#spiny-finned_fish__acanthopterygian  a teleost fish with fins that are supported by sharp inflexible rays
  exclusion:  soft-finned_fish
  supertype:  teleost_fish__teleostfish__teleost__teleostan  a bony fish of the subclass Teleostei
  member of:  superorder_Acanthopterygii
  subtype:  squirrelfish  very small brightly colored (especially red) nocturnal fishes of shallow waters of tropical reefs; they make sounds like a squirrel's bark
     subtype:  reef_squirrelfish__Holocentrus_coruscus  on reefs from Bermuda and Florida to northern South America
     subtype:  deepwater_squirrelfish__deepwatersquirrelfish__Holocentrus_bullisi  a squirrelfish found from South Carolina to Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico
     subtype:  Holocentrus_ascensionis  bright red fish of West Indies and Bermuda
     subtype:  soldierfish  the larger squirrelfishes
  subtype:  anomalops__anomalop__flashlight_fish  fish having a luminous organ beneath eye; of warm waters of the western Pacific and Puerto Rico
  subtype:  flashlight_fish__Photoblepharon_palpebratus  fish of deep dark waters having a light organ below each eye
  subtype:  dory  marine fishes widely distributed in mid-waters and deep slope waters
     subtype:  John_dory__Zeus_faber  European dory
  subtype:  Capros_aper__boarfish  fish with a projecting snout
  subtype:  boarfish  fish with large eyes and long snouts
  subtype:  stickleback__prickleback  small (2-4 inches) pugnacious mostly scaleless spiny-backed fishes of northern fresh and littoral waters having elaborate courtship; subjects of much research
     subtype:  three-spined_stickleback__Gasterosteus_aculeatus  of rivers and coastal regions
     subtype:  ten-spined_stickleback__Gasterosteus_pungitius  confined to rivers
  subtype:  batfish  bottom-dweller of warm western Atlantic coastal waters having a flattened scaleless body that crawls about on fleshy pectoral and pelvic fins
  subtype:  goosefish__angler__anglerfish__angler_fish__monkfish__lotte__allmouth__Lophius_Americanus  fishes having large mouths with a wormlike filament attached for luring prey
  subtype:  toadfish__Opsanus_tau  bottom-dwelling fish having scaleless slimy skin and a broad thick head with a wide mouth
     subtype:  oyster_fish__oysterfish  a variety of toadfish
  subtype:  frogfish  fish having a frog-like mouth with a lure on the snout
  subtype:  sargassum_fish__sargassumfish  small fantastically formed and colored fishes found among masses of sargassum
  subtype:  percoid_fish__percoidfish__percoid__percoidean  any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of the order Perciformes
     subtype:  perch.percoid_fish  any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes
     subtype:  perch_flesh__perch  spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes
        subtype:  yellow_perch__Perca_flavescens  North American perch
        subtype:  European_perch__Perca_fluviatilis  a perch native to Europe
        subtype:  pikeperch__pike_perch  any of several pike-like fishes of the perch family
           subtype:  walleyed_pike__walleye__jack_salmon__Stizostedion_vitreum  pike-like freshwater perches
              subtype:  blue_pike__blue_pickerel__blue_pikeperch__blue_walleye__Strizostedion_vitreum_glaucum  variety inhabiting the Great Lakes
        subtype:  snail_darter__snaildarter__Percina_tanasi  3-inch snail-eating perch of the Tennessee River
     subtype:  sandfish  either of two small silvery scaleless fishes of the north Pacific that burrow into sand
     subtype:  cusk-eel  elongate compressed somewhat eel-shaped fishes
     subtype:  brotula  deep-sea fishes
     subtype:  pearlfish  found living within the alimentary canals of e.g. sea cucumbers or between the shells of pearl oysters in or near shallow seagrass beds
     subtype:  robolo  a kind of percoid fish
        subtype:  snook  large tropical American food and game fishes of coastal and brackish waters; resemble pike
     subtype:  pike  any of several elongate long-snouted freshwater game and food fishes widely distributed in cooler parts of the northern hemisphere
        subtype:  northern_pike__Esox_lucius  voracious piscivorous pike of waters of northern hemisphere
        subtype:  Esox_masquinongy__muskellunge  large (60 to 80 pounds) sport fish of North America
        subtype:  pickerel  any of several North American species of small pike
           subtype:  chain_pickerel__chainpickerel__chain_pike__chainpike__Esox_niger  common in quiet waters of eastern United States
           subtype:  redfin_pickerel__barred_pickerel__Esox_americanus  small but gamy pickerel of Atlantic coastal states
     subtype:  centrarchid__sunfish  small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseed
        subtype:  crappie  small sunfishes of central United States rivers
           subtype:  black_crappie__blackcrappie__Pomoxis_nigromaculatus  a crappie that is black
           subtype:  white_crappie__whitecrappie__Pomoxis_annularis  a crappie that is white
        subtype:  freshwater_bream__bream  any of various usually edible freshwater percoid fishes having compressed bodies and shiny scales; especially (but not exclusively) of the genus Lepomis
           subtype:  European_bream__Abramis_brama  European freshwater fish having a flattened body and silvery scales; of little value as food
           subtype:  bluegill__Lepomis_macrochirus  important edible sunfish of eastern and central United States
