#spinal_column__vertebral_column__vertebralcolumn__spine__backbone__back__rachis the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord; "the fall broke his back"
supertype: #skeletal_structure any structure created by the skeleton of an organism
subtype: #notochord #chine
part of: #axial_skeleton
part: #spinal_canal__vertebral_canal__vertebralcanal__canalis_vertebralis__canalisvertebrali the canal in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes
part: #coccyx__tail_bone the end of the vertebral column in humans and tailless apes
part: #coccygeal_vertebra__coccygealvertebra__caudal_vertebra one of 4 vertebrae in the human coccyx
part: #vertebra one of the bony segments of the spinal column
part: #centrum the main body of a vertebra
part: #hemal_arch__hemalarch__haemal_arch a structure arising ventrally from a vertebral centrum and enclosing the caudal blood vessels
part: #neural_arch__vertebral_arch__vertebralarch a structure arising dorsally from a vertebral centrum and enclosing the spinal cord
part: #apophysis__apophysi (anatomy) a natural outgrowth or projection on an organ or part such as the process of a vertebra
part: #transverse_process one of two processes that extend from each vertebra and provide the point of articulation for the ribs
part: #intervertebral_disc__intervertebral_disk a fibrocartilaginous disc serving as a cushion between all of the vertebrae of the spinal column (except between the first two)
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