#ingredient.foodstuff food that is a component of a mixture in cooking
supertype: #foodstuff__food_product a substance that can be used or prepared for use as food
part of: #dish
subtype: #flavorer__flavourer__flavoring__flavouring__seasoner__seasoning something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts
subtype: #shallot small mild-flavored onion- or garlic-like clustered bulbs
subtype: #cola_extract a flavoring extracted from the kola nut
subtype: #anchovy_paste__anchovypaste paste made primarily of anchovies; used in sauces and spreads
subtype: #bouillon_cube a cube of evaporated seasoned meat extract
subtype: #condiment a preparation (a sauce or relish or spice) to enhance flavor or enjoyment: "mustard and ketchup are condiments"
subtype: #relish spicy or savory condiment
subtype: #olive.relish one-seeded fruit of the European olive tree usually pickled and used as a relish
subtype: #black_olive__ripe_olive olives picked ripe and cured in brine then dried or pickled or preserved canned or in oil
subtype: #green_olive olives picked green and pickled in brine; infrequently stuffed with e.g. pimento
subtype: #pickle vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar
subtype: #gherkin.pickle any of various small cucumbers pickled whole
subtype: #caper.pickle pickled flower buds used as a pungent relish in various dishes and sauces
subtype: #dill_pickle pickle preserved in brine or vinegar flavored with dill seed
subtype: #sweet_pickle__sweetpickle pickle cured in brine and preserved in sugar and vinegar
subtype: #bread_and_butter_pickle__breadandbutterpickle thinly sliced sweet pickles
subtype: #chowchow.relish chopped pickles in mustard sauce
subtype: #pickle_relish relish of chopped (usually sweet) pickles
subtype: #piccalilli relish of chopped pickled cucumbers and green peppers and onion
subtype: #dip.condiment tasty mixture or liquid into which bite-sized foods are dipped
subtype: #bean_dip a dip made of cooked beans
subtype: #cheese_dip a dip made of cheeses
subtype: #clam_dip a dip made of clams and soft cream cheese
subtype: #table_mustard__tablemustard__mustard pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds
subtype: #Chinese_mustard__chinesemustard very hot prepared mustard
subtype: #catsup__ketchup__cetchup__tomato_ketchup thick spicy sauce made from tomatoes
subtype: #chili_sauce__chilisauce tomatoes and onions and peppers (sweet or hot) simmered with vinegar and sugar and various seasonings
subtype: #chutney__Indian_relish chopped fruits or green tomatoes cooked in vinegar and sugar with ginger and spices
subtype: #steak_sauce__steaksauce pungent bottled sauce for steak
subtype: #taco_sauce spicy tomato-based sauce for tacos
subtype: #salsa spicy sauce of tomatoes and onions and chili peppers to accompany Mexican foods
subtype: #mint_sauce sweetened diluted vinegar with chopped mint leaves
subtype: #cranberry_sauce__cranberrysauce sauce made of cranberries and sugar
subtype: #duck_sauce__hoisin_sauce a thick sweet and pungent Chinese condiment
subtype: #horseradish grated horseradish root
subtype: #marinade mixtures of vinegar or wine and oil with various spices and seasonings; used for soaking foods before cooking
subtype: #soy_sauce__soysauce__soy thin sauce made of fermented soy beans
subtype: #vinegar.condiment__acetum sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative
subtype: #chili_vinegar__chilivinegar fiery vinegar flavored with chili peppers
subtype: #cider_vinegar__cidervinegar vinegar made from cider
subtype: #wine_vinegar vinegar made from wine
subtype: #sauce flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food
subtype: #anchovy_sauce__anchovysauce made of white sauce and mashed anchovies
