#gymnosperm plants of the class Gymnospermae having seeds not enclosed in an ovary
supertype: spermatophyte__phanerogam__seed_plant plant that reproduces by means of seeds not spores
member of: class_Gymnospermae
subtype: progymnosperm an ancestral fossil type from which modern gymnosperms are thought to have derived
subtype: welwitschia__Welwitschia_mirabilis curious plant of arid regions of southwestern Africa having a yard-high and yard-wide trunk like a turnip with a deep taproot and two large persistent woody straplike leaves growing from the base; living relic of a flora long disappeared; some may be 700-5000 years old
subtype: cycad any tropical gymnosperm of the order Cycadales; having unbranched stems with a crown of fernlike leaves
subtype: Cycas_revoluta__sago_palm dwarf palmlike cycad of Japan that yields sago
subtype: false_sago__falsesago__fern_palm__Cycas_circinalis southeastern Indian cycad with palmlike foliage
subtype: zamia any of various cycads of the genus Zamia; among the smallest and most verdant cycads
subtype: coontie__Florida_arrowroot__Seminole_bread__Zamia_pumila small tough woody zamia of Florida and West Indies and Cuba; roots and half-buried stems yield an arrowroot
subtype: ceratozamia a small cycad of the genus Ceratozamia having a short scaly woody trunk and fernlike foliage and woody cones; Mexico
subtype: dioon any cycad of the genus Dioon; handsome palmlike cycads with robust crowns of leaves and rugged trunks
subtype: encephalartos__encephalarto any of numerous cycads of the genus Encephalartos having stout cylindrical trunks and a terminal crown of long often spiny pinnate leaves
subtype: kaffir_bread__Encephalartos_caffer South African cycad; the farinaceous pith of the fruit used as food
subtype: macrozamia any treelike cycad of the genus Macrozamia having erect trunks and pinnate leaves and large cones with sometimes edible nuts; Australia
subtype: Macrozamia_communis__burrawong large attractive palmlike evergreen cycad of New South Wales
subtype: burrawong__Macrozamia_spiralis large attractive palmlike evergreen cycad of New South Wales
subtype: seed_fern__pteridosperm an extinct seed-producing fernlike plant of the order Cycadofilicales (or group Pteridospermae)
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