           subtype:  spotted_sunfish__spottedsunfish__stumpknocker__Lepomis_punctatus  inhabits streams from South Carolina to Florida; esteemed panfish
        subtype:  pumpkinseed__Lepomis_gibbosus  small brilliantly colored North American sunfish
        subtype:  rock_bass__rock_sunfish__Ambloplites_rupestris  game and food fish of upper Mississippi and Great Lakes
        subtype:  black_bass  widely distributed and highly prized American freshwater game fishes (sunfish family)
           subtype:  Kentucky_black_bass__spotted_black_bass__Micropterus_pseudoplites  a variety of black bass
           subtype:  smallmouth_black_bass__smallmouth__smallmouth_bass__smallmouthed_bass__smallmouthed_black_bass__Micropterus_dolomieu  a variety of black bass; the angle of the jaw falls below the eye
           subtype:  largemouth_black_bass__largemouth__largemouth_bass__largemouthed_bass__largemouthed_black_bass__Micropterus_salmoides  a large black bass; the angle of the jaw falls behind the eye
     subtype:  bass.percoid_fish__bas  nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes
        subtype:  freshwater_bass  North American food and game fish
     subtype:  serranid_fish__serranid  marine food sport fishes mainly of warm coastal waters
        subtype:  white_perch__whiteperch__silver_perch__Morone_americana  small silvery food and game fish of eastern United States streams
        subtype:  yellow_bass__Morone_interrupta  North American freshwater bass resembling the larger marine striped bass
        subtype:  sea_bass  any of various food and sport fishes of the United States Atlantic coast having an elongated body and long spiny dorsal fin
           subtype:  blackmouth_bass__Synagrops_bellus  small marine fish with black mouth and gill cavity
           subtype:  rock_sea_bass__rock_bass__Centropristis_philadelphica  a kind of sea bass
           subtype:  black_sea_bass__black_bass__Centropistes_striata  bluish black-striped sea bass of the Atlantic coast of the United States
           subtype:  Roccus_saxatilis__striped_bass__striper__rockfish  marine food and game fish with dark longitudinal stripes; migrates upriver to spawn; sometimes placed in the genus Morone
           subtype:  stone_bass__wreckfish__Polyprion_americanus  brown fish of the Atlantic and Mediterranean found around rocks and shipwrecks
           subtype:  belted_sandfish__Serranus_subligarius  found in warm shallow waters of western Atlantic
           subtype:  grouper  usually solitary bottom sea basses of warm seas
              subtype:  Epinephelus_fulvus__coney  black-spotted usually dusky-colored fish with reddish fins
              subtype:  hind.grouper  any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers
                 subtype:  rock_hind__Epinephelus_adscensionis  found around rocky coasts or on reefs
              subtype:  creole-fish__Paranthias_furcifer  deep-sea fish of tropical Atlantic
              subtype:  jewfish__mycteropercabonaci  large dark grouper with a thick head and rough scales
        subtype:  soapfish  fishes with slimy mucus-covered skin; found in warm American Atlantic coastal waters
     subtype:  surfperch__surffish__surf_fish  small to medium-sized shallow-water fishes of the North American Pacific coast
        subtype:  rainbow_seaperch__rainbowseaperch__rainbow_perch__rainbowperch__Hipsurus_caryi  Pacific coast fish
     subtype:  bigeye  red fishes of American coastal tropical waters having very large eyes and rough scales
     subtype:  catalufa__Priacanthus_arenatus  brightly colored carnivorous fish of western Atlantic and West Indies waters
     subtype:  cardinalfish  small red fishes of coral reefs and inshore tropical waters
        subtype:  flamefish__Apogon_maculatus  found in tropical Atlantic coastal waters
        subtype:  conchfish__astropogonstellatu  found in West Indies; lives in mantle cavity of a living conch
     subtype:  tilefish__Lopholatilus_chamaeleonticeps  yellow-spotted violet food fish of warm deep waters
     subtype:  Pomatomus_saltatrix__bluefish  bluish warm-water marine food and game fish that follow schools of small fishes into shallow waters
     subtype:  cobia__Rachycentron_canadum__sergeant_fish  large dark-striped tropical food and game fish related to remoras; found worldwide in coastal to open waters
     subtype:  carangid_fish__carangid  a percoid fish of the family Carangidae
        subtype:  jack  any of several fast-swimming predacious fishes of tropical to warm-temperate seas
           subtype:  crevalle_jack__jack_crevalle__Caranx_hippos  fish of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
           subtype:  Caranx_bartholomaei__yellow_jack  fish of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
           subtype:  blue_runner__runner__Caranx_crysos  fish of western Atlantic: Cape Cod to Brazil
           subtype:  rainbow_runner__rainbowrunner__Elagatis_bipinnulata  streamlined cigar-shaped jack; good game fish
           subtype:  leatherjack__leatherjacket  any of several New World tropical fishes having tiny embedded scales
           subtype:  threadfish__Alectis_ciliaris  fish having greatly elongated front rays on dorsal and anal fins
           subtype:  amberjack__amberfish  any of several amber to coppery fork-tailed warm-water carangid fishes
           subtype:  yellowtail__Seriola_dorsalis  game fish of S California and Mexico having a yellow tail fin
           subtype:  banded_rudderfish__rudderfish__Seriola_zonata  fish having the habit of following ships; found in North and South American coastal waters
