#military_operation__operation  a military or naval action (as a maneuver or campaign); "it was a joint operation of the navy and air force"
  supertype:  #military_action__action  a military engagement; "he saw action in Korea"
  instance:  #Meuse-Argonne_operation  #Operation_Desert_Storm
  subtype:  #simulated_military_operation__maneuver__manoeuvre  a military training exercise
  subtype:  #military_campaign__campaign  several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
     subtype:  #military_expedition__expedition__hostile_expedition__hostileexpedition  a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country
        subtype:  #Crusade  any of the more or less continuous military expeditions in the 11-13th centuries when Christian powers of Europe tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims
           instance:  #First_Crusade  #Second_Crusade  #Third_Crusade  #Fourth_Crusade  #Fifth_Crusade  #Sixth_Crusade  #Seventh_Crusade
     instance:  #Dardanelles_campaign__Dardanelles  #Okinawa_campaign__Okinawa  #Petersburg_Campaign__Petersburg  #Wilderness_Campaign
  subtype:  #naval_campaign__navalcampaign  an operation conducted primarily by naval forces in order to gain or extend or maintain control of the sea
  subtype:  #military_mission__mission  an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters; "the planes were on a bombing mission"
     subtype:  #combat_mission  a mission to capture or defend something
     subtype:  #search_mission  a mission to discover something
     subtype:  #search_and_destroy_mission  an operation developed for US troops in Vietnam; troops would move through a designated area destroying troops as they found them
     subtype:  #direct_support  a mission requiring one force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly the supported force's request for assistance
  subtype:  #reenforcement__support__reinforcement  a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission; "they called for artillery support"
     subtype:  #close_support__closesupport  close-in firing by one unit against an enemy engaged by another unit
  subtype:  #onset__attack__onslaught__onrush  an offensive against and enemy (using weapons); "the attack began at dawn"
     subtype:  #ground_attack  an attack by ground troops
     subtype:  #charge.onset  a impetuous rush toward someone or something; "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"; "the battle began with a cavalry charge"
     subtype:  #banzai_attack__banzai_charge  a mass attack of troops without concern for casualties; originated by Japanese who accompanied it with yells of `banzai'
     subtype:  #diversionary_attack__diversion  an attack calculated to draw enemy defense away from the point of the principal attack
        subtype:  #diversionary_landing  an amphibious diversionary attack
     subtype:  #penetration.onset__incursion  an attack that penetrates into enemy territory
        subtype:  #breakthrough.penetration  a penetration of an enemy's defense in depth and strength
        subtype:  #invasion  the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
           subtype:  #inroad.invasion  an invasion or hostile attack
        subtype:  #infiltration  a process in which a military force moves as individuals (or small groups) through enemy positions without detection
        subtype:  #maraud__foray__raid  a sudden short attack
           subtype:  #air_raid__airraid__air_attack__airattack  an attack by armed planes on a surface target
           subtype:  #swoop.maraud  a very rapid raid
     subtype:  #blitz  a rapid and violent military attack with intensive aerial bombardment
     subtype:  #strike  an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective; "the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"
        subtype:  #surgical_strike  an attack (usually without prior warning) intended to deal only with a specific target
     subtype:  #counterattack__countermove  an attack by a defending force against an attacking enemy force in order to regain lost ground or cut off enemy advance units etc.
