> ? - > km#KM_task> ? - > km#KM_methodology
km#KM_task a K.M. (sub)task supertype: is#information_sciences_task__information_management_task__information_management__informationmanagement may be "_subtask" would be more appropriate than "_task" here and in the subtypes object: km#KB object of: km#knowledge_management_science part of: km#knowledge_management subtype: km#knowledge_management__knowledgemanagement__km__knowledge_engineering__knowledgeengineering__KE__conceptual_knowledge_processing__CKP__knowledge_acquisition__knowledgeacquisition__KA KM is a KM_task itself, the one that any other KM_tasks are a subtask of subtype: km#prototype_based_KA subtype: km#model_based_KA subtype: km#knowledge_comparison__knowledgecomparison subtype: km#graph_matching__graphmatching subtype: km#CG_matching subtype: km#knowledge_inference/reasoning/generation__knowledgeinference/reasoning/generation subtype: km#generalizing__generalization__generalising__generalisation subtype: km#deduction subtype: km#abduction subtype: km#induction subtype: km#specializing__specialization__specialising__specialisation subtype: km#analogy_making__analogymaking subtype: km#case_base_reasoning__CBR subtype: km#monotonic_reasoning__monotonicreasoning subtype: km#non_monotonic_reasoning__nonmonotonicreasoning subtype: km#belief_revision__beliefrevision subtype: km#permissive_belief_revision subtype: km#consistent_inference subtype: km#consistent_knowledge_search subtype: km#inconsistent_inference subtype: km#inconsistent_knowledge_search subtype: km#complete_inference subtype: km#complete_knowledge_search subtype: km#incomplete_inference subtype: km#incomplete_knowledge_search subtype: km#structure-only_based_inference subtype: km#structure_only_based_search subtype: km#specialization_structural_search subtype: km#generalization_structural_search subtype: km#generalization_structural_search_of_FOL_statements subtype: km#rule_based_inference subtype: km#knowledge_validation__knowledgevalidation subtype: km#validation_of_KB_conceptual_model subtype: km#KB_validation subtype: km#validation_of_knowledge_implementation subtype: km#consistency_checking__consistencychecking subtype: km#completeness_checking subtype: km#knowledge_representation__knowledgerepresentation__representing_knowledge__KR__knowledge_modelling representing information in a more or less formal way subtype: km#knowledge_normalization representing knowledge in a precise, organized and scalable manner; this implies reducing the number of non-automatically comparable ways information is or can be written, and increasing the number of relations between objects (especially common/important relations such as generalization relations, partOf relations and case relations) subtype: km#use_of_a_normalizing_KRL subtype: km#re-use_of_a_top_level_or_large_ontology subtype: km#following_of_an_ontological_principle subtype: km#following_of_a_principle_of_the_Ontoclean_methodology subtype: km#following_of_a_category_naming_principle lexical normalization involves following object naming rules such as "using English singular nouns or nominal expressions" and "avoiding the Intercap style" subtype: km#following_of_the_InterCap_style_for_naming_categories subtype: km#following_of_an_underscore_based_style_for_naming_categories subtype: km#use_of_nouns_or_nominal_forms_for_naming_categories subtype: km#use_of_singular_nouns_or_nominal_forms_for_naming_categories subtype: km#following_of_a_phrasing_principle_for_category_annotations subtype: km#following_of_a_knowledge_organization_principle Structural and ontological normalization involves following rules such as "when introducing an object into an ontology, relate it to all its already represented direct generalizations, specializations, components and containers", "use subtypeOf relations instead of or in addition to instanceOf relations when both cases are possible", "avoid the use of non binary relations" and "do not represent processes via relations" subtype: km#use_of_a_graph-oriented-reading_convention subtype: km#limiting_the_number_of_relation_types subtype: km#following_of_an_ontological_principle subtype: km#representing_knowledge_in_a_concise/organized/precise/readable_way subtype: km#representing_knowledge_in_a_concise_way