           subtype:  Seriola_grandis__kingfish  large game fish of Australia and New Zealand
        subtype:  Atlantic_moonfish__moonfish__horsefish__horsehead__dollarfish__Selene_setapinnis  any of several silvery marine fishes with very flat bodies
           subtype:  lookdown_fish__lookdown__Selene_vomer  similar to moonfish but with eyes high on the truncated forehead
        subtype:  pompano  any of several deep-bodied food fishes of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
           subtype:  Florida_pompano__Trachinotus_carolinus  found in coastal waters New England to Brazil except clear waters of West Indies
           subtype:  Trachinotus_falcatus__permit  large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies
        subtype:  pilotfish__Naucrates_ductor  small pelagic fish often accompanying sharks or mantas
        subtype:  scad  any of a number of fishes of the family Carangidae
           subtype:  jack_mackerel__horse_mackerel__horsemackerel__Spanish_mackerel__saurel__Trachurus_symmetricus  a California food fish
           subtype:  saurel__horse_mackerel__horsemackerel__Trachurus_trachurus  large elongated compressed food fish of European Atlantic waters
           subtype:  bigeye_scad__big-eyed_scad__goggle-eye__Selar_crumenophthalmus  of Atlantic coastal waters; commonly used for bait
           subtype:  mackerel_scad__mackerel_shad__Decapterus_macarellus  small silvery fish; Nova Scotia to Brazil
           subtype:  round_scad__roundscad__cigarfish__quiaquia__Decapterus_punctatus  small fusiform fish of western Atlantic
     subtype:  mahimahi__dolphinfish__dolphin  large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)
        subtype:  Coryphaena_hippurus  the more common dolphinfish valued as food; about six feet long
        subtype:  Coryphaena_equisetis  a kind of dolphinfish
     subtype:  blanquillo__tilefish  important marine food fishes
     subtype:  cichlid_fish__cichlidfish__cichlid  freshwater fishes of tropical America and Africa and Asia similar to American sunfishes; some are food fishes; many small ones are popular in aquariums
        subtype:  bolti__Tilapia_nilotica  important food fish of the Nile and other rivers of Africa and Asia Minor
     subtype:  snapper  any of several large sharp-toothed marine food and sport fishes of the family Lutjanidae of mainly tropical coastal waters
        subtype:  Lutjanus_blackfordi__red_snapper  esteemed food fish with pinkish red head and body; common in American Atlantic coastal waters and Gulf of Mexico
        subtype:  gray_snapper__mangrove_snapper__Lutjanus_griseus  found in shallow waters off the coast of Florida
        subtype:  mutton_snapper__muttonfish__Lutjanus_analis  similar to and often marketed as "red snapper"
        subtype:  Lutjanus_apodus__schoolmaster  food fish of warm Caribbean and Atlantic waters
        subtype:  yellowtail_snapper__yellowtail__Ocyurus_chrysurus  superior food fish of the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean with broad yellow stripe along the sides and on the tail
     subtype:  grunt  medium-sized tropical marine food fishes that utter a grunting sound when caught
        subtype:  margate__Haemulon_album  red-mouthed grunt found from Florida to Brazil
        subtype:  Spanish_grunt__Haemulon_macrostomum  a kind of grunt
        subtype:  tomtate__Haemulon_aurolineatum  found off the West Indies and Florida
        subtype:  cottonwick__Haemulon_malanurum  of warm Atlantic waters
        subtype:  sailor's-choice__sailors_choice__sailorschoice__Haemulon_parra  found from Florida to Brazil and Gulf of Mexico
        subtype:  porkfish__Anisotremus_virginicus  black and gold grunt found from Bermuda to Caribbean to Brazil
        subtype:  black_margate__blackmargate__pompon__Anisotremus_surinamensis  dusky gray food fish found from Louisiana and Florida southward
        subtype:  pigfish__hogfish__Orthopristis_chrysopterus  found from Long Island southward
     subtype:  sparid_fish__sparid  spiny-finned food fishes of warm waters having well-developed teeth
        subtype:  sheepshead__Archosargus_probatocephalus  large (up to 20 lbs) food fish of the eastern coast of the United States and Mexico
        subtype:  pinfish__sailor's-choice__squirrelfish__Lagodon_rhomboides  similar to sea bream; small spiny-finned fish found in bays along the southeastern coast of the United States
        subtype:  Chrysophrys_auratus__snapper  Australian food fish having a pinkish body with blue spots
     subtype:  sea_bream__seabream__bream  any of numerous marine percoid fishes especially (but not exclusively) of the family Sparidae
        subtype:  pomfret__Brama_raii  deep-bodied sooty-black pelagic spiny-finned fish of North Atlantic and North Pacific; valued for food
        subtype:  porgy  important deep-bodied food and sport fish of warm and tropical coastal waters; found worldwide
           subtype:  red_porgy__redporgy__Pagrus_pagrus  food fish of the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts of Europe and America
           subtype:  sheepshead_porgy__Calamus_penna  from Florida and Bahamas to Brazil
           subtype:  northern_scup__scup__northern_porgy__Stenotomus_chrysops  found in Atlantic coastal waters of North America from South Carolina to Maine; esteemed as a panfish
           subtype:  southern_scup__scup__southern_porgy__Stenotomus_aculeatus  porgy of southern Atlantic coastal waters of North America
        subtype:  European_sea_bream__Pagellus_centrodontus  food fish of European coastal waters
