsea
        member:  #genus_Hyalosperma__Hyalosperma  genus of herbs of temperate Australia including some from genus Helipterum
        member:  #genus_Hypochaeris__Hypochaeris__Hypochoeris__genus_Hypochoeris  widely distributed genus of herbs with milky juice; includes some cosmopolitan weeds
           member:  #California_dandelion__cat's-ear__cat'sear__capeweed__gosmore__Hypochaeris_radicata  European weed widely naturalized in North America having yellow flower heads and leaves resembling a cat's ears
        member:  #genus_Inula  genus of Old World herbs or subshrubs: elecampane
           member:  #inula  any plant of the genus Inula
        member:  #genus_Iva  small genus of American herbs or shrubs; in some classifications placed in a separate family Ambrosiaceae
           member:  #marsh_elder__marshelder__iva  any of various coarse shrubby plants of the genus Iva with small greenish flowers; common in moist areas (as coastal salt marshes) of eastern and central North America
        member:  #genus_Krigia  small herbs closely related to chicory: dwarf dandelions
           member:  #krigia  any small branched yellow-flowered North American herb of the genus Krigia
        member:  #genus_Lactuca__Lactuca  an herb with milky juice: lettuce; prickly lettuce
           member:  #lettuce.herbaceous_plant  any of various plants of the genus Lactuca
           member:  #garden_lettuce__common_lettuce__Lactuca_sativa  annual or perennial garden plant having succulent leaves used in salads; widely grown
           member:  #cos_lettuce__coslettuce__romaine_lettuce__romainelettuce__Lactuca_sativa_longifolia  lettuce with long dark-green spoon-shaped leaves
           member:  #head_lettuce__Lactuca_sativa_capitata  distinguished by leaves arranged in a dense rosette that develop into a compact ball
        member:  #genus_Lagenophera__Lagenophera  small genus of herbs of Australia and South America having small solitary white or purple flowers similar to true daisies of genus Bellis
        member:  #genus_Lasthenia__Lasthenia  small genus of herbs of Pacific coast of North and South America
           member:  #goldfields__Lasthenia_chrysostoma  small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated
        member:  #genus_Layia__Layia  genus of western United States annuals with showy yellow or white flowers
           member:  #tidytips__tidy_tips__Layia_platyglossa  California annual having flower heads with yellow rays tipped with white
        member:  #genus_Leontodon__Leontodon  hawkbit
           member:  #hawkbit  any of various common wildflowers of the genus Leontodon; of temperate Eurasia to Mediterranean regions
        member:  #genus_Leontopodium__Leontopodium  edelweiss
           member:  #edelweiss__edelweis__leontopodiumalpinum  alpine perennial plant native to Europe having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads held in stars of glistening whitish bracts
        member:  #genus_Leucanthemum__Leucanthemum  comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum
           member:  #ox-eyed_daisy__oxeye_daisy__marguerite__moon_daisy__white_daisy__whitedaisy__Leucanthemum_vulgare__Chrysanthemum_leucanthemum  tall leafy-stemmed Eurasian perennial with white flowers; widely naturalized; often placed in genus Chrysanthemum
           member:  #oxeye_daisy__Leucanthemum_maximum__Chrysanthemum_maximum  similar to oxeye daisy
           member:  #shasta_daisy__Leucanthemum_superbum__Chrysanthemum_maximum_maximum  hybrid garden flower derived from Chrysanthemum maximum and Chrysanthemum lacustre having large white flower heads resembling oxeye daisies; often placed in the genus Chrysanthemum
           member:  #Pyrenees_daisy__Leucanthemum_lacustre__Chrysanthemum_lacustre  perennial of Portugal similar to the oxeye daisy
        member:  #genus_Leucogenes__Leucogenes  New Zealand edelweiss
        member:  #genus_Liatris__Liatris  genus of perennial North American herbs with aromatic usually cormous roots
           member:  #blazing_star__blazingstar__buttonsnakeroot__snakeroot  any of various North American plants of the genus Liatris having racemes or panicles of small discoid flower heads
        member:  #genus_Ligularia__Ligularia  genus of Old World herbs resembling groundsel: leopard plants
           member:  #leopard_plant__leopardplant  any of various plants of temperate Eurasia; grown for their yellow flowers and handsome foliage
        member:  #genus_Lindheimera__Lindheimera  1 species: Texas star
           member:  #Texas_star__Lindheimera_texana  Texas annual with coarsely pinnatifid leaves; cultivated for its showy radiate yellow flower heads
        member:  #genus_Lonas__Lonas  1 species: yellow ageratum
           member:  #yellow_ageratum__African_daisy__Lonas_inodora__Lonas_annua  shrub of southwestern Mediterranean region having yellow daisylike flowers
        member:  #genus_Machaeranthera__Machaeranthera  wildflowers of western North America
           member:  #tahoka_daisy__tansy_leaf_aster__Machaeranthera_tanacetifolia  wild aster with fernlike leaves and flower heads with very narrow bright purple rays; Alberta to Texas and Mexico
           member:  #sticky_aster__Machaeranthera_bigelovii  wild aster having leafy stems and flower heads with narrow bright reddish-lavender or purple rays; western Colorado to Arizona
           member:  #Mojave_aster__Machaeranthera_tortifoloia  wild aster having grayish leafy stems and flower heads with narrow pale lavender or violet rayes; of rocky desert slopes California to Arizona and Utah
        member:  #genus_Madia__Madia  genus of sticky herbs with yellow flowers open in morning or evening but closed in bright light
           member:  #tarweed  any of various resinous glandular plants of the genus Madia; of western North and South America
           member:  #common_madia__common_tarweed__Madia_elegans  California annual having red-brown spots near the base of its yellow flower rays
        member:  #genus_Matricaria__Matricaria  chiefly Old World strong-smelling weedy herbs; comprises plants sometimes included in other genera: e.g. Tanacetum; Tripleurospermum
           member:  #sweet_false_chamomile__sweetfalsechamomile__wild_chamomile__German_chamomile__Matricaria_recutita__Matricaria_chamomilla  annual Eurasian herb similar in fragrance and medicinal uses to chamomile though taste is more bitter and effect is considered inferior
           member:  #pineapple_weed__pineappleweed__rayless_chamomile__raylesschamomile__Matricaria_matricarioides  annual aromatic weed of Pacific coastal areas (United States; northeastern Asia) having bristle-pointed leaves and rayless yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Melampodium__Melampodium  herbs and subshrubs of warm North America
           member:  #blackfoot_daisy__Melampodium_leucanthum  bushy subshrub having flower heads that resemble asters with broad white rays; found in desert areas of Arizona east to Kansas and south to Mexico
        member:  #genus_Mikania__Mikania  large genus of evergreen lianas of tropical America
           member:  #wild_climbing_hempweed__climbing_hempweed__climbing_boneset__climbing_hemp-vine__Mikania_scandens  herb of tropical America having vanilla-scented flowers; climbs up trees
        member:  #genus_Mutisia  genus of South American shrubs or lianas having large flower heads with feathery pappuses
           member:  #mutisia  any of various plants of the genus Mutisia
        member:  #genus_Nabalus__Nabalus  genus of North American and east Asian perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Prenanthes
           member:  #rattlesnake_root__rattlesnakeroot  a plant of the genus Nabalus
           member:  #white_lettuce__whitelettuce__cankerweed__Nabalus_alba__Prenanthes_alba  herb of northeastern North America having drooping clusters of yellowish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes
           member:  #lion's_foot__gall_of_the_earth__Nabalus_serpentarius__Prenanthes_serpentaria  common perennial herb widely distributed in the southern and eastern United States having drooping clusters of pinkish flowers and thick basal leaves suggesting a lion's foot in shape; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes
        member:  #genus_Olearia__Olearia  large genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or small trees with large daisylike flowers
           member:  #daisybush__daisy_bush__daisybush  any of various mostly Australian attractively shaped shrubs of the genus Olearia grown for their handsome and sometimes fragrant evergreen foliage and profusion of daisy flowers with white or purple or blue rays
        member:  #genus_Onopordum__Onopordum__Onopordon__genus_Onopordon  a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Compositae with prickly foliage and large purplish flowers
           member:  #cotton_thistle__woolly_thistle__Scotch_thistle__Onopordum_acanthium__Onopordon_acanthium  biennial Eurasian white hairy thistle having pale purple flowers; naturalized in North America
        member:  #genus_Othonna  genus of western African herbs or shrubs
           member:  #othonna  a South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Ozothamnus__Ozothamnus  genus of Australian shrubs and perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Helichrysum
           member:  #cascade_everlasting__cascadeeverlasting__Ozothamnus_secundiflorus__Helichrysum_secundiflorum  shrub with white woolly branches and woolly leaves having fragrant flowers forming long sprays; flowers suitable for drying; sometimes placed in genus Helichrysum
        member:  #genus_Packera__Packera  genus of American of east Asian perennial herbs with yellow to orange or red flower rays; sometimes included in genus Senecio
           member:  #butterweed  any of several yellow-flowered plants of the genus Packer; often placed in genus Senecio
        member:  #genus_Parthenium__Parthenium  small genus of North American herbs and shrubs with terminal panicles of small ray flowers
           member:  #guayule__Parthenium_argentatum  much-branched subshrub with silvery leaves and small white flowers of Texas and northern Mexico; cultivated as a source of rubber
           member:  #bastard_feverfew__bastardfeverfew__Parthenium_hysterophorus  tropical American annual weed with small radiate heads of white flowers; adventive in southern United States
           member:  #American_feverfew__wild_quinine__prairie_dock__prairiedock__Parthenium_integrifolium  stout perennial herb of the eastern United States with whitish flowers; leaves traditionally used by Catawba indians to treat burns
        member:  #genus_Pericallis__Pericallis  cineraria
           member:  #cineraria__Pericallis_cruenta__Senecio_cruentus  herb of Canary Islands widely cultivated for its blue or purple or red or variegated daisylike flowers
           member:  #florest's_cineraria__florest'scineraria__Pericallis_hybrida  herb derived from Pericallis cruenta and widely cultivated in a variety of profusely flowering forms with florets from white to pink to red or purple or violet or blue; sometimes placed in genus Cineraria
        member:  #genus_Petasites__Petasites  genus of rhizomatous herbs of north temperate regions: butterbur; sweet coltsfoot
           member:  #butterbur__bog_rhubarb__bogrhubarb__Petasites_hybridus__Petasites_vulgaris  small Eurasian herb having broad leaves and lilac-pink rayless flowers; found in moist areas
           member:  #winter_heliotrope__sweet_coltsfoot__sweetcoltsfoot__Petasites_fragrans  European herb with vanilla-scented white-pink flowers
           member:  #sweet_coltsfoot__sweetcoltsfoot__Petasites_sagitattus  American sweet-scented herb
        member:  #genus_Picris__Picris  genus of weedy Old World yellow-flowered herbs usually containing a bitter-tasting substance: bitterweed
           member:  #bristly_oxtongue__bristlyoxtongue__bitterweed__bugloss__Picris_echioides  widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States
        member:  #genus_Pilosella__Pilosella  genus of hairy perennial herbs with horizontal rhizomes and leafy or underground stolons; Eurasia and North Africa; often considered congeneric with Hieracium
           member:  #hawkweed.herbaceous_plant  any of various plants of the genus Pilosella
           member:  #orange_hawkweed__Pilosella_aurantiaca__Hieracium_aurantiacum  European hawkweed having flower heads with bright orange-red rays; a troublesome weed especially as naturalized in northeastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium
        member:  #genus_Piqueria__Piqueria  small genus of tropical American perennial herbs or subshrubs with white to pale yellow flowers; often included in genus Stevia
           member:  #stevia  any plant of the genus Piqueria or the closely related genus Stevia
