#chemical_agent an agent that produces chemical reactions
supertype: #agent.causal_agent a substance that exerts some force or effect
subtype: #active_agent__active chemical agent capable of activity
subtype: #reagent a chemical agent for use in chemical reactions
subtype: #desiccant__drying_agent__drier__sicative a substance that promotes drying (e.g., calcium oxide absorbs water and is used to remove moisture)
subtype: #oxidant__oxidizing_agent__oxidizingagent a substance that oxidizes another substance
subtype: #reducing_agent__reducer__reductant a substance capable of bringing about the reduction of another substance as it itself is oxidized; used in photography to lessen the density of a negative or print by oxidizing some of the slackened silver
subtype: #hydrazine a colorless fuming corrosive liquid; a powerful reducing agent; used chiefly in rocket fuels
subtype: #scavenger a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities
subtype: #wetting_agent__wettingagent__wetter__surfactant__surface-active_agent a substance capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved
subtype: #emulsifier a surface-active agent that promotes the formation of an emulsion
subtype: #lecithin a yellow phospholipid essential for the metabolism of fats; found in egg yolk and in many plant and animal cells; used commercially as an emulsifier
subtype: #detergent a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering
subtype: #anionic_detergent__anionicdetergent__anionic__nonionicdetergent a class of synthetic detergents in which the molecules do not ionize in aqueous solutions
subtype: #cationic_detergent__invert_soap a class of synthetic detergents in which the surface-active part of the molecule is the cation
subtype: #cetrimide a cationic detergent that is a powerful disinfectant
subtype: #sodium_lauryl_sulphate__sodium_lauryl_sulfate__sodiumlaurylsulfate__sl a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed
subtype: #vesicant__vesicatory a chemical agent that causes blistering
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