     subtype:  #bombing__bombardment  an attack by dropping bombs
        subtype:  #bombing_run__bombingrun  that part of the flight that begins with the approach to the target; includes target acquisition and ends with the release of the bombs
           subtype:  #dive-bombing  a bombing run in which the bomber release the bomb while flying straight toward the target
           subtype:  #loft_bombing__toss_bombing  a bombing run in which the bomber approaches the target at a low altitude and pulls up just before releasing the bomb
              subtype:  #over-the-shoulder_bombing  a special case of loft bombing in which the bomb is released past the vertical so it is tossed back to the target
     subtype:  #firing__fire  the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy; "hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire"
        subtype:  #covering_fire__cover  fire that makes it difficult for the enemy to fire on your own individuals or formations; "artillery provided covering fire for the withdrawal"
        subtype:  #antiaircraft_fire  firing at enemy aircraft
        subtype:  #barrage_fire__barragefire__barrage__battery__bombardment__shelling  the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target; "they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops"; "the shelling went on for hours without pausing"
        subtype:  #broadside  (naval) the simultaneous firing of all the armament on one side of a warship
        subtype:  #fusillade__salvo__volley__burst  rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms; "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
        subtype:  #call_fire  fire delivered on a specific target in response to a request from the supported unit
        subtype:  #supporting_fire  fire delivered by supporting units to protect or assist a unit in combat
           subtype:  #close_supporting_fire  fire on enemy troops or weapons or positions that are near the supported unit and are the most immediate and serious threat to it
           subtype:  #deep_supporting_fire  fire on objectives not in the immediate vicinity your forces but with the objective of destroying enemy reserves and weapons nad interfering with the enemy command and supply and communications
           subtype:  #direct_supporting_fire  fire delivered in support of part of a force (as opposed to general supporting fire delivered in support of the force as a whole)
        subtype:  #concentrated_fire__massed_fire  fire from two or more weapons directed at a single target or area (as fire by batteries of two or more warships)
        subtype:  #counterfire  fire intended to neutralize or destroy enemy weapons
           subtype:  #counterbattery_fire  fire delivered to neutralize or destroy indirect fire weapon systems
           subtype:  #counterbombardment  bombardment intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons
           subtype:  #countermortar_fire__countermortarfire  mortar fire intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons
        subtype:  #counterpreparation_fire  intensive prearranged fire delivered when the immanence of enemy attack is discovered
        subtype:  #crossfire  fire from two or more points so that the lines of fire cross
        subtype:  #destruction_fire__destructionfire  fire delivered for the sole purpose of destroying material objects
        subtype:  #direct_fire  fire delivered on a target that is visible to the person aiming it
        subtype:  #distributed_fire__distributedfire  fire dispersed so as to engage effectively an area target
        subtype:  #grazing_fire__grazingfire  fire approximately parallel to the ground; the center of the cone of fire does rise above 1 meter from the ground
        subtype:  #harassing_fire__harassingfire  fire designed to disturb the rest of enemy troops and to curtail movement and to lower enemy morale
        subtype:  #indirect_fire  fire delivered on a target that is not itself used as the point of aim for the weapons
        subtype:  #interdiction_fire  fire directed to an area to prevent the enemy from using that area
        subtype:  #neutralization_fire  fire that is delivered in order to render the target ineffective or unusable
        subtype:  #observed_fire  fire for which the point of impact (the burst) can be seen by an observer; fire can be adjusted on the basis of the observations
        subtype:  #preparation_fire__preparationfire  fire delivered on a target in preparation for an assault
        subtype:  #radar_fire__radarfire  gunfire aimed a target that is being tracked by radar
        subtype:  #registration_fire  fire delivered to obtain accurate data for subsequent effective engagement of targets
        subtype:  #scheduled_fire__scheduledfire  prearranged fire delivered at a predetermined time
        subtype:  #searching_fire__searchingfire  fire distributed in depth by successive changes in the elevation of the gun
        subtype:  #suppressive_fire__suppressivefire  fire on or about a weapon system to degrade its performance below what is needed to fulfill its mission objectives
        subtype:  #unobserved_fire  fire for which the point of impact (the bursts) cannot be observed
        subtype:  #artillery_fire__artilleryfire__cannon_fire__cannonfire  fire delivered by artillery
           subtype:  #cannonade__drumfire  intense and continuous artillery fire
           subtype:  #high-angle_fire  fire from a cannon fired at an elevation greater than that for the maximum range
           subtype:  #mortar_fire  artillery fire delivered by a mortar
           subtype:  #zone_fire  artillery or mortar fire delivered in a constant direction at several quadrant elevations
     subtype:  #surprise_attack__coup_de_main  an attack without warning
        subtype:  #ambush__ambuscade__lyinginwait  the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise
           subtype:  #dry-gulching__drygulching  the act of killing from ambush
        subtype:  #pre-emptive_strike__preemptivestrike  a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you
  subtype:  #offensive__offense__offence  the action of attacking the enemy
     subtype:  #counteroffensive  a large scale offensive (more than a counterattack) undertaken by a defending force to seize the initiative from an attacking force