        member:  #genus_Prenanthes__Prenanthes  genus of North American and Asiatic perennial herbs having pinnatisect leaves small heads of drooping yellowish to purple flowers; sometimes includes species often placed in genus Nabalus
           member:  #Prenanthes_purpurea__rattlesnake_root__rattlesnakeroot  herb of central and southern Europe having purple florets
        member:  #genus_Pteropogon  genus of Australian and South African herbs including some from genus Helipterum
           member:  #pteropogon__Pteropogon_humboltianum  southern Australian plant having feathery hairs surrounding the fruit
        member:  #genus_Pulicaria__Pulicaria  genus of temperate Old World herbs: fleabane
           member:  #feabane_mullet__feabanemullet__fleabane__Pulicaria_dysenterica  hairy perennial Eurasian herb with yellow daisylike flowers reputed to destroy or drive away fleas
        member:  #genus_Pyrethrum__Pyrethrum  used in former classifications for plants later placed in genus Chrysanthemum and now often included in genus Tanacetum
        member:  #genus_Raoulia__Raoulia  genus of low-growing mat-forming New Zealand plants; in some classifications includes species placed in genus Haastia
           member:  #sheep_plant__sheepplant__vegetable_sheep__vegetablesheep__Raoulia_lutescens__Raoulia_australis  perennial prostrate mat-forming herb with hoary woolly foliage
        member:  #genus_Ratibida__Ratibida  genus of perennial wildflowers of North American plains and prairies; often cultivated for their showy flower heads
           member:  #Mexican_hat__Ratibida_columnaris  coneflower with flower heads resembling a Mexican hat with a tall red-brown disk and drooping yellow or yellow and red-brown rays; great plains along base of Rocky Mountains
           member:  #long-head_coneflower__prairie_coneflower__prairieconeflower__Ratibida_columnifera  plant similar to the Mexican hat coneflower; from British Columbia to New Mexico
           member:  #prairie_coneflower__prairieconeflower__Ratibida_tagetes  coneflower of central to southwestern United States
        member:  #genus_Rhodanthe  genus of xerophytic herbs and shrubs of South Africa and Australia; sometimes included in genus Helipterum
           member:  #Swan_River_everlasting__rhodanthe__Rhodanthe_manglesii__Helipterum_manglesii  Australian annual everlasting having light pink nodding flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Helipterum
        member:  #genus_Rudbeckia__Rudbeckia  North American perennial herbs with showy cone-shaped flower heads
           member:  #coneflower.flower  any of various plants of the genus Rudbeckia cultivated for their large usually yellow daisies with prominent central cones
           member:  #black-eyed_Susan__Rudbeckia_hirta__Rudbeckia_serotina  the state flower of Maryland; of central and southeastern United States; having daisylike flowers with dark centers and yellow to orange rays
           member:  #cutleaved_coneflower__cutleavedconeflower__Rudbeckia_laciniata  tall leafy plant with erect branches ending in large yellow flower heads with downward-arching rays; grow in Rocky Mountains south to Arizona and east to the Atlantic coast
           member:  #golden_glow__double_gold__hortensia__Rudbeckia_laciniata_hortensia  very tall branching herb with showy much-doubled yellow flower heads
        member:  #genus_Santolina__Santolina  genus of Mediterranean subshrubs with rayless flower heads
           member:  #lavender_cotton__Santolina_chamaecyparissus  branching aromatic Mediterranean shrub with woolly stems and leaves and yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Sanvitalia__Sanvitalia  small genus of tropical American annual herbs: creeping zinnia
           member:  #creeping_zinnia__Sanvitalia_procumbens  low-branching leafy annual with flower heads resembling zinnias; found in southwestern United States and Mexico to Guatemala
        member:  #genus_Saussurea__Saussurea  genus of herbs of temperate and cool regions of Eurasia
           member:  #costusroot__Saussurea_costus__Saussurea_lappa  annual herb of the eastern Himalayas (Kashmir) having purple florets and a fragrant root that yields a volatile oil used in perfumery and for preserving furs
        member:  #genus_Scolymus__Scolymus  small genus of thistlelike herbs of the Mediterranean region
           member:  #golden_thistle  any of several spiny Mediterranean herbs of the genus Scolymus having yellow flower heads
        member:  #genus_Senecio__Senecio  enormous and diverse cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs and vines and herbs including many weeds
           member:  #nodding_groundsel__noddinggroundsel__Senecio_bigelovii  plant with erect leafy stems bearing clusters of rayless yellow flower heads on bent individual stalks; moist regions of southwestern United States
           member:  #Senecio_cineraria__dusty_miller__dustymiller__cinerariamaritima  stiff much-branched perennial of the Mediterranean region having very white woolly stems and leaves; sometimes placed in genus Cineraria
           member:  #threadleaf_groundsel__Senecio_doublasii  bluish-green bushy leafy plant covered with close white wool and bearing branched clusters of yellow flower heads; southwestern United States; toxic to range livestock
           member:  #ragwort__butterweed__Senecio_glabellus  American ragwort with yellow flowers
           member:  #tansy_ragwort__tansyragwort__ragwort__ragweed__benweed__Senecio_jacobaea  widespread European weed having yellow daisylike flowers; sometimes an obnoxious weed and toxic to cattle if consumed in quantity
           member:  #groundsel__Senecio_vulgaris  Eurasian weed with heads of small yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Scorzonera  genus of narrow-leaved European herbs
           member:  #viper's_grass__viper'sgras__black_salsify__blacksalsify__scorzonera__Scorzonera_hispanica  perennial south European herb having narrow entire leaves and solitary yellow flower heads and long black-skinned carrot-shaped edible roots
        member:  #genus_Sericocarpus__Sericocarpus  small genus of herbs of the eastern United States: white-topped asters
           member:  #white-topped_aster  herb having corymbose white-rayed flowers with scaly bracts and silky indehiscent fruits
        member:  #genus_Seriphidium__Seriphidium  woody plants grown chiefly for their silver or gray and often aromatic foliage; formerly included in the genus Artemisia
           member:  #silver_sage__silver_sagebrush__gray_sage__Seriphidium_canum__Artemisia_cana  low much-branched perennial of western United States having silvery leaves; an important browse and shelter plant
           member:  #sea_wormwood__seawormwood__Seriphidium_maritimum__Artemisia_maritima  plants of western and northern European coasts
           member:  #big_sagebrush__bigsagebrush__blue_sage__Seriphidium_tridentatum__Artemisia_tridentata  aromatic shrub of arid regions of western North America having hoary leaves
        member:  #genus_Serratula__Serratula  genus of Old World perennial herbs with spirally arranged toothed leaves
           member:  #sawwort__Serratula_tinctoria  European perennial whose serrate leaves yield a yellow dye
        member:  #genus_Silphium__Silphium  tall North American perennial herbs
           member:  #rosinweed__Silphium_laciniatum  North American perennial having a resinous odor and yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Silybum__Silybum  small genus of east African herbs
           member:  #milk_thistle__lady's_thistle__Our_Lady's_mild_thistle__holy_thistle__blessed_thistle__Silybum_marianum  tall Old World biennial thistle with large clasping white-blotched leaves and purple flower heads; naturalized in California and South America
        member:  #genus_Solidago__Solidago  goldenrod
           member:  #goldenrod  any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago
        member:  #genus_Sonchus__Sonchus  sow thistles
           member:  #sow_thistle__sowthistle__milk_thistle  any of several Old World coarse prickly-leaved shrubs and subshrubs having milky juice and yellow flowers; widely naturalized; often noxious weeds in cultivated soil
        member:  #genus_Stenotus__Stenotus  genus of western North American low evergreen shrubs growing in dense tufts
           member:  #stemless_golden_weed__Stenotus_acaulis__Haplopappus_acaulis  dark green erect herb of northwestern United States and southwestern Canada having stiff leaves in dense tufts and yellow flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Haplopappus
        member:  #genus_Stevia  genus of shrubs and herbs of tropical and warm Americas
           member:  #stevia.herbaceous_plant  any plant of the genus Stevia or the closely related genus Piqueria having glutinous foliage and white or purplish flowers; Central and South America
        member:  #genus_Stokesia__Stokesia  1 species: stokes' aster
           member:  #stokes'_aster__stokes'aster__cornflower_aster__Stokesia_laevis  erect perennial of southeastern United States having large heads of usually blue flowers
        member:  #Tageteste__genus_Tagetes  marigolds
           member:  #marigold  any of various tropical American plants of the genus Tagetes widely cultivated for their showy yellow or orange flowers
        member:  #genus_Tanacetum__Tanacetum  a large genus of plants resembling chrysanthemums; comprises some plants often included in other genera especially genus Chrysanthemum
           member:  #northern_dune_tansy__Tanacetum_douglasii  lightly hairy rhizomatous perennial having aromatic feathery leaves and stems bearing open clusters of small buttonlike yellow flowers; sand dunes of Pacific coast of North America
           member:  #alecost__costmary__bible_leaf__bibleleaf__mint_geranium__balsam_herb__Tanacetum_balsamita__Chrysanthemum_balsamita  tansy-scented Eurasian perennial herb with buttonlike yellow flowers; used as potherb or salad green and sometimes for potpourri or tea or flavoring; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
           member:  #camphor_dune_tansy__Tanacetum_camphoratum  densely hairy plant with rayless flowers; San Francisco Bay area
           member:  #painted_daisy__painteddaisy__pyrethrum__Tanacetum_coccineum__Chrysanthemum_coccineum  spring-flowering garden perennial of Asiatic origin having finely divided aromatic leaves and white to pink-purple flowers; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
           member:  #Dalmatian_pyrethrum__pyrethrum__Dalmatia_pyrethrum__Tanacetum_cinerariifolium__Chrysanthemum_cinerariifolium  white-flowered pyrethrum of Balkan area whose pinnate leaves are white and silky-hairy below; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
           member:  #feverfew__Tanacetum_parthenium__Chrysanthemum_parthenium  bushy aromatic European perennial herb having clusters of buttonlike white-rayed flower heads; valued traditionally for medicinal uses; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
           member:  #dusty_miller__dustymiller__silverlace__Tanacetum_ptarmiciflorum__Chrysanthemum_ptarmiciflorum  shrubby perennial of the Canary Islands having white flowers and leaves and hairy stems covered with dustlike down; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
           member:  #tansy__golden_buttons__scented_fern__scentedfern__tanacetumvulgare  common perennial aromatic herb native to Eurasia having buttonlike yellow flower heads and bitter-tasting pinnate leaves sometimes used medicinally
        member:  #genus_Taraxacum__Taraxacum  an asterid dicot genus of the family Compositae including dandelions
           member:  #dandelion__blowball  any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls
        member:  #genus_Tetraneuris__Tetraneuris  genus of hairy yellow-flowered plants of the western United States
           member:  #stemless_hymenoxys__Tetraneuris_acaulis__Hymenoxys_acaulis  perennial having tufted basal leaves and short leafless stalks each bearing a solitary yellow flower head; dry hillsides and plains of west central North America
           member:  #old_man_of_the_mountain__alpine_sunflower__Tetraneuris_grandiflora__Hymenoxys_grandiflora  whitish hairy plant with featherlike leaves and a few stout stems each bearing an especially handsome solitary large yellow flower head; mountainous regions north central United States
        member:  #genus_Tithonia  genus of robust herbs of Mexico and Central America: Mexican sunflower
           member:  #Mexican_sunflower__tithonia  any plant of the genus Tithonia; tall coarse herbs or shrubs of Mexico to Panama having large flower heads resembling sunflowers with yellow disc florets and golden-yellow to orange-scarlet rays
        member:  #genus_Townsendia__Townsendia  genus of western American low tufted herbs: Easter daisy