subtype: km#representing_knowledge_in_an_organized_way setting or presenting many relations between categories or statements subtype: km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_conceptual_objects subtype: km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_relation_types subtype: km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_concept_types subtype: km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_objects_from_different_users subtype: km#representing_knowledge_in_a_readable_way subtype: km#representing_knowledge_in_a_precise_way precise or explicit subtype: km#knowledge_modelling/classification/extraction__knowledgemodelling/classification/extraction__knowledge_acquisition__knowledgeacquisition__KA_task__KA this is "knowledge acquisition" in its restricted sense; in its broader sense, it is equivalent to "knowledge management" subtype: km#KA_from_people subtype: km#KA_from_data subtype: km#semi_automatic_KA_from_data__knowledge_discovery__knowledgediscovery__data_mining subtype: km#semi_automatic_KA_from_data_by_classification subtype: km#concept_clustering_from_data subtype: km#knowledge_extraction_from_documents subtype: km#semantic_web_mining subtype: km#knowledge-oriented_NLP subtype: km#CG_extraction_by_NLP subtype: km#ontology_extraction_from_documents subtype: km#terminological_analysis subtype: km#document_structure_analysis_or_discovery subtype: km#knowledge_extraction_from_databases__knowledge_discovery_in_databases__KDD subtype: km#FCA_based_KDD subtype: km#classification subtype: km#conceptual_clustering__concept_clusterization__conceptclusterization it can be used both for KA and IR, from knowledge or data subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_via_a_generalization_hierarchy subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_via_a_category_generalization_hierarchy subtype: km#FCA_based_conceptual_clustering subtype: km#FCA_attribute_exploration FCA technique addressing the problem of a context where the object set is not completely known a priori, or too large to be listed subtype: km#FCA_concept_exploration FCA technique addressing the problem of a context where both the object set and the attribute set are not completely known a priori, or too large to be listed subtype: km#type_classification subtype: km#instance_classification__instance_learning assignement of instances to types of concepts/relations subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_via_a_CG_generalization_hierarchy subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_from_data subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_from_database subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_from_documents subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_from_emails subtype: km#classification_by_semantic_grids subtype: km#language/structure_specific_knowledge_representation subtype: km#CG_based_KR subtype: km#methodology_specific_knowledge_representation_or_modelling subtype: km#task_related_to_the_creation/update_of_the_KB_conceptual_model subtype: km#creation/update_of_the_KB_conceptual_model subtype: km#combination_and_instantiation_of_generic_task_models subtype: km#selection_and_adaptation_of_domain_ontologies subtype: km#knowledge_search_task subtype: km#specialization_search__implication_search__implicationsearch subtype: km#specialization_structural_search subtype: km#complete_specialization_search subtype: km#generalization_search subtype: km#generalization_structural_search subtype: km#complete_generalization_search subtype: km#analogy_search__analogysearch subtype: km#structure_only_based_search subtype: km#complete_knowledge_search subtype: km#incomplete_knowledge_search subtype: km#consistent_knowledge_search subtype: km#inconsistent_knowledge_search subtype: km#knowledge_sharing__knowledgesharing subtype: km#synchronous_knowledge_sharing__synchronousknowledgesharing subtype: km#asynchronous_knowledge_sharing subtype: km#private_module_based_knowledge_sharing subtype: km#fully_shared_knowledge_based_sharing subtype: km#knowledge_mapping/merging/federation__knowledgemapping/merging/federation mapping refers to the setting of semantic links between some categories of the different KBs subtype: km#mapping/merging/federation_of_ontologies subtype: km#mapping/merging/federation_of_CG_based_KBs subtype: km#mapping/merging/federation_of_FCA_based_KBs subtype: km#knowledge_import/export__knowledgeimport/export subtype: km#knowledge_translation__knowledgetranslation subtype: km#conversion_between_CG_and_other_models_or_notations subtype: km#conversion_between_RDF_and_CG subtype: km#FCA_based_storage_of_CGs subtype: km#conversion_between_FCA_and_other_models_or_notations subtype: km#FCA_based_storage_of_CGs subtype: km#conversion_from_EGs_to_concept_graphs_with_cuts subtype: km#knowledge_evaluation__knowledgeevaluation subtype: km#collecting_knowledge_for_modelling subtype: km#eliciting_knowledge_from_a_person subtype: km#teaching_a_KM_related_subject subtype: km#teaching_CGs subtype: km#language/structure_specific_task subtype: km#CG_task subtype: km#CG_extraction_by_NLP subtype: km#CG_based_KR subtype: km#mapping/merging/federation_of_CG_based_KBs subtype: km#CG_matching subtype: km#conversion_between_CG_and_other_models_or_notations subtype: km#teaching_CGs subtype: km#CG_methodology_task subtype: km#FCA_task a FCA (sub)task subtype: km#FCA_based_KDD subtype: km#mapping/merging/federation_of_FCA_based_KBs subtype: km#FCA_based_conceptual_clustering subtype: km#FCA_methodology_task subtype: km#language/structure_specific_knowledge_representation subtype: km#KM_methodology_task a task advised by a KM methodology subtype: km#KR_methodology_task lexical/ontological/structural rules/conventions for a better checking/search/exploitation/re-use/sharing of the knowledge subtype: km#ontology_building_methodology_task subtype: km#Peirce_based_KR_methodology_task subtype: km#KA_methodology_task__knowledge_acquisition_methodology_task__knowledgeacquisitionmethodologytask__knowledge_modelling_methodology_task__knowledgemodellingmethodologytask subtype: km#prototype_based_KA_methodology_task km#prototype_based_KA or any substask of it subtype: km#prototype_based_KA subtype: km#model_based_KA_methodology_task__modelbasedkamethodologytask km#model_based_KA or any substask of it subtype: km#model_based_KA subtype: km#task_related_to_the_creation/update_of_the_KB_conceptual_model subtype: km#creation/update_of_the_KBS_design_model subtype: km#use_of_the_KBS_design_model_to_create/update_the_KBS subtype: km#KADS_task a task of Knowledge Acquisition and Design Structuring subtype: km#KADS-I__KADS-1__KADS1 subtype: km#CommonKADS__Common-KADS__KADS-II__KADS-2__KADS2 subtype: km#methodology_specific_knowledge_representation_or_modelling26 statements are about indirect instances of km#KM_task: km#graph1_on_article, km#graph2_on_article, km#graph4_on_article, km#graph6_on_article, km#graph8_on_article, km#graph9_on_article, km#graph11_on_article, km#graph12_on_article, km#graph13_on_article, km#graph14_on_article, km#graph15_on_article, km#graph16_on_article, km#graph17_on_article, km#graph18_on_article, km#graph1_on_PhD_thesis, km#graph1_on_book, km#graph19_on_article, km#graph20_on_article, km#graph21_on_article, km#graph22_on_article, km#graph24_on_article, km#graph2_on_PhD_thesis, km#graph25_on_article, km#graph26_on_article, km#graph30_on_article, km#graph34_on_article click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement
167 categories printed
No type or individual with this identifier: km#KM_methodology > ? - > km#KM_technique
No type or individual with this identifier: km#KM_technique > ? - > km#KM_structure
km#KM_structure
supertype: is#symbolic_structure
object of: km#knowledge_management_science
subtype: km#KB__knowledge_base__knowledgebase
subtype: km#base_of_facts/beliefs
subtype: km#ontology__set_of_category_definitions/constraints
subtype: km#lexical_ontology__lexicalontology
subtype: km#language_ontology
subtype: km#domain_ontology
subtype: km#top_level_ontology__toplevelontology
subtype: km#DOLCE_light
subtype: km#SUMO
subtype: km#top_level_of_ontology_of_John_Sowa
subtype: km#concept_ontology__conceptontology
subtype: km#relation_ontology
subtype: km#multi_source_ontology ontology where the creator of each category and statement is recorded and represented via a category
subtype: km#default_MSO_of_WebKB-2 an ontology provided as default by a version of WebKB-2
