#gymnosperm_family  a family of gymnosperms
  supertype:  plant_family__plantfamily  a family of plants
  member of:  class_Gymnospermae
  subtype:  family_Gnetaceae__Gnetaceae  plants having small unisexual flowers and fleshy or winged fruit: in some classifications includes the genera Ephedra and Welwitschia as well as Gnetum
  subtype:  family_Ephedraceae__Ephedraceae  ephedras: in some classifications included in the Gnetaceae
  subtype:  family_Welwitschiaceae__Welwitschiaceae  in some classifications included in the Gnetaceae
  subtype:  family_Cycadaceae__Cycadaceae__cycad_family__cycadfamily  ancient palmlike plants closely related to ferns in that fertilization is by means of spermatozoids
  subtype:  family_Zamiaceae__Zamiaceae__zamia_family__zamiafamily  a family of cycads often included in the family Cycadaceae: zamias
  subtype:  family_Bennettitaceae__Bennettitaceae  a family of fossil gymnospermous plants of the Carboniferous
  subtype:  family_Cordaitaceae__Cordaitaceae  chiefly Paleozoic plants; Cordaites is the chief and typical genus
  subtype:  family_Pinaceae__Pinaceae__pine_family  a family of Pinaceae
  subtype:  family_Cupressaceae__Cupressaceae__cypress_family__cypressfamily  cypresses and junipers and many cedars
  subtype:  subfamily_Taxodiaceae__Taxodiaceae__redwood_family__redwoodfamily  coniferous trees; traditionally considered an independent family though recently included in Cupressaceae in some classification systems
  subtype:  family_Araucariaceae__Araucariaceae__araucaria_family__araucariafamily  tall evergreen cone-bearing trees of South America and Australia with broad leathery leaves; in some classifications included in the Pinaceae
  subtype:  family_Cephalotaxaceae__Cephalotaxaceae__plum-yew_family  a family of Cephalotaxaceae
  subtype:  family_Phyllocladaceae__Phyllocladaceae  a family of Phyllocladaceae
  subtype:  family_Podocarpaceae__Podocarpaceae__podocarpus_family  gymnosperms with simple persistent needlelike or scalelike leaves
  subtype:  family_Sciadopityaceae__Sciadopityaceae  family comprising a single genus that until recently was considered part of Taxodiaceae
  subtype:  family_Taxaceae__Taxaceae__yew_family__yewfamily  sometimes classified as member of order Taxales
  subtype:  family_Ginkgoaceae__Ginkgoaceae__ginkgo_family  constituting the order Ginkgoales; includes the genus Ginkgo and extinct forms

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