           member:  #Easter_daisy__stemless_daisy__Townsendia_Exscapa  dwarf tufted nearly stemless herb having a rosette of woolly leaves and large white-rayed flower heads and bristly achenes; central Canada and United States west to Arizona
        member:  #genus_Tragopogon__Tragopogon  genus of Old World herbs with linear entire leaves and yellow or purple flower heads
           member:  #Tragopogon_porrifolius__salsify__oysterplant__vegetable_oyster__vegetableoyster  Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible root; naturalized throughout United States
           member:  #meadow_salsify__goatsbeard__shepherd's_clock__Tragopogon_pratensis  weedy European annual with yellow flowers; naturalized in United States
        member:  #genus_Trilisa__Trilisa  genus of herbs of southern United States
           member:  #wild_vanilla__Trilisa_odoratissima  perennial of southeastern United States with leaves having the fragrance of vanilla
        member:  #genus_Tripleurospermum__Tripleurospermum  small genus comprising plants often included in genus Matricaria
           member:  #scentless_camomile__scentlesscamomile__scentless_false_camomile__scentlessfalsecamomile__scentless_mayweed__scentless_hayweed__scentlesshayweed__corn_mayweed__Tripleurospermum_inodorum__Matricaria_inodorum  ubiquitous European annual weed with white flowers and finely divided leaves naturalized and sometimes cultivated in eastern North America; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
           member:  #Tripleurospermum_oreades_tchihatchewii__turfing_daisy__turfingdaisy__Matricaria_oreades  mat-forming perennial herb of Asia Minor; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
           member:  #turfing_daisy__turfingdaisy__Tripleurospermum_tchihatchewii__Matricaria_tchihatchewii  low densely tufted perennial herb of Turkey having small white flowers; used as a ground cover in dry places; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
        member:  #genus_Tussilago__Tussilago  genus of low creeping yellow-flowered perennial herbs of north temperate regions: coltsfoots; in some classifications includes species often placed in other genera especially Homogyne and Petasites
           member:  #coltsfoot__Tussilago_farfara  perennial herb with large rounded leaves resembling a colt's foot and yellow flowers appearing before the leaves do; native to Europe but now nearly cosmopolitan; used medicinally especially formerly
        member:  #genus_Ursinia  genus of South African herbs and shrubs cultivated as ornamentals
           member:  #ursinia  any of various plants of the genus Ursinia grown for their yellow- or orange- or white-rayed flowers
        member:  #genus_Verbesina__Verbesina  herbs and shrubs of warm North America to Mexico; includes plants formerly placed in genus Actinomeris
           member:  #crownbeard__crown_beard__crownbeard  any plant of the genus Verbesina having clustered white or yellow flower heads
        member:  #genus_Actinomeris__Actinomeris  used in some classification systems for plants now included in genus Verbesina
        member:  #genus_Vernonia  genus of New World tropical herbs or shrubs with terminal cymose heads of tubular flowers
           member:  #ironweed__vernonia  any of various plants of the genus Vernonia of tropical and warm regions of especially North America that take their name from their loose heads of purple to rose flowers that quickly take on a rusty hue
        member:  #genus_Wyethia  coarse leafy perennial plants resembling sunflowers found especially in the United States
           member:  #mule's_ears__Wyethia_amplexicaulis  balsamic-resinous herb with clumps of lanceolate leaves and stout leafy stems ending in large deep yellow flowers on long stalks; northwestern United States
           member:  #white-rayed_mule's_ears__Wyethia_helianthoides  herb with basal leaves and leafy hairy stems bearing solitary flower heads with white or pale cream rays; northwestern United States
           member:  #wyethia__Wyethia_ovata  low tufted white-woolly yellow-flowered herb of California
        member:  #genus_Xanthium__Xanthium  coarse herbs having small heads of greenish flowers followed by burrs with hooked bristles
           member:  #cocklebur  any coarse weed of the genus Xanthium having spiny burrs
        member:  #genus_Xeranthemum  genus of annual densely hairy herbs of Mediterranean to southwestern Asia
           member:  #xeranthemum  any plant of the genus Xeranthemum native to southern Europe having chaffy or silvery flower heads with purplish tubular flowers
           member:  #immortelle__Xeranthemum_annuum  mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere
        member:  #genus_Zinnia  genus of annual or perennial plants of tropical America having solitary heads of brightly colored flowers
           member:  #zinnia__old_maid__oldmaid__old_maid_flower  any of various plants of the genus Zinnia cultivated for their variously and brightly colored flower heads
     member:  #family_Campanulaceae__Campanulaceae__bellflower_family  family of plants of the order Campanulales; in some classifications includes Lobeliaceae
        member:  #genus_Campanula  large genus of herbs grown for their blossoms: bellflowers
           member:  #campanula__bellflower  any of various plants of the genus Campanula having blue or white bell-shaped flowers
        member:  #genus_Lobelia  in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Lobeliaceae
           member:  #lobelia  any plant or flower of the genus Lobelia
     member:  #family_Cucurbitaceae__Cucurbitaceae__gourd_family__gourdfamily  a family of herbaceous vines (such cucumber or melon or squash or pumpkin)
        member:  #gourd_vine__gourdvine__gourd  any vine of the family Cucurbitaceae that bears fruits with hard rinds
        member:  #genus_Cucurbita__Cucurbita  type genus of the Cucurbitaceae
           member:  #autumn_pumpkin__pumpkin__pumpkin_vine__pumpkinvine__Cucurbita_pepo  a coarse vine widely cultivated for its non-keeping large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes
           member:  #squash_vine__squash  any of numerous annual tendril-bearing trailing plants of the genus Cucurbita grown for their fleshy edible fruits
           member:  #summer_squash_vine__summer_squash__Cucurbita_pepo_melopepo  any of various usually bushy plants producing fruit that is eaten while immature and before the rind or seeds harden
           member:  #winter_squash_plant__winter_squash  any of various plants of the species Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata producing squashes that have hard rinds and mature in the fall
           member:  #hubbard_squash.winter_squash_plant__hubbardsquash__Cucurbita_maxima  any of several winter squash plants producing large grayish-green football-shaped fruit with a rough warty rind
           member:  #Cucurbita_maxima_turbaniformis__turban_squash  squash plants bearing hard-shelled fruit shaped somewhat like a turban with a rounded central portion protruding from the end opposite the stem
           member:  #buttercup_squash.Cucurbita_maxima_turbaniformis__buttercupsquash  plant bearing somewhat drum-shaped fruit having dark green rind with grayish markings
           member:  #prairie_gourd_vine__prairiegourdvine__prairie_gourd__prairiegourd__Missouri_gourd__wild_pumpkin__buffalo_gourd__buffalogourd__calabazilla__cucurbitafoetidissima  perennial vine of dry parts of central and southwestern United States and Mexico having small hard mottled green inedible fruit
        member:  #genus_Bryonia  climbing perennial herbs: bryony
           member:  #bryony__briony  a tendril-bearing vine of the genus Bryonia having large leaves and small flowers and yielding acrid juice with emetic and purgative properties
        member:  #genus_Citrullus__Citrullus  a dicot genus of the family cucurbitaceae including watermelons
           member:  #watermelon_vine__watermelon__Citrullus_vulgaris  an African melon
        member:  #genus_Cucumis__Cucumis  cucumbers; muskmelons
           member:  #sweet_melon_vine__sweetmelonvine__sweet_melon__muskmelon__cucumismelo  any of several varieties of vine whose fruit has a netted rind and edible flesh and a musky smell
           member:  #cucumber_vine__cucumber__Cucumis_sativus  a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit
        member:  #genus_Ecballium__Ecballium  exploding cucumber; squirting cucumber
           member:  #squirting_cucumber__squirtingcucumber__exploding_cucumber__explodingcucumber__touch-me-not__Ecballium_elaterium  Mediterranean vine having oblong fruit that when ripe expels its seeds and juice violently when touched
        member:  #genus_Lagenaria__Lagenaria  bottle gourds
           member:  #bottle_gourd__calabash__Lagenaria_siceraria  Old World climbing plant with hard-shelled bottle-shaped gourds as fruits
        member:  #genus_Luffa  dishcloth gourds
           member:  #luffa__dishcloth_gourd__dishclothgourd__sponge_gourd__rag_gourd__raggourd__strainer_vine  any of several tropical annual climbers having large yellow flowers and edible young fruits; grown commercially for the mature fruit's dried fibrous interior that is used as a sponge
        member:  #genus_Momordica__Momordica  Old World tropical vine
           member:  #balsam_apple__Momordica_balsamina__momordicabalsamina  a tropical Old World flowering vine with red or orange warty fruit
           member:  #balsam_pear__Momordica_charantia  tropical Old World vine with yellow-orange fruit
     member:  #family_Goodeniaceae__Goodeniaceae__Goodenia_family  a family of sappy plants that grow in Australasia and southeast China
        member:  #Goodenia  a genus of shrubs and herbs that grow in Australia and New Guinea and Malaysia and southeast Asia
     member:  #family_Lobeliaceae__Lobeliaceae__lobelia_family__lobeliafamily  not recognized in all classification systems; in some classifications lobeliaceous plants are included in family Campanulaceae
  member:  #order_Rubiales__Rubiales  an order of dicotyledonous plants of the subclass Asteridae; have opposite leaves and an inferior compound ovary
     member:  #family_Rubiaceae__Rubiaceae__madder_family  widely distributed family of mostly tropical trees and shrubs and herbs; includes coffee and chinchona and gardenia and madder and bedstraws and partridgeberry
        member:  #madderwort__rubiaceous_plant  any of numerous trees or shrubs or vines of the family Rubiaceae
        member:  #genus_Rubia__Rubia  type genus of the Rubiaceae; Old World herbs and subshrubs grown for their medicinal properties and for dye substances extracted from their roots
           member:  #Indian_madder__munjeet__Rubia_cordifolia  perennial East Indian creeping or climbing herb used for dye in the orient
        member:  #genus_Asperula__Asperula  woodruff
           member:  #woodruff  any plant of the genus Asperula
        member:  #genus_Calycophyllum__Calycophyllum  medium to large tropical American trees having shiny reddish-brown shredding bark
           member:  #dagame__lemonwood_tree__lemonwoodtree__Calycophyllum_candidissimum  source of a tough elastic wood
        member:  #genus_Chiococca__Chiococca  shrubs of tropical and subtropical New World
           member:  #blolly__West_Indian_snowberry__Chiococca_alba  evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries
        member:  #genus_Coffea__Coffea  coffee trees
           member:  #coffee_tree__coffee  any of several small trees and shrubs native to the tropical Old World yielding coffee beans
        member:  #genus_Cinchona__genus_Chinchona  large genus of trees of Andean region of South America having medicinal bark
           member:  #cinchona__chinchona  any of several trees of the genus Cinchona
           member:  #Cartagena_bark__Cinchona_cordifolia__Cinchona_lancifolia  Colombian tree; source of Cartagena bark (a cinchona bark)
           member:  #Cinchona_calisaya__calisaya__Cinchona_officinalis__Cinchona_ledgeriana  Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
           member:  #cinchona_tree__Cinchona_pubescens  small tree of Ecuador and Peru having very large glossy leaves and large panicles of fragrant pink flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
        member:  #genus_Galium__Galium  annual or perennial herbs: bedstraw; cleavers
           member:  #bedstraw  any of several plants of the genus Galium
        member:  #genus_Gardenia  large genus of attractive Old World tropical shrubs and small trees
           member:  #gardenia  any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Genipa  tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs bearing yellow flowers and succulent edible fruit with a thick rind