subtype: km#CG_ontology
subtype: km#KB_category if a category has an identifier, this identifier is a "formal term"
subtype: km#individual if an individual has an identifier, this identifier may be named a "constant"
subtype: km#context
subtype: km#module/namespace
subtype: km#type
subtype: km#concept_type__concepttype
subtype: km#relation_type
subtype: km#lexical_link__lexicallink
subtype: km#link_to_document_element
subtype: km#link_to_creator
subtype: km#KB_statement
subtype: km#category_definition
subtype: km#fact_or_belief
subtype: km#data_to_model
subtype: km#KA_model__knowledge_acquisition_model__knowledgeacquisitionmodel
subtype: km#generic_KA_model
subtype: km#instantiated_KA_model
subtype: km#task_model
subtype: km#generic_task_model
subtype: km#instantiated_task_model
subtype: kads#task_model
subtype: km#CommonKADS_model
subtype: kads#organisation_model
subtype: kads#task_model
subtype: kads#agent_model
subtype: kads#communication_model__communicationmodel
subtype: kads#expertise_model__expertisemodel
subtype: kads#design_model
subtype: km#KB_conceptual_model
subtype: km#KBS_design_model
subtype: kads#design_model
subtype: km#KR_language__KRL__KR_model_or_notation
subtype: km#KR_model/structure
subtype: km#KR_notation
subtype: km#linear_notation__text_based_notation
subtype: km#CG_notation
subtype: km#CGIF__Conceptual_Graph_Interchange_Format
subtype: km#CGLF__Conceptual_Graph_Linear_Format
subtype: km#CGDF__Conceptual_Graph_Display_Format
subtype: km#CGPro__Conceptual_Graph_Prolog
subtype: km#XCG
subtype: km#FCG__Frame-CG
subtype: km#FE__Formalized-English
subtype: km#FT__For_taxonomy
subtype: km#predicate_logic_oriented_language
subtype: km#KIF
subtype: km#CYCL
subtype: km#frame_oriented_language
subtype: km#terminological_logic
subtype: km#Frame-Logic
subtype: km#graph_oriented_language
subtype: km#Peirce_existential_graphs__EGs
subtype: km#CGs
subtype: km#RDF
subtype: km#concept_maps_language
subtype: km#FCA_graph
subtype: km#FCA_concept_graph
subtype: km#FCA_existential_concept_graph
subtype: km#FCA_concept_graph_with_negation
subtype: km#FCA_semiconcept_graph
subtype: km#FCA_semiconcept_graph_with_variables
subtype: km#FCA_protoconcept_graph
subtype: km#FCA_concept_graph_with_cuts
subtype: km#FCA_relation_graph
subtype: km#CG_language__Conceptual_Graph
subtype: km#existential_CG
subtype: km#CG_with_context__cgwithcontext
subtype: km#existential_CG_plus_context
subtype: km#existential_CG_plus_if-then_connector
subtype: km#CG_model
subtype: km#CG_notation
subtype: km#KR_language_with_query_commands
subtype: km#KR_language_with_scripting_capabilities
subtype: km#mathematical_KM_structure
subtype: km#FCA_structure
subtype: km#FCA_formal_context
subtype: km#FCA_simple_formal_context
subtype: km#FCA_many_valued_context
subtype: km#FCA_incomplete_context
subtype: km#FCA_formal_concept
subtype: km#FCA_graph
subtype: km#FCA_ontology
subtype: km#language_specific_structure
subtype: km#CG_structure
subtype: km#CG_statement
subtype: km#CG_language__Conceptual_Graph
subtype: km#CG_ontology
8 statements are about indirect instances of km#KM_structure: km#graph3_on_article, km#graph8_on_article, km#graph27_on_article, km#graph29_on_article, km#graph30_on_article, km#graph3_on_PhD_thesis, km#graph32_on_article, km#graph33_on_article click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement
103 categories printed
> ? - > km#KM_tool
km#KM_tool__knowledge_management_tool
supertype: #software__software_system__software_package__package (computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory; "the market for software is expected to expand"
object of: km#knowledge_management_science
subtype: km#knowledge_base_system__KBS
subtype: km#KBMS
subtype: km#graph_based_KBMS
subtype: km#SNEPSwD
subtype: km#CG_based_KBMS
subtype: km#CGWorld
subtype: km#PROLOG\+CG
subtype: km#CoGITaNT
subtype: km#Notio
subtype: km#WebKB
subtype: km#WebKB-1__WebKB_private_annotation_tool
subtype: km#WebKB-2__WebKB_shared_annotation_tool
subtype: km#inference_engine__inferenceengine
subtype: km#KA_tool
subtype: km#KADS_tool
subtype: km#terminological_analysis_tool
subtype: km#ACABIT
subtype: km#LEXTER
subtype: km#TERMS
subtype: km#XTract
subtype: km#knowledge_based_IR_system
subtype: km#WebKB
subtype: km#CGKAT