subtype: #hot_sauce__hotsauce a pungent peppery sauce
subtype: #Tabasco_sauce__Tabasco very spicy sauce made from tabasco peppers
subtype: #hard_sauce butter and sugar creamed together with brandy or other flavoring and served with rich puddings
subtype: #horseradish_sauce__horseradishsauce__sauce_Albert creamy white sauce with horseradish and mustard
subtype: #tartare_sauce__tartaresauce__tartar_sauce mayonnaise with chopped pickles and sometimes capers and shallots and parsley and hard-cooked egg; sauce for seafood especially fried fish
subtype: #wine_sauce white or veloute sauce with wine and stock variously seasoned with onions and herbs; for fish or meat
subtype: #marchand_de_vin__mushroom_win_sauce brown sauce with mushrooms and red wine or madeira
subtype: #bread_sauce__breadsauce creamy white sauce made with bread instead of flour and seasoned with cloves and onion
subtype: #plum_sauce for Chinese dishes: plum preserves and chutney
subtype: #peach_sauce__peachsauce for Chinese dishes: peach preserves and chutney
subtype: #apricot_sauce__apricotsauce for Chinese dishes: apricot preserves and chutney
subtype: #ravigote veloute sauce seasoned with herbs and shallots and capers
subtype: #remoulade_sauce a mayonnaise sauce flavored with herbs and mustard and capers; served with e.g. salad and cold meat
subtype: #salad_dressing__saladdressing__dressing savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type
subtype: #sauce_Louis mayonnaise and heavy cream combined with chopped green pepper and green onion seasoned with chili sauce and worcestershire sauce and lemon juice
subtype: #bleu_cheese_dressing__blue_cheese_dressing creamy dressing containing crumbled blue cheese
subtype: #blue_cheese_dressing__Roquefort_dressing vinaigrette containing crumbled Roquefort or blue cheese
subtype: #French_dressing__vinaigrette__saucevinaigrette oil and vinegar with mustard and garlic
subtype: #French_dressing_for_fruit_salad made with lemon or grapefruit juice instead of vinegar
subtype: #Lorenzo_dressing vinaigrette with chili sauce and chopped watercress
subtype: #anchovy_dressing__anchovydressing vinaigrette and mashed anchovies
subtype: #Italian_dressing a vinaigrette with garlic and herbs: oregano and basil and dill
subtype: #half-and-half_dressing half mayonnaise and half vinaigrette seasoned with minced garlic and mashed anchovies and grated Parmesan cheese; especially good for combination salads
subtype: #mayonnaise egg yolks and oil and vinegar
subtype: #green_mayonnaise__greenmayonnaise__sauce_verte__sauceverte mayonnaise with tarragon or dill and chopped watercress and spinach or cucumber
subtype: #Russian_dressing__Russian_mayonnaise mayonnaise with horseradish grated onion and chili sauce or catsup; sometimes with caviar added
subtype: #Thousand_Island_dressing mayonnaise with chili sauce or catsup and minced olives and peppers and hard-cooked egg
subtype: #aioli_sauce__aiolisauce__aioli__garlicsauce garlic mayonnaise
subtype: #barbecue_sauce spicy sweet and sour sauce usually based on catsup or chili sauce
subtype: #hollandaise eggs and butter with lemon juice
subtype: #bearnaise hollandaise-like sauce made with white wine and tarragon and shallots instead of lemon juice
subtype: #Bercy_butter__Bercy butter creamed with white wine and shallots and parsley
subtype: #bordelaise brown sauce with beef marrow and red wine
subtype: #bourguignon_sauce__bourguignonsauce__bourguignon__Burgundy_sauce reduced red wine with onions and parsley and thyme and butter
subtype: #brown_sauce__brownsauce__sauce_Espagnole bouillon or beef stock thickened with butter and flour roux and variously seasoned with herbs or Worcestershire etc.
subtype: #sauce_espanole__sauceespanole__espanole brown sauce with tomatoes and a caramelized mixture of minced carrots and onions and celery seasoned with madeira
subtype: #Chinese_brown_sauce__brown_sauce__brownsauce (Chinese cookery) a sauce based on soy sauce
subtype: #chocolate_sauce__chocolatesauce__chocolate_syrup__chocolatesyrup sauce made with unsweetened chocolate or cocoa and sugar and water
subtype: #hot-fudge_sauce__hotfudgesauce__fudge_sauce__fudgesauce thick chocolate sauce served hot
subtype: #cocktail_sauce__seafood_sauce__seafoodsauce usually catsup with horseradish and lemon juice
subtype: #Colbert_butter__Colbert butter creamed with parsley and tarragon and beef extract
subtype: #white_sauce__whitesauce__bechamel_sauce__bechamel milk thickened with a butter and flour roux
subtype: #cheese_sauce white sauce with grated cheese
subtype: #Mornay_sauce onion-flavored creamy cheese sauce with egg yolk and grated cheese
subtype: #cream_sauce__creamsauce white sauce made with cream
subtype: #demiglace__demi-glaze sauce Espagnole with extra beef stock simmered down and seasoned with dry wine or sherry
subtype: #gravy basically the juices that drip from cooking meats
subtype: #pan_gravy__pangravy pan juices thickened and seasoned
subtype: #spaghetti_sauce__spaghettisauce__pasta_sauce__pastasauce any of numerous sauces for spaghetti or other kinds of pasta
subtype: #bolognese_pasta_sauce__bolognesepastasauce sauce for pasta; contains mushrooms and ham and chopped vegetables and beef and tomato paste
subtype: #carbonara sauce for pasta; contains eggs and bacon or ham and grated cheese
subtype: #tomato_sauce sauce made with a puree of tomatoes (or strained tomatoes) with savory vegetables and other seasonings; can be used on pasta
subtype: #marinara sauce for pasta; contains tomatoes and garlic and herbs
subtype: #mole.sauce (Mexican) spicy sauce often containing chocolate
subtype: #hunter's_sauce__sauce_chausseur__saucechausseur brown sauce and tomato puree with onions and mushrooms and dry white wine
subtype: #mushroom_sauce brown sauce and sauteed mushrooms
subtype: #mustard_sauce__mustardsauce prepared mustard thinned with vinegar and getable oil with sugar and seasonings
subtype: #Nantua__shrimp_sauce white sauce with whipping cream and shrimp butter
subtype: #Hungarian_sauce__paprika_sauce__paprikasauce veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onion and paprika and cream
subtype: #pepper_sauce__Poivrade for venison: brown sauce with sauteed vegetables and trimmings and marinade and plenty of pepper
subtype: #Smitane veloute or brown sauce with sauteed chopped onion and dry white wine and sour cream
subtype: #Soubise__white_onion_sauce__whiteonionsauce veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onions and whipping cream
subtype: #Lyonnaise_sauce__brown_onion_sauce__brownonionsauce brown sauce with sauteed chopped onions and parsley and dry white wine or vinegar
subtype: #veloute white sauce made with stock instead of milk
subtype: #allemande_sauce__allemandesauce__allemande egg-thickened veloute
subtype: #caper_sauce__capersauce allemande sauce with capers
subtype: #poulette allemande sauce with chopped parsley
subtype: #curry_sauce__currysauce allemande sauce with curry powder and coconut milk instead of stock
subtype: #Worcester_sauce__Worcestershire__Worcestershire_sauce a savory sauce of vinegar and soy sauce and spices
subtype: #snail_butter__snailbutter for preparing snails: butter seasoned with shallots and garlic and parsley
subtype: #Newburg_sauce lobster butter and cream and egg yolks seasoned with onions and sherry or madeira
subtype: #spread.condiment__paste a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers
subtype: #margarine__margarin__oleo__oleomargarine__marge a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter
subtype: #nut_butter__nutbutter ground nuts blended with a little butter
subtype: #peanut_butter a spread made from ground peanuts
subtype: #marshmallow_fluff__marshmallowfluff a very sweet white spread resembling marshmallow candy
subtype: #onion_butter__onionbutter butter blended with minced onion
subtype: #pimento_butter__pimentobutter butter blended with mashed pimento
subtype: #shrimp_butter butter blended with chopped shrimp or seasoned with essence from shrimp shells
subtype: #lobster_butter__lobsterbutter butter blended with chopped lobster or seasoned with essence from lobster shells
subtype: #cheese_spread spread made of cheese mixed with butter or cream or cream cheese and seasonings
subtype: #anchovy_butter__anchovybutter butter blended with mashed anchovies
subtype: #fishpaste a paste of fish or shellfish
subtype: #garlic_butter butter seasoned with mashed garlic
subtype: #pate liver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasoned
subtype: #duck_pate a pate made from duck liver
subtype: #pate_de_foie_gras__foie_gras a pate made from goose liver (marinated in cognac) and truffles
subtype: #tapenade a spread consisting of capers and black olives and anchovies made into a puree with olive oil
subtype: #herb aromatic potherb used in cookery for its savory qualities
subtype: #sweet_basil__basil leaves or the common basil; used fresh or dried
subtype: #bay_leaf__bayleaf dried leaf of the bay laurel
subtype: #borage leaves flavor sauces and punches; young leaves eaten in salads or cooked
subtype: #hyssop bitter leaves used sparingly in salads; dried flowers used in soups and tisanes
subtype: #caraway leaves used sparingly in soups and stews
subtype: #chervil fresh ferny parsley-like leaves used as a garnish with chicken and veal and omelets and green salads and spinach
subtype: #chives cylindrical leaves used fresh as a mild onion-flavored seasoning
subtype: #healing_herb__healingherb__comfrey leaves make a popular tisane; young leaves used in salads or cooked
subtype: #coriander__Chinese_parsley__cilantro parsley-like herb used as seasoning or garnish
subtype: #costmary leaves used sparingly (because of bitter overtones) in sauces and soups and stuffings
subtype: #common_fennel__fennel leaves used for seasoning
subtype: #lemon_balm__lemonbalm lemony leaves used for a tisane or in soups or fruit punches
subtype: #lovage stalks eaten like celery or candied like Angelica; seeds used for flavoring or pickled like capers
subtype: #marjoram__oregano pungent leaves used as seasoning with meats and fowl and in stews and soups and omelets
subtype: #mint.herb the leaves of a mint plant used fresh or candied
subtype: #parsley aromatic herb with flat or curly leaves
subtype: #rosemary extremely pungent leaves used fresh or dried as seasoning for especially meats
subtype: #rue leaves sometimes used for flavoring fruit or claret cup but should be used with great caution: can cause irritation like poison ivy
subtype: #sage aromatic fresh or dried gray-green leaves used widely as seasoning for meats and fowl and game etc
subtype: #clary_sage__clarysage fresh leaves used in omelets and fritters and with lamb
subtype: #savoury__savory either of two aromatic herbs of the mint family
subtype: #summer_savoury__summer_savory herb with delicately flavored leaves with many uses
subtype: #winter_savoury__winter_savory resinous leaves used in stews and stuffings and meat loaf
subtype: #sweet_woodruff__sweetwoodruff__waldmeister fragrant dark green leaves used to flavor May wine
subtype: #sweet_cicely__sweetcicely fresh ferny leaves and green seeds used as garnish in salads and cold vegetables; dried seeds used in confectionery and liqueurs
subtype: #tarragon__estragon fresh leaves (or leaves preserved in vinegar) used as seasoning
subtype: #thyme leaves can be used as seasoning for almost any meat and stews and stuffings and vegetables
subtype: #angelica aromatic stems or leaves or roots of Angelica Archangelica
subtype: #dill_weed__dill aromatic threadlike foliage of the dill plant used as seasoning
subtype: #tea_leaf__tealeaf__tea dried leaves of the tea shrub; used to make tea; "the store shelves held many different kinds of tea"; "they threw the tea into Boston harbor"
subtype: #tea_bag.tea_leaf a measured amount of tea in a bag for an individual serving of tea
subtype: #black_tea__blacktea fermented tea leaves
subtype: #congou_tea__congou__congo__English_breakfast_tea black tea grown in China
subtype: #orange_pekoe__pekoe a superior grade of black tea; grown in India and Sri Lanka and Java
subtype: #green_tea__greentea tea leaves that have been steamed and dried without fermenting
subtype: #hyson a Chinese green tea with twisted leaves
subtype: #oolong Chinese tea leaves that have been semi-fermented before being dried
subtype: #spice any of a variety of pungent aromatic vegetable substances used for flavoring food
subtype: #five_spice_powder Chinese seasoning made by grinding star anise and fennel and pepper and cloves and cinnamon
subtype: #allspice ground dried berrylike fruit of a West Indian allspice tree; suggesting combined flavors of cinnamon and nutmeg and cloves
subtype: #cinnamon spice from the dried aromatic bark of the Ceylon cinnamon tree; used as rolled strips or ground
subtype: #stick_cinnamon__stickcinnamon dried rolled strips of cinnamon bark
subtype: #clove spice from dried unopened flower bud of the clove tree; used whole or ground
subtype: #powdered_ginger__ginger dried ground gingerroot
subtype: #mace.spice spice made from the dried fleshy covering of the nutmeg seed
subtype: #nutmeg hard aromatic seed of the nutmeg tree used as spice when grated or ground
subtype: #star_aniseed__Chinese_anise__star_anise anise-scented star-shaped fruit or seed used in Oriental cooking and medicine
subtype: #peppermint_oil oil from the peppermint plant used as flavoring
subtype: #spearmint_oil__spearmintoil an aromatic oil obtained from the spearmint plant
subtype: #lemon_oil__lemonoil fragrant yellow oil obtained from the lemon peel
subtype: #wintergreen_oil__wintergreenoil__oil_of_wintergreen oil or flavoring obtained from the creeping wintergreen or teaberry plant
subtype: #table_salt__tablesalt__salt__common_salt white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food
subtype: #celery_salt ground celery seed and salt
subtype: #garlic_salt ground dried garlic and salt
subtype: #onion_salt__onionsalt ground dried onion and salt
subtype: #seasoned_salt combination of salt and vegetable extracts and spices and monosodium glutamate
subtype: #sour_salt crystals of citric acid used as seasoning
subtype: #gingerroot__ginger pungent rhizome of the common ginger plant; used fresh as a seasoning especially in Oriental cookery
subtype: #peppercorn__pepper pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground
subtype: #black_pepper__blackpepper pepper that is ground from whole peppercorns with husks on
subtype: #white_pepper__whitepepper pepper ground from husked peppercorns
subtype: #sassafras__sassafra dried root bark of the sassafras tree
subtype: #coriander_seed__corianderseed__coriander dried coriander seeds used whole or ground
subtype: #fennel_seed aromatic anis-scented seeds
subtype: #fenugreek_seed__fenugreekseed__fenugreek aromatic seeds used as seasoning especially in curry
subtype: #ail__garlic aromatic bulb used as seasoning
subtype: #garlic_clove__clove one of the small bulblets that can be split off of the axis of a larger garlic bulb
subtype: #garlic_chive large flat leaves used as chive is used
subtype: #mustard_seed__mustardseed black or white seeds ground to make mustard pastes or powders
subtype: #nasturtium.flavorer flowers and seeds and leaves all used as flavorings
subtype: #turmeric ground dried rhizome of the turmeric plant used as seasoning
subtype: #cardamum__cardamom__cardamon aromatic seeds used as seasoning like cinnamon and cloves especially in pickles and barbecue sauces
subtype: #red_pepper__redpepper__cayenne__cayenne_pepper__cayennepepper ground pods and seeds of pungent red peppers of the genus Capsicum
subtype: #chili_powder__chilipowder powder made of ground chili peppers mixed with e.g. cumin and garlic and oregano
subtype: #curry_powder__currypowder pungent blend of cumin and ground coriander seed and turmeric and other spices
subtype: #paprika a mild powdered seasoning made from dried pimientos
subtype: #Spanish_paprika a mild seasoning made from a variety of pimiento grown in Spain
subtype: #angelica.flavorer candied stalks of the angelica plant
subtype: #almond_extract flavoring made from almonds macerated in alcohol
subtype: #anise__aniseed liquorice-flavored seeds or oil used in cookies or cakes or pickles
subtype: #juniper_berries__juniperberrie berrylike cone of a common juniper; used in making gin
subtype: #saffron dried pungent stigmas of the Old World saffron crocus
subtype: #sesame_seed__benniseed small oval seeds of the sesame plant
subtype: #caraway_seed__carawayseed aromatic seeds of the caraway plant; used widely as seasoning
subtype: #poppy_seed__poppyseed small gray seed of a poppy flower; used whole or ground in baked items
subtype: #dill_seed seed of the dill plant used as seasoning
subtype: #celery_seed seed of the celery plant used as seasoning
subtype: #lemon_extract__lemonextract a flavoring made from (or imitating) lemons
subtype: #monosodium_glutamate__MSG white crystalline compound used as a food additive to enhance flavor; often used in Chinese cooking
subtype: #vanilla_bean__vanillabean long bean-like fruit; seeds are used as flavoring
subtype: #vanilla_extract__vanillaextract__vanilla a flavoring prepared from vanilla beans macerated in alcohol (or imitating vanilla beans)
subtype: #sweetener__sweetening something added to foods to make them taste sweeter
subtype: #aspartame an artificial sweetener made from aspartic acid; used as a calorie-free sweetener
subtype: #honey a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees
subtype: #saccharin a crystalline substance 500 times sweeter than sugar; used as a calorie-free sweetener
subtype: #refined_sugar__refinedsugar__sugar a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative
subtype: #caramelized_sugar__caramelizedsugar__caramel burnt sugar; used to color and flavor food
subtype: #lump_sugar refined sugar molded into rectangular shapes convenient as single servings
subtype: #sugarloaf__sugar_loaf__sugarloaf__loaf_sugar a large conical loaf of concentrated refined sugar
subtype: #cane_sugar sugar from sugarcane used as sweetening agent
subtype: #beet_sugar sugar from sugar beets used as sweetening agent
subtype: #corn_sugar dextrose used as sweetening agent
subtype: #brown_sugar__brownsugar unrefined or only partly refined sugar
subtype: #syrup__sirup a thick sweet sticky liquid
subtype: #sugar_syrup__sugarsyrup sugar and water and sometimes corn syrup boiled together; used as sweetening especially in drinks
subtype: #molasses thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining
subtype: #sorghum_molasses__sorghum made from juice of sweet sorghum
subtype: #golden_syrup__treacle (British) a pale cane syrup
subtype: #grenadine thin syrup made from pomegranate juice; used in mixed drinks
subtype: #maple_syrup made by concentrating sap from sugar maples
subtype: #corn_syrup syrup prepared from corn
subtype: #mocha.flavorer flavoring made from mixed coffee and chocolate
subtype: #cassareep flavoring made by boiling down the juice of the bitter cassava; used in West Indian cooking
subtype: #tomato_paste thick concentrated tomato puree
subtype: #egg_white__eggwhite__albumen__ovalbumin the white of an egg; the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance surrounding the yolk consisting mainly of albumin dissolved in water
subtype: #egg_yolk__eggyolk the yellow spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the albumen
subtype: #malted_milk powder made of dried milk and malted cereals
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