     subtype:  #push_back__rollback  the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw
  subtype:  #amphibious_operation  a military operation by both land and sea forces
     subtype:  #amphibious_demonstration  an amphibious operation conducted for the purpose of deceiving the enemy and leading him into a course of action unfavorable to him
     subtype:  #amphibious_assault  an amphibious operation attacking a land base that is carried out by troops that are landed by naval ships
        instance:  #Eniwetok  #Inchon  #invasion_of_Iwo__Iwo__Iwo_Jima  #Leyte_invasion__Leyte__Leyte_Island  #Saipan  #Salerno  #Tarawa-Makin__Tarawa__Makin  #battle_of_Wake_Island__battle_of_Wake
  subtype:  #information_gathering__informationgathering  the act of collecting information
     subtype:  #intelligence_operation__intelligence__intelligence_activity  the operation of gathering information about an enemy
        subtype:  #undercover_work__spying  the act of keeping a secret watch for intelligence purposes
           subtype:  #espionage  the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets
        subtype:  #current_intelligence__currentintelligence  intelligence of all types and forms of immediate interest; usually disseminated without delays for evaluation or interpretation
        subtype:  #tactical_intelligence__combat_intelligence  intelligence that is required for the planning and conduct of tactical operations
           subtype:  #terrain_intelligence__terrainintelligence  tactical intelligence on the natural and man-made characteristics of an area
        subtype:  #strategic_intelligence__strategicintelligence  intelligence that is required for forming policy and military plans at national and international levels
        subtype:  #signals_intelligence__signalsintelligence__SIGINT  intelligence information gathered from communications intelligence or electronics intelligence or telemetry intelligence
           subtype:  #electronics_intelligence__electronicsintelligence__ELINT  intelligence derived from non-communications electromagnetic radiations from foreign sources (other than radioactive sources)
           subtype:  #communications_intelligence__COMINT  technical and intelligence information derived from foreign communications by other than the intended recipients
           subtype:  #telemetry_intelligence__telemetryintelligence__TELINT  intelligence derived from the interception and processing and analysis of foreign telemetry
        subtype:  #clandestine_operation__clandestineoperation  an intelligence operation so planned and executed as to insure concealment
        subtype:  #overt_operation__overtoperation  the collection of intelligence openly without concealment
        subtype:  #reconnaissance  the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)
           subtype:  #recce__recco__reccy  reconnaissance (by shortening)
           subtype:  #scouting__exploratory_survey__exploratorysurvey__reconnoitering__reconnoitring  exploring in order to gain information; "scouting in enemy territory is very dangerous"
           subtype:  #air_reconnaissance__airreconnaissance  reconnaissance either by visual observation from the air or through the use of airborne sensors
           subtype:  #reconnaissance_by_fire  a method of reconnaissance in which fire is placed on a suspected enemy position in order to cause the enemy to disclose his presence by moving or returning fire
           subtype:  #reconnaissance_in_force  an offensive operation designed to discover or test the enemy's strength (or to obtain other information)
           subtype:  #electronic_reconnaissance  the detection and identification and evaluation and location of foreign electromagnetic radiations (other than radioactive)
        subtype:  #counterintelligence  intelligence activities concerned with identifying and counteracting the threat to security posed by hostile intelligence organizations or by individuals engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism
           subtype:  #counterespionage  spying on the spies
           subtype:  #security_intelligence  intelligence on the identity and capability and intentions of hostile individuals or organizations that may be engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism
           subtype:  #security_review__censoring__censorship  counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy
              subtype:  #military_censorship  all types of censorship conducted by personnel of the armed forces
                 subtype:  #civil_censorship__civilcensorship  military censorship of civilian communications (correspondence or printed matter of films) entering or leaving of circulating within territories controlled by armed forces
                 subtype:  #field_press_censorship__fieldpresscensorship  security review of news (including all information or material intended for dissemination to the public) subject to the jurisdiction of the armed forces
                 subtype:  #prisoner_of_war_censorship  military censorship of communication to and from prisoners of war and civilian internees held by the armed forces
                 subtype:  #armed_forces_censorship  military censorship of personal communications to or from persons in the armed forces
                    subtype:  #primary_censorship__primarycensorship  armed forces censorship performed by personnel of a military unit on the personal communications of persons assigned to that unit
                    subtype:  #secondary_censorship__secondarycensorship  armed forces censorship of the personal communications of officers or civilian employees or enlisted personnel not subject to primary censorship
              subtype:  #national_censorship  censorship under civil authority of communications entering or leaving of crossing the borders of the United States or its territories or possessions
           subtype:  #countersubversion  the aspect of counterintelligence designed to detect and prevent subversive activities
           subtype:  #counter-sabotage__countersabotage  counterintelligence designed to detect and counteract sabotage
  subtype:  #covert_operation  an intelligence operation so planned as to permit plausible denial by the sponsor

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