#claim.averment  an assertion that something is true or factual; "his claim that he was innocent"; "evidence contradicted the government's claims"
  supertype:  #averment__assertion__asseveration  a declaration that is made as if no supporting evidence were necessary
  subtype:  #allegement__allegation  statements affirming or denying certain matters of fact
     subtype:  #bill_of_Particulars  the particular events to be dealt with in a criminal trial; advises the defendant and the court of the facts the defendant will be required to meet
     subtype:  #pleading  (law) an allegation in legal form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding
        subtype:  #affirmative_pleading__affirmativepleading  any defensive pleading that affirms facts rather than merely denying the facts alleged by the plaintiff
        subtype:  #alternative_pleading__alternativepleading__pleading_in_the_alternative  a pleading that alleges facts so separate that it is difficult to determine which facts the person intends to rely on
        subtype:  #answer.pleading  the principle pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint; in criminal law it consists of the defendant's plea of `guilty' or `not guilty' (or nolo contendere); in civil law it must contain denials of all allegations in the plaintiff's complaint that the defendant hopes to controvert and it can contain affirmative defenses or counterclaims
           subtype:  #evasive_answer__evasiveanswer  (law) an answer by a defendant that fails to admit or deny the allegations set forth in the complaint
           subtype:  #nolo_contendere__non_vult__nonvult  (criminal law) an answer of `no contest' by a defendant who does not admit guilt but that subjects him to conviction
           subtype:  #plea.answer  (law) a defendant's answer by a factual matter (as distinguished from a demurrer)
              subtype:  #dilatory_plea  a plea that delays the action without settling the cause of action; it can challenge the jurisdiction or claim disability of the defendant etc. (such defenses are usually raised in the defendant's answer)
              subtype:  #insanity_plea__plea_of_insanity  (criminal law) a plea in which the defendant claims innocence due to mental incompetence at the time
        subtype:  #charge.pleading__complaint  (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense; "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"
           subtype:  #accusal__accusation  a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt
              subtype:  #self-accusation__self-condemnation  an admission that you have failed to do or be something you know you should do or be
              subtype:  #recrimination  mutual accusations
              subtype:  #allegation  a formal accusation against somebody
                 subtype:  #grievance.allegation  an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice
                 subtype:  #lodgment__lodgement  bringing a charge or accusation against someone
                 subtype:  #plaint  a written statement of the grounds of complaint made to court law asking for the grievance to be redressed
              subtype:  #imprecation  a slanderous accusation
              subtype:  #imputation.accusal  a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense); "he denied the imputation"
              subtype:  #indictment  an accusation of wrongdoing; "the book is an indictment of modern philosophy"
              subtype:  #information.accusal  formal accusation of a crime
              subtype:  #preferment.accusal  the act of making accusations; "preferment of charges"
              subtype:  #incrimination__inculpation__blame  an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed; "his incrimination was based on my testimony"; "the police laid the blame on on the driver"
                 subtype:  #self-incrimination  an accusation that incriminates yourself
              subtype:  #implication  a charge that implicates someone (usually of wrongdoing)
                 subtype:  #unspoken_accusation__veiled_accusation  an accusation that is understood without needing to be spoken
                 subtype:  #insinuation__innuendo  an indirect (and usually malicious) implication
        subtype:  #complaint.pleading  (civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based
        subtype:  #defective_pleading__defectivepleading  any pleading that fails to conform in form or substance to minimum standards of accuracy or sufficiency
        subtype:  #demurrer  (law) any pleading that attacks the legal sufficiency of the opponent's pleadings
        subtype:  #rebutter__rebuttal  (law) a pleading by the defendant in reply to a plaintiff's surrejoinder
        subtype:  #replication  (law) a pleading made by a plaintiff in reply to the defendant's plea or answer
        subtype:  #rejoinder  ( law) a pleading made by a defendant in response to the plaintiff's replication
        subtype:  #special_pleading__specialpleading  (law) a pleading that alleges new facts in avoidance of the opposing allegations
        subtype:  #surrebutter__surrebuttal  (law) a pleading by the plaintiff in reply to the defendant's rebutter
        subtype:  #surrejoinder  ( law) a pleading by the plaintiff in reply to the defendant's rejoinder

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