        subtype:  Atlantic_sea_bream__Archosargus_rhomboidalis  sea bream of warm Atlantic waters
        subtype:  black_bream__blackbream__Chrysophrys_australis  important dark-colored edible food and game fish of Australia
     subtype:  sciaenid_fish__sciaenid  widely distributed family of carnivorous percoid fishes having a large air bladder used to produce sound
        subtype:  drumfish__drum  small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise
           subtype:  striped_drum__stripeddrum__Equetus_pulcher  a kind of drumfish
           subtype:  jackknife-fish__jackknifefish__Equetus_lanceolatus  black-and-white drumfish with an erect elongated dorsal fin
           subtype:  silver_perch__mademoiselle__Bairdiella_chrysoura  small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico
           subtype:  red_drum__reddrum__channel_bass__redfish__Sciaenops_ocellatus  large edible fish found off coast of United States from Massachusetts to Mexico
        subtype:  mulloway__jewfish__sciaenaantarctica  large important food fish of Australia; almost indistinguishable from the maigre
        subtype:  maigre__maiger__Sciaena_aquila  large European marine food fish
        subtype:  croaker  any of several fishes that make a croaking noise
           subtype:  Atlantic_croaker__Micropogonias_undulatus  silvery-bodied with dark markings and tiny barbels
           subtype:  yellowfin_croaker__yellowfincroaker__surffish__surf_fish__Umbrina_roncador  fish of North American Pacific coast
           subtype:  chenfish__white_croaker__whitecroaker__kingfish__Genyonemus_lineatus  small silvery marine food fish found off California
           subtype:  white_croaker__whitecroaker__queenfish__Seriphus_politus  silvery and bluish drumfish of shallow California coastal waters
        subtype:  whiting  any of several food fishes of North American coastal waters
           subtype:  kingfish  any of several food and game fishes of the drum family indigenous to warm Atlantic waters of the North American coast
           subtype:  king_whiting__Menticirrhus_americanus  whiting of the southeastern coast of North America
           subtype:  northern_whiting__Menticirrhus_saxatilis  whiting of the east coast of United States; closely resembles king whiting
           subtype:  corbina__menticirrhusundulatu  bluish-gray whiting of California coast
           subtype:  silver_whiting__Menticirrhus_littoralis  a dull silvery whiting of southern Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States
        subtype:  sea_trout.sciaenid_fish__seatrout  any of several sciaenid fishes of North American coastal waters
           subtype:  Cynoscion_regalis__weakfish  food and game fish of North American coastal waters with a mouth from which hooks easily tear out
           subtype:  spotted_weakfish__spottedweakfish__spotted_sea_trout__spottedseatrout__spotted_squeateague__spottedsqueateague__Cynoscion_nebulosus  weakfish of southern Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States
     subtype:  mullet  bottom-dwelling marine warm-water fishes with two barbels on the chin
        subtype:  goatfish__red_mullet__redmullet__surmullet__Mullus_surmuletus  brightly colored tropical fishes with chin barbels
           subtype:  red_goatfish__redgoatfish__mullusauratu  body bright scarlet with 2 yellow to reddish strips on side
           subtype:  yellow_goatfish__Mulloidichthys_martinicus  schooling goatfish; grayish with yellow stripe
     subtype:  gray_mullet__mullet  freshwater or coastal food fishes a spindle-shaped body; found worldwide
        subtype:  striped_mullet__stripedmullet__Mugil_cephalus  most important commercial mullet in eastern United States
        subtype:  white_mullet__whitemullet__mugilcurema  silvery mullet of Atlantic and Pacific coasts
        subtype:  Mugil_liza__liza  similar to the striped mullet and takes its place in the Caribbean region
     subtype:  sea_chub__seachub  schooling fishes mostly of Indian and western Pacific oceans; two species in western Atlantic
        subtype:  Bermuda_chub__rudderfish__Kyphosus_sectatrix  food and game fish around Bermuda and Florida; often follow ships
     subtype:  spadefish__angelfish__Chaetodipterus_faber  deep-bodied disk-shaped food fish of warmer western Atlantic coastal waters
     subtype:  butterfly_fish__butterflyfish  small usually brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes having narrow deep bodies with large broad fins; found worldwide
        subtype:  chaetodon  any fish of the genus Chaetodon
        subtype:  angelfish  a butterfly fish of the genus Pomacanthus
        subtype:  rock_beauty__Holocanthus_tricolor  gold and black butterflyfish found from West Indies to Brazil
     subtype:  damselfish__demoiselle  small brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes of coral reefs
        subtype:  beaugregory__Pomacentrus_leucostictus  blue-and-yellow damselfish of Bermuda Florida and West Indies
        subtype:  anemone_fish__anemonefish  live associated with sea anemones
           subtype:  clown_anemone_fish__clownanemonefish__Amphiprion_percula  an anemone fish of the genus Amphiprion
        subtype:  Abudefduf_saxatilis__sergeant_major  large blue-gray black-striped damselfish; nearly worldwide
     subtype:  wrasse  chiefly tropical marine fishes with fleshy lips and powerful teeth; usually brightly colored
        subtype:  giant_pigfish__giantpigfish__pigfish__Achoerodus_gouldii  found around the Great Barrier Reef
        subtype:  hogfish__hog_snapper__hogsnapper__Lachnolaimus_maximus  large wrasse of western Atlantic; head of male resembles a pig's snout
        subtype:  slippery_dick__Halicoeres_bivittatus  small wrasse of tropical Atlantic
        subtype:  puddingwife__Halicoeres_radiatus  bluish and bronze wrasse; found from Florida keys to Brazil
        subtype:  bluehead__Thalassoma_bifasciatum  small Atlantic wrasse the male of which has a brilliant blue head
        subtype:  razorfish  any of several small wrasses with compressed sharp-edged heads of the West Indies and Mediterranean
           subtype:  pearly_razorfish__Hemipteronatus_novacula  a kind of razorfish
        subtype:  tautog__blackfish__Tautoga_onitis  large dark-colored food fish of the Atlantic coast of North America
        subtype:  cunner__bergall__Tautogolabrus_adspersus  common in north Atlantic coastal waters of the United States
     subtype:  parrotfish__pollyfish  gaudy tropical fishes with parrotlike beaks formed by fusion of teeth
     subtype:  threadfin  mullet-like tropical marine fishes having pectoral fins with long threadlike rays
        subtype:  barbu__polydactylusvirginicu  found along western Atlantic coast
     subtype:  jawfish  small large-mouthed tropical marine fishes common along sandy bottoms; males brood egg balls in their mouths; popular aquarium fishes
     subtype:  stargazer  heavy-bodied marine bottom-lurkers with eyes on flattened top of the head
     subtype:  sand_stargazer  small pallid fishes of shoal tropical waters of North and South America having eyes on stalks atop head; they burrow in sand to await prey
     subtype:  blennioid_fish__blennioidfish__blennioid  elongated mostly scaleless marine fishes with large pectoral fins and reduced pelvic fins
        subtype:  combtooth_blenny__combtoothblenny__blenny  small usually scaleless fishes with comb-like teeth living about rocky shores; territorial and hole-dwelling
           subtype:  shanny__Blennius_pholis  European scaleless blenny
           subtype:  Molly_Miller__Scartella_cristata  inhabits both coasts of tropical Atlantic
        subtype:  clinid_fish__clinid  mostly small blennioid fishes of coral reefs and seagrass beds
        subtype:  pikeblenny  tropical American fishes; males are aggressively defensive of their territory
           subtype:  bluethroat_pikeblenny__Chaenopsis_ocellata  found from Florida to Cuba
        subtype:  gunnel__bracketed_blenny__bracketedblenny  small eellike fishes common in shallow waters of the North Atlantic
           subtype:  rock_gunnel__butterfish__Pholis_gunnellus  slippery scaleless food fish of North Atlantic coastal waters
        subtype:  prickleback  small elongate fishes of shallow northern seas; a long dorsal fin consists entirely of spines
           subtype:  snakeblenny__Lumpenus_lumpretaeformis  found in Arctic and North Atlantic
           subtype:  eelblenny  eellike fishes found in subarctic coastal waters
        subtype:  wrymouth__ghostfish__Cryptacanthodes_maculatus  eellike Atlantic bottom fish with large almost vertical mouth
        subtype:  wolffish__wolf_fish__catfish  large ferocious northern deep-sea food fishes with strong teeth and no pelvic fins
        subtype:  eelpout__pout  marine eellike mostly bottom-dwelling fishes of northern seas
           subtype:  viviparous_eelpout__Zoarces_viviparus  an eelpout of northern Europe that is viviparous
           subtype:  fish_doctor__Gymnelis_viridis  brightly colored scaleless Arctic eelpout
           subtype:  ocean_pout__oceanpout__Macrozoarces_americanus  common along northeastern coast of North America
     subtype:  goby__gudgeon  small spiny-finned fish of coastal or brackish waters having a large head and elongated tapering body having the ventral fins modified as a sucker
        subtype:  mudskipper__mudspringer  found in tropical coastal regions of Africa and Asia; able to move on land on strong pectoral fins
     subtype:  sleeper_goby__sleepergoby__sleeper  tropical fish that resembles a goby and rests quietly on the bottom in shallow water
     subtype:  flathead  pallid bottom-dwelling flat-headed fish with large eyes and a duck-like snout
     subtype:  archerfish__Toxotes_jaculatrix  any of several small freshwater fishes that catch insects by squirting water at them and knocking them into the water; found in Indonesia and Australia
     subtype:  wormfish  poorly known family of small tropical shallow-water fishes related to gobies
     subtype:  surgeonfish  brightly colored coral-reef fish with knifelike spines at the tail
        subtype:  doctorfish__Acanthurus_chirurgus  surgeon fish of the West Indies
     subtype:  gempylid  snake mackerels; elongated marine fishes with oily flesh; resembles mackerels; found worldwide
        subtype:  snake_mackerel__snakemackerel__Gempylus_serpens  predatory tropical fishes with jutting jaws and strong teeth
        subtype:  escolar__Lepidocybium_flavobrunneum  large snake mackerel with rings like spectacles around its eyes
        subtype:  oilfish__ruvettuspretiosu  very large deep-water snake mackerel
     subtype:  cutlassfish__frost_fish__frostfish__hairtail  long-bodied marine fishes having a long whiplike scaleless body and sharp teeth; closely related to snake mackerel
     subtype:  scombroid_fish__scombroidfish__scombroid  important marine food and game fishes found in all tropical and temperate seas; some are at least partially endothermic and can thrive in colder waters
        subtype:  mackerel  any of various fishes of the family Scombridae
           subtype:  common_mackerel__shiner__Scomber_scombrus  important food fish of the North Atlantic and Mediterranean; its body is greenish-blue with dark bars and small if any scales
           subtype:  Scomber_colias__Spanish_mackerel  medium-sized mackerel of temperate Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
           subtype:  chub_mackerel__tinker__Scomber_japonicus  small mackerel found nearly worldwide
           subtype:  Acanthocybium_solandri__wahoo  large fast-moving predacious food and game fish; found worldwide
           subtype:  Spanish_mackerel  any of several large marine food fishes of the genus Scomberomorus
              subtype:  king_mackerel__cavalla__cero__Scomberomorus_cavalla  large mackerel with long pointed snout; important food and game fish of the eastern Atlantic coast south to Brazil
              subtype:  Scomberomorus_maculatus  large commercially important mackerel of American Atlantic coastal waters
              subtype:  cero__pintado__kingfish__Scomberomorus_regalis  large edible mackerel of temperate United States coastal Atlantic waters
              subtype:  Scomberomorus_sierra__sierra  a Spanish mackerel of western North America
        subtype:  tuna__tunny  any very large marine food and game fish of the genus Thunnus; related to mackerel; chiefly of warm waters
           subtype:  long-fin_tunny__albacore__Thunnus_alalunga  large pelagic tuna the source of most canned tuna; reaches 93 pounds and has long pectoral fins; found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters
           subtype:  horse_mackerel__horsemackerel__bluefin__bluefin_tuna__bluefintuna__Thunnus_thynnus  largest tuna; to 1500 pounds; of mostly temperate seas: feed in polar regions but breed in tropics
           subtype:  yellowfin_tuna__yellowfintuna__yellowfin__Thunnus_albacares  may reach 400 pounds; worldwide in tropics
        subtype:  bonito  any of various scombroid fishes intermediate in size and characteristics between mackerels and tunas
           subtype:  skipjack__Atlantic_bonito__Sarda_sarda  medium-sized tuna-like food fish of warm Atlantic and Pacific waters; less valued than tuna
           subtype:  Chile_bonito__Chilean_bonito__Sarda_chiliensis  common bonito of Pacific coast of the Americas; its dark oily flesh cans well
           subtype:  Pacific_bonito__Sarda_lineolata__sardalineolata  probably a northern strain of Chile bonito
        subtype:  skipjack_tuna__skipjack__Euthynnus_pelamis  oceanic schooling tuna of considerable value in Pacific but less in Atlantic; reaches 75 pounds; very similar to if not the same as oceanic bonito
        subtype:  oceanic_bonito__oceanicbonito__bonito__Katsuwonus_pelamis  fish whose flesh is dried and flaked for Japanese cookery; may be same species as skipjack tuna
        subtype:  Xiphias_gladius__swordfish  large toothless marine food fish with a long swordlike upper jaw; not completely cold-blooded i.e. they are able to warm their brains and eyes: worldwide in warm waters but feed on cold ocean floor coming to surface at night
        subtype:  sailfish  large pelagic game fish having an elongated upper jaw and long sail-like dorsal fin
           subtype:  Atlantic_sailfish__Istiophorus_albicans  a kind of sailfish
        subtype:  billfish  giant warm-water game fish having a prolonged and rounded toothless upper jaw
           subtype:  marlin__spearfish  large long-jawed oceanic sport fishes; related to sailfishes and spearfishes; not completely cold-blooded i.e. able to warm their brains and eyes
              subtype:  blue_marlin__Makaira_nigricans  largest marlin; may reach 2000 pounds; found worldwide in warm seas
              subtype:  Makaira_mazara__black_marlin__blackmarlin  Pacific marlin
              subtype:  black_marlin__blackmarlin__Makaira_marlina  Pacific marlin
              subtype:  striped_marlin__stripedmarlin__Makaira_mitsukurii  Pacific food and game fish marked with dark blue vertical stripes
              subtype:  white_marlin__whitemarlin__Makaira_albida  small marlin (to 180 pounds) of western Atlantic
           subtype:  spearfish  any of several large vigorous pelagic fishes resembling sailfishes but with first dorsal fin much reduced; worldwide but rare
        subtype:  louvar__Luvarus_imperialis  large silvery fish found worldwide in warm seas but nowhere common; resembles a whale and feeds on plankton
        subtype:  squaretail  sluggish square-tailed fish armored with tough bony scales; of deep warm waters
     subtype:  stromateid_fish__butterfish__stromateid  small marine fish with a short smooth-scaled compressed body and feeble spines
        subtype:  dollarfish__Poronotus_triacanthus  small food fish of Atlantic coast
        subtype:  palometa__California_pompano__Palometa_simillima  smaller than Florida pompano; common in West Indies
        subtype:  harvestfish__Paprilus_alepidotus  butterfish up to a foot long of Atlantic waters from Chesapeake Bay to Argentina
        subtype:  driftfish  small (6 inches) tropical butterfishes found worldwide
        subtype:  driftfish.stromateid_fish  larger driftfishes of eastern Atlantic from the New York area to the northern Gulf of Mexico
        subtype:  barrelfish__black_rudderfish__blackrudderfish__Hyperglyphe_perciformis  blackish fish of New England waters
     subtype:  clingfish  very small (to 3 inches) flattened marine fish with a sucking disc on the abdomen for clinging to rocks etc.
        subtype:  skilletfish__gobiesoxstrumosu  clingfish with typical skillet shape
     subtype:  tripletail  large food fish of warm waters worldwide having long anal and dorsal fins that with caudal fin suggest a three-lobed tail
        subtype:  Atlantic_tripletail__Lobotes_surinamensis  tripletail found from Cape Cod to northern South America
        subtype:  Pacific_tripletail__Lobotes_pacificus  tripletail found in the Pacific
     subtype:  mojarra  small silvery schooling fishes with protrusible mouths found in warm coastal waters
        subtype:  yellowfin_mojarra__yellowfinmojarra__Gerres_cinereus  popular panfish from Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil
        subtype:  silver_jenny__Eucinostomus_gula  silvery mojarra found along sandy shores of the western Atlantic
     subtype:  whiting.percoid_fish  a small fish of the genus Sillago; excellent food fish
  subtype:  remora__suckerfish__sucking_fish__suckingfish  marine fishes with a flattened elongated body and a sucking disk on the head for attaching to large fish or moving objects
     subtype:  sharksucker__Echeneis_naucrates  remoras found attached to sharks
     subtype:  whalesucker__Remilegia_australis  large blue Pacific remora that attaches to whales and dolphins
  subtype:  silverside__silversides  small fishes having a silver stripe along each side; found along the Atlantic coast of the United States
     subtype:  jacksmelt__Atherinopsis_californiensis  large silversides of Pacific coast of North America
  subtype:  barracuda  any voracious marine fish of the genus Sphyraena having an elongated cylindrical body and large mouth with projecting lower jaw and long strong teeth
     subtype:  great_barracuda__greatbarracuda__Sphyraena_barracuda  large (up to 6 ft) grayish-brown barracuda highly regarded as a food and sport fish; may be dangerous to swimmers
  subtype:  sand_lance__sand_launce__sand_eel__launce  very small silvery eellike schooling fishes that burrow into sandy beaches
  subtype:  dragonet  small often brightly colored scaleless marine bottom-dwellers; found in tropical and warm-temperate waters of Europe and America
  subtype:  scorpaenoid_fish__scorpaenoidfish__scorpaenoid  fishes having the the head armored with bony plates
     subtype:  Ophiodon_elongatus__lingcod  food fish of Northern Pacific waters related to greenlings
     subtype:  scorpaenid_fish__scorpaenid  any of numerous carnivorous usually bottom-dwelling warm-water marine fishes found worldwide but most abundant in the Pacific
        subtype:  scorpionfish__scorpion_fish__sea_scorpion__seascorpion  marine fishes having a tapering body with an armored head and venomous spines
           subtype:  plumed_scorpionfish__Scorpaena_grandicornis  a kind of scorpionfish
        subtype:  lionfish  brightly striped fish of the tropical Pacific having elongated spiny fins
        subtype:  stonefish__Synanceja_verrucosa  venomous tropical marine fish resembling a piece of rock
        subtype:  rockfish  marine food fish found among rocks along the northern coasts of Europe and America
           subtype:  copper_rockfish__Sebastodes_caurinus  of North American Pacific coastal waters
           subtype:  vermillion_rockfish__rasher__Sebastodes_miniatus  commercially important fish of the North American Pacific coast
           subtype:  Sebastodes_ruberrimus__red_rockfish__redrockfish  large fish of North American Pacific coast
           subtype:  Sebastodes_marinus__rosefish__ocean_perch__oceanperch  large fish of northern Atlantic coasts of America and Europe
     subtype:  sculpin  any of numerous spiny large-headed broad-mouthed usually scaleless scorpaenoid fishes
        subtype:  bullhead.sculpin  freshwater sculpin with a large flattened bony-plated head with hornlike spines
        subtype:  miller's-thumb  small freshwater sculpin of Europe and North America
        subtype:  sea_raven__searaven__Hemitripterus_americanus  large sculpin of western Atlantic; inflates itself when caught
        subtype:  grubby__Myxocephalus_aenaeus  small sculpin of the coast of New England
     subtype:  lumpfish__Cyclopterus_lumpus  clumsy soft thick-bodied North Atlantic fish with pelvic fins fused into a sucker; edible roe used for caviar
        subtype:  lumpsucker  any of several very small lumpfishes
     subtype:  snailfish__seasnail__sea_snail__seasnail__Liparis_liparis  small tadpole-shaped cold-water fishes with pelvic fins forming a sucker; related to lumpfish
     subtype:  sea_poacher__seapoacher__poacher__sea_poker__seapoker  small slender fish (to 8 inches) with body covered by bony plates; chiefly of deeper north Pacific waters
        subtype:  pogge__armed_bullhead__armedbullhead__Agonus_cataphractus  North Atlantic sea poacher
        subtype:  alligatorfish__Aspidophoroides_monopterygius  small very elongate sea poachers
     subtype:  greenling  food fish of the northern Pacific
        subtype:  kelp_greenling__Hexagrammos_decagrammus  common food and sport fish of western coast of North America
        subtype:  painted_greenling__paintedgreenling__convictfish__Oxylebius_pictus  greenling with whitish body marked with black bands
     subtype:  flathead.scorpaenoid_fish  food fish of the Indonesian region of the Pacific; resembles gurnards
     subtype:  gurnard  bottom-dwelling coastal fishes with spiny armored heads and fingerlike pectoral fins used for crawling along the sea bottom
        subtype:  tub_gurnard__tubgurnard__yellow_gurnard__Trigla_lucerna  a kind of gurnard
        subtype:  sea_robin__searobin__searobin  American gurnard; mostly found in bays and estuaries
           subtype:  northern_sea_robin__Prionotus_carolinus  large searobin; found from Nova Scotia to Florida
           subtype:  armored_searobin__armoredsearobin__armored_sea_robin__armoredsearobin__Peristedion_miniatum  sea robins having bony scutes on the body and barbels on the chin; found mostly on the continental slope
     subtype:  flying_gurnard__flying_robin__butterflyfish  tropical fish with huge fanlike pectoral fins for underwater gliding; unrelated to searobins
  subtype:  plectognath_fish__plectognathfish__plectognath  tropical marine fishes having the teeth fused into a beak and thick skin covered with bony plates or spines
     subtype:  triggerfish  any of numerous compressed deep-bodied tropical fishes with sandpapery skin and erectile spines in the first dorsal fin
        subtype:  queen_triggerfish__queentriggerfish__Bessy_cerca__oldwench__oldwife__balistesvetula  tropical Atlantic fish
     subtype:  filefish  narrow flattened warm-water fishes with leathery skin and a long file-like dorsal spine
        subtype:  leatherfish__leatherjacket  any of several brightly colored tropical filefishes
     subtype:  boxfish__trunkfish  any of numerous small tropical fishes having body and head encased in bony plates
        subtype:  cowfish__Lactophrys_quadricornis  trunkfish having hornlike spines over the eyes
     subtype:  puffer__blowfish__globefish  any of numerous marine fishes whose elongated spiny body can inflate itself with water or air to form a globe; several species contain a potent nerve poison; closely related to spiny puffers
     subtype:  spiny_puffer__spinypuffer  puffers having rigid or erectile spines
        subtype:  porcupinefish__porcupine_fish__porcupinefish__Diodon_hystrix  spines become erect when the body is inflated; worldwide in warm waters
        subtype:  balloonfish__Diodon_holocanthus  similar to but smaller than porcupinefish
        subtype:  burrfish  any of several fishes having rigid flattened spines
     subtype:  ocean_sunfish__oceansunfish__sunfish__headfish  among the largest bony fish; pelagic fish having an oval compressed body with high dorsal and anal fins and caudal fin reduced to a rudder-like lobe; worldwide in warm waters
        subtype:  sharptail_mola__sharptailmola__Mola_lanceolata  caudal fin has a central projection
  subtype:  flatfish  any of several families of fishes having flattened bodies that swim along the sea floor on one side of the body with both eyes on the upper side
     subtype:  flounder.flatfish  any of various European and non-European marine flatfish
     subtype:  righteye_flounder__righteyed_flounder__righteyedflounder  flounders with both eyes on the right side of the head
        subtype:  Pleuronectes_platessa__plaice  large European food fish
        subtype:  European_flatfish__Platichthys_flesus  important food fish of Europe
        subtype:  Limanda_ferruginea__yellowtail_flounder  American flounder having a yellowish tail
        subtype:  blackback_flounder__blackbackflounder__winter_flounder__lemon_sole__lemonsole__Pseudopleuronectes_americanus  important American food fish in the winter
        subtype:  Microstomus_kitt__lemon_sole__lemonsole  European flatfish highly valued as food
        subtype:  American_plaice__Hippoglossoides_platessoides  large American food fish
        subtype:  Atlantic_halibut__Hippoglossus_hippoglossus  largest United States flatfish
        subtype:  Pacific_halibut__Hippoglossus_stenolepsis  a righteye flounder found in the Pacific
     subtype:  holibut  marine food fish of North Atlantic or North Pacific; the largest flatfish and one of the largest teleost fishes
     subtype:  lefteye_flounder__lefteyeflounder__lefteyed_flounder  flatfishes with both eyes on the left side of the head
        subtype:  southern_flounder__Paralichthys_lethostigmus  flounder of southern United States
        subtype:  summer_flounder__Paralichthys_dentatus  flounder of eastern coast of North America
        subtype:  gray_flounder__Etropus_rimosus  flounder found from North Carolina to Florida and the eastern Gulf of Mexico
        subtype:  whiff.lefteye_flounder  a lefteye flounder found in coastal waters from New England to Brazil
           subtype:  horned_whiff__Citharichthys_cornutus  whiff found in waters from the Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil
        subtype:  sand_dab  small food fishes of the Pacific coast of North America
        subtype:  Scophthalmus_aquosus__windowpane  very thin translucent flounder of the Atlantic coast of North America
        subtype:  brill__scophthalmusrhombu  European food fish
        subtype:  Psetta_maxima__turbot  a large brownish European flatfish
     subtype:  tonguefish  left-eyed marine flatfish whose tail tapers to a point; of little commercial value
     subtype:  sole.flatfish  right-eyed flatfish; many are valued as food; most common in warm seas especially European
        subtype:  European_sole__Solea_solea  highly valued as food
        subtype:  Solea_lascaris__lemon_sole__lemonsole  small European sole
        subtype:  Parophrys_vitulus__English_sole__lemon_sole__lemonsole  popular pale brown food flatfish of the Pacific coast of North America
        subtype:  sand_sole__Psettichthys_melanostichus  common flatfish of North American Pacific coast
        subtype:  hogchoker__Trinectes_maculatus  useless as food; in coastal streams from Maine to Texas and Panama

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