           member:  #genipa  any tree of the genus Genipa bearing yellow flowers and edible fruit with a thick rind
           member:  #genipap_fruit__genipapfruit__jagua__marmalade_box__marmaladebox__Genipa_Americana  tree of the West Indies and northern South America bearing succulent edible orange-sized fruit
        member:  #genus_Hamelia  evergreen tropical American shrubs or small trees
           member:  #hamelia  any of several free-flowering tropical or subtropical shrubs of the genus Hamelia
        member:  #genus_Mitchella__Mitchella  creeping evergreen herbs of North America
           member:  #partridgeberry__boxberry__twinberry__Mitchella_repens  creeping woody plant of eastern North America with shiny evergreen leaves and scarlet berries
        member:  #genus_Nauclea__Nauclea  small genus of evergreen tropical shrubs or trees with smooth leathery leaves
           member:  #opepe__Nauclea_diderrichii__Sarcocephalus_diderrichii  large African forest tree yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus
        member:  #genus_Pinckneya__Pinckneya  small genus of shrubs or small trees of southeastern United States and northern South America
           member:  #Georgia_bark__fever_tree__fevertree__bitterbark__Pinckneya_pubens  ornamental shrub or small tree of swampy areas in southwestern United States having large pink or white sepals and yielding Georgia bark for treating fever
        member:  #genus_Psychotria__Psychotria  tropical chiefly South American shrubs and trees
           member:  #lemonwood_tree__lemonwoodtree__lemonwood__psychotriacapensi  South African evergreen having hard tough wood
        member:  #genus_Sarcocephalus__Sarcocephalus  genus of tropical African trees and shrubs
           member:  #negro_peach__negropeach__Sarcocephalus_latifolius__Sarcocephalus_esculentus  stout spreading or semi-climbing tropical shrub with round brownish-red warty fruit; Africa
        member:  #genus_Vangueria__Vangueria  tropical African and Asiatic trees and shrubs having one-seeded fruit
           member:  #wild_medlar_tree__wild_medlar__medlar__Vangueria_infausta  small deciduous tree of southern Africa having edible fruit
           member:  #Spanish_tamarind__Vangueria_madagascariensis  shrubby tree of Madagascar occasionally cultivated for its edible apple-shaped fruit
     member:  #family_Caprifoliaceae__Caprifoliaceae__honeysuckle_family__honeysucklefamily  shrubs and small trees and woody vines
        member:  #common_snowberry__snowberry__waxberry__Symphoricarpos_alba  deciduous shrub of western North America having spikes of pink flowers followed by round white berries
        member:  #genus_Abelia  chiefly east Asian shrubs
           member:  #abelia  any of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genus Abelia having opposite simple leaves and cymes of small white or pink or purplish flowers; Asia and Mexico
        member:  #genus_Diervilla__Diervilla  small genus of low deciduous shrubs: bush honeysuckles
           member:  #Diervilla_lonicera__bush_honeysuckle  spreading bush of northeastern United States having small clusters of fragrant green-yellow flowers
           member:  #Diervilla_sessilifolia__bush_honeysuckle  bush honeysuckle of southeastern United States having large crowded clusters of sulfur-yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Leycesteria__Leycesteria  small species of shrubs of western Himalayas to China
           member:  #Himalaya_honeysuckle__Leycesteria_formosa  shrub honeysuckle with drooping spikes of purplish flowers
        member:  #genus_Linnaea__Linnaea  1 species: twinflower
           member:  #twinflower__Linnaea_borealis  creeping evergreen subshrub of the northern parts of Europe and Asia with delicate fragrant tubular bell-shaped usually pink flowers borne in pairs
           member:  #American_twinflower__Linnaea_borealis_americana  similar to the twinflower of northern Europe and Asia
        member:  #genus_Lonicera__Lonicera  woodbine
           member:  #honeysuckle  shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera
           member:  #white_honeysuckle__whitehoneysuckle__Lonicera_albiflora  bushy honeysuckle with twining branches and white or yellow-white flowers; southern United States
           member:  #American_fly_honeysuckle__fly_honeysuckle__flyhoneysuckle__Lonicera_canadensis  erect deciduous North American shrub with red-tinged yellow-white flowers
           member:  #Italian_honeysuckle__Italian_woodbine__Lonicera_caprifolium  deciduous climbing shrub with fragrant yellow-white flowers in axillary whorls
           member:  #Lonicera_dioica__yellow_honeysuckle  twining deciduous shrub with clusters of purple-tinged yellow-green flowers; northeastern America
           member:  #yellow_honeysuckle__Lonicera_flava  climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant yellow (later orange) flowers in terminal whorls; southeastern United States
           member:  #hairy_honeysuckle__hairyhoneysuckle__Lonicera_hirsuta  twining deciduous shrub with hairy leaves and spikes of yellow-orange flowers; northeastern America
           member:  #twinberry__Lonicera_involucrata  shrubby honeysuckle with purple flowers; western North America
           member:  #Japanese_honeysuckle__Lonicera_japonica  an Asiatic trailing evergreen honeysuckle with half-evergreen leaves and fragrant white flowers turning yellow with age; has become a weed in some areas
           member:  #Hall's_honeysuckle__Lonicera_japonica_halliana  a variety of Japanese honeysuckle that grows like a vine; established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States
           member:  #woodbine__Lonicera_periclymenum  European twining honeysuckle with fragrant red and yellow-white flowers
           member:  #trumpet_honeysuckle__trumpethoneysuckle__coral_honeysuckle__coralhoneysuckle__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__trumpet_vine__trumpetvine__Lonicera_sempervirens  evergreen North American honeysuckle vine having coral-red or orange flowers
           member:  #bush_honeysuckle__Tartarian_honeysuckle__Lonicera_tatarica  a honeysuckle shrub of southern Russia to central Asia
           member:  #European_fly_honeysuckle__European_honeysuckle__Lonicera_xylosteum  cultivated Eurasian shrub with twin yellowish-white flowers and scarlet fruit
        member:  #genus_Symphoricarpos__Symphoricarpos  deciduous shrubs of North America and Central America and China
           member:  #coralberry__Indian_currant__Symphoricarpos_orbiculatus  North American deciduous shrub cultivated for it abundant clusters of coral-red berrylike fruits
        member:  #genus_Sambucus__Sambucus  elder; elderberry
           member:  #elderberry_bush__elder  any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit
           member:  #blue_elder__blue_elderberry__Sambucus_caerulea  shrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies
           member:  #dwarf_elder__danewort__Sambucus_ebulus  dwarf herbaceous elder of Europe having pink flowers and a nauseous odor
        member:  #genus_Triostium__Triostium  genus of Asiatic and North American herbs: feverroot
           member:  #feverroot__horse_gentian__horsegentian__tinker's_root__wild_coffee__Triostium_perfoliatum  coarse weedy American perennial herb with large usually perfoliate leaves and purple or dull red flowers
        member:  #genus_Viburnum__Viburnum  deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees: arrow-wood; wayfaring tree
           member:  #American_cranberry_bush__cranberry_bush__cranberrybush__cranberry_tree__cranberrytree__highbush_cranberry__Viburnum_trilobum  deciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries
           member:  #wayfaring_tree__wayfaringtree__twistwood__Viburnum_lantana  vigorous deciduous European treelike shrub common along waysides; red berries turn black
           member:  #guelder_rose__guelderrose__European_cranberrybush__European_cranberry_bush__crampbark__cranberrytree__Viburnum_opulus  deciduous thicket-forming Old World shrub with clusters of white flowers and small bright red berries
           member:  #southern_arrow_wood__arrow_wood__arrowwood__Viburnum_dentatum  deciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows
           member:  #arrow_wood__arrowwood__Viburnum_recognitum  closely related to southern arrow wood; the eastern United States Maine to Ohio and Georgia
           member:  #black_haw__blackhaw__Viburnum_prunifolium  upright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit; east and east central North America
        member:  #genus_Weigela  east Asian flowering shrubs
           member:  #weigela__Weigela_florida  deciduous shrub widely cultivated for its white or pink or red flowers
     member:  #family_Dipsacaceae__Dipsacaceae  chiefly southern European herbs with flowers usually in dense cymose heads
        member:  #genus_Dipsacus__Dipsacus  type genus of the Dipsacaceae: teasel
           member:  #teasel__teazel__teasle  any of several herbs of the genus Dipsacus native to the Old World having flower heads surrounded by spiny bracts
        member:  #genus_Scabiosa  annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs; mainly Mediterranean
           member:  #scabious__scabiosa  any of various plants of the genus Scabiosa
     member:  #family_Valerianaceae__Valerianaceae__valerian_family  genus of mostly herbs having a characteristic fetid odor
        member:  #genus_Valeriana__Valeriana  genus of widely distributed perennial herbs and some shrubs
           member:  #valerian  a plant of the genus Valeriana having lobed or dissected leaves and cymose white or ink flowers
        member:  #genus_Valerianella__Valerianella  genus of Old World annual herbs widely naturalized
           member:  #corn_salad  a plant of the genus Valerianella
        member:  #genus_Centranthus__Centranthus  genus of southern European herbs and subshrubs
           member:  #red_valerian__redvalerian__French_honeysuckle__Centranthus_ruber  European herb with small fragrant crimson or white spurred flowers
  member:  #order_Polemoniales__Polemoniales  Polemoniaceae; Solanaceae; Boraginaceae; Labiatae; Lentibulariaceae; Pedaliaceae; in some classifications includes the order Scrophulariales
     member:  #family_Polemoniaceae__Polemoniaceae__phlox_family__phloxfamily  a widely distributed family of chiefly herbaceous plants of the order Polemoniales; often have showy flowers
        member:  #genus_Polemonium  type genus of the Polemoniaceae
           member:  #polemonium  any plant of the genus Polemonium; most are low-growing often foul-smelling plants of temperate to arctic regions
        member:  #genus_Phlox  herbaceous to shrubby evergreen or deciduous annuals or perennials, diffuse (spreading) or caespitose (tufted or matted); from Alaska and western Canada to Mexico
           member:  #phlox  any polemoniaceous plant of the genus Phlox; chiefly North American; cultivated for their clusters of flowers
           member:  #chickweed_phlox__chickweedphlox__sand_phlox__Phlox_bifida__Phlox_stellaria  low mat-forming herb of rocky places in United States
        member:  #genus_Linanthus__Linanthus  a genus of herbs of the family Polemoniaceae; found in western United States
           member:  #ground_pink__fringed_pink__fringedpink__mosspink__Linanthus_dianthiflorus  low wiry-stemmed branching herb or southern California having fringed pink flowers
           member:  #evening-snow__eveningsnow__linanthusdichotomu  small California annual with white flowers
     member:  #family_Acanthaceae__Acanthaceae__acanthus_family  widely distributed herbs and shrubs and trees; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
        member:  #genus_Acanthus  bear's breeches
           member:  #acanthus  any plant of the genus Acanthus having large spiny leaves and spikes or white or purplish flowers; native to Mediterranean region but widely cultivated
        member:  #genus_Graptophyllum__Graptophyllum  caricature plant
           member:  #caricature_plant__Graptophyllum_pictum  tropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face
        member:  #genus_Thunbergia__Thunbergia  a genus of herbs or vines of the family Acanthaceae
           member:  #black-eyed_Susan_vine__black-eyed_Susan__Thunbergia_alata  tropical African climbing plant having yellow flowers with a dark purple center
     member:  #family_Bignoniaceae__Bignoniaceae  trees or shrubs or woody vines or herbs having fruit resembling gourds or capsules; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
        member:  #bignoniad  any woody plant of the family Bignoniaceae
        member:  #genus_Bignonia__Bignonia  1 species: cross vine
           member:  #cross_vine__crossvine__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__quartervine__Bignonia_capreolata  woody flowering vine of southern United States; stems show a cross in transverse section