subtype: km#knowledge_interface_generator__knowledgeinterfacegenerator
subtype: km#knowledge_graphical_editor__knowledgegraphicaleditor
subtype: km#taxonomy_graphical_editor
subtype: km#CG_graphical_editor
subtype: km#Charger
subtype: km#FCA_structure_graphical_editor graphic editor of FCA objects
subtype: km#language/structure_specific_tool
subtype: km#CG_related_tool__cgrelatedtool
subtype: km#CG_based_KBMS
subtype: km#CG_graphical_editor
subtype: km#NL_parser_with_CG_output
subtype: km#ontology_management_tool
subtype: km#FCA_tool
subtype: km#FCA_structure_graphical_editor graphic editor of FCA objects
> ? - > is#database_management_task4 statements are about indirect instances of km#KM_tool: pm#graph1_on_WebKB-2, km#graph6_on_article, km#graph10_on_article, pm#graph7_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement
is#database_management_task__database_management a DB management (sub)task
supertype: is#information_sciences_task__information_management_task__information_management__informationmanagement may be "_subtask" would be more appropriate than "_task" here and in the subtypes
tool: #electronic_database (is) #DBMS (is)
subtype: is#data_indexation_or_search_in_a_database
subtype: is#data_indexation_in_database
subtype: is#mapping/merging/federation_of_DBs
#DBMS__database_management_system a software system that facilitates the creation and maintenance and use of an electronic database
supertype: #software__software_system__software_package__package (computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory; "the market for software is expected to expand"
part: #electronic_database (it)
url: http://www2.bus.orst.edu/faculty/brownc/lectures/db_tutor/index.htm
tool of: is#database_management_task
subtype: #RDBMS__relational_database_management_system a database management system designed to manage a relational database
subtype: #ODBMS__OODBMS__object-oriented_database_management_system $("ODBMS" added as key, "OODBMS" added)$a database management system designed to manage an object-oriented database
subtype: is#ORDBMS__object-relational_DBMS__extended_RDBM DBMS mixing features from RDBMSs and ODBMSs but not being a genuine RDBMS nor ODBMS
subtype: is#in_memory_ORDBMS
subtype: is#Gigabase
subtype: is#DDBMS
subtype: is#in_memory_DBMS__IMDBMS DBMS loading/mapping the whole database in main memory before answering a query
subtype: is#in_memory_ODBMS
subtype: is#FastDB
subtype: is#federated_DBMS__multi_DBMS
No type or individual with this identifier: is#information_indexation_or_search > ? - > is#document_management_task
is#document_management_task__document_management
supertype: is#information_sciences_task__information_management_task__information_management__informationmanagement may be "_subtask" would be more appropriate than "_task" here and in the subtypes
subtype: is#document_indexation_or_search__document_search__document_structuration "indexation" also refers to structuring with via markup tags
subtype: is#document_indexation
subtype: is#document_search
subtype: is#keyword_based_document_indexation_or_search
subtype: is#metadata_based_structuration_or_search
subtype: is#knowledge_based_document_indexation_or_search
subtype: is#knowledge_based_document_search
subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_from_documents
subtype: km#conceptual_clustering_from_emails
> ? - > is#distributed_system_management1 statement is about an indirect instance of is#document_management_task (km#conceptual_clustering_from_emails): km#graph18_on_article click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement
No type or individual with this identifier: is#distributed_system_management > ? - > is#software_engineering_task
is#software_engineering_task__software_engineering
supertype: is#information_sciences_task__information_management_task__information_management__informationmanagement may be "_subtask" would be more appropriate than "_task" here and in the subtypes
subtype: is#software_classification
subtype: is#graphical_interface_engineering__graphicalinterfaceengineering
1 statement is about an indirect instance of is#software_engineering_task (is#software_classification): km#graph34_on_article click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement