#social_control control exerted (actively or passively) by group action supertype: #group_action__groupaction action taken by a group of people subtype: #auto_limitation social control achieved as a manifestation of self-will or consent subtype: #sanction a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards subtype: #population_control control over the growth of population; a government program subtype: #government_activity__government__governing__governance the act of governing; exercising authority; "regulations for the governing of state prisons"; "he had considerable experience of government" subtype: #misgovernment__misrule government that is inefficient or dishonest subtype: #legislating__legislation__lawmaking the act of legislating subtype: #enactment__passage the passing of a law by a legislative body subtype: #trust_busting__trustbusting government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws) subtype: #enforcement the act of enforcing subtype: #coercion the act of compelling by force of authority subtype: #terrorism the systematic use of violence as a means to intimidate or coerce societies or governments subtype: #implementation__execution__carrying_out the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order; "the agency was created for the implementation of the policy" subtype: #imposition__infliction the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo) subtype: #trade_protection__tradeprotection__protection the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition; "he made trade protection a plank in the party platform" subtype: #regimentation the imposition of order or discipline subtype: #reimposition imposition again subtype: #law_enforcement__lawenforcement insuring obedience to the laws subtype: #vigilantism the actions of a vigilance committee in trying to enforce the laws subtype: #domination social control by dominating subtype: #bossism domination of a political organization by a party boss subtype: #mastery__subordination the act of mastering or subordinating someone subtype: #monopolization__monopolisation domination (of a market or commodity) to the exclusion of others subtype: #socialization__socialisation__acculturation the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture subtype: #cultivation.socialization socialization through training and education subtype: #bringing_up__breeding__fostering__fosterage__nurture__raising__rearing__upbringing raising someone to be an accepted member of the community; "they debated whether nature or nurture was more important" subtype: #responsibility__duty__obligation the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force: "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr subtype: #job.responsibility the responsibility to do something; "it is their job to print the truth" subtype: #safekeeping__guardianship__keeping the responsibility of a guardian or keeper; "he left his car in my keeping" subtype: #hands__hand__custody (with `in') guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child; "my fate is in your hands"; "too much power in the president's hands"; "your guests are now in my custody"; "the mother was awarded custody of the children" subtype: #moral_obligation__moralobligation an obligation arising out of considerations of right and wrong; "he did it out of a feeling of moral obligation" subtype: #noblesse_oblige the obligation of those of high rank to be honorable and generous (often used ironically) subtype: #burden_of_proof the duty of proving a disputed charge subtype: #civic_duty__civicduty__civic_responsibility__civicresponsibility the responsibilities of a citizen subtype: #jury_duty the civic duty to serve on a jury subtype: #filial_duty duty of a child to its parents subtype: #obedience.filial_duty__respect behavior intended to please your parents; "their children were never very strong on obedience"; "he went to law school out of respect for his father's wishes" subtype: #imperative some duty that is essential and urgent subtype: #incumbency.responsibility a duty that is incumbent upon you subtype: #legal_duty__legalduty acts which the law requires be done or forborne subtype: #fiduciary_duty__fiduciaryduty the legal duty of a fiduciary to act in the best interests of the beneficiary subtype: #line_of_duty all that is normally required in some area of responsibility subtype: #white_man's_burden__whiteman'sburden the supposed responsibility of the white race to take of their non-white subjects subtype: #prerequisite__requirement something that is required in advance; "Latin was a prerequisite for admission" subtype: #precondition a condition that is a prerequisite subtype: #academic_requirement a requirement for admission to or completion of an academic program subtype: #language_requirement a requirement that a student know certain languages subtype: #essential_condition__essentialcondition__sine_qua_non a prerequisite subtype: #requirement__demand required activity; "the requirements of his work affected his health"; "there were many demands on his time" subtype: #military_control__occupation the control of a country by military forces of a foreign power subtype: #management__direction the act of managing something; "he was given overall management of the program"; "is the direction of the economy a function of government?" subtype: #conducting the direction of an orchestra or choir; "he does not use a baton for conducting" subtype: #database_management creation and maintenance of a database subtype: #finance.management the management of money and credit and banking and investments subtype: #banking.finance engaging in the business of banking subtype: #homemaking the management of a household subtype: #misconduct bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf subtype: #mismanagement management that is careless or inefficient subtype: #treatment.management__handling the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners" or "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system" subtype: #dealing method or manner of conduct in relation to others: "honest dealing" subtype: #short_shrift__shortshrift brief and unsympathetic treatment subtype: #supervision__supervising__superintendence__oversight management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group subtype: #invigilation (British) keeping watch over examination candidates to prevent cheating subtype: #administration__disposal a method of tending to (especially business) matters subtype: #line_management administration of the line functions of an organization; administration of activities contributing directly to the organization's output subtype: #justice__judicature the administration of law; the act of determining rights and assigning rewards or punishments; "justice deferred is justice denied" subtype: #conducting.administration the way of administering a business subtype: #organization.administration__organisation the act of organizing a business or business-related activity; "he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department" subtype: #reorganization__reorganisation__shake-up__shakeup the act of imposing a new organization subtype: #self-organization__self-organisation organizing yourself (especially organizing your own labor union) subtype: #syndication organizing into or administering as a syndicate subtype: #running.administration the act of administering or being in charge of something; "he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time" subtype: #polity shrewd or crafty management of public affairs; "we was innocent of stratagems and polity" subtype: #empowerment__authorization__authorisation the act of authorizing subtype: #sanction.empowerment the act of final authorization; "it had the sanction of the church" subtype: #benefit_of_clergy sanction by the church subtype: #name.sanction by the sanction or authority of; "halt in the name of the law" subtype: #nihil_obstat__nihilobstat authoritative approval subtype: #permit__license__permission the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization subtype: #clearance permission to proceed; "the plane was given clearance to land" subtype: #conge.permit formal permission to depart; "he gave me his conge" subtype: #allowance the act of allowing; "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the diningroom" subtype: #tolerance the act of tolerating something subtype: #lenience__leniency lightening a penalty or excusing from a chore by judges or parents or teachers subtype: #clemency__mercifulness__mercy leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice; "he threw himself on the mercy of the court" subtype: #re-sentencing__commutation the reduction is severity of a punishment imposed by law subtype: #free_pardon__amnesty__pardon the formal act of liberating someone subtype: #reprieve__respite the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment subtype: #dispensation an exemption from some rule or obligation subtype: #certification__enfranchisement the act of certifying subtype: #accreditation the act of certifying that an educational institution maintains suitable standards; "a commission is responsible for the accreditation of medical schools" subtype: #commissioning__commission the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions subtype: #mandate.commissioning (politics) the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory subtype: #delegating__delegation__relegating__relegation__deputation authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions subtype: #devolution__devolvement the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government) subtype: #loan_approval formal authorization to get a loan (usually from a bank) subtype: #rubber_stamp routine authorization of an action without questions subtype: #disenfranchisement the act of withdrawing certification subtype: #channelization__channelisation__canalization__canalisation management through specified channels of communication subtype: #guidance__steering the act of guiding or showing the way subtype: #house.management the management of a gambling house or casino; "the house gets a percentage of every bet" subtype: #privation__deprivation act of depriving subtype: #pauperization__pauperisation__impoverishment the act of making poor subtype: #starving__starvation the act of starving; "they were charged with the starvation of children in their care" subtype: #appeasement__calming the act of appeasing subtype: #pacification__mollification the act of pacifying; "a wonderful skill in the pacification of crying infants"; "his unsuccessful mollification of the mob" subtype: #placation__conciliation__propitiation the act of placating subtype: #nationalization__nationalisation changing something from private to state ownership or control subtype: #collectivization__collectivisation the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism subtype: #communization__communisation the organization of a nation of the basis of communism subtype: #denationalization__denationalisation changing something from state to private ownership or control subtype: #detribalization__detribalisation the act of causing tribal people to abandon their customs and adopt urban ways of living subtype: #favouritism__discrimination__favoritism unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice subtype: #ableism__ablism__able-bodiedism__able-bodism discrimination in favor of the able-bodied subtype: #ageism__agism discrimination against middle-aged and elderly people subtype: #cronyism__croneyism favoritism shown to friends and associates (as by appointing them to positions without regard for their qualifications) subtype: #fattism__fatism discrimination against people who are overweight subtype: #heterosexism discrimination in favor of heterosexual and against homosexual people subtype: #nepotism favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs) subtype: #racialism__racism__racial_discrimination discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race subtype: #racial_profiling a form of racism consisting of the (alleged) policy of policemen who stop and search vehicles driven by persons belonging to particular racial groups subtype: #sexism discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of the opposite sex subtype: #male_chauvinism__chauvinism__antifeminism activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women subtype: #sexual_discrimination discrimination (usually in employment) that excludes one sex (usually women) to the benefit of the other sex subtype: #patronage (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support subtype: #nomenklatura the system of patronage in Communist countries; controlled by committees in the Communist Party subtype: #militarization__mobilization__mobilisation__militarisation act of assembling and putting into readiness for war or other emergency: "mobilization of the troops subtype: #arming__armament__equipping the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war subtype: #outfitting the act of renovating and fitting out a ship subtype: #refit outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts) subtype: #rearmament the act of arming again; "he opposed the rearmament of Japan after World War II" subtype: #conscription__muster__draft__selective_service__selectiveservice compulsory military service subtype: #levy_en_masse__levy the act of drafting into military service subtype: #remilitarization__remilitarisation the act of militarizing again subtype: #demobilization__demobilisation act of changing from a war basis to a peace basis including disbanding or discharging troops: "demobilization of factories"; "immediate demobilization of the reserves" subtype: #disarming__disarmament act of reducing or depriving of arms: "the disarmament of the aggressor nations must be complete" subtype: #standardization__standardisation__normalization__normalisation__regularization__regularisation the imposition of a standard subtype: #stabilization__stabilisation the act of stabilizing; "he worked for price stabilization for farm products" subtype: #stylization__stylisation__conventionalization__conventionalisation the act of stylizing; causing to conform to a particular style subtype: #punishment__penalty__penalization__penalisation the act of punishing subtype: #stick.punishment threat of a penalty: "the policy so far is all stick and no carrot" subtype: #self-punishment punishment inflicted on yourself subtype: #self-flagellation self-punishment inflicted by whipping subtype: #discipline.punishment__correction the act of punishing; "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received" subtype: #spanking the act of slapping on the buttocks; "he gave the brat a good spanking" subtype: #corporal_punishment the infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime subtype: #thrashing__beating__drubbing__lacing__trouncing__whacking the act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows subtype: #whipping__tanning__flogging__lashing__flagellation beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment subtype: #self-flagellation self-punishment inflicted by whipping subtype: #horsewhipping the act of whipping with a horsewhip; "that villain needs a good horsewhipping" subtype: #electric_shock the use of electric shock as a form of punishment subtype: #executing__execution__capital_punishment__capitalpunishment__death_penalty__deathpenalty putting a condemned person to death subtype: #burning_at_the_stake__burning execution by fire subtype: #auto-da-fe the burning to death of heretics (as during the Spanish Inquisition) subtype: #hanging a form of capital punishment; victim is suspended by the neck from a gallows or gibbet until dead; "in those days the hanging of criminals was a public entertainment" subtype: #electrocution.executing__burning execution by electricity subtype: #beheading__decapitation execution by cutting off the victim's head subtype: #crucifixion the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross subtype: #kick_in_the_butt punishment inflicted by kicking the victim in the behind subtype: #stoning__lapidation punishment inflicted by throwing stones at the person (even unto death) subtype: #chastisement__castigation verbal punishment subtype: #cruel_and_unusual_punishment__cruelandunusualpunishment punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment to the U.S. constitution; includes torture or degradation or punishment too severe for the crime committed subtype: #detention a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home; "the detention of tardy pupils" subtype: #economic_strangulation punishment of a group by cutting off commercial dealings with them; "the economic strangulation of the Jews by the Nazi Party" subtype: #self-mortification__penance__self-abasement voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing subtype: #imprisonment putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment subtype: #medicine__music punishment for one's actions; "you have to face the music"; "take your medicine"
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