        member:  #genus_Catalpa  a dicotyledonous genus of plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae; has large flowers (white or mottled) and long terete pods
           member:  #catalpa__Indian_bean  tree of the genus Catalpa with large leaves and white flowers followed by long slender pods
        member:  #genus_Chilopsis__Chilopsis  one species: desert willow
           member:  #desert_willow__Chilopsis_linearis  evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods
        member:  #genus_Crescentia__Crescentia  a genus of tropical American trees of the family Bignoniaceae; has a short trunk and crooked limbs and drooping branches
           member:  #calabash_tree__calabash__Crescentia_cujete  tropical American evergreen that produces large round gourds
     member:  #family_Boraginaceae__Boraginaceae__borage_family  a widely distributed family of plants distinguished by circinate flowers and nutlike fruit
        member:  #genus_Borago__Borago  perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region
           member:  #tailwort__borage__Borago_officinalis  hairy blue-flowered European annual herb long used in herbal medicine and eaten raw as salad greens or cooked like spinach
        member:  #genus_Amsinckia__Amsinckia  rough annual herbs of Europe and the Americas: fiddlenecks
           member:  #common_amsinckia__Amsinckia_intermedia  annual of western United States with coiled spikes of yellow-orange coiled flowers
           member:  #large-flowered_fiddleneck__Amsinckia_grandiflora  annual of the western United States having large coiled flower spikes; a threatened species
        member:  #genus_Anchusa  rough-hairy Old World herbs
           member:  #anchusa  any of various Old World herbs of the genus Anchusa having one-sided clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers
        member:  #genus_Cordia__Cordia  tropical deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs of the family Boraginaceae
           member:  #Equador_laurel__Spanish_elm__salmwood__cypre__princewood__Cordia_alliodora  large tropical American tree of the genus Cordia grown for its abundant creamy white flowers and valuable wood
           member:  #princewood__Spanish_elm__Cordia_gerascanthus  tropical American timber tree
        member:  #genus_Cynoglossum__Cynoglossum  a large genus of tall rough herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae
           member:  #Chinese_forget-me-not__Cynoglossum_amabile  biennial east Asian herb grown for its usually bright blue flowers
           member:  #Cynoglossum_officinale__hound's-tongue__hound'stongue  biennial shrub of Europe and western Asia having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and dark reddish-purple flowers
           member:  #hound's-tongue__hound'stongue__Cynoglossum_virginaticum  perennial shrub of North America having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and pale-blue to purple flowers
        member:  #genus_Echium__Echium  a genus of bristly herbs and shrubs of the family Boraginaceae
           member:  #blueweed__blue_devil__blue_thistle__viper's_bugloss__viper'sbuglos__Echium_vulgare  a coarse prickly European weed with spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in United States
        member:  #genus_Hackelia__Hackelia__Lappula__genus_Lappula  stickweed; beggar's lice
           member:  #beggar's_lice__beggar_lice  Eurasian and North American plants having small prickly nutlets that stick to clothing
        member:  #genus_Lithospermum__Lithospermum  annual or perennial herbaceous or shrubby plants; cosmopolitan except Australia
           member:  #gromwell__Lithospermum_officinale  European perennial branching plant; occurs in hedgerows and at the edge of woodlands
           member:  #puccoon__Lithospermum_caroliniense  perennial plant of eastern North America having hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment
           member:  #hoary_puccoon__hoarypuccoon__paint_Indian__Lithospermum_canescens  perennial North American plant with grayish hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment
        member:  #genus_Mertensia__Mertensia  a genus of herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae that grow in temperate regions and have blue or purple flowers shaped like funnels
           member:  #Virginia_bluebell__Virginia_cowslip__Mertensia_virginica  smooth erect herb of eastern North America having entire leaves and showy blue flowers that are pink in bud
        member:  #genus_Myosotis__Myosotis  forget-me-nots; scorpion grass
           member:  #garden_forget-me-not__Myosotis_sylvatica  small biennial to perennial herb of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia having blue, purple or white flowers
           member:  #forget-me-not__mouse_ear__mouseear__Myosotis_scorpiodes__myosotisscorpiode  small perennial herb having bright blue or white flowers
        member:  #genus_Onosmodium__Onosmodium  a genus of North American perennial herbs of the family Boraginaceae
           member:  #false_gromwell__falsegromwell  any of several North American perennial herbs with hairy foliage and small yellowish or greenish flowers
        member:  #genus_Symphytum__Symphytum  comfrey
           member:  #comfrey  perennial herbs of Europe and Iran; make rapidly growing groundcover for shaded areas
     member:  #family_Convolvulaceae__Convolvulaceae__morning-glory_family__morninggloryfamily  morning glory; bindweed; sweet potato; plants having trumpet-shaped flowers and a climbing or twining habit
        member:  #genus_Convolvulus  genus of mostly climbing or scrambling herbs and shrubs: bindweed
           member:  #convolvulus__convolvulu  any of numerous plants of the genus Convolvulus
           member:  #field_bindweed__fieldbindweed__wild_morning-glory__Convolvulus_arvensis  weakly climbing European perennial with white or pink flowers; naturalized in North America and an invasive weed
        member:  #bindweed  any of several vines of the genera Convolvulus and Calystegia having a twining habit
        member:  #genus_Argyreia__Argyreia  woody climbers of tropical Asia to Australia
           member:  #silverweed  any of various twining shrubs of the genus Argyreia having silvery leaves and showy purple flowers
        member:  #genus_Calystegia__Calystegia  climbing or scrambling herbs: bindweed
           member:  #hedge_bindweed__hedgebindweed__wild_morning-glory__Calystegia_sepium__Convolvulus_sepium  common Eurasian and American wild climber with pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Convolvulus
        member:  #genus_Cuscuta__Cuscuta  genus of twining leafless parasitic herbs lacking chlorophyll: dodder
           member:  #dodder  a leafless annual parasitic vine of the genus Cuscuta having whitish or yellow filamentous stems; obtain nourishment through haustoria
           member:  #love_vine__Cuscuta_gronovii  leafless parasitic vine with dense clusters of small white bell-shaped flowers on orange-yellow stems that twine around clover or flax
        member:  #genus_Dichondra  genus of chiefly tropical prostrate perennial herbs with creeping stems that root at the nodes
           member:  #dichondra__dichondramicrantha  a creeping perennial herb with hairy stems and orbicular to reniform leaves and small white to greenish flowers; used as a grass substitute in warm regions
        member:  #genus_Ipomoea__Ipomoea  morning glory
           member:  #morning_glory__morningglory  any of various twining vines having funnel-shaped flowers that close late in the day
     member:  #family_Gesneriaceae__Gesneriaceae__gesneria_family  large family of tropical herbs or shrubs or lianas; in some classification systems placed in the order Scrophulariales
        member:  #gesneriad  any of numerous tropical or subtropical small shrubs or treelets or epiphytic vines of the family Gesneriaceae: African violet; Cape primroses; gloxinia
        member:  #genus_Gesneria  large genus of tropical American herbs having showy tubular flowers
           member:  #gesneria  any plant of the genus Gesneria
        member:  #genus_Achimenes  genus of tropical perennial American herbs
           member:  #achimenes__achimene__hot_water_plant__hotwaterplant  any plant of the genus Achimenes having showy bell-shaped flowers that resemble gloxinias
        member:  #genus_Aeschynanthus  large genus of East Indian ornamental woody epiphytic plants
           member:  #aeschynanthus__aeschynanthu  a plant of the genus Aeschynanthus having somewhat red or orange flowers and seeds having distinctive hairs at base and apex
        member:  #genus_Alsobia__Alsobia  tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Episcia
           member:  #lace-flower_vine__Alsobia_dianthiflora__Episcia_dianthiflora  low-growing creeping perennial of Central America having deeply fringed white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Episcia
        member:  #genus_Columnea  genus of tropical American subshrubs and lianas
           member:  #columnea  tropical plant having thick hairy somewhat toothed leaves and solitary or clustered yellow to scarlet flowers; many cultivated for their flowers and ornamental foliage
        member:  #genus_Episcia  genus of tropical American herbs having soft hairy foliage
           member:  #episcia  any plant of the genus Episcia; usually creeping and stoloniferous and of cascading habit; grown for their colorful foliage and flowers
        member:  #genus_Gloxinia  small genus of tropical American herbs with leafy stems and axillary flowers
           member:  #Canterbury_bell__Gloxinia_perennis  herb of Colombia to Peru having pale purple flowers
        member:  #gloxinia  any of several plants of the genera Gloxinia or Sinningia (greenhouse gloxinias) having showy bell-shaped flowers
        member:  #genus_Kohleria  genus of tropical American shrubs
           member:  #kohleria  shrubby herb cultivated for their soft velvety foliage and showy scarlet flowers
        member:  #genus_Saintpaulia__Saintpaulia  east African herb with nodding flowers; widely cultivated
           member:  #African_violet__Saintpaulia_ionantha  tropical African plant cultivated as a houseplant for its violet or white or pink flowers
        member:  #genus_Sinningia__Sinningia  genus of perennial tuberous herbs and shrubs of Central and South America
           member:  #florist's_gloxinia__florist'sgloxinia__Sinningia_speciosa__Gloxinia_spesiosa  South American herb cultivated in many varieties as a houseplant for its large handsome leaves and large variously colored bell-shaped flowers
        member:  #genus_Streptocarpus  large genus of usually stemless African or Asian herbs: Cape primrose
           member:  #streptocarpus__streptocarpu  any of various plants of the genus Streptocarpus having leaves in a basal rosette and flowers like primroses
           member:  #Cape_primrose  any of various African plants of the genus Streptocarpus widely cultivated especially as houseplants for their showy blue or purple flowers
     member:  #family_Hydrophyllaceae__Hydrophyllaceae__waterleaf_family__waterleaffamily  perennial woodland herbs
        member:  #genus_Hydrophyllum__Hydrophyllum  waterleaf
           member:  #waterleaf  any of several plants of the genus Hydrophyllum
        member:  #genus_Emmanthe__Emmanthe  1 species: yellow bells
           member:  #California_yellow_bells__yellow_bells__whispering_bells__Emmanthe_penduliflora  viscid herb of arid or desert habitats of southwestern United States having pendulous yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Eriodictyon__Eriodictyon  small genus of evergreen shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico
           member:  #yerba_santa__yerbasanta__Eriodictyon_californicum  viscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to Deep lilac flowers; the sticky aromatic leaves are used in treating bronchial and pulmonary illnesses
        member:  #genus_Nemophila  genus of ornamental chiefly California herbs: baby blue-eyes
           member:  #nemophila  any plant of the genus Nemophila
           member:  #baby_blue-eyes__Nemophila_menziesii  delicate California annual having blue flowers marked with dark spots
        member:  #genus_Phacelia  American herbs with usually pinnatifid leaves and blue or purple or white flowers in scorpioid cymes
           member:  #scorpionweed__scorpion_weed__phacelia  any plant of the genus Phacelia
        member:  #genus_Pholistoma__Pholistoma  straggling herbs of southwestern United States
           member:  #fiesta_flower__Pholistoma_auritum__Nemophila_aurita  straggling California annual herb with deep purple or violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Nemophila
     member:  #family_Labiatae__Labiatae__Lamiaceae__family_Lamiaceae__mint_family  the mints: aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and including thyme; sage; rosemary
        member:  #genus_Acinos__Acinos  plants closely allied to the genera Satureja and Calamintha
           member:  #basil_thyme__basil_balm__basilbalm__mother_of_thyme__Acinos_arvensis__Satureja_acinos  fragrant European mint having clusters of small violet-and-white flowers; naturalized especially in eastern North America
        member:  #genus_Agastache__Agastache  giant hyssop; Mexican hyssop
           member:  #giant_hyssop__gianthyssop  any of a number of aromatic plants of the genus Agastache
        member:  #genus_Ajuga__Ajuga  bugle
           member:  #bugleweed__bugle  any of various low-growing annual or perennial evergreen herbs native to Eurasia; used for ground cover
        member:  #genus_Ballota__Ballota  perennial herbs or subshrubs of especially Mediterranean area: black horehound
           member:  #black_horehound__blackhorehound__black_archangel__blackarchangel__fetid_horehound__fetidhorehound__stinking_horehound__Ballota_nigra  ill-smelling European herb with rugose leaves and whorls of dark purple flowers
        member:  #genus_Blephilia__Blephilia  small genus of North American herbs: wood mints
           member:  #wood_mint  American herb of genus Blephilia with more or less hairy leaves and clusters of purplish or bluish flowers
           member:  #hairy_wood_mint__Blephilia_hirsuta  a variety of wood mint
           member:  #downy_wood_mint__Blephilia_celiata  a variety of wood mint
        member:  #genus_Calamintha__Calamintha  calamint
           member:  #calamint  perennial aromatic herbs growing in hedgerows or scrub or open woodlands from western Europe to central Asia and in North America
        member:  #genus_Clinopodium__Clinopodium  wild basil
           member:  #wild_basil__cushion_calamint__cushioncalamint__Clinopodium_vulgare__Satureja_vulgaris  aromatic herb having heads of small pink or whitish flowers; widely distributed in United States, Europe and Asia
        member:  #genus_Collinsonia__Collinsonia  small genus of perennial erect or spreading aromatic herbs; United States
           member:  #horse_balm__horsebalm__horseweed__stoneroot__richweed__stone_root__stoneroot__Collinsonia_canadensis  erect perennial strong-scented with serrate pointed leaves and a loose panicle of yellowish flowers; the eastern United States
        member:  #genus_Coleus  genus of Old World tropical plants cultivated for their variegated leaves; various plants sometimes placed in genera Plectranthus or Solenostemon
           member:  #coleus__flame_nettle__flamenettle  any of various Old World tropical plants of the genus Coleus having multicolored decorative leaves and spikes of blue flowers
        member:  #genus_Conradina__Conradina  small genus of low aromatic shrubs of southeastern United States
           member:  #Apalachicola_rosemary__Conradina_glabra  small shrub of Apalachicola River area in southeastern United States having highly aromatic pinkish flowers; a threatened species
        member:  #genus_Dracocephalum__Dracocephalum  genus of American herbs and dwarf shrubs of the mind family: dragonheads
           member:  #dragonhead__dragon's_head__Dracocephalum_parviflorum  American herb having sharply serrate lanceolate leaves and spikes of double-lipped blue to violet flowers
        member:  #genus_Elsholtzia  genus of Asiatic and African aromatic herbs
           member:  #elsholtzia  any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Elsholtzia having blue or purple flowers in one-sided spikes
        member:  #genus_Galeopsis__Galeopsis  erect annual European herbs
           member:  #hemp_nettle__dead_nettle__Galeopsis_tetrahit  coarse bristly Eurasian plant with white or reddish flowers and foliage resembling that of a nettle; common as a weed in United States
        member:  #genus_Glechoma__Glechoma  ground ivy
           member:  #ground_ivy__alehoof__field_balm__fieldbalm__gillovertheground__runaway_robin__runawayrobin__Glechoma_hederaceae__Nepeta_hederaceae  trailing European aromatic plant of the mint family having rounded leaves and small purplish flowers often grown in hanging baskets; naturalized in North America; sometimes placed in genus Nepeta
        member:  #genus_Hedeoma__Hedeoma  small genus of American herbs (American pennyroyal)
           member:  #American_pennyroyal__pennyroyal__Hedeoma_pulegioides  erect hairy branching American herb having purple-blue flowers; yields an essential oil used as an insect repellent and sometimes in folk medicine
        member:  #genus_Hyssopus__Hyssopus  Eurasian genus of perennial herbs or subshrubs
           member:  #Hyssopus_officinalis__hyssop  a European mint with aromatic and pungent leaves used in perfumery and as a seasoning in cookery; often cultivated as a remedy for bruises; yields hyssop oil
        member:  #genus_Lamium__Lamium  genus of Old World herbs: dead nettles; henbits
           member:  #dead_nettle  any of various plants of the genus Lamium having clusters of small usually purplish flowers with two lips
           member:  #white_dead_nettle__Lamium_album  European dead nettle with white flowers
           member:  #henbit__Lamium_amplexicaule  Eurasian plant having toothed leaves and small two-lipped white or purplish-red flowers
        member:  #genus_Lavandula__Lavandula  lavender
           member:  #lavender  any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated
        member:  #genus_Leonotis__Leonotis  small genus of tropical herbs and subshrubs of South Africa
           member:  #wilde_dagga__dagga__capedagga__red_dagga__reddagga__Leonotis_leonurus  relatively nontoxic South African herb smoked like tobacco
           member:  #lion's-ear__Leonotis_nepetaefolia__Leonotis_nepetifolia  pantropical herb having whorls of striking lipped flowers; naturalized in United States
        member:  #genus_Leonurus__Leonurus  genus of stout Old World herbs having cut-lobed leaves and flowers in whorls
           member:  #motherwort__Leonurus_cardiaca  bitter Old World herb of hedgerows and woodland margins having toothed leaves and white or pale pink flowers
        member:  #genus_Lepechinia__Lepechinia__Sphacele__genus_Sphacele  a dicotyledonous genus of the family Labiatae
           member:  #Lepechinia_calycina__pitcher_sage__pitchersage__sphacelecalycina  California plant with woolly stems and leaves and large white flowers
        member:  #genus_Lycopus__Lycopus  small genus of herbs of the mint family
           member:  #Lycopus_virginicus__bugleweed  a mildly narcotic and astringent aromatic herb having small whitish flowers; eastern United States
           member:  #water_horehound__waterhorehound__Lycopus_americanus  aromatic perennial herb of United States
           member:  #gipsywort__gypsywort__Lycopus_europaeus  hairy Eurasian herb with two-lipped white flowers
        member:  #genus_Origanum  a genus of aromatic mints of the family Labiatae
           member:  #origanum  any of various fragrant aromatic herbs of the genus Origanum used as seasonings
           member:  #pot_marjoram__potmarjoram__oregano__wild_marjoram__winter_sweet__Origanum_vulgare  aromatic Eurasian perennial
           member:  #sweet_marjoram__sweetmarjoram__knotted_marjoram__knottedmarjoram__Origanum_majorana__Majorana_hortensis  aromatic European plant native to Mediterranean and Turkey; not widespread in Europe
           member:  #dittany_of_crete__cretan_dittany__crete_dittany__cretedittany__hop_marjoram__hopmarjoram__winter_sweet__Origanum_dictamnus  dwarf aromatic shrub of Crete
        member:  #genus_Majorana__Majorana  small genus of herbs usually included in the genus Origanum
        member:  #genus_Marrubium__Marrubium  Old World aromatic herbs: horehound
           member:  #horehound.herbaceous_plant  any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Marrubium
        member:  #genus_Melissa__Melissa  a genus of Old World mints of the family Labiatae
           member:  #garden_balm__lemon_balm__lemonbalm__sweet_balm__sweetbalm__bee_balm__beebalm__Melissa_officinalis  bushy perennial Old World mint having small white or yellowish flowers and fragrant lemon-flavored leaves; a garden escapee in northern Europe and North America
        member:  #genus_Mentha__Mentha  mint plants
           member:  #mint  any north temperate plant of the genus Mentha with aromatic leaves and small mauve flowers
        member:  #genus_Micromeria__Micromeria  large genus of fragrant chiefly Old World herbs
           member:  #yerba_buena__yerbabuena__Micromeria_chamissonis__Micromeria_douglasii__Satureja_douglasii  trailing perennial evergreen herb of northwestern United States with small white flowers; used medicinally
           member:  #Micromeria_juliana__savory  dwarf aromatic shrub of Mediterranean regions
        member:  #genus_Molucella__Molucella  small genus of aromatic herbs of Mediterranean regions; widely cultivated
           member:  #molucca_balm__moluccabalm__bells_of_Ireland__Molucella_laevis  aromatic annual with a tall stems of small whitish flowers enclosed in a greatly enlarged saucer- or bell-shaped calyx
        member:  #genus_Monarda  wild bergamot, horsemint, beebalm
           member:  #monarda__wild_bergamot  any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Monarda
        member:  #genus_Monardella__Monardella  a genus of fragrant herbs of the family Labiatae in the western United States
           member:  #mustang_mint__mustangmint__Monardella_lanceolata  fragrant California annual herb having lanceolate leaves and clusters of rose-purple flowers
        member:  #genus_Nepeta__Nepeta  catmint
           member:  #catmint__catnip__Nepeta_cataria  hairy aromatic perennial herb having whorls of small white purple-spotted flowers in a terminal spike; used in the past as a domestic remedy; strongly attractive to cats
        member:  #genus_Ocimum__Ocimum  basil
           member:  #basil  any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum
        member:  #genus_Perilla__Perilla  small genus of Asiatic herbs
           member:  #beefsteak_plant__beefsteakplant__Perilla_frutescens_crispa  plant grown for its ornamental red or purple foliage
        member:  #genus_Phlomis  large genus of Old World aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs having often woolly leaves
           member:  #phlomis  any of various plants of the genus Phlomis; grown primarily for their dense whorls of lipped flowers and attractive foliage
           member:  #Jerusalem_sage__Phlomis_fruticosa  a spreading subshrub of Mediterranean regions cultivated for dense axillary whorls of purple or yellow flowers
        member:  #genus_Physostegia  genus of North American perennial herbs
           member:  #physostegia  any of various plants of the genus Physostegia having sessile linear to oblong leaves and showy white or rose or lavender flowers
        member:  #genus_Plectranthus  large genus of ornamental flowering plants; includes some plants often placed in the genus Coleus
           member:  #plectranthus  any of various ornamental plants of the genus Plectranthus
        member:  #genus_Pogostemon__Pogostemon  genus of Asiatic shrubs or trees whose leaves yield a fragrant oil
           member:  #Pogostemon_cablin__patchouli__patchouly__pachouli  small East Indian shrubby mint; fragrant oil from its leaves is used in perfumes
        member:  #Prunella__genus_Prunella  small genus of perennial mostly Eurasian having terminal spikes of small purplish or white flowers
           member:  #self-heal__heal_all__Prunella_vulgaris  decumbent blue-flowered European perennial thought to possess healing properties; naturalized throughout North America
        member:  #genus_Pycnanthemum__Pycnanthemum__Koellia__genus_Koellia  American mountain mint
           member:  #mountain_mint  any of a number of perennial herbs of the genus Pycnanthemum; eastern North America and California
        member:  #genus_Rosmarinus__Rosmarinus  rosemary
           member:  #Rosmarinus_officinalis__rosemary  widely cultivated for its fragrant gray-green leaves used in cooking and in perfumery
        member:  #genus_Salvia  large genus of shrubs and subshrubs of the mint family varying greatly in habit: sage
           member:  #salvia__sage  any of various plants of the genus Salvia; cosmopolitan
        member:  #genus_Satureja__Satureja__Satureia__genus_Satureia  savory
           member:  #savory  any of several aromatic herbs or subshrubs of the genus Satureja having spikes of flowers attractive to bees
        member:  #genus_Scutellaria__Scutellaria  skullcap; helmet flower
        member:  #genus_Sideritis__Sideritis  genus of woolly aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs of Mediterranean region
        member:  #genus_Solenostemon__Solenostemon  genus of shrubby often succulent herbs of tropical Africa and Asia; includes some plants often placed in genus Coleus
        member:  #genus_Stachys__Stachys  large genus of usually woolly or hairy herbs or subshrubs or shrubs; temperate eastern hemisphere; tropical Australasia
           member:  #hedge_nettle__hedgenettle__dead_nettle__Stachys_sylvatica  foul-smelling perennial Eurasiatic herb with a green creeping rhizome
           member:  #Stachys_palustris__hedge_nettle__hedgenettle  perennial herb with an odorless rhizome widespread in moist places in northern hemisphere
        member:  #genus_Teucrium__Teucrium  large widely distributed genus of perennial herbs or shrubs or subshrubs; native to Mediterranean region to western Asia
           member:  #germander  any of various plants of the genus Teucrium
        member:  #genus_Thymus__Thymus  large genus of Old World mints: thyme
           member:  #thyme.herbaceous_plant  any of various mints of the genus Thymus
        member:  #genus_Trichostema__Trichostema  genus of North American aromatic herbs or subshrubs: blue curls
           member:  #blue_curls  any of several plants of the genus Trichostema having whorls of small blue flowers
           member:  #black_sage__blacksage__wooly_blue_curls__California_romero__Trichostema_lanatum  aromatic wooly-leaved plant of southern California and Mexico
     member:  #family_Lentibulariaceae__Lentibulariaceae__bladderwort_family__bladderwortfamily  carnivorous aquatic or bog plants: genera Utricularia; Pinguicula; Genlisea
        member:  #genus_Utricularia__Utricularia  bladderworts: large genus of aquatic carnivorous plants; cosmopolitan in distribution
           member:  #bladderwort  any of numerous aquatic carnivorous plants of the genus Utricularia some of whose leaves are modified as small urn-shaped bladders that trap minute aquatic animals
        member:  #genus_Pinguicula__Pinguicula  butterworts: a large genus of almost stemless carnivorous bog plants; Europe and America to Antarctica
           member:  #butterwort  any of numerous carnivorous bog plants of the genus Pinguicula having showy purple or yellow or white flowers and a rosette of basal leaves coated with a sticky secretion to trap small insects
        member:  #genus_Genlisea  small genus of carnivorous plants of tropical African swamps
           member:  #genlisea  rootless carnivorous swamp plants having at the base of the stem a rosette of foliage and trap-leaves consisting of slender tubes swollen in the middle; each tube passes into two long spirally twisted arms with stiff hairs
     member:  #family_Martyniaceae__Martyniaceae  in most classifications not considered a separate family but included in the Pedaliaceae
     member:  #family_Orobanchaceae__Orobanchaceae__broomrape_family__broomrapefamily  brown or yellow leafless herbs; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
     member:  #family_Pedaliaceae__Pedaliaceae__sesame_family  the family of plants of order Polemoniales
        member:  #genus_Martynia  in some classifications includes the unicorn plants
           member:  #martynia__Martynia_annua  sprawling annual or perennial herb of Central America and West Indies having creamy-white to red-purple bell-shaped flowers followed by unusual horned fruit
        member:  #genus_Sesamum__Sesamum  tropical African and Indian herbs
           member:  #sesame__benne__benni__benny__Sesamum_indicum  East Indian annual erect herb; source of sesame seed or benniseed and sesame oil
        member:  #genus_Proboscidea__Proboscidea  in some classifications included in the genus Martynia and hence the two taxonomic names for some of the unicorn plants
           member:  #common_unicorn_plant__devil's_claw__devil'sclaw__common_devil's_claw__elephant-tusk__proboscis_flower__proboscisflower__ram's_horn__ram'shorn__Proboscidea_louisianica  annual of southern United States to Mexico having large whitish or yellowish flowers mottled with purple and a long curving beak
           member:  #sand_devil's_claw__Proboscidea_arenaria__Martynia_arenaria  alternatively placed in genus Martynia
           member:  #sweet_unicorn_plant__Proboscidea_fragrans__Martynia_fragrans  a herbaceous plant of the genus Proboscidea
     member:  #family_Scrophulariaceae__Scrophulariaceae__figwort_family__figwortfamily__foxglove_family  a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Polemoniales; includes figwort and snapdragon and foxglove and toadflax and speedwell and mullein; in some classifications placed in the order Scrophulariales
        member:  #genus_Scrophularia__Scrophularia  type genus of Scrophulariaceae; named for the plants' supposed ability to cure scrofula: figworts
           member:  #figwort  any of numerous tall coarse woodland plants of the genus Scrophularia
        member:  #genus_Antirrhinum__Antirrhinum  a genus of herbs of the family Scrophulariaceae with brightly colored irregular flowers
           member:  #snapdragon  a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum having showy white or yellow or crimson flowers resembling the face of a dragon
        member:  #genus_Besseya__Besseya  genus of North American spring wildflowers
           member:  #kitten-tails  a plant of the genus Besseya having fluffy spikes of flowers
        member:  #genus_Aureolaria__Aureolaria  small genus of North American herbs often root-parasitic and bearing golden-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
           member:  #Aureolaria_pedicularia__false_foxglove__falsefoxglove__Gerardia_pedicularia  multi-stemmed North American annual having solitary axillary dark golden-yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
           member:  #false_foxglove__falsefoxglove__Aureolaria_virginica__Gerardia_virginica  sparsely branched North American perennial with terminal racemes of bright yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
        member:  #genus_Calceolaria  large genus of tropical American herbs and shrubs with showy cymose flowers
           member:  #calceolaria__slipperwort  any garden plant of the genus Calceolaria having flowers with large inflated slipper-shaped lower lip
        member:  #genus_Castilleja__Castilleja__Castilleia__genus_Castilleia  genus of western North and South American perennials often partially parasitic on roots of grasses
           member:  #Indian_paintbrush__painted_cup  any of various plants of the genus Castilleja having dense spikes of hooded flowers with brightly colored bracts
        member:  #genus_Chelone__Chelone  herbaceous perennials: shellflower
           member:  #shellflower__turtlehead__snakehead__Chelone_glabra  showy perennial of marshlands of eastern and central North America having waxy lanceolate leaves and flower with lower part creamy white and upper parts pale pink to deep purple
        member:  #genus_Collinsia__Collinsia  genus of hardy annual herbs of western United States
           member:  #purple_chinese_houses__innocense__Collinsia_bicolor__Collinsia_heterophylla  white and lavender to pale-blue flowers grow in perfect rings of widely spaced bands around the stems forming a kind of pagoda; California
           member:  #maiden_blue-eyed_Mary__Collinsia_parviflora  small widely branching Western plant with tiny blue-and-white flowers; British Columbia to Ontario and south to California and Colorado
           member:  #blue-eyed_Mary__Collinsia_verna  Eastern United States plant with whorls of blue-and-white flowers
        member:  #Culver's_root__Culvers_root__Culver's_physic__Culvers_physic__whorlywort__Veronicastrum_virginicum  a tall perennial herb having spikes of small white or purple flowers; common in eastern North America
        member:  #genus_Digitalis  genus of Eurasian herbs having alternate leaves and racemes of showy bell-shaped flowers
           member:  #foxglove__digitalis__digitali  any of several plants of the genus Digitalis
        member:  #genus_Gerardia  genus of annual or perennial herbs with showy pink or purple or yellow flowers; plants often assigned to genera Aureolaria or Agalinis
           member:  #gerardia  any plant of the genus Gerardia
        member:  #genus_Agalinis__Agalinis  semi-parasitic herb with purple or white or pink flowers; grows in the United States and West Indies
        member:  #genus_Linaria__Linaria  genus of herbs and subshrubs having showy flowers: spurred snapdragon
           member:  #toadflax__butter-and-eggs__wild_snapdragon__devil's_flax__devil'sflax__Linaria_vulgaris  common European perennial having showy yellow and orange flowers; a naturalized weed in North America
        member:  #genus_Penstemon__Penstemon  large genus of subshrubs or herbs having showy blue or purple or red or yellow or white flowers; mostly western North America
           member:  #golden-beard_penstemon__Penstemon_barbatus  plant of southwestern United States having long open clusters of scarlet flowers with yellow hairs on lower lip
           member:  #scarlet_bugler__scarletbugler__Penstemon_centranthifolius  plant with bright red tubular flowers in long narrow clusters near tips of erect stems; coastal ranges from central California southward
           member:  #red_shrubby_penstemon__redshrubbypenstemon__redwood_penstemon__redwoodpenstemon  low branching dark green shrub with bunches of brick-red flowers at ends of branches; coastal ranges and foothills of northern California
           member:  #Platte_River_penstemon__Penstemon_cyananthus  erect plant with blue-violet flowers in rings near tips of stems; Idaho to Utah and Wyoming
           member:  #Davidson's_penstemon__Penstemon_davidsonii  mat-forming plant with blue-lavender flowers clustered on short erect stems; British Columbia to northern California
           member:  #hot-rock_penstemon__Penstemon_deustus  stems in clumps with cream-colored flowers; Washington State to Wyoming and south to California and Utah
           member:  #Jones'_penstemon__Penstemon_dolius  low plant with light blue and violet flowers in short clusters near tips of stems; Nevada to Utah
           member:  #shrubby_penstemon__shrubbypenstemon__lowbush_penstemon__lowbushpenstemon__Penstemon_fruticosus  low bushy plant with large showy pale lavender or blue-violet flowers in narrow clusters at ends of stems
           member:  #narrow-leaf_penstemon__Penstemon_linarioides  plant having small narrow leaves and blue-violet flowers in long open clusters; Utah and Colorado to New Mexico and Arizona
           member:  #mountain_pride__Penstemon_newberryi  mat-forming plant with deep pink flowers on short erect leafy stems; rocky places at high elevations from Oregon to California
           member:  #balloon_flower__balloonflower__scented_penstemon__scentedpenstemon__Penstemon_palmeri  fragrant puffed-up white to reddish-pink flowers in long narrow clusters on erect stems; Arizona to New Mexico and Utah
           member:  #Parry's_penstemon__Penstemon_parryi  erect stems with pinkish-lavender flowers in long interrupted clusters; Arizona
           member:  #rock_penstemon__cliff_penstemon__cliffpenstemon__Penstemon_rupicola  one of the West's most beautiful wildflowers; large brilliant pink or rose flowers in many racemes above thick mats of stems and leaves; ledges and cliffs from Washington to California
           member:  #Rydberg's_penstemon__Penstemon_rydbergii  plant with whorls of small dark blue-violet flowers; Washington to Wyoming and south to California and Colorado
           member:  #cascade_penstemon__cascadepenstemon__Penstemon_serrulatus  whorls of deep blue to dark purple flowers at tips of erect leafy stems; moist places from British Columbia to Oregon
           member:  #Whipple's_penstemon__Penstemon_whippleanus  wine-lavender to black-purple flowers in several clusters on the upper half of leafy stems; Montana south through the Rocky Mountain regions to Arizona and New Mexico
        member:  #genus_Verbascum__Verbascum  genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs mostly with woolly leaves
           member:  #mullein__flannel_leaf__flannelleaf__velvet_plant  any of various plants of the genus Verbascum having large usually woolly leaves and terminal spikes of yellow or white or purplish flowers
        member:  #genus_Veronica  widespread genus of herbs with pink or white or blue or purple flowers: speedwell
           member:  #veronica__speedwell  any plant of the genus Veronica
           member:  #field_speedwell__fieldspeedwell__Veronica_agrestis  European plant with minute axillary blue flowers on long stalks; widely naturalized in America
           member:  #American_brooklime__brooklime__Veronica_americana  plant of western North America and northeastern Asia having prostrate stems with dense racemes of pale violet to lilac flowers
           member:  #European_brooklime__brooklime__Veronica_beccabunga  European plant having low-lying stems with blue flowers often pink-flushed; sparsely naturalized in North America
           member:  #water_speedwell__waterspeedwell__Veronica_michauxii__Veronica_anagallis-aquatica  plant of wet places in Eurasia and America
     member:  #family_Solanaceae__Solanaceae__potato_family  large and economically important family of herbs or shrubs or trees often strongly scented and sometimes narcotic or poisonous; includes the genera Solanum; Atropa; Brugmansia; Capsicum; Datura; Hyoscyamus; Lycopersicon; Nicotiana; Petunia; Physalis; Solandra
        member:  #genus_Solanum__Solanum  type genus of the Solanaceae: nightshade; potato; eggplant; bittersweet
           member:  #nightshade  any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines of the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit
           member:  #potato_tree__Solanum_crispum  hardy climbing shrub of Chile grown as an ornamental for its fragrant flowers; not a true potato
           member:  #Uruguay_potato_vine__Uruguay_potato__Solanum_commersonii  South American potato vine
           member:  #bittersweet_nightshade__bittersweetnightshade__bittersweet__climbing_nightshade__deadly_nightshade__poisonous_nightshade__poisonousnightshade__woody_nightshade__woodynightshade__Solanum_dulcamara  poisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America
           member:  #wild_potato__Solanum_jamesii  erect or spreading perennial of southwestern United States and Mexico bearing small pale brown to cream tubers resembling potatoes
           member:  #Solanum_jasmoides__potato_vine  copiously branched vine of Brazil having deciduous leaves and white flowers tinged with blue
           member:  #eggplant_bush__eggplant__aubergine__brinjal__gardenegg__mad_apple__Solanum_melongena  hairy upright herb native to southeastern Asia but widely cultivated for its large glossy edible fruit commonly used as a vegetable
           member:  #naranjilla__Solanum_quitoense  small perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges
           member:  #white_potato_vine__potato__white_potato__whitepotato__solanumtuberosum  annual native to South America having underground stolons bearing edible starchy tubers; widely cultivated as a garden vegetable; vines are poisonous
           member:  #potato_vine__giant_potato_creeper__Solanum_wendlandii  vine of Costa Rica sparsely armed with hooklike spines and having large lilac-blue flowers
           member:  #Brazilian_potato_tree__potato_tree__Solanum_wrightii__Solanum_macranthum  South American shrub or small tree widely cultivated in the tropics; not a true potato
        member:  #genus_Atropa__Atropa  belladonna
           member:  #Atropa_belladonna__belladonna__deadly_nightshade  perennial Eurasian herb with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries; extensively grown in United States; roots and leaves yield atropine
        member:  #genus_Browallia  small genus of tropical South American annuals
           member:  #bush_violet__browallia  any of several herbs of the genus Browallia cultivated for their blue or violet or white flowers
        member:  #genus_Brunfelsia__Brunfelsia  genus of tropical American shrubs grown for their flowers followed by fleshy berrylike fruits
           member:  #lady-of-the-night__Brunfelsia_americana  West Indian shrub with fragrant showy yellowish-white flowers
        member:  #genus_Brugmansia__Brugmansia  includes some plants often placed in the genus Datura: angel's trumpets
           member:  #maikoa__angel's_trumpet__angel'strumpet__Brugmansia_arborea__Datura_arborea  South American plant cultivated for its large fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
           member:  #angel's_trumpet__angel'strumpet__Brugmansia_suaveolens__Datura_suaveolens  South American plant cultivated for its very large nocturnally fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
        member:  #genus_Capsicum  chiefly tropical perennial shrubby plants having many-seeded fruits: sweet and hot peppers
           member:  #capsicum_pepper_plant__capsicum__pepper  any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
           member:  #cone_pepper__Capsicum_annuum_conoides  plant bearing erect pungent conical red or yellow or purple fruits; sometimes grown as an ornamental
           member:  #chili_pepper__chilipepper__cayenne__cayenne_pepper__cayennepepper__chilli_pepper__long_pepper__jalapeno__Capsicum_annuum_longum  plant bearing very hot and finely tapering long peppers; usually red
           member:  #sweet_pepper_plant__sweet_pepper__sweetpepper__bell_pepper__pimento__pimiento__paprika__Capsicum_annuum_grossum  plant bearing large mild thick-walled usually bell-shaped fruits; the principal salad peppers
           member:  #cherry_pepper__Capsicum_annuum_cerasiforme  plant bearing small rounded usually pungent fruits
           member:  #bird_pepper__Capsicum_frutescens_baccatum__Capsicum_baccatum  plant bearing very small and very hot oblong red fruits; includes wild forms native to tropical America; thought to be ancestral to the sweet pepper and many hot peppers
           member:  #tabasco_pepper__tabascopepper__hot_pepper__hotpepper__tabasco_plant__tabascoplant__Capsicum_frutescens  plant bearing very hot medium-sized oblong red peppers; grown principally in the Gulf Coast states for production of hot sauce
        member:  #genus_Cestrum__Cestrum  genus of fragrant tropical American shrubs
           member:  #day_jessamine__dayjessamine__Cestrum_diurnum  West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped white flowers that are fragrant by day
           member:  #night_jasmine__nightjasmine__night_jessamine__nightjessamine__Cestrum_nocturnum  West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped yellow-white flowers that are fragrant by night
        member:  #genus_Cyphomandra__Cyphomandra  tree tomato
           member:  #tree_tomato__tamarillo  South American arborescent shrub having pale pink blossoms followed by egg-shaped reddish-brown edible fruit somewhat resembling a tomato in flavor
        member:  #genus_Datura__Datura  thorn apple
           member:  #thorn_apple__thornapple  any of several plants of the genus Datura
        member:  #genus_Fabiana__Fabiana  genus of South and Central American heathlike evergreen shrubs
           member:  #pichi__Fabiana_imbricata  Peruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers; leaves yield a tonic and diuretic
        member:  #genus_Hyoscyamus__Hyoscyamus  genus of poisonous herbs: henbane
           member:  #black_henbane__blackhenbane__henbane__stinking_nightshade__Hyoscyamus_niger  poisonous fetid Old World herb having sticky hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers; yields hyoscyamine and scopolamine
           member:  #Egyptian_henbane__Hyoscyamus_muticus  poisonous herb whose leaves are a source of hyoscyamine
        member:  #genus_Lycium__Lycium  deciduous and evergreen shrubs often spiny; cosmopolitan in temperate and subtropical regions
           member:  #matrimony_vine__matrimonyvine__boxthorn  any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Lycium with showy flowers and bright berries
           member:  #Christmasberry__Christmas_berry__Lycium_carolinianum  spiny evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having spreading branches usually blue or mauve flowers and red berries
        member:  #genus_Lycopersicon__Lycopersicon__Lycopersicum__genus_Lycopersicum  tomatoes
           member:  #Lycopersicon_esculentum_cerasiforme__cherry_tomato  plant bearing small red to yellow fruit
        member:  #genus_Mandragora__Mandragora  a genus of stemless herbs of the family Solanaceae
           member:  #mandrake__devil's_apples__Mandragora_officinarum  a plant of southern Europe and North Africa having purple flowers, yellow fruits and a forked root formerly thought to have magical powers
        member:  #genus_Nicandra__Nicandra  sturdy annual of Peru
           member:  #apple_of_Peru__shoo_fly__Nicandra_physaloides  coarse South American herb grown for its blue-and-white flowers followed by a bladderlike fruit enclosing a dry berry
        member:  #genus_Nicotiana__Nicotiana  American and Asiatic aromatic herbs and shrubs with viscid foliage
           member:  #tobacco  aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs
        member:  #genus_Nierembergia  genus of tropical American erect or creeping herbs with solitary flowers
           member:  #cupflower__nierembergia  any of various plants of the genus Nierembergia having upturned bell-shaped flowers
           member:  #whitecup__Nierembergia_repens__Nierembergia_rivularis  prostrate woody South American herb with white tubular flowers often tinged with blue or rose
           member:  #tall_cupflower__Nierembergia_frutescens  shrubby Chilean herb having bluish-white tubular flowers used as an ornamental
        member:  #genus_Petunia  annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of tropical South America
           member:  #petunia  any of numerous tropical herbs having fluted funnel-shaped flowers
        member:  #genus_Physalis__Physalis  ground cherries
           member:  #ground_cherry__husk_tomato  any of numerous cosmopolitan annual or perennial herbs of the genus Physalis bearing edible fleshy berries enclosed in a bladderlike husk; some cultivated for their flowers
           member:  #cape_gooseberry__purple_ground_cherry__Physalis_peruviana  annual of tropical South America having edible purple fruits
        member:  #genus_Salpichroa__Salpichroa  herbs of temperate North and South America: cock's eggs
           member:  #cock's_eggs__Salpichroa_organifolia__Salpichroa_rhomboidea  weedy vine of Argentina having solitary white flowers followed by egg-shaped white or yellow fruit
        member:  #genus_Salpiglossis  small genus of herbs of the southern Andes having large showy flowers
           member:  #salpiglossis  any plant of the genus Salpiglossis
        member:  #genus_Schizanthus  Chilean herbs with orchidlike flowers
           member:  #butterfly_flower__butterflyflower__poor_man's_orchid__schizanthus__schizanthu  any plant of the genus Schizanthus having finely divided leaves and showy variegated flowers
        member:  #genus_Scopolia__Scopolia  genus of European perennial herbs yielding medicinal alkaloids
           member:  #Scopolia_carniolica  herb that is a source of scopolamine
        member:  #genus_Solandra__Solandra  shrubby climbers of tropical America
           member:  #chalice_vine__chalicevine__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__cupflower__Solandra_guttata  Mexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown ridges in the throat
        member:  #genus_Streptosolen__Streptosolen  1 species: marmalade bush
           member:  #marmalade_bush__marmaladebush__firebush__Streptosolen_jamesonii  evergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant
     member:  #family_Verbenaceae__Verbenaceae__verbena_family__verbenafamily__vervain_family__vervainfamily  family of New World tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees
        member:  #genus_Verbena  type genus of the Verbenaceae; genus of herbaceous perennials and subshrubs
           member:  #verbena__vervain  any of numerous tropical or subtropical American plants of the genus Verbena grown for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers
           member:  #lantana  a flowering shrub
        member:  #genus_Avicennia__Avicennia  small genus of tropical shrubs or trees
           member:  #Avicennia_marina__black_mangrove__blackmangrove  a mangrove of the West Indies and the southern Florida coast; occurs in dense thickets and has numerous short roots that bend up from the ground
           member:  #white_mangrove__whitemangrove__Avicennia_officinalis  a small to medium-sized tree growing in brackish water especially along the shores of the southwestern Pacific
        member:  #family_Avicenniaceae__Avicenniaceae  used in some classifications: coextensive with the genus Avicennia
        member:  #genus_Aegiceras__Aegiceras  a genus of herbs of the family Verbenaceae
           member:  #black_mangrove__blackmangrove__Aegiceras_majus  an Australian tree resembling the black mangrove of the West Indies and Florida
        member:  #genus_Tectona__Tectona  small genus of southeastern Asian tropics: teak
           member:  #Tectona_grandis__teak  tall East Indian timber tree now planted in western Africa and tropical America for its